天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期质量检测（二）英语试题

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本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页, 第I1卷13至16页。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand ver there ________ yu’ll be able t see it better
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Can yu take me n a trip this summer vacatin?
—________ I can take yu where yu want t g.
A. Sure thingB. Frget itC. That dependsD. Abslutely nt
2. He’s becme the ________ fr a lt f criticism recently.
A. pressureB. targetC. functinD. trick
3. Althugh he was pr, he was quite ________ t his needy friends.
A. typicalB. generusC. adequateD. identical
4. Every custmer cming here must d the warm-up exercise befre ________ swimming. That’s ur regulatin.
A. catching up withB. getting n with
C. getting dwn tD. putting up with
5. Keep dwn! Yu ________ let anyne see yu.
A. needn’tB. daren’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
6. It is unclear ________ the results f this test will cnvince a judge.
A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. that
7. If yu d nt knw wh yu are, what are yur interests and values, yu can hardly act ________ yurself.
A. in additin tB. in return fr
C. in terms fD. in agreement with
8. The restaurant ________ they serve fried chicken is my favrite.
A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where
9. My washing machine ________ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. is repairingB. has been repaired
C. is being repairedD. repaired
10. They decided t ________ their ld furniture t charity.
A. give awayB. hang nC. hand dwnD. get dwn
11. Exhibits include pttery (器)________ back t the 3rd Century BC and cins frm the 17th Century.
A. being datedB. t be datedC. datingD. t date
12. —Gt t fly. See yu arund.
—Bye. ________.
A. Catch yu laterB. G ahead
C. That’s really smethingD. Dn’t bther me
13. Since 1993, the number f peple living in Old Mntreal ________ frm 100 t 6, 000.
A. has grwnB. have grwnC. is grwingD. are grwing
14. They had t buy their wn cpies rather than waiting t brrw ________.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. ne
15. ________ I had the talent t play tennis, I culdn’t stand the pressure.
A. Even ifB. As thughC. Ever sinceD. Nw that
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Talking abut Beijing Opera, we cannt frget t mentin ne f its greatest perfrmers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist wh played an imprtant rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld. Mei Lanfang was brn in Beijing in 1894. He started t learn the ___16___ f Beijing Opera at the age f eight and made his n-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang wrked hard t learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and___17___ f Beijing Opera, and by the age f 20, he had becme a(n)___18___ actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-knwn amng Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill pened drs fr him t becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld, as he ften ___20___ guests frm ther cuntries wh wanted t meet the yung actr. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ t knw ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities frm ___22___, he ___23___ bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld, s that even mre peple frm ther cuntries might understand and ___24___ the beauty f Chinese culture and art.
And s, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began t travel abrad, ___25___ perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin (苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ pera frm the Orient (东方). One f Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was t visit the United States, and after cight years f ___29___, he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA.
Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sught t imprve his wn artistry, creating many unfrgettable and beautiful ___32___ fr the stage. His style became knwn as the “Mei Lanfang schl (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still ne f the mst ppular styles f Beijing Opera tday.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 f heart disease. During his mre than 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang tk traditins frm the past and ___34___ the best parts t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera. Althugh this great pera master has nw jined the heres f histry, he ___35___ a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins.
16.
A. nameB. histryC. artD. traditin
17.
A. celebritiesB. mastersC. fansD. audiences
18.
A. assistantB. amateurC. supprtingD. leading
19.
A. frB. asC. withD. by
20.
A. entertainedB. avidedC. fledD. gathered
21.
A. neededB. wantedC. gtD. learned
22.
A. heartB. abradC. wrldD. cmmunity
23.
A. came tB. agreed tC. gt dwn tD. lnged t
24.
A maintainB. plishC. identifyD. appreciate
25.
A. shwingB. takingC. givingD. playing
26.
A. tursB. famesC. refrmsD. rutines
27.
A. valuedB. elegantC. penedD. hnred
28.
