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    重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

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    重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版),共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    考试时间:120分钟
    第I卷(85分)
    温馨提示:听力马上开始了,请抓紧时间看题吧!
    I.听力测试。(共20分)
    第一节听力辨识。(每小题1分,共6分)
    听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的内容。听一遍。
    1. A. /mʌtʃ/ B. / kʌm / C. / mæp /
    2. A. UFO B. KFC C. NBA
    3. A. fd B. cl C. bk
    4. A. stre B. bx C. strawberry
    5. A. think abut B. ask fr C. cme n
    6. A. This is my uncle. B. That is my aunt. C. These are my friends.
    第二节情景反应。(每小题1分,共6分)
    根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。
    7. A. Mrning! B. I’m fine. C. Yu’re welcme.
    8. A. Excuse me! B. See yu there! C. Nice t meet yu, t!
    9. A. Yes, I d. B. Sunds interesting. C. I have ne.
    10. A. Yes, please. B. Srry, I can’t. C. Here yu are.
    11. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am.
    12. A. Sunds great! B. Thank yu! C. Yu’re right.
    第三节对话理解。(每小题1分,共4分)
    根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听一遍。
    13. A. On Nvember 16th. B. On December 27th C. On Octber 20th
    14. A. Jack. B. Alan. C. Helen.
    15. A. A black skirt. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A purple sweater.
    16. A. In Classrm 1 B. B. In the schl library. C. In the bk stre.
    第四节短文理解。(每小题1分,共4分)
    根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 17. ________ is the first game.
    A. The sccer game B. The ping-png game C. The tennis game
    18. Jack’s favrite sprt is ________.
    A. vlleyball B. tennis C. sccer
    19. The tennis game is frm ________ t ________ in the afternn.
    A.12; 1 B. 2; 4 C. 4; 6
    20. Students can have fun with sme sprts stars ________.
    A. at lunch B. in the P. E. class C. at the party
    II.辨音题。(每小题1分,共5分)
    从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项。
    1. A. lessnB. theseC. sevenD. well
    2. A. priceB. fiveC. thingD. time
    3. A. sweaterB. breakfastC. healthyD. really
    4. A. happyB. SaturdayC. nameD. have
    5. A. clrB. OctberC. smeD. mther
    【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
    【解析】
    【1题详解】
    lessn/ˈles(ə)n/;these/ðiːz/;seven/ˈsev(ə)n/;well/wel/,B选项中e发音与其他不同。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    price/praɪs/;five/faɪv/;thing/θɪŋ/;time/taɪm/,C选项中i发音与其他不同。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    sweater/ˈswetə(r)/;breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/;healthy/ˈhelθ/;really/ˈriːəli/,D选项中ea发音与其他不同。故选D。
    【4题详解】
    happy/ˈhæpi/;Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/;name/neɪm/;have/hæv/,C选项中a发音与其他不同。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    clr/ˈkʌlə(r)/;Octber/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/;sme/sʌm/;mther/ˈmʌðə(r)/,B选项中发音与其他不同。故选B。
    III.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
    从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    6. English is ________ useful subject. I read English fr ________ hur every day.
    A. the; anB. an; theC. a; anD. an; a
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:英语是一门有用的学科。我每天读英语一个小时。
    考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空表泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;第二个空表示“一个小时”,hur以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。
    7. Yu can see a ________ stre near here and it sells sweaters, T-shirts and mre.
    A. fruitB. clthesC. bkD. sprts
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你在这附近可以看到一个服装店,卖毛衣、T恤和更多东西。
    考查名词辨析。fruit水果;clthes衣服;bk书;sprts运动。根据“it sells sweaters, T-shirts and mre.”可知服装店卖衣服。故选B。
    8. Well, it’s time fr breakfast. Let’s eat sme ________.
    A. eggB. chickensC. rangeD. salad
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:嗯,到吃早饭的时间了。让我们吃一些沙拉。
    考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;chickens鸡;range橘子;salad沙拉。sme后接不可数名词或名词复数,排除A,range作“橙汁”,前面应该用drink/have,不用sme修饰;chicken作可数名词,表示“鸡”,而鸡肉是不可数名词。故选D。
    9. —Is this yur ID card?
    —N, ________ isn’t. ________ is in the bag.
