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2023-2024学年湖北省宜城六校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省宜城六校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Travel by train frm Lndn t Edinburgh
If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train，yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.
Time Cnsumptin：
The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes，with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.The fastest services just need 4 hurs and 10 minutes when the gvernrs travel between the tw cities t be present at cnferences.
Services：
There are 68 nn-stp trains，thugh there may be fewer direct services available depending n yur exact departure date.The first train leaves at 04：45 last train leaves at 23：45.
Discunt Train Tickets：
In general，the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95 each.Hwever，train ticket prices can start frm as little as €23.96 when yu bk 12 weeks in advance nline.And cheap tickets can als be gained in ther ways.
• Get a Railcard：Save up t 1/3 n eligible（符合条件的） jurneys fr a whle year.
• Travel Off-Peak：Tickets are usually 15% cheaper than usual during quieter times n weekday s and weekends cmpared t Peak times.
• Use GrupSave：If yu're travelling in a grup f 3-9 peple，yu can save up t 35% n eligible jurneys at Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak times.
Want t check if trains are running？Use ur time table t view live trains.
1.At what pssible time d yu arrive in Edinburgh if catching the last train n December 24 frm Lndn ？ ______
A. 5：15 a.m n Christmas Day.B. 5：45 a.m n Christmas Day.
C. 10：15 a.m n Christmas Eve.D. 10：45 a.m n Christmas Eve.
2.Hw much can a cuple with a Railcard each save n a jurney？ ______
A. Abut €11.98.B. Sme €17.97.C. Abut €19.97.D. Sme €20.96.
3.Where is the passage prbably taken frm？ ______
A. Website.B. Brchure.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.
B
A certain item is being stlen mre than ever in Japan.Rather than the usual luxury watches，cars，r jewelry，thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.Japanese individuals and cmpanies ften buy them as gifts fr special ccasins.
One sftball-sized strawberry，fr instance，can cst as much as ￥500，000 JPY（＄3，346 USD）.Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.Yamanashi Prefecture，fr instance，lst an shcking ￥8，500，000 JPY （＄56，890 USD）frm 40 cases f missing fruit in the last fur mnths.It is s bad，in fact，that lcal firefighters and private security guards are ging arund and checking the area at night t ensure the safety f the fruits.
The same thing happened t anther peach farm lcated in Fuefuki City when farmers were aware that 1，400 peaches went missing ut f the blue.Anther tp farming cmpany in Yamanashi City lst 1，500 peaches just tw days later.Peaches were nt the nly luxury fruit being targeted in the past few mnths.Just last September 28，400 bunches f grapes went missing in the Yamanashi Prefecture.The ttal lss amunted t ¥350，000（＄2，343 USD） .
Farm wners are nw increasing their security measures t prevent this rise in theft.They are paying a frtune t emply lcal private security guards t patrl arund the clck when fruits are ripe.Even they are abut t install a mnitring system t watch ver the farm at all times，which serves as a threat t thieves.If thefts d happen，they can call the plice.
4.What unusual item is currently being stlen mre frequently in Japan？ ______
A. Quality fruits.B. Watches.C. Luxury cars.D. Jewelry.
5.Why are these quality fruits in Japan s valuable？ ______
A. They have unique flavrs.
B. They are always given as gifts.
C. They are less expensive than ther luxury items.
D. They are grwn by hand t meet high quality standards.
6.Why did the article mentin the price f a sftball-sized strawberry？ ______
A. T highlight the size f the stlen fruits.
B. T prvide an example f a stlen fruit.
C. T emphasize the high cst f luxury fruits.
D. T explain the ppularity f strawberries in Japan.
7.What is the primary purpse f the article？ ______
A. T stress the value f luxury fruits in Japan.
B. T shw the rise in theft f luxury items in Japan.
C. T describe the effrts t fight fruit thefts in Japan.
D. T prmte the grwth f the quality fruit market in Japan.
C
There are just tw species f flwering plant native t the Antarctic peninsula（半岛），which are nw grwing at recrd rates as temperatures rise and ice begins t melt，accrding t a new study.One is Antarctic hair grass，which grew as much in 2009—2019 as it had in the previus 50 years；the ther is Antarctic pearl wrt，which has seen the speed f grwth increase five times ver the same perid.
A team led by Nicletta Cannne，a researcher frm the University f Insubria，Italy，measured the grwth f Antarctica's tw native plants at sites n Signy Island.The results were shcking：the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth，but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year，which indicates the climate has gt warmer.
Accrding t nnprfit Discvering Antarctica，the regin's temperatures have warmed by an average f 3°C as a result f human-caused climate change，meaning nce stable ice shelves are nw narrwing dwn.In sme parts，that has given way t land nw habitable t the tw plant species.
Peter Cnvey，at the British Antarctic Survey，tld the New Scientist："The mst nvel feature f this is nt that smething is grwing faster but that we're starting t see what is almst like a step change r a tipping pint." And Matthew Davey，at the Scttish Assciatin fr Marine Science in Oban，UK，added："Increasing expansin is nw clearly evident in the regin.This research gives us the first all-sided data shwing hw fast and hw dense the plant cmmunity may expand."
The researchers acknwledged there culd be ther factrs at play causing the plants' grwth，such as the decreasing fur seal ppulatin—but this als is linked t climate change.Meanwhile，as the land becmes mre habitable，nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants，which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.
"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica，a similar prcess can als ccur，" said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."
8.Accrding t the article，what factrs play a rle in the fast grwth f the tw native plants？ ______
A. The climate getting warmer.
B. The fur seal ppulatin rising.
C. The nn-native plants ccupying the land.
D. The quality f the sil f the land imprving.
9.What des the underlined wrd"destabilize"mean in the last paragraph but ne？ ______
A. Strengthen.B. Change.C. Benefit.D. Narrw.
10.What's the researchers' main cncern regarding the grwth f flwering plants in Antarctica？ ______
A. The decrease f fur seal ppulatin.
B. The ccupatin f nn-native species.
C. The impact f human-caused climate change.
D. The rapid change in Antarctic landscape and bidiversity.
11.Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Scientists Wrking in Antarctica.
B. Native Flwering Plants in Antarctica.
C. The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.
D. Nn-native Plant Species in Antarctica.
D
Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and，even tday，is influenced by Eurcentric（以欧洲为中心的） beauty standards linking paleness with charm.The questined cncept dating frm clnial histry is cntinued thrugh media channels.
This fascinatin is vividly reflected in the make-up industry，leading t a multi-billindllar market fr skin-whitening prducts acrss Asia.A striking survey cnducted by WHO revealed 40% f wmen in cuntries such as China，Malaysia，the Philippines，and Suth Krea rutinely use skin-whitening prducts.It was als fund that 75% f men believed their partners wuld be beautiful with lighter skin.Such a deep-rted relatin between fairness and beauty cntinues t fuel the thriving skin-whitening industry.The industry's value is estimated t reach a breathtaking ＄8.9 billin by 2027.
The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.Histrically，having fair skin indicated higher scial status，as individuals engaging in physical labr ften had darker skin frm being in the sun.The upper class，meanwhile，enjyed a sheltered indr life due t their wealth，translating int fairer skin.Cnsequently，thse with darker skin remained in a lwer status，fueling the favr fr fairer faces.
Clnialism（殖民主义） has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.Many natins acrss the cntinent were nce clnized by white pwers frm the US and Eurpe.Eventually，their fair skin symblized the pwer and wealth f the clnizers.Even in Japan，never clnized，nblewmen during the Ed perid adpted white makeup t cpy the luxurius image related t lighter skin.These histrical factrs cntinue t shape mdern beauty standards in Asia.
In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.
12.What's the cmmn beauty standards in Asian cuntries？ ______
A. They include a persn's charm.
B. They relate t a persn's makeup.
C. They are measured by a persn's fair skin.
D. They refer t the clr f a persn's skin.
13.Accrding t the article，what histrical factrs cntributed t the preference fr lighter skin in Asian cultures？ ______
A. Eurpean clnizers in Japan.
B. Expsure t the sun and physical labr.
C. Sci-ecnmic status and clnialism.
D. The use f white makeup by nblewmen.
14.What is the current tendency in Asia regarding beauty standards ，accrding t the article？ ______
A. A grwing preference fr pale skin.
B. A rejectin f Eurcentric beauty ideals.
C. N change in traditinal beauty standards.
D. Increasing acceptance f diverse skin tnes.
15.What is the article's general message regarding beauty standards in Asia？ ______
A. They are unique t Asian culture.
B. They are set t remain unchanged.
C. They are rted in bilgical differences.
D. They are being questined and changing gradually.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Stay safe in the sun
Summer is the ideal time t be utside having fun in the fresh air and sunshine.Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels，which keeps yur bnes，teeth and muscles healthy.（1） ______ Hwever，frm late spring t early autumn，the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.
It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.（2） ______ In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly，and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.This can make yur bdy lse water，which can cause headaches，a dry muth，tiredness，dizziness and fainting.
（ 3） ______ It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50（sun prtectin factr50）while in the sun.Hwever，sweat and swimming can wash ff sunscreen.It's advisable t apply mre thrughut the day repeatedly.Never lk directly at the sun even thugh wearing sunglasses.Be sure t drink plenty f water t stay hydrated.
Sunburnt skin is red，ht t tuch，can feel sre and itchy，and even may blister. （4） ______ Dn't put ice n it，and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.
It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health. （5） ______
A.S，head ut and have fun.
B.Thus，avid being expsed t sunshine.
C.Yu'd better rush t the hspital and cnsult a dctr.
D.And the paler yur skin，the mre prtectin yu need.
E.Being utside n a sunny day can als make yu feel gd.
F.If sunburnt，wash yur skin in cld water and apply after-sun cream.
G.Yu can't have fun in the sun withut taking measures t prtect yurself.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.
Back 27 years ag，Gutierrez set ut t save bks frm the（1） ______ ， driving a rubbish truck thrugh the cuntry's richer neighbrhds.Nw the grund flr f his small huse is a cmmunity library.
Bks are（2） ______ fr children in lw incme neighbrhds with up t date reading （3） ______ at bkstres t cstly.In Bgta with a ppulatin f 8.5 millin，the public （4） ______ amunt t just 17 altgether，all lcated faraway frm prer areas.
Influenced by his mther，Gutierrez himself has had a（n）（5） ______ fr reading.S far，he has gathered ver 25，000 bks，including the bk Gutierrez initially （6） ______ ， a cpy f the（7） ______ nvel Anna Karenina that was later （8） ______ by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.
Nw，Gutierrez still（9） ______ the rubbish fr additins.His（10） ______ as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks，many f them psted t 24 ther libraries alike acrss the cuntry.Mrever，Gutierrez has traveled t bk（11） ______ in Mexic and Chile t share his experience f starting a library with the （12） ______ bks.
Gutierrez says thugh he desn't （13） ______ technlgy allwing bks t be read digitally，he prefers t read the （14） ______ wrds n paper，saying"There is nthing mre （15） ______ than having a bk in yur pcket，in yur bag r inside yur car."
21.A. plantB. trashC. garageD. stre
22.A. attractinsB. bjectivesC. luxuriesD. devices
23.A. clumnsB. cntentsC. essaysD. materials
24.A. librariesB. clubsC. grceriesD. institutins
25.A. visinB. theryC. passinD. alternative
26.A. encunteredB. witnessedC. publishedD. adpted
27.A. classicB. scientificC. rmanticD. academic
28.A. preferredB. cnnectedC. jinedD. cllected
29.A. lives ffB. breaks dwnC. srts utD. lks thrugh
30.A. gestureB. celebrityC. psitinD. rutine
31.A. assessmentsB. themesC. trialsD. fairs
32.A. given-utB. traced-dwnC. used-upD. thrwn-away
33.A. prhibitB. favrC. rejectD. perceive
34.A. translatedB. printedC. tackledD. integrated
35.A. beautifulB. crucialC. steadyD. efficient
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Sudiu，ne f the dishes in Hubei，made a cmeback this summer smeway.The dish，（1） ______ real rck dish，is literally rcks.It's lw in calries and 100% ec-friendly.Since its cmeback，many street vendrs（小贩）（ 2） ______ （make） sudden prfits by the sudiu craze.
Previusly，n the casts f Hubei Prvince，fishers wuld（3） ______ （ stick） n fishing bats lng waiting fr their turn t dck.With their fd（4） ______ （run） ut，they came up with the creative and（5） ______ （cnventinal） idea f cking smth river rcks t kill the time.The rcks were cleaned，biled and then stir fried with il，garlic，ginger and a（6） ______ （vary） f sauces.They never ate the rcks actually but just suck n them fr the flavur and spat them ut.
Hence，the name su means sucking，and diu means getting rid f. （7） ______ （ essential），it all cmes dwn t the secret sauce recipe.
Since the nly thing eatable in sudiu is the sauce，every street vendr has（8） ______ （they） wn secret recipe.But the main ingredients are the same—ginger，lts f garlic and spicy chili，（9） ______ will have yu reaching fr yur ice cld beer r bttle f wine.
It was the perfect drinking snack fr bred fishers t pass the time while at sea.Nw it's still enjyed （10） ______ a drinking snack.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办以"我最喜爱的科学家"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜爱的科学家，内容包括：
（1）介绍你最喜欢的科学家；
（2）喜欢的原因；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Scientist ___________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：词数 150 词左右。
After schl ne winter day，Jack's mther tld him t g ut and play in the snw.
"But it's s cld utside，Mther!"Jack said.
"Put n yur cat and yur hat and yur glves，" his mther said."Yu can build a snwman befre yur father cmes hme."
Jack said"I need a carrt fr the nse and sme things fr the snwman's hat and face." With a bucket，Jack cllected everything needed t decrate his snwman.His mther was watching him build the snwman frm the windw.
Outside，in his yard，Jack started with a small snwball.On his knees，he rlled the snw int a big ball.
At anther windw，his new neighbur Nak was watching Jack play.Nak asked her mther t allw her t d that.Thugh her mther was wrried abut her，Nak was finally allwed t.
In her winter clthes，Nak jyfully ran t Jack and ffered t help him.
Jack was very glad and tld her"My father will be hme frm wrk very sn."
"Okay.What can I d？"Nak asked.
"I have built my snwman's bdy with tw snwballs.I need t rll ne mre fr my snwman's head. "
"But snwmen nly have tw snwballs.One is fr the bdy and ne is fr the head，"Nak said.
"N，snwmen always have three snwballs，"Jack said."I dn't think I need yu t help me after all."
Leaving Nak alne，Jack rlled a third snwball away frm Nak t make his snwman's head.
Nak walked in disappintment back int her wn yard and began t build her wn snwman.She thught t herself."I'm ging t make my wn."Sn Nak finished building her wn in her wn way，with her hat and scarf t decrate it and sticks and pine cnes fr her snwman's eyes，muth and arms.Her mther clapped frm the windw.
Jack made a hat fr his snwman with his bucket.He used buttns fr the eyes and muth，a carrt fr the snwman's nse.After finishing，Jack's mther smiled.His father was driving up the street.
Para.1 All f a sudden，the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!___________
Para.2 Tgether，Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据Services部分The last train leaves at 23：45.（最后一班火车23：45发车。）及Time Cnsumptin部分The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes，with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.（平均行程时间为5小时30分钟，每天约有68列火车。周末和节假日的行程时间可能会延长半小时。）再根据December 24可知这一天的圣诞夜，属于假期时间，火车用时是6个小时，所以最后一班车到达爱丁堡的时间应该是凌晨5：45分，故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据Discunt Train Tickets部分In general，the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95（一般来说，从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车票价格为29.95欧元）及Get a Railcard部分Save up t 1/3 n eligible（符合条件的） jurneys fr a whle year（全年在符合条件的旅程中最多可节省1/3）可知一对夫妻使用铁路卡可以节省29.95*2*（1/3）=19.97。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train，yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.（如果你想坐火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，你来对地方了——韦弗利火车站。单击旅程计划器搜索特定的旅行详细信息。）由句中的click可知判断，该文章应该是节选自网站。故选A。
本文主要介绍了从伦敦到爱丁堡乘火车的相关信息。从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车平均需要5小时30分钟，每天大约有68班列车。周末和假期可能需要更长的时间。火车票一般价格为29.95欧元，提前12周网上预订可以从23.96欧元起。此外，还介绍了一些购买火车票的折扣方式，如购买铁路卡、在非高峰时段出行等。最后，还提供了查看火车时刻表的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rather than the usual luxury watches，cars，r jewelry，thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.（日本小偷的目标不是通常的名表、名车或珠宝，而是水果。高质量的水果是手工种植的，以确保它们在外观和味道上达到高标准，这是一个繁荣的市场。）可知目前在日本，高质量的水果被偷得更频繁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.（高质量的水果是手工种植的，以确保它们在外观和味道上达到高标准，这是一个繁荣的市场。）可知这些优质水果在日本如此珍贵是因为以达到高质量标准它们是手工种植的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 One sftball-sized strawberry，fr instance，can cst as much as ￥500，000 JPY（＄3，346 USD）.Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.（例如，一个垒球大小的草莓售价高达50万日元（3346美元）。最近，几个地区的水果盗窃案出现了惊人的增长。）可知文章提到垒球大小的草莓的价格是为了强调奢侈水果的高成本。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文可知日本的水果盗窃案件数量激增，而不再是传统的奢侈品如手表、汽车或珠宝。日本有一个繁荣的优质水果市场，这些水果都是手工种植，以确保外观和口感达到高标准。一颗草莓甚至可以价值50万日元。一些地区最近出现了水果盗窃案的激增，农场主们正在加强安保措施，雇佣私人保安巡逻，甚至准备安装监控系统。所以目的是强调奢侈水果在日本的价值。故选A。
日本的水果盗窃案件数量激增，而不再是传统的奢侈品如手表、汽车或珠宝。日本有一个繁荣的优质水果市场，这些水果都是手工种植，以确保外观和口感达到高标准。一颗草莓甚至可以价值50万日元。一些地区最近出现了水果盗窃案的激增，农场主们正在加强安保措施，雇佣私人保安巡逻，甚至准备安装监控系统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The results were shcking：the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth，but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year，which indicates the climate has gt warmer（结果令人震惊：这些地点不仅生长得更快，而且每年的植物数量也越来越密集，这表明气候已经变暖）由此可知，气候变暖对这两种本土植物的快速生长起重要作用。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段Meanwhile，as the land becmes mre habitable，nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants，which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.（与此同时，随着土地变得更适合居住，非本土物种也可能占据土地，比本土植物生长得更多，这反过来可能会改变当地长期建立的生态系统。）由此可知destabilize在句中的意思是"改变"。结合选项A.Strengthen加强；B.Change改变；C.Benefit使受益；D.Narrw使变窄。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica，a similar prcess can als ccur，" said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."（坎农说："如果我们将我们在Signy岛上观察到的情况与南极洲的其他地点进行比较，也可能发生类似的过程。这意味着南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速变化。这真的关系到所有人。）可知，南极景观和生物多样性的快速变化是研究人员主要关注的问题。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了南极半岛有两种原生的开花植物，随着气温上升和冰雪融化，它们的生长速度创下了纪录。研究人员指出，植物生长的加速可能与气候变化有关，而这也可能导致非原生物种入侵，破坏当地生态系统。研究人员担心，如果这种情况在其他南极地区也出现，南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速改变。选项C.The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.（全球变暖对南极洲的影响）符合本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南极半岛有两种原生的开花植物，随着气温上升和冰雪融化，它们的生长速度创下了纪录。研究人员指出，植物生长的加速可能与气候变化有关，而这也可能导致非原生物种入侵，破坏当地生态系统。研究人员担心，如果这种情况在其他南极地区也出现，南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速改变。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and，even tday，is influenced by Eurcentric（以欧洲为中心的） beauty standards linking paleness with charm.（几个世纪以来，亚洲人对白皙皮肤的迷恋根深蒂固，即使在今天，也受到以欧洲为中心的将白皙与魅力联系在一起的审美标准的影响。）可知亚洲国家普遍的审美标准是由一个人白皙的皮肤来衡量的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.（亚洲文化对浅肤色的历史偏好也与社会经济地位密切相关。）以及第四段Clnialism（殖民主义） has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.（殖民主义也影响了亚洲国家的审美标准。）可知促成了亚洲文化中对浅肤色的偏好的历史因素是社会经济地位与殖民主义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.（近年来，这种以欧洲为中心的审美标准受到了广泛的批评。越来越多的运动兴起了，提倡深色肤色的美丽，提倡接受所有肤色。尽管在许多亚洲国家，人们仍然普遍偏爱白皙的皮肤，但随着新的美容标准的出现，这种趋势正在慢慢转变。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容和所有肤色之美的社会。）可知根据这篇文章，亚洲目前的审美标准是越来越多的人接受不同肤色。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.（近年来，这种以欧洲为中心的审美标准受到了广泛的批评。越来越多的运动兴起了，提倡深色肤色的美丽，提倡接受所有肤色。尽管在许多亚洲国家，人们仍然普遍偏爱白皙的皮肤，但随着新的美容标准的出现，这种趋势正在慢慢转变。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容和所有肤色之美的社会。）可知关于亚洲的审美标准，这篇文章传达的信息是：他们正在受到质疑并逐渐改变。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了亚洲对白皮肤的长期迷恋，这种迷恋受到欧洲美丽标准的影响。这种迷恋在化妆品行业中得到了体现，导致了亚洲的美白产品市场价值高达数十亿美元。亚洲对白皮肤的偏好与社会经济地位密切相关，历史上，拥有白皮肤意味着更高的社会地位。殖民主义也影响了亚洲国家的美丽标准，许多国家曾被美国和欧洲的白人统治。最近，对欧洲美丽标准的批评日益普遍，有人开始倡导接受所有肤色的美丽。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容性和所有肤色美丽的社会。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels，which keeps yur bnes，teeth and muscles healthy.（阳光可以增加你体内维生素D的含量，使你的骨骼，牙齿和肌肉保持健康。）及下文Hwever，frm late spring t early autumn，the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.（然而，从晚春到初秋，太阳光线更强，会损害皮肤，让你感到不适。）可知，空前在说阳光的好处，空后为Hwever表转折，说明空前仍在说明其好处。E选项"阳光灿烂的日子待在户外也会使你很愉悦。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文 It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.（保护自己远离强光线是至关重要的。每个人在阳光下都需要注意。）及下文In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly，and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.（在强光下，你的身体迅速升温，这就意味着你可能出汗而脱水。）可知，空处应表达的是在阳光下注意什么。B选项"因此，避免暴露在阳光下。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50（sun prtectin factr50）while in the sun.（在阳光下戴帽子或者涂抹防晒指数为50的防晒霜是明智的。）可知，"在阳光下戴帽子或者涂抹防晒指数为50的防晒霜"这是在讲保护自己不被晒伤的措施。故空处应该是总结性的话。G选项"不采取措施保护自己，你就不能在阳光下玩得高兴。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Sunburnt skin is red，ht t tuch，can feel sre and itchy，and even may blister. （晒伤的皮肤发红，触摸有灼热感，会疼痛或发痒，甚至会起水疱。）及下文Dn't put ice n it，and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.（不要在上面放冰，尽量不要抓去脱皮的皮肤。如果你感到不舒服，马上告诉成年人是很重要的。）可知，空前讲的是晒伤的皮肤的症状，空后讲的是晒伤后的措施，空处应该提到晒伤应该怎么办，和空后语境衔接。F选项"如果晒伤了，在凉水中冲洗，并且涂抹晒后修复凝胶。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health.（小心是明智的，但是在阳光下玩耍对你的心情和健康也有好处。）及设空处位置可知，此处在讲在阳光下玩耍的好处，所以空处应该是总结性话语。A选项"所以，出去玩得高兴。"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了晒太阳的好处和晒太阳时需要注意的一些事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，首先要通读全文。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。最后要再次阅读全文，看看是否连贯。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.plant植物；B.trash垃圾；C.garage车库；D.stre商店。句意：早在27年前，古铁雷斯就开始从垃圾桶里捡书，开着垃圾车穿过这个国家比较富裕的街区。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯开始从垃圾桶里捡书，故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.attractins景点；B.bjectives目标；C.luxuries奢侈品；D.devices装置。句意：书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品，书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。根据空后fr children in lw incme neighbrhds可知书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.clumns专栏；B.cntents内容；C.essays散文；D.materials材料。句意：书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品，书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。根据空后at bkstres t cstly.可知书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.libraries图书馆；B.clubs俱乐部；C.grceries杂货店；D.institutins机构。句意：在拥有850万人口的波哥大，公共图书馆总共只有17个，都位于远离贫困地区的地方。根据空后amunt t just 17 altgether可知公共图书馆总共只有17个。故答案为A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.visin视力；B.thery理论；C.passin热情；D.alternative替代品。句意：受母亲的影响，古铁雷斯本人对阅读充满热情。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯本人对阅读充满热情。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.encuntered遇到；B.witnessed目睹；C.published出版；D.adpted采纳。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯最初遇到的书是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic经典的；B.scientific科学的；C.rmantic浪漫的；D.academic学术上的。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据空后nvel Anna Karenina可知这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred更喜欢；B.cnnected连接；C.jined加入；D.cllected收集。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据空后by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.可知后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lives ff过日子；B.breaks dwn坏了；C.srts ut分类；D.lks thrugh寻找。句意：现在，古铁雷斯仍然在垃圾中寻找补充。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯仍然在垃圾中寻找补充。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.gesture姿势；B.celebrity名声；C.psitin位置；D.rutine常规。句意：他作为哥伦比亚"图书之王"的名声为他赢得了成千上万的捐赠书籍，其中许多被邮寄到全国24个其他类似的图书馆。根据空后as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks可知他作为哥伦比亚"图书之王"的名声为他赢得了成千上万的捐赠书籍。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.assessments评估；B.themes主题；C.trials试验；D.fairs集市。句意：此外，古铁雷斯还去过墨西哥和智利的书展，分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。bk fairs书展。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.given-ut耗尽的；B.traced-dwn追查到的；C.used-up用尽的；D.thrwn-away扔掉的。句意：此外，古铁雷斯还去过墨西哥和智利的书展，分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。他把阅读的礼物带给了成千上万的哥伦比亚儿童。说明古铁雷斯分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.prhibit禁止；B.favr支持；C.reject拒绝；D.perceive意识到。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"根据下句he prefers t read the （14）wrds n paper可知他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，说明他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.translated翻译；B.printed印刷；C.tackled处理；D.integrated使结合。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"根据下句There is nthing mre （15）than having a bk in yur pcket，in yur bag r inside yur car可知没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。说明他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.crucial关键的；C.steady稳定的；D.efficient高效的。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哥伦比亚的垃圾收集员何塞•古铁雷斯并没有因为只接受过二年级的教育而停止前进。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】have made
【小题3】be stuck
【小题4】running
【小题5】uncnventinal
【小题6】variety
【小题7】Essentially
【小题8】their
【小题9】which
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这道菜，一个真正的岩石菜，真的是岩石。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，real是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从它回归以来，许多街头摊贩都通过嗦丢热获得了暴利。根据时间状语Since its cmeback，可知用现在完成时，主语为名词复数many street vendrs，所以助动词为have，故填have made。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：此前，在湖北沿海地区，渔民们会被困在渔船上，等待轮到他们靠岸。stick和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有wuld，所以be动词为原形be，故填be stuck。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：由于食物越来越少，他们想出了一个创造性的、非传统的主意，用光滑的河石来消磨时间。with的宾语their fd和run ut之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填running。
（5）考查形容词。句意：由于食物越来越少，他们想出了一个创造性的、非传统的主意，用光滑的河石来消磨时间。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，根据句意可知表示"非传统的"，所以用形容词uncnventinal，故填uncnventinal。
（6）考查名词的固定短语。句意：这些石头被清洗干净，煮沸，然后与油、大蒜、姜和各种酱汁一起翻炒。a variety f"各种各样的"，为固定短语，故填variety。
（7）考查副词。句意：从本质上讲，这一切都归结为酱汁秘方。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Essentially。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为唯一可以吃的就是酱汁，所以每个街头小贩都有自己的秘方。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但主要成分是一样的---姜、大量的大蒜和辣椒，这些会让你想要冰啤酒或一瓶葡萄酒。先行词为ginger，lts f garlic and spicy chili，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在它仍然是一种下酒小菜。根据句意可知表示"作为"，后跟名词，所以用介词as，故填as。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北的一道小菜---嗦丢。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favurite ScientistOf s many famus scientists all ver the wrld，I admire Yuan Lngping mst，wh is an agricultural scientist f China.【高分句型一】（介绍自己最喜欢的科学家）
In 1973，he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.Thugh he achieved his gal，he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.【高分句型二】Because Yuan Lngping has made great cntributins t mankind，he has been respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld.（喜欢的原因）
All in all，we must learn frm Yuan Lngping in rder t serve ur cuntry better when we grw up.（自己的感想）
【解析】高分句型一：Of s many famus scientists all ver the wrld，I admire Yuan Lngping mst，wh is an agricultural scientist f China.
翻译：在世界上这么多著名的科学家中，我最钦佩袁隆平，他是中国的一位农业科学家。
分析：本句运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Thugh he achieved his gal，he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.
翻译：虽然他实现了自己的目标，但他仍然致力于水稻的研究，以养活世界上更多的人。
分析：本句运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Para.1
All f a sudden，the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!Seeing the unexpected situatin，Jack was frzen with shck.Thinking his father was almst hme，Jack cried at the tp vice"Oh n!My snwman fell apart."Nak heard Jack's cry and ran ver t his yard t see what the prblem was.Seeing snwman's fallen head and Jack's desperate expressin，Nak silently walked ver and carefully checked Jack's snwman.Then she inched t ward Jack and patted him n the back，cautiusly saying"I'll help yu rll anther snwball"，adding"If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme."【高分句型一】（Nak提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢）
Para.2
Tgether，Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.【高分句型二】Then they lifted it up nt the snwman's bdy and decrated it with the carrt and buttns.At last，they finished the snwman.They smiled t each ther in relief.Jack gave Nak a gentle hug t extend his gratitude.At this time，Jack's father was hme.Seeing the tw kids' wrks，Jack's father wre a relieved smile，saying"I think yur snwmen can make gd neighbrs.And s can yu!"Ever since，the tw have been gd neighbrs and als gd friends，and the the tw yards have been pregnant with happy laughter.（Jack帮助Nak完成她的雪人，Nak表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义）
【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Nak看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Nak想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。
高分句型一
If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme.
翻译：如果我们一起做，我们可以在你父亲回家之前完成。
分析：运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句，连词befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.
翻译：他们用手套把它捏成圆形。
分析：运用了连词until引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Travel by train frm Lndn t Edinburgh
If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train，yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.
Time Cnsumptin：
The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes，with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.The fastest services just need 4 hurs and 10 minutes when the gvernrs travel between the tw cities t be present at cnferences.
Services：
There are 68 nn-stp trains，thugh there may be fewer direct services available depending n yur exact departure date.The first train leaves at 04：45 last train leaves at 23：45.
Discunt Train Tickets：
In general，the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95 each.Hwever，train ticket prices can start frm as little as €23.96 when yu bk 12 weeks in advance nline.And cheap tickets can als be gained in ther ways.
• Get a Railcard：Save up t 1/3 n eligible（符合条件的） jurneys fr a whle year.
• Travel Off-Peak：Tickets are usually 15% cheaper than usual during quieter times n weekday s and weekends cmpared t Peak times.
• Use GrupSave：If yu're travelling in a grup f 3-9 peple，yu can save up t 35% n eligible jurneys at Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak times.
Want t check if trains are running？Use ur time table t view live trains.
1.At what pssible time d yu arrive in Edinburgh if catching the last train n December 24 frm Lndn ？ ______
A. 5：15 a.m n Christmas Day.B. 5：45 a.m n Christmas Day.
C. 10：15 a.m n Christmas Eve.D. 10：45 a.m n Christmas Eve.
2.Hw much can a cuple with a Railcard each save n a jurney？ ______
A. Abut €11.98.B. Sme €17.97.C. Abut €19.97.D. Sme €20.96.
3.Where is the passage prbably taken frm？ ______
A. Website.B. Brchure.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.
B
A certain item is being stlen mre than ever in Japan.Rather than the usual luxury watches，cars，r jewelry，thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.Japanese individuals and cmpanies ften buy them as gifts fr special ccasins.
One sftball-sized strawberry，fr instance，can cst as much as ￥500，000 JPY（＄3，346 USD）.Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.Yamanashi Prefecture，fr instance，lst an shcking ￥8，500，000 JPY （＄56，890 USD）frm 40 cases f missing fruit in the last fur mnths.It is s bad，in fact，that lcal firefighters and private security guards are ging arund and checking the area at night t ensure the safety f the fruits.
The same thing happened t anther peach farm lcated in Fuefuki City when farmers were aware that 1，400 peaches went missing ut f the blue.Anther tp farming cmpany in Yamanashi City lst 1，500 peaches just tw days later.Peaches were nt the nly luxury fruit being targeted in the past few mnths.Just last September 28，400 bunches f grapes went missing in the Yamanashi Prefecture.The ttal lss amunted t ¥350，000（＄2，343 USD） .
Farm wners are nw increasing their security measures t prevent this rise in theft.They are paying a frtune t emply lcal private security guards t patrl arund the clck when fruits are ripe.Even they are abut t install a mnitring system t watch ver the farm at all times，which serves as a threat t thieves.If thefts d happen，they can call the plice.
4.What unusual item is currently being stlen mre frequently in Japan？ ______
A. Quality fruits.B. Watches.C. Luxury cars.D. Jewelry.
5.Why are these quality fruits in Japan s valuable？ ______
A. They have unique flavrs.
B. They are always given as gifts.
C. They are less expensive than ther luxury items.
D. They are grwn by hand t meet high quality standards.
6.Why did the article mentin the price f a sftball-sized strawberry？ ______
A. T highlight the size f the stlen fruits.
B. T prvide an example f a stlen fruit.
C. T emphasize the high cst f luxury fruits.
D. T explain the ppularity f strawberries in Japan.
7.What is the primary purpse f the article？ ______
A. T stress the value f luxury fruits in Japan.
B. T shw the rise in theft f luxury items in Japan.
C. T describe the effrts t fight fruit thefts in Japan.
D. T prmte the grwth f the quality fruit market in Japan.
C
There are just tw species f flwering plant native t the Antarctic peninsula（半岛），which are nw grwing at recrd rates as temperatures rise and ice begins t melt，accrding t a new study.One is Antarctic hair grass，which grew as much in 2009—2019 as it had in the previus 50 years；the ther is Antarctic pearl wrt，which has seen the speed f grwth increase five times ver the same perid.
A team led by Nicletta Cannne，a researcher frm the University f Insubria，Italy，measured the grwth f Antarctica's tw native plants at sites n Signy Island.The results were shcking：the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth，but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year，which indicates the climate has gt warmer.
Accrding t nnprfit Discvering Antarctica，the regin's temperatures have warmed by an average f 3°C as a result f human-caused climate change，meaning nce stable ice shelves are nw narrwing dwn.In sme parts，that has given way t land nw habitable t the tw plant species.
Peter Cnvey，at the British Antarctic Survey，tld the New Scientist："The mst nvel feature f this is nt that smething is grwing faster but that we're starting t see what is almst like a step change r a tipping pint." And Matthew Davey，at the Scttish Assciatin fr Marine Science in Oban，UK，added："Increasing expansin is nw clearly evident in the regin.This research gives us the first all-sided data shwing hw fast and hw dense the plant cmmunity may expand."
The researchers acknwledged there culd be ther factrs at play causing the plants' grwth，such as the decreasing fur seal ppulatin—but this als is linked t climate change.Meanwhile，as the land becmes mre habitable，nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants，which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.
"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica，a similar prcess can als ccur，" said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."
8.Accrding t the article，what factrs play a rle in the fast grwth f the tw native plants？ ______
A. The climate getting warmer.
B. The fur seal ppulatin rising.
C. The nn-native plants ccupying the land.
D. The quality f the sil f the land imprving.
9.What des the underlined wrd"destabilize"mean in the last paragraph but ne？ ______
A. Strengthen.B. Change.C. Benefit.D. Narrw.
10.What's the researchers' main cncern regarding the grwth f flwering plants in Antarctica？ ______
A. The decrease f fur seal ppulatin.
B. The ccupatin f nn-native species.
C. The impact f human-caused climate change.
D. The rapid change in Antarctic landscape and bidiversity.
11.Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Scientists Wrking in Antarctica.
B. Native Flwering Plants in Antarctica.
C. The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.
D. Nn-native Plant Species in Antarctica.
D
Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and，even tday，is influenced by Eurcentric（以欧洲为中心的） beauty standards linking paleness with charm.The questined cncept dating frm clnial histry is cntinued thrugh media channels.
This fascinatin is vividly reflected in the make-up industry，leading t a multi-billindllar market fr skin-whitening prducts acrss Asia.A striking survey cnducted by WHO revealed 40% f wmen in cuntries such as China，Malaysia，the Philippines，and Suth Krea rutinely use skin-whitening prducts.It was als fund that 75% f men believed their partners wuld be beautiful with lighter skin.Such a deep-rted relatin between fairness and beauty cntinues t fuel the thriving skin-whitening industry.The industry's value is estimated t reach a breathtaking ＄8.9 billin by 2027.
The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.Histrically，having fair skin indicated higher scial status，as individuals engaging in physical labr ften had darker skin frm being in the sun.The upper class，meanwhile，enjyed a sheltered indr life due t their wealth，translating int fairer skin.Cnsequently，thse with darker skin remained in a lwer status，fueling the favr fr fairer faces.
Clnialism（殖民主义） has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.Many natins acrss the cntinent were nce clnized by white pwers frm the US and Eurpe.Eventually，their fair skin symblized the pwer and wealth f the clnizers.Even in Japan，never clnized，nblewmen during the Ed perid adpted white makeup t cpy the luxurius image related t lighter skin.These histrical factrs cntinue t shape mdern beauty standards in Asia.
In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.
12.What's the cmmn beauty standards in Asian cuntries？ ______
A. They include a persn's charm.
B. They relate t a persn's makeup.
C. They are measured by a persn's fair skin.
D. They refer t the clr f a persn's skin.
13.Accrding t the article，what histrical factrs cntributed t the preference fr lighter skin in Asian cultures？ ______
A. Eurpean clnizers in Japan.
B. Expsure t the sun and physical labr.
C. Sci-ecnmic status and clnialism.
D. The use f white makeup by nblewmen.
14.What is the current tendency in Asia regarding beauty standards ，accrding t the article？ ______
A. A grwing preference fr pale skin.
B. A rejectin f Eurcentric beauty ideals.
C. N change in traditinal beauty standards.
D. Increasing acceptance f diverse skin tnes.
15.What is the article's general message regarding beauty standards in Asia？ ______
A. They are unique t Asian culture.
B. They are set t remain unchanged.
C. They are rted in bilgical differences.
D. They are being questined and changing gradually.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Stay safe in the sun
Summer is the ideal time t be utside having fun in the fresh air and sunshine.Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels，which keeps yur bnes，teeth and muscles healthy.（1） ______ Hwever，frm late spring t early autumn，the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.
It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.（2） ______ In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly，and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.This can make yur bdy lse water，which can cause headaches，a dry muth，tiredness，dizziness and fainting.
（ 3） ______ It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50（sun prtectin factr50）while in the sun.Hwever，sweat and swimming can wash ff sunscreen.It's advisable t apply mre thrughut the day repeatedly.Never lk directly at the sun even thugh wearing sunglasses.Be sure t drink plenty f water t stay hydrated.
Sunburnt skin is red，ht t tuch，can feel sre and itchy，and even may blister. （4） ______ Dn't put ice n it，and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.
It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health. （5） ______
A.S，head ut and have fun.
B.Thus，avid being expsed t sunshine.
C.Yu'd better rush t the hspital and cnsult a dctr.
D.And the paler yur skin，the mre prtectin yu need.
E.Being utside n a sunny day can als make yu feel gd.
F.If sunburnt，wash yur skin in cld water and apply after-sun cream.
G.Yu can't have fun in the sun withut taking measures t prtect yurself.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.
Back 27 years ag，Gutierrez set ut t save bks frm the（1） ______ ， driving a rubbish truck thrugh the cuntry's richer neighbrhds.Nw the grund flr f his small huse is a cmmunity library.
Bks are（2） ______ fr children in lw incme neighbrhds with up t date reading （3） ______ at bkstres t cstly.In Bgta with a ppulatin f 8.5 millin，the public （4） ______ amunt t just 17 altgether，all lcated faraway frm prer areas.
Influenced by his mther，Gutierrez himself has had a（n）（5） ______ fr reading.S far，he has gathered ver 25，000 bks，including the bk Gutierrez initially （6） ______ ， a cpy f the（7） ______ nvel Anna Karenina that was later （8） ______ by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.
Nw，Gutierrez still（9） ______ the rubbish fr additins.His（10） ______ as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks，many f them psted t 24 ther libraries alike acrss the cuntry.Mrever，Gutierrez has traveled t bk（11） ______ in Mexic and Chile t share his experience f starting a library with the （12） ______ bks.
Gutierrez says thugh he desn't （13） ______ technlgy allwing bks t be read digitally，he prefers t read the （14） ______ wrds n paper，saying"There is nthing mre （15） ______ than having a bk in yur pcket，in yur bag r inside yur car."
21.A. plantB. trashC. garageD. stre
22.A. attractinsB. bjectivesC. luxuriesD. devices
23.A. clumnsB. cntentsC. essaysD. materials
24.A. librariesB. clubsC. grceriesD. institutins
25.A. visinB. theryC. passinD. alternative
26.A. encunteredB. witnessedC. publishedD. adpted
27.A. classicB. scientificC. rmanticD. academic
28.A. preferredB. cnnectedC. jinedD. cllected
29.A. lives ffB. breaks dwnC. srts utD. lks thrugh
30.A. gestureB. celebrityC. psitinD. rutine
31.A. assessmentsB. themesC. trialsD. fairs
32.A. given-utB. traced-dwnC. used-upD. thrwn-away
33.A. prhibitB. favrC. rejectD. perceive
34.A. translatedB. printedC. tackledD. integrated
35.A. beautifulB. crucialC. steadyD. efficient
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Sudiu，ne f the dishes in Hubei，made a cmeback this summer smeway.The dish，（1） ______ real rck dish，is literally rcks.It's lw in calries and 100% ec-friendly.Since its cmeback，many street vendrs（小贩）（ 2） ______ （make） sudden prfits by the sudiu craze.
Previusly，n the casts f Hubei Prvince，fishers wuld（3） ______ （ stick） n fishing bats lng waiting fr their turn t dck.With their fd（4） ______ （run） ut，they came up with the creative and（5） ______ （cnventinal） idea f cking smth river rcks t kill the time.The rcks were cleaned，biled and then stir fried with il，garlic，ginger and a（6） ______ （vary） f sauces.They never ate the rcks actually but just suck n them fr the flavur and spat them ut.
Hence，the name su means sucking，and diu means getting rid f. （7） ______ （ essential），it all cmes dwn t the secret sauce recipe.
Since the nly thing eatable in sudiu is the sauce，every street vendr has（8） ______ （they） wn secret recipe.But the main ingredients are the same—ginger，lts f garlic and spicy chili，（9） ______ will have yu reaching fr yur ice cld beer r bttle f wine.
It was the perfect drinking snack fr bred fishers t pass the time while at sea.Nw it's still enjyed （10） ______ a drinking snack.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办以"我最喜爱的科学家"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜爱的科学家，内容包括：
（1）介绍你最喜欢的科学家；
（2）喜欢的原因；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Scientist ___________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：词数 150 词左右。
After schl ne winter day，Jack's mther tld him t g ut and play in the snw.
"But it's s cld utside，Mther!"Jack said.
"Put n yur cat and yur hat and yur glves，" his mther said."Yu can build a snwman befre yur father cmes hme."
Jack said"I need a carrt fr the nse and sme things fr the snwman's hat and face." With a bucket，Jack cllected everything needed t decrate his snwman.His mther was watching him build the snwman frm the windw.
Outside，in his yard，Jack started with a small snwball.On his knees，he rlled the snw int a big ball.
At anther windw，his new neighbur Nak was watching Jack play.Nak asked her mther t allw her t d that.Thugh her mther was wrried abut her，Nak was finally allwed t.
In her winter clthes，Nak jyfully ran t Jack and ffered t help him.
Jack was very glad and tld her"My father will be hme frm wrk very sn."
"Okay.What can I d？"Nak asked.
"I have built my snwman's bdy with tw snwballs.I need t rll ne mre fr my snwman's head. "
"But snwmen nly have tw snwballs.One is fr the bdy and ne is fr the head，"Nak said.
"N，snwmen always have three snwballs，"Jack said."I dn't think I need yu t help me after all."
Leaving Nak alne，Jack rlled a third snwball away frm Nak t make his snwman's head.
Nak walked in disappintment back int her wn yard and began t build her wn snwman.She thught t herself."I'm ging t make my wn."Sn Nak finished building her wn in her wn way，with her hat and scarf t decrate it and sticks and pine cnes fr her snwman's eyes，muth and arms.Her mther clapped frm the windw.
Jack made a hat fr his snwman with his bucket.He used buttns fr the eyes and muth，a carrt fr the snwman's nse.After finishing，Jack's mther smiled.His father was driving up the street.
Para.1 All f a sudden，the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!___________
Para.2 Tgether，Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据Services部分The last train leaves at 23：45.（最后一班火车23：45发车。）及Time Cnsumptin部分The average jurney time is 5 hurs and 30 minutes，with arund 68 trains per day.The jurney time may be half hur lnger n weekends and hlidays.（平均行程时间为5小时30分钟，每天约有68列火车。周末和节假日的行程时间可能会延长半小时。）再根据December 24可知这一天的圣诞夜，属于假期时间，火车用时是6个小时，所以最后一班车到达爱丁堡的时间应该是凌晨5：45分，故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据Discunt Train Tickets部分In general，the train ticket frm Lndn t Edinburgh is priced at €29.95（一般来说，从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车票价格为29.95欧元）及Get a Railcard部分Save up t 1/3 n eligible（符合条件的） jurneys fr a whle year（全年在符合条件的旅程中最多可节省1/3）可知一对夫妻使用铁路卡可以节省29.95*2*（1/3）=19.97。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段If yu want t travel frm Lndn t Edinburgh by train，yu've cme t the right place—Waverley train statin.Click Jurney Planner t search fr specific travel details.（如果你想坐火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，你来对地方了——韦弗利火车站。单击旅程计划器搜索特定的旅行详细信息。）由句中的click可知判断，该文章应该是节选自网站。故选A。
本文主要介绍了从伦敦到爱丁堡乘火车的相关信息。从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车平均需要5小时30分钟，每天大约有68班列车。周末和假期可能需要更长的时间。火车票一般价格为29.95欧元，提前12周网上预订可以从23.96欧元起。此外，还介绍了一些购买火车票的折扣方式，如购买铁路卡、在非高峰时段出行等。最后，还提供了查看火车时刻表的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rather than the usual luxury watches，cars，r jewelry，thieves in Japan are picking fruits as their target.There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.（日本小偷的目标不是通常的名表、名车或珠宝，而是水果。高质量的水果是手工种植的，以确保它们在外观和味道上达到高标准，这是一个繁荣的市场。）可知目前在日本，高质量的水果被偷得更频繁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a thriving market fr quality fruits which are grwn by hand t ensure they reach high standards fr appearance and taste.（高质量的水果是手工种植的，以确保它们在外观和味道上达到高标准，这是一个繁荣的市场。）可知这些优质水果在日本如此珍贵是因为以达到高质量标准它们是手工种植的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 One sftball-sized strawberry，fr instance，can cst as much as ￥500，000 JPY（＄3，346 USD）.Several districts have recently witnessed an alarming rise in fruit theft.（例如，一个垒球大小的草莓售价高达50万日元（3346美元）。最近，几个地区的水果盗窃案出现了惊人的增长。）可知文章提到垒球大小的草莓的价格是为了强调奢侈水果的高成本。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文可知日本的水果盗窃案件数量激增，而不再是传统的奢侈品如手表、汽车或珠宝。日本有一个繁荣的优质水果市场，这些水果都是手工种植，以确保外观和口感达到高标准。一颗草莓甚至可以价值50万日元。一些地区最近出现了水果盗窃案的激增，农场主们正在加强安保措施，雇佣私人保安巡逻，甚至准备安装监控系统。所以目的是强调奢侈水果在日本的价值。故选A。
日本的水果盗窃案件数量激增，而不再是传统的奢侈品如手表、汽车或珠宝。日本有一个繁荣的优质水果市场，这些水果都是手工种植，以确保外观和口感达到高标准。一颗草莓甚至可以价值50万日元。一些地区最近出现了水果盗窃案的激增，农场主们正在加强安保措施，雇佣私人保安巡逻，甚至准备安装监控系统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The results were shcking：the sites have nt nly seen faster grwth，but they have becme mre densely ppulated by the plants each year，which indicates the climate has gt warmer（结果令人震惊：这些地点不仅生长得更快，而且每年的植物数量也越来越密集，这表明气候已经变暖）由此可知，气候变暖对这两种本土植物的快速生长起重要作用。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段Meanwhile，as the land becmes mre habitable，nn-native species culd als ccupy the land and grw mre than native plants，which culd in turn destabilize lng-established lcal ecsystems.（与此同时，随着土地变得更适合居住，非本土物种也可能占据土地，比本土植物生长得更多，这反过来可能会改变当地长期建立的生态系统。）由此可知destabilize在句中的意思是"改变"。结合选项A.Strengthen加强；B.Change改变；C.Benefit使受益；D.Narrw使变窄。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If we estimate what we bserved n Signy Island t ther sites in Antarctica，a similar prcess can als ccur，" said Cannne"This means the Antarctic landscape and bidiversity culd change rapidly.And that really cncerns all."（坎农说："如果我们将我们在Signy岛上观察到的情况与南极洲的其他地点进行比较，也可能发生类似的过程。这意味着南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速变化。这真的关系到所有人。）可知，南极景观和生物多样性的快速变化是研究人员主要关注的问题。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了南极半岛有两种原生的开花植物，随着气温上升和冰雪融化，它们的生长速度创下了纪录。研究人员指出，植物生长的加速可能与气候变化有关，而这也可能导致非原生物种入侵，破坏当地生态系统。研究人员担心，如果这种情况在其他南极地区也出现，南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速改变。选项C.The Effect f Glbal Warming n Antarctica.（全球变暖对南极洲的影响）符合本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南极半岛有两种原生的开花植物，随着气温上升和冰雪融化，它们的生长速度创下了纪录。研究人员指出，植物生长的加速可能与气候变化有关，而这也可能导致非原生物种入侵，破坏当地生态系统。研究人员担心，如果这种情况在其他南极地区也出现，南极的景观和生物多样性可能会迅速改变。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asia's centuries-lng fascinatin with fair skin has deep rts and，even tday，is influenced by Eurcentric（以欧洲为中心的） beauty standards linking paleness with charm.（几个世纪以来，亚洲人对白皙皮肤的迷恋根深蒂固，即使在今天，也受到以欧洲为中心的将白皙与魅力联系在一起的审美标准的影响。）可知亚洲国家普遍的审美标准是由一个人白皙的皮肤来衡量的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The histrical preference fr lighter skin in Asian culture is als clsely tied t sci-ecnmic status.（亚洲文化对浅肤色的历史偏好也与社会经济地位密切相关。）以及第四段Clnialism（殖民主义） has als affected the beauty standards in Asian cuntries.（殖民主义也影响了亚洲国家的审美标准。）可知促成了亚洲文化中对浅肤色的偏好的历史因素是社会经济地位与殖民主义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.（近年来，这种以欧洲为中心的审美标准受到了广泛的批评。越来越多的运动兴起了，提倡深色肤色的美丽，提倡接受所有肤色。尽管在许多亚洲国家，人们仍然普遍偏爱白皙的皮肤，但随着新的美容标准的出现，这种趋势正在慢慢转变。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容和所有肤色之美的社会。）可知根据这篇文章，亚洲目前的审美标准是越来越多的人接受不同肤色。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 In recent years，such Eurcentric beauty standards have been receiving widespread criticism.A grwing mvement has cme up，prmting the beauty f darker skin tnes and advcating accepting all skin clrs.While the preference fr pale skin remains universal in many Asian cuntries，the tendency is slwly turning as new standards f beauty pp up.Hpefully，we will see a sciety that celebrates inclusivity and the beauty f all skin tnes.（近年来，这种以欧洲为中心的审美标准受到了广泛的批评。越来越多的运动兴起了，提倡深色肤色的美丽，提倡接受所有肤色。尽管在许多亚洲国家，人们仍然普遍偏爱白皙的皮肤，但随着新的美容标准的出现，这种趋势正在慢慢转变。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容和所有肤色之美的社会。）可知关于亚洲的审美标准，这篇文章传达的信息是：他们正在受到质疑并逐渐改变。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了亚洲对白皮肤的长期迷恋，这种迷恋受到欧洲美丽标准的影响。这种迷恋在化妆品行业中得到了体现，导致了亚洲的美白产品市场价值高达数十亿美元。亚洲对白皮肤的偏好与社会经济地位密切相关，历史上，拥有白皮肤意味着更高的社会地位。殖民主义也影响了亚洲国家的美丽标准，许多国家曾被美国和欧洲的白人统治。最近，对欧洲美丽标准的批评日益普遍，有人开始倡导接受所有肤色的美丽。希望我们能看到一个崇尚包容性和所有肤色美丽的社会。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Sunlight can bst yur vitamin D levels，which keeps yur bnes，teeth and muscles healthy.（阳光可以增加你体内维生素D的含量，使你的骨骼，牙齿和肌肉保持健康。）及下文Hwever，frm late spring t early autumn，the sun's rays are strnger and can damage skin and make yu feel unwell.（然而，从晚春到初秋，太阳光线更强，会损害皮肤，让你感到不适。）可知，空前在说阳光的好处，空后为Hwever表转折，说明空前仍在说明其好处。E选项"阳光灿烂的日子待在户外也会使你很愉悦。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文 It's f vital imprtance t prtect yurself frm the sun's pwerful rays.Everyne needs t take cautin in the sun.（保护自己远离强光线是至关重要的。每个人在阳光下都需要注意。）及下文In strng sunshine the bdy can heat up quickly，and this can mean yu sweat and lse a lt f water.（在强光下，你的身体迅速升温，这就意味着你可能出汗而脱水。）可知，空处应表达的是在阳光下注意什么。B选项"因此，避免暴露在阳光下。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It's wise t wear a hat and apply sunscreen with SPF50（sun prtectin factr50）while in the sun.（在阳光下戴帽子或者涂抹防晒指数为50的防晒霜是明智的。）可知，"在阳光下戴帽子或者涂抹防晒指数为50的防晒霜"这是在讲保护自己不被晒伤的措施。故空处应该是总结性的话。G选项"不采取措施保护自己，你就不能在阳光下玩得高兴。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Sunburnt skin is red，ht t tuch，can feel sre and itchy，and even may blister. （晒伤的皮肤发红，触摸有灼热感，会疼痛或发痒，甚至会起水疱。）及下文Dn't put ice n it，and try nt t scratch peeling skin.It's imprtant t tell an adult straight away if yu feel unwell.（不要在上面放冰，尽量不要抓去脱皮的皮肤。如果你感到不舒服，马上告诉成年人是很重要的。）可知，空前讲的是晒伤的皮肤的症状，空后讲的是晒伤后的措施，空处应该提到晒伤应该怎么办，和空后语境衔接。F选项"如果晒伤了，在凉水中冲洗，并且涂抹晒后修复凝胶。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's sensible t be careful but playing in the sun is als gd fr yur md and yur health.（小心是明智的，但是在阳光下玩耍对你的心情和健康也有好处。）及设空处位置可知，此处在讲在阳光下玩耍的好处，所以空处应该是总结性话语。A选项"所以，出去玩得高兴。"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了晒太阳的好处和晒太阳时需要注意的一些事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，首先要通读全文。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。最后要再次阅读全文，看看是否连贯。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.plant植物；B.trash垃圾；C.garage车库；D.stre商店。句意：早在27年前，古铁雷斯就开始从垃圾桶里捡书，开着垃圾车穿过这个国家比较富裕的街区。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯开始从垃圾桶里捡书，故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.attractins景点；B.bjectives目标；C.luxuries奢侈品；D.devices装置。句意：书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品，书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。根据空后fr children in lw incme neighbrhds可知书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.clumns专栏；B.cntents内容；C.essays散文；D.materials材料。句意：书籍对于低收入社区的孩子来说是奢侈品，书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。根据空后at bkstres t cstly.可知书店里最新的阅读材料太贵了。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.libraries图书馆；B.clubs俱乐部；C.grceries杂货店；D.institutins机构。句意：在拥有850万人口的波哥大，公共图书馆总共只有17个，都位于远离贫困地区的地方。根据空后amunt t just 17 altgether可知公共图书馆总共只有17个。故答案为A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.visin视力；B.thery理论；C.passin热情；D.alternative替代品。句意：受母亲的影响，古铁雷斯本人对阅读充满热情。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯本人对阅读充满热情。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.encuntered遇到；B.witnessed目睹；C.published出版；D.adpted采纳。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯最初遇到的书是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic经典的；B.scientific科学的；C.rmantic浪漫的；D.academic学术上的。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据空后nvel Anna Karenina可知这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred更喜欢；B.cnnected连接；C.jined加入；D.cllected收集。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过25，000本书，包括古铁雷斯最初遇到的书，这是经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》的副本，后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。根据空后by The Little Prince and ther famus nes.可知后来《小王子》和其他名著也加入了这一行列。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lives ff过日子；B.breaks dwn坏了；C.srts ut分类；D.lks thrugh寻找。句意：现在，古铁雷斯仍然在垃圾中寻找补充。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。说明古铁雷斯仍然在垃圾中寻找补充。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.gesture姿势；B.celebrity名声；C.psitin位置；D.rutine常规。句意：他作为哥伦比亚"图书之王"的名声为他赢得了成千上万的捐赠书籍，其中许多被邮寄到全国24个其他类似的图书馆。根据空后as Clmbia's"Lrd f the Bks"has wn him thusands f dnated bks可知他作为哥伦比亚"图书之王"的名声为他赢得了成千上万的捐赠书籍。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.assessments评估；B.themes主题；C.trials试验；D.fairs集市。句意：此外，古铁雷斯还去过墨西哥和智利的书展，分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。bk fairs书展。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.given-ut耗尽的；B.traced-dwn追查到的；C.used-up用尽的；D.thrwn-away扔掉的。句意：此外，古铁雷斯还去过墨西哥和智利的书展，分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。根据前文A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped rubbish cllectr Jse Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian children.可知二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集工何塞•古铁雷斯。他把阅读的礼物带给了成千上万的哥伦比亚儿童。说明古铁雷斯分享他用扔掉的书创办图书馆的经历。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.prhibit禁止；B.favr支持；C.reject拒绝；D.perceive意识到。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"根据下句he prefers t read the （14）wrds n paper可知他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，说明他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.translated翻译；B.printed印刷；C.tackled处理；D.integrated使结合。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"根据下句There is nthing mre （15）than having a bk in yur pcket，in yur bag r inside yur car可知没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。说明他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.crucial关键的；C.steady稳定的；D.efficient高效的。句意：古铁雷斯说，尽管他并不排斥允许数字化阅读书籍的技术，但他更喜欢阅读纸上的印刷文字，他说"没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。"故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哥伦比亚的垃圾收集员何塞•古铁雷斯并没有因为只接受过二年级的教育而停止前进。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】have made
【小题3】be stuck
【小题4】running
【小题5】uncnventinal
【小题6】variety
【小题7】Essentially
【小题8】their
【小题9】which
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这道菜，一个真正的岩石菜，真的是岩石。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，real是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从它回归以来，许多街头摊贩都通过嗦丢热获得了暴利。根据时间状语Since its cmeback，可知用现在完成时，主语为名词复数many street vendrs，所以助动词为have，故填have made。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：此前，在湖北沿海地区，渔民们会被困在渔船上，等待轮到他们靠岸。stick和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有wuld，所以be动词为原形be，故填be stuck。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：由于食物越来越少，他们想出了一个创造性的、非传统的主意，用光滑的河石来消磨时间。with的宾语their fd和run ut之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填running。
（5）考查形容词。句意：由于食物越来越少，他们想出了一个创造性的、非传统的主意，用光滑的河石来消磨时间。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，根据句意可知表示"非传统的"，所以用形容词uncnventinal，故填uncnventinal。
（6）考查名词的固定短语。句意：这些石头被清洗干净，煮沸，然后与油、大蒜、姜和各种酱汁一起翻炒。a variety f"各种各样的"，为固定短语，故填variety。
（7）考查副词。句意：从本质上讲，这一切都归结为酱汁秘方。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Essentially。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为唯一可以吃的就是酱汁，所以每个街头小贩都有自己的秘方。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但主要成分是一样的---姜、大量的大蒜和辣椒，这些会让你想要冰啤酒或一瓶葡萄酒。先行词为ginger，lts f garlic and spicy chili，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在它仍然是一种下酒小菜。根据句意可知表示"作为"，后跟名词，所以用介词as，故填as。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北的一道小菜---嗦丢。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favurite ScientistOf s many famus scientists all ver the wrld，I admire Yuan Lngping mst，wh is an agricultural scientist f China.【高分句型一】（介绍自己最喜欢的科学家）
In 1973，he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.Thugh he achieved his gal，he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.【高分句型二】Because Yuan Lngping has made great cntributins t mankind，he has been respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld.（喜欢的原因）
All in all，we must learn frm Yuan Lngping in rder t serve ur cuntry better when we grw up.（自己的感想）
【解析】高分句型一：Of s many famus scientists all ver the wrld，I admire Yuan Lngping mst，wh is an agricultural scientist f China.
翻译：在世界上这么多著名的科学家中，我最钦佩袁隆平，他是中国的一位农业科学家。
分析：本句运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Thugh he achieved his gal，he still devted himself t research n rice s as t feed mre peple in the wrld.
翻译：虽然他实现了自己的目标，但他仍然致力于水稻的研究，以养活世界上更多的人。
分析：本句运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Para.1
All f a sudden，the head fell ff Jack's snwman and crashed t the grund!Seeing the unexpected situatin，Jack was frzen with shck.Thinking his father was almst hme，Jack cried at the tp vice"Oh n!My snwman fell apart."Nak heard Jack's cry and ran ver t his yard t see what the prblem was.Seeing snwman's fallen head and Jack's desperate expressin，Nak silently walked ver and carefully checked Jack's snwman.Then she inched t ward Jack and patted him n the back，cautiusly saying"I'll help yu rll anther snwball"，adding"If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme."【高分句型一】（Nak提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢）
Para.2
Tgether，Jack and Nak rlled a new snwball.They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.【高分句型二】Then they lifted it up nt the snwman's bdy and decrated it with the carrt and buttns.At last，they finished the snwman.They smiled t each ther in relief.Jack gave Nak a gentle hug t extend his gratitude.At this time，Jack's father was hme.Seeing the tw kids' wrks，Jack's father wre a relieved smile，saying"I think yur snwmen can make gd neighbrs.And s can yu!"Ever since，the tw have been gd neighbrs and als gd friends，and the the tw yards have been pregnant with happy laughter.（Jack帮助Nak完成她的雪人，Nak表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义）
【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Nak看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Nak想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。
高分句型一
If we d it tgether we can finish it befre yur father gets hme.
翻译：如果我们一起做，我们可以在你父亲回家之前完成。
分析：运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句，连词befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
They shaped it with their glves until it was rund.
翻译：他们用手套把它捏成圆形。
分析：运用了连词until引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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