广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版),共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,听取信息,语音辨别,单项选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,单词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本调研题共14页,满分120分。建议完成时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
听力部分(15分)
一、听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听四段对话,请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第1~2两个小题。
1. What des Jhn want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A spaceman. C. A sprtsman.
2. What will Jhn d t make his dream cme true?
A. Watch the space. B. Learn abut the Earth. C. Study hard.
听下面一段对话,回答第3~4两个小题。
3. Where is the cffee shp?
A. Next t the bank. B. In the tall building. C. Behind the tall building.
4. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By undergrund. C. On fl.
听下面一段对话,回答第5~7三个小题。
5. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
6. Hw is the weather in England nw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
7. What des the man like t d in winter?
A. G skiing. B. Have a big meal. C. Make snwmen.
听下面一段对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Hw many peple will g t the cinema?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. Which film will they see?
A. Frzen. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Hua Mulan.
10. When will they meet?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
二、听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中,每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
笔试部分(70分)
说明:1. 本部分共五大题,请检查题数;
2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题,请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。
三、语音辨别(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /ɑː/A. patternB. grassC. magazineD. traditinal
2. /eɪ/A. mnkeyB. saidC. greatD. natural
3. /k/A. factB. centreC. cityD. recent
4. /ɪd/A. laughedB. calledC. penedD. visited
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
pattern/'pætn/ ;grass/ɡrɑːs/;magazine/mæɡə'ziːn/ ;traditinal/trə'dɪʃənl/。根据音标可知,B项单词中a发/ɑː/,故选B。
【2题详解】
mnkey/'mʌŋki/ ;said/sed/;great/ɡreɪt/ ;natural/'nætʃrəl/。根据音标可知,C项单词中ea发/eɪ/,故选C。
【3题详解】
fact/fækt/;centre/'sentə(r)/ ;city/'sɪti/; recent/'riːsnt/。根据音标可知,A项单词中c发/k/,故选A。
【4题详解】
laughed/lɑːft/;called/kɔːld/;pened/'əʊpənd/;visited/'vɪzɪtɪd/。根据音标可知,D项单词中ed发/ɪd/,故选D。
B)
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
5. All f us shuld stp using plastic shpping bags t help slve the prblem f white pllutin.
A. AllB. stpC. shppingD. slve
6. Dn’t climb nt the table t get the bk because it is dangerus.
A. climbB. tableC. bkD. because
7. The astrnaut talked abut hw they culd flat arund in the spaceship withut gravity.
A. hwB. culdC. arundD. withut
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【5题详解】
all/ɔːl/;stp/stɒp/;shpping/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/;slve/sɒlv/。根据音标可知,选项A划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选A。
【6题详解】
climb/klaɪm/;table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/;bk/bʊk/;because/ bɪˈkəz/。根据音标可知,选项A划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选A。
【7题详解】
hw/haʊ/;culd/kʊd/;arund/əˈraʊnd/;withut/wɪˈðaʊt/。根据音标可知,选项B划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。
C)
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8. I saw a girl drive a ty car all arund the playgrund with a remte cntrl.
A. arundB. playgrundC. remteD. cntrl
9. I think it will be exciting t make snwmen in winter hlidays.
A. excitingB. snwmenC. winterD. hlidays
10. Mr Xu, my Gegraphy teacher, lives in a building near the Baiyun Muntain.
A. GegraphyB. teacherC. buildingD. Muntain
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
arund /əˈraʊnd/ 重音在第二个音节;playgrund /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/重音在第一音节;remte/rɪˈməʊt/ 重音在第二个音节;cntrl/kənˈtrəʊl/重音在第二音节,根据音标可知选项B“playgrund”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选B。
【9题详解】
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 重音在第二个音节;snwmen /ˈsnəʊˌmæn/重音在第一音节;winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/重音在第一音节;hlidays/ˈhɒlədeɪz/重音在第一音节,根据音标可知选项A“exciting”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选A。
【10题详解】
Gegraphy /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节;teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节;building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/重音在第一音节;Muntain/ˈmaʊntən/重音在第一音节,根据音标可知选项A“Gegraphy”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选A。
四、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. ________ by with ________ ice-cream in his hand is my best friend.