A. apprachesB. respnsesC. galsD. shames
29.
A. dreamsB. cntrlsC. attemptsD. trades
30.
A. sacrificedB. brughtC. riskedD. devted
31.
A. ultimatelyB. mstlyC. abslutelyD. cnstantly
32.
A. charactersB. experiencesC. starsD. lives
33.
A. merelyB. uniquelyC. entirelyD. barely
34.
A. adaptedB. desertedC. drewD. declined
35.
A. brught utB. left behindC. gave utD. filled up
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and its largest rgan. Yu have three layers (层) f skin which act as a barrier against disease, pisns and the sun’s harmful rays. The functins f yur skin are als very cmplex: it keeps yu warm r cl; it prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water; it is where yu feel cld, heat r pain and it gives yu yur sense f tuch. S as yu can imagine, if yur skin gets burned it can be very serius. First aid is a very imprtant first step in the treatment f burns.
Causes f burns
Yu can get burned by a variety f things: ht liquids steam, fire, radiatin (by being clse t high heat r fire, etc. ), the sun, electricity r chemicals.
Types f burns
There are three types f burns. Burns are called first, secnd r third degree burns, depending n which layers f the skin are burned.
• First degree burns
These affect nly the tp layer f the skin. These burns are nt serius and shuld feel better within a day r tw. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by tuching a ht pan, stve r irn fr a mrdent (熨烫熨斗).
• Secnd degree burns
These affect bth the tp and the secnd layer f the skin. These burns are serius and take a few weeks t heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by ht liquids.
• Third degree burns
These affect all three layers f the skin and any tissue and rgans under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shcks, burning clthes, r severe petrl fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must g t hspital at nce.
Characteristics f burns
First degree burns
• dry, red and mildly swllen
• mildly painful
• turn white when pressed
Secnd degree burns
• rugh, red and swllen
• watery surface
• extremely painful
Third degree burns
• black and white and charred
• swllen; ften tissue under them can be seen
• little r n pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain arund edge f injured area
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the functins f the skin include ________.
A. regulating bdy temperatureB. reflecting the sun’s harmful rays
C. speeding up water lssD. absrbing pisns autmatically
37. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing may NOT be the cause f burns?
A. Biling il.B. Ht chclate.C. Electric shcks.D. Heart attacks.
38. Hw are burn grades divided?
A. Depending n the speed f the burn.
B. Depending n the lcatin f the burn.
C. Depending n hw many layers f skin there are.
D. Depending n hw deep they burn the surface f the skin.
39. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing is a secnd-degree burn?
A. Yur skin may be bright red, swllen, and lk wet.
B. The bur site appears white r charred and there is n feeling in the area.
C. Yur skin may be red and painful, and yu may experience mild swelling.
D. Instead f turning red, yur skin may appear black, brwn, white r yellw.
40. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A curse guide.B. A first aid brchure.
C. A hspital advertisement.D. A business magazine.
B
Yu have t get t yur jb interview, but yu dn’t have access t an autmbile. Hw wuld yu slve this dilemma (困境)? Mst peple wuld prbably call an Uber r perhaps ask a friend r family member fr a ride. But nt this Indiana wman. Kasia Sheltn frm Muncie has been arrested fr stealing a vehicle frm a lcal dealership (经销商). Accrding t plice reprts, the 20-year-ld used the 2013 Kia Optima t drive t a jb interview in Indianaplis.
The aut theft happened n Mnday, Octber 9. On the day, Sheltn arrived at RDI Mtrs in Muncie and asked an emplyee t see a certain 2013 Kia Optima. He shwed the car t Sheltn and we can nly assume he talked in length abut its great cnditin fr its age, the features, and the reliability. The emplyee later tld the plice that Sheltn seemed interested in the car and asked t take it fr a test drive. But while he was talking t her and preparing the car fr a drive, the dealership’s telephne kept ringing and ringing. He said that he had t excuse himself cnstantly t g pick up the phne, yet there was never anybdy n the ther end f the line. The last time the phne rang was just as the emplyee had gtten the car ready fr Sheltn t take it fr a test drive. When he gt back frm the phne, Sheltn and the Kia were gne.