    A. this; MineB. it; MineC. this; MyD. it; My
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这是你的身份证吗?——不,它不是我的。我得在包里。
    考查代词辨析。this这,近指;it它;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。一般疑问句,回答指前文提到的食物,用it替代yur ID card;第二空表示“我的(身份证)”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选B。
    10. I like t read the bk Harry Ptter, because it has many ________ things in it.
    A. interestingB. bringC. difficultD. easy
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我喜欢读《哈利·波特》这本书,因为里面有很多有趣的东西。
    考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;bring无聊的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据“I like t read the bk Harry Ptter”可知喜欢读是因为里面有有趣的东西。故选A。
    11. This skirt is very nice, ________ it’s very big fr me.
    A. andB. rC. butD. s
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这件裙子很漂亮,但是对我来说太大了。
    考查连词辨析。and和;r或者;but但是;s因此。空前后表转折关系,好看,但是不适合我。故选C。
    12. Ben plays basketball ________ Mnday evening.
    A. atB. frC. inD. n
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: 本在星期一晚上打篮球。
    考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻;fr后加时间段;in后加年月季节;n后加具体的一天或某天的早中晚。根据“Mnday evening.”可知,具体到某一天的晚上,应用介词n。故选D。
    13. I ________ my lessns at 4 p.m. and then play sprts with my classmates.
    A. finishB. seeC. lseD. need
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我下午四点结束课程,然后和我的同学们做运动。
    考查动词辨析。finish完成;see看到;lse失去;need需要。根据“then play sprts with my classmates”可知上完课去做运动,用finish。故选A。
    14. Chinese are busy ________ new clthes fr the Spring Festival.
    A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. t buy
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: 中国人正忙着为春节买新衣服。
    考查非谓语。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,是固定表达。故选C。
    15. —Hw’s yur day?
    —________.
    A. Thank yuB. Sunds greatC. It’s greatD. I’m fine
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: ——你今天过得怎么样?——太棒了。
    考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢;Sunds great听起来不错;It’s great太棒了;I’m fine我很好。根据“Hw’s yur day?”可知,应回答今天过得怎么样,C选项符合题意,故选C。
    16. —Are yu ________ this afternn, Lisa?
    —I’m srry. I have sme things t d.
    A. niceB. healthyC. freeD. tidy
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Lisa,今天下午你有空吗?——对不起。我有一些事情要做。
    考查形容词辨析。nice美好的;healthy健康的;free有空的;tidy整洁的。根据“Are yu...”以及“I’m srry. I have sme things t d”可知此处询问对方有没有空。故选C。
    17. Tday is Helen’s ________ birthday. She is ________ years ld nw.
    A. twentieth; twentyB. twenty; twentiethC. twentieth; twentiethD. twenty; twenty
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:今天是海伦二十岁生日。她现在二十岁了。
    考查数词的用法。根据“Helen’”可知是海伦的第二十岁的生日,用序数词twentieth“第二十”;根据“ ld”可知是20岁, 用基数词twenty“二十”。故选A。
    18. This pair f shes ________ s nice. I’ll take ________.
    A. is; itB. is; themC. are; itD. are; them
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这双鞋真好看。我将买它们。
    考查主谓一致和代词。第一个空,pair f和名词连用作主语时,谓语动词的形式由pair来决定,这里的pair是单数,强调的是“这双”,be动词用is;第二个空,强调的是“鞋”,所以指代前面的shes复数,应用them。故选B。
    19. My daughter needs masks(口罩)fr schl s I ________ sme ________ her.
    A. get; frB. sell; tC. ask; frD. buy; frm
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我女儿上学需要口罩,所以我给她买了一些。
    考查动词短语。get sth. fr sb.为某人拿/买某物;sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人;ask sb. fr...向某人要某物;buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物。根据“My daughter needs masks(口罩)fr schl s ”可知是要给女儿买一些口罩。故选A。
    20. —________ is the wman in white?
    —She is my aunt and she’s a teacher.
    A. HwB. WhereC. WhD. What
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——穿白色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我的姑姑,她是一名教师。
    考查特殊疑问句。hw如何;where哪里;wh谁;what什么。根据“She is my aunt”可知此处询问那个女人是谁,疑问词用wh。故选C。
    IV.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    Tday is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Mary usually has a big lunch with her parents and gets sme gifts(礼物)frm her friends n that day every year. But this year she wants t have a special(特殊的)Christmas.
