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    2022-2023学年海南省海口市部分学校联考九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年海南省海口市部分学校联考九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年海南省海口市部分学校联考九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Which f the fllwing underlined part has the same sund as that f"w ise"?( )
    A. b ikeB. b itC. f ix
    2.The crrect sund f the underlined letter in the fllwing sentence is_____.
    Please add sme sugar t the cffee.( )
    A. /ɑː/B. /eɪ/C. /æ/
    3.-D yu knw March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day?Sleep is imprtant t us.
    -Yes.A gd sleep gives us /'enədʒi/ and make us happy.( )
    A. energyB. entryC. enemy
    4.The Wrld Cup is_________internatinal cmpetitin that takes place every fur years.( )
    A. aB. anC. the
    5.I can't understand what yu said.Can yu_________it?( )
    A. repeatB. reviewC. recrd
    6.At the bus stp,peple stand in a line and wait_________turn t get n the bus.( )
    A. theirB. hisC. ur
    7.Lk at the strng sunlight!Wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes_________the sun.( )
    A. againstB. inC. t
    8.-Labr(劳动)educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.
    -Yes. schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful. ( )
    A. WhileB. UnlessC. If
    9.Let's_________a ntice abut "N smking" n the wall.( )
    A. put upB. give upC. lk up
    10.Please be careful f yur persnal infrmatin and use the Internet___________.( )
    A. mainlyB. prperlyC. safely
    11.The2022 Winter Olympics_________in Beijing in February.( )
    A. hldsB. heldC. was held
    12.Lk at the sign "_________"!Yu can't put yur bike here.( )
    A. B. C.
    13.-_________fine it is tday!Why nt g fr a walk?
    -That sunds gd.Let's g.( )
    A. HwB. What aC. What
    14.—Yu've gt a new pster. Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure. I bught it nline.
    A. when yu bught itB. where did yu bught it
    C. where yu bught it
    15.-In ur life,we shuld learn t be grateful and repay(回报)thse wh helped yu when yu were in truble.
    -Yu are right.A persn never cuts dwn the tree that gives yu shade.
    What's the best Chinese fr the underlined expressin?( )
    A. 知恩不报B. 忘恩负义C. 以德报怨
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    On a cld afternn,my mther and I were walking hme frm a pizza stre.I was feeling a little(1) ______ when I was carrying ur shpping bags f snacks.They were s heavy that I decided t(2) ______ away sme things.S I walked twards the garbage can (垃圾瓶) when I saw a pr man hlding a paper bag with his dirty (3) ______ .He headed ver t anther nearby garbage can and started (4) ______ thrugh it.
    I suddenly felt very guilty(内疚的)because I wanted t thrw away a new drink just because it was(5) ______ .I knew this man wuld(6) ______ all the things be culd get,s I walked up t him and handed the(7) ______ and sme snacks ver t him.The man lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.A big smile was(8) ______ his face.He said. "Ww,first smene gives me this sandwich,then this drink,and sme tasty fd;this is my sn's (9) ______ day."
    With that,he thanked me again and again.I nw understand(10) ______ is the meaning f the saying "Giving is getting".
    16.A. quietB. tiredC. excited
    17.A. getB. putC. thrw
    18.A. handB. fdC. back
    19.A. walkingB. gingC. lking
    20.A. badB. heavyC. cheap
    21.A. buyB. takeC. sell
    22.A. bagB. meatC. drink
    23.A. inB. atC. n
    24.A. luckyB. easyC. dull
    25.A. hwB. whyC. what
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    26.As we all knw,Yuan Lngping is father f hybrid rice.He was brn n September 7,1930 in Chngqing,and died n May 22,2021.(1) ______ and gt the First Natinal Special Prize fr Inventin in 1981 fr he made a great cntributin (贡献) t hybrid rice.(2) ______ .He tried his best t deal with the prblem f huger in the wrld. "Dream f resting under the cars f rice and the hybrid rice cvering the whle wrld" is his lifelng dream.Hwever,the fact f puring lts f milk int sewers(下水道)shws that fd waste has becme a big prblem these days.(3) ______ .And there are still millins f peple arund the wrld wh dn't have enugh fd t eat.(4) ______ ,China started "Clear Yur Plate" in 2013.We are suppsed t finish all the fd n ur plate.When we eat ut,we are expected t rder fd using "N-1".(5) ______ ,we shuld take it away instead f wasting it.All in all,we need t frm a gd habit f saving fd,pass n the spirit f Yuan Lngping's and make ur wrld a better place.