A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. The; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩是我最好的朋友。
考查冠词。a表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前;the表特指。根据“ in his hand is my best friend”可知,第一处表特指,第二处表泛指,即手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩,故选D。
12. — Excuse me, ________ Cantn Twer frm here?
— Abut 5 kilmetres away.
A. hw far desB. hw far isC. hw lng desD. hw lng is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问广州塔离这里有多远?——约5公里远。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far询问距离;hw lng询问时间。根据“Abut 5 kilmetres away.”可知,询问距离,排除选项C、D;再者根据“Cantn Twer frm here”可知,疑问句中没有实义动词,因此不需要用助动词des。故选B。
13. — Hw ften des yur mther help yu clean yur rm?
— ________. I d it myself.
A. SeldmB. AlwaysC. NeverD. Usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久帮你打扫一次房间?——从来没有。我自己打扫。
考查副词辨析。Seldm很少;Always总是;Never从不;Usually通常。根据“I d it myself.”可知妈妈从来不帮自己打扫房间,故选C。
14. Lily ________ a lt f mney ________ her hbby.
A. spent; withB. spends; nC. takes; t enjyD. tk; enjying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉在她的爱好上花了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,人作主语,其固定搭配“”;take花费,通常it作主语,it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人某物做某事”。根据“Lily”可知,主语是人,故选B。
15. —I ________ sme pancakes just nw. Wuld yu like t try sme?
—Sure! Thanks, my darling.
A. will makeB. makesC. makingD. made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——刚刚做了一些煎饼。你想尝尝吗?——当然!谢谢,亲爱的。
考查动词时态。根据“just nw”(刚才)可知本句是一般过去时,故选D。
16. — Madam, please shw me ________ health cde.
— OK. Here it is.
A. yuB. yursC. yurD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——女士,请出示您的健康码。——好的。在这里。
考查代词辨析。yu你;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurself你自己。此处作定语修饰“health cde”,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
17. —Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, just ________. Thanks.
A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——好的。就一点。谢谢。
考查不定代词。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据“Yes”可知,要来一点咖啡,“cffee”是不可数名词,且表示肯定含义,应用a little。故选A。
18. This band is very ppular in ________ althugh the singers are nt ________.
A. Germany; GermanyB. German; GermansC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germans
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这支乐队在德国很受欢迎,尽管这些歌手都不是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国;German德国人,可数名词,复数形式为Germans。根据“This band is very ppular in...”可知,这支乐队在德国受欢迎,in Germany“在德国”,是介词短语作地点状语,排除B和C;根据“the singers are nt...”可知,此处指歌手不是德国人。故选D。
19. — What can yu see in the painting?
— There ________ sme bread and tw ________ milk.
A. is; bttles fB. are; bttles fC. are; /D. is; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能在画中看到什么?——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。
考查不可数名词。bread是不可数名词,所以there be中的be动词用is;milk是不可数名词,不能直接用基数词修饰,应用tw bttles f“两瓶”修饰。故选A。
20. This schl ________ students ________ free lunch.
A. prvide; withB. prvides; withC. prvides; frD. prvide; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这所学校为学生提供免费午餐。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”,排除CD;主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
21. Hurry up, r we ________ late fr schl.
A. areB. will beC. wereD. are ging t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们上学要迟到了.
考查一般将来时。be late fr意为“迟到”;根据“Hurry up,”可知,此题的时态是一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形。故选B。
22. Reading as ________ bks as yu can helps yu make yur writing better.
A. manyB. muchC. smeD. any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:读尽可能多的书可以帮助你提高你的写作水平。
考查代词。many许多,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;sme一些;any一些。根据“can helps yu make yur writing better.”可知此处是指要读尽可能多的书,bks是复数,应用many修饰,故选A。
23. ________ a warm spring mrning, ur class went n a trip t Yuexiu Park.
A. FrB. InC. AtD. On
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在一个温暖的春天早晨,我们班去越秀公园春游。
考查时间介词。Fr后接一段时间;In后接年份、季节、月份;At后接时刻、年龄;On后接某一天或有气候、季节等修饰的某一天的一部分。根据“a warm spring mrning”可知,此处应用介词n。故选D。
24. Mary ________ in the fashin shw if she ________ her hmewrk tmrrw.
A. jins; finishesB. jins; will finishC. will jin; finishesD. will jin; will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果玛丽明天完成作业,她就会参加时装表演。
考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
25. —I am wrried abut the quiz tmrrw.
—________
A. Help yurself.B. Take it easy.C. Why nt?D. Have a gd time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的测验。——放轻松。
考查情景交际。Help yurself“随便吃”;Take it easy“放轻松”;Why nt“为什么不呢”;Have a gd time“玩得开心”。根据“I am wrried abut the quiz tmrrw.”可知,对方担心明天的测验,所以此处应是安慰对方放轻松。故选B。
五、语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从36-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mlly was a milkmaid. Her jb was t milk the cws and take the milk t the market t sell. She always wanted t buy ____26____ with her mney because she thught she needed them all.
One day, when she was n the way t the market with a big pt f milk, she ____27____ t think abut buying things again. She wanted t buy a cake and a big basket full f fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken dwn the rad, she said t ____28____, “I’m ging t buy a chicken with the mney I make tday. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able t sell milk and eggs t make mre mney!”
Mlly was planning what else she wuld buy when she jumped up happily. She frgt abut the milk in her pt and suddenly the milk spilled ut and spread all ver the flr. Mlly cried ut, “Oh, n! ____29____ can I buy the chicken nw?”
Mral: When yu plan fr yur future, please keep an eye n ____30____ the things yu are ding nw.
26. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
27. A. beganB. beginsC. beginD. will begin
28. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
29. A. WhereB. HwC. WhatD. Which
30. A. cmpleteB. cmpletelyC. cmpletingD. cmpleted
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事,告诉我们:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
【26题详解】
句意:她总是想用她的钱买些东西,因为她认为她需要所有的钱。
nthing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事;smething某事。根据“She always wanted t buy ”可知她想买点东西,肯定句中用smething,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:一天,当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上,她又开始考虑买东西了。
began动词过去式;begins动词三单;begin动词原形;will begin一般将来时。根据“when she was n the way”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:当她在路上遇到一只鸡时,她对自己说。
she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“I’m ging t buy a chicken with the mney I make tday.”可知她在自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:我现在怎么能买到鸡呢?
Where在哪里;Hw如何;What什么;Which哪一个。根据“She frgt abut the milk in her pt and suddenly the milk spilled ut and spread all ver the flr. ”可知牛奶洒了一地,所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢,故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
cmplete完成;完全的;cmpletely完全地;cmpleting动名词;cmpleted动词过去式。空前是介词n,所以空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
六、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A z keeper’s wrk is very interesting but hard. Smetimes it is ____31____, t.
Every mrning, the z keepers have t get up at five t prepare the fd fr the animals. Each kind f animal needs ____32____ fd. Fr example, the lins eat ____33____; the deer like grass and leaves; and the parrts must be given fruit and nuts. Smetimes sme animals wn’t let the thers eat their ____34____. If this happens, each f them must eat separately (分离地).
Als, the z keepers must ____35____ each cage every day. This can be dangerus, especially with lins and tigers. T make the wrk easier, the animals are put in the sleeping cmpartments (隔间) while the z keepers are cleaning the cages. When the animals are sick, the z keepers must ____36____ them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage. Smetimes they must take sme medicine and even get injectins (打针). It is really nt a (an) ____37____ jb t inject a lin!
All the keepers ____38____ in small huses near the z with their family. They d nt have ____39____ at weekends.
The keepers als need t stp ____40____ frm ding dangerus things. Many peple get hurt because they smetimes d silly things, like putting their hands int the lin’scage.
