【寒假作业】中职英语 高教版2021 基础模块3 高三寒假提升 Unit7 Natural Disasters同步检测.zip

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一、单项选择(共0分)
1．Everyne in Shanghai is s friendly, and that is ________ I lve the city.
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海的每个人都很友好，这是我为什么爱这座城市的原因。
本题考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎么样。根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，分析句意，每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。
2．My brther will be a reprter. That’s _______ he wuld like t be.
A．whatB．whichC．hwD．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥将成为一名记者。那就是他想要的。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪个；hw如何；why什么。根据题干中“That’s _______ he wuld like t be.”可知此处是个表语从句，从句中缺少表语，从句句意是“他想要成为_____”；结合选项可推出用what替代从句中的表语，符合题意。故选A。
3．___makes the man different frm the thers is ___ he is always___his friends and clleagues.
A．It, that, gentle withB．What that，gentle with
C．What, / gentlyD．It,that,gently with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。It常用作形式主语；What什么；that引导名词性从句没有意义；gentle with sb.对某人温柔；gently副词。这句话的结构是What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句；第三个空使用了短语be gentle with sb.，故应选B。
4．It desn’t matter ________yu succeed r fail. Just try yur best.
A．whetherB．hwC．whatD．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你成功还是失败不要紧，只要尽你最大努力。
考查主语从句。whether是否；hw怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“succeed r fail”可知此处用whether表示是否；it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。故选A。
5．Which sentence cntains the mst clauses?
A．We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.
B．It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.
C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.
D．I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哪个句子包含的从句最多？
考查从句。We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.此句中有一个定语从句和一个宾语从句；It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.此句中有一个主语从句、一个原因状语从句和一个宾语从句；When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.此句中有一个定语从句；I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.此句中有2个宾语从句、一个定语从句、一个表语从句。故选D。
6．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbr. But this is nt ________ it is built fr.
A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。
考查表语从句引导词。A. what什么；B. hw怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，用“what…fr”；故选A。
7．Being bad-wrking is a kind f quality and that’s ________ it takes t d anything well.
A．hwB．whichC．thatD．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做好任何事情的必要条件。
考查表语从句，观察句子可知“it takes t d anything well.”是一个表语从句，从句中运用了固定句型：it takes ... t d sth，可见句中缺少take的宾语，所以用what来引导。故选D。
8．It’s very fair in China that ________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.
A．whever B．whenever C．hwever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论谁违反法律，最终都会被处罚，在中国，这是非常公平公正的。
考查whever引导的主语从句。whever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；hwever无论如何。在该句中，It作为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，在that引导的主语从句中，谓语动词是will be punished，因此其主语又是一个主语从句，该从句中缺乏主语，说明此处应选择whever来引导这一主语从句，在从句中作主语。故选A。
9．—Tm________late last night.
—Oh, that’s________he was late fr schl again.
A．wke up; whyB．stayed up; because
C．wke up; becauseD．stayed up; why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨晚熬夜了。——哦，这就是他上学又迟到的原因。
考查动词辨析和why引导的表语从句。wake up：醒来，唤醒；stay up：不睡，熬夜；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；why：为什么，引导特殊疑问句、宾语从句或定语从句。根据下文“上学又迟到”可知“汤姆昨晚熬夜了”，故第一个空填stayed up；第二句是why引导的特殊疑问句做表语，语序是陈述语序，可知填why。故选D。
10．________ surprised us mst was the way he spke.
A．WhichB．ItC．WhatD．That
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最令我们惊讶的是他说话的方式。
考查主语从句。Which哪一个；It它；What什么，作主语宾语；That无意义，起连接作用。此句为主系表结构，was之前为主语从句；主语从句中，谓语为surprised，因此空处作主语，指“令我们惊讶的内容”。故选C。
二、完形填空(共0分)
In 2008, my friend Andy and I were n hliday in the Outback in Western Australia. It’s a big place and there are few peple living arund. We had a car, and every day we ____11____ t the next radhuse. A radhuse is like a restaurant and a shp in the middle f nwhere. ____12____ stpped every afternn t hike in the valleys. The weather was very terrible, ____13____ luckily we had enugh fd and water fr tw days and a ____14____ fr emergencies (紧急情况). It was an adventure (冒险)!
But ne night everything changed. We were in ur ____15____ in the car. Suddenly, we wke up and heard a strange sund. It was dark, and we culdn’t ____16____ anything. Then there was a big nise and smething hit us. It became really ____17____. The car lifted ff the grund. It was a trnad (龙卷风)! After that, it was calm and silent. But we didn’t sleep again that night; we were s scared.
In the mrning, the rad was in the middle f water ____18____ the trnad. Luckily, we had the emergency phne. Finally, we spke t smene and waited fur days ____19____ peple fund us. We became quite _____20_____ and thirsty, but we were OK — and very happy t see ur rescuers. It wasn’t an adventure anymre!
