安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman pay fr?
A. Sme bks.B. A ticket t New Yrk.C. Pstage fr sme bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Gd mrning. Hw much shuld I pay fr these bks t be sent t New Yrk?
M: Hmm, thirty dllars.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want black cffee?
A. He desn’t like sugar.
B. He has enugh sugar tday.
C. He thinks black cffee can wake him up.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu take sugar in yur cffee?
M. N, I’ve had enugh sugar tday, s I’d better take it black.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She wants a bigger rm.B. She desn’t like the sculpture.C. She wn’t buy the sculpture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S what d yu think f this sculpture?
W: If I had enugh rm in my apartment, I wuld buy it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On the street.C. In the car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have been waiting here fr abut half an hur. Hw did it take yu s lng t park the car?
M: I’m srry, but I had t drive fur blcks befre I fund a place t park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are they talking abut?
A. The imprtance f learning English.
B. The imprtance f seeing the wrld.
C. The mst imprtant thing in learning English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why des everyne always tell me that I shuld study English?
W: Because English is yur ticket t the wrld.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What des the wman d?
A. A librarian.B. A shp assistant.C. A teacher.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Buying sme bks n cmputers.
B. Brrwing sme dictinaries.
C. Asking sme experts fr advice.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the Infrmatin Center?
W: Yes, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t find sme general infrmatin n cmputers.
W: Is this fr a particular research prject r sme general infrmatin?
M: Well, I just need sme general infrmatin nw.
W: We have quite a few dictinaries here dealing with cmputers.
M: Can I have the titles?
W: Fllw me. Let me shw yu hw t find them.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Emma’s mther decide t g back t schl?
A. She lved and wanted t study art.
B. Schl is peaceful and relaxing.
C. She wanted t find anther jb.
9. What did Emma’s mther want t study after retirement?
A. Sculpture.B. Art histry.C. Business administratin.
10. What is the man’s attitude tward Emma’s mther’s decisin?
A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: T my surprise, my mther’s decided t g back t schl
M: Why?
W: Well, she always lved art but learned business administratin at cllege, because her parents thught it was difficult fr an artist t find a jb.
M: S she wants t study art nw?
W: Yeah, sculpture. It’s been her dream fr a lng time.
M: It’s gd t return t learn what she lves. But, Emma, I still think ld age shuld be abut peace and relaxatin. Hurrying t schl every day and having t pass exams sunds a bit t much fr her.
W: Yu knw, she retired last year. She needs t find smething interesting t d.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a meeting rm.B. In a radi rm.C. In an ffice.
12. What made Lisa chse her jb?
A. Her parents’ influence.B. Her leaders’ guidance.C. Her friends’ help.
13. Wh will Lisa talk abut next?
A. Her teacher.B. Her friend.C. Her mther.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell everyne, fr tday’s talk shw I have with me my friend, Lisa Laney. She has been a radi TV reprter fr many years. Lisa, welcme t ur talk shw.
W: Thank yu.
M: Can yu tell me wh influenced yu mst in yur career?
W: Bth my parents had a great influence upn my chice f wrk. Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me, they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
M: Hw did they d that?
W: My father always tld me that educatin was ne f the greatest advantages I culd have. He used t tell me that readers were leaders and encuraged me t read all I culd. S I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned t really enjy bks, all f which have been an invaluable help t me in radi and televisin reprting.
M: What abut yur mther?
W: Well, my mther helped me in a much different way.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl’s feeling after she saw the by?
A. Sad.B. Unwrried.C. Anxius.
15. What were the students ding when the by arrived at class?
A. Taking an exam.B. Drawing graphs.C. Giving presentatins.
16. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. They culdn’t give their presentatin because f the by’s being late.
B. The speakers wuld still have chance t give their presentatin.
C. The by was late because he lived t far away frm schl.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, thank gdness, yu’ve arrived! The class presentatin started half an hur ag, and I was just beginning t panic.
M: I’m srry I’m late, Ellen. I was ut f luck this mrning. I didn’t think I was ging t make it here at all
W: Why are yu s late? Our whle presentatin depends n thse graphs yu’re hlding.