    In the ____21____, Mary asks her gd friends t cme t her huse. They cme with sme gifts fr her. “Thank yu fr yur gifts but why nt give(给)them t the ____22____ peple at Hme f Lve?” Mary says. All her friends think it’s a ____23____ idea! After that, Mary and her friends g t Hme f Lve. They get there at ten ’clck. It’s still early, s they ____24____ the ld peple t clean the huse and decrate(装饰)the Christmas tree(树)with thse gifts.
    At nn, Mary and her friends g ut t buy sme ____25____ . They take sme ranges, tmates, turkey, bread and s n. They ck fr hurs. And then they have lunch ____26____ all the peple there. It may nt be very delicius, but the ld peple ____27____ like it! After lunch, Mary and her friends take them t the Christmas tree and give them the gifts under it.
    At 5:00 p.m., they say gdbye t the ld peple. Linda Smith, an 89-year-ld wman, says t Mary, “Thank yu, dear! I have a special Christmas ____28____ year.”
    This is a special Christmas fr Mary, t. She is a little tired(疲倦的)but happy, ____29____ she des sme things fr thers(其他人). She desn`t ____30____ any gifts but she gives lve and warmth t thers! Maybe that`s the true meaning f Christmas!
    21. A. mrningB. streC. afternnD. library
    22. A. gdB. happyC. ldD. healthy
    23. A. badB. clC. relaxingD. bring
    24. A. wantB. askC. helpD. need
    25. A. bksB. baseballsC. clthesD. fd
    26. A. frB. atC. tD. with
    27. A. nlyB. veryC. reallyD. always
    28. A. lastB. thisC. nextD. every
    29. A. andB. rC. becauseD. s
    30. A. seeB. getC. buyD. play
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲玛丽和朋友们到爱之家和老人们一起过了一个特别的圣诞节。
    【21题详解】
    句意:早上,玛丽叫她的好朋友来她家。
    mrning早上;stre商店;afternn下午;library图书馆。根据“At nn, Mary and her friends g ut t buy sme ...”可知这里的事情发生在早上。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:谢谢你的礼物,但为什么不把它们送给爱之家的老人呢?
    gd好的;happy高兴的;ld老的,年纪大的;healthy健康的。根据下文“the ld peple”可知是把礼物送给爱之家的老人。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:她所有的朋友都认为这是个很酷的主意!
    bad坏的;cl酷的;relaxing令人放松的;bring无聊的。根据“After that, Mary and her friends g t Hme f Lve.”可知认为把礼物送给爱之家的老人这个主意很酷,一起行动了。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:时间还早,所以他们帮助老人们打扫房子,用那些礼物装饰圣诞树。
    want想要;ask询问;help帮助;need需要。根据“s they ... the ld peple t clean the huse”可知是帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:中午,玛丽和她的朋友们出去买食物。
    bks书;baseballs棒球;clthes衣服;fd食物。根据“They take sme ranges, tmates, turkey, bread and s n.”可知是去买食物。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    句意:然后他们和所有人一起吃午饭。
    fr为了;at在;t到;with和。根据“And then they have lunch ... all the peple there.”可知和那里的所有人一起吃午饭。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    句意:它可能不是很好吃,但老人们真地很喜欢它!
    nly仅仅;very非常;really真地;always总是。根据“but”后句意出现转折,由此推出是真地很喜欢这顿午餐。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    句意:今年我有一个特别的圣诞节。
    last最后的;this这个;next下一个的;every每一个。根据“I have a special Christmas ... year.”结合上文内容可知用this year表示“今年”。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    句意:她有点累,但很高兴,因为她为别人做了一些事情。
    and和;r否则;because因为;s因此。句子前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:她没有收到任何礼物,但她给别人的爱和温暖!
    see看;get得到;buy买;play玩。根据“She desn`t ... any gifts but she gives lve and warmth t thers!”及上文把礼物都送给了爱之家的老人,可推出是没有收到任何礼物。故选B。
    V.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A
    New Year’s Day is cming. There are many clthes n sale n Taba. Cme and buy new clthes fr yu and yur family.
