浙江省杭州市绿城育华学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月检测数学试题(1)

这是一份浙江省杭州市绿城育华学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月检测数学试题(1)，共21页。
考生注意：
1.考试前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题答案请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。
3.考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s ht. B. It’s cld. C. It’s warm.
2. What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A. Cking a meal. B. Drying her clthes. C. Washing her clthes.
3. Why des the man like big band music?
A. He likes the 1950s fashin. B. He enjys dancing t it. C. He can be cheered up.
4. What des the man prbably rder?
A. Iced cffee. B. Tea cakes. C. Ice cream.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An ld cmputer. B. The wman’s new car. C. A recent space missin.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t Jack’s grandfather?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a heart attack. C. He had a car accident.
7. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. A supermarket. B. A hspital. C. A cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 8. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Anxius.
9. When will the shw begin?
A. On Octber 24th. B. On Octber 14th. C. On Octber 10th.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Stp taking things s seriusly.
B. Cncentrate n the things he can cntrl.
C. Cmmunicate with the ther members.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. A cuple. C. Manager and emplyee.
12. Where did Lucy stay fr several weeks recently?
A. By the seaside. B. In the cuntry. C. In a twer blck.
13. What des Lucy d?
A. She’s an authr. B. She’s a publisher. C. She’s a husekeeper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a museum.
15. What time may the speakers arrive at schl tmrrw?
A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
16. Hw des the man plan t send his kids t schl tmrrw?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Pack clthes. B. Prepare fd. C. Set an alarm clck.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker mstly play at schl?
A. The funny rles. B. The serius rles. C. The rmantic rles.
19. Wh recmmended the speaker t d vice acting?
A. A classmate. B. A directr. C. A drama teacher.
20. What is the speaker wrking fr lately?
A. Cartns. B. Talking bks. C. Cmputer games.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time jb? Here are sme ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
1. What will result in disqualificatin as a curt mnitr?
A. Being a green hand.B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a cmmunicative persn.D. Being available n weekends.
2. What can yu get frm the jb as a sandwich artist?
A. Free dining.B. Leave with pay.
C. Stylish clthes.D. Persnalized training.
3. What is a shared requirement fr Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A. Excellent hand skills.B. A strng bdy.
C. A tight wrking schedule.D. Prir experience.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curt Mnitrs中“Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time ff”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。
B
I dn’t remember when my lve f the prtected Great Bear Rainfrest began — it’s smething that’s always been there, even thugh I haven’t spent lnger than a mnth there in ne g. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned t study marine bilgy and live ut n the water. Unfrtunately, r perhaps frtunately, my lack f scientific talent quickly put paid t that idea, but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (锚) in my life and in my writing.
The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests.
I wke up n my birthday in a tent n the edge f the water. Behind me, the trees f this largely untuched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets f pinted trees reached right dwn t a thin rcky shre. It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area — it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled.
With a guide fr safety, I hiked a few miles thrugh the wilderness. The sunds f the frest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Smething bigger mved thrugh the undergrwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n.
We cntinued the hike and emerged nt a cliff with the mst breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. It was that sense f unsettled grund — f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing acrss fur bks, nne mre s than Children f the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelng lve f the wild.
4. What des the underlined phrase “put paid t” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stimulated.B. Ended.C. Supprted.D. Prved.
5. What des “it was impssible nt t be humbled” cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. I was awed by the pwerful nature.B. I became mdest after my 21st birthday.
C. I was attracted by the histry f the area.D. I gt curius abut the secrets f the frest.
6. Which wrd can best describe the guide?
A. Cnservative.B. Cnsiderate.C. Practiced.D. Indecisive.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The passin fr nature.B. The feature f 4 bks.
C. An unfrgettable travel experience.D. A vivid descriptin f mixed emtins.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“my lack f scientific talent quickly”以及后文“but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (锚) in my life and in my writing.”可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并一直是生活和写作的支柱。故划线词意思是“结束”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段“It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area — it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled. (似乎没有办法进去。这片荒野封闭着它的秘密。从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史——它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑)”以及最后一段“Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. It was that sense f unsettled grund — f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear (正是这种不安的感觉——不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Smething bigger mved thrugh the undergrwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n. (有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来。听着。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。然后，在一些看不见的信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进)”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests. (大熊雨林广阔、壮丽、野生，但也友好、有趣、多样。我在20岁的时候独自去那里旅行，计划在我21岁生日的时候去露营，在森林里徒步旅行)”结合文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历。故选C。
C
If smene asked whether yu like the arts, yu’d prbably say yu d—at least in thery. Accrding t a survey, mre than tw-thirds f U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beynd everyday experiences.” Hwever, nly 30 percent attended a cncert f any type in 2017; 23 percent went t an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art f any kind.
