【寒假作业】中职英语 高教版2021 基础模块2 高二寒假提升训练 Unit8 Green Earth同步检测.zip

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一、单项选择
1．— Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the gld medal in 2016 Ri Olympic Games.
—______ Chinese peple were at that time!
A．What sadB．Hw sadC．What excitedD．Hw excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国女排队在2016 Ri Olympic Games赢得了金牌。——在那个时候，中国人们多么兴奋！这里是感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+名词的复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这里是感叹形容用用hw来感叹，这里是说激动，用excited。
根据题意，故选D。
点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+；由"hw"引导的感叹句："hw"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果hw修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
Hw+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
2．Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE?
A．It is reprt that there will be a heavy snw tmrrw.
B．It’s yur turn cleaning up the park.
C．We culdn’t help laughing when we heard the funny stry.
D．What wuld happen if he desn’t get alng well with thers?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查判断句子正误。A项中应用It is reprted that ...；B项中应该用动词不定式t clean up；C项正确；D项if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，wuld应该问will。故选C。
3．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：他们在公园里捉迷藏是多么极好的时间。根据感叹句Hw+形容词+主语+谓语动词；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+be；What+形容词+不可数名词的单数；根据题意故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
4．_________ it is! Thank yu very much!
A．What valuable adviceB．What a valuable advice
C．Hw gd a suggestinD．Hw gd advice
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句用what或hw引导。感叹句的中心词是名词时，用what；是形容词或副词时，用hw。Advice和suggestin都是名词，故用what引导，排除C、D；advice“建议”，不可数，排除B。故选A。
5．—Lk at the pht! What a wnderful time yu are having ________ the muntain!
—Exactly! It is in Muntain Huang ________ we enjyed urselves last summer.
A．climbing; whereB．t climb; whereC．climbing; thatD．t climb; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊！——确实！上个暑假，我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。
考查动词词组和强调句。have a wnderful time ding sth“做某事很开心”，第一空填climbing；答语为强调句，基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...，根据题干可知，被强调部分是Muntain Huang，因此用that，故选C。
6． ______ excited the little by was when he heard the gd news!
A．HwB．WhatC．What anD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩是多么的激动呀！当他听到这个好消息的时候。本题考查感叹句的用法Hw+形容词+主语+谓语动词。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
7．--- ______ difficult time!
--- Yes, they nly culd make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：多么艰苦的时光！他们靠卖报纸和搬砖谋生。感叹句的基本结构：Hw＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! time前有形容词修饰时，通常需要不定冠词。所以选B。
考点：考查特殊疑问句。
8．---Marc, lk at my new inventin!
---_______ interesting it is!
A．What anB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--Marc,看我的新发明！--它是多么有趣呀！这里是感叹句，其结构是：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；hw+形容词+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。interesting是形容词，故选D。
9．It’s a lng time ag ___________ I saw yu last time.
A．whenB．sinceC．frD．that
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
10．______was in 1997_____I graduated frm the university.
A．That, thatB．It, thatC．That, whenD．It,when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我是在1997年从大学毕业的。
考查强调句，强调句句型“it is+强调部分+that/wh+其他”，当强调部分是人时，也可以用wh，故选B。
二、完形填空
Mre and mre peple like ging bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ___11___, and gd fr the envirnment. ___12___ can take yu almst anywhere, and it’s green, thugh there are mre cars ___13___ bikes n the rads all ver the wrld.
Get n a bike and ___14___ arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may feel fun t find ___15___ new arund yu. Then yu can g t wrk ___16___ bike. Because stpping and getting ff a bike is ___17___ than stpping and getting ut f yur car. ___18___ it’s als gd fr yur health. A 15-minute bike riding three ___19___ a week can make yu healthy. It’s helpful fr ur envirnment, t. It will nt ____20____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____21____ yur md(心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better and mre relaxed.
In Rui’an, Zhejiang Prvince there is a path fr bike riding, and peple call it “____22____ path”. There are lts f green trees n bth sides f the rad and the air is fresh. On weekends, lts f parents take ____23____ children there. They hpe their children can have a gd rest and d sme sprts after a busy week. It is ____24____ a great place fr peple t meet their family members r friends. S let’s drive cars ____25____ and ride bikes mre, and give ur children a better wrld in the future.