31. A. excitingB. amazingC. strangeD. dangerus
32. A. differentB. deliciusC. clD. beautiful
33. A. carrtsB. snacksC. meatD. fish
34. A. friendsB. fdC. fruitD. children
35. A. pushB. penC. washD. change
36. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk intD. lk at
37. A. terribleB. difficultC. usefulD. easy
38. A. wrkB. liveC. walkD. rest
39. A. thingsB. familiesC. hlidaysD. animals
40. A. visitrsB. linsC. animalsD. wrkers
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园饲养员的工作很有趣但很辛苦,有时也很危险。
【31题详解】
句意:有时也很危险。
exciting令人兴奋的;amazing令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的;dangerus危险的。根据第三段第二句“This can be dangerus, especially with lins and tigers.”可知,饲养员的工作有时也很危险。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:每种动物需要不同的食物。
different不同的;delicius美味的;cl凉爽的;beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“the deer like grass and leaves; and the parrts must be given fruit and nuts.”可知,每种动物需要不同的食物。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:例如,狮子吃肉。
carrts胡萝卜;snacks小吃;meat肉;fish鱼。结合常识可知,狮子吃肉。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:有时有些动物不让其他动物吃它们的食物。
friends朋友;fd食物;fruit水果;children孩子们。根据“eat their”可知,吃它们的食物。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:此外,动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。
push推;pen打开;wash洗;change改变。根据下文“T make the wrk easier,the animals are put in the sleeping cmpartments (隔间) while the z keepers are cleaning the cages.”可知,动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:当动物生病时,动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。
lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk int调查;lk at看。根据“When the animals are sick”可知,动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:给狮子打针真的不是一件容易的事!
terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy简单的。根据“inject a lin”可知,给狮子打针不是一件容易的事。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:所有的饲养员都和他们的家人居住在动物园附近的小房子里。
wrk工作;live生活,居住;walk走路;rest休息。根据“in small huses near the z with their family.”可知,饲养员们和家人一起居住在小房子里。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:周末他们没有假期。
things事情;families家庭;hlidays假期;animals动物。根据“at weekends”可知,周末他们也没有假期。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。
visitrs游客;lins狮子;animals动物;wrkers工人。根据最后一段第二句“Many peple get hurt because they smetimes d silly things, like putting their hands int the lin’s cage.”可知,饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。故选A。
七、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A man had a hrse and a dg. Bth f them helped the man in many ways. One night, sme thieves (小偷) brke the windw and gt int the huse. The dg heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly gt up.
“What is that? A dg! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried t run away but were caught by the man and his neighbrs.
The man and everyne else were very happy and highly prud f the dg. Frm that day n, the hrse started thinking, “Everyne thinks that the dg is mre useful than me.” The hrse wanted t shw that he culd be useful just like the dg, t.
A few days passed. One night, anther tw thieves came t the man’s huse. “We shuld be careful, friend! I have heard that a dg prtects this huse.” ne thief said t the ther. Then, they saw the dg just sitting utside the dr. “We had better leave at nce.” the ther thief said and they left.
Just at that mment the hrse thught, “I can start t whinny (嘶鸣) nw and peple will think that the thieves ran away because f my whinnying.” Then, the flish hrse started whinnying ludly.
When the man heard the sund, he came ut but fund n thief. He kicked the hrse. “This will teach yu nt t whinny at night,” he said angrily. The hrse didn’t knw why and felt unhappy.
Just then, the dg came t the hrse and said, “It is better t d yur jbs than t try t be like me, friend.”
41. Hw did the dg help the man when finding the thieves?
A. It gt up quickly and brke the windw.B. It barked at the thieves and caught them.
C. It heard the thieves and made a lud sund.D. It caught the thieves tgether with the man.
42. In Paragraph 2, hw did the thieves feel after finding the dg?
A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Interested.D. Excited.
