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河北省衡水市景县第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份河北省衡水市景县第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共23页。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. guardB. gardenC. guitar
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Linda is watering flwers in the garden.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. bad newsB. sad striesC. hard times
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The ld wman cried alud when she heard the bad news.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. write dwn wrdsB. take ut bksC. turn n lights
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu write dwn these wrds n the blackbard, Jack?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man shuld walk slwly.
B. The man is ging t walk slwly.
C. The man wants t walk slwly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The man is suppsed t walk slwly.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I miss my friends.B. I’ll intrduce Hebei.C. I’m staying at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dear friend, I’m here t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Yu’d better nt.C. I think s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I think it’s implite t laugh at thers.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, nt at all.B. Yes, yu can.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu mind mving the car?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea!B. I wn’t d that.C. I have n idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why nt play basketball n the playgrund?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. It’s fr yu.C. The line is busy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Check my writing, Mr. Li, OK?
B. Mr. Li, culd yu please check my writing?
C. Can yu see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is the mst plite way t ask Mr. Li t check yur writing?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What des the wman want t have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t have, cake r bread?
W: Neither. I am nt hungry. I just want sme juice.
M: I see. Please wait a minute.
12. What advice des the girl give t the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu like t d in yur free time?
W: I always read bks.
M: It’s a gd habit. I ften stay at hme and play cmputer games.
W: Oh, yu shuld d mre exercise.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the girl brrw this bk?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Mnday.C. Last Tuesday.
14. Why did the girl decide t give up reading the bk?
A. She isn’t gd at English.
B. The bk has t many pages.
C. The wrds f the bk are t small.
15. What kind f bk did the girl brrw this time?
A. A strybk.B. A picture bk.C. A medical bk.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.
M: When did yu brrw it?
W: This Tuesday.
M: Only tw days. Have yu finished reading it?
W: Nt yet. I culdn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided t give up.
M: Oh? But I knw yu’re gd at English.
W: It wasn’t the language. It was the wrds. They are t small fr me.
M: Yes, they are really small. Wuld yu like anther English strybk?
W: Yes, but ne with bigger wrds.
M: What abut this ne?
W: This ne is fine. And the wrds are much bigger. Thanks! I’ll return it in tw weeks.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What might Rbert King be?
A. A driver.B. A pliceman.C. A dctr.
17. What clr was the car driver’s hair?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellw.
18. What did the mtrbike driver lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair.B. Shrt with red hair.C. Tall with shrt hair.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m Rbert King. Were yu just there when it happened?
W: Yes, I was right there. I saw it all.
M: May I have yur name, please?
W: Kate Brwn.
M: Can yu tell me what yu saw?
W: Certainly. It was a big blue car. The driver and tw ther peple were in it.
M: Please describe the driver.
W: Oh, yes. He was shrt with yellw hair and wearing dark glasses.
M: Hw did it happen?
W: It was terrible. A red mtrbike was ging very fast. It ran int the big car when it turned arund.
M: Culd yu say smething abut the mtrbike driver?
W: He was a tall man with lng red hair. I think he was badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 fr him.
M: Thank yu very much.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When des the speaker g t the night market?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
20. Hw much did the speaker spend n the tw skirts?
A. 48 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 24 yuan.
21. What can’t peple d at night markets?
A. Buy clthes.B. Play games.C. Make schlbags.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been t a night market? It’s a fun place t shp. I g there every evening in summer. There are many interesting things at night markets. Yu can buy clthes, shes and many ther things at a lw price. I nce bught tw skirts fr 48 yuan. There is lts f delicius fd and drinks. Yu can als play sme interesting games. I wn sme pencils, and my sister wn a schlbag nce.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When is an imprtant time at the speaker’s schl?
A. Mnday mrning.B. Mnday afternn.C. Friday mrning.
23. What can the students d at the meeting?
A. Play ball games.B. Take pictures.C. Shw their drawings.
24. When did the speaker want t have a talk?
A. When he saw a by giving a talk.
B. When his teacher asked him t d s.
C. When his parents encuraged him t d s.
25. Wh listened t the speaker’s talk when he practiced?
A. His teacher.B. His parents.C. His classmates.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the playgrund. We have a schl meeting. Usually, several students give talks, shw their drawings r sing sngs. Smetimes they shw their shrt plays. One Mnday last year, a by gave a talk. When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Last week, ur teacher said ur class shuld give the talk. “G and write smething dwn. Get ready fr it. I’m sure yu can d it.” It was such a great chance fr me! I was excited. When I gt hme, I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again and asked my parents t listen t my talk. At last I did it successfully.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. Friday
27. 10:00 28. chair
29. mve 30. park
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everybdy. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Nw I need t tell yu what t d. The fire practice will start at 10:00 in the mrning. When yu hear the bell, get up frm yur chair, but yu mustn’t run anywhere. Dn’t carry anything with yu. I mean leave all the things where they are. Be sure t cver yur muth and nse. And then fllw the signs t the nearest dr. Yu must mve ut f the building quickly and quietly. Remember nt t take the lift. Finally we’ll meet at the park behind the building. OK. Gt it?
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. I’m sure Kathy will be able t find the science fair. She has a pretty gd ________ f directin.
A experienceB. ideaC. senseD. feeling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信凯西一定能找到科学博览会。她很有方向感。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；idea想法；sense感觉；feeling感觉。根据“has a pretty directin”可知是有很好的方向感，sense f directin“方向感”。故选C。
32. We must prtect plants. They are friends f ______.
A. weB. us
C. urD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur 我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are friends f...”可知，此处是双重所有格的形式，表示“我们的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
33. Everyne passed the exam ________ him. S he was sad.
A. exceptB. includingC. besideD. besides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很难过。
考查介词。except除了，用于所言不包括的人或事物前；including包含，包括；beside在……旁边；besides除了……还有。由“he was sad”可推知，他没有通过考试，所以是“除了”他。故选A。
34. Mary experienced that accident ________, s thers dn’t knw mre hw terrible it was than her.
A. in persnB. in publicC. in silenceD. in ttal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亲身经历了那次事故，所以其他人并不比她更了解那件事有多可怕。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自、当面；in public当众；in silence沉默着；in ttal总计。根据“s thers dn’t knw mre hw terrible it was than her”可知，玛丽比其他人更了解事故，所以是玛丽亲身经历了那次事故。故选A。
35. — Lk! The man at the gate ________ be ur headmaster. He is always standing there every mrning.
