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2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市正阳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市正阳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Airplane seats beside the windw are ften the mst ppular.One passenger was（1） ______ because he culdn't sit beside a windw，s the flight attendant（空乘）drew ne fr him.A Japanese called Thmas（2） ______ the stry nline.
During a recent flight，the attendants went arund and（3） ______ passengers if they wanted anything t drink.The man beside Thmas suddenly said， "Give（4） ______ a windw. "
It seemed that the man had（5） ______ a windw seat，but instead gt a blank cabin（座舱） wall.He was sad because he culdn't enjy the biggest，（6） ______ f having a windw seat.
What fllwed next（7） ______ Thmas and his seatmate.
The flight attendant later returned.She put a piece f paper n the cabin wall beside the passenger（8） ______ demanded（要求）a windw.It was then that Thmas（9） ______ the flight attendant drew an airplane windw t meet his demand.It （10） ______ had a view f the cean belw and sme cluds in the sky.
Thmas did nt describe （11） ______ the passenger liked the hand-drawn windw.One wrte nline. "Frm the （12） ______ he was sleeping and the smile n his face.I'd say that man was satisfied，"
Clearly（13） ______ ，it was nt a real （14） ______ .But it was the best the attendant culd d in a shrt time t（15） ______ the passenger's unreasnable demand.
1.A. funB. excitingC. interestedD. unhappy
2.A. sharedB. examinedC. createdD. reprted
3.A. rderedB. regrettedC. askedD. cnsidered
4.A. meB. herC. himD. them
5.A. chsenB. affrdedC. develpedD. prtected
6.A. prgressB. purpseC. challengeD. advantage
7.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. disappintedD. named
8.A. whatB. whC. whichD. whether
9.A. realizedB. rememberedC. dubtedD. agreed
10.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. ever
11.A. whatB. whereC. hwD. why
12.A. wayB. senseC. grundD. pint
13.A. luckyB. strangeC. unluckyD. stupid
14.A. planeB. seatC. phtD. windw
15.A. keep ffB. lk frC. deal withD. get ver
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
16.Fr teenagers，grwing up is a gd thing.but it is als a painful experience in their lives.（1） ______ They will feel cnfused and afraid，and even lse cnfidence because f these physical and emtinal changes.Well，what are thse changes？
（ 2） ______ They begin t wrry abut all these changes in their bdies，and t check whether they are develping nrmally r nt.They will als cmpare themselves with ther teenagers.
In primary schl，children usually wre what their parents gave them，and never thught abut the style f the clthes.Nw，they wrry abut hw they lk in thers' eyes（3） ______ .And smetimes they will even have arguments with their parents abut the clthes they shuld wear.（4） ______ Smetimes，they will cmpare with each ther t prve wh have mre friends.They begin t like t shw themselves.
Hwever，as a teenager，whatever prblems yu have，remember t talk t yur parents，teachers and friends. （5） ______ Teenage life is a wnderful perid f time.Enjy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A.Teenagers want t be accepted by thers.Whether they are ppular r nt will becme a very imprtant part in their lives.
B.They will have a strng wish t lk gd and be admired by thers.
C.Teenagers will find lts f small changes in their bdies.There are increasing changes in height，vice，skin and s n.
D.They can give yu sme advice t reduce yur cnfusin and help yu grw better.
E.Because many changes happen in thse shrt years，including physical and emtinal changes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A：Gd mrning.Lin Ta!I called yu yesterday，but nbdy answered.（1） ______ ？
B：Oh，I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku fr a trip with my parents.
A：Hw did yu get there？
B：（2） ______ It's abut 60 kilmeters frm Shayang City.
A：（ 3） ______ ？
B：We really had a gd time!Oh，why did yu call me？
A：I want t make a plan with yu.
B：What plan？
A：（4） ______
B：Abut vlunteer wrk？Sunds gd!I'd like t jin yu.（5） ______ ？
A：We can help ut the Old Peple's Hme and rganize sme activities.
B：Wnderful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18.Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay ______ fr the prgram.
A. ￥690B. ￥710C. ￥730D. ￥750
19.Why aren't free lunches prvided？ ______
A. Because the lunches cst t much.
B. Because they may bring lunch bxes.
C. Because there are many restaurants.
D. Because peple have different tastes.
20.If there is a rainstrm n 14th January，Prgram A will start n ______ .
A. 15th JanuaryB. 17th JanuaryC. 2nd FebruaryD. 4th February
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities？ ______
A. Yu must fill in the applicatin frm.
B. Yu can see many great plants during the hliday.
C. Yu can hand in yur applicatin frm n 12th January，2023.
D. A seventeen – year – ld student frm Canada is able t take part in the prgram.
22.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Yuth Explrer is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are wanted in each prgram.
C. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
D. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
B
Mr Brwn was ging away fr a week．Befre he left，he said t his sn，"if anyne asks fr me，yu can tell him that yur father has been ut fr ding smething，and will be back in a week，then be sure t ask him t sit dwn fr a cup f tea．"OK，Dad，"said his sn．But he was afraid his sn culdn't remember this，he wrte these wrds dwn n a piece f paper and gave it t him．His sn put it int his small pcket，tk it ut and lked at it every nw and then．
Fur days passed，but n ne came t see his father．The by thught that there was n man t cme and that the piece f paper was f n mre use fr him，s he burnt it that evening．The next afternn，smene kncked at the dr．The by pened it．A man was standing at the dr and said，"Where is yur father？"The by put his hand int his pcket at nce and lked fr the piece f paper．He culd nt find it．He suddenly remembered he had burnt it，s he shuted，"N mre．"
The man was very surprised．He asked，"N mre？I met yur father last week．When did it happen？""Burnt yesterday evening．"
23.Mr Brwn tld his sn that ______ ．
A. he wuld be away frm hme fr fur days
B. he wuld be back in seven days
C. he wuld be back in a mnth
D. he liked a cup f tea
24.Mr Brwn wrte the wrds dwn n ______ ．
A. the wallB. the dr
C. a piece f paperD. his sn's pcket
25.A man came t visit the by's father n ______ ．
A. the secnd dayB. the third dayC. the furth dayD. the fifth day
26.The man was very surprised because ______ ．
A. he thught the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him t sit dwn
C. the child gave him a cup f tea
D. he culdn't find that piece f paper
27.What was burnt？ ______ ．
A. The piece f paperB. Mr Smith
C. The visitrD. The by．
C
China is famus fr tea.Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even arund the wrld.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.A few thusand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint f tea"，mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
Nwadays，accrding t different prcessing ways，there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea.They are green tea，black tea，Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea，Withut fermentatin（发酵），green tea keeps the riginal clur f the tea.If the green tea is fermented befre baking，it will be black tea.Olng tea is partially（部分地）fermented.And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing，the scented tea will be made.