43. Why did the hrse start t whinny after the thieves ran away?
A. It was calling the dg fr help.B. It tried t get the thieves t leave.
C. It thught that he shuld be careful.D. It wanted t shw that he was useful t.
44. What did the dg mean by saying “It is better t d yur jbs than t try t be like me, friend.”?
A. They shuld wrk tgether.B. The hrse shuld learn barking.
C. The dg can prtect the hme better.D. The hrse shuld d the things he is gd at.
45. What can be the best title (标题) f the passage?
A D Yur Own Jb.B. Learn t Bark.C. A Useful Dg.D. A Flish Hrse.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷,马为了证明自己有用,所以当有小偷逃跑时,他也发出嘶鸣声,可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人,而忘记了自己的本职工作。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dg heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly gt up.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音,开始吠叫,它的主人快速起床了。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They tried t run away ”可知他们听到狗叫时,逃跑了,说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can start t whinny (嘶鸣) nw and peple will think that the thieves ran away because f my whinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣,想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走,所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文可知,马想证明自己有用,也学狗那样,看到小偷发出嘶鸣声,根据“It is better t d yur jbs than t try t be like me, friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作,即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷,马为了证明自己有用,所以当有小偷逃跑时,他也发出嘶鸣声,可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人,而忘记了自己的本职工作,故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。
(B)
Xinhua -Thursday, Nvember 3rd, 2022
On Mnday, China launched Mengtian, the last part f its Tiangng Space Statin. After a 13-hur trip, Mengtian gt tgether with the space statin n Tuesday mrning. Mengtian was launched frm Hainan Island by a large rcket, a Lng March 5B.
Back t 2011, China wasn't allwed (允许) t use the Internatinal Space Statin, s China wrked hard t build its wn space statin, called Tiangng. Last year, the launching f the three parts f Tiangng began. The first and mst imprtant part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and wrking centre as well as the living area fr the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is als made as a lab cabin with 8 rms fr experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can d experiments utside the statin by perating a machine arm. They can learn mre abut space. One f the first things they will d n Mengtian is t test hw plants grw in space.
At the mment, there are three scientists n the Tiangng. They’ll return t Earth in December. But they may wrk with three new scientists wh will arrive later. Tiangng is nw large enugh fr six peple t live and wrk.
China’s space statin will als wrk with the Eurpean space scientists n sme experiments n the Mengtian. China says that ne day, freign scientists will als be able t visit Tiangng.
46. When did China launch Mengtian?
A. On Octber 31st.B. On Nvember 2nd.C. On Nvember 3rd.D. On Nvember 4th.
47 Hw many peple can live and wrk in the new space statin nw?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.
48. What des the underlined wrd “perating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Riding.B. Using.C. Teaching.D. Catching.
49. What is the right rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test hw plants grw in space.
d. China launched the main part f Tiangng.
e. China culdn't use the Internatinal Space Statin.
A. e-d-b-a-cB. e-a-d-b-cC. a-d-b-c-eD. a-c-e-b-d
50. This passage is prbably a ________.
A. psterB. guideC. piece f newsD. stry
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday, China launched Mengtian, the last part f its Tiangng Space Statin.”和“Xinhua -Thursday, Nvember 3rd, 2022”可知,周一,中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”,故选A。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tiangng is nw large enugh fr six peple t live and wrk.”可知,可以住6个人,故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“a machine arm”可知,通过操作机械臂来做实验,因此“perating”意为“using”,故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back t 2011, China wasn't allwed (允许) t use the Internatinal Space Statin, s China wrked hard t build its wn space statin, called Tiangng.”;“Last year, the launching f the three parts f Tiangng began.”;“Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called "Wentian".”;“On Mnday, China launched Mengtian, the last part f its Tiangng Space Statin.”;和“ One f the first things they will d n Mengtian is t test hw plants grw in space.”可知,由最初的不允许使用国际空间站,到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物,故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua -Thursday, Nvember 3rd, 2022”可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,因此可能是一篇新闻,故选C。
(C)
51. Jack and Tm are ging t visit the Haizhu Natinal Wetland Park in January. Hw much shuld they pay tgether?
A. 40 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D. 70 yuan.
52. What’s Yuyin Garden famus fr?
A. The traditinal buildings.B. The green bambs.
C. The plants.D. The man-made muntains.
53. Which bus can take yu t all these three places?
A. N.8.B. N.19.C. N.30.D. N.61.
54. Jack enjys bird watching. Which place may Jack like the mst?
A. Haizhu Natinal Wetland Park.B. Yuyin Garden.
C. Cantn Twer.D. We cannt knw.
55. This is a website t ________.
A. sell travel ticketsB. shw travel infrmatin
C. teach yu hw t travelD. talk abut mdern buildings
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一网页内容,介绍了广州的三个旅游景点及其票价和开放时间等信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ticket: Mar.—Aug. ¥40; Other mnths ¥30”可知,该景点1月票价为30元,两人共需要支付60元。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“The garden is famus fr the man-made muntains.”可知,该景点以人造山而闻名。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个景点介绍中的“Traffic交通信息”可知,61路公交车可以到达这三个景点。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“The park is nt nly a gd example f water prtectin, but als a great natural living place fr different kinds f birds.”可知,爱观鸟的人最喜欢海珠国家湿地公园。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据网址中的“guangzhuturguide”和文章具体内容可知,这个网页展示了广州的旅游信息。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
八、单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每格限填一词)
