2023年福建省福州外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省福州外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省福州外国语学校中考英语三模试卷
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. break B. great C. breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下单词划线部分发音不同的是哪一个？
考查元音字母组合的发音。break中元音字母组合ea的发音/eɪ/；great中元音字母组合ea的发音为/eɪ/；breath中元音字母组合ea发音为/e/。选项C划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。
2. —Did you have ________ fun at the party?
—Yes. It came to ________ end at midnight.
A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ ——是的。它在午夜才结束。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析：a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have fun“玩得开心”，come to an end“结束”，end“结束”，为元音音素开头单词，其前应用an，故选B。
3. You won’t achieve the goal ________ you work harder.
A. if B. although C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不更努力，你就不会实现目标。
考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导让步状语从句。根据“You won’t achieve the goal”可知，后半句“you work harder”是实现目标的条件，用条件状语从句。因前半句是否定句，可知此空用表示否定意义的条件状语从句的连词unless。故选C。
4. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A. patience B. wisdom C. courage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：习惯了电视节目，一切都是快速和有趣的，许多人没有耐心读一本需要思考的书。
考查词义辨析。patience耐心；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据前面 “Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny”和“read a book that requires thinking”可知许多人没有耐心。 故选A。
5. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能教我这个新词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。
考查动词辨析。prove证实；pronounce发音；promise承诺。根据“Look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知，看嘴型，认真听，说明说是单词如何发音。故选B。
6. — Did you catch what I said?
— Sorry, I could ________ follow you.
A. hardly B. nearly C. probably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听懂我说的话了吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂你说什么。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能地。根据“Sorry, I could … follow you”可知，没有听懂对方说的话，所以此空应填否定词hardly，故选A。
7 My father has made a ________ that he will buy a digital camera for me.
A. suggestion B. decision C. introduction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲决定给我买一台数码相机。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“he will buy a digital camera for me”可知，这是我父亲做的决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选B。
8. I don’t want to buy the windbreaker because I don’t like the color. ________, it is too expensive.
A. Except B. However C. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想买这件风衣，因为我不喜欢它的颜色。此外，它太贵了。
考查介词辨析。Except除了，从所提的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；However然而；Besides此外，从整体中添加一部分。根据前面“I don’t want to buy the windbreaker because I don’t like the color.”及后面“it is too expensive”可知，不想买这件风衣有两个原因, “it is too expensive”也是不想买这件风衣的一个原因，表示添加一个原因，用besides。故选C。
9. —Look! Somebody ________ the picture on the wall.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.
A. is sticking B. has stuck C. was putting up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人已经把画贴在墙上了。——嗯，那不是我。我没做那个。
考查现在完成时。is sticking贴，现在进行时；has stuck贴，现在完成时；was putting up贴，过去进行时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me.”可知有人已经把画贴在墙上了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选B。
10. —________ I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________.
A. Can；mustn’t B. Must；needn’t C. May；have to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？ ——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。Can能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不需要；May可以；have to必须。根据句意可知，此句是must的一般疑问句，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答一般用needn’t（不需要）而不用mustn’t（禁止）。故选B。
11. —In the city, the old ________.
—Yes, that is a wonderful program.
A. care for B. is looked after well
C. are taken good care of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。
12. —My car has broken down. Could you ________ to work tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ________ London tomorrow morning.
A. ask for a ride；going to
B. give me a ride；leaving for
C. give me a hand；arriving at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我的车坏了。你明天能载我去上班吗？—很抱歉我不能去。我明天早上要去伦敦。
考查动词短语。ask for a ride要求搭车；going to去；give me a ride载我一程；leaving for出发；give me a hand帮我一把；arriving at到达。根据“My car has broken down.”可知，此处是表达“你明天能载我去上班吗”，因此此处用give me ride；第二空根据“I’m sorry I can’t.”可知，此处是“我明天早上要去伦敦”，因此此处用leave for。故选B。
13. —I’m sorry for having taken your pen by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. Your pen ________ mine.