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.Fr example，Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.Later，the tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until arund 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
28.Wh discvered tea as a drink first accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Shen Nng.B. Lu Yu.C. Hu Yi.D. Yu Gng.
29.Hw many kinds f Chinese tea are there accrding t different prcessing ways in general？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30.What des the underlined wrd"fragrant"mean？ ______
A. 悦耳的B. 难闻的C. 难看的D. 芳香的
31.Which is the right rder t prduce tea？ ______
①Later，the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
③Then it is sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
④Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ④③①②D. ②④①③
32.When did the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries take place？ ______
A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.B. Arund 1660.
C. In the 19th century.D. In the 1990s.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
I like reading in my free time． I've read all kinds f bks which are (1) by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld． But I like a Chinese writer (2) ．His name is Xu Zhim．
Xu was brn in a big family． His parents were gd at writing． His father taught little Xu by (3) ． When Xu was very yung， he was (4) in reading． Fables（寓言）and nvels were his favrites． He lved reading very much and he ften frgt t eat and (5) ．
When Xu was abut six years ld， he began t write sme (6) ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better． But he still kept n reading， (7) he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．
When he grew up， his dream came (8) ．He became a wrld -famus writer． Nt nly Chinese but als peple (9) ther cuntries wrshiped（崇拜）him． His wrks（著作）were enjyed all ver the wrld． Everyne (10) his wrks were nice and great．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.It was the 73th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 2022.In （1） ______ past 73 years，China has changed a lt.Chinese peple are becming happier.They（2） ______ getting richer，t.On Octber 1st，2022，I watched a mvie—My Peple，My Cuntry.I was deeply mved （3） ______ I felt the pwer f ur great natin and the lve f Chinese peple fr their belved（钟爱的）cuntry.I als dream t wrk hard and cntribute t my mtherland in the future t make her mre beautiful （4） ______ mre pwerful.
I lve my mtherland，and I am prud（5） ______ being a Chinese!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是王红，你将参加一个主题为"如何学英语"的访谈节目。请根据下面提示内容以 "Hw t learn English"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的建议。提示内容：
（1）常读英文报纸和杂志，不要尝试去翻译每个词。
（2）常听英文歌曲和看英文电影。
（3）尽可能多说英语。
（4）学英语最好的方法是使用英语，每天写英文日记。
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
（3）词数100词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t learn English Hell!I am Wang Hng.I'm interested in learning English.Here is sme advice n learning English._________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、C、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）D 考查形容词，A．fun有趣的 B．exciting激动的 C．interested感兴趣的 D．unhappy不开心的，根据because he culdn't sit beside a windw因为他不能坐在窗边，所以不开心．故选D．
（2）A 考查动词，A．shared分享 B．examined检查 C．created创建 D．reprted报道，根据…the stry nline，可知是把故事分享到网上，故选A．
（3）C 考查动词，A．rdered命令 B．regretted后悔 C．asked问 D．cnsidered考虑，根据…passengers if they wanted anything t drink，是指"乘务员询问乘客是否需要一些喝的"，故选C．
（4）A 考查代词，A．me我 B．her她 C．him他 D．them他们，根据Give…a windw． "可知句子是引用的原话，故用宾格动词me．意思是"给我一个窗户"．故选A．
（5）A 考查动词，A．chsen选择 B．affrded买得起C．develped发展 D．prtected保护，根据the man had…a windw seat，结合语境，推出句意：这个人选择一个靠窗的座位．故选A．
（6）D 考查名词，A．prgress进步 B．purpse目的 C．challenge挑战 D．advantage 优势，根据the biggest，…f having a windw seat．可知是指：靠窗边座位的最大优势，故选D．
（7）A 考查动词，A．surprised使惊讶 B．wrried担心 C．disappinted失望 D．named命名，根据后文内容，可知空乘给他画了一个窗户．这让Thmas和他的邻座感到惊讶，故选A．
（8）B 考查代词，A．what什么 B．wh谁 C．which哪个 D．whether是否，根据the passenger…demanded（要求）a windw，是指"一个要求窗户的乘客"．先行词是passenger，指人，关系代词用wh，故选B．
（9）A 考查动词，A．realized意识到 B．remembered记得 C．dubted怀疑 D．agreed同意，根据Thmas…the flight attendant drew an airplane windw t meet his demand，结合选项及语境，推出句意：Thmas 意识到空服员画了一个飞机窗户来满足他的要求．故选A．
（10）C 考查副词，A．yet还 B．still仍然 C．even甚至 D．ever曾经，根据had a view f the cean belw and sme cluds in the sky，此处是进一步强调画上能看到下面的大海和天空中的云彩，故选C．
（11）C 考查副词，A．what什么 B．where哪里 C．hw如何 D．why为什么，根据Thmas did nt describe…the passenger liked the hand-drawn windw，结合选项，推出句意：托马斯描述不出乘客是多么喜欢手绘的窗户．故选C．
（12）A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．sense感觉 C．grund地面 D．pint要点，根据Frm the…he was sleeping and the smile n his face．结合选项，可知是指：从他睡觉的方式和脸上的微笑，我得说那个人很满意．故选A．
（13）A 考查形容词，A．lucky幸运的 B．strange奇怪的 C．unlucky不幸的 D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据he must be t be given such special scenery，可知这个人被给予这样特殊的风景，故选A．
（14）D 考查名词，A．plane飞机 B．seat座位 C．pht照片 D．windw 窗户，根据it was nt a real…，结合语境，可知它不是一个真的窗户，故选D．
（15）C 考查短语，A．keep ff不接近 B．lk fr寻找 C．deal with处理 D．get ver克服，根据the attendant culd d in a shrt time t…the passenger's unreasnable demand，推出句意：这个乘务员可以在短时间内处理乘客的无理要求．故选C．