— N, it _________ be him. He is hlding a meeting in his ffice nw.
A. mustn’t; can’tB. can’t; mustn’tC. can’t; mustD. must; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He is always standing there every mrning.”可知，第一个空表示门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，因此用must，must be表示肯定的推测；根据“He is hlding a meeting in his ffice nw.”可知，第二个空表示不可能是他，他现在正在办公室开会，因此用can’t，can’t be表示否定。故选D。
36. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A. gB. wentC. was gingD. will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“D yu want t cme”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选D。
37. We are suppsed t ________ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. put utC. put dwnD. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；put away放好。根据“We are suppsed hand befre we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
38. This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
39. —WeChat has made ur daily life much ________ tday.
—Exactly! That is why few peple refuse t use it.
A. wrseB. easierC. healthierD. luckier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信使我们现在的生活更容易。——确实！那就是为什么很少人会拒绝使用它。
考查形容词比较级。wrse更差；easier更容易；healthier 更健康；luckier更幸运。根据“That is why few peple refuse t use it.”可知没有人拒绝使用微信，说明微信使我们的生活更容易。故选B。
40. Can yu tell us _______ n April Fl’s Day?
A. what had happened t herB. what she happenedC. what did she happenD. what happened t her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我愚人节那天她发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，故排除C；“某人发生事情”表达为“sth. happen t sb.”，“某人发生了什么事？”表达为“What happened t sb?”，此句虽为疑问句，但因为疑问词是对主语提问，所以此句的语序是陈述句语序；主句的时态用一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，句中“n April Fl’s Day”说明用过去式。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。此题考查宾语从句的语序。虽是疑问句但本身就是陈述句语序的还有“What’s the matter?”和“Which is the way t sp.”等，这些疑问句出现在宾语从句位置上时，语序无需修改。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Laughter helps us discver the beauty f life. Whether it is caused by jy r embarrassment (尴尬), laughter is an indispensable (不可缺少的) part f life.
An ld pht reminded me f an unfrgettable ___41___. During my trip t New Yrk, I enjyed sme splendid (极美的) scenery and the city’s prsperus (繁华的) urban landscape. All f these things left me gd memries. Hwever, n the last day f the jurney, I made a ___42___ that I will never frget.
That evening, my mther sent me t buy sme ___43___ by myself. Singing and smiling, I ran t the supermarket. After taking time t chse smething t eat, I put a few things, ___44___ a bag f bne-like biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
After I came back t the htel, I asked my mm if she was prud f me. Suddenly she started laughing ___45___. But I had n idea ___46___ had made her laugh s much. A few mments later, she tld me the bag f biscuits was dg fd. She lked at me and ___47___ the English wrds n the bag, laughing again. I was als amused (觉得好笑的) by my___48___ behavir .
After that, I realized that I culd never be t ___49___, especially when verseas. This incident (事件) als taught me a lessn abut the imprtance f learning English well.
As time ges by, I have frgtten a number f things, but this memry is still clear. Life wn’t be clrful and valuable ___50___ we can find beauty in little things like this.
41.
A. suggestinB. experienceC. memryD. interview
42.
A. planB. mistakeC. decisinD. difference
43.
A. clthesB. tyC. fdD. bks
44.
A. exceptB. includingC. withutD. with
45.
A. ludlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. plitely
46.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
47.
A. wrte dwnB. made upC. lked upD. pinted at
48.
A. friendlyB. flishC. kindD. ugly
49.
A. lateB. carefulC. carelessD. helpful
50.
A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. if
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经去超市购物时误将一袋狗粮当成饼干买回了家，觉得有趣的同时也意识到学英语的重要。通过这件小事，作者告诉我们，我们可以在这样的小事中找到美，使生活更有价值、更丰富多彩。
【41题详解】
句意：一张旧照片让我想起了一段难忘的经历。
suggestin建议；experience经历；memry记忆；interview采访。根据“reminded me f an unfrgettable”可知，是在回忆某次难忘的“经历”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个我永远不会忘记的错误。
plan计划；mistake错误；decisin决定；difference差异。根据后文“A few mments later, she tld me the bag f biscuits was dg fd.”可知，我错把狗粮当成饼干买回去，make a mistake“犯错”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：那晚，我妈妈让我独自去买些食物。
clthes衣服；ty玩具；fd食物；bks书。根据“After taking time t chse smething t eat,”可知指“食物”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在花时间挑选了一些吃的东西后，我把一些东西，包括一袋骨头状的饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮中。
except除了；including包括；withut没有；with带有。根据“a bag f bne-like biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.”可知，我把一袋骨头状的饼干也放进了购物篮，因此应是“包括”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：忽然她开始大笑起来。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；plitely礼貌地。根据“she started laughing”可知是大声地笑。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：但是我不知道是什么事让她笑得这样大声。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处表达自己不知道“什么事”让妈妈大笑，故应用what。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：她看着我并指着袋子上的英文又笑了起来。
wrte dwn写下；made up化妆；lked up查阅；pinted at指着。根据“English wrds n the bag”可知是“指着”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：我也被自己的愚蠢行为逗笑了。
friendly友好的；flish愚蠢的；kind善良的；ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知，作者已经意识到自己的错误，故觉得自己“愚蠢”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：从那以后，我意识到今后应更细心，尤其是在海外。
late晚的；careful细心的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。粗心的作者将狗粮误当成饼干，由never be t“再……也不为过”可知，此处为careful。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美，否则生活就不会丰富多彩和有价值。
until直到；thugh尽管；unless除非；if是否。此处应为条件状语从句，表达“除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美”，才能使生活丰富多彩。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a natin f etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese-culture and traditin. As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag:
Hw happy we are.
T meet friends frm a far!
51. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu dn’t feel ________.
A. lnely
B. happy
C. relaxed
D. nervus
52. Why des a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he desn’t like the fd.
B. Because he thinks it’ s nt necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
53. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the text?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag: Hw happy we are. T meet friends frm a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。
B
In the physical wrld, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a prblem. In sme schls the same thing happens t. Bth parents and teachers are very wrried and try many ways t slve it.
But nw it’s happening n the Internet t. Peple call it cyber-bullying. A 13-year-ld girl frm Chicag has her wn idea t stp it.
The yung scientist Trisha Prabhu, 13, frm Chicag, is wrking n a prject named Rethink. It tells peple t rethink befre bullying.
Trisha Prabhu’s study shws that ver 50 percent f teens have experienced cyber–bullying. And 93 percent f teens wn’t pst (发布) hurtful things if smene tells them t rethink. Smetimes they just dn’t knw what they are ding.
And there is a reasn. The prefrntal crtex (脑前额皮质) f the human brain isn’t develped (发育) fully until the age f 25. It cntrls decisin-making.
Frm her research, Prabhu believes her Rethink tl can help. It finds ut hurtful messages and reminds users t think again.
54. Accrding t the first paragraph, wh may be smene bullied by thers?
A. Li Ming, wh is heavy.B. Jim, wh is strng.
C. Linda, wh is shrt.D. Lucy, wh is tall.
55. What des the underlined wrd “cyber -bullying” mean?
A. 网上交友B. 网络诈骗C. 网上捐款D. 网络欺凌
56. Wh may easily pst hurtful things accrding t the passage?
A. A 15-year-ld by.B. A 26-year-ld girl.C. A 40-year-ld man.D. A 70-year-ld wman.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十三岁的女孩发明了“Rethink”程序来阻止网络欺凌。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the physical wrld, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a prblem.”可知，通常是弱小的人会被欺凌，故选项C“个子矮的Linda”有可能会被欺凌。故选C。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But nw it’s happening n the Internet t. Peple call it cyber-bullying.”可知，现在网上也在发生欺凌弱小的事情，因此划线单词表示“网络欺凌”。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prefrntal crtex (脑前额皮质) f the human brain isn’t develped (发育) fully until the age f 25.”可知，25岁前的人可能会发布伤人的东西，A选项“一个15岁的男孩”符合其范围。故选A。
C
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
57. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By sending a message.
58. What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A. Cntrlling the activity time.B. Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C. Making speeches fr the team.D. Helping the thers make decisins.
59. What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A. Set a clear gal.B. Wrk ut a plan.
C. Decide everyne’s rle.D. Check the teacher’s examples.
60. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B. Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C. Explain the methd t d team prjects.D. Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
D
In this era f fierce cmpetitin, everyne is under great pressure. Whether yu’re in schl r in the wrkplace, excessive (过度的) stress can nt nly bring yu dwn, but it can als affect yur life a lt. Many things bring us wrries and stress. What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d better under pressure, while thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk best when there is a balance f dpamine-nt t much r t little.
Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly r gradually (逐渐地). Exam success can be linked t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance, accrding t new research frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
What happens when we take an exam? If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad n dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing with water. The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. That’s the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark. But dn’t fear, there is gd news fr every student. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. S, practice really des make perfect.
61. Hw d ur brains cntrl dpamine?
A. Quickly r gradually.B. Fast.C. Slwly.D. perfectly.
62. Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that ______.
A. wrks best when there is a lt f it
B. the signals ur brain sends t ur bdy
C. we can get frm what we eat every day
D. can affect ur memry, attentin and hw we learn.
63. What des the underlined wrd “cncentrate” mean?
A. wakeB. fcusC. cuntD. write
64. Why did the writer mentin “a cup verflwing with water” in the furth paragraph?
A. He wants t help all students perfrm better n a test.
B. He wants t g back t an even balance f dpamine quickly.
C. He wants the readers t tell the differences between ur brain and the cup.
D. He wants t help the readers better imagine the brain verlading n dpamine.
65. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Wh is nt under pressure?B. Des practice make perfect?
C. Why d sme perfrm better?D. Hw fast can yu get the balance?
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍面对考试压力，有些表现很好，有些表现不好的原因。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly r gradually. ”可知，要么快速地要么逐渐地释放多巴胺。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn.”可知，多巴胺会影响我们的记忆力，注意力和学习方式。故选D。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu perfrm better n a test.”可知你越快回复多巴胺地平衡，你就越能……精力，帮助你在考试中表现更好，可知是集中精力，所以是fcus。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad n dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing with water.”可知，如果您感到压力大，你的大脑会开始对多巴胺过度依赖，就像一杯水溢出来一样，可知他想帮助读者更好地想象大脑对多巴胺的过度依赖。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d better under pressure, while thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?”可知考试会带来压力，有些学生表现更好，有些则不然，可知“为什么有些表现更好”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成各题。
Scial phbia (社交恐惧症) seems t be cmmn these days. Yung peple describe themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, and it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize. But is this a “real” disease?
In fact, this is just a reactin (反应) t certain scial situatins. A famus writer wrte a bk that explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kinds f rules. As a result, they start t act embarrassingly. This might make them refuse t scialize r find it hard t d s. They gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple. But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia.
“Real” scial phbia can be described as scial anxiety (焦虑) and it’s much mre serius. Peple with scial anxiety want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but they’re s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. Their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disease may experience panic attacks (惊慌失措), nausea (恶心) and heavy sweating.
Luckily, scial anxiety can he treated. Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help themselves get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial anxiety can take medicines t treat their disease.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66. Yung peple say they have “scial phbia” and it’s hard fr them t ___________________.
67. Peple with scial anxiety are s afraid f ______________________ that they cannt leave their hmes.
68. Why d sme peple start t act embarrassingly accrding t the famus writer?
__________________________________________________________________
69 What is the “real” scial phbia?
__________________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw many ways can peple with scial phbia disease be treated?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. make new friends r scialize
67. ging ut and cmmunicating with peple
68. Because sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.
69. It’s scial anxiety. 70. Tw.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了社交恐惧症。
【66题详解】
根据“Yung peple describe themselves as having ‘scial phbia’. They prefer nt t g ut much, and it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize.”可知他们不喜欢经常外出，很难交到新朋友，也很难社交。不定式t后接动词原形，故填make new friends r scialize。
【67题详解】
根据“Peple with scial anxiety want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but they’re s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes.”可知患有社交焦虑症人想要出去和人交流，但他们太害怕了，以至于不能离开家。介词f后接动名词形式。故填ging ut and cmmunicating with peple。
【68题详解】
根据“A famus writer wrte a bk that explains that sme peple dn’t ‘read’ scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.”可知作家书中解释说，有些人没有正确地“读懂”社交场合，最终会感到不舒服。故填Because sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.
【69题详解】
根据“‘Real’ scial phbia can be described as scial anxiety (焦虑) and it’s much mre serius.”可知“真正的”社交恐惧症可以被描述为社交焦虑。故填It’s scial anxiety.
【70题详解】
根据“Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help themselves get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial anxiety can take medicines t treat their disease.”可知，有些人只是简单地使用自助书籍来帮助自己更好地控制自己的思想。那些有更严重的社交焦虑症的人可以服用药物来治疗他们的疾病。一共介绍了两种方式。故填Tw.
Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I felt a little sad in the past few days. This was the ___71___ (tw) time my mther had lst her jb. One day, while I was walking n the street, I heard a beautiful piece f pian music. I walked mre quickly t find ut where it was cming frm. Then I ___72___ (see) a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing ___73___ (sng) abut lve, believing yurself and keeping n trying. I std there ___74___ (quiet). I watched her playing n such ___75___ crwded square. She nticed me, I walked ver and tld ___76___ (she) hw gd the music sunded.
“Well, my mm lst her jb again, and I’m nt sure ___77___ t d.”
“Did yu ntice the way yu were walking? Yur head was dwn,” she said. “Dn’t wrry, because the chance cmes in ___78___ (difference) ways. If yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Yu shuld smile mre... Lift yur head ___79___.”
I ___80___ (smile) happily and realized that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
【答案】71. secnd
72. saw 73. sngs
74. quietly 75. a
76. her 77. what
78. different 79. up
80. smiled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在听到一首美妙的钢琴曲以及和弹奏人交谈后，不再对生活感到沮丧继续向前的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：这是我母亲第二次失业。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应填序数词，tw的序数词为secnd，意为“第二”。故填secnd。
【72题详解】
句意：然后我看见一位年轻女士坐在钢琴旁。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
【73题详解】
句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，相信自己，继续努力。根据空前没有不定冠词，可知空处应填sng的复数形式。故填sngs。
【74题详解】
句意：我静静地站在那里。空前std是动词，应用副词修饰，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。
【75题详解】
句意：我看着她在如此拥挤的广场上演唱。such a/an是固定搭配，crwded是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：她注意到了我，我走过去告诉她这音乐听起来有多好。根据空前tld是动词可知空处作宾语，应用she的宾格her。故填her。
【77题详解】
句意：嗯，我妈妈又失业了，我不知道该怎么办。根据空后t d可知，空处作宾语，应填疑问词“what”。故填what。
【78题详解】
句意：别担心，因为机会总是以不同的方式出现。根据空后ways是名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，difference的形容词为different。故填different。
【79题详解】
句意：你应该多笑笑……，抬起你的头。lift “抬起……”，固定搭配。故填up。
【80题详解】
句意：我高兴地笑了笑，意识到任何困难都不能阻止我继续前进。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. dn’t, exam, wrry abut, the
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t wrry abut the exam
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t+动词原形；谓语是wrry abut，宾语是the exam。故填Dn’t wrry abut the exam“不要担心考试”。
82. nervus, me, makes, the lud music
______________________________________.
【答案】The lud music makes me nervus
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知主语是the lud music；谓语动词是makes；宾语是me；nervus作宾补。故填The lud music makes me nervus“声音大的音乐让我紧张”。
83. must, belng, it, t, Carla
______________________________________.
【答案】It must belng t Carla
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。it作主语；must是情态动词，后跟动词短语belng t；Carla作宾语。故填It must belng t Carla“它一定属于卡拉”。
84. his, gave, a, lift, dad, me
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】His dad gave me a lift
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，his dad作主语；gave作谓语；me作间接宾语；a life作直接宾语。故答案为His dad gave me a lift“他爸爸捎了我一程”。
85. his, hw, parents, strict, are(! )
__________________________________________________________________！
【答案】Hw strict his parents are
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是感叹句，且用一般现在时。在感叹句中，hw修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。strict“严格的”是形容词，主语是his parents“他的父母”，谓语动词是are。故填Hw strict his parents are“他的父母多么严厉啊”。
B）书面表达。（共15分）
86. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。
请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。
提示：(1) What are yu (nt) suppsed t d at schl and hme?
(2) Hw d yu behave in public?
(3) Hw d yu feel if yu make it?
要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：expected; plite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); nise
Hw t Behave Well
We teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. T be a great student is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Behave Well
We teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. T be a great student is easy. As middle schl students, we are suppsed t be hnest. Especially in exams, we shuldn’t cpy thers’ answers. We are nt suppsed t tell lies. T d well in ur study, we are suppsed t listen t the teachers carefully and finish the hmewrk n time. Besides, we are nt expected t thrw away rubbish everywhere. We are suppsed t pick it up and thrw it int the rubbish bins.
In my pinin, it is very imprtant t respect teachers. We shuld greet the teachers whenever r wherever we meet them. Only then will ur cuntry becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何表现优秀，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何在校内、校外表现优秀。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d应该做某事
②tell lies说谎话
③n time准时
④pick up捡起
[高分句型]
①T d well in ur study, we are suppsed t listen t the teachers carefully and finish the hmewrk n time. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Only then will ur cuntry becme mre and mre beautiful. (倒装句)Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:
a fire practice
Day:
this ____26____
Start at:
____27____ ’clck
Get up frm:
yur ____28____
Must:
____29____ ut f the building
Meet at:
the ____30____ behind the building
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. guardB. gardenC. guitar
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Linda is watering flwers in the garden.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. bad newsB. sad striesC. hard times
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The ld wman cried alud when she heard the bad news.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. write dwn wrdsB. take ut bksC. turn n lights
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu write dwn these wrds n the blackbard, Jack?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man shuld walk slwly.
B. The man is ging t walk slwly.
C. The man wants t walk slwly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The man is suppsed t walk slwly.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I miss my friends.B. I’ll intrduce Hebei.C. I’m staying at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dear friend, I’m here t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Yu’d better nt.C. I think s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I think it’s implite t laugh at thers.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, nt at all.B. Yes, yu can.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu mind mving the car?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea!B. I wn’t d that.C. I have n idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why nt play basketball n the playgrund?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. It’s fr yu.C. The line is busy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Check my writing, Mr. Li, OK?
B. Mr. Li, culd yu please check my writing?
C. Can yu see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is the mst plite way t ask Mr. Li t check yur writing?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What des the wman want t have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t have, cake r bread?
W: Neither. I am nt hungry. I just want sme juice.
M: I see. Please wait a minute.
12. What advice des the girl give t the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu like t d in yur free time?
W: I always read bks.
M: It’s a gd habit. I ften stay at hme and play cmputer games.
W: Oh, yu shuld d mre exercise.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the girl brrw this bk?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Mnday.C. Last Tuesday.
14. Why did the girl decide t give up reading the bk?
A. She isn’t gd at English.
B. The bk has t many pages.
C. The wrds f the bk are t small.
15. What kind f bk did the girl brrw this time?
A. A strybk.B. A picture bk.C. A medical bk.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.
M: When did yu brrw it?
W: This Tuesday.
M: Only tw days. Have yu finished reading it?
W: Nt yet. I culdn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided t give up.
M: Oh? But I knw yu’re gd at English.
W: It wasn’t the language. It was the wrds. They are t small fr me.
M: Yes, they are really small. Wuld yu like anther English strybk?
W: Yes, but ne with bigger wrds.
M: What abut this ne?
W: This ne is fine. And the wrds are much bigger. Thanks! I’ll return it in tw weeks.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What might Rbert King be?
A. A driver.B. A pliceman.C. A dctr.
17. What clr was the car driver’s hair?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellw.
18. What did the mtrbike driver lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair.B. Shrt with red hair.C. Tall with shrt hair.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m Rbert King. Were yu just there when it happened?
W: Yes, I was right there. I saw it all.
M: May I have yur name, please?
W: Kate Brwn.
M: Can yu tell me what yu saw?
W: Certainly. It was a big blue car. The driver and tw ther peple were in it.
M: Please describe the driver.
W: Oh, yes. He was shrt with yellw hair and wearing dark glasses.
M: Hw did it happen?
W: It was terrible. A red mtrbike was ging very fast. It ran int the big car when it turned arund.
M: Culd yu say smething abut the mtrbike driver?
W: He was a tall man with lng red hair. I think he was badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 fr him.
M: Thank yu very much.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When des the speaker g t the night market?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
20. Hw much did the speaker spend n the tw skirts?
A. 48 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 24 yuan.
21. What can’t peple d at night markets?
A. Buy clthes.B. Play games.C. Make schlbags.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been t a night market? It’s a fun place t shp. I g there every evening in summer. There are many interesting things at night markets. Yu can buy clthes, shes and many ther things at a lw price. I nce bught tw skirts fr 48 yuan. There is lts f delicius fd and drinks. Yu can als play sme interesting games. I wn sme pencils, and my sister wn a schlbag nce.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When is an imprtant time at the speaker’s schl?
A. Mnday mrning.B. Mnday afternn.C. Friday mrning.
23. What can the students d at the meeting?
A. Play ball games.B. Take pictures.C. Shw their drawings.
24. When did the speaker want t have a talk?
A. When he saw a by giving a talk.
B. When his teacher asked him t d s.
C. When his parents encuraged him t d s.
25. Wh listened t the speaker’s talk when he practiced?
A. His teacher.B. His parents.C. His classmates.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the playgrund. We have a schl meeting. Usually, several students give talks, shw their drawings r sing sngs. Smetimes they shw their shrt plays. One Mnday last year, a by gave a talk. When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Last week, ur teacher said ur class shuld give the talk. “G and write smething dwn. Get ready fr it. I’m sure yu can d it.” It was such a great chance fr me! I was excited. When I gt hme, I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again and asked my parents t listen t my talk. At last I did it successfully.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. Friday
27. 10:00 28. chair
29. mve 30. park
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everybdy. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Nw I need t tell yu what t d. The fire practice will start at 10:00 in the mrning. When yu hear the bell, get up frm yur chair, but yu mustn’t run anywhere. Dn’t carry anything with yu. I mean leave all the things where they are. Be sure t cver yur muth and nse. And then fllw the signs t the nearest dr. Yu must mve ut f the building quickly and quietly. Remember nt t take the lift. Finally we’ll meet at the park behind the building. OK. Gt it?
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. I’m sure Kathy will be able t find the science fair. She has a pretty gd ________ f directin.
A experienceB. ideaC. senseD. feeling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信凯西一定能找到科学博览会。她很有方向感。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；idea想法；sense感觉；feeling感觉。根据“has a pretty directin”可知是有很好的方向感，sense f directin“方向感”。故选C。
32. We must prtect plants. They are friends f ______.
A. weB. us
C. urD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur 我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are friends f...”可知，此处是双重所有格的形式，表示“我们的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
33. Everyne passed the exam ________ him. S he was sad.
A. exceptB. includingC. besideD. besides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很难过。
考查介词。except除了，用于所言不包括的人或事物前；including包含，包括；beside在……旁边；besides除了……还有。由“he was sad”可推知，他没有通过考试，所以是“除了”他。故选A。
34. Mary experienced that accident ________, s thers dn’t knw mre hw terrible it was than her.
A. in persnB. in publicC. in silenceD. in ttal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亲身经历了那次事故，所以其他人并不比她更了解那件事有多可怕。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自、当面；in public当众；in silence沉默着；in ttal总计。根据“s thers dn’t knw mre hw terrible it was than her”可知，玛丽比其他人更了解事故，所以是玛丽亲身经历了那次事故。故选A。
35. — Lk! The man at the gate ________ be ur headmaster. He is always standing there every mrning.
— N, it _________ be him. He is hlding a meeting in his ffice nw.
A. mustn’t; can’tB. can’t; mustn’tC. can’t; mustD. must; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He is always standing there every mrning.”可知，第一个空表示门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，因此用must，must be表示肯定的推测；根据“He is hlding a meeting in his ffice nw.”可知，第二个空表示不可能是他，他现在正在办公室开会，因此用can’t，can’t be表示否定。故选D。
36. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A. gB. wentC. was gingD. will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“D yu want t cme”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选D。
37. We are suppsed t ________ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. put utC. put dwnD. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；put away放好。根据“We are suppsed hand befre we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
38. This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
39. —WeChat has made ur daily life much ________ tday.
—Exactly! That is why few peple refuse t use it.
A. wrseB. easierC. healthierD. luckier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信使我们现在的生活更容易。——确实！那就是为什么很少人会拒绝使用它。
考查形容词比较级。wrse更差；easier更容易；healthier 更健康；luckier更幸运。根据“That is why few peple refuse t use it.”可知没有人拒绝使用微信，说明微信使我们的生活更容易。故选B。
40. Can yu tell us _______ n April Fl’s Day?
A. what had happened t herB. what she happenedC. what did she happenD. what happened t her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我愚人节那天她发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，故排除C；“某人发生事情”表达为“sth. happen t sb.”，“某人发生了什么事？”表达为“What happened t sb?”，此句虽为疑问句，但因为疑问词是对主语提问，所以此句的语序是陈述句语序；主句的时态用一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，句中“n April Fl’s Day”说明用过去式。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。此题考查宾语从句的语序。虽是疑问句但本身就是陈述句语序的还有“What’s the matter?”和“Which is the way t sp.”等，这些疑问句出现在宾语从句位置上时，语序无需修改。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Laughter helps us discver the beauty f life. Whether it is caused by jy r embarrassment (尴尬), laughter is an indispensable (不可缺少的) part f life.
An ld pht reminded me f an unfrgettable ___41___. During my trip t New Yrk, I enjyed sme splendid (极美的) scenery and the city’s prsperus (繁华的) urban landscape. All f these things left me gd memries. Hwever, n the last day f the jurney, I made a ___42___ that I will never frget.
That evening, my mther sent me t buy sme ___43___ by myself. Singing and smiling, I ran t the supermarket. After taking time t chse smething t eat, I put a few things, ___44___ a bag f bne-like biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
After I came back t the htel, I asked my mm if she was prud f me. Suddenly she started laughing ___45___. But I had n idea ___46___ had made her laugh s much. A few mments later, she tld me the bag f biscuits was dg fd. She lked at me and ___47___ the English wrds n the bag, laughing again. I was als amused (觉得好笑的) by my___48___ behavir .
After that, I realized that I culd never be t ___49___, especially when verseas. This incident (事件) als taught me a lessn abut the imprtance f learning English well.
As time ges by, I have frgtten a number f things, but this memry is still clear. Life wn’t be clrful and valuable ___50___ we can find beauty in little things like this.
41.
A. suggestinB. experienceC. memryD. interview
42.
A. planB. mistakeC. decisinD. difference
43.
A. clthesB. tyC. fdD. bks
44.
A. exceptB. includingC. withutD. with
45.
A. ludlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. plitely
46.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
47.
A. wrte dwnB. made upC. lked upD. pinted at
48.
A. friendlyB. flishC. kindD. ugly
49.
A. lateB. carefulC. carelessD. helpful
50.
A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. if
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经去超市购物时误将一袋狗粮当成饼干买回了家，觉得有趣的同时也意识到学英语的重要。通过这件小事，作者告诉我们，我们可以在这样的小事中找到美，使生活更有价值、更丰富多彩。
【41题详解】
句意：一张旧照片让我想起了一段难忘的经历。
suggestin建议；experience经历；memry记忆；interview采访。根据“reminded me f an unfrgettable”可知，是在回忆某次难忘的“经历”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个我永远不会忘记的错误。
plan计划；mistake错误；decisin决定；difference差异。根据后文“A few mments later, she tld me the bag f biscuits was dg fd.”可知，我错把狗粮当成饼干买回去，make a mistake“犯错”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：那晚，我妈妈让我独自去买些食物。
clthes衣服；ty玩具；fd食物；bks书。根据“After taking time t chse smething t eat,”可知指“食物”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在花时间挑选了一些吃的东西后，我把一些东西，包括一袋骨头状的饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮中。
except除了；including包括；withut没有；with带有。根据“a bag f bne-like biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.”可知，我把一袋骨头状的饼干也放进了购物篮，因此应是“包括”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：忽然她开始大笑起来。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；plitely礼貌地。根据“she started laughing”可知是大声地笑。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：但是我不知道是什么事让她笑得这样大声。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处表达自己不知道“什么事”让妈妈大笑，故应用what。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：她看着我并指着袋子上的英文又笑了起来。
wrte dwn写下；made up化妆；lked up查阅；pinted at指着。根据“English wrds n the bag”可知是“指着”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：我也被自己的愚蠢行为逗笑了。
friendly友好的；flish愚蠢的；kind善良的；ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知，作者已经意识到自己的错误，故觉得自己“愚蠢”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：从那以后，我意识到今后应更细心，尤其是在海外。
late晚的；careful细心的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。粗心的作者将狗粮误当成饼干，由never be t“再……也不为过”可知，此处为careful。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美，否则生活就不会丰富多彩和有价值。
until直到；thugh尽管；unless除非；if是否。此处应为条件状语从句，表达“除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美”，才能使生活丰富多彩。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a natin f etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese-culture and traditin. As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag:
Hw happy we are.
T meet friends frm a far!
51. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu dn’t feel ________.
A. lnely
B. happy
C. relaxed
D. nervus
52. Why des a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he desn’t like the fd.
B. Because he thinks it’ s nt necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
53. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the text?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag: Hw happy we are. T meet friends frm a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。
B
In the physical wrld, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a prblem. In sme schls the same thing happens t. Bth parents and teachers are very wrried and try many ways t slve it.
But nw it’s happening n the Internet t. Peple call it cyber-bullying. A 13-year-ld girl frm Chicag has her wn idea t stp it.
The yung scientist Trisha Prabhu, 13, frm Chicag, is wrking n a prject named Rethink. It tells peple t rethink befre bullying.
Trisha Prabhu’s study shws that ver 50 percent f teens have experienced cyber–bullying. And 93 percent f teens wn’t pst (发布) hurtful things if smene tells them t rethink. Smetimes they just dn’t knw what they are ding.
And there is a reasn. The prefrntal crtex (脑前额皮质) f the human brain isn’t develped (发育) fully until the age f 25. It cntrls decisin-making.
Frm her research, Prabhu believes her Rethink tl can help. It finds ut hurtful messages and reminds users t think again.
54. Accrding t the first paragraph, wh may be smene bullied by thers?
A. Li Ming, wh is heavy.B. Jim, wh is strng.
C. Linda, wh is shrt.D. Lucy, wh is tall.
55. What des the underlined wrd “cyber -bullying” mean?
A. 网上交友B. 网络诈骗C. 网上捐款D. 网络欺凌
56. Wh may easily pst hurtful things accrding t the passage?
A. A 15-year-ld by.B. A 26-year-ld girl.C. A 40-year-ld man.D. A 70-year-ld wman.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十三岁的女孩发明了“Rethink”程序来阻止网络欺凌。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the physical wrld, bullying (欺凌弱小) is a prblem.”可知，通常是弱小的人会被欺凌，故选项C“个子矮的Linda”有可能会被欺凌。故选C。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But nw it’s happening n the Internet t. Peple call it cyber-bullying.”可知，现在网上也在发生欺凌弱小的事情，因此划线单词表示“网络欺凌”。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prefrntal crtex (脑前额皮质) f the human brain isn’t develped (发育) fully until the age f 25.”可知，25岁前的人可能会发布伤人的东西，A选项“一个15岁的男孩”符合其范围。故选A。
C
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
57. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By sending a message.
58. What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A. Cntrlling the activity time.B. Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C. Making speeches fr the team.D. Helping the thers make decisins.
59. What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A. Set a clear gal.B. Wrk ut a plan.
C. Decide everyne’s rle.D. Check the teacher’s examples.
60. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B. Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C. Explain the methd t d team prjects.D. Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
D
In this era f fierce cmpetitin, everyne is under great pressure. Whether yu’re in schl r in the wrkplace, excessive (过度的) stress can nt nly bring yu dwn, but it can als affect yur life a lt. Many things bring us wrries and stress. What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d better under pressure, while thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk best when there is a balance f dpamine-nt t much r t little.
Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly r gradually (逐渐地). Exam success can be linked t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance, accrding t new research frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
What happens when we take an exam? If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad n dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing with water. The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. That’s the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark. But dn’t fear, there is gd news fr every student. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. S, practice really des make perfect.
61. Hw d ur brains cntrl dpamine?
A. Quickly r gradually.B. Fast.C. Slwly.D. perfectly.
62. Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that ______.
A. wrks best when there is a lt f it
B. the signals ur brain sends t ur bdy
C. we can get frm what we eat every day
D. can affect ur memry, attentin and hw we learn.
63. What des the underlined wrd “cncentrate” mean?
A. wakeB. fcusC. cuntD. write
64. Why did the writer mentin “a cup verflwing with water” in the furth paragraph?
A. He wants t help all students perfrm better n a test.
B. He wants t g back t an even balance f dpamine quickly.
C. He wants the readers t tell the differences between ur brain and the cup.
D. He wants t help the readers better imagine the brain verlading n dpamine.
65. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Wh is nt under pressure?B. Des practice make perfect?
C. Why d sme perfrm better?D. Hw fast can yu get the balance?
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍面对考试压力，有些表现很好，有些表现不好的原因。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly r gradually. ”可知，要么快速地要么逐渐地释放多巴胺。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn.”可知，多巴胺会影响我们的记忆力，注意力和学习方式。故选D。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu perfrm better n a test.”可知你越快回复多巴胺地平衡，你就越能……精力，帮助你在考试中表现更好，可知是集中精力，所以是fcus。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad n dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing with water.”可知，如果您感到压力大，你的大脑会开始对多巴胺过度依赖，就像一杯水溢出来一样，可知他想帮助读者更好地想象大脑对多巴胺的过度依赖。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d better under pressure, while thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?”可知考试会带来压力，有些学生表现更好，有些则不然，可知“为什么有些表现更好”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成各题。
Scial phbia (社交恐惧症) seems t be cmmn these days. Yung peple describe themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, and it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize. But is this a “real” disease?
In fact, this is just a reactin (反应) t certain scial situatins. A famus writer wrte a bk that explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kinds f rules. As a result, they start t act embarrassingly. This might make them refuse t scialize r find it hard t d s. They gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple. But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia.
“Real” scial phbia can be described as scial anxiety (焦虑) and it’s much mre serius. Peple with scial anxiety want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but they’re s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. Their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disease may experience panic attacks (惊慌失措), nausea (恶心) and heavy sweating.
Luckily, scial anxiety can he treated. Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help themselves get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial anxiety can take medicines t treat their disease.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66. Yung peple say they have “scial phbia” and it’s hard fr them t ___________________.