    31. We can buy a jacket with the brand f ________ .
    A. GAPB. AdidasC. NikeD. ZARA
    32. Li Lan can buy a new skirt in ________ in the shp.
    A. yellwB. blueC. purpleD. black
    33. Mary can buy a sweater and a pair f trusers fr ________ yuan.
    A. 275B. 175C. 355D. 260
    【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一则广告。介绍了淘宝上的特价服装。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。观察图片可知,第三幅图是jacket,根据右栏介绍“Brand: Adidas”可知品牌是阿迪达斯。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。观察图片可知,第四幅图是skirt,根据右栏介绍“Clrs: pink, white, purple”可知有三种颜色,结合备选项purple符合。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的sweater价钱是95元,第二幅图中trusers的价钱是180元,两件价钱相加可知是275元。故选A。
    B
    Bb is the nly sn f his parents. Bb’s father is very busy every day. He ges ut befre Bb gets up in the mrning, and cmes hme after Bb sleeps. He wants t make(挣)a lt f mney and wants his sn t have a gd life. But Bb nly wants t play with his father.
    One day, Bb is surprised(惊讶的)t see his father at hme in the evening. “Dad, can I ask yu a questin?” Bb says. “Yes, dear,” says the man. “Dad, hw much d yu make in ne hur?” Bb asks. Bb’s father answers, “It is abut 25 dllars ne hur.” Bb takes ut sme mney. He says, “Dad, I have 50 dllars. Can yu spare(抽出)tw hurs fr me? I want t have dinner with yu this evening.”
    34. Frm the first paragraph(段落), we can knw ________.
    A. Bb’s father is at hme all the dayB. Bb can’t see his father every day
    C. Bb’s father always plays with his snD. Bb can nly have lunch with his father
    35. Bb asks his father a questin because Bb ________.
    A. likes t ask questinsB. needs t get sme mney
    C. wants t have a gd lifeD. wants t have dinner with his father
    36. Frm the stry, we can knw that ________.
    A. children need mney t buy things
    B. children need time t play
    C. parents shuld(应该)spare much time fr their children
    D. parents shuld make mre mney fr their children
    【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃的爸爸很忙,鲍勃用自己的钱买了爸爸两个小时时间,希望能陪他吃晚餐。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He ges ut befre Bb gets up in the mrning, and cmes hme after Bb sleeps.”(他早上在鲍勃起床前出去,鲍勃睡觉后回家。)可知鲍勃整天都看不见爸爸,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Can yu spare tw hurs fr me? I want t have dinner with yu this evening”可知因为鲍勃想和爸爸一起吃晚餐,故选D。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Dad, I have 50 dllars. Can yu spare tw hurs fr me? I want t have dinner with yu this evening”可知鲍勃用自己的钱买爸爸两小时时间,希望能陪他吃晚餐,所以父母应该为他们的孩子抽出更多的时间。故选C。
    C
    Every year, we will buy a lt f new clthes. But at the same time, we always have sme ld clthes and dn’t need them anymre. Als, we always have much fd and we can`t eat it up. What can we d t deal with(处理)these things? We can bring them t the fllwing tw places.
    Wall f Kindness(友善之墙)
    We can see Wall f Kindness in many cities nw in China, like(例如)Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen, and Qingda. Peple hang(悬挂)their ld clthes n the wall. We can always see jackets, sweaters, and shirts n the wall. If smene needs them, he can take them hme.
    Shared Fridge(共享冰箱)
    ▲ It’s in Shanghai. We can see a lt f fd in it, like cakes and fruit. The fd usually cmes frm the restaurants and stres. If they can’t sell ut all the fd, they put the fd int the Shared Fridge. Peple dn’t need t pay fr the fd. They can take it hme fr free. S next time, if yu can’t finish yur fd, yu can g t the Shared Fridge.
    37 Yu can get ________ frm Wall f Kindness.
    A. sme birthday cakesB. an English bkC. an ld sweaterD. a nice vlleyball
    38. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
    A. Peple need t buy a fridge.B. Nw China has its first Shared Fridge.
    C. Yu can buy nice fd in the fridge.D. All families have a Shared Fridge.
    39 The writer wants us t ________.
    A. put all the clthes n the Wall f KindnessB. get fd frm the Shared Fridge
    C. d sme gd things fr pepleD. sell clthes and fd at gd prices
    【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了处理多余用品的方式。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple hang(悬挂)their ld clthes n the wall. We can always see jackets, sweaters, and shirts n the wall. If smene needs them, he can take them hme.”可知你可以从友善之墙得到旧衣服。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Shared Fridge(共享冰箱)”和“It’s in Shanghai.”可知本段介绍共享冰箱,B选项“现在中国有了第一个共享冰箱”符合语境。故选B。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But at the same time, we always have sme ld clthes and dn’t need them anymre. Als, we always have much fd and we can`t eat it up. ”和“Wall f Kindness(友善之墙)”及“Shared Fridge(共享冰箱)”两个例子可知,把自己不需要的东西分享给有需要的人,作者的目的是让人们为他人做一些好事。故选C。
    D
    Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms(节气)in China. It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.