文章讲述了飞机上的一个乘客想要靠窗户的座位，于是一个乘务员就给他画了一个飞机窗户．结果乘客很满意．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句"They will feel cnfused and afraid，and even lse cnfidence because f these physical and emtinal changes．"可知说的是青少年的变化，结合选项，应说因为在短短的几年中发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化．故选E．
（2）C．根据后句"They begin t wrry abut all these changes in their bdies，and t check whether they are develping nrmally r nt．"可知说的是身体变化，结合选项，应说青少年会发现他们的身体有很多小的变化．身高、声音、皮肤等方面的变化越来越大．故选C．
（3）B．根据前句"Nw，they wrry abut hw they lk in thers' eyes．"可知说的是形象问题，结合选项，应说他们会有一个强烈的愿望，希望自己看起来很好，被别人羡慕．故选B．
（4）A．根据后句"Smetimes，they will cmpare with each ther t prve wh have mre friends．They begin t like t shw themselves．"可知说的是展现自己，结合选项，应说青少年想要被别人接受．他们是否受欢迎将成为他们生活中非常重要的一部分．故选A．
（5）D．根据前句"Hwever，as a teenager，whatever prblems yu have，remember t talk t yur parents，teachers and friends． "可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说他们可以给你一些建议来减少你的困惑，帮助你更好地成长．故选D．
短文讲了对青少年来说，长大是件好事，但也是人生中一段痛苦的经历，在短短的几年里发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化，他们会感到困惑和害怕，甚至失去信心．然而，作为青少年，无论你有什么问题，记得要和你的父母，老师，朋友或任何人分享你的烦恼，给你建议！青少年生活是一段美好的时光，去享受它吧！
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
17.【答案】【小题1】What did yu d
【小题2】We tk the bus there.
【小题3】What d yu think f yur trip
【小题4】It's abut vlunteer wrk.
【小题5】What kind f vlunteer wrk can we d
【解析】（1）根据Oh，I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku fr a trip with my parents.（哦，我和父母一起去了洞口的半江度假胜地。）可知此处是问他去干什么了，故填What did yu d。
（2）根据Hw did yu get there？（你怎么去那儿的？）可知此处是询问交通工具，故填We tk the bus there.
（3）根据We really had a gd time!（我们真的玩得很开心!）可知此处是询问对旅行的看法，故填What d yu think f yur trip。
（4）根据Abut vlunteer wrk？（关于志愿者工作？）可知此处是有关志愿者工作的计划，故填It's abut vlunteer wrk.
（5）根据We can help ut the Old Peple's Hme and rganize sme activities.（我们可以帮助老人之家，组织一些活动。）可知此处是询问我们做那种类型的工作，故填What kind f vlunteer wrk can we d。
本句是两人谈论旅行和志愿者活动的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
18~22.【答案】B、D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格内容Prgram cst：Y230 fr members；Y250 fr nn-members（非会员）（项目费用：会员230元非会员 250元）可知，两名会员和一名非会员应为该项目付费710（2×230+250=710）元，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容1.N free lunches are prvided because peple have different tastes.（由于人们的口味不同，所以不提供免费午餐。）可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们有不同的品味，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容Prgram A Date：14～16 January，2023（节目A 日期：2023年1月14日至16日）2.Bth prgrams will start ne day later if there is a rainstrm.（如果有暴雨，两个节目将在一天后开始。）可知，如果1月14日有暴雨，在一天后即节目将在1月15日开始，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.（如何做：只需在2023年1月11日之前拿到申请表并提交即可。）可知，关于这些活动，这与A选项"你必须填写申请表。"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格内容Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.（如何做：只需在2023年1月11日之前提交申请即可。）可知，从这段话中我们能知道你需要交一份申请表，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动，既帮助享受你的寒假和又帮助你学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】1．答案B 细节理解题由文中 Mr Brwn was ging away fr a week可知 布朗先生要离开一个星期，故选B
2．答案C 细节理解题由文中 But he was afraid his sn culdn't remember this，he wrte these wrds dwn n a piece f paper and gave it t him可知 但是他怕他的儿子记不住，就把那些话写在了一张纸上，并把那张纸给了他儿子，故选C
3．答案D 细节理解题由文中 Fur days passed，but n ne came t see his father可知 四天过去了，没人来看他爸爸，The next afternn，smene kncked at the dr 第二天下午，有人来敲门，故选D
4．答案A 理解判断题由文中 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it，s he shuted，"N mre．"The man was very surprised．He asked，"N mre？I met yur father last week．When did it happen？"可知 他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以他叫了出来："不在了．"那个人很诧异，说："不在了？我上周还遇到你爸爸，什么时候的事？可知他非常惊讶是因为以为孩子的爸爸去世了，故选A
5．答案A 理解判断题由文中 The by put his hand int his pcket at nce and lked fr the piece f paper．He culd nt find it．He suddenly remembered he had burnt it可知 男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸，但是他没找到．他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以是把纸条烧了．
故选：A．
布朗先生要离开一个星期，他离开前，对他儿子说："如果有谁问起我，你就说你爸爸外出办点事，一周以内会回来．记住，要请他到家里坐坐喝杯茶．""好的，爸爸"他儿子说道．但是他怕他的儿子记不住，就把那些话写在了一张纸上，并把那张纸给了他儿子．他儿子把那张纸放在口袋了，时不时拿出来看．
四天过去了，没人来看他爸爸．男孩以为没人会来，就想那张纸对他来说已经没用了．所以那天晚上他就把纸给烧了．
第二天下午，有人来敲门，男孩把门开了．一个男人站在门外问："你爸爸在哪里？"男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸，但是他没找到．他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以他叫了出来："不在了．"
那个人很诧异，说："不在了？我上周还遇到你爸爸，什么时候的事？""昨晚烧（火化）了．"
本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
28~32.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink." 据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。可知根据短文，神农首先发现了茶作为一种饮品。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据" Nwadays，accrding t different prcessing ways ，there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea." 如今，根据加工方式的不同，中国茶叶主要有四种。可知中国茶的有4种。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据后句"flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing，the scented tea will be made. 茶叶在加工过程中会加入花，我们将制作花茶。可知结合选项，应说如果在加工过程中加入了香花，就会制成花茶。所以可推测"fragrant"意为芳香的。故选D。
（4）B.细节排序题。根据"Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.茶树生长在山的两旁；When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.当叶子准备好后，手工将它们摘下来，然后送去加工；Later，the tea is packed.之后，茶叶被包装好；and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.最后送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。可知结合选项，生产茶叶的正确顺序是④②①③。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.""从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。"可知中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易是在19世纪开始的。故选C。
短文讲了中国以茶而闻名，饮茶在中国乃至全世界都很流行，详细地介绍了中国茶的历史、种类和制作方法等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】
【解析】1． written．考查被动语态．句意"我读过世界各地许多著名作家___的书．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"写"．由are可知，应该是书被"写"，用一般现在时态的被动语态．填write的过去分词written．
2．best．考查最高级．句意"但我__喜欢一名中国作家"．根据上一句I've read all kinds f bks which are written by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld我读过世界各地许多著名作家写的书．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最"喜欢．修饰动词，用well的最高级best．
3．himself．考查反身代词．句意"他父亲___教小徐．"．根据上一句His parents were gd at writing他的父母擅长写作．及所给单词，可知，应该是"他自己"，填he的反身代词himself．
4．interested．考查搭配．句意"当徐很小的时候，他对阅读感兴趣．"．be interested in对…感兴趣．填interested．
5．sleep．考查动词．句意"他非常爱读书，经常忘了吃饭和___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"睡觉"，不定式t后用动词原形sleep．
6． stries．考查名词．句意"当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"故事"，sme修饰可数名词复数．stry的复数是stries．
7．because．考查连词．句意"但他仍然坚持读书，___他总是相信‘读书使人充实'．"．及所给单词，可知，表示原因，用because因为．
8．true．考查搭配．句意"他的梦想___"．根据所给单词，可知，cme true实现．固定搭配．填true．
9．frm．考查介词．句意"不仅是中国人，而且___其他国家的人也崇拜他．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"来自"，填介词frm．
10．thught．考查动词．句意"大家都___他的著作很好．"．根据上一句His wrks（著作）were enjyed all ver the wrld他的著作在全世界都很受欢迎．及所给单词，可知，应该是"认为"．一般过去时态，填think的过去式thught．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者非常喜欢徐志摩的书．徐志摩很小的时候就非常喜欢读书．大约六岁时开始写作．后来他成为世界著名的作家．他的作品在全世界都很受欢迎．
选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案．
34.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】are
【小题3】because
【小题4】and
【小题5】f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在过去的73年里，中国发生了很大的变化。in the past在过去，故填the。
（2）考查系动词。句意：他们也变得越来越富有。现在进行时be+动词ing，they做主语，要用are，故填are。
（3）考查连词。句意：我被深深地感动了，因为我感受到了我们伟大国家的力量和中国人民对他们热爱的国家的爱。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（4）考查连词。句意：我也梦想努力工作，将来为我的祖国做贡献，让她更美丽、更强大。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：我爱我的祖国，我为自己是中国人而自豪！固定短语be prud f因自豪，故填f。
这段短文主要写了中国成立73周年的庆祝活动，中国发生的变化，中国人民变得更加幸福和富裕，以及作者对祖国的热爱和自豪。作者观看了电影《我和我的祖国》，深受感动，感受到了伟大国家的力量和中国人民对祖国的热爱。作者也梦想未来努力工作，为祖国贡献力量，使她更加美丽和强大。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
35.【答案】Hw t learn English
Hell!I am Wang Hng.I'm interested in learning English.Here is sme advice n learning English.（点题）
First，it is helpful t read sme gd English newspapers and magazines.【高分句型一】Try nt t translate every wrd when yu read.【高分句型二】In this way yur reading can be imprved.Secnd，listening t yur favurite English sngs and watching English films are gd ways t imprve yur listening.Third，try t speak English as much as pssible and dn't be afraid f making mistakes.The mre yu speak，the better yur spken English will be.Finally，I think the best way t learn English is t use English.Keeping a diary in English is a gd way t imprve yur writing.（具体建议）
I hpe the advice can help yu learn English well.（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful t read sme gd English newspapers and magazines.首先，读一些好的英文报纸和杂志是有帮助的。
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Try nt t translate every wrd when yu read.阅读时尽量不要把每个单词都翻译过来。
Try nt t d sth尽量不要做某事。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Wrd Bank
cnfused迷茫的 emtinal情感上的
Let's Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature？Want t enjy yur winter hliday and learn smething interesting and useful？
Here cmes yur chance!Yuth Explrer has prepared yu with a three-day prgram!Yu can meet with live animals—giraffes，pandas，tigers，and s n!
Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws：
Age：Students aged 8-16.
Grups：There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm.Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Date：14～16 January，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.～4：00 p.m.
Prgram B
Date：1～3 February，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.～4：00 p.m.
Prgram cst：Y230 fr members；Y250 fr nn-members（非会员）
Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm（申请表）and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.
Ntes：
1.N free lunches are prvided because peple have different tastes.Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2.Bth prgrams will start ne day later if there is a rainstrm.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
Sleep he write true well interested stry think frm because
【小题1】written
【小题2】best
【小题3】himself
【小题4】interested
【小题5】sleep
【小题6】stries
【小题7】because
【小题8】true
【小题9】frm
【小题10】thught
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Airplane seats beside the windw are ften the mst ppular.One passenger was（1） ______ because he culdn't sit beside a windw，s the flight attendant（空乘）drew ne fr him.A Japanese called Thmas（2） ______ the stry nline.