11．A．healthyB．unhealthyC．bringD．tiring
12．A．CarsB．BatsC．BikesD．Trains
13．A．tB．thanC．asD．f
14．A．rideB．driveC．takeD．make
15．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
16．A．nB．inC．byD．at
17．A．easierB．mre difficultC．slwerD．fast
18．A．OrB．AndC．ButD．Thugh
19．A．yearsB．secndsC．minutesD．times
20．A．penB．cleanC．plluteD．fall
21．A．lkB．imprveC．sendD．plant
22．A．greenB．yellwC．blueD．red
23．A．hisB．herC．theirD．yur
24．A．alsB．tC．eitherD．r
25．A．mreB．fewC．lessD．little
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处，包括环保、改善心情和保持身体健康等。并以瑞安市的“绿色之路”为例，呼吁人们低碳出行，保护环境，为子孙留下更蓝的一片天。
11．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有好处。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；bring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“Mre and mre peple like ging bike riding in China these years.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。
12．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
Cars汽车；Bats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“thugh there are mre cars ... bikes n the rads all ver the wrld.”可知此处讲自行车几乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。
13．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
t朝，向；than比；as作为；f……的。根据“mre cars ... bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用than。故选B。
14．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑行。
ride骑行；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Get n a bike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。
15．句意：发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事，某物。此处是肯定句，根据“Yu may feel fun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。
16．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
n在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。by bike“骑自行车”。故选C。
17．句意：因为停下并下自行车比停下并下汽车更容易。
easier更容易的；mre difficult更困难的；slwer更慢的；fast更快的。根据“Then yu can g t wrk ... bike.”可推出是停下及下自行车更容易。故选A。
18．句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。
Or否则；And和；But但是；Thugh尽管。上文讲停下及下自行车更容易，与“it’s als gd fr yur health”是顺承关系，用And。故选B。
19．句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。
years年；secnds秒；minutes分钟；times次数。根据“three ... a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。
20．句意：它不会污染空气。
pen打开；clean打扫；pllute污染；fall落下。根据“It’s helpful fr ur envirnment, t.”可知骑自行车对环境有帮助，应是不会污染空气。故选C。
21．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
lk看；imprve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better and mre relaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。
22．句意：在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道，人们称之为“绿色之路”。
green绿色的；yellw黄色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“There are lts f green trees n bth sides f the rad and the air is fresh.”可知被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。
23．句意：周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“They hpe their children can have a gd rest and d sme sprts after a busy week.”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。
24．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。
als也，置于句中；t也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；r否则。设空处位于肯定句句中，用als。故选A。
25．句意：所以，让我们少开车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。
mre更多；few极少；less更少；little极少。根据“ride bikes mre”可知要更少开车，用less。故选C。
三、阅读单选
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students abut the wrld’s rain frests. They learned that rain frests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rain frest give us fd, wd, and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld’s rain frests is a serius prblem. Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject, Myers’ students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed. The students became s interested in rain frests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rain frest.
S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river. They saw alligatrs and crcdiles. In the middle f the week, a guide tk Myers and his students int the rain frest. “The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest. They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at us,” ne f the students said, “It was a great learning experience fr all f us,” said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants, animals, fd, and culture. During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding, and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
26．Hw much did Myers’ students pay fr the rain frest they bught?
A．$25B．$75C．$80D．$2000
27．What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A．They went int the rain frest.B．They bught acres f rain frest.
C．They tk a bat ride dwn a river.D．They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
28．The wrd “Destructin” in paragraph 2 prbably means “the prcess f being ______.”
A．destryed（破坏） B．develped （发展）
C．described（描述） D．discvered（发现）
29．When the mnkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A．felt excitedB．felt angry
C．jumped ff the treesD．left the rain frest
30．The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students _______.
A．did smething t prtect rain frest
B．wanted t buy the rain frest in Csta Rica
C．were interested in the culture f Csta Rica
D．went t the rain frest fr varius fun activities
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文叙述了印第安纳州的一所中学的老师迈克·梅尔斯和他的学生为了保护热带雨林，买下了三公顷热带雨林。学生们对热带雨林感到好奇于是决定进行一次旅行去看看热带雨林。他们坐着船顺着一条河流而下，他们看到了短吻鳄和鳄鱼。在热带雨林中，猴子不高兴见到他们，向他们扔树枝。他们还做了一些有趣的活动，像骑马，漂流和参观哥斯达黎加的活火山。
26．推理判断题。根据Myers’ students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林，每公顷是25美元，共是25×3=75美元。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river.可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线句的下一句 Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不受破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事。故选A。