    In the ld days, many stres dn’t sell vegetables in winter. S n Start f Winter, peple stre(储存)lts f vegetables in a cellar. It`s a rm under a huse and peple ften stre things in it. They als make tmates int tmat sauce(酱). They can use it when they eat ndles in winter.
    Tday, peple dn’t need t stre vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all the things nline(线上)at any time. Then what d peple d n that day?
    They always have a big dinner. Sme peple eat jiazi and sme peple eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different fd, but they all eat well. They think that eating well n Start f Winter can help peple keep warm(温暖的)in winter.
    40. What can yu see sn after Start f Winter?
    A. B. C. D.
    41. The underlined wrd “cellar” means “________.” in Chinese.
    A. 地窖B. 阳台C. 阁楼D. 客厅
    42. The passage is mainly abut ________.
    A. why peple stre vegetablesB. why peple eat well in winter
    C. what peple d n Start f WinterD. what peple eat in the ld days
    【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms in China. It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.”可知立冬意味着冬天即将到来,所以立冬后你能看到雪人,故选D。
    【41题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“S n Start f Winter, peple stre lts f vegetable”以及“It`s a rm under a huse and peple ften stre things in it.”可知人们储藏很多蔬菜的地方叫地窖,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。故选C。
    E
    ①Students study(学习) in class. They listen t the teachers in the classrm. This is a way(方式) f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. Students can teach themselves, t.
    ②What is “teaching themselves”? If yu dn’t knw a new wrd, yu can lk at yur dictinary and find the wrd. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
    ③Hw d yu teach yurself? First, yu must read. Yu can read interesting bks r read bks yu must read. Secnd, yu must ask yurself questins. A clever student is gd at ding that. Third, yu must answer the questins yurself. Yu need t think really hard. If it’s really difficult fr yu t answer the questins by yurself, yu can read mre bks r ask ther peple(其他人) fr help.
    ④It’s imprtant(重要的) fr yu t teach yurselves, and yu must d like this fr a lng time. Then yu will study better.
    43. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t(代指) ________.
    A. helping thersB. teaching yurselfC. asking questinsD. reading bks
    44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
    A. Students can find the new wrd in the dictinary.
    B. Students can learn nly in class.
    C. Clever students like asking questins.
    D. Other peple can help students t answer the difficult questins.
    45. The best structure(结构) f the passage is ________.
    A. B. C. D.
    【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。
    【43题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.”可知此处指自学可以随时随地,不是难事,it指代“自学”。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Students study in class. They listen t the teachers in the classrm. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. Students can teach themselves, t.”可知在教室里学习不是仅有的方式,学生们也可以自学,B项错误。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    篇章结构题。①介绍除了课堂上学习,还可以自学;②③介绍了如何自学;④总结了自学的重要性。文章是总(①)分(②③)总(④)结构。故选C。
    第II卷(65分)
    VI.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
    阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
    A: Hell, Bb!
    B: Hell, Jack! What’s that in English?
    A: ___46___
    B: Oh, d yu like playing sccer?
    A: ___47___ And we’ll have a sccer game at schl.
    B: ___48___
    A: At 3 p.m. next Saturday.
    B: ___49___
    A: Sure! I think yu’ll have a gd time!
    B: Great! ___50___
    A. It’s a sccer ball.
    B. When is it?
    C. Yes, please.
    D. Where d yu have a sccer game?
    E. See yu then.
    F. Yes. I ften play sccer with my classmates.
    G. Can I cme and watch it?
    【答案】46. A 47. F 48. B 49. G 50. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要谈论了学校要举行的足球赛。
    【46题详解】
    根据“What’s that in English”可知此处回答是什么东西,选项A“它是一个足球”符合语境。故选A。
    【47题详解】
    根据“d yu like playing sccer”以及“And we’ll have a sccer game at schl”可知此处进行肯定回答,表示喜欢踢足球,选项F“是的。我经常和同学们踢足球”符合语境。故选F。
    【48题详解】
    根据“At 3 p.m. next Saturday.”可知此处询问足球赛是什么时候,选项B“它是什么时候”符合语境。故选B。
    【49题详解】
    根据“Sure! I think yu’ll have a gd time”可知此处询问自己能不能去,选项G“我可以来看吗”符合语境。故选G。
    【50题详解】
    根据“I think yu’ll have a gd time”以及“Great”可知是约定好去看足球赛,选项E“到时见”符合语境。故选E。
    VII. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分, 共 6 分)
    请阅读下列材料, 并根据文章内容回答问题
    Nw, sme students think it’s a difficult time fr them because COVID-19(新冠病毒)is everywhere. If yu think s, maybe yu can d smething psitive(积极的). Here are sme things Nankai Middle Schl advises(建议)the students t d at hme.