A. is similar to B. is harmful to C. is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉误拿了你的笔。——没关系。你的笔和我的相似。
考查形容词短语。is similar to和……相似；is harmful to对……有害；is used to习惯于。根据“I’m sorry for having taken your pen by mistake.”可推测笔相似才会拿错，故选A。
14. Mom asked Tom to take the chairs away because they ________ too much space.
A. put up B. picked up C. took up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈让汤姆把椅子拿走，因为它们占用了太多的空间。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，悬挂；picked up捡起；took up占据，开始从事。根据“Mom asked Tom to take the chairs away”并结合备选项可知让拿走椅子的原因是椅子太占空间了，故选C。
15. --- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .
--- They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。-他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
I often fell into great pain because of my work. I couldn’t keep coming up with creative ideas. I had to ____16____ with my workmates to get more chances. The ____17____ of work made my life in a mess. One day, I complained (抱怨) to my father. He said that he still remembered how excited I was when I got this job. He was right. I couldn’t be happier at that time ____18____ it was the job I always dreamed of.
I can’t believe how the thing changed ____19____ life! I complained to myself and other people all the time. Then, I started to reflect (反思). Do I ____20____ want to be the person who is always complaining about everything? I don’t want to be this kind of people, so why am I doing the same thing to myself and those people ____21____ me?
I realized that this terrible thought only brought me worse ____22____ about the things I had already owned. The world is never going to be ____23____ for anyone, so there is always something to complain about. When I realized what I was doing was useless and harmful, I ____24____ it!
Now I can accept things aren’t going as I planned and I don’t mind if I can do it the best! Now I have learned to ____25____ the good things. And now I can accept the imperfection of my life, and finally be happy about the things I have got.
16. A. compare B. compete C. communicate
17. A. habit B. interest C. worry
18. A. unless B. until C. because
19. A. my B. your C. her
20. A. widely B. exactly C. wisely
21. A. except B. with C. around
22. A. mistakes B. reasons C. feelings
23. A. perfect B. special C. friendly
24. A. taught B. stopped C. left
25. A. look for B. believe in C. care about
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为工作上的种种困难和烦恼而产生抱怨，父亲使作者想起了自己的初心，作者开始反思，抱怨不仅解决不了问题，还会让我们感受不到生活的美好，文章告诉我们：珍惜我们所拥有的， 停止抱怨，才能获得快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：我不得不和我的同事竞争以获得更多的机会。
compare比较；compete竞争；communicate交流。根据“I often fell into great pain because of my work”并结合备选项可知作者不得不与同事竞争，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：对工作的担忧使我的生活一团糟。
habit习惯；interest 兴趣；worry担心。根据“I often fell into great pain because of my work”可知应是对工作的担忧使生活一团糟，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当时我再高兴不过了，因为这是我一直梦想的工作。
unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“I couldn’t be happier at that time”和“it was the job I always dreamed of.”可知后者表达上一句的原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我不敢相信这件事如何改变了我的生活。
my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“I can’t believe”和下文可知事情改变了作者的生活，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的想成为那个总是抱怨一切的人吗！
widely广泛地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“I don’t want to be this kind of people”可知此处对自己的言行提出反问，反思，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我不想成为这种人，为什么我要对自己和周围的人做同样的事情。
except除了；with和；around在周围。结合备选项可知应是对自己和周围的人抱怨，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我意识到这个可怕的想法只会让我对我已经拥有的东西产生更糟糕的感觉。
mistakes错误；reasons原因；feelings感觉。根据“I realized that this terrible thought only brought me”并结合备选项可知应是带给作者更糟糕的感受，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对任何人来说，这个世界都不会完美，所以总有抱怨的地方。
perfect完美的；special特殊的；friendly友好的。根据“so there is always something to complain about”可知总有抱怨的地方，世界并不完美，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我意识到我所做的是无用和有害的，我就停止了。
taught教；stopped停止；left离开。根据“When I realized what I was doing was useless and harmful”和“Now I can accept things aren’t going as I planned and I don’t mind if I can do it the best”可知是停止了抱怨，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我学会了关心美好的事物。
look for寻找；believe in相信；care about关心。根据“And now I can accept the imperfection of my life, and finally be happy about the things I have got”并结合备选项可知作者学会关心美好的事物，故选C。
Q