During a recent flight，the attendants went arund and（3） ______ passengers if they wanted anything t drink.The man beside Thmas suddenly said， "Give（4） ______ a windw. "
It seemed that the man had（5） ______ a windw seat，but instead gt a blank cabin（座舱） wall.He was sad because he culdn't enjy the biggest，（6） ______ f having a windw seat.
What fllwed next（7） ______ Thmas and his seatmate.
The flight attendant later returned.She put a piece f paper n the cabin wall beside the passenger（8） ______ demanded（要求）a windw.It was then that Thmas（9） ______ the flight attendant drew an airplane windw t meet his demand.It （10） ______ had a view f the cean belw and sme cluds in the sky.
Thmas did nt describe （11） ______ the passenger liked the hand-drawn windw.One wrte nline. "Frm the （12） ______ he was sleeping and the smile n his face.I'd say that man was satisfied，"
Clearly（13） ______ ，it was nt a real （14） ______ .But it was the best the attendant culd d in a shrt time t（15） ______ the passenger's unreasnable demand.
1.A. funB. excitingC. interestedD. unhappy
2.A. sharedB. examinedC. createdD. reprted
3.A. rderedB. regrettedC. askedD. cnsidered
4.A. meB. herC. himD. them
5.A. chsenB. affrdedC. develpedD. prtected
6.A. prgressB. purpseC. challengeD. advantage
7.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. disappintedD. named
8.A. whatB. whC. whichD. whether
9.A. realizedB. rememberedC. dubtedD. agreed
10.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. ever
11.A. whatB. whereC. hwD. why
12.A. wayB. senseC. grundD. pint
13.A. luckyB. strangeC. unluckyD. stupid
14.A. planeB. seatC. phtD. windw
15.A. keep ffB. lk frC. deal withD. get ver
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
16.Fr teenagers，grwing up is a gd thing.but it is als a painful experience in their lives.（1） ______ They will feel cnfused and afraid，and even lse cnfidence because f these physical and emtinal changes.Well，what are thse changes？
（ 2） ______ They begin t wrry abut all these changes in their bdies，and t check whether they are develping nrmally r nt.They will als cmpare themselves with ther teenagers.
In primary schl，children usually wre what their parents gave them，and never thught abut the style f the clthes.Nw，they wrry abut hw they lk in thers' eyes（3） ______ .And smetimes they will even have arguments with their parents abut the clthes they shuld wear.（4） ______ Smetimes，they will cmpare with each ther t prve wh have mre friends.They begin t like t shw themselves.
Hwever，as a teenager，whatever prblems yu have，remember t talk t yur parents，teachers and friends. （5） ______ Teenage life is a wnderful perid f time.Enjy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A.Teenagers want t be accepted by thers.Whether they are ppular r nt will becme a very imprtant part in their lives.
B.They will have a strng wish t lk gd and be admired by thers.
C.Teenagers will find lts f small changes in their bdies.There are increasing changes in height，vice，skin and s n.
D.They can give yu sme advice t reduce yur cnfusin and help yu grw better.
E.Because many changes happen in thse shrt years，including physical and emtinal changes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A：Gd mrning.Lin Ta!I called yu yesterday，but nbdy answered.（1） ______ ？
B：Oh，I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku fr a trip with my parents.
A：Hw did yu get there？
B：（2） ______ It's abut 60 kilmeters frm Shayang City.
A：（ 3） ______ ？
B：We really had a gd time!Oh，why did yu call me？
A：I want t make a plan with yu.
B：What plan？
A：（4） ______
B：Abut vlunteer wrk？Sunds gd!I'd like t jin yu.（5） ______ ？
A：We can help ut the Old Peple's Hme and rganize sme activities.
B：Wnderful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18.Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay ______ fr the prgram.
A. ￥690B. ￥710C. ￥730D. ￥750
19.Why aren't free lunches prvided？ ______
A. Because the lunches cst t much.
B. Because they may bring lunch bxes.
C. Because there are many restaurants.
D. Because peple have different tastes.
20.If there is a rainstrm n 14th January，Prgram A will start n ______ .
A. 15th JanuaryB. 17th JanuaryC. 2nd FebruaryD. 4th February
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities？ ______
A. Yu must fill in the applicatin frm.
B. Yu can see many great plants during the hliday.
C. Yu can hand in yur applicatin frm n 12th January，2023.
D. A seventeen – year – ld student frm Canada is able t take part in the prgram.
22.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Yuth Explrer is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are wanted in each prgram.
C. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
D. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
B
Mr Brwn was ging away fr a week．Befre he left，he said t his sn，"if anyne asks fr me，yu can tell him that yur father has been ut fr ding smething，and will be back in a week，then be sure t ask him t sit dwn fr a cup f tea．"OK，Dad，"said his sn．But he was afraid his sn culdn't remember this，he wrte these wrds dwn n a piece f paper and gave it t him．His sn put it int his small pcket，tk it ut and lked at it every nw and then．
Fur days passed，but n ne came t see his father．The by thught that there was n man t cme and that the piece f paper was f n mre use fr him，s he burnt it that evening．The next afternn，smene kncked at the dr．The by pened it．A man was standing at the dr and said，"Where is yur father？"The by put his hand int his pcket at nce and lked fr the piece f paper．He culd nt find it．He suddenly remembered he had burnt it，s he shuted，"N mre．"
The man was very surprised．He asked，"N mre？I met yur father last week．When did it happen？""Burnt yesterday evening．"
23.Mr Brwn tld his sn that ______ ．
A. he wuld be away frm hme fr fur days
B. he wuld be back in seven days
C. he wuld be back in a mnth
D. he liked a cup f tea
24.Mr Brwn wrte the wrds dwn n ______ ．
A. the wallB. the dr
C. a piece f paperD. his sn's pcket
25.A man came t visit the by's father n ______ ．
A. the secnd dayB. the third dayC. the furth dayD. the fifth day
26.The man was very surprised because ______ ．
A. he thught the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him t sit dwn
C. the child gave him a cup f tea
D. he culdn't find that piece f paper
27.What was burnt？ ______ ．
A. The piece f paperB. Mr Smith
C. The visitrD. The by．
C
China is famus fr tea.Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even arund the wrld.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.A few thusand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint f tea"，mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
Nwadays，accrding t different prcessing ways，there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea.They are green tea，black tea，Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea，Withut fermentatin（发酵），green tea keeps the riginal clur f the tea.If the green tea is fermented befre baking，it will be black tea.Olng tea is partially（部分地）fermented.And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing，the scented tea will be made.