    ●We can plan(计划)ur things. When yu have mre time at hme, use it t study well. Plans can help yu d it! Yu can write yur study plan n yur ntebk and finish it n time(准时).
    ●We can play sme sprts. It helps us t be healthy. We als think it’s a gd way(方式)t play them tgether with yur parents. That can help yu t be happy, t!
    ●_________________________51_________________________
    51. Are plans gd fr students’ study?
    ________________________________________________
    52. Why des Nankai Middle Schl advise its students t play sme sprts?
    ________________________________________________
    53. Finish the blanks(空格)in the last paragraph accrding t the passage(根据文章).
    ________________________________________________
    【答案】51. Yes, they are.
    52. It helps them t be healthy.
    53. We can make gd use f the study grup and supervise each ther.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了新冠期间学生们在家可以做的事情。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Plans can help yu d it!”可知计划对学生们的学习是有好处的,一般疑问句的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, they are.
    【52题详解】
    根据“We can play sme sprts. It helps us t be healthy.”可知运动会让人健康。故填It helps them t be healthy.
    【53题详解】
    开放性试题,可以表达“我们可以充分利用学习小组,互相监督,从而提高学习效率”。故填We can make gd use f the study grup and supervise each ther.
    VIII.根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
    54. Cme n! We are ________ [leɪt] fr schl.
    【答案】late
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:快点!我们上学迟到了!根据音标可知,此处应填late“迟到的”。故填late。
    55. What d yu d fr yur mther n ________ (wman)Day?
    【答案】Wmen’s
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:妇女节那天你为你妈妈做什么?此处指“妇女节”,即Wmen’s Day。故填Wmen’s。
    56. Hw ld ________ (be) yur grandfather?
    【答案】is
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你爷爷多大年纪了?结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语yur grandfather是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
    57. Jack ________ (knw)I lve music s he gets me sme CDs.
    【答案】knws
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Jack知道我喜欢音乐,所以他给我拿了些CD。根据“I lve music s he gets me sme CDs.”可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填knws。
    58. Gd mrning, my dear students! Tday we will learn the ________ (five)lessn.
    【答案】fifth
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: 早上好,亲爱的同学们!今天我们学习第五课。five是基数词,空前有定冠词the,空后名词是单数,所以此处用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
    59. Lily has sme sprts things. This sccer ball is ________ (she), t.
    【答案】hers
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:莉莉有一些运动物品。这个足球也是她的。根据“This sccer ball is ..., t.”可知句中缺少表语,此处表示也是“她的(足球)”,用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
    60. In ur stre, yu can buy fd at very gd p________.
    【答案】(p)rices
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在我们店里,你可以买到价格很优惠的食物。根据“buy fd at very gd p...”可知,此处是指价格很优惠,应用短语at very gd prices。故填(p)rices。
    61. W________ cmes after Tuesday in a week.
    【答案】(W)ednesday
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:一周里周三在周二后面。根据常识可知周三在周二后面,Wednesday表示“周三”。故填(W)ednesday。
    62. This T-shirt is t lng fr me. I need a s________ ne.
    【答案】(s)hrt
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这件T恤对我来说太长了。我需要一个短一点的。此空为形容词作定语,根据“This T-shirt is t lng fr me.”可知T恤太长,所以需要短一些的,shrt表示“短的”。故填(s)hrt。
    63. My mther lets me w________ TV fr nly ne hur n the weekend.
    【答案】(w)atch
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我妈妈周末只让我看一个小时电视。let sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”,根据TV可知,此处指看电视,用动词watch表示“观看”。故填(w)atch。
    IX.按要求完成句子。(每空0.5分,共10分)
    一空一词, 包含缩略词, 注意大小写。
    64. The stre sells math bks.(改为否定句)
    The stre ________ ________ math bks.