M: Yes, I knw. I’ll tell yu abut it later. First let’s see hw we’re ding fr time. Tw grups are still ahead f us aren’t they? That means I’ve gt abut twenty minutes t rest.
W: Yu d lk tired. What happened?
M: I’ve been standing utside fr ver an hur waiting fr a bus.
W: Over an hur! I thught yur apartment was nly a ten-minute bus ride t schl.
M: Under nrmal cnditins yes, but the bus was delayed. And when I went t call hme fr a ride, the bus passed by. Unfrtunately, there was n ne at hme. S I had t wait anther frty-five minutes fr the next bus.
W: Just ut f luck! Well, we’d better stp talking. Peple are turning arund and lking at us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the spring cycling held?
A. In New Yrk State.B. In New Jersey.C. In Califrnia.
18. Where will the bicyclists meet next Saturday?
A. In the parking area.B. On shre.C. At the htel.
19. Wh can enjy bicycling accrding t the speaker?
A. Beginners.B. Expert riders.C. Bicyclists with all abilities.
20. Where can the bicyclists get a map?
A. On the bike.B. At the starting pint.C. At the infrmatin table.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn. Welcme t the first meeting f ur spring cycling seasn. I certainly hpe that mst f yu will sn feel right at hme with ur grup and that bicycling will becme a regular hbby fr yu. Sme f yu may nt realize that the state f New Jersey ffers enugh pprtunities fr bicyclists f all abilities. Beginners will find the shre and area suitable fr their needs while expert riders will discver that the rugh paths t the regin ffer a challenge t their skill and energy. We rganize turs t a lt f places at weekends. Next Saturday’s tur will be an easy ne. Peple interested in cycling shuld meet at eight am in the parking area. The minimum time fr this tur is abut five hurs. We will use a “buddy system” thrughut the ride. If the buddies take care f each ther, we can be sure that n ne will be left behind n the back rads. Yu can pick up a map f Saturday’s tur at the infrmatin table befre yu leave.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hlidays in the Italian Lakes allw yu t relax and frget abut the wrries f every day.
Lake Garda
The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is ur favurite family-friendly destinatin. It ffers a variety f enjyable activities bth n and ff its shres, which can enhance the relatinships between parents and their kids and are therefre deeply lved by almst every child. The impressive Dlmite Muntains surrund LakeGarda, and the nrthern shre enjys a mild breeze making it perfect fr water activities like sailing and windsurfing. Varius architectural wnders, such as the natural histry museum and ancient castles are just waiting t be explred.
Lake Cm
Frm Lenard da Vinci t Mark Twain, this wnderful lake has been an ideal place t prduce petic and artistic masterpieces fr years. Tday, Lake Cm is a destinatin fr celebrities, presenting a charming and luxurius image. Yu will discver even mre adventure the further nrth yu g. With the cmplete ferry(渡船) netwrk, it is s easy t travel arund the lakeside twns.
Lake Maggire
In the suthern Alps, near t the brder with Switzerland, Lake Maggire enjys a cl Mediterranean climate. Rich in histrical and cultural treasures, the lake has a rmantic air and charming appeal. Lake Maggire is in the perfect psitin fr a day trip t the city f Milan r t the picturesque Lake Orta.
Lake Ise
Even thugh Lake Ise is just a shrt drive frm Lake Garda, it feels like a faraway land in a fairy tale. It is much quieter and gentler, and mre relaxed than the bigger lakes with less turists and is smewhat still unspilt, retaining much f its natural beauty. This lake is great fr walking, cycling and hiking with many trails arund the edge.