56. Dn’t t________ away yur ld clthes. Yu can give them t smene wh needs them.
【答案】(t)hrw
【解析】
【详解】句意:别扔掉你旧衣服。你可以把它们送给需要的人。根据后一句“Yu can give them t smene wh needs them.”可知,你可以把它们送给需要的人,可推断第一句表示,不要扔掉旧衣服。thrw away为固定短语,表示“扔掉”。dn’t后面应接动词原形。故填(t)hrw。
57. My e________ sister is tw years lder than me.
【答案】(e)lder
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的姐姐比我大两岁。根据“My…sister is tw years lder than me.”可知此处考查固定搭配elder sister“姐姐”,填形容词elder“年纪较长的”。故填(e)lder。
58. Hw exciting it is t fly a kite n such a w________ day!
【答案】(w)indy
【解析】
【详解】句意:在这样一个大风天放风筝是多么令人兴奋啊!根据“fly a kite”可知放风筝需要在多风的天气里进行,windy“多风的”,形容词作定语,故填(w)indy。
59. China Daily is a wnderful n________ with lts f interesting news.
【答案】(n)ewspaper
【解析】
【详解】句意:《中国日报》是一份很棒的报纸,有很多有趣的新闻。不定冠词a后面应接单数名词。China Daily是《中国日报》,结合“with lts f interesting news”可知,《中国日报》有很多有趣的新闻,因此本句表示它是一份很棒的报纸。结合首字母n的提示,可知newspaper(报纸)符合句意。故填(n)ewspaper。
60. Dad, remember t a________ the nline parent-teacher meeting next Mnday.
【答案】(a)ppint##(a)ttend
【解析】
【详解】句意:爸爸,记得预约(或参加)下周一的网上家长会。remember t d sth.为固定搭配,表示“记得做某事”,因此空格处应填动词原形。根据“the nline parent-teacher meeting next Mnday”可知,这里指“下周一的网上家长会”,结合首字母a的提示,appint(预约)和attend(参加)都符合句意。故填(a)ppint/(a)ttend。
61. Dn’t g t schl withut breakfast. It’s bad fr yur h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意:不吃早餐不要上学。这对你的健康有害。根据“Dn’t g t schl withut breakfast. ”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是“对你的健康有害”,health意为“健康”,不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
62. Ftball teams frm thirty-tw ________ (cuntry) tk part in the Wrld Cup this year.
【答案】cuntries
【解析】
【详解】句意:来自32个国家的足球队参加了今年的世界杯。根据thirty-tw可知空处填名词复数。cuntry名词,“国家”,cuntries复数,故填cuntries。
63. We are ________ (surprise) at the new lk f ur schl.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们对学校的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”,名词或动词。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”,固定搭配。故填surprised。
64. Anne was Helen Keller’s teacher and she ________ (teach) Helen t spell and write.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意:安妮是海伦·凯勒的老师,她教海伦拼写和写字。teach“教”,根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填taught。
65. Are these bks yurs r ________ (they)?
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些书是你的还是他们的?根据“Are these bks yurs”可知,需要名词性物主代词,theirs“他们的”符合句意,故填theirs。
九、完成句子(共15个空格;每空格1分,满分15分)
请根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。(每格限填一词)
66. 广州有许多名胜古迹,例如陈家祠和镇海楼。
There are many ________ f ________ in Guangzhu, ________ ________ Chen Clan Academy and Zhenhai Building.