The mismatch can bil dwn t the fact that we are weighed dwn by ur day-t-day respnsibilities, leaving ur schedule packed. Maybe yu like t play a little backgrund music while yu wrk r d the chres, but even befre the pandemic, mst f us rarely, if ever, saw a live perfrmance, let alne visited a gallery r watched a play.
T ften, we let the dull reality f life get in the way f the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the ppsite f an escape frm reality; they might just be the mst realistic glimpse we ever get int the nature and meaning f life. If yu make time fr cnsuming and prducing art—the same way yu make time fr wrk and exercise and family cmmitments—I assure yu that yu’ll find yur life getting fuller and happier. Think f a time when yu heard a piece f music and wanted t cry. Or maybe yur dizziness as yu emerged frm a narrw side street in an unfamiliar city and fund yurself in a beautiful twn square as if in a fantasy. They prbably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shck frm a lungful f pure xygen after breathing in smggy air.
If yu are amng the peple wh feel that art is pure pleasure t experience and participate in, yu might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is t treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and mre like exercise r sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule f yur art expsure jurney, and gradually weave art int yur everyday life.
8. What prevents peple frm enjying the arts?
A. Shrtage f time.B. Avidance f duty.
C. Lack f interest.D. Art space inaccessibility.
9. What can we learn abut the rle f art accrding t the passage?
A. It explres mysteries f life.B. It sparks emtinal respnses.
C. It enhances physical well-being.D. It ffers a getaway frm daily life.
10. What will be talked abut next in the passage?
A. Ways t integrate art int rutine.B. Barriers t cmbine art and life.
C. Frms f distracting pleasures.D. Benefits f engaging with art.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Art Jurney: Refreshing Sul
B. Art Pursuit: Transfrming Dull int Full
C. Embracing Art: Frm Luxury t Necessity
D. Cnnecting with Art: Frm Reality t Fantasy
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The mismatch can bil dwn t the fact that we are weighed dwn by ur day-t-day respnsibilities, leaving ur schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实：我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的。)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“They prbably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shck frm a lungful f pure xygen after breathing in smggy air.(它们可能刺激了一种突然的觉醒，很像吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，一大口纯氧引起的震惊。)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段末尾句内容“Then draw up a schedule f yur art expsure jurney, and gradually weave art int yur everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活。)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“If yu are amng the peple wh feel that art is pure pleasure t experience and participate in, yu might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is t treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and mre like exercise r sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，选项C“Embracing Art: Frm Luxury t Necessity(拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Bidegradable(可降解的) fd packaging is designed t detect t what degree the fd has gne bad by changing its clr. Best-befre labels are ften pr predictrs f when fd becmes dangerus t eat, which can lead t waste and fd pisning, says Benedett Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. S he and his clleagues tried t create the package that can react t changes in fd.
They made fur films(膜) similar t plastic package, each cnsisting f tw layers. One layer was made frm a prtein extracted frm silkwrm silk, while the ther was made f ne f fur s-called cvalent rganic framewrks (COFs). These materials cntain carbn and hydrgen, as well as atms like xygen r nitrgen, all arranged in a netwrk that allws air and water t g thrugh easily.
After checking the films were nn-txic and strng, the researchers tried t cmpst(堆肥处理) them. Fr the best perfrming film, 50 percent f it degraded after being placed in sil fr 30 days, which is cmparable t existing bidegradable plastics.
The material als changed clur when immersed in water with different pH values due t the COF layer’s interactin with the liquid. Because the pH f fd increases as it spils, the researchers tried t use a piece f the film as a clur-changing label attached t a packet f raw chicken. The label started ff range but turned yellw and gt 17 percent lighter after 20 hurs at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun t spil. The researchers als laded the COF layer with a chemical. After 15 days, s ya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat and humidity went bad, but nly a third as much as beans wrapped in traditinal plastic.
“Fr a successful market entry, the material will need t be affrdable and easy t prduce. The standard fr cmpeting with plastic prductin is very high.” says Marelli.