21. What is favred by turists in Lake Garda?
A. Off-shre entertainments.B. Family-friendly activities.
C. Water-related activities.D. Museum-themed sights.
22 What makes Lake Cm special?
A. The inspiratin fr artistic creatin.B. A quick and easy transprt system.
C. The ideal lcatin fr celebratins.D. The lakeside luxury wrkshps.
23. Which f the fllwing might be less turisty?
A. Lake Garda.B. Lake Cm.C. Lake Maggire.D. Lake Ise.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个意大利适合度假的湖区。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Garda部分中“The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is ur favurite family-friendly destinatin. It ffers a variety f enjyable activities bth n and ff its shres, which can enhance the relatinships between parents and their kids and are therefre deeply lved by almst every child.(意大利最大的湖泊加尔达湖是我们最喜欢的家庭旅游胜地。它提供了各种有趣的活动，无论是在海岸上还是在海岸外，这可以加强父母和孩子之间的关系，因此深受几乎每个孩子的喜爱)”可知，加尔达湖最受游客欢迎的是家庭友好活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm Lenard da Vinci t Mark Twain, this wnderful lake has been an ideal place t prduce petic and artistic masterpieces fr years.(从列奥纳多·达·芬奇到马克·吐温，这个奇妙的湖泊多年来一直是创作诗歌和艺术杰作的理想场所)”可知，科莫湖的特别之处是艺术创作的灵感。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Ise部分中“It is much quieter and gentler, and mre relaxed than the bigger lakes with less turists and is smewhat still unspilt, retaining much f its natural beauty.(与游客较少的大湖泊相比，它更安静、更温和、更放松，而且在某种程度上仍未受到破坏，保留了许多自然美景)”可知，Lake Ise可能游客不太多。故选D。
B
As ne f the city’s mst ppular free utdr events, the Cape Twn Carnival is a multicultural celebratin which fcuses n scial inclusin and bridging the divide between the diverse cmmunities f the Western Cape and specifically Cape Twn. It’s a celebratin f the many diverse cultures which makes Cape Twn stand ut frm the mst wrld-famus cities. The carnival is cnsidered a cmmunity participatin event by the Western Cape Gvernment and draws bigger crwds each year.
The event serves a platfrm fr lcal perfrmance grups, designers, musicians and artists t shwcase their talents t the wrld. Every year, it may create ver 1, 000 part-time jbs. The lng-term visin, hwever, is t create mre prgrammes fcusing n skills develpment, thus permanently emplying peple. Since 2010 when the carnival was held n Lng Street, it has becme the festival f the year, and has grwn frm 17, 000 spectatrs t as many as 55, 000. This year, the carnival will be held n the Fan Walk in Green Pint.
And its theme is Mther City, Mther Nature, explring tw f Cape Twn’s greatest assets, its natural beauty and its peple. The festival will shwcase what makes the Mther City ne f the mst unique cities in the wrld. Over 2, 000 shining cstumed perfrmers and musicians will take t Cape Twn’s Fan Walk, entertaining viewers with flats (花车) and dynamic dance rutines. The parade (游行) will be fllwed by a grand street party, shwcasing sme f Suth Africa’s httest musical talent.
Fans and turists are encuraged t jin in the street festivities anytime frm 16: 00, when it will turn int a pedestrian walkway with 2km f fd stands and festive hspitality (好客) areas. Later in the evening Cape Twn will up the pace with the mst appealing and festive pen air party, the Cape Twn Carnival Street Party! This Culture Cmer: A Glimpse f Cape Twn, was cntributed by Marilyn Steward. I’m Rich Claymunt. Stay tuned and see yu next time.
24. What sets the Cape Twn Carnival apart?
A. Its friendly peple.B. Its unique landscape.
C. Its wide participatin.D. Its cultural diversity.
25. What is the carnival’s gal in the lng run?
A. T build up a platfrm fr lcal talents.B. T create Africa-based businesses glbally.
C. T expand prgrams t secure emplyment.D. T deepen cultural links between cuntries.
26. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Green Pint is famus fr flats and music.B. Cape Twn is prud f its nature and peple.