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.Fr example，Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.Later，the tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until arund 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
28.Wh discvered tea as a drink first accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Shen Nng.B. Lu Yu.C. Hu Yi.D. Yu Gng.
29.Hw many kinds f Chinese tea are there accrding t different prcessing ways in general？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30.What des the underlined wrd"fragrant"mean？ ______
A. 悦耳的B. 难闻的C. 难看的D. 芳香的
31.Which is the right rder t prduce tea？ ______
①Later，the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
③Then it is sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
④Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ④③①②D. ②④①③
32.When did the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries take place？ ______
A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.B. Arund 1660.
C. In the 19th century.D. In the 1990s.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
I like reading in my free time． I've read all kinds f bks which are (1) by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld． But I like a Chinese writer (2) ．His name is Xu Zhim．
Xu was brn in a big family． His parents were gd at writing． His father taught little Xu by (3) ． When Xu was very yung， he was (4) in reading． Fables（寓言）and nvels were his favrites． He lved reading very much and he ften frgt t eat and (5) ．
When Xu was abut six years ld， he began t write sme (6) ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better． But he still kept n reading， (7) he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．
When he grew up， his dream came (8) ．He became a wrld -famus writer． Nt nly Chinese but als peple (9) ther cuntries wrshiped（崇拜）him． His wrks（著作）were enjyed all ver the wrld． Everyne (10) his wrks were nice and great．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.It was the 73th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 2022.In （1） ______ past 73 years，China has changed a lt.Chinese peple are becming happier.They（2） ______ getting richer，t.On Octber 1st，2022，I watched a mvie—My Peple，My Cuntry.I was deeply mved （3） ______ I felt the pwer f ur great natin and the lve f Chinese peple fr their belved（钟爱的）cuntry.I als dream t wrk hard and cntribute t my mtherland in the future t make her mre beautiful （4） ______ mre pwerful.
I lve my mtherland，and I am prud（5） ______ being a Chinese!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是王红，你将参加一个主题为"如何学英语"的访谈节目。请根据下面提示内容以 "Hw t learn English"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的建议。提示内容：
（1）常读英文报纸和杂志，不要尝试去翻译每个词。
（2）常听英文歌曲和看英文电影。
（3）尽可能多说英语。
（4）学英语最好的方法是使用英语，每天写英文日记。
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
（3）词数100词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t learn English Hell!I am Wang Hng.I'm interested in learning English.Here is sme advice n learning English._________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、C、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）D 考查形容词，A．fun有趣的 B．exciting激动的 C．interested感兴趣的 D．unhappy不开心的，根据because he culdn't sit beside a windw因为他不能坐在窗边，所以不开心．故选D．
（2）A 考查动词，A．shared分享 B．examined检查 C．created创建 D．reprted报道，根据…the stry nline，可知是把故事分享到网上，故选A．
（3）C 考查动词，A．rdered命令 B．regretted后悔 C．asked问 D．cnsidered考虑，根据…passengers if they wanted anything t drink，是指"乘务员询问乘客是否需要一些喝的"，故选C．
（4）A 考查代词，A．me我 B．her她 C．him他 D．them他们，根据Give…a windw． "可知句子是引用的原话，故用宾格动词me．意思是"给我一个窗户"．故选A．
（5）A 考查动词，A．chsen选择 B．affrded买得起C．develped发展 D．prtected保护，根据the man had…a windw seat，结合语境，推出句意：这个人选择一个靠窗的座位．故选A．
（6）D 考查名词，A．prgress进步 B．purpse目的 C．challenge挑战 D．advantage 优势，根据the biggest，…f having a windw seat．可知是指：靠窗边座位的最大优势，故选D．
（7）A 考查动词，A．surprised使惊讶 B．wrried担心 C．disappinted失望 D．named命名，根据后文内容，可知空乘给他画了一个窗户．这让Thmas和他的邻座感到惊讶，故选A．
（8）B 考查代词，A．what什么 B．wh谁 C．which哪个 D．whether是否，根据the passenger…demanded（要求）a windw，是指"一个要求窗户的乘客"．先行词是passenger，指人，关系代词用wh，故选B．
（9）A 考查动词，A．realized意识到 B．remembered记得 C．dubted怀疑 D．agreed同意，根据Thmas…the flight attendant drew an airplane windw t meet his demand，结合选项及语境，推出句意：Thmas 意识到空服员画了一个飞机窗户来满足他的要求．故选A．
（10）C 考查副词，A．yet还 B．still仍然 C．even甚至 D．ever曾经，根据had a view f the cean belw and sme cluds in the sky，此处是进一步强调画上能看到下面的大海和天空中的云彩，故选C．
（11）C 考查副词，A．what什么 B．where哪里 C．hw如何 D．why为什么，根据Thmas did nt describe…the passenger liked the hand-drawn windw，结合选项，推出句意：托马斯描述不出乘客是多么喜欢手绘的窗户．故选C．
（12）A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．sense感觉 C．grund地面 D．pint要点，根据Frm the…he was sleeping and the smile n his face．结合选项，可知是指：从他睡觉的方式和脸上的微笑，我得说那个人很满意．故选A．
（13）A 考查形容词，A．lucky幸运的 B．strange奇怪的 C．unlucky不幸的 D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据he must be t be given such special scenery，可知这个人被给予这样特殊的风景，故选A．
（14）D 考查名词，A．plane飞机 B．seat座位 C．pht照片 D．windw 窗户，根据it was nt a real…，结合语境，可知它不是一个真的窗户，故选D．