    四、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共20分。
    A
    Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.T meet lcal peple's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes."One example is the meat, "said Yin Hang,a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia.We like t eat meat with the bne in but peple here dn't.S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes,even fr fish.
    Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe.Many stres sell Haierfridges and Lenevcmputers.Mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人机)are Chinese mdels,accrding t China Daily.They're nt nly made in China,but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
    In the past,mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.But nw,things have changed greatly.Mre peple trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becmes cl.They are beautiful and ffer sme unique features American phnes dn't have,an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smart phnes.
    As it is said,the Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
    (1) ______ Chinese brands(品牌)are mentined in the passage.
    A.Tw
    B.Three
    C.Five
    27.Western peple think "Made in China" ______ nw accrding t the passage.
    A. is nt ppularB. is cheap and unreliable
    C. becmes cl
    28.The writer ______ sme Chinese prducts accrding t the passage.
    A. is wrried abutB. is prud f
    C. is disappinted at
    29.Chinese gvernment tries its best t imprve the natinal brands ______ .
    A. t meet the needs f mdern life
    B. t make them becme cheap
    C. t meet lcal peple's tastes
    30.The best title fr this passage is " ______ ".
    A. Chinese Prducts Ging Glbal
    B. Peple Trust Chinese Brands
    C. Sme Features f Chinese Prducts
    B
    I was an eighth grader.My schl had a traditin:every year during the eighth grade graduatin(毕业典礼),a beautiful gld and green schlarship jacket(优等生荣誉服)was given t the student wh had the highest grade fr eight years.This year it was quite pssible that I might win the jacket.
    One day the headmaster called me int his ffice. "Martha," he said, "as yu knw,the jacket has always been free.But this year the schl bard(委员会) decided t charge fifteen dllars."
    He cleared his thrat(嗓子)and then cntinued,"If yu are unable t pay,it will be given t the next ne in line."
    I lked at him in shck.Trying very hard nt t cry,I said, "I'll speak t my father abut it."
    My father was a farmer and had eight children t feed.I wasn't sure if he wuld pay the mney.
    At hme,I tld my father abut the schlarship jacket.He said, "If yu pay fr it,Martha,it's nt a schlarship jacket,is it?I will nt pay the mney."
    I lcked myself in the bathrm fr a lng time.I was angry with my dad even thugh he was right;and I was angry with the schl bard.
    The next day I tld the headmaster what my dad said.The headmaster walked ver t the windw,lking at smething utside.I walked twards the dr.
    "Martha,'ll make an exceptin (例外) fr yu.I'll tell the schl bard,and yu'll get yur jacket."
    I culd hardly believe it."Oh,thank yu,sir!"my vice trembled(颇抖) with excitement.
    That day n the way hme,I cried,but that was because I was s happy.I culdn't wait t tell my father abut it.
    31.We knw that the schlarship jacket was ______ .
    A. red and greenB. given nce a year
    C. t the best ninth grader
    32.The underlined wrd "charge" in Paragraph 2 means " ______ " in Chinese.
    A. 收取B. 支付C. 筹集
    33.Martha's father wuldn't pay the fifteen dllars because ______ .
    A. he didn't have the mney
    B. he thught a jacket didn't cst s much
    C. he thught a schlarship jacket shuldn't be paid fr
    34.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the headmaster? ______
    A. Clever.B. Kind.C. Strict.
    35.The writer wrte this passage mainly t ______ .
    A. say thanksB. ask fr help
    C. share an experience
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.Lng ag,peple did nt need mney.They lived n wild animals,fruits and ther plants.As time passed,peple learned t raise animals and crps.Smetimes,families prduced mre than they needed,s they started t trade with ther families.Later,peple began t use mney as a means f exchange.Hwever,it was nt the kind f mney we use tday.They used shells,rice,salt,large stnes,etc.
    During the 600s B.C,peple began using cins as mney.They sn fund that they were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time.Later,cuntries began t make their wn cins.
    The Chinese were the first t use paper mney,prbably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s.Hwever,Eurpean cuntries did nt start using paper mney until 1600s.
    Tday,we have many ways t pay fr things.We d nt use cins r paper mney.Often,peple prefer t pay fr things by card.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f"real" mney.
    (1) Why did peple start t trade?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (2) When did peple begin t use paper mney?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (3) What des the writer think f the paying with a card?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (4) In this passage,the underlined wrd "they" refers t ______ .
    (5) The title f the passage is ______ .
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    37.
    It's a beautiful day fr a walk in the wds.But as yu turn arund a bend(转弯处) and raise yur head,yu see a big face(1) ______ at yu.A mnster!Dn't wrry.It's nt ging t eat yu.It's a sculpture (雕像) by Danish(2) ______ Thmas Damb.And it's made ut f trash (废弃物)!
    When Damb was a by,he enjyed building things like tree huses.But Damb had n Mney(3) ______ the materials he needed.S he wuld bike arund his neighbrhd lking fr trash that he culd reuse fr his big prjects.
    Damb wants peple t lk at trash(4) ______ .Mre imprtantly,he wants peple t realize the imprtance f reusing,s he teaches children t build things frm reused materials.Next time yu take ut a trash can take a clser lk.Let(5) ______ imaginatin run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    38.Qian Xueshen was cnsidered as "father f space technlgy fr his great achievements.He graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934 and then went a(1) ______ ,he studied rcketry in the US.Because f his talent,he jined in the rcket experiment fr the US Army in his 20s.Thugh he was highly paid in the US,Qian was still wrried abut China's d(2) ______ .
    Therefre,he made a decisin t r(3) ______ t his hmeland in the 1950s.After a series f experiments,China (4) ______ (成功地) launched its first atmic bmb(原子弹) in 1964.His(5) ______ (经历) has greatly encuraged China's yung generatin t take up their respnsibility.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    39.假如你是李华,在上周一世界环境日这天,你过了一天绿色环保生活,请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Steve写封邮件,向他介绍你的绿色环保生活实践以及你的感受。
    要求:
    (1)内容包含表格内全部信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)词数不少于80。邮件格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Steve,
    I lived a green life n Mnday._________
    T make ur wrld greener.Let's d smething helpful t save the wrld.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】题目的意思是选出划线部分的读音与"wise"相同的一项。wise[waɪz];bike[baɪk];bit[bɪt];fix[fɪks]。wise划线部分的读音为[aɪ],与选项A相同。
    故选:A。
    下列哪一个划线部分的读音与"wise"相同?
    A.bike自行车;B.bit一点点;C.fix修理。
    首先要知道题目的意思,确定单词的读音,然后选出正确的答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】题干的意思是选出下列句子中划线部分正确的读音。add[æd],划线部分的读音为[æ]。
    故选:C。
    下列句子中划线部分正确的读音是___。
    请在咖啡里加一些糖。
    掌握单词的读音是解答此题的关键。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】energy能量;entry进入;enemy敌人。energy['enədʒi];entry[ˈentri];enemy[ˈenəmi]。energy的音标是['enədʒi],与所给出的音标一致。
    故选:A。
    --你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们是很重要的。
    --是的。好的睡眠可以给我们提供能量,还会让我们高兴。
    首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一项国际比赛,且internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:B。
    世界杯是一项国际比赛,每四年举行一次。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】repeat重复;review复习;recrd记录。根据I can't understand what yu said"我听不懂你说的话"可知,此处是"你能重复一遍吗"。
    故选:A。
    我听不懂你说的话。你能重复一遍吗?
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】their他们的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;分析句子可知,此处修饰名词turn作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词,wait ne's turn t d sth."等到轮到某人做某事";由"stand"可知,句子主语peple是第三人称复数,对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
    故选:A。
    在公共汽车站,人们排队等候上车。
    熟练掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:看阳光多强烈啊!戴上太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。""意为保护、以免,是固定搭配。故选:A。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A表示当……时候,引导时间状语从句.B表示除非,如果不,C表示如果,都引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知如果学校把劳动教育投入实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人,句子前后是条件关系,则应用连词if.
    故选:C.
    -劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的.-是的.如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人.
    本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见的连词含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.注意if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循"主将从现"的原则.
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】put up张贴,举起;give up放弃;lk up查阅,向上看,都是动词短语。根据句意可知,要填"张贴,举起",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    让我们在墙上贴个关于"禁止吸烟"的告示。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】mainly 主要地;prperly 适当地;safely 安全地。根据请小心对待您的个人信息,可知安全使用互联网。
    故选:C。
    请小心对待您的个人信息并安全使用互联网。
    掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"2022 "可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是单数,用was,hld的过去分词是held。
    故选:C。
    2022年冬奥会于2月在北京举行。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】A.禁止鸣笛;B.禁止停车;C.禁止奔跑。根据"Yu can't put yur bike here.(你不能把自行车放在这里)"可知,这里不能停车。
    故选:B。
    看看"禁止停车"的标志!你不能把自行车放在这里。
    掌握不同标志的意思是解答此题的关键。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:Hw+形容词 +主语+谓语!fine形容词,晴朗的.根据意思:--今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧。
    故选:A。
    --今天天气真好!为什么不去散散步吧?
    --听起来不错。我们走吧。
    解答此类题型时,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你有一张新海报。你能告诉我在哪买的吗?——当然可以。我在网上买的。分析句子并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B。根据I bught it nline.可知,此处是在询问海报在哪里买的。故选C。
    15.【答案】B
    【解析】考查常识。根据句意,砍倒给你遮荫的树,那么就是忘恩负义。
    故选:B。
    —在我们的生活中,我们应该学会感恩,报答那些在你困难时帮助过你的人。
    —你说得对。没有人会砍倒给你遮荫的树。
    划下划线的那个表达用什么中文最合适?
    理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
    16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、C、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:当我拿着购物袋零食时,我感到有点累。A.安静的;B.疲惫的;C.兴奋的。根据下文when I was carrying ur shpping bags f snacks.They were s heavy (当我拿着购物袋零食时。它们太重了)可知,此处是感到有点累,故选:B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它们太重了以致于我决定扔掉一些东西。A.获得;B.放置;C.扔。根据上文They were s heavy (它们太重了)此处是作者决定扔掉一些东西,故选:C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:所以我朝垃圾桶走去,这时我看到一个穷人用脏手拿着一个纸袋。A.手;B.食物;C.背。根据S I walked twards the garbage can when I saw a pr man hlding a paper bag with his dirty ...(所以我朝垃圾桶走去,这时我看到一个穷人用脏……拿着一个纸袋。)可知,此处是用他的脏手拿着一个纸袋子,故选:A。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:他走向附近的另一个垃圾桶,开始翻看它。A.走路;B.去;C.看。lk thrugh浏览;由语境可知,此处是穷人翻看垃圾桶,故选:C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我突然感到很内疚,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它太重了。A.坏的;B.重的;C.便宜的。根据上文I suddenly felt very guilty because I wanted t thrw away a new drink (我突然感到很内疚,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料)可知,内疚的原因是扔掉一个新饮料因为它很重,故选:B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我知道这个人会拿走所有可能得到的东西,句意:A买;B拿走;C卖。根据语境可知,此处这个人会拿走所有可能得到的东西,故选:B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:所以我走到他身边,把饮料和一些零食捆起来递给他。A袋;B肉;C饮料。根据前面I suddenly felt very guilty because I wanted t thrw away a new drink just because it was...(我突然感到很内疚,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它太重了。)可知,此处是把饮料和一些零食捆起来递给他,故选:C。
    (8)考查介词。句意:他脸上露出了笑容。A.在……里;B.在;C.在……上。根据上文The man lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.(那个人惊讶地抬起头来,拿走了我给他的东西。)可知,此处是带着开心的微笑,n his face脸上,故选:C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:他说。"哇!首先有人给我这个三明治,然后是饮料,还有一些美味的食物;这是我儿子的幸运日。"A.幸运的;B.容易的;C.迟钝的。根据上文first smene gives me this sandwich,then this drink,and sme tasty fd(首先有人给我这个三明治,然后是饮料,还有一些美味的食物)可知,此处是能吃到如此可口的食品,儿子很幸运,故选:A。
    (10)考查疑问代词。句意:我现在明白了"付出就是得到"这句话的含义。A.如何;B.为什么;C.什么。根据语境可知,此处是作者现在明白了"给予就是获得"的意思是什么。应填特殊疑问词what,故选:C。
    本文主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的事情,通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助,人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    26.【答案】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后文gt the First Natinal Special Prize fr Inventin in 1981.(1981年获首届国家发明特别奖。)可知B项"他一生的大部分时间都在研究水稻"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据后文He tried his best t deal with the prblem f huger in the wrld. (他尽最大努力解决世界上的饥饿问题。)可知A项"他是最伟大的科学家"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)根据前文Hwever,the fact f puring lts f milk int sewers(下水道)shws that fd waste has becme a big prblem these days.(然而,将大量牛奶倒入下水道的事实表明,食物浪费现已成为一个大问题。)可知C项"它不仅造成环境污染,而且破坏了农民辛勤劳动的成果"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)根据后文China started "Clear Yur Plate" in 2013.(中国在2013年开始"光盘行动"。)可知F项"为了对抗食物浪费"符合语境。故选F。
    (5)根据后文we shuld take it away instead f wasting it.(我们应该把它带走,而不是浪费它。)可知E项"如果我们不能吃完我们在餐馆点的东西"符合语境。故选E。
    文章通过袁隆平的事迹号召我们要践行"光盘行动",杜绝食物浪费。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Many stres sell Haierfridges and Lenevcmputers.(许多商店出售海尔冰箱和联想电脑。)可知本文提到了两个中国品牌。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段But nw,things have changed greatly.Mre peple trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becmes cl.(但是现在,情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌。"中国制造"变得很酷。)可知现在西方人认为"中国制造"很酷。故选C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据最后一段As it is said,the Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.(据说,中国政府一直在尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌,以满足现代生活的需要。)可知作者对一些中国品牌感到骄傲。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段As it is said,the Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.(据说,中国政府一直在尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌,以满足现代生活的需要。)可知中国政府尽最大努力提高各种民族品牌,以满足现代生活的需要。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.(中餐在西方国家受到欢迎已经有很长时间了。)和第二段Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.(一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。)可知本文主要讲了中国品牌受欢迎的事情,判断最好的标题为"中国品牌走向国际化"。故选A。
    本文主要讲了中国品牌在国外受欢迎的事实。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的every year during the eighth grade graduatin,a beautiful gld and green schlarship jacket was given t the student wh had the highest grade fr eight years.(每年八年级毕业时,一件漂亮的金绿色优等生荣誉服送给八年来成绩最高的学生。)可知,我们知道优等生荣誉服是每年一次,故选:B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子But this year the schl bard decided t charge fifteen dllars.(但今年学校董事会决定……15美元。)可知,第2段中带下划线的单词"charge"在中文中的意思是"收取",故选:A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段中的He said, "If yu pay fr it,Martha,it's nt a schlarship jacket,is it?I will nt pay the mney."(他说:"如果你付钱,Martha,它不是一件优等生荣誉服,是吗?我不会付钱的。")可知,Martha的父亲不愿支付这15美元,因为他认为优等生荣誉服不应该付钱,故选:C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据第八段中的The next day I tld the headmaster what my dad said.(第二天,我把我爸爸的话告诉了校长。)和第九段 Martha,'ll make an exceptin fr yu.I'll tell the schl bard,and yu'll get yur jacket.(Martha,等等。好的。我们会为你破例。我会告诉学校董事会,你会得到你的夹克。)可知,Kind(和蔼的)可以描述校长,故选:B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段中的every year during the eighth grade graduatin,a beautiful gld and green schlarship jacket was given t the student wh had the highest grade fr eight years.(每年八年级毕业时,一件漂亮的金绿色优等生荣誉服送给八年来成绩最高的学生。)以及通读全文可知,本文作者主要讲述了学校的一个传统——优等生荣誉服的故事,作者写这段话主要是为了分享经验,故选:C。
    本文作者主要讲述了学校的一个传统——优等生荣誉服的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】Because peple prduced mre than they needed.
    【小题2】In the 11th century.
    【小题3】The writer thinks it is easy and safe.
    【小题4】cins
    【小题5】The histry f mney
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes,families prduced mre than they needed,s they started t trade with ther families.(有时,家庭生产的比他们需要的多,所以他们开始和其他家庭进行贸易。)可知是因为有时家庭生产的比他们需要的多。故填Because peple prduced mre than they needed.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The Chinese were the first t use paper mney,prbably as early as the 11th century.(中国人最早使用纸币,可能早在11世纪就开始了。)可知最早使用纸币是在11世纪,故填In the 11th century.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f"real" mney.(用卡支付比随身携带大量"真"钱更容易也更安全。)可知作者认为用卡支付是容易且安全的。故填The writer thinks it is easy and safe.
    (4)代词指代题。根据前文 During the 600s B.C,peple began using cins as mney.They sn fund that they were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time.(在公元前600年,人们开始使用硬币作为货币。他们很快发现,它们比货物更容易携带,而且经久耐用。)可知此处指的是硬币比和货物容易携带,所以"they"指代的是前文中的cins。故填cins。
    (5)文章标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是货币的发展史,所以最适合的标题为。故填The histry f mney。
    文章介绍了货币的发展史。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】lking
    【小题2】artist
    【小题3】t buy
    【小题4】differently
    【小题5】yur
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:你会看到一张大脸在看着你。see sb./sth.ding sth.看到某人或某物在做某事;由语境结合给出词汇可知,此处应填动词lk的动名词lking,故填:lking。
    (2)考查名词。句意:这是丹麦艺术家Thmas Damb的雕塑。由语境结合给出词汇可知,此处应填名词art的另一种形式artist,故填:artist。
    (3)考查动词不定式。句意:但是Damb没有钱买他需要的材料。由语境结合给出词汇可知,此处应填动词buy不定式做目的状语t buy,故填:t buy。
    (4)考查副词。句意:Damb希望人们以不同的方式看待垃圾。由语境结合给出词汇可知,此处应填形容词different的副词形式differently修饰动词,故填:differently。
    (5)考查代词。句意:让你的想象力天马行空,看看垃圾里可能藏着什么宝藏!由空后名词imaginatin结合给出词汇可知,此处应填代词的形容词性物主代词yur,故填:yur。
    本文主要讲述了丹麦艺术家Thmas Damb用垃圾做成的雕塑的作用。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    38.【答案】【小题1】brad
    【小题2】evelpment
    【小题3】eturn
    【小题4】successfully
    【小题5】experience
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他于1934年毕业于上海交通大学,随后出国,在美国学习火箭技术。根据下文he studied rcketry in the US.(在美国学习火箭技术。)可知,他出国了,g abrad出国,空缺处应填abrad,故填:abrad。
    (2)考查名词。句意:尽管他在美国获得了高薪,但钱学森仍然担心中国的发展。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处是担心中国的发展,空缺处应填develpment,故填:develpment。
    (3)考查动词。句意:因此,他在20世纪50年代做出了返回祖国的决定。make a decisin t d sth.决定做某事;由语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填动词原形return,空缺处应填return,故填:return。
    (4)考查副词。句意:经过一系列试验,中国于1964年成功地发射了第一颗原子弹。根据空后launched its first atmic bmb(原子弹) in 1964(1964年发射了第一颗原子弹)可推出,此处是成功发射第一颗原子弹,successfully成功地,副词修饰动词launched,空缺处应填successfully,故填:successfully。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他的经历极大地鼓舞了中国年轻一代承担起责任。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,结合空后has,此处是经历,空缺处应填单数名词experience,故填:experience。
    本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    39.【答案】Dear Steve,
    I lived a green life n Mnday.I turned the tap ff while I was brushing my teeth. 【高分句型一】(水龙头)I went t schl n ft instead f taking a car.【高分句型二】(步行)I used my china cup instead f paper cups t drink water.The china cup can be used many times.(瓷杯)When I ate in the dining hall,I didn't rder t much fd s that I avided the waste f fd.I made sure the lights were turned ff befre I went t bed.I divided garbage int different types fr recycling.(垃圾分类)Ging green hasn't been that hard.I think I will try it again. (总结全文)
    T make ur wrld greener.Let's d smething helpful t save the wrld.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I turned the tap ff while I was brushing my teeth.我刷牙的时候把水龙头关了。
    while引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I went t schl n ft instead f taking a car.我步行去上学,而不是坐车。
    instead f ding sth而不是做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.He is the greatest scientist
    B.He spent mst f his life ding his research in rice
    C.It nt nly causes envirnmental pllutin,but als destrys(毁掉) the fruit f farmers' hard wrk
    D.We shuld eat ur fd
    E.If we can't finish eating what we have rdered at the restaurant
    F.In rder t fight against fd waste
    G.he is hnred as "Father f Hybrid Rice"
    art buy lk different yu
    Activities
    tap(水龙头)
    n ft
    A china cup
    rder fd
    A divide the rubbish int...
    Feeling

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