C. The carnival happens n Lng Street annually.D. The street party is mstly favred by the turists.
27. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An interview.B. A brchure.C. A reality shw.D. A radi prgram.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开普敦的狂欢节活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As ne f the city’s mst ppular free utdr events, the Cape Twn Carnival is a multicultural celebratin which fcuses n scial inclusin and bridging the divide between the diverse cmmunities f the Western Cape and specifically Cape Twn. It’s a celebratin f the many diverse cultures which makes Cape Twn stand ut frm the mst wrld-famus cities. (作为该市最受欢迎的免费户外活动之一，开普敦狂欢节是一个多元文化的庆祝活动，其重点是社会包容和弥合西开普省不同社区之间的鸿沟，特别是开普敦。这是一场多元文化的庆祝活动，正是这些文化使开普敦从世界著名的城市中脱颖而出。)”可知，它的文化多样性使开普敦狂欢节与众不同。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lng-term visin, hwever, is t create mre prgrammes fcusing n skills develpment, thus permanently emplying peple. (然而，长期愿景是创建更多侧重于技能发展的项目，从而永久性地雇用人员。)”可知，扩大就业保障项目是嘉年华的长期目标。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And its theme is Mther City, Mther Nature, explring tw f Cape Twn’s greatest assets, its natural beauty and its peple. The festival will shwcase what makes the Mther City ne f the mst unique cities in the wrld. (它的主题是“母城，自然之母”，探索开普敦最伟大的两项资产：自然美景和人民。这个节日将展示是什么让这座母城成为世界上最独特的城市之一。)”可知， 开普敦以其自然和人民而自豪。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This Culture Crner: A Glimpse f Cape Twn, was cntributed by Marilyn Steward. I’m Rich Claymunt. Stay tuned and see yu next time. (这个文化角：一瞥开普敦，由玛丽莲·斯图尔德贡献。我是里奇·克莱蒙特。敬请关注，下期见。)”可知，本文可能来自于一个广播节目。故选D。
C
As we all knw, plastic prducts like bags, bttles, tys and varius ther prducts end up in ur ceans daily. They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. With glbal levels f plastic waste in the cean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time t cnsider making yur swimwear frm alternative surces.
It’s time t end the plastic waste plluting ur ceans, but we’re nt ging t wait fr smene else t d it. Creating swimsuits and ther clthing items ut f plastic cllected frm ur ceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamre (after Seamus Malne, ur funder) is ding just that. We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics.
The prcess is simple. Gather plastic waste frm ceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functinal. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press thse pellets int fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, r print thse fibers int whatever prducts they want. It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt. Swimwear cllectins made frm recycled materials fund in ur ceans illustrate hw much impact we can have n ur wrld when we set ut t d s with pure intentins.
Tday, as mre and mre peple are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand fr water-friendly clthing ptins, especially amng individuals lking fr alternatives that meet their needs fr cmfrt and functinality in and ut f water. But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. T shw what influence plastic waste has.
B. T intrduce a new envirnmental effrt.
C. T illustrate hw sea life survive the crisis.
D. T predict the pssible effects f pllutin.
29. Hw dcs Scamre help peple with envirnmental prtectin?
A. By prducing alternative energy frm cean.
B. By prmting prgrammes t educate peple.
C. By ffering swimwear made frm sea plastics.
D. By means f rganizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It’s easy t cllect cean-based waster.B. Fibre is made frm cean plastic pellets.
C. A prduct’s recyclability is up t its maker.D. Swimwear can test hw we impact marine life.
31. Hw des the authr feel abut peple’s knwledge abut clthing?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cld.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. (然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics (我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt (制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill. (但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。
D
Anyne wh’s lived thrugh middle schl knws thse years can be particularly challenging. Teaching students bike riding skills as part f physical educatin classes may help imprve their mental health, a new study fund. The study cmes at a time when research shws that yuths acrss the U. S. are starting t experience all srts f scial pressures, anxiety, stress frm schl, stress frm hme. S it’s a really imprtant time t prvide additinal chances t explre nt nly physical activity, but als the freedm and relief that can cme with ging ut fr a bike ride during the day.
The study invlved mre than 1,200 middle schlers, ages 11 t 14. They participated in a cycling class fr at least three days a week, fr a minimum f 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and maneuvering (操作) skills utdrs while raising their heart rate and just having fun. They cmpleted standardized screening questinnaires befre and after the prgram designed t measure their well-being. It shwed that sme f the participants’ mental health was imprved. “Cycling engages all f these ther parts f brain functin,” says Reiss, a child and adlescent neurpsychiatrist. “Yu’re lking at yur hearing, yu’re balancing, yu’re navigating and turning. But ften, yu’re ding it with smene else, s there’s the psitive effect f cmpany r grup activity. And that’s the pint!”