12. Why did Marelli decide t create the package?
A. T imprve the bidegradability f fd.
B. T cmpete with plastic fr market share.
C. T make a breakthrugh in bitechnlgy.
D. T tackle fd waste and enhance fd safety.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The functins f films.B. The categries f films.
C. The applicatin f films.D. The cmpsitin f films.
14. What is the feature f the film?
A. It prevents fd frm spiling.B. It shws sensitivity t chemicals.
C. It has incmparable bidegradability.D. It is unaffected by unfavrable cnditins.
15. What is Marelli’s attitude twards the prspect f the film?
A. Realistic.B. Hpeless.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学的贝内代托·马瑞利和同事们试图创造一种能对食物变化做出反应的包装。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Best-befre labels are ften pr predictrs f when fd becmes dangerus t eat, which can lead t waste and fd pisning, says Benedett Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. S he and his clleagues tried t create the package that can react t changes in fd. (麻省理工学院的贝内代托·马瑞利说，“最佳食用前”标签往往不能很好地预测食物何时会变得危险，这会导致浪费和食物中毒。因此，他和他的同事们试图创造一种能对食物变化做出反应的包装。)”可知，他们创造这种包装的目的是为了处理食物浪费和提高食品安全。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One layer was made frm a prtein extracted frm silkwrm silk, while the ther was made f ne f fur s-called cvalent rganic framewrks (COFs). These materials cntain carbn and hydrgen, as well as atms like xygen r nitrgen, all arranged in a netwrk that allws air and water t g thrugh easily. (其中一层是由从蚕丝中提取的蛋白质制成的，而另一层是由四种所谓的共价有机框架(COFs)中的一种制成的。这些材料含有碳和氢，以及氧原子或氮原子，它们排列成一个网络，让空气和水很容易通过。)”可知，本段主要介绍膜的组成。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The material als changed clur when immersed in water with different pH values, due t the COF layer’s interactin with the liquid. Because the pH f fd increases as it spils, the researchers tried t use a piece f the film as a clur-changing label attached t a packet f raw chicken. (由于COF层与液体的相互作用，当浸入不同pH值的水中时，材料也会改变颜色。由于食物变质后pH值会增加，研究人员尝试用一片薄膜作为变色标签贴在一包生鸡肉上。)”当与液体相互作用，加入不同pH值的水，材料颜色会发生变化，可推知它对化学物质的敏感。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Fr a successful market entry, the material will need t be affrdable and easy t prduce. The standard fr cmpeting with plastic prductin is very high.’ says Marelli. (“为了成功进入市场，这种材料需要价格合理且易于生产。与塑料产品竞争的标准非常高。马瑞利说。)”根据马瑞利说的话，可推知，他对这种包装膜的前景的态度是现实的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Risk-Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. ____16____ Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk?
The reasn why any f us take any risks al all might have t d with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. ____17____ As the quality f risk-taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren’t we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ag, t much risk-taking culd get ne killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. ___18___
N matter where yu are n the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. ____19____ T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
___20___ Fr the risk-seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk-seeking, we’ll cntinue t hit the muntains, the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A. It all depends n yur character.
B. Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C. Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F. Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
【答案】16 F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．
【16题详解】
根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文scientists say that yur Willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文Fr the risk-seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My belved grandma, had never left Australia and nw never wuld due t cancer.
Planted ___21___ in the armchair, she had n alternative but t “travel” via the travel prgram n TV. I ___22___ the sadness and thught hard. It finally ___23___ me that I culd ask strangers n the internet fr help. I ___24___ the pst:
My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair. I can ffer nthing but gratitude.
I ___25___ nt t breathe a wrd f this; shuld nthing cme, I culdn’t bear t carry her ___26___ alng with my wn. Days ___27___ weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering grwing unbearable.
Finally, abut six weeks after my pst, a dg-eared, ___28___ pstcard frm UK wandered int ur humble little letterbx. It was t me a ray f light and frm that day, ur letterbx became the ___29___ fr pstcards frm all ver the wrld and a htel, ____30____ travel-weary cards. My dream f armchair travels became a reality.
In the mnths that fllwed, thanks t thse cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” t bard, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____31____ . Cancer culd nt stp us. Our very last flight ____32____ n a warm mrning. My dearest travel ____33____ bught a different ticket fr this trip and began t explre anther wrld.