26. The text is a ________.
A. report B. letter C. poster D. newspaper
27. How many October weekend activities are listed?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
28. We can take part in the salebration ________.
A. in Singapore B. in the USA C. at home D. online
29. Which activity lasts longest?
A. Learning the way of Jedi.
B. Experiencing the latest toys.
C. The BEYBLADE knocking out competition.
D. Checking out the Jenga and having a blast with NERF.
30. If you want to ask for more information about the salebration, you can ________.
A. call at vivocity flagship store
B. send an email to vivocity flagship store
C. send email to toysrus.sg
D. write to toysrus.sg on the facebook
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了一些在10月举办的活动。
【26题详解】
细节推理题。根据图片可知，此文是一张海报。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat 5th Oct—Sun 6th Oct”有两项活动；“Sat 12th Oct—Sun 13th Oct”有一项活动；“Sat 19th Oct—Sun 20th Oct”有一项活动；“Sat 26th Oct—Mon 28th Oct”有两项活动，可知10月活动共有6个，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“35 YEARS OF PLAY IN SINGAPORE”可知，在新加坡可以参加这个活动。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat 26th Oct—Mon 28th Oct”可知，这“Checking out the Jenga”和“Having a blast with NERF.”两项活动持续3天，是时间最长的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please refer to our toysrus.sg for more details”可知，想了解更多信息可以点击这个网站。故选D。
R

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it, “says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
31. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.
B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild.
D. To show skills of playing the drum.
32. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail.
C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
33. What does the underlined word “ evolve” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?
A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变
34. What can we infer（推断） from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family.
B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family.
D. They support each other like a family.
35. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text?
A. Jobs. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，表演舞狮是意味着新年吉祥。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知，Anthony扮演的是狮子头。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change.”可推测evolve的意思应为“演变”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But a team’s sense of community will never change.”We call it a family, “Ananda says.”It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.””可知，他们像一个大家庭一样，互相支持。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动，因此可推断出可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
S

Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.
Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a muscle good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by bone stimulating（刺激） the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system（淋巴系统）, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins（毒素）. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.
If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge （边缘） of it.
Here are a few exercises for beginners.
◆High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.
◆Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels.
◆Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest（胸部） with the arms holding the legs.
◆Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.
There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!
36. What benefit can we get from trampolining?
A. It helps with bone growth.
B. It cures illnesses in our knees.
C. It helps reduce stress on muscles.
D. It prevents ears from being hurt.
37. How can we do trampolining safely?
A. Buy an expensive trampoline.
B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.
C. Choose a trampoline without a net.
D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.
38. Which of the following has something to do with running?
A. High Knee Lift. B. Star Jump. C. Tuck Jump. D. Pike Jump.
39. Which picture shows Tuck Jump?
A. B. C. D.
40. What does the text introduce?
A. A way to keep balance when we jump.
B. An exercise to gain self-confidence.
C. An exercise to improve our fitness.
D. A way to avoid accidents when exercising.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦床的好处以及一些适合初学者的练习方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by bone stimulating（刺激） the inner ear.”（它有助于骨骼和肌肉的生长，并通过骨骼刺激内耳来改善你的平衡。）可知蹦床有助于骨骼生长。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge （边缘） of it.”（记住：无论何时你在蹦床上，小心不要跳到它的边缘。）可知，蹦床时不要靠近蹦床边缘，即在蹦床中心是安全的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“High Knee Lift.Raise one knee at a time.Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.”（高抬腿。一次抬起一个膝盖。跑步时，将膝盖抬得比平时高。）可知高抬腿与跑步有关。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest（胸部） with the arms holding the legs.”（抱膝跳。在你跳得最高的时候，把膝盖放在胸前，手臂握住腿。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.”（你跳过蹦床吗？今天许多人用它来锻炼。）可知，很多人把蹦床作为一种锻炼方式，文章主要就介绍了这项增进我们健康的运动——蹦床。故选C。
T
Ruban Workshops（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ban. A well-known Chinese woodworker and inventor of the Spring and Autumn Period （770—476 BC）. The Ruban Workshop is a kind of vocational education （职业教育） held in Tianjin. These workshops provide technical skills training for college students. At a meeting between China and Africa in 2018, President Xi Jinping said that China would help to build 10 Ruban Workshops across Africa. Up to 2022, all of them have been built successfully.