Of curse, while exercise has pwerful mental health benefits, it’s nt a panacea. Fr example, previus research has shwn that adlescent girls are at higher risk f mental health prblems like depressin and anxiety than bys. The current study fund that, while middle schl girls reprted increased well-being after participating in the cycling prgram, that increase “may just reach the kind f baseline level fr male students,” says Esther Walker, the senir research prgram manager.
32. What message des Paragraph 1 want t cnvey?
A. Middle schlers are suffering frm rides.
B. The US yuths are struggling with mental health.
C. The US physical educatin is far frm satisfactin.
D. Cycling is the best class t enhance kids’ health
33. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. All participants were mentally better.B. Participants’ heart rate was measured.
C. Bike-riding has scial benefits as well.D. Cycling invlves a typical brain functin.
34. What des the phrase “a panacea” underlined prbably mean?
A. A cure-all.B. A blueprint.C. A shrtcut.D. A must-see.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cycling in Middle Schl May Bst Mental Health
B. What Can Middle Schlers Get frm Riding a Bike?
C. What Are Bike-riding Classes like in Middle Schls?
D. Riding a Bicyele Is Nw Favred by Schl Children
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The study cmes at a time when research shws that yuths acrss the U. S. are starting t experience all srts f scial pressures, anxiety, stress frm schl, stress frm hme. S it’s a really imprtant time t prvide additinal chances t explre nt nly physical activity, but als the freedm and relief that can cme with ging ut fr a bike ride during the day.(研究表明，美国各地的年轻人正开始经历各种各样的社会压力、焦虑、来自学校的压力、来自家庭的压力。因此，这是一个非常重要的时间，提供额外的机会，不仅可以探索身体活动，还可以在白天出去骑自行车带来的自由和解脱)”可知，第一段想要传达的信息是美国年轻人正在与心理健康作斗争。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But ften, yu’re ding it with smene else, s there’s the psitive effect f cmpany r grup activity.(但通常情况下，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，骑自行车也有社会效益。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“while exercise has pwerful mental health benefits(虽然锻炼对心理健康有很大的好处)”最后一段“Fr example, previus research has shwn that adlescent girls are at higher risk f mental health prblems like depressin and anxiety than bys. The current study fund that, while middle schl girls reprted increased well-being after participating in the cycling prgram, that increase “may just reach the kind f baseline level fr male students,” says Esther Walker, the senir research prgram manager.(例如，先前的研究表明，青春期女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题。目前的研究发现，虽然中学女生在参加自行车项目后幸福感有所提高，但这种提高“可能只是达到了男生的基本水平，”高级研究项目经理Esther Walker说)”可知，后文的例子表明，虽然运动对心理健康有很大的好处，但它并不是（包治百病的）万灵药。故划线词意思是“万灵药”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study invlved mre than 1,200 middle schlers, ages 11 t 14. They participated in a cycling class fr at least three days a week, fr a minimum f 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and maneuvering (操作) skills utdrs while raising their heart rate and just having fun.(这项研究涉及1200多名11至14岁的中学生。他们每周至少参加三天的自行车课，持续至少6周。他们在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，学习了户外骑行安全和机动技巧)”结合本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究，故A选项“中学生骑自行车可以促进心理健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering frm prer cncentratin nwadays. It’s believed that ne f the best ways t keep yur brain fcused is t eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such fds include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chclate. Still, there are ther ways t imprve yur fcus and get stuff dne.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Wrk in a different rm if yu can. If yu find yurself attracted by digital devices, turn them ff r put them aside. Learn t check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white nise r even silence, yu might find there’s a particular sund that helps yu maintain yur attentin. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that prmte relaxatin and are thught t play a rle in cgnitin (认知) and, accrding t a recent study, make yu mre creative.
●Sleep well. A gd night’s sleep will sharpen yur brain the next day. ____39____ Everyne needs different amunts f shut-eye but aiming fr seven t nine hurs is cnsidered the ideal.
●Mve yur bdy. Mderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allwing yu t fcus n the really imprtant stuff. When yu exercise, yur heart rate increases, urging yur bdy t release a prtein knwn as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell grwth. ____40____
A. Find the right sund.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Wh desn’t suffer frm brain fg after a bad night?
D. What is needed t enhance yur cncentratin quality?
E. Yu may get a bst frm certain s-called “brain fds”.
F. This is imprtant fr cncentratin, memry and learning.
G. Remving yurself frm peple and devices will allw yu t cncentrate better.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s believed that ne f the best ways t keep yur brain fcused is t eat a healthy diet. (人们认为，保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Such fds include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chclate. (这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Wrk in a different rm if yu can. If yu find yurself attracted by digital devices, turn them ff r put them aside. Learn t check them at a fixed time later. (如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digital devices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white nise r even silence, yu might find there’s a particular sund that helps yu maintain yur attentin. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that prmte relaxatin and are thught t play a rle in cgnitin (认知) and, accrding t a recent study, make yu mre creative. (无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sund对应后文a particular sund。故A选项“找到合适的声音。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A gd night’s sleep will sharpen yur brain the next day. (晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When yu exercise, yur heart rate increases, urging yur bdy t release a prtein knwn as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell grwth. (当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a situatin becmes urgent, it can be difficult t think clearly. Luckily, 12-year-ld Austen had the ____41____ he needed t save a life. Everything lked fine when Austen and his adviser, Jasn, were ____42____ . But things tk a turn when Jasn tried t see hw lng he culd ____43____ his breath underwater.
Fr a mment, Austen ____44____ waited fr Jasn t return t the ____45____. But as secnds turned t minutes, he knew it was time t take ____46____ . He quickly swam t grab Jasn, bringing him back t the ____47____ end f the pl. He tried t call 911 but the phne was ____48____. He ran utside and ____49____ fr help, but nbdy was arund. Finally, he ____50____ CPR (心肺复苏), smething he had just seen frm a TV shw. Amazingly, a few minutes later Jasn ____51____ himself. Turns ut, Jasn had lst his ____52____ at abut 30 secnds int cntaining his breath.
This incident sn went viral nline, reminding peple f the imprtance f teaching kids ____53____ . And as far as Jasn ges, he culdn’t be mre ____54____, “Such a mment required quick ____55____ and curage,” Jasn said. “Thankfully, he made it right.”
41.
A. principleB. knwledgeC. methdD. duty
42.
A. arguingB. huggingC. swimmingD. shpping
43.
A. hldB. lseC. catchD. smell
44.
A. hpefullyB. patientlyC. purpselyD. aimlessly
45.
A. surfaceB. edgeC. plD. water
46.
A. fficeB. effectC. timeD. actin
47.
A. ppsiteB. deepC. shallwD. far
48.
A. deadB. expensiveC. silentD. cmplex
49.
A. prayedB. beggedC. waitedD. screamed
50.
A bservedB. receivedC. perfrmedD. learned
51.
A. gave upB. came tC. spke frD. thught f
52.
A. cnsciusnessB. strengthC. viceD. mind
53.
A. cmmn senseB. well beingC. first aidD. gd manners
54.
A. srrwfulB. carefulC. dubtfulD. grateful
55.
A. referenceB. decisinC. insightD. access
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的奥斯汀通过学到的急救知识救了杰森的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识。A. principle原则；B. knwledge知识；C. methd方法；D. duty义务。根据后文“CPR, smething he had just seen frm a TV shw.”指12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识，即会心肺复苏术。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当奥斯汀和他的顾问杰森在游泳时，一切看起来都很好。A. arguing争论；B. hugging拥抱；C. swimming游泳；D. shpping购物。根据后文“end f the pl”可知，当时在游泳。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久时，情况发生了变化。A. hld持有，屏息；B. lse失去；C. catch抓住；D. smell闻到。根据后文“his breath underwater”以及“waited fr Jasn t return”可知，杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久，短语hld breath表示“屏气”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到地面。A. hpefully有希望地；B. patiently耐心地；C. purpsely故意地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“waited fr Jasn t return t the”可知，杰森练习憋气，而奥斯汀耐心等待。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到水面。A. surface表面；B. edge边缘；C. pl池子；D. water水。上文“his breath underwater”提到了在水下憋气，所以是回到水面。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他知道是时候采取行动了。A. ffice办公室；B. effect影响；C. time时间；D. actin行动。根据后文“He quickly swam t grab Jasn, bringing him back t the”可知，奥斯汀采取了行动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池浅水区。A. ppsite相反的；B. deep深的；C. shallw浅的；D. far远的。根据上文“He quickly swam t grab Jasn, bringing him back t the”以及常识，他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池的浅水区。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着打911，但电话没电了。A. dead死亡的，（因无电力）不工作的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. silent沉默的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“He tried t call 911 but the phne was”中but表示转折，说明他试着打911，但电话没电了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到外面尖叫着求救，但周围没有人。A. prayed祈祷；B. begged恳求；C. waited等待；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“fr help, but nbdy was arund”可知他去外面呼救了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他做了心肺复苏术，这是他刚从电视节目中看到的。A. bserved观察；B. received收到；C. perfrmed实施；D. learned学习。根据后文“CPR, smething he had just seen frm a TV shw”指实施心肺复苏术，应用perfrm。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。A. gave up放弃；B. came t恢复意识；C. spke fr代表……发言；D. thught f想起。根据上文“Amazingly”可知几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，杰森在屏住呼吸大约30秒后失去了意识。A. cnsciusness意识；B. strength力量；C. vice嗓音；D. mind思维。根据上文杰森没有浮出水面可知是失去了意识。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这一事件很快在网上疯传，提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。A. cmmn sense常识；B. well being幸福安康；C. first aid急救；D. gd manners有礼貌。根据上文“reminding peple f the imprtance f teaching kids”可知，这件事提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A. srrwful悲伤的；B. careful仔细的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Thankfully, he made it right”可知，杰森很感谢对方救了自己的命。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A. reference参考；B. decisin决定；C. insight洞悉；D. access入口。根据后文“and curage”可知，这样危急关头需要迅速做出决定和勇气。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin knwn as a “living fssil (化石)” f music in Chinese histry, ____56____ (date) back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) after peple frm ancient China’s Central Plains regin brught their music t Quanzhu, Fujian prvince, ____57____ later gradually cmbined with the lcal music.
____58____ (feature) a slw, gentle a and elegant meldy (旋律), the perfrmance f nanyin is usually given by a grup f five ____59____ (play). Psitined in the middle is the singer, wh als plays the wden clapper ____60____ (keep) the beat. Usually, n the left are tw musicians playing the “dngxia” and the “erxian” ____61____ (respective) while the tw n the right playing the “pipa” and the “sanxian”.
As fr the unique singing style and its extrardinary artistic value, nanyin ____62____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. T aid in passing dwn this heritage, schls in Quanzhu ____63____ (make) nanyin a curse in kindergarten and primary schl already. “____64____ it is well-inherited, half f Fujian culture can be preserved. We sincerely hpe that mre teenagers can jin us _____65_____ breathing new life int this traditinal culture,” said an inheritr(传承者)f nanyin in Quanzhu.
【答案】56. dates
57. which 58. Featuring
59. players
60. t keep
61. respectively
62. was listed
63. have made
64. Once/If/When
65. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”的南音的历史以及发展情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Nanyin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，feature与逻辑主语the perfrmance f nanyin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。表示“演奏者”应用名词player，结合five可知为复数。故填players。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在中间的是歌手，他也弹奏木板来保持节奏。分析句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t keep。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位音乐家分别演奏“东箫”和“二弦”，而右边是两位音乐家演奏“琵琶”和“三弦”。修饰动词play应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于其独特的演唱风格和非凡的艺术价值，南音于2009年被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2009可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为nanyin，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了传承这一传统，泉州的学校已经将南音作为幼儿园和小学的一门课程。根据already可知为现在完成时，主语为schls in Quanzhu，助动词用have。故填have made。
【64题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦继承好了/如果继承好了/当继承好了，福建文化就能保留一半。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“一旦”或“如果”用nce或if。首字母大写。故填Once/If/When。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我们真诚地希望更多的青少年能加入我们，为这一传统文化注入新的活力，”泉州南音的一位传承人说。表示“加入”短语为jin in。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Be Energy Smart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Energy Smart
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【答案】
Be Energy Smart
As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
Being energy smart means ding the same with less-using electricity mre efficiently r in reduced amunts. First f all, cnsider installing energy-efficient equipment and appliances. Mre imprtantly, develp smart energy habits. Tum dwn the air-cnditiner t a reasnable temperature, which can reduce yur electricity bill by 5%. Als, tum ff the lights in empty rms and hang clthes ut t dry etc. All f these can matter a lt.