I have ____34____ frm great lss, knwing that her jurney ahead wuld be a brilliant ne with s many ____35____ frm the strangers.
21. A. calmlyB. anxiuslyC. steadilyD. helplessly
22. A. swallwedB. expressedC. sharedD. frgt
23. A. impressedB. cmfrtedC. tuchedD. hit
24. A. put utB. lked thrughC. shwed ffD. picked up
25. A. agreedB. regrettedC. reslvedD. prmised
26. A. tleranceB. disappintmentC. annyanceD. anxiety
27. A. made upB. mixed upC. led tD. turned t
28. A. travel-wrnB. brand-newC. threateningD. puzzling
29. A. statinB. destinatinC. museumD. shp
30. A. acceptingB. accmmdatingC. deliveringD. attracting
31. A. patientB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. peaceful
32. A. survivedB. spedC. failedD. departed
33. A. cmpaninB. cnsultantC. attendantD. guide
34. A. heardB. cllapsedC. emergedD. benefited
35. A. expectatinsB. blessingsC. cngratulatinsD. cheers
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的奶奶得了癌症，老人从来没有离开过澳大利亚去看世界，于是作者发了一张帖子，希望看到的人能邮寄明信片给她，于是奶奶开始了从明信片上看世界的“旅行”。虽然最后奶奶去世了，但是她是带着祝福离开的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无助地坐在轮椅上，她没有别的选择只能通过电视上的旅游节目“旅行”。A. calmly冷静地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. steadily稳定地；D. helplessly无助地。根据后半句“she had n alternative but t “travel” via the travel prgram n TV”可知，此处指作者的奶奶很无助。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我忍住悲伤，努力思考。A. swallwed吞下，抑制，忍受；B. expressed表达；C. shared分享；D. frgt忘记。根据空格后“the sadness and thught hard”可知，此处指作者忍住悲伤。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我突然间想起来，我可以向网上的陌生人求助。 A. impressed给……留下印象；B. cmfrted安慰；C. tuched触摸，感动；D. hit击，打，使意识到。It hit 为固定表达，意思为“某人突然想起……”，根据空格后“me that I culd ask strangers n the internet fr help”可知 ，此处表示作者突然想起来可以向网上的陌生人求助。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发表了这个帖子：我的奶奶得了癌症，她再也见不到这个世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界。我将不胜感激。A. put ut扑灭，发表，生产；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. shwed ff炫耀；D. picked up捡起。根据空格后“the pst”可知，作者在网上发布了帖子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心一个字都不说；如果什么都没有来（没有人邮寄明信片的话），我无法承受她和我一样的失望。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. reslved决定；D. prmised承诺。根据空格后“nt t breathe a wrd f this”可知，此处表示作者下定决心不把这件事说出来，因为害怕奶奶失望。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决心一个字都不说；如果什么都没有来（没有人邮寄明信片的话），我无法承受她和我一样的失望。A. tlerance忍受；B. disappintment失望；C. annyance生气；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上半句“shuld nthing cme”可知，作者怕奶奶失望。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：日复一日，周复一周，奶奶的健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦也越来越难以忍受。A. made up编造，化妆；B. mixed up混淆；C. led t导致；D. turned t转变为，转向。根据空格后“weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly”可知，此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成了几周，显示出作者内心的焦虑。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，大概在我发出帖子后的六周，一张来自英国的卷角且有点破旧的明信片出现在了我们简陋的信箱里。A. travel-wrn旅行中用旧的；舟车劳顿的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. threatening威胁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据空格前“abut six weeks after my pst”可知，这张明信片经过长时间的邮寄已经有些破旧。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对于我来说是一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的目的地，变成了一个容纳风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A. statin车站；B. destinatin目的地；C. museum博物馆；D. shp商店。根据上文作者发的帖子里的内容“Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair.(请给她寄明信片，让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界)”可知，这里是明信片的目的地。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对于我来说是一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的目的地，变成了一个容纳风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A. accepting接受；B. accmmdating容纳，为……提供住处；C. delivering投递；D. attracting吸引。根据空格前“a htel”以及空格后“travel-weary cards”可知，此处指我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的容身之地，住所。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月，由于那些卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞机”，带她四处旅行，我们感到满足且感恩。A. patient有耐心的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据空格前“thanks t thse cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” t bard, travelling far and wide, satisfied and”可知，作者抱着一颗感恩的心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的最后一班飞机在一个温暖的早晨起飞。A. survived幸存；B. sped加速；C. failed失败；D. departed离开。根据下文“My dearest travel ___13___ bught a different ticket fr this trip and began t explre anther wrld.(我最亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了另一张票，开始探索另一个世界)”可知，奶奶去世了，离开了这个世界，这是奶奶的最后一班“飞机”，所以此处指最后一班“飞机”起飞（离开）的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了另一张票，开始探索另一个世界。 A. cmpanin同伴；B. cnsultant顾问；C. attendant随从，服务员；D. guide导游。根据上文“Cancer culd nt stp us(癌症没能阻止我们)”可知，这里指作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界，所以奶奶是我的旅伴。故选A。
【34题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从巨大的痛苦中恢复过来，知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。A. heard听到；B. cllapsed倒塌；C. emerged出现，（从困境中）熬过来；D. benefited获益。根据空格后“frm great lss”可知，此处指从痛苦中走出来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经从巨大的痛苦中恢复过来，知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。A. expectatins期望；B. blessings赐福，保佑；C. cngratulatins恭喜；D. cheers欢呼。根据上文“In the mnths that fllwed, thanks t thse cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” t bard, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ___11___ .(在接下来的几个月，由于那些卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞机”，带她四处旅行，我们感到满足且感恩)”以及空格前“her jurney ahead wuld be a brilliant ne”可知，奶奶生前收到了很多明信片。奶奶是带着祝福离开这个世界的，所以作者说，在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese htpt restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicius smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was mstly written in Chinese, ____36____ characters were cmpletely beynd my cmprehensin. With sme hesitatin, I decided t take ____37____ leap f faith and pinted at a few items n the menu that lked ____38____ (invite).
As the bubbling pt was set ____39____ (bil), I watched with fascinatin as the waiter pured a fragrant brth( 肉 汤 ) int it. ____40____ (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices, the pt released a muthwatering arma int the air.
The mment f truth came ____41____ I tried t dip my chpsticks int the brth and added a slice f thinly sliced beef and a handful f vegetables. The first bite was an ____42____ (explde) f flavrs. The numbing sensatin frm the Sichuan peppercrns danced n my tngue, and I understd the reasn fr the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I cntinued t experiment, trying varius ingredients and ____43____ (surprise) at nt nly the fd, but als the adventure, the ____44____ (delight) feeling f a wrld f flavrs in a single bubbling pt. ____45____ my limited knwledge f the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfund friends and shared stries.
【答案】36. whse
37. a 38. inviting
39. t bil
40. Mixed 41. as##when
42. explsin
43. surprised
44. delightful
45. With
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在四川吃火锅的经历。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：服务员递给我一份菜单，但上面写的大部分是中文，我完全看不懂。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese，其与characters是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。take a leap f faith“信心剧增”，是固定短语。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。lk是系动词，故用形容词inviting“诱人的”作表语，故填inviting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。动词bil意为“（使）沸腾，煮沸”。be set t d sth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用bil的不定式形式。故填t bil。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：混合着辣椒、花椒和其他神秘的香料，锅中散发出令人垂涎的香气。分析句子可知，“5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices”作状语，动词mix“混合”与逻辑主语the pt是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Mixed。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用as或者when，谓语tried不是延续性动词，不可用while，故填as/when。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一口就有了爆炸式的味道。根据空前的不定冠词an和was可知，不定冠词修饰名词，故填名词explsin“爆炸”。故填explsin。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物感到惊讶，而且对冒险感到惊讶，在一个冒泡的锅里感受到世界风味的愉悦感。be surprised at“对……惊讶”，形容词surprised意为“惊讶的”。本句谓语为cntinued，此处应用非谓语动词，故将be去掉。故填surprised。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物感到惊讶，而且对冒险感到惊讶，在一个冒泡的锅里感受到世界风味的愉悦感。修饰名词feeling，用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”，作定语。故填delightful。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：带着我有限的中文知识，我和我的新朋友们一起大笑，分享故事。分析句子并根据句意可知，用介词With“带有”构成介词短语作状语，故填With。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织市科技馆的研学活动，请你为校英文报写一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感悟；3.期待评论。
An unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
Last weekend I participated in a fabulus tech explratin tur in the city science museum rganized by ur schl. It kicked ff with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese science, unflding the awe-striking wisdm behind. What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science. With a lecture n the prspect f science, the tur was brught t an end. Nt nly did the tur instill me with a sense f pride in ur scientific advances, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin. Anybdy wh shares the same feeling? Anticipating yur cmments.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇帖子，分享上周末参加的学校组织的市科技馆的研学活动的经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感悟；3.期待评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
揭露：uncver→reveal
参加：participate in→take part in
演讲：lecture→speech
结束：bring t an end→cme t an end
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Anybdy wh shares the same feeling? Anticipating yur cmments.
