所属成套资源:2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破(人教版)
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这是一份考题猜想04 完形填空必刷15篇-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破(人教版),共35页。试卷主要包含了B 考查语境推断,D 考查语境推断,A 考查语境推断,C 考查语境推断等内容,欢迎下载使用。
It was December 2018. I was 1 my PhD in the UK and a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan. The nline interview, during my visit t my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 wuld be a 2 year.
Then, in April, my mther tld me abut sme 3 feelings she was experiencing. But my mind was fcused n my paper, s I brushed away my 4 .
Later, the dctrs had a(n) 5 : It was lung cancer. I spent the next tw mnths 6 between my research and my family. I made three 7 visits hme. Hwever, my 8 fr myself pulled me back t lab. In the meantime, the cancer had 9 .
Yet I was set t attend a cnference in New Zealand in early July, where I wuld 10 my paper. But n my way t the airprt, I 11 . Instead f New Zealand, I flew back t Madrid.
I 12 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mther's prgnsis (预后) changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days. I thught I had mre time with her, but I didn't. Cancer 13 my mther at the end f July.
I defended my paper in midSeptember and mved t Tky t start my 14 life.
Please remember life is what happens while yu are making plans. If yur lved nes 15 yu, be there fr them.
( ) fr B.finishing ffC.preparing fr D.giving up
( ) B.lngerC.busier D.better
( ) B.humbleC.lnely D.guilty
( ) B.cncernsC.pressure D.cmmitments
( ) B.prmiseC.update D.frictin
( ) B.distributedC.hesitating D.cmplaining
( ) B.frmalC.brief D.regular
( ) B.expectatinsC.assumptins D.satisfactins
( ) B.withdrawnC.spread D.imprved
( ) B.publishC.purchase D.present
( ) apart B.fell behindC.held ut D.held n
( ) B.cnductedC.arranged D.pstpned
( ) B.beatC.attacked D.rejected
( )14.B.randmC.new D.simple
( ) B.adreC.rder D.suspect
【语篇解读】作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久,作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候,一定要陪在他们身边。
1.B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan”可知,作者正在完成(finishing ff)博士学位,一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。
2.D 考查语境推断。根据空前的“The nline well”可知,作者的面试进展良好,因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。
3.A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Later, the dctrs had a(n) __5__: It was lung cancer”可知,之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。
4.B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知,母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉,作者肯定会有所担心,但是由于专注于论文,作者把自己对母亲的担心(cncerns)置之不理。brush away “对(主意、评论、感情)置之不理”。cmmitment “承诺,承诺的事,投入”。
5.C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“my mther tld me abut sme __3__ feelings she was experiencing”和下文中的“It was lung cancer”可知,医生有了母亲病情的最新消息。frictin“摩擦,不合”。
6.A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I made three __7__ visits hme.Hwever, my __8__ fr myself pulled me back t lab”可知,作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。be trn 意为“在两者间左右为难,难以选择”,此处为过去分词短语作状语。
7.C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Hwever, my __8__ fr myself pulled me back t lab”可知,作者忙于实验室工作,因此只能短暂地回家看望。
8.B 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据语境和逻辑可知,作者想要日本的博士后职位并且专注于自己的博士论文,所以作者对自己的期待把作者拉回了实验室。
9.C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“my mther's prgnsis(预后) changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days”可知,作者母亲的癌症扩散(spread)了。withdraw “(使)撤回,撤离”。
10.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者会去新西兰参加会议,宣读(present)自己的论文。plish “擦亮,润色”。
11.A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Instead f New Zealand, I flew back t Madrid ”可知,作者在机场崩溃了,转身飞回了马德里(去看望自己的母亲)。fall apart“精神崩溃”;fall behind“落后”;hld ut “坚持,抵抗”;hld n “等着,坚持住”。
12.D 考查语境推断。根据上段提到的作者准备在七月初宣读论文和下段表述的作者九月中旬进行了论文答辩可知,作者推迟了自己的博士论文答辩。
13.B 考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“I thught I had mre time with her, but I didn't”可知,癌症打败了作者的母亲,母亲去世了。
14.C 考查逻辑推断。作者在母亲去世后前往日本开始新的生活。
15.A 考查语境推断。结合语境可知,作者深悔于未能多陪母亲,所以告诫我们,如果你爱的人需要你,那就陪伴在他们身边。
第二篇
This Father's Day certainly seems different t me. My 1 as a father during the pandemic (流行病) has taught me smething new and special abut fatherhd.