    【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. sell
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个商店卖数学书。根据“sells”可知变否定句时借助助动词desn’t,后加动词原形sell。故填desn’t;sell。
    65. I need a sweater fr schl.(改为一般疑问句)
    ________ yu ________ a sweater fr schl?
    【答案】 ①. D ②. need
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。need是实义动词的动词原形,主语是yu,一般疑问句借助于助动词d,放在主语yu前,后面的动词用原形,故填D;need。
    66. My histry teacher is busy n Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ histry teacher busy n Tuesday?
    【答案】 ①. Is ②. yur
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我历史老师星期二很忙。改为一般疑问句时,be动词is提到主语之前,句子开头首字母大写;形容词性物主代词my改为yur。故填Is;yur。
    67. Thse red hats are 5 dllars.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ are thse red hats?
    【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:那些红帽子是5美元。划线部分是价格,疑问词用hw much。故填Hw;much。
    68. We have an art festival next week.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ yu have an art festival?
    【答案】 ①. When ②. d
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:下周我们有一个艺术节。划线部分“next week”表示时间,用when提问,谓语动词have是实义动词,此处用一般现在时,问句中主语yu之前用助动词d。故填When;d。
    69. He likes P. E. because it`s fun.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ he like P. E.?
    【答案】 ①. Why ②. des
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他喜欢体育因为它很有趣。划线部分是原因,对原因提问,用Why引导的特殊疑问句,助动词des提到主语前。故填Why;des。
    70. I like gegraphy best.(改为同义句)
    ________ ________ subject is gegraphy.
    【答案】 ①. My ②. favrite##favurite
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我最喜欢地理。也就是说“我最喜欢的科目是地理”。my favrite/favurite表示“我最喜欢的”,故填My;favrite/favurite。
    71. Let`s have a cup f milk.(改为同义句)
    ________ ________ having a cup f milk?
    【答案】 ①. What##Hw ②. abut
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:让我们喝一杯牛奶吧。原句是提建议句型,可以用What/Hw abut ding sth替代,abut后接动名词作宾语。故填What/Hw;abut。
    72. 请拨打号码 12315 找我。(汉译英)
    Please ________ me ________ 12315.
    【答案】 ①. call ②. at
    【解析】
    【详解】“拨打号码……找某人”call sb. at ...,是固定搭配。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填call;at。
    73. 谢谢你的来信。
    ________ ________ yur e-mail.
    【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. fr
    【解析】
    【详解】Thanks fr sth“因某物而表示感谢”,是固定表达用法。故填Thanks;fr。
    X.原文填空。请根据课文内容填空,一空一词。(每小题1分,共8分)
    A
    74. 根据课文内容填空,一空一词。
    Wman: Can I help yu?
    Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater _______ schl.

    Wman: Hw abut this ne?
    Mary: It _______ nice. Hw much is it?
    Wman: Nine dllars.
    Mary: I will _______ it. Hw much are thse yellw _______?
    Wman: Tw dllars fr ne pair and three dllars fr tw pairs.
    【答案】74. fr
    75. lks 76. take
    77. scks
    【解析】
    【详解】解析略,可根据教材内容得出答案。
    B
    75. 请根据课文内容填空,一空一词。
    We have sme interesting and fun _______ fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl _______ in the afternn…Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival…And n December 3rd, we have a bk _______ in the schl library.
    This is a really _______ term! Have a gd time!
    【答案】 ①. things ②. trip ③. sale ④. busy
    【解析】
    【详解】解析略,可根据教材内容得出答案。
    XI.短文填空。(每小题2分,共16分)
    请根据短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,含缩略词,使短文完整、通畅。
    Peple like t g t parties. Sme parties are big and many peple cme t them. Sme parties are ____76____ and nly sme really gd friends meet each ther. ____77____ can yu find at the birthday party? We can find great fd, nice music and fun games at mst birthday parties.
    Great Fd
    Many parties have ppcrn, ice cream and pizza. Birthday cake is a must! Smetimes we ____78____ a birthday cake frm the stre and smetimes we make ne at hme by urselves. Hw ld is the birthday persn? The ____79____ f the birthday candles (蜡烛) tells that. This is ne way we enjy the party.
    Nice ____80____
    Many birthday parties have music. Fr sure, we sing Happy Birthday t the birthday persn ____81____ we can dance, t. Parties can be relaxing and enjyable with nice music.
    Fun Games
    When friends get tgether, they like t ____82____ games. Games can bring the party mre fun. We usually think ____83____ sme interesting games befre the party.
