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2024高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）
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这是一份2024高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含高一英语答案详解docx、高一期末1doc、高一期末听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
二．阅读理解
A篇： 21-23ACD
B篇： 24-27AACD
C篇： 28-31 DADB
D篇： 32-35ACCB
七选五：36-40 FGDCE
三．完型填空
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ABDAC
语法填空
natives 57.exactly 58.t see 59.includes 60.the
is made 62.its 63.which/that 64.n/upn 65.cnfident
单句语法填空
annyed 67.fr 68.t breathe 69.were destryed 70.why
are being killed 72.whm 73.that 74.s 75.extremely
短语填空
dates back t 77.ging thrugh 78.rather than 79.wrks ut
lking frward t 81.make a difference 82.turned t 83.in shck
84.as if 85.am cncerned abut
七．课文句子翻译
1.I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
2.After reaching yur destinatin,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
3.Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster,peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
4.China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times,despite the many ups and dwns in its histry.
5.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
作文范文（划线部分含所背诵句子中的表达，引导学生学以致用）
Dear Lucy,
I'm srry t hear that yu have been sick frequently recently.But dn't wrry, I'm here fr yu and ffer sme helpful advice.
Firstly, it’s necessary t get enugh sleep and eat a balanced diet.Secndly, try t exercise regularly ,which will make an amazing difference t yur bdy. Finally, as staying psitive plays a great rle in imprving peple’s health,remember t reduce stress.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Only when yu take care f yurself mre can yu have a healthier bdy.
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力原文
高一英语听力模拟试题
Text 1
W: Yu are interested in ballet, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. (1) I have grwn tired f mdern dance and flk dance.
Text 2
M: I just finished a cl bk abut the uter space. I suggest yu read science fictin! (2)
W: I watch a lt f science fictin mvies and TV series, but I actually haven’t read any science fictin nvels. I’ll have t check it ut!
Text 3
W: Srry fr the mess in my huse. Yu knw we had a party last night. A lt f friends came ver, and they all brught fd.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess yu will have a lt f cleaning t d tday. (3)
Text 4
W: The train is late again. It shuld have arrived at 10:50 a.m.
M: Yes. (4) I feel s bred. Maybe next time we shuld take a plane back t ur hmetwn.
W: Well, I’d rather drive back.
Text 5 (主旨题)
M: Culd yu have a lk at my cmputer?
W: What’s wrng with it?
M: I was watching a Shakespeare mvie fr schlwrk, but suddenly the screen went black. I’ll be annyed if it’s brken — it is s expensive!
Text 6
M: Let me see yur license. (6)
W: Here yu are, fficer. (6)
M: Well, I must tell yu that yu were speeding.
W: Was I?
M: Yes, yu were.
W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m srry. Wuld yu pssibly be willing t let me g with just a warning this time, please?
M: N. I’m afraid I can’t. I have t give yu a ticket. (7)
W: Oh.
Text 7
M: I can’t wait until crnavirus ges away. It’s getting me dwn.
W: What’s up? D yu feel bred?
M: Actually nt. I find it hard t study at hme. My neighbr plays lud music all the time. (8)
W: That’s difficult. As fr schl subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These nline classes really aren’t the same.
M: What shall we d when all this is ver? (9)
W: We shuld have a huge party! (9)
M: Yes! (9) We shuld definitely plan ne, with everybdy.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sue. Where did yu g?
W: Hi, Dan. I went t the ffice t talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. (10)
M: Mr. Abbey? D yu mean the man wh always wears a red tie? (11)
W: Yes, he’s a very strict man. (11)
M: What d yu mean?
W: Yu knw, we’re asked t hand in ur chemistry papers next Mnday. But I wn’t cme back t schl until Tuesday because f a family party in Bstn. (12) I asked him t allw me an extra day fr the paper. Hwever, he wuldn’t allw it.
M: What did he say?
W: “N, that is when it’s due!” That is all he said. Then he cntinued t read his dictinary thrugh his square glasses withut even lking up.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
Text 9
W: What shuld I ck fr dinner? (13)
M: That reminds me. I’ve gt t run dwn t the supermarket and pick up a few things befre it clses. (13) (14)
W: Want me t cme alng?
M: That’s OK. I’m just planning t run in and ut. It shuldn’t take mre than a few minutes.