11．A．ranB．drveC．rdeD．hiked
12．A．IB．ItC．TheyD．We
13．A．andB．butC．sD．because
14．A．radi phneB．knifeC．mapD．rpe
15．A．swimming suitsB．sleeping bagsC．schl unifrmsD．beautiful dresses
16．A．hearB．seeC．smellD．feel
17．A．sunnyB．rainyC．windyD．snwy
18．A．because fB．up tC．such asD．mre than
19．A．afterB．nceC．untilD．mre than
20．A．bredB．wrriedC．hungryD．ill
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文主要叙述作者经历龙卷风的经历。
11．句意：我们有一辆车，每天开车去下一个客栈。
ran跑；drve开车；rde骑；hiked远足。根据“We had a car”可知，我们有一辆车，所以是开车。故选B。
12．句意：我们每天下午都停下来在山谷里徒步旅行。
I我；It它；They他们；We我们。分析语境并联系前文“We had a car, and every day we drve t the next radhuse.”可知，此处在描述我们的情况。故选D。
13．句意：天气非常糟糕，但幸运的是我们有足够两天的食物和水，还有一台应急电话。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。分析前后句可知，此处表示“天气非常糟糕，但幸运的是我们有足够两天的食物和水”的含义，前后两句构成转折关系。故选B。
14．句意：天气非常糟糕，但幸运的是我们有足够两天的食物和水，还有一台应急电话。
radi phne无线电话；knife刀；map地图；rpe绳子。根据后文“Luckily, we had the emergency phne.”可知，此处指应急电话。故选A。
15．句意：我们在车里的睡袋里。
swimming suits泳装；sleeping bags睡袋；schl unifrms校服；beautiful dresses漂亮的连衣裙。根据后句“Suddenly, we wke up and heard a strange sund.”可知，我们醒来，所以此处指“睡袋”。故选B。
16．句意：天很黑，我们什么也看不见。
hear听见；see看见；smell闻到；feel感觉。根据“It was dark”可知，天很黑，所以我们什么都看不见。故选B。
17．句意：风变得真大。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snwy下雪的。根据后文“The car lifted ff the grund. It was a trnad (龙卷风)!”可知，车被龙卷风吹离了地面，所以此处指有风的。故选C。
18．句意：早上，由于龙卷风，这条路被淹了。
because f因为；up t直到；such as例如；mre than超过。分析语境可知，是因为龙卷风，所以路被淹了，强调原因。故选A。
19．句意：终于，我们给某个人打通了电话，等了四天，才有人找到我们。
after在……之后；nce一旦；until直到；mre than超过。分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故选C。
20．句意：我们变得又饿又渴，但是我们还好——而且见到我们的救援人员感到非常高兴。
bred无聊的；wrried担心的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的。分析语境可知，我们被困了4天才被找到，此处构成“hungry and thirsty”短语，表示又饿又渴。故选C。
三、阅读单选(共0分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Of the fur fires, ________ brke ut earliest.
A．the fire in Delhi, India
B．the Liangshan frest fire
C．the Ntre Dame Cathedral fire
22．Hw many peple died in the Liangshan frest fire?
A．600B．43C．31
23．The Ntre Dame Cathedral fire lasted fr abut ________ hurs.
A．27B．15C．10
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Liangshan frest fire brke ut in summer.
B．Kalas in New Suth Wales will die ut by 2050.
C．The factry in Delhi, India caught fire at night.
25．The fur pieces f news are mainly abut ________.
A．fires in 2019B．what caused firesC．what happened after fires
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了四则新闻，均是介绍发生在2019年的火灾。
21．细节理解题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire brke ut at a factry building in Anaj Mandi area f Delhi, India.”；“At abut 6 p.m. n March 30, 2019, a frest fire brke ut in Liangshan”以及“At abut 7 p.m. n April 15, 2019. Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire.”可知，凉山森林火灾发生的最早，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“At abut 6 p.m. n March 30, 2019, a frest fire brke ut in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this frest fire.”可知，27名消防员和4名助手在这场森林大火中丧生，一共31人死亡，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“At abut 7 p.m. n April 15, 2019. Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hur. At abut 10 a.m. n April 16, 2019, the fire was put ut.”可知，2019年4月15日晚7时许，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，2019年4月16日上午10时许，大火被扑灭。所以这场火灾持续了15个小时，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire brke ut at a factry building in Anaj Mandi area f Delhi, India. At least 43 wrkers died while they were sleeping and mre than 50 gt hurt.”可知，这家位于印度德里的工厂在夜间起火的，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。分析四则新闻可知，都是介绍发生在2019年的火灾，故选A。News OneOn December 8, 2019, a fire brke ut at a factry building in Anaj Mandi area f Delhi, India. At least 43 wrkers died while they were sleeping and mre than 50 gt hurt.
News TwIn Nvember 2019, fires spread (蔓延) acrss Lake Innes Nature Reserve, nce hme t kalas (树袋熊). Abut 600 kalas died while they were running away frm the fires. As a result, kalas in New Suth Wales, Australia may die ut by 2050.
News ThreeAt abut 6 p.m. n March 30, 2019, a frest fire brke ut in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this frest fire. Thanks t these great men, the fire was fully cntrlled.
News FurAt abut 7 p.m. n April 15, 2019, Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hur. At abut 10 a.m. n April 16, 2019, the fire was put ut. The building was well prtected during the Wrld War Ⅱ (二战), but it was destryed (破坏) in time f peace.