（15）C 考查短语，A．keep ff不接近 B．lk fr寻找 C．deal with处理 D．get ver克服，根据the attendant culd d in a shrt time t…the passenger's unreasnable demand，推出句意：这个乘务员可以在短时间内处理乘客的无理要求．故选C．
文章讲述了飞机上的一个乘客想要靠窗户的座位，于是一个乘务员就给他画了一个飞机窗户．结果乘客很满意．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句"They will feel cnfused and afraid，and even lse cnfidence because f these physical and emtinal changes．"可知说的是青少年的变化，结合选项，应说因为在短短的几年中发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化．故选E．
（2）C．根据后句"They begin t wrry abut all these changes in their bdies，and t check whether they are develping nrmally r nt．"可知说的是身体变化，结合选项，应说青少年会发现他们的身体有很多小的变化．身高、声音、皮肤等方面的变化越来越大．故选C．
（3）B．根据前句"Nw，they wrry abut hw they lk in thers' eyes．"可知说的是形象问题，结合选项，应说他们会有一个强烈的愿望，希望自己看起来很好，被别人羡慕．故选B．
（4）A．根据后句"Smetimes，they will cmpare with each ther t prve wh have mre friends．They begin t like t shw themselves．"可知说的是展现自己，结合选项，应说青少年想要被别人接受．他们是否受欢迎将成为他们生活中非常重要的一部分．故选A．
（5）D．根据前句"Hwever，as a teenager，whatever prblems yu have，remember t talk t yur parents，teachers and friends． "可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说他们可以给你一些建议来减少你的困惑，帮助你更好地成长．故选D．
短文讲了对青少年来说，长大是件好事，但也是人生中一段痛苦的经历，在短短的几年里发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化，他们会感到困惑和害怕，甚至失去信心．然而，作为青少年，无论你有什么问题，记得要和你的父母，老师，朋友或任何人分享你的烦恼，给你建议！青少年生活是一段美好的时光，去享受它吧！
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
17.【答案】【小题1】What did yu d
【小题2】We tk the bus there.
【小题3】What d yu think f yur trip
【小题4】It's abut vlunteer wrk.
【小题5】What kind f vlunteer wrk can we d
【解析】（1）根据Oh，I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku fr a trip with my parents.（哦，我和父母一起去了洞口的半江度假胜地。）可知此处是问他去干什么了，故填What did yu d。
（2）根据Hw did yu get there？（你怎么去那儿的？）可知此处是询问交通工具，故填We tk the bus there.
（3）根据We really had a gd time!（我们真的玩得很开心!）可知此处是询问对旅行的看法，故填What d yu think f yur trip。
（4）根据Abut vlunteer wrk？（关于志愿者工作？）可知此处是有关志愿者工作的计划，故填It's abut vlunteer wrk.
（5）根据We can help ut the Old Peple's Hme and rganize sme activities.（我们可以帮助老人之家，组织一些活动。）可知此处是询问我们做那种类型的工作，故填What kind f vlunteer wrk can we d。
本句是两人谈论旅行和志愿者活动的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
18~22.【答案】B、D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格内容Prgram cst：Y230 fr members；Y250 fr nn-members（非会员）（项目费用：会员230元非会员 250元）可知，两名会员和一名非会员应为该项目付费710（2×230+250=710）元，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容1.N free lunches are prvided because peple have different tastes.（由于人们的口味不同，所以不提供免费午餐。）可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们有不同的品味，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容Prgram A Date：14～16 January，2023（节目A 日期：2023年1月14日至16日）2.Bth prgrams will start ne day later if there is a rainstrm.（如果有暴雨，两个节目将在一天后开始。）可知，如果1月14日有暴雨，在一天后即节目将在1月15日开始，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.（如何做：只需在2023年1月11日之前拿到申请表并提交即可。）可知，关于这些活动，这与A选项"你必须填写申请表。"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格内容Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.（如何做：只需在2023年1月11日之前提交申请即可。）可知，从这段话中我们能知道你需要交一份申请表，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动，既帮助享受你的寒假和又帮助你学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】1．答案B 细节理解题由文中 Mr Brwn was ging away fr a week可知 布朗先生要离开一个星期，故选B
2．答案C 细节理解题由文中 But he was afraid his sn culdn't remember this，he wrte these wrds dwn n a piece f paper and gave it t him可知 但是他怕他的儿子记不住，就把那些话写在了一张纸上，并把那张纸给了他儿子，故选C
3．答案D 细节理解题由文中 Fur days passed，but n ne came t see his father可知 四天过去了，没人来看他爸爸，The next afternn，smene kncked at the dr 第二天下午，有人来敲门，故选D
4．答案A 理解判断题由文中 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it，s he shuted，"N mre．"The man was very surprised．He asked，"N mre？I met yur father last week．When did it happen？"可知 他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以他叫了出来："不在了．"那个人很诧异，说："不在了？我上周还遇到你爸爸，什么时候的事？可知他非常惊讶是因为以为孩子的爸爸去世了，故选A
5．答案A 理解判断题由文中 The by put his hand int his pcket at nce and lked fr the piece f paper．He culd nt find it．He suddenly remembered he had burnt it可知 男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸，但是他没找到．他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以是把纸条烧了．
故选：A．
布朗先生要离开一个星期，他离开前，对他儿子说："如果有谁问起我，你就说你爸爸外出办点事，一周以内会回来．记住，要请他到家里坐坐喝杯茶．""好的，爸爸"他儿子说道．但是他怕他的儿子记不住，就把那些话写在了一张纸上，并把那张纸给了他儿子．他儿子把那张纸放在口袋了，时不时拿出来看．
四天过去了，没人来看他爸爸．男孩以为没人会来，就想那张纸对他来说已经没用了．所以那天晚上他就把纸给烧了．
第二天下午，有人来敲门，男孩把门开了．一个男人站在门外问："你爸爸在哪里？"男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸，但是他没找到．他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，所以他叫了出来："不在了．"
那个人很诧异，说："不在了？我上周还遇到你爸爸，什么时候的事？""昨晚烧（火化）了．"
本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
28~32.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink." 据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。可知根据短文，神农首先发现了茶作为一种饮品。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据" Nwadays，accrding t different prcessing ways ，there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea." 如今，根据加工方式的不同，中国茶叶主要有四种。可知中国茶的有4种。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据后句"flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing，the scented tea will be made. 茶叶在加工过程中会加入花，我们将制作花茶。可知结合选项，应说如果在加工过程中加入了香花，就会制成花茶。所以可推测"fragrant"意为芳香的。故选D。