拓展句：If yu share the same feeling, we anticipate yur cmments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did the tur instill me with a sense f pride in ur scientific advances, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin. (运用了nt als连接并列句且使用了部分倒装)
第二节 写作（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What my father wre embarrassed me! I wanted him t dress like a dctr r lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up befre dawn every day t make breakfast fr my mther and me.
We lived in Suth Texas, where my father wrked as a repairman. He ften wre a pair f jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pcket. His bts were thse with steel tes that made them difficult t pull ff his feet, which I smetimes helped him with when he returned frm repairing cars — his jb that als shamed me.
I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mwing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-ff jeans and black bts. My classmates’ families paid men t beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemn-yellw sweaters and expensive shes.
He preferred clthes that allwed him the freedm t mve under cars. S even when taking part in a schl trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the schl bus t the campsite, all students n the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, wh lwered the head, aviding sptting my classmates’ mcking glance (讥笑的眼光) r hearing their jkes, which I thught was abut nthing else but what my father wre.
I regretted telling my parents the schl trip, and I was very angry why my mther had n spare time while my father happened t have a vacatin. But my father failed t read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune alng the way.
Thugh my father didn’t sense my bad md, the schl bus seemed as sad as I was. It drve mre and mre slwly and finally it stpped n the radside. The driver gt ut t check the bus but fund nthing wrng. Students and parents n the bus began t whisper abut what was happening, wrried that the delay might spil the jurney.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
When thers were cmplaining, my father std up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The schl bus restarted and everyne cheered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When thers were cmplaining, my father std up. Dressed in his repairman’s suit, he had jumped ff the schl bus withut hesitatin befre I culd stp him. “Anther chance t be laughed at.” I thught t myself. He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pcket. It was quite a lng time befre he was back n the bus again, his hands smeared with il but a brad smile n his face. He tld the driver that there was smething was wrng with the engine, but nw it was k.
The schl bus restarted and everyne cheered. All the parents thumbed up t shw their appreciatin and thse wh nce mcked me even smiled at me with admiratin. I hugged my father tightly fr a minute. Only then did I feel prud thugh he still wre thse plain clthes. I finally understd ne can’t be judged by what he r she wears. I n lnger envy thers having a father dressed smartly. I lve my father, wh teaches the prfund truth: It is ne’s character, nt what ne wears that really matters.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者对父亲态度的转变为线索展开，讲述了作者觉得父亲的穿着总让他感到很尴尬，甚至后悔告诉父母学校旅行的事，因为父亲在学校旅行时依旧穿着让我觉得受尽嘲笑的修理工的衣服，但我父亲没能读懂我的心思，他非常高兴，一路上吹着口哨。途中校车出了故障，多亏了我修理工的父亲这一切才得到解决，这一切让我重新认识到我们评判一个人时不能仅仅看他的衣着，更重要的是他的品行。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当别人在抱怨时，我父亲站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲修理车的过程以及我和车上其他人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“校车重新启动，每个人都欢呼起来。”可知，第二段可描写父亲将车修理以后其他人的反应以及我对父亲的态度的转变以及我的感悟。
2.续写线索：父亲主动站出来修车——其他人的反应、我的反应——车修好——其他人对父亲的赞赏——我态度的转变——我的感悟。
3.词汇积累
行为类
①穿着：be dressed in/be wearing
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③嘲笑：mck/laugh at/make fun f
情感类
①紧紧地：tightly/firmly
②潇洒地：smartly/nicely/beautifully
【点睛】【高分句型1】He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pcket. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Only then did I feel prud thugh he still wre thse plain clthes.(运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型3】All the parents thumbed up t shw their appreciatin and thse wh nce mcked me even smiled at me with admiratin.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
听力1-5 BACCB 6- 10 AACAC 11 -15 ABAAB 16- 20 CBABC