In Kenya, the workshop started in December 2019, and it focused on cloud computing. For example, some universities provided young Kenyans with cloud computing skills. The Kenyan government considered this as a great chance to meet the needs of the 21st century.
On April 28, 2021, the online opening ceremony of the Ethiopian Ruban Workshop was held. According to local media ENA, the Ruban Workshop can improve Ethiopia’s ability to train young people and provide chances for them to develop technical skills.
The 10th Ruban Workshop was set up in Madagascar on February 18, 2022. The vocational and technical skills training will be served as an important bridge for the development of Madagascar.
Ruban Workshops also offer a great chance for cultural exchanges. During the training, the Chinese trainers and Africans communicate with each other and it has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa.
___▲___ On the one hand, Ruban Workshops help local young people develop vocational skills. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “Teaching one how to fish is better than giving him fish.” On the other hand, they help the development of society and country.
41. How many Ruban Workshops have been built across Africa up to 2022?
A. 10. B. 19. C. 21. D. 28.
42. What do Ruban Workshops provide for students of Madagascar?
A. Cloud computing skills. B. Good job chances.
C. Technical skills training. D. Working plans of future.
43. Which can be the best sentence for ____▲____?
A. As we know, Ruban Workshops are successful projects.
B. In fact, Ruban Workshops are a win-win project for both sides.
C. Ruban Workshops are helpful to African young people.
D. There are also disadvantages in Ruban Workshops.
44. Which of the following shows the structure of this text?（①=Paragraph 1）
A. B.
C. D.
45. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The places of Ruban Workshops.
B. The introduction of Ruban Workshops.
C. The members of Ruban Workshops.
D. The development of Ruban Workshops.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班工坊及其在非洲的发展情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根“President Xi Jinping said that China would help to build 10 Ruban Workshops across Africa. Up to 2022, all of them have been built successfully.”可知， 到2022年，非洲各地已经有10个鲁班工坊了。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vocational and technical skills training will be served as an important bridge for the development of Madagascar.”可知，鲁班工坊可以给马达加斯加的学生提供职业技能培训。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the one hand, Ruban Workshops help local young people develop vocational skills. Just as the Chinese saying goes, ‘Teaching one how to fish is better than giving him fish.’ On the other hand, they help the development of society and country.”可知，鲁班工坊项目对于当地的年轻人来说发展了职业技能；对于我们国家来说，对国家和社会发展有益。所以这是一个双赢的项目。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Ruban Workshops（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ban...The Ruban Workshop is a kind of vocational education （职业教育） held in Tianjin.”可知，第1段整体介绍鲁班工坊；根据“In Kenya, the workshop started in December 2019, and it focused on cloud computing.”以及“On April 28, 2021, the online opening ceremony of the Ethiopian Ruban Workshop was held.”以“The 10th Ruban Workshop was set up in Madagascar on February 18, 2022.”可知，第2、3、4三段分别介绍了鲁班工坊项目在肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、马达加斯加的项目情况；根据“During the training, the Chinese trainers and Africans communicate with each other and it has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa.”以及“On the one hand, Ruban Workshops help local young people develop vocational skills...On the other hand, they help the development of society and country.”可知，这两段都在介绍鲁班工坊项目的好处，正确的结构是C选项，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ruban Workshops（鲁班工坊） are named after Lu Ban...The Ruban Workshop is a kind of vocational education （职业教育） held in Tianjin.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章在介绍鲁班工坊。故选B。
Humans need special glasses or at least flashlights to see in the dark. ____46____ Many animals have developed amazing abilities that allow them to live in the dark. ____47____ For example, bats (蝙蝠) use sounds to sense enemies in the dark. This ability is called echolocation (回声定位能力). It makes bats live safely. Other animals, such as mole rats (鼹鼠), are almost blind but they use their strong sense of smell to decide enemies in the dark. And another kind of the lovely animal — dolphins also depend on this ability to find food and communicate with their friends.