（4）B.细节排序题。根据"Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.茶树生长在山的两旁；When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.当叶子准备好后，手工将它们摘下来，然后送去加工；Later，the tea is packed.之后，茶叶被包装好；and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.最后送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。可知结合选项，生产茶叶的正确顺序是④②①③。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.""从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。"可知中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易是在19世纪开始的。故选C。
短文讲了中国以茶而闻名，饮茶在中国乃至全世界都很流行，详细地介绍了中国茶的历史、种类和制作方法等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】
【解析】1． written．考查被动语态．句意"我读过世界各地许多著名作家___的书．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"写"．由are可知，应该是书被"写"，用一般现在时态的被动语态．填write的过去分词written．
2．best．考查最高级．句意"但我__喜欢一名中国作家"．根据上一句I've read all kinds f bks which are written by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld我读过世界各地许多著名作家写的书．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最"喜欢．修饰动词，用well的最高级best．
3．himself．考查反身代词．句意"他父亲___教小徐．"．根据上一句His parents were gd at writing他的父母擅长写作．及所给单词，可知，应该是"他自己"，填he的反身代词himself．
4．interested．考查搭配．句意"当徐很小的时候，他对阅读感兴趣．"．be interested in对…感兴趣．填interested．
5．sleep．考查动词．句意"他非常爱读书，经常忘了吃饭和___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"睡觉"，不定式t后用动词原形sleep．
6． stries．考查名词．句意"当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"故事"，sme修饰可数名词复数．stry的复数是stries．
7．because．考查连词．句意"但他仍然坚持读书，___他总是相信‘读书使人充实'．"．及所给单词，可知，表示原因，用because因为．
8．true．考查搭配．句意"他的梦想___"．根据所给单词，可知，cme true实现．固定搭配．填true．
9．frm．考查介词．句意"不仅是中国人，而且___其他国家的人也崇拜他．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"来自"，填介词frm．
10．thught．考查动词．句意"大家都___他的著作很好．"．根据上一句His wrks（著作）were enjyed all ver the wrld他的著作在全世界都很受欢迎．及所给单词，可知，应该是"认为"．一般过去时态，填think的过去式thught．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者非常喜欢徐志摩的书．徐志摩很小的时候就非常喜欢读书．大约六岁时开始写作．后来他成为世界著名的作家．他的作品在全世界都很受欢迎．
选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案．
34.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】are
【小题3】because
【小题4】and
【小题5】f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在过去的73年里，中国发生了很大的变化。in the past在过去，故填the。
（2）考查系动词。句意：他们也变得越来越富有。现在进行时be+动词ing，they做主语，要用are，故填are。
（3）考查连词。句意：我被深深地感动了，因为我感受到了我们伟大国家的力量和中国人民对他们热爱的国家的爱。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（4）考查连词。句意：我也梦想努力工作，将来为我的祖国做贡献，让她更美丽、更强大。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：我爱我的祖国，我为自己是中国人而自豪！固定短语be prud f因自豪，故填f。
这段短文主要写了中国成立73周年的庆祝活动，中国发生的变化，中国人民变得更加幸福和富裕，以及作者对祖国的热爱和自豪。作者观看了电影《我和我的祖国》，深受感动，感受到了伟大国家的力量和中国人民对祖国的热爱。作者也梦想未来努力工作，为祖国贡献力量，使她更加美丽和强大。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
35.【答案】Hw t learn English
Hell!I am Wang Hng.I'm interested in learning English.Here is sme advice n learning English.（点题）
First，it is helpful t read sme gd English newspapers and magazines.【高分句型一】Try nt t translate every wrd when yu read.【高分句型二】In this way yur reading can be imprved.Secnd，listening t yur favurite English sngs and watching English films are gd ways t imprve yur listening.Third，try t speak English as much as pssible and dn't be afraid f making mistakes.The mre yu speak，the better yur spken English will be.Finally，I think the best way t learn English is t use English.Keeping a diary in English is a gd way t imprve yur writing.（具体建议）
I hpe the advice can help yu learn English well.（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful t read sme gd English newspapers and magazines.首先，读一些好的英文报纸和杂志是有帮助的。
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Try nt t translate every wrd when yu read.阅读时尽量不要把每个单词都翻译过来。
Try nt t d sth尽量不要做某事。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Wrd Bank
cnfused迷茫的 emtinal情感上的
Let's Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature？Want t enjy yur winter hliday and learn smething interesting and useful？
Here cmes yur chance!Yuth Explrer has prepared yu with a three-day prgram!Yu can meet with live animals—giraffes，pandas，tigers，and s n!
Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws：
Age：Students aged 8-16.
Grups：There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm.Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Date：14～16 January，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.～4：00 p.m.
Prgram B
Date：1～3 February，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.～4：00 p.m.
Prgram cst：Y230 fr members；Y250 fr nn-members（非会员）
Hw t d：Simply cme t get an applicatin frm（申请表）and hand it in befre 11th January，2023.
Ntes：
1.N free lunches are prvided because peple have different tastes.Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2.Bth prgrams will start ne day later if there is a rainstrm.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
Sleep he write true well interested stry think frm because
【小题1】written
【小题2】best
【小题3】himself
【小题4】interested
【小题5】sleep
【小题6】stries
【小题7】because
【小题8】true
【小题9】frm
【小题10】thught
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