Let’s take actin right nw. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“节约能源”为题写一篇倡议书参加主题为“节约电力资源”主题的演讲活动，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：currently→ presently
经历：experience→ underg
考虑：cnsider→ cntemplate
合理的：reasnable→ ratinal
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
拓展句：It is knwn that we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tum dwn the air-cnditiner t a reasnable temperature, which can reduce yur electricity bill by 5%. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing cld mrning in early 2023. I was n my way t wrk. I’d been training hard fr an upcming marathn, and was limping (跛行) slightly frm a pain in my hip. I figured it was nthing serius. But later it turned ut t be a hairline stress fracture (应力断裂).
S, when I slipped n the icy New Yrk City sidewalk, I smehw lst my balance and brke my hip. I tried several times t stand up, but failed each time due t the sharp pain. As mre and mre passers-by gathered arund, I felt extremely embarrassed.
Just at that time, a stranger emerged frm the crwd and knelt beside me. All I remembered was seeing her kind face, all cvered up, with a big hat and scarf. She pushed everyne ut f the way and said, “I’ve gt this.”
The wman intrduced herself as Sharn Evans. As she helped me up, all I culd think abut was that I needed t get t wrk. But I was in terrible pain, and culd barely stand. Seeing this, Sharn tld me t stay put while she called a taxi.
“N, yu dn’t have t d that. I’m sure yu have places t be, please dn’t, I can d it,” I said t her. “N, the taxi is arriving anytime,” she replied.
Once the taxi arrived, Sharn supprted me int the taxi and went with me. I tried t tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But she was persistent. T be hnest, I was secretly relieved t have her cmpany.
When the taxi pulled up t the hspital, Sharn tk charge again. “Yu knw what, I’m ging t g get the wheelchair fr yu and I’ll wheel yu in.” I hesitantly said, “Please dn’t d that. Yu’ve dne s much.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My cnditin was serius and I needed an immediate peratin.
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Six mnths later, I fully recvered and managed t get her address.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
My cnditin was serius and I needed an immediate peratin. Sharn didn’t just g int the hspital with me. She helped me fill ut the intake paperwrk, paid the fee and even tk me t the bathrm. She als tried t cntact my family, but they were utside f the city and culdn’t g back in time. Still Sharn chse t stay with me. I tried t persuade her t leave, t get t wrk. And each time, She refused. Once it was time fr me t be seen by dctrs, Sharn left.
Six mnths later, I fully recvered and managed t get her address. I decided t thank her in her presence. As I gt t her huse, I gently kncked the dr. It was Sharn wh came ut and pened the dr. I culd see surprise in her eyes. “Sharn, it’s me, Lauren. I’ve cme t thank yu fr saving my life!” She hugged me and said. “I wish I culd have dne mre fr yu.” Such simple wrds really carried me away. It is this ttal stranger wh shws me the faith in humanity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去上班的路上摔倒了，一位名叫莎伦·埃文斯的女士好心帮助了作者。把作者送到了医院还负责照顾作者，作者伤好了以后亲自去她家感谢莎伦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的情况很严重，需要立即进行手术”可知，第一段可描写莎伦在医院陪伴和照顾作者一直到作者看医生。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，我完全恢复过来了，设法弄到了她的地址”可知，第二段可描写作者去感谢莎伦的场面。
2.续写线索：需要手术——莎伦陪伴——莎伦照顾作者——作者恢复——亲自上门感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拒绝：refuse/decline
展示：shw/shwcase
当面：in her presence/in persn
情绪类
感谢：thank /shw gratitude t
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I gt t her huse, I gently kncked the dr. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It is this ttal stranger wh shws me the faith in humanity. (运用了强调句)