____48____ This is called bioluminescence (生物性发光). Fireflies use this ability to communicate. A kind of firefly in South America has two “lights” on its body. ____49____ The long red light on the head lights up when the environment around is peaceful. The long green light on the tail can warn the partners that there is an enemy or other danger.
Bioluminescence is also useful for fish that live deep in the ocean where light from the surface does not reach. They require this ability to get energy for their living. ____50____ From bats to fireflies and fish, nature has created many wonderful ways for animals to live freely in the dark.
A. And they make their home shine even without light.
B. But not all animals have trouble in seeing at night.
C. Other animals live in the dark by giving off their own light.
D. Some animals use senses instead of eyes to live in darkness.
E. They give information to each other through the different colors of the “light”.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在黑暗中不同的生存方式。
【46题详解】
根据“Many animals have developed amazing abilities that allow them to live in the dark.”可知此处转换为介绍动物，B项“但是并不是所有的动物都有夜间视力障碍。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“For example, bats use sounds to sense enemies in the dark.”可知此处介绍一些动物在黑暗中使用感官的能力，D项“一些动物用感官而不是眼睛生活在黑暗中。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“This is called bioluminescence.”可知此处介绍有的动物在黑暗中自身能够发光，C项“其他动物通过自身发光生活在黑暗中。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The long red light on the head lights up when the environment around is peaceful.”可知此处介绍的是萤火虫发出的不同颜色的光，E项“它们通过不同颜色的‘光’相互传递信息。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Bioluminescence is also useful for fish that live deep in the ocean where light from the surface does not reach.”可知此处讲的是深海动物的生物性发光，A项“即使没有灯光，它们也能让自己的家亮起来。”符合语境。故选A。
51. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
May I __________?
【答案】have/know your name
【解析】
【详解】have/know your name“知道您的名字”，may后用动词原形，故填have/know your name。
52. 你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What do you do?
【解析】
【详解】询问对方的职业，应用固定句式：what do you do“你是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What do you do。
53. 你想知道今天厦门的天气怎样，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________________ in Xiamen today?
【答案】What is the weather like##How is the weather
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用提问天气的固定句型：What is the weather like? 或How is the weather? 所以，提问今天厦门的天气可表达为：What is the weather like in Xiamen today? 或How is the weather in Xiamen today? 故填What is the weather like/How is the weather。
54. 你想知道你朋友长大后做什么，可以这样问他：
______________________?
【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up
【解析】
【详解】当想知道对方长大想要做什么时，通常可用句型“What do you want to be when you grow up”，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，when you grow up作时间状语从句，故填What do you want to be when you grow up。
55. 你想知道你的朋友是否曾经去过泰山，可以这样问：
Have ______________________?
【答案】you ever been to Mount Tai
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为“你曾去过泰山吗？”考虑用you作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have been to“去过”，名词短语Mount Tai作宾语；ever“曾经”。故填you ever been to Mount Tai。

56. quarter, now
______________________
57. seem
______________________
58. forget, yesterday
______________________
59. obey, or, punish
______________________
60. If not rain
______________________
【答案】56. It is a quarter to ten now.
57. He seems to be angry.
58. He forgot to close the window yesterday.
59. We must/should obey the school rules, or we will be punished.
60. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing tomorrow.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“现在是十点差一刻。”时态是一般现在时。quarter“一刻钟”；ten“十”；a quarter to ten“十点差一刻”；now“现在”。故填It is a quarter to ten now.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他似乎很生气。”时态是一般现在时。he“他”；seem to do“似乎做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；be angry“生气的”。故填He seems to be angry.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天忘记关窗户了。”结合语境可知时态是一般过去时。he“他”；forget to do“忘记做”；close the window“关窗户”；yesterday“昨天”。故填He forgot to close the window yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们必须/应该遵守校规，否则我们将会受到惩罚。”we“我们”；must“必须”，should“应该”；bey the school rules“遵守校规”；or“否则”；we will be punished“我们将会被惩罚”。故填We must/should obey the school rules, or we will be punished.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天不下雨，我明天就去钓鱼。”if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；it代指天气；rain“下雨”，主语是第三人称单数，表示“不下雨”应用doesn’t rain；tomorrow“明天”；I“我”；will go fishing“将去钓鱼”。故填If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing.

As a traditional and ___61___ (meaning) board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the ___62___, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are ___63___ (place) on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking a___64___ but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with ___65___ [ˈmɒdn] people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to ___66___ [ˈjʊərəp] in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty c___67___ have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the ___68___ (high) level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ___69___ (one) professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As ____70____ symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
【答案】61. meaningful
62. other 63. placed
64. (a)bility
65. modern 66. Europe
67. (c)ountries
68. highest
69. first 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋这种棋盘游戏的历史以及经常玩它的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：围棋作为一种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏，诞生于2500多年前的中国，至今仍在使用。and连接两个词性相同的单词，因为traditional为形容词，所以此空应填meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
【62题详解】
句意：一名玩家使用白色石头，另一名玩家则使用黑色石头。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故填other。
【63题详解】
句意：石头被放在上面。The stones与place构成被动，其构成为：be+done，所以此空应填place“放置”的过去分词，故填placed。
【64题详解】
句意：学习它不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养他们冷静的性格。根据“ Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking...”以及首字母可知，此空应填ability“能力”，logical thinking ability“逻辑思维能力”，故填(a)bility。
【65题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。根据音标可知，此空应填modern“现代的，当代的”，形容词作定语修饰people，故填modern。
【66题详解】
句意：在隋朝和唐朝，围棋游历了日本，然后在19世纪游历了欧洲。根据音标可知，此空应填Europe“欧洲”，名词作宾语，故填Europe。
【67题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已经有40多个国家的人玩过围棋。根据下文“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have...”可知，此空指来自40多个国家的人，country“国家”符合题意，又因为空前有forty可知，此空应填名词复数，故填(c)ountries。
【68题详解】
句意：其中中国、日本和韩国的围棋水平最高。因为空前有the，所以此空应填high“高的”的最高级形式，故填highest。
【69题详解】
句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。因为空前有the所以此空应填序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first。
【70题详解】
句意：围棋作为中国文化的象征，有其独特的语言。as a symbol of“作为……的象征”，固定搭配，故填a。
71. 假如你是李华，你收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，他针对学校将要开设的特色选修课 (elective courses) 的选课问题征求你的看法和帮助，请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数80左右。信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
To: LiHua2023@163.com
From: Harry@hotmail.com.
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to tell you that our school is planning to offer us some elective courses, including Chinese, designing, photography and some other subjects. Many of my friends decide to choose Chinese. Is it necessary for a foreigner to learn Chinese? Do you think I should also take the course? And I hear Chinese is difficult for foreigners. So if I take it, could you give me some advice on how to learn Chinese well?
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Harry

Dear Harry,
I’m glad to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Harry,
I’m glad to hear that your school is planning to offer you some elective courses. I think it’s good for you. Here is my advice.
I think it is necessary for a foreigner to learn Chinese because Chinese is being used more and more widely in the world. So you had better take the course.
But how to learn Chinese well? First, you had better believe in yourself and try to read Chinese loudly. What’s more, it’s a good way to take part in a Chinese club to practise speaking Chinese. Last but not least, I think you should learn Chinese by listening to Chinese poems and watching movies about Chinese culture.
I hope my advice is helpful to you
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“关于学习中文的建议”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己学校开设选修课，希望得到对方的建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己需要得到哪方面的建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望尽快得到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物
②decide to do sth.决定做某事
③give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①Do you think I should also take the course? (含有宾语从句的复合句)
②So if I take it, could you give me some advice on how to learn Chinese well? (if引导条件状语从句)