I'm a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently 2 ,living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg. We 3 every crner f the huse tgether: reading n the sfa, watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf. Nw 4 always yelling “Mmmy, Mmmy” my sn screams, “Daddy !” That makes me
5 . I'm s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper 6 with my sn.
On ur first day f freedm after tw mnths f islatin, I discvered Dieg had lst his familiarity with
7 . While visiting a park in the city, I nticed that he was even 8 f ants. S my wife and I arranged a trip t the 9 . My father jined us and, fr a cuple f days, three 10 —my father, my sn and I—fund urselves walking in the wds.
The pandemic allwed me t take the time t 11 n what it means t be a father, with the hnr and duty t 12 my parents' teachings t my sn. Of curse, I really 13 the time I spent wrking in the field. But I've 14 a lt f time with my family, especially with my 15 . I used t think that withut phtgraphy, I was nthing. Nw I see that, withut lve, I am less than nthing.
( )B.prmiseC.experience D.perfrmance
( ) B.HpefullyC.Strangely D.Luckily
( ) B.clearedC.searched D.decrated
( ) t B.regardless fC.alng with D.instead f
( ) B.delightedC.embarrassed D.surprised
( )C.cperatin D.satisfactin
( ) B.scietyC.nature D.art
( ) B.fnd C.aware D.ashamed
( ) B.museumC.streets D.muntains
( ) B.generatinsC.categries D.divisins
( ) B.impressC.cunt D.cmment
( ) up B.shw ffC.pass n D.write dwn
( ) B.FrgetC.regret D.miss
( ) B.sparedC.wasted D.saved
( ) B.snC.father D.mther
【语篇解读】 作者是一位摄影师,不得不经常到处出差。新冠肺炎疫情期间的隔离使得他和儿子在一起的时间增多了,虽然工作受到一些影响,但是这段经历让作者学到一些关于做父亲的新的且特殊的东西。
考点分布:名词6个,动词(短语)5个,形容词2个,副词1个,介词短语1个。
1.C 考查语境推断。由文章首句“This Father's Day certainly seems different t me.”以及下文讲述的和儿子在一起的故事可知,此处讲述的是作者作为父亲的经历和体验。故选C。
2.D 考查语境推断。由空后的“living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg”可以看出作者的情感态度,他认为这是一件幸运的事情,故用Luckily。
3.A 考查语境推断。由“reading n the sfa, watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf”可以看出作者和儿子非常喜欢且享受做这些事情。
4.D 考查语境推断。由语境可知,此处表示现在儿子不再总是喊妈妈了,他开始叫爸爸了,故instead f符合语境。
5.B 考查语境推断。由空后一句“I'm s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper __6__ with my sn”可知,作者的情感态度非常积极,故推断这件事使作者非常高兴。
6.B 考查语境推断。由上文的“always yelling‘Mmmy, Mmmy’ my sn screams, ‘Daddy!’”可推知,现在作者和儿子的关系与以前相比更深了。
7.C 考查语境推断。由第三段的前两句可知由于新冠肺炎疫情期间隔离了两个月,作者的儿子与大自然的关系疏远了,甚至开始害怕蚂蚁。
8.A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
9.D 考查语境推断。由空前一句可知,作者的儿子甚至害怕蚂蚁了,由此可以推知,为了让儿子恢复与大自然的关系,作者和妻子决定带儿子到大自然去。故D项符合语境。下文中的“walking in the wds”也是提示。
10.B 考查语境推断。由空后的“my father, my sn and I”可知,是祖孙三代一起去树林散步。故B项符合语境。
11.A 考查语境推断。根据段落首句可知,新冠肺炎疫情期间让作者有更多的时间反思(reflect)作为一名父亲意味着什么且要带着荣誉感和责任感将自己从父母那里学到的东西传递(pass n)给自己的儿子。故A项符合语境。
12.C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
13.D 考查语境推断。由第二段首句“I'm a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently”及“living in islatin”可推知,作者错过了很多在野外度过的时间。
14.A 考查语境推断。由语境可知,由于新冠肺炎疫情隔离,作者得到了更多的时间可以陪家人,尤其是陪儿子,故用gained。
15.B 考查语境推断。通读全文可知,本文主要是说作者和儿子之间的关系。故选B。
第三篇
While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm, Chelsea Timmns was braving the elements t deliver grceries. She had just tapped “accept” n her final 1 f the day when the strm started picking up. Chelsea 2 and made it t her custmer's hme, but then the wrst happened: Her car was 3 .