【答案】 ①. places ②. interest ③. such ④. as
【解析】
【详解】place f interest“名胜古迹”,many后用名词复数;such as“例如”。故填places;interest;such;as。
67. 为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说是重要的。
________ ________ fr us ________ prtect the earth fr ur future.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. imprtant ③. t
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知符合句型:It is +形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,it是形式主语,后面的不定式作真正的主语,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语,It is缩写为It’s。故填It’s; imprtant; t。
68. 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I want t ________ ________ ________ yung peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends ③. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,是固定短语,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填make;friends;with。
69. 当凯特遇到生词时,她通常查字典。
When Kate cmes acrss sme new wrds, she usually ________ ________ ________ in the dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lks ②. them ③. up
【解析】
【详解】查找:lk up;根据中文提示可知,用them代替上文中的“sme new wrds”,且放在动词词组lk up之间;再者根据“usually”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词lk用三单形式。故填lks;them;up。
70. 我每天很早起床,以便能按时到校。
Every day, I get up early ________ ________ I can get t schl n time.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】以便:s that,引导目的状语从句。故填s;that。
十、看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(根据图画,用所给提示词的适当形式造句,每题最多不超过两句;要求包括所有提示词,每词不限使用次数,可适当加词,要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。)
71. take, abut, the Mn, 4 days, we, it, get t
__________________________________________________________________
72. sea, summer, nice, it, swim
_________________________________________________________________
73. ne f, g n a picnic, Ersha Island, place, best
________________________________________________________________
74. any, stand, there, I, subway, hardly, space, fr
_________________________________________________________________
75. ld, new, Guangzhu, where, meet, Shameen Island
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. It will take us abut 4 days t get t the Mn.
72. It’s nice t swim in the sea in summer.
73. Ersha Island is ne f the best places t g n a picnic.
74. There is hardly any space n the subway fr me t stand.
75. Shameen Island is where ld Guangzhu meets new Guangzhu.
【解析】
【71题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“我们大约需要4天才能到达月球”。根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时,用结构it will take sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事将会花费某人多长时间”,get t the Mn“到达月球”。故填It will take us abut 4 days t get t the Mn.
【72题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“夏天在海里游泳真好”。此处是结构it is adj. t d sth.;游泳:swim;in the sea“在海里”,地点状语;in summer“在夏天”,时间状语。故填It’s nice t swim in the sea in summer.
【73题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“二沙岛是野餐的最佳地点之一”。句子用一般现在时,主语是Ersha Island,系动词是is;表语是ne f the best places;定语是动词不定式t g n a picnic。故填Ersha Island is ne f the best places t g n a picnic.
【74题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“地铁上几乎没有空间让我站着”。此处是结构there be;主语是any space;hardly几乎不,副词,放be动词之后;n the subway“在地铁上”,地点状语;介词fr后加宾语me;动词不定式t stand作定语。故填There is hardly any space n the subway fr me t stand.
【75题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“沙门岛是旧广州与新广州交汇的地方”。句子是where引导表语从句,从句主语是ld Guangzhu,谓语是meets;宾语是new Guangzhu。故填Shameen Island is where ld Guangzhu meets new Guangzhu.Tips fr (A)________Stamps
Start with stamp packets
Mare sure t buy a packet with(B)________stamps.
Buy(C)________stamps frm the pst ffice
They are beautiful and unused.
Get stamps frm(D)________
They may get stamps frm their cmpanies r letters they receive.
Cet a(E)________
Yu may get stamps frm anther cuntry
Haizhu Natinal Wetland Park is a beautiful example f wetlands in the city. The park is nt nly a gd example f water prtectin, but als a great natural living place fr different kinds f birds.
Ticket: Mar.—Aug. ¥40; Other mnths ¥30
Time: 8:30—17:00
Traffic: N. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses
Tel: 020-89638189
Website: http:
Yuyin Garden is ne f the fur tp famus gardens in Guangdng. The traditinal buildings are still attractive nw. Lts f bambs in the garden make the green natural beauty. The garden is famus fr the man-made muntains. Because f the stnes and plants, fur seasns can be experienced here at a time.
Ticket: Mar.—Aug. ¥30; Other mnths ¥50
Time: Mar.—May. 7:15—18:00; Other mnths 7:15—17:30
Traffic: N. 8, 30, 61 buses
Tel: 020-34822187
Website:
Cantn Twer is ne f the tallest buildings in China. Yu can get a big picture f Guangzhu n the tp f the twer. Besides a big stage fr sightseeing, the twer als has places like restaurants, a 4-D theatre and an activity (活动) centre.
Ticket: ¥150
Time: 7:30—17:15
Traffic: N. 19, 61 buses
Tel: 020-89338222
Website:
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