The RDI emplyee immediately called the Muncie Plice Department. The plice then began using the Flck camera surveillance system (监控系统) in an attempt t spt the car. A while later, they saw the car again, this time returning t Muncie. After that, the cameras lst the car, but we nw knw that Sheltn drve it back t RDI Mtrs. Finding ut wasn’t t difficult. The plice said they were able t cnnect the car t Sheltn because she had filled ut an nline frm n RDI Mtrs’ website.
When the plice later shwed up at Sheltn’s dr, she seemed cnfused and thught the fficers were pulling ff sme kind f a jke. She genuinely didn’t seem t understand what she was getting arrested fr. After all, she returned the Kia t the dealership nce she was dne with her trip. She didn’t plan t keep it, s what’s the big deal?
Whether she understd the reasn why r nt, Sheltn was arrested. She has been charged with aut theft, which culd land her in prisn fr up t tw and a half years.
41. Why was Sheltn arrested?
A. Because she gt a jb interview.B. Because she didn’t call an Uber.
C. Because she stle a car.D. Because she drve a 2013 Kia Optima.
42. What was the attitude f the emplyee when intrducing the 2013 Kia Optima t Sheltn?
A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Respnsible.D. Intlerable.
43. What stpped the emplyee frm taking Sheltn t the test drive?
A. Sme ther clients.B. Mysterius phne calls.
C. Sheltn’s attitude.D. His clleagues’ calls.
44. Hw did the plice find Sheltn?
A. By searching the Flck camera surveillance system.
B. Thrugh the interview cmpany.
C. By inquiring RDI mtrs’ emplyees.
D. Thrugh the persnal infrmatin she left n the site.
45. The underlined part “what’s the big deal?” in Paragraph 4 can be understd as ________.
A Dn’t yu think that’s the reasn yu arrest me?B. Is this small thing wrth an arrest?
C. Is this a deal?D. D yu think I shuld buy the car?
C
Is it pssible t make machines think like humans? This is ne questin in research in the field f Artificial Intelligence, r “AI” T think like a human, it invlves feelings, mrality, hpes, and dreams. Humans are capable f making decisins by themselves withut input frm thers, and they can learn frm experience. In additin, humans are able t create things frm their wn inspiratin fr their wn pleasure. The questin is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea f a cmputer that is all-pwerful and can think and make decisins fr itself terrifies many peple. In sme films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. Many peple are als cncerned that AI will be used t replace humans.
Yet thers are cmfrted by the thught f AI. Maybe with AI. rbts can be made t replace lved nes wh have died. Tday, the creatin f an all-pwerful cmputer capable f human thught is still in prgress. We have cmpanin (陪伴) rbts, and it is likely that they will grw mre imprtant in ur lives as time ges by. Hwever, the need fr such rbts des nt seem t be as critical as ur need fr intelligent machines that can slve prblems by learning frm their bservatins and experience.
Fr example, AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a persnal assistant in ur smartphnes. It learns frm ur habits t help us find what we want and like. AI is als used t diagnse (诊断) prblems and suggest slutins. Researchers are als experimenting with the use f AI in driverless cars which can sense their surrundings and decide n the best way t reach a destinatin. It is als being used in educatin, particularly in nline curses. Furthermre, industries that use rbts fr repetitive r dangerus wrk ften turn t AI t manage these electrnic wrkers. In additin, virtual assistants are als being used in sme hmes tday. In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used t manage smart hmes and handle an even greater variety f tasks such as setting ut favurite clthes and helping us with ur persnal grming (梳妆). The AI f tday has already prven its superirity t humans in many areas. D yu think that we can create a rbt that thinks like a human r ne that is even mre intelligent? If s, is there truly a difference between AI and a human?
46. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. We already have all-pwerful cmputers with the pwer f human thught.
B. One day the AI will decide n its wn t wipe ut humans.
C. Rbts with AI have the ptential t replace ur lved nes.
D. In cntrast, humans need artificial intelligence machines t help us slve prblems rather than cmpanin rbts.
47. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A AI will eventually be used t manage wrkers.
B. AI is ften used t manage rbts n prductin lines.
C. Industrial rbts are cmpletely different frm electrnic wrkers.
D. Industrial rbts ften turn t AI.
48. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3 abut AI?
A. Smartphnes already have AI technlgy.
B. AI technlgy fr driverless cars is already mature.
C. AI has been being used t mange smart hmes.
D. Artificial intelligence has prved its superirity ver humanity in all fields.
49. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Shrt-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.
50. What makes the best title fr the passage?
A. AI Thinks Like HumansB. AI Rbts
C. AI and Human BeingsD. The Future f AI
D
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases (致命疾病). Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted (传送) t scientists n Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin. Fr example, space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material. They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use. Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as GPS, memry fam pillws (记忆棉枕头), and smartphne cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are limited. In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme. The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth. In the future, humans may live n bth planets.
In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A. prpse a definitinB. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusinD. present an argument
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the satellites?
A. They can cllect infrmatin f the land and weather changes.
B. They can prvide useful recmmendatins fr farmers.
C. They can fight against wrld hunger directly.
D. They can analyze the data and make suggestins.
53. What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. Space explratin n lnger requires high-end prducts.
B. High-end prducts cannt meet the needs f space explratin.
C. Our daily life has benefited frm the develpment f space technlgy.
D. The develpment f new material is a must fr space explratin.
54. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. Space explratin has changed the way ur planet wrks.
B. Space explratin helps t discver and slve Earth’s prblems.
C. In the future, all humans may have t mve t Mars.
D. Resurce shrtage and ppulatin grwth are already serius prblems.
55. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T prvide guidance n hw t carry ut space explratin.
B. T stress the need f prmting technlgy.
C. T state the imprtance f explring space.
D. T suggest a way f meeting the requirements fr space explratin.
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
On 8th August, 1914, 27 men wh had replied t an advertisement in The Times barded a ship leaving fr the Antarctic (南极洲). The name f the ship was the Endurance and the captain was an Irishman called Ernest Shackletn.
The aim f the jurney was t crss the frzen cntinent via the Suth Ple — a jurney f 1, 800 miles. Shackletn thught the jurney wuld last six mnths.
But when land came int sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began t break up. Shackletn and his men watched the Endurance sink int the icy sea. They then headed nrth, pulling three lifebats behind them.
After six days, bad weather frced them t give up and the men set up camp n a sheet f ice which began slwly mving acrss the Antarctic Circle.
They survived n the ice fr five mnths. Then, n 16th April, 1915, Shackletn saw land. It was Elephant Island — a large rck with nthing grwing n it, but much better than a flating piece f ice. When they reached the island, Shackletn came up with an idea — it was a risk but he wuld have t take it. He and five men wuld take ne f the lifebats, and sail 800 miles t Suth Gergia, where there was a permanent camp. They culd then return t rescue the rest f the men.
It tk Shackletn 17 days t reach Suth Gergia. Unfrtunately he landed n the wrng side f the island, and had t walk 36 hurs ver muntains t reach the camp. The whale hunters at the camp culdn’t believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking dwn frm the muntains. Shackletn kept his prmise. Mre than three mnths later, be returned t Elephant Island t rescue the crew he had been frced t abandn. He had failed t reach the ple — but he had saved the lives f all his men.
56. What was the gal f the adventure? (n mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
57. Why did they leave the Endurance? (n mre than 6 wrds)
________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 5? (1 wrd)
________________________________________________
59. Hw did Shackletn save the lives f all his crew? (n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Shackletn? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；
3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear that yur eyesight has been declining.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin