2023年福建省福州外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省福州外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. breakB. greatC. breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下单词划线部分发音不同的是哪一个？
考查元音字母组合的发音。break中元音字母组合ea的发音/eɪ/；great中元音字母组合ea的发音为/eɪ/；breath中元音字母组合ea发音为/e/。选项C划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。
2. —Did yu have ________ fun at the party?
—Yes. It came t ________ end at midnight.
A. a; /B. /; anC. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ ——是的。它在午夜才结束。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析：a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have fun“玩得开心”，cme t an end“结束”，end“结束”，为元音音素开头单词，其前应用an，故选B。
3. Yu wn’t achieve the gal ________ yu wrk harder.
A. ifB. althughC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不更努力，你就不会实现目标。
考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导让步状语从句。根据“Yu wn’t achieve the gal”可知，后半句“yu wrk harder”是实现目标的条件，用条件状语从句。因前半句是否定句，可知此空用表示否定意义的条件状语从句的连词unless。故选C。
4. Used t TV shws, where everything is quick and funny, many peple d nt have the ________ t read a bk that requires thinking.
A. patienceB. wisdmC. curage
【答案】A
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：习惯了电视节目，一切都是快速和有趣的，许多人没有耐心读一本需要思考的书。
考查词义辨析。patience耐心；wisdm智慧；curage勇气。根据前面 “Used t TV shws, where everything is quick and funny”和“read a bk that requires thinking”可知许多人没有耐心。 故选A。
5. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t ________ this new wrd?
—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A. prveB. prnunceC. prmise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能教我这个新词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。
考查动词辨析。prve证实；prnunce发音；prmise承诺。根据“Lk at my muth and listen carefully.”可知，看嘴型，认真听，说明说是单词如何发音。故选B。
6. — Did yu catch what I said?
— Srry, I culd ________ fllw yu.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. prbably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听懂我说的话了吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂你说什么。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；prbably可能地。根据“Srry, I culd … fllw yu”可知，没有听懂对方说的话，所以此空应填否定词hardly，故选A。
7 My father has made a ________ that he will buy a digital camera fr me.
A. suggestinB. decisinC. intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲决定给我买一台数码相机。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestin建议；decisin决定；intrductin介绍。根据“he will buy a digital camera fr me”可知，这是我父亲做的决定，make a decisin“做决定”。故选B。
8. I dn’t want t buy the windbreaker because I dn’t like the clr. ________, it is t expensive.
A. ExceptB. HweverC. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想买这件风衣，因为我不喜欢它的颜色。此外，它太贵了。
考查介词辨析。Except除了，从所提的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；Hwever然而；Besides此外，从整体中添加一部分。根据前面“I dn’t want t buy the windbreaker because I dn’t like the clr.”及后面“it is t expensive”可知，不想买这件风衣有两个原因, “it is t expensive”也是不想买这件风衣的一个原因，表示添加一个原因，用besides。故选C。
9. —Lk! Smebdy ________ the picture n the wall.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d that.
A. is stickingB. has stuckC. was putting up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人已经把画贴在墙上了。——嗯，那不是我。我没做那个。
考查现在完成时。is sticking贴，现在进行时；has stuck贴，现在完成时；was putting up贴，过去进行时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me.”可知有人已经把画贴在墙上了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”，故选B。
10. —________ I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________.
A. Can；mustn’tB. Must；needn’tC. May；have t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？ ——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。Can能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不需要；May可以；have t必须。根据句意可知，此句是must的一般疑问句，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答一般用needn’t（不需要）而不用mustn’t（禁止）。故选B。
11. —In the city, the ld ________.
—Yes, that is a wnderful prgram.
A. care frB. is lked after well
C. are taken gd care f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。care fr=lk after=take care f照顾，和主语the ld之间是被动关系，主语是the ld，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。
12. —My car has brken dwn. Culd yu ________ t wrk tmrrw?
— I’m srry I can’t. I’m ________ Lndn tmrrw mrning.
A. ask fr a ride；ging t
B. give me a ride；leaving fr
C. give me a hand；arriving at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我的车坏了。你明天能载我去上班吗？—很抱歉我不能去。我明天早上要去伦敦。
考查动词短语。ask fr a ride要求搭车；ging t去；give me a ride载我一程；leaving fr出发；give me a hand帮我一把；arriving at到达。根据“My car has brken dwn.”可知，此处是表达“你明天能载我去上班吗”，因此此处用give me ride；第二空根据“I’m srry I can’t.”可知，此处是“我明天早上要去伦敦”，因此此处用leave fr。故选B。
13. —I’m srry fr having taken yur pen by mistake.
—It desn’t matter. Yur pen ________ mine.
A. is similar tB. is harmful tC. is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉误拿了你的笔。——没关系。你的笔和我的相似。
考查形容词短语。is similar t和……相似；is harmful t对……有害；is used t习惯于。根据“I’m srry fr having taken yur pen by mistake.”可推测笔相似才会拿错，故选A。
14. Mm asked Tm t take the chairs away because they ________ t much space.
A. put upB. picked upC. tk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈让汤姆把椅子拿走，因为它们占用了太多的空间。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，悬挂；picked up捡起；tk up占据，开始从事。根据“Mm asked Tm t take the chairs away”并结合备选项可知让拿走椅子的原因是椅子太占空间了，故选C。
15. --- Sme schls have used smart unifrms. I wnder .
--- They can tell parents where their children are.
A. wh invented themB. what they are used frC. when students wear them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。-他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。wh invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used fr他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
I ften fell int great pain because f my wrk. I culdn’t keep cming up with creative ideas. I had t ____16____ with my wrkmates t get mre chances. The ____17____ f wrk made my life in a mess. One day, I cmplained (抱怨) t my father. He said that he still remembered hw excited I was when I gt this jb. He was right. I culdn’t be happier at that time ____18____ it was the jb I always dreamed f.
I can’t believe hw the thing changed ____19____ life! I cmplained t myself and ther peple all the time. Then, I started t reflect (反思). D I ____20____ want t be the persn wh is always cmplaining abut everything? I dn’t want t be this kind f peple, s why am I ding the same thing t myself and thse peple ____21____ me?
I realized that this terrible thught nly brught me wrse ____22____ abut the things I had already wned. The wrld is never ging t be ____23____ fr anyne, s there is always smething t cmplain abut. When I realized what I was ding was useless and harmful, I ____24____ it!
Nw I can accept things aren’t ging as I planned and I dn’t mind if I can d it the best! Nw I have learned t ____25____ the gd things. And nw I can accept the imperfectin f my life, and finally be happy abut the things I have gt.
16. A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmmunicate
17. A. habitB. interestC. wrry
18. A. unlessB. untilC. because
19. A. myB. yurC. her
20. A. widelyB. exactlyC. wisely
21. A. exceptB. withC. arund
22. A. mistakesB. reasnsC. feelings
23. A. perfectB. specialC. friendly
24. A. taughtB. stppedC. left
25. A. lk frB. believe inC. care abut
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为工作上的种种困难和烦恼而产生抱怨，父亲使作者想起了自己的初心，作者开始反思，抱怨不仅解决不了问题，还会让我们感受不到生活的美好，文章告诉我们：珍惜我们所拥有的， 停止抱怨，才能获得快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：我不得不和我的同事竞争以获得更多的机会。
cmpare比较；cmpete竞争；cmmunicate交流。根据“I ften fell int great pain because f my wrk”并结合备选项可知作者不得不与同事竞争，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：对工作的担忧使我的生活一团糟。
habit习惯；interest 兴趣；wrry担心。根据“I ften fell int great pain because f my wrk”可知应是对工作的担忧使生活一团糟，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当时我再高兴不过了，因为这是我一直梦想的工作。
unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“I culdn’t be happier at that time”和“it was the jb I always dreamed f.”可知后者表达上一句的原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我不敢相信这件事如何改变了我的生活。
my我的；yur你的；her她的。根据“I can’t believe”和下文可知事情改变了作者的生活，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的想成为那个总是抱怨一切的人吗！
widely广泛地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“I dn’t want t be this kind f peple”可知此处对自己的言行提出反问，反思，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我不想成为这种人，为什么我要对自己和周围的人做同样的事情。
except除了；with和；arund在周围。结合备选项可知应是对自己和周围的人抱怨，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我意识到这个可怕的想法只会让我对我已经拥有的东西产生更糟糕的感觉。
mistakes错误；reasns原因；feelings感觉。根据“I realized that this terrible thught nly brught me”并结合备选项可知应是带给作者更糟糕的感受，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对任何人来说，这个世界都不会完美，所以总有抱怨的地方。
perfect完美的；special特殊的；friendly友好的。根据“s there is always smething t cmplain abut”可知总有抱怨的地方，世界并不完美，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我意识到我所做的是无用和有害的，我就停止了。
taught教；stpped停止；left离开。根据“When I realized what I was ding was useless and harmful”和“Nw I can accept things aren’t ging as I planned and I dn’t mind if I can d it the best”可知是停止了抱怨，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我学会了关心美好的事物。
lk fr寻找；believe in相信；care abut关心。根据“And nw I can accept the imperfectin f my life, and finally be happy abut the things I have gt”并结合备选项可知作者学会关心美好的事物，故选C。
Q
26. The text is a ________.
A. reprtB. letterC. psterD. newspaper
27. Hw many Octber weekend activities are listed?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
28. We can take part in the salebratin ________.
A. in SingapreB. in the USAC. at hmeD. nline
29. Which activity lasts lngest?
A. Learning the way f Jedi.
B. Experiencing the latest tys.
C. The BEYBLADE kncking ut cmpetitin.
D. Checking ut the Jenga and having a blast with NERF.
30. If yu want t ask fr mre infrmatin abut the salebratin, yu can ________.
A. call at vivcity flagship stre
B. send an email t vivcity flagship stre
C. send email t tysrus.sg
D. write t tysrus.sg n the facebk
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了一些在10月举办的活动。
【26题详解】
细节推理题。根据图片可知，此文是一张海报。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat 5th Oct—Sun 6th Oct”有两项活动；“Sat 12th Oct—Sun 13th Oct”有一项活动；“Sat 19th Oct—Sun 20th Oct”有一项活动；“Sat 26th Oct—Mn 28th Oct”有两项活动，可知10月活动共有6个，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“35 YEARS OF PLAY IN SINGAPORE”可知，在新加坡可以参加这个活动。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat 26th Oct—Mn 28th Oct”可知，这“Checking ut the Jenga”和“Having a blast with NERF.”两项活动持续3天，是时间最长的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please refer t ur tysrus.sg fr mre details”可知，想了解更多信息可以点击这个网站。故选D。
R
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum. Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. Lin Dance Me is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether.
“Anyne can take up lin dancing. Yu have t believe that yu can d it, “says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-ld girl.
Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.”
31. Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
A. T sell lin-dancing cstumes.
B. T wish fr a lucky new year.
C. T prtect the lins in the wild.
D. T shw skills f playing the drum.
32. Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A. The lin’s head.B. The lin’s tail.
C. The drummer.D. The dresser.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ evlve” in the last paragraph prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变
34. What can we infer（推断） frm Ananda’s wrds “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness t the family.
B. They call lin dancing a family game.
C. They live tgether in a big family.
D. They supprt each ther like a family.
35. In which sectin f a magazine wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Jbs.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知，表演舞狮是意味着新年吉祥。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head.”可知，Anthny扮演的是狮子头。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change.”可推测evlve的意思应为“演变”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change.”We call it a family, “Ananda says.”It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.””可知，他们像一个大家庭一样，互相支持。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动，因此可推断出可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
S
Have yu ever jumped n a trampline? Tday many peple use it fr exercise.
Back in the 1980s, researchers fund that jumping n a trampline was a muscle gd way t help astrnauts regain their strength. Actually, tramplining has many advantages. It helps bnes and muscles grw and imprves yur balance by bne stimulating（刺激） the inner ear. It is especially useful fr increasing flw f the lymphatic system（淋巴系统）, which helps yur bdy get rid f harmful txins（毒素）. Tramplining has benefits similar t thse f running, but withut t much stress n knees and ankles.
If yu wuld like t start tramplining, yu may first need t ask a dctr t make sure it’s a safe activity fr yu. It’s easy t find an inexpensive trampline, but it shuld be well made and strng enugh t supprt yur weight. T avid accidents, sme tramplines have 8 safety net arund them. Remember: whenever yu are n a trampline, be careful nt t jump near the edge （边缘） f it.
Here are a few exercises fr beginners.
◆High Knee Lift. Raise ne knee at a time. Lift yur knee higher than yu usually d when yu are running.
◆Star Jump. Jump int the air and spread yur arms and legs int a star shape. As yu gain mre cnfidence, practice mre difficult levels.
◆Tuck Jump. At the tp f yur jump, bring the knees t the chest（胸部） with the arms hlding the legs.
◆Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and pint the tes frward. Tuch yur tes with hands.
There are many mre exercises yu can try. Happy tramplining!
36. What benefit can we get frm tramplining?
A. It helps with bne grwth.
B. It cures illnesses in ur knees.
C. It helps reduce stress n muscles.
D. It prevents ears frm being hurt.
37. Hw can we d tramplining safely?
A. Buy an expensive trampline.
B. Jump in the center f a trampline.
C. Chse a trampline withut a net.
D. Lse weight befre starting tramplining.
38. Which f the fllwing has smething t d with running?
A. High Knee Lift.B. Star Jump.C. Tuck Jump.D. Pike Jump.
39. Which picture shws Tuck Jump?
A. B. C. D.
40. What des the text intrduce?
A. A way t keep balance when we jump.
B. An exercise t gain self-cnfidence.
C. An exercise t imprve ur fitness.
D. A way t avid accidents when exercising.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦床的好处以及一些适合初学者的练习方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps bnes and muscles grw and imprves yur balance by bne stimulating（刺激） the inner ear.”（它有助于骨骼和肌肉的生长，并通过骨骼刺激内耳来改善你的平衡。）可知蹦床有助于骨骼生长。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Remember: whenever yu are n a trampline, be careful nt t jump near the edge （边缘） f it.”（记住：无论何时你在蹦床上，小心不要跳到它的边缘。）可知，蹦床时不要靠近蹦床边缘，即在蹦床中心是安全的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“High Knee Lift.Raise ne knee at a time.Lift yur knee higher than yu usually d when yu are running.”（高抬腿。一次抬起一个膝盖。跑步时，将膝盖抬得比平时高。）可知高抬腿与跑步有关。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Tuck Jump. At the tp f yur jump, bring the knees t the chest（胸部） with the arms hlding the legs.”（抱膝跳。在你跳得最高的时候，把膝盖放在胸前，手臂握住腿。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever jumped n a trampline? Tday many peple use it fr exercise.”（你跳过蹦床吗？今天许多人用它来锻炼。）可知，很多人把蹦床作为一种锻炼方式，文章主要就介绍了这项增进我们健康的运动——蹦床。故选C。
T
Ruban Wrkshps（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ban. A well-knwn Chinese wdwrker and inventr f the Spring and Autumn Perid （770—476 BC）. The Ruban Wrkshp is a kind f vcatinal educatin （职业教育） held in Tianjin. These wrkshps prvide technical skills training fr cllege students. At a meeting between China and Africa in 2018, President Xi Jinping said that China wuld help t build 10 Ruban Wrkshps acrss Africa. Up t 2022, all f them have been built successfully.
In Kenya, the wrkshp started in December 2019, and it fcused n clud cmputing. Fr example, sme universities prvided yung Kenyans with clud cmputing skills. The Kenyan gvernment cnsidered this as a great chance t meet the needs f the 21st century.
On April 28, 2021, the nline pening ceremny f the Ethipian Ruban Wrkshp was held. Accrding t lcal media ENA, the Ruban Wrkshp can imprve Ethipia’s ability t train yung peple and prvide chances fr them t develp technical skills.
The 10th Ruban Wrkshp was set up in Madagascar n February 18, 2022. The vcatinal and technical skills training will be served as an imprtant bridge fr the develpment f Madagascar.
Ruban Wrkshps als ffer a great chance fr cultural exchanges. During the training, the Chinese trainers and Africans cmmunicate with each ther and it has becme a bridge f friendship between China and Africa.
___▲___ On the ne hand, Ruban Wrkshps help lcal yung peple develp vcatinal skills. Just as the Chinese saying ges, “Teaching ne hw t fish is better than giving him fish.” On the ther hand, they help the develpment f sciety and cuntry.
41. Hw many Ruban Wrkshps have been built acrss Africa up t 2022?
A. 10.B. 19.C. 21.D. 28.
42. What d Ruban Wrkshps prvide fr students f Madagascar?
A. Clud cmputing skills.B. Gd jb chances.
C. Technical skills training.D. Wrking plans f future.
43. Which can be the best sentence fr ____▲____?
A. As we knw, Ruban Wrkshps are successful prjects.
B. In fact, Ruban Wrkshps are a win-win prject fr bth sides.
C. Ruban Wrkshps are helpful t African yung peple.
D. There are als disadvantages in Ruban Wrkshps.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this text?（①=Paragraph 1）
A. B.
C. D.
45. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The places f Ruban Wrkshps.
B. The intrductin f Ruban Wrkshps.
C. The members f Ruban Wrkshps.
D. The develpment f Ruban Wrkshps.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班工坊及其在非洲的发展情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根“President Xi Jinping said that China wuld help t build 10 Ruban Wrkshps acrss Africa. Up t 2022, all f them have been built successfully.”可知， 到2022年，非洲各地已经有10个鲁班工坊了。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vcatinal and technical skills training will be served as an imprtant bridge fr the develpment f Madagascar.”可知，鲁班工坊可以给马达加斯加的学生提供职业技能培训。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ne hand, Ruban Wrkshps help lcal yung peple develp vcatinal skills. Just as the Chinese saying ges, ‘Teaching ne hw t fish is better than giving him fish.’ On the ther hand, they help the develpment f sciety and cuntry.”可知，鲁班工坊项目对于当地的年轻人来说发展了职业技能；对于我们国家来说，对国家和社会发展有益。所以这是一个双赢的项目。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Ruban Wrkshps（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ruban Wrkshp is a kind f vcatinal educatin （职业教育） held in Tianjin.”可知，第1段整体介绍鲁班工坊；根据“In Kenya, the wrkshp started in December 2019, and it fcused n clud cmputing.”以及“On April 28, 2021, the nline pening ceremny f the Ethipian Ruban Wrkshp was held.”以“The 10th Ruban Wrkshp was set up in Madagascar n February 18, 2022.”可知，第2、3、4三段分别介绍了鲁班工坊项目在肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、马达加斯加的项目情况；根据“During the training, the Chinese trainers and Africans cmmunicate with each ther and it has becme a bridge f friendship between China and Africa.”以及“On the ne hand, Ruban Wrkshps help lcal yung peple develp vcatinal the ther hand, they help the develpment f sciety and cuntry.”可知，这两段都在介绍鲁班工坊项目的好处，正确的结构是C选项，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ruban Wrkshps（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ruban Wrkshp is a kind f vcatinal educatin （职业教育） held in Tianjin.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章在介绍鲁班工坊。故选B。
Humans need special glasses r at least flashlights t see in the dark. ____46____ Many animals have develped amazing abilities that allw them t live in the dark. ____47____ Fr example, bats (蝙蝠) use sunds t sense enemies in the dark. This ability is called echlcatin (回声定位能力). It makes bats live safely. Other animals, such as mle rats (鼹鼠), are almst blind but they use their strng sense f smell t decide enemies in the dark. And anther kind f the lvely animal — dlphins als depend n this ability t find fd and cmmunicate with their friends.
____48____ This is called biluminescence (生物性发光). Fireflies use this ability t cmmunicate. A kind f firefly in Suth America has tw “lights” n its bdy. ____49____ The lng red light n the head lights up when the envirnment arund is peaceful. The lng green light n the tail can warn the partners that there is an enemy r ther danger.
Biluminescence is als useful fr fish that live deep in the cean where light frm the surface des nt reach. They require this ability t get energy fr their living. ____50____ Frm bats t fireflies and fish, nature has created many wnderful ways fr animals t live freely in the dark.
A. And they make their hme shine even withut light.
B. But nt all animals have truble in seeing at night.
C. Other animals live in the dark by giving ff their wn light.
D. Sme animals use senses instead f eyes t live in darkness.
E. They give infrmatin t each ther thrugh the different clrs f the “light”.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在黑暗中不同的生存方式。
【46题详解】
根据“Many animals have develped amazing abilities that allw them t live in the dark.”可知此处转换为介绍动物，B项“但是并不是所有的动物都有夜间视力障碍。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Fr example, bats use sunds t sense enemies in the dark.”可知此处介绍一些动物在黑暗中使用感官的能力，D项“一些动物用感官而不是眼睛生活在黑暗中。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“This is called biluminescence.”可知此处介绍有的动物在黑暗中自身能够发光，C项“其他动物通过自身发光生活在黑暗中。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The lng red light n the head lights up when the envirnment arund is peaceful.”可知此处介绍的是萤火虫发出的不同颜色的光，E项“它们通过不同颜色的‘光’相互传递信息。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Biluminescence is als useful fr fish that live deep in the cean where light frm the surface des nt reach.”可知此处讲的是深海动物的生物性发光，A项“即使没有灯光，它们也能让自己的家亮起来。”符合语境。故选A。
51. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
May I __________?
【答案】have/knw yur name
【解析】
【详解】have/knw yur name“知道您的名字”，may后用动词原形，故填have/knw yur name。
52. 你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What d yu d?
【解析】
【详解】询问对方的职业，应用固定句式：what d yu d“你是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What d yu d。
53. 你想知道今天厦门的天气怎样，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________________ in Xiamen tday?
【答案】What is the weather like##Hw is the weather
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用提问天气的固定句型：What is the weather like? 或Hw is the weather? 所以，提问今天厦门的天气可表达为：What is the weather like in Xiamen tday? 或Hw is the weather in Xiamen tday? 故填What is the weather like/Hw is the weather。
54. 你想知道你朋友长大后做什么，可以这样问他：
______________________?
【答案】What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【解析】
【详解】当想知道对方长大想要做什么时，通常可用句型“What d yu want t be when yu grw up”，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，when yu grw up作时间状语从句，故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
55. 你想知道你的朋友是否曾经去过泰山，可以这样问：
Have ______________________?
【答案】yu ever been t Munt Tai
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为“你曾去过泰山吗？”考虑用yu作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have been t“去过”，名词短语Munt Tai作宾语；ever“曾经”。故填yu ever been t Munt Tai。
56. quarter, nw
______________________
57. seem
______________________
58. frget, yesterday
______________________
59. bey, r, punish
______________________
60. If nt rain
______________________
【答案】56. It is a quarter t ten nw.
57. He seems t be angry.
58. He frgt t clse the windw yesterday.
59. We must/shuld bey the schl rules, r we will be punished.
60. If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g fishing tmrrw.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“现在是十点差一刻。”时态是一般现在时。quarter“一刻钟”；ten“十”；a quarter t ten“十点差一刻”；nw“现在”。故填It is a quarter t ten nw.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他似乎很生气。”时态是一般现在时。he“他”；seem t d“似乎做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；be angry“生气的”。故填He seems t be angry.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天忘记关窗户了。”结合语境可知时态是一般过去时。he“他”；frget t d“忘记做”；clse the windw“关窗户”；yesterday“昨天”。故填He frgt t clse the windw yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们必须/应该遵守校规，否则我们将会受到惩罚。”we“我们”；must“必须”，shuld“应该”；bey the schl rules“遵守校规”；r“否则”；we will be punished“我们将会被惩罚”。故填We must/shuld bey the schl rules, r we will be punished.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天不下雨，我明天就去钓鱼。”if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；it代指天气；rain“下雨”，主语是第三人称单数，表示“不下雨”应用desn’t rain；tmrrw“明天”；I“我”；will g fishing“将去钓鱼”。故填If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g fishing.
As a traditinal and ___61___ (meaning) bard game, Weiqi was invented in China mre than 2, 500 years ag and it is still played until tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ___62___, black. The players take turns t play the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, the bard surface has 361 crss pints. The stnes are ___63___ (place) n them.
Weiqi is als called G in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical thinking a___64___ but it can als develp their calm character. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with ___65___ [ˈmɒdn] peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan, and then t ___66___ [ˈjʊərəp] in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver frty c___67___ have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the ___68___ (high) level f Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Term (术语) came ut in Beijing. It’s the ___69___ (ne) prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. As ____70____ symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
【答案】61. meaningful
62. ther 63. placed
64. (a)bility
65. mdern 66. Eurpe
67. (c)untries
68. highest
69. first 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋这种棋盘游戏的历史以及经常玩它的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：围棋作为一种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏，诞生于2500多年前的中国，至今仍在使用。and连接两个词性相同的单词，因为traditinal为形容词，所以此空应填meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
【62题详解】
句意：一名玩家使用白色石头，另一名玩家则使用黑色石头。 ther...“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故填ther。
【63题详解】
句意：石头被放在上面。The stnes与place构成被动，其构成为：be+dne，所以此空应填place“放置”的过去分词，故填placed。
【64题详解】
句意：学习它不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养他们冷静的性格。根据“ Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical thinking...”以及首字母可知，此空应填ability“能力”，lgical thinking ability“逻辑思维能力”，故填(a)bility。
【65题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。根据音标可知，此空应填mdern“现代的，当代的”，形容词作定语修饰peple，故填mdern。
【66题详解】
句意：在隋朝和唐朝，围棋游历了日本，然后在19世纪游历了欧洲。根据音标可知，此空应填Eurpe“欧洲”，名词作宾语，故填Eurpe。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已经有40多个国家的人玩过围棋。根据下文“Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have...”可知，此空指来自40多个国家的人，cuntry“国家”符合题意，又因为空前有frty可知，此空应填名词复数，故填(c)untries。
【68题详解】
句意：其中中国、日本和韩国的围棋水平最高。因为空前有the，所以此空应填high“高的”的最高级形式，故填highest。
【69题详解】
句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。因为空前有the所以此空应填序数词，ne的序数词为first，故填first。
【70题详解】
句意：围棋作为中国文化的象征，有其独特的语言。as a symbl f“作为……的象征”，固定搭配，故填a。
71. 假如你是李华，你收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，他针对学校将要开设的特色选修课 (elective curses) 的选课问题征求你的看法和帮助，请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数80左右。信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’m glad t hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Harry,
I’m glad t hear that yur schl is planning t ffer yu sme elective curses. I think it’s gd fr yu. Here is my advice.
I think it is necessary fr a freigner t learn Chinese because Chinese is being used mre and mre widely in the wrld. S yu had better take the curse.
But hw t learn Chinese well? First, yu had better believe in yurself and try t read Chinese ludly. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t take part in a Chinese club t practise speaking Chinese. Last but nt least, I think yu shuld learn Chinese by listening t Chinese pems and watching mvies abut Chinese culture.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“关于学习中文的建议”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己学校开设选修课，希望得到对方的建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己需要得到哪方面的建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望尽快得到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①ffer sb. sth.给某人提供某物
②decide t d sth.决定做某事
③give sb. sme advice给某人一些建议
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①D yu think I shuld als take the curse? (含有宾语从句的复合句)
②S if I take it, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well? (if引导条件状语从句)T: LiHua2023@163.cm
Frm: Harry@htmail.cm.
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl is planning t ffer us sme elective curses, including Chinese, designing, phtgraphy and sme ther subjects. Many f my friends decide t chse Chinese. Is it necessary fr a freigner t learn Chinese? D yu think I shuld als take the curse? And I hear Chinese is difficult fr freigners. S if I take it, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Harry