W: Oh, yu’d better get sme milk. (15)
M: I can never remember, 2% r nnfat? (15)
W: 2%. N matter hw hard I try, I can’t seem t drink the ther stuff. It lks like water. (15)
M: But it’s a lt better fr yur health. Yu shuld chse it. (15)
W: What d yu mean? I’m in great shape. I just had a physical(体检). Yu shuld talk! Yu still smke! Yu’ve never tried t stp smking after we married. (16)
M: All right, all right, I can see I’d better get ut f here befre I get anther lecture.
Text 10
Gd mrning everyne! I hpe everybdy is having a gd start f the week. (20) Enjy the sun as much as yu can because it wn’t last lng! (17) A grup f cluds are expected t arrive n Tuesday mrning, and rain will fllw by arund three ’clck in the afternn n the same day. The wet weather will cntinue until Thursday mrning. (18) While the sun shuld appear again by nn n Friday, it is very pssible that a strm will hit us later during the day. S make sure yu have yur umbrella with yu the whle week. The gd news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks t sme wind cming frm the sutheast. (19) As fr the temperature, it shall climb t 17 degrees this afternn. (20) Hwever, because f the rain, it will drp t between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. S stay warm and fllw ur updates!
答案详解
一．阅读理解
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。
【21题详解】.A 推理判断题。根据Ludvic Arist (1474-1533)第三句The pem presents a rich variety f characters, which has been an encuragement fr many paintings and musical wrks.及Ital Calvin (1923-1985)第三句It has encuraged musicians like Sting t create their wrks.可知，Orland Furis展现了丰富多彩的人物形象，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励；If n a Winter's Night a Traveler鼓励了像Sting这样的音乐家创作他们的作品。因此，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。选择A项。
【22题详解】.C 细节理解题。根据Umbert Ec (1932-2016)第二句In the stry, he skilfully cmbined his lve fr literature and semitics, the study f signs and symbls.可知，在故事中，他巧妙地结合了对文学和符号学的热爱，即对记号和符号的研究。因此选择C项。
【23题详解】.D 推理判断题。根据Alessandr Manzni (1785-1873) 第二、三句The nvel was regarded t be cnnected with Risrgiment, the Italian unificatin mvement in the 19th century. Prbably we can say, withut this great nvelist and this masterpiece f wrld literature, Italy wuldn't be Italy.可知，这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动(也叫复兴运动)有关。也许我们可以说，如果没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学著作，意大利就不会是现在的意大利。因此，与统一的国家相关的作品就是Alessandr Manzni所著的小说The Betrthed。选择D项。
B篇：Russ 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。后来，在一次智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
【24题详解】.A 根据第二段画线词后的 I can n lnger use nrmal cmputer keybards and it’s hard fr me t evern hld a pen anymre 可知，Russ Miller 不能像正常人一样自如地控制自己的双手，该次在此处的意思是“控制”，与 cntrl意思相近。
【25题详解】A根据第三段可知，Russ 无家可归，但在2018年，他开始努力改变他的生活，再根据第四、五段可知，有了智能键盘后，他的生活开始恢复，故 Russ 过上了比之前更好的生活。
【26题详解】.C 根据最后一段中的Nw I have a part-time jb where I take care f dgs and cats 及but as least I have smething t d and smething t lk frward t 可知，Russ Miller 对现在的生活很满意，并且充满希望和期待。
【27题详解】D 通读文章内容可知，Russ Miller 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。之后在一款智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带气旋减慢移动速度或将持续时间更长，带来更多降雨并造成更大破坏。
【28题详解】.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Althugh the cyclnes are mving slwer acrss the grund, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay lnger ver cmmunities.可知，尽管气旋在地面上的移动速度较慢，但其内部风速仍然很高，这使得暴雨持续时间更长。因此，选择D项。
【29题详解】.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句In the western Nrth Pacific, it slwed dwn by nearly a third.可知，在western Nrth Pacific，热带气旋的速度下降了1/3。而D选项是该段最后一句的推理，不符合题干要求，因此，选择A项。
【30题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第六段Kssin's wrk was cnsidered t be "imprtant and new" and "pretty reasnable" by Christina Patricla, wh has been studying this issue.可知，Christina Patricla认为Kssin的工作是“重要的、新的”和“相当合理的”。 因此，引用他的话为了证明Kssin的研究得到了认可。选择D项。
【31题详解】.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了热带气旋减慢移动速度或将持续时间更长，带来更多降雨并造成更大破坏，并介绍了科学家James Kssin的气候研究和结论。因此，本文可能出自报纸的科学版块。选择B项。
D篇：【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。
【32题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Cmpared t the shrt perid fr the Wrld Natural Heritage’s applicatin, the Liangzhu applicatin was far mre cmplicated.（与世界自然遗产的短期申请相比，良渚的申请要复杂的多）可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程要相对容易。顾选A项。
【33题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The migratry bird sanctuaries are the central nde f the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratry birds including red-crwned cranes and flamings, g there t hunt fr fd during the migratin seasn.The birds usually take a mnth t finish their migratin. At abut 10 days int their migratin, they must stp and find fd in rder t have the energy t cntinue their jurney.(候鸟保护区是东亚——澳大拉西亚迁徙路线的中心节点，许多濒危物种，特别是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节都会到那里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下来寻找食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程)”可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C项。
【34题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The site in Liangzhu is evidence f the existence f an early reginal state in the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River during the late Nelithic perid in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the histry f the rice-cultivating civilizatins f China and East Asia mre than 5000 years ag.(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻栽培文明史上的空白)”可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C项。
【35题详解】B段落主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“With these tw new additins, China nw has 55 Wrld Heritage sites, the highest number in the wrld. The successful applicatin means greater respnsibility and bligatins. Prtecting these places is much mre imprtant and is ur future wrk.(加上这两处新的世界遗产，中国现在有55处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作)”可知，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职责。故选B项。
七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何减缓旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】本题考查文章的总分结构，根据下面各段的小标题为具体建议可知此处为总述引起下文，故选F。
【37题详解】本题考查首句与主题句的逻辑关系，本句解释主题句的take cntrl f yur psture的原因，故选G。
【38题详解】本题考查与下句的因果关系，下句提到S pack a reusable water ，故选D。
【39题详解】本题考查主题句与下文的逻辑关系，下文第二句提到 stand and walk ，故选C。
【40题详解】本句考查与上一句的逻辑关系，上句提到旅途中有必要合理安排行程以避免紧张疲劳，因此本句应进一步解释合理安排行程的问题，故选E。
二．完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. cncern关心；B. encuragement鼓励；C.emtin情感；D.frgiveness原谅。根据上文莎拉身体问题和下一句Try it可知她需要我们的关心。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discvered发现；B. studied学习；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attentin”以及“hw it feels t never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. thrat喉咙；D. shes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hld拿着，握着；B. thrw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perfrm表现；B. nd点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classrm教室；C. stage舞台；D. playgrund操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. shwed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shuted大叫；C. thught想；D. replied回复。根据上文““Yu gt him ut!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjyed urselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. tk risks冒险；C. kept n继续；D. thught abut考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day f schl went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mentin提到；C. ntice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
三．语法填空：本文是说明文。文章介绍了语言学习需要具备多少词汇量。
56. natives 考查名词复数。根据空前yu are nt able t cmmunicate with _____56_____可知，此处需要填名词复数natives表示“当地人”。
57. exactly 考查副词。根据空前We figured ut _____57_____可知，此处修饰动词短语figured ut，应该填副词exactly，表示“确切地”。
58. t see 考查不定式。根据空前A grup f experts have created a test _____58_____可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，因此填t see。
59. includes 考查动词时态。根据该并列句前半句There are 200,000+ wrds in the English language，时态为现在时，表客观事实，因此后半句but the test nly _____59_____ (include) 50 f them也是现在时时态。因此填includes。
60. the 考查冠词及固定短语。the number f…意为“…的数量”。该句The experts believe that if yu multiply (乘）_____60_____ number f wrds ut f 50 that yu understand by 500, yu'll almst knw yur English vcabulary. 意为“专家们认为，如果你把这50个单词中认识的单词数乘以500，你就基本了解了你的英语词汇量。”
61. is made 考查固定短语。该句为客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。be made up f…意为“由…组成”。主语为单数，因此填is made。
62. its 考查代词。该句后半部分all f _____62_____ (it) inflectins，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词inflectins，因此填its。
63. that/which 考查定语从句。根据该句There are 800 t 1,000 lemmas _____63_____ are used mst frequently in the language.可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为lemmas，关系代词指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
64. n/upn 考查介词及固定短语。fcus n/upn意为“集中，特别关注”。因此填介词n/upn。
65. cnfident 考查形容词。根据前半句they will be _____65_____ (cnfidence) enugh t start a cnversatin可知，此处需要形容词作表语。因此填cnfident，意为“自信的”。
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
二．阅读理解
A篇： 21-23ACD
B篇： 24-27AACD
C篇： 28-31 DADB
D篇： 32-35ACCB
七选五：36-40 FGDCE
三．完型填空
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ABDAC
语法填空
natives 57.exactly 58.t see 59.includes 60.the
is made 62.its 63.which/that 64.n/upn 65.cnfident
单句语法填空
annyed 67.fr 68.t breathe 69.were destryed 70.why
are being killed 72.whm 73.that 74.s 75.extremely
短语填空
dates back t 77.ging thrugh 78.rather than 79.wrks ut
lking frward t 81.make a difference 82.turned t 83.in shck
84.as if 85.am cncerned abut
七．课文句子翻译
1.I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
2.After reaching yur destinatin,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
3.Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster,peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
4.China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times,despite the many ups and dwns in its histry.
5.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
作文范文（划线部分含所背诵句子中的表达，引导学生学以致用）
Dear Lucy,
I'm srry t hear that yu have been sick frequently recently.But dn't wrry, I'm here fr yu and ffer sme helpful advice.
Firstly, it’s necessary t get enugh sleep and eat a balanced diet.Secndly, try t exercise regularly ,which will make an amazing difference t yur bdy. Finally, as staying psitive plays a great rle in imprving peple’s health,remember t reduce stress.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Only when yu take care f yurself mre can yu have a healthier bdy.
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力原文
高一英语听力模拟试题
Text 1
W: Yu are interested in ballet, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. (1) I have grwn tired f mdern dance and flk dance.
Text 2
M: I just finished a cl bk abut the uter space. I suggest yu read science fictin! (2)
W: I watch a lt f science fictin mvies and TV series, but I actually haven’t read any science fictin nvels. I’ll have t check it ut!
Text 3
W: Srry fr the mess in my huse. Yu knw we had a party last night. A lt f friends came ver, and they all brught fd.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess yu will have a lt f cleaning t d tday. (3)
Text 4
W: The train is late again. It shuld have arrived at 10:50 a.m.
M: Yes. (4) I feel s bred. Maybe next time we shuld take a plane back t ur hmetwn.
W: Well, I’d rather drive back.
Text 5 (主旨题)
M: Culd yu have a lk at my cmputer?
W: What’s wrng with it?
M: I was watching a Shakespeare mvie fr schlwrk, but suddenly the screen went black. I’ll be annyed if it’s brken — it is s expensive!
Text 6
M: Let me see yur license. (6)
W: Here yu are, fficer. (6)
M: Well, I must tell yu that yu were speeding.
W: Was I?
M: Yes, yu were.
W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m srry. Wuld yu pssibly be willing t let me g with just a warning this time, please?
M: N. I’m afraid I can’t. I have t give yu a ticket. (7)
W: Oh.
Text 7
M: I can’t wait until crnavirus ges away. It’s getting me dwn.
W: What’s up? D yu feel bred?
M: Actually nt. I find it hard t study at hme. My neighbr plays lud music all the time. (8)
W: That’s difficult. As fr schl subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These nline classes really aren’t the same.
M: What shall we d when all this is ver? (9)
W: We shuld have a huge party! (9)
M: Yes! (9) We shuld definitely plan ne, with everybdy.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sue. Where did yu g?
W: Hi, Dan. I went t the ffice t talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. (10)
M: Mr. Abbey? D yu mean the man wh always wears a red tie? (11)
W: Yes, he’s a very strict man. (11)
M: What d yu mean?
W: Yu knw, we’re asked t hand in ur chemistry papers next Mnday. But I wn’t cme back t schl until Tuesday because f a family party in Bstn. (12) I asked him t allw me an extra day fr the paper. Hwever, he wuldn’t allw it.
M: What did he say?
W: “N, that is when it’s due!” That is all he said. Then he cntinued t read his dictinary thrugh his square glasses withut even lking up.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
Text 9
W: What shuld I ck fr dinner? (13)
M: That reminds me. I’ve gt t run dwn t the supermarket and pick up a few things befre it clses. (13) (14)
W: Want me t cme alng?
M: That’s OK. I’m just planning t run in and ut. It shuldn’t take mre than a few minutes.
W: Oh, yu’d better get sme milk. (15)
M: I can never remember, 2% r nnfat? (15)
W: 2%. N matter hw hard I try, I can’t seem t drink the ther stuff. It lks like water. (15)
M: But it’s a lt better fr yur health. Yu shuld chse it. (15)
W: What d yu mean? I’m in great shape. I just had a physical(体检). Yu shuld talk! Yu still smke! Yu’ve never tried t stp smking after we married. (16)
M: All right, all right, I can see I’d better get ut f here befre I get anther lecture.
Text 10
Gd mrning everyne! I hpe everybdy is having a gd start f the week. (20) Enjy the sun as much as yu can because it wn’t last lng! (17) A grup f cluds are expected t arrive n Tuesday mrning, and rain will fllw by arund three ’clck in the afternn n the same day. The wet weather will cntinue until Thursday mrning. (18) While the sun shuld appear again by nn n Friday, it is very pssible that a strm will hit us later during the day. S make sure yu have yur umbrella with yu the whle week. The gd news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks t sme wind cming frm the sutheast. (19) As fr the temperature, it shall climb t 17 degrees this afternn. (20) Hwever, because f the rain, it will drp t between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. S stay warm and fllw ur updates!
答案详解
一．阅读理解
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。
【21题详解】.A 推理判断题。根据Ludvic Arist (1474-1533)第三句The pem presents a rich variety f characters, which has been an encuragement fr many paintings and musical wrks.及Ital Calvin (1923-1985)第三句It has encuraged musicians like Sting t create their wrks.可知，Orland Furis展现了丰富多彩的人物形象，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励；If n a Winter's Night a Traveler鼓励了像Sting这样的音乐家创作他们的作品。因此，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。选择A项。
【22题详解】.C 细节理解题。根据Umbert Ec (1932-2016)第二句In the stry, he skilfully cmbined his lve fr literature and semitics, the study f signs and symbls.可知，在故事中，他巧妙地结合了对文学和符号学的热爱，即对记号和符号的研究。因此选择C项。
【23题详解】.D 推理判断题。根据Alessandr Manzni (1785-1873) 第二、三句The nvel was regarded t be cnnected with Risrgiment, the Italian unificatin mvement in the 19th century. Prbably we can say, withut this great nvelist and this masterpiece f wrld literature, Italy wuldn't be Italy.可知，这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动(也叫复兴运动)有关。也许我们可以说，如果没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学著作，意大利就不会是现在的意大利。因此，与统一的国家相关的作品就是Alessandr Manzni所著的小说The Betrthed。选择D项。
B篇：Russ 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。后来，在一次智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
【24题详解】.A 根据第二段画线词后的 I can n lnger use nrmal cmputer keybards and it’s hard fr me t evern hld a pen anymre 可知，Russ Miller 不能像正常人一样自如地控制自己的双手，该次在此处的意思是“控制”，与 cntrl意思相近。
【25题详解】A根据第三段可知，Russ 无家可归，但在2018年，他开始努力改变他的生活，再根据第四、五段可知，有了智能键盘后，他的生活开始恢复，故 Russ 过上了比之前更好的生活。
【26题详解】.C 根据最后一段中的Nw I have a part-time jb where I take care f dgs and cats 及but as least I have smething t d and smething t lk frward t 可知，Russ Miller 对现在的生活很满意，并且充满希望和期待。
【27题详解】D 通读文章内容可知，Russ Miller 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。之后在一款智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带气旋减慢移动速度或将持续时间更长，带来更多降雨并造成更大破坏。
【28题详解】.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Althugh the cyclnes are mving slwer acrss the grund, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay lnger ver cmmunities.可知，尽管气旋在地面上的移动速度较慢，但其内部风速仍然很高，这使得暴雨持续时间更长。因此，选择D项。
【29题详解】.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句In the western Nrth Pacific, it slwed dwn by nearly a third.可知，在western Nrth Pacific，热带气旋的速度下降了1/3。而D选项是该段最后一句的推理，不符合题干要求，因此，选择A项。
【30题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第六段Kssin's wrk was cnsidered t be "imprtant and new" and "pretty reasnable" by Christina Patricla, wh has been studying this issue.可知，Christina Patricla认为Kssin的工作是“重要的、新的”和“相当合理的”。 因此，引用他的话为了证明Kssin的研究得到了认可。选择D项。
【31题详解】.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了热带气旋减慢移动速度或将持续时间更长，带来更多降雨并造成更大破坏，并介绍了科学家James Kssin的气候研究和结论。因此，本文可能出自报纸的科学版块。选择B项。
D篇：【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。
【32题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Cmpared t the shrt perid fr the Wrld Natural Heritage’s applicatin, the Liangzhu applicatin was far mre cmplicated.（与世界自然遗产的短期申请相比，良渚的申请要复杂的多）可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程要相对容易。顾选A项。
【33题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The migratry bird sanctuaries are the central nde f the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratry birds including red-crwned cranes and flamings, g there t hunt fr fd during the migratin seasn.The birds usually take a mnth t finish their migratin. At abut 10 days int their migratin, they must stp and find fd in rder t have the energy t cntinue their jurney.(候鸟保护区是东亚——澳大拉西亚迁徙路线的中心节点，许多濒危物种，特别是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节都会到那里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下来寻找食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程)”可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C项。
【34题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The site in Liangzhu is evidence f the existence f an early reginal state in the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River during the late Nelithic perid in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the histry f the rice-cultivating civilizatins f China and East Asia mre than 5000 years ag.(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻栽培文明史上的空白)”可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C项。
【35题详解】B段落主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“With these tw new additins, China nw has 55 Wrld Heritage sites, the highest number in the wrld. The successful applicatin means greater respnsibility and bligatins. Prtecting these places is much mre imprtant and is ur future wrk.(加上这两处新的世界遗产，中国现在有55处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作)”可知，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职责。故选B项。
七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何减缓旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】本题考查文章的总分结构，根据下面各段的小标题为具体建议可知此处为总述引起下文，故选F。
【37题详解】本题考查首句与主题句的逻辑关系，本句解释主题句的take cntrl f yur psture的原因，故选G。
【38题详解】本题考查与下句的因果关系，下句提到S pack a reusable water ，故选D。
【39题详解】本题考查主题句与下文的逻辑关系，下文第二句提到 stand and walk ，故选C。
【40题详解】本句考查与上一句的逻辑关系，上句提到旅途中有必要合理安排行程以避免紧张疲劳，因此本句应进一步解释合理安排行程的问题，故选E。
二．完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. cncern关心；B. encuragement鼓励；C.emtin情感；D.frgiveness原谅。根据上文莎拉身体问题和下一句Try it可知她需要我们的关心。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discvered发现；B. studied学习；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attentin”以及“hw it feels t never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. thrat喉咙；D. shes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hld拿着，握着；B. thrw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perfrm表现；B. nd点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classrm教室；C. stage舞台；D. playgrund操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. shwed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shuted大叫；C. thught想；D. replied回复。根据上文““Yu gt him ut!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjyed urselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. tk risks冒险；C. kept n继续；D. thught abut考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day f schl went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mentin提到；C. ntice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
三．语法填空：本文是说明文。文章介绍了语言学习需要具备多少词汇量。
56. natives 考查名词复数。根据空前yu are nt able t cmmunicate with _____56_____可知，此处需要填名词复数natives表示“当地人”。
57. exactly 考查副词。根据空前We figured ut _____57_____可知，此处修饰动词短语figured ut，应该填副词exactly，表示“确切地”。
58. t see 考查不定式。根据空前A grup f experts have created a test _____58_____可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，因此填t see。
59. includes 考查动词时态。根据该并列句前半句There are 200,000+ wrds in the English language，时态为现在时，表客观事实，因此后半句but the test nly _____59_____ (include) 50 f them也是现在时时态。因此填includes。
60. the 考查冠词及固定短语。the number f…意为“…的数量”。该句The experts believe that if yu multiply (乘）_____60_____ number f wrds ut f 50 that yu understand by 500, yu'll almst knw yur English vcabulary. 意为“专家们认为，如果你把这50个单词中认识的单词数乘以500，你就基本了解了你的英语词汇量。”
61. is made 考查固定短语。该句为客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。be made up f…意为“由…组成”。主语为单数，因此填is made。
62. its 考查代词。该句后半部分all f _____62_____ (it) inflectins，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词inflectins，因此填its。
63. that/which 考查定语从句。根据该句There are 800 t 1,000 lemmas _____63_____ are used mst frequently in the language.可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为lemmas，关系代词指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
64. n/upn 考查介词及固定短语。fcus n/upn意为“集中，特别关注”。因此填介词n/upn。
65. cnfident 考查形容词。根据前半句they will be _____65_____ (cnfidence) enugh t start a cnversatin可知，此处需要形容词作表语。因此填cnfident，意为“自信的”。
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