67. Peple with scial anxiety are s afraid f ______________________ that they cannt leave their hmes.
68. Why d sme peple start t act embarrassingly accrding t the famus writer?
__________________________________________________________________
69 What is the “real” scial phbia?
__________________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw many ways can peple with scial phbia disease be treated?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. make new friends r scialize
67. ging ut and cmmunicating with peple
68. Because sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.
69. It’s scial anxiety. 70. Tw.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了社交恐惧症。
【66题详解】
根据“Yung peple describe themselves as having ‘scial phbia’. They prefer nt t g ut much, and it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize.”可知他们不喜欢经常外出，很难交到新朋友，也很难社交。不定式t后接动词原形，故填make new friends r scialize。
【67题详解】
根据“Peple with scial anxiety want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but they’re s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes.”可知患有社交焦虑症人想要出去和人交流，但他们太害怕了，以至于不能离开家。介词f后接动名词形式。故填ging ut and cmmunicating with peple。
【68题详解】
根据“A famus writer wrte a bk that explains that sme peple dn’t ‘read’ scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.”可知作家书中解释说，有些人没有正确地“读懂”社交场合，最终会感到不舒服。故填Because sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and they end up feeling uncmfrtable.
【69题详解】
根据“‘Real’ scial phbia can be described as scial anxiety (焦虑) and it’s much mre serius.”可知“真正的”社交恐惧症可以被描述为社交焦虑。故填It’s scial anxiety.
【70题详解】
根据“Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help themselves get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial anxiety can take medicines t treat their disease.”可知，有些人只是简单地使用自助书籍来帮助自己更好地控制自己的思想。那些有更严重的社交焦虑症的人可以服用药物来治疗他们的疾病。一共介绍了两种方式。故填Tw.
Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I felt a little sad in the past few days. This was the ___71___ (tw) time my mther had lst her jb. One day, while I was walking n the street, I heard a beautiful piece f pian music. I walked mre quickly t find ut where it was cming frm. Then I ___72___ (see) a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing ___73___ (sng) abut lve, believing yurself and keeping n trying. I std there ___74___ (quiet). I watched her playing n such ___75___ crwded square. She nticed me, I walked ver and tld ___76___ (she) hw gd the music sunded.
“Well, my mm lst her jb again, and I’m nt sure ___77___ t d.”
“Did yu ntice the way yu were walking? Yur head was dwn,” she said. “Dn’t wrry, because the chance cmes in ___78___ (difference) ways. If yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Yu shuld smile mre... Lift yur head ___79___.”
I ___80___ (smile) happily and realized that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
【答案】71. secnd
72. saw 73. sngs
74. quietly 75. a
76. her 77. what
78. different 79. up
80. smiled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在听到一首美妙的钢琴曲以及和弹奏人交谈后，不再对生活感到沮丧继续向前的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：这是我母亲第二次失业。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应填序数词，tw的序数词为secnd，意为“第二”。故填secnd。
【72题详解】
句意：然后我看见一位年轻女士坐在钢琴旁。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
【73题详解】
句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，相信自己，继续努力。根据空前没有不定冠词，可知空处应填sng的复数形式。故填sngs。
【74题详解】
句意：我静静地站在那里。空前std是动词，应用副词修饰，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。
【75题详解】
句意：我看着她在如此拥挤的广场上演唱。such a/an是固定搭配，crwded是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：她注意到了我，我走过去告诉她这音乐听起来有多好。根据空前tld是动词可知空处作宾语，应用she的宾格her。故填her。
【77题详解】
句意：嗯，我妈妈又失业了，我不知道该怎么办。根据空后t d可知，空处作宾语，应填疑问词“what”。故填what。
【78题详解】
句意：别担心，因为机会总是以不同的方式出现。根据空后ways是名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，difference的形容词为different。故填different。
【79题详解】
句意：你应该多笑笑……，抬起你的头。lift “抬起……”，固定搭配。故填up。
【80题详解】
句意：我高兴地笑了笑，意识到任何困难都不能阻止我继续前进。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. dn’t, exam, wrry abut, the
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t wrry abut the exam
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t+动词原形；谓语是wrry abut，宾语是the exam。故填Dn’t wrry abut the exam“不要担心考试”。
82. nervus, me, makes, the lud music
______________________________________.
【答案】The lud music makes me nervus
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知主语是the lud music；谓语动词是makes；宾语是me；nervus作宾补。故填The lud music makes me nervus“声音大的音乐让我紧张”。
83. must, belng, it, t, Carla
______________________________________.
【答案】It must belng t Carla
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。it作主语；must是情态动词，后跟动词短语belng t；Carla作宾语。故填It must belng t Carla“它一定属于卡拉”。
84. his, gave, a, lift, dad, me
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】His dad gave me a lift
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，his dad作主语；gave作谓语；me作间接宾语；a life作直接宾语。故答案为His dad gave me a lift“他爸爸捎了我一程”。
85. his, hw, parents, strict, are(! )
__________________________________________________________________！
【答案】Hw strict his parents are
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是感叹句，且用一般现在时。在感叹句中，hw修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。strict“严格的”是形容词，主语是his parents“他的父母”，谓语动词是are。故填Hw strict his parents are“他的父母多么严厉啊”。
B）书面表达。（共15分）
86. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。
请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。
提示：(1) What are yu (nt) suppsed t d at schl and hme?
(2) Hw d yu behave in public?
(3) Hw d yu feel if yu make it?
要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：expected; plite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); nise
Hw t Behave Well
We teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. T be a great student is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Behave Well
We teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. T be a great student is easy. As middle schl students, we are suppsed t be hnest. Especially in exams, we shuldn’t cpy thers’ answers. We are nt suppsed t tell lies. T d well in ur study, we are suppsed t listen t the teachers carefully and finish the hmewrk n time. Besides, we are nt expected t thrw away rubbish everywhere. We are suppsed t pick it up and thrw it int the rubbish bins.
In my pinin, it is very imprtant t respect teachers. We shuld greet the teachers whenever r wherever we meet them. Only then will ur cuntry becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何表现优秀，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何在校内、校外表现优秀。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d应该做某事
②tell lies说谎话
③n time准时
④pick up捡起
[高分句型]
①T d well in ur study, we are suppsed t listen t the teachers carefully and finish the hmewrk n time. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Only then will ur cuntry becme mre and mre beautiful. (倒装句)Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:
a fire practice
Day:
this ____26____
Start at:
____27____ ’clck
Get up frm:
yur ____28____
Must:
____29____ ut f the building
Meet at:
the ____30____ behind the building
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
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