    With all these things, we can have a gd time at the party. The birthday party must be an unfrgettable (难以忘记的) ne.
    【答案】76. small
    77. What 78. buy
    79. number 80. Music
    81. and 82. play 83. f
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了我们可以在大多数生日聚会上找到美味的食物,美妙的音乐和有趣的游戏。有了这些东西,我们可以在聚会上玩得很开心。
    【76题详解】
    句意:有些聚会规模很小,只有真正的好朋友才会见面。根据“Sme parties are big”可知与之对应有些聚会很小,用形容词small表示“小的”,作表语。故填small。
    【77题详解】
    句意:在生日聚会上你能找到什么?根据“We can find great fd, nice music and fun games at mst birthday parties.”可知问聚会上能找到什么,用what提问,句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
    【78题详解】
    句意:有时我们从商店买生日蛋糕,有时我们在家里自己做一个。根据“a birthday cake frm the stre”可知从商店买生日蛋糕,buy“买”,根据“Smetimes”可知用一般现在时,主语we后用动词原形。故填buy。
    【79题详解】
    句意:生日蜡烛的数量说明了这一点。根据“Hw ld is the birthday persn?”结合常识可知蜡烛的数量说明了过生日的人的年龄,number“数量”,the number f“……的数量”,是固定搭配。故填number。
    【80题详解】
    句意:好听的音乐。根据“Many birthday parties have music.”可知这一段介绍聚会上的音乐,music“音乐”,不可数名词,小标题中实词首字母大写。故填Music。
    【81题详解】
    句意:当然,我们唱生日快乐歌给过生日的人,我们也可以跳舞。根据“Fr sure, we sing Happy Birthday t the birthday persn ... we can dance, t.”可知前后是等同关系,用and连接并列句。故填and。
    【82题详解】
    句意:当朋友聚在一起时,他们喜欢玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”,like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play。
    【83题详解】
    句意:我们通常在聚会前想一些有趣的游戏。think f“想起,想到,考虑到”,此处指在聚会前想一些游戏。故填f。
    XII.书面表达。(共10分)
    84. 疫情使我们只能宅家上网课,但它并不能阻隔朋友之间的交流与问候。假设你是李华,请你写一封e-mail给同学 Jack,分享你网课期间的生活及体验。
    参考要点:
    1 学习生活(课程、作业……);
    2. 课余生活(锻炼、活动……);
    3. ……
    要求:
    1. 词数: 60—80 词,信的开头结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
    2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
    参考词汇:
    hmewrk(作业), nline classes(网课), lckdwn(封控)
    Dear Jack,
    I really want t tell yu abut my life during the lckdwn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear Jack,
    I really want t tell yu abut my life during the lckdwn.
    At that time, I gt up early every mrning t exercise. I slept eight hurs every day. I ften studied hw t ck. I als tk part in vlunteer wrk in small districts, such as disseminating anti-epidemic knwledge, reminding peple t wear masks, maintaining the rder f citizens queuing fr nucleic acid treatment, and prviding services t medical staff. Then I tk a serius nline class at hme n time. I finished my hmewrk carefully. I cntrlled my eye time. I learned mre methds f nline learning. I have mre time t cmmunicate with my family. Vlunteer activities are very hard but meaningful, because they make me have a strng sense f scial respnsibility. In additin, I plan t develp fd living habits and help my family with husewrk.
    What we can d is stay at hme, reduce ging ut and prtect ur health.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,需要介绍疫情网课期间的学习和课余生活,并且自由发挥一部分。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开头已给出,随之介绍课余生活;
    第二步,介绍学习生活,包括网课课程、作业和学习情况;
    第三部,介绍自己在此期间学习到的东西,以及对自己的帮助。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①such as例如
    ②cmmunicate with sb与某人沟通
    ③In additin另外
    [高分句型]
    ①I plan t develp fd living habits and help my family with husewrk.(并列句)
    ②lunteer activities are very hard but meaningful, because they make me have a strng sense f scial respnsibility.(原因状语从句)Brand(品牌): GAP
    Clrs: black, red
    Sizes: S/M/L
    Price: ¥95
    Brand: Nike
    Clrs: white, black
    Sizes: M /XL/XXL
    Price: ¥180
    Brand: Adidas
    Clrs: yellw, blue, green
    Sizes: S/L/XL
    Price: ¥80
    Brand: ZARA
    Clrs: pink, white, purple
    Sizes: M/L/XXL
    Price: ¥165

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