With the rads as 4 as they were, her car slid dwn the driveway. 5 ,it stpped just shrt f the huse. Hwever, it gt stuck. The huse wners were bth 6 and cncerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three f them tried every pssible means t 7 her car, but in vain. That's when the cuple tk the neighbrly next step: They 8 her in.
Chelsea was 9 cming int a stranger's hme. After spending mre time with the cuple and realizing the strm made 10 t dangerus, she was relieved t accept their 11 . Later, they cked her dinner and 12 ne bedrm.
Chelsea was tuched and even mre 13 fr their genersity when learning her apartment lst electricity and water as the 14 wrsened.
“I'm glad that such wnderful peple 15 me. It turned ut t be the bestcase scenari.”
( ) B.reprtC.paycheck D.rder
( ) thrugh B.pulled backC.hung abut D.tk ver
( ) f cntrl B.under guaranteeC.at rest D.n fire
( ) B.icyC.empty D.busy
( ) B.InstantlyC.Luckily D.Apparently
( ) B.satisfiedC.annyed D.shcked
( ) B.paintC.free D.wash
( ) B.filledC.dragged D.invited
( ) B.cmfrtableC.relaxed D.ridiculus
( ) B.travelC.accmmdatin D.entertainment
( ) B.appintmentC.challenge D.service
( ) B.airedC.spared D.bked
( ) B.readyC.srry D.grateful
( ) B.marketC.strm D.cnfusin
( ) B.shelteredC.called D.cured
【语篇解读】 Chelsea Timmns冒着暴风雪去送货,不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助,却徒劳无功。于是,他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿,Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动,真可谓“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
核心素养:文章通过一个小小的暖心故事,讲述了人际交往中,我们一个小小的善举就可以给别人很大的帮助。文章有助于激发考生乐于助人、回报社会的意识,激励考生共同创造一个更加和谐友爱的社会。
1.D 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmns was braving the elements t deliver grceries.”可知,暴风雪来临的时候,Chelsea Timmns按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。feedback“反馈的意见”;paycheck “付薪水的支票,薪水”。
2.A 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm”可知,前所未有的暴风雪来临,在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家,Chelsea需要穿越风雪。push thrugh “完成,挤着穿过”;pull back “拉回,撤回”;hang abut “徘徊,闲荡”;take ver “接管,接收”。
3.A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“her car slid dwn the driveway”可知,她的车失控了。under guarantee “在保修期内”。
4.B 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“her car slid dwn the driveway”可知,暴风雪中,道路结冰,她的车滑出车道。
5.C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“it stpped just shrt f the huse”可知,尽管她的车滑出车道,但是幸运的是停在了一户人家门前。
6.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,当Chelsea把情况告诉房主人时,房主人都惊呆了,对她的情况十分担心。
7.C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Hwever, it gt stuck.”可知,Chelsea的车被困住了,因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。
8.D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“cming int a stranger's hme”可知,眼见车推不出来,房主人邀请Chelsea进屋歇息。
9.A 考查常识推断。根据常识可知,贸然进一个陌生人的家里,对一位女士来讲,难免紧张。ridiculus “荒唐的;荒谬的”。
10.B 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雪让出行变得很难。
11.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,在意识到暴风雪的威力之后,Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。
12.C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,房主人不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭,还为她腾出一间屋子。
13.D 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,房主人的慷慨热情让Chelsea非常感恩。
14.C 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“While Texans were in the thick f their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter strm”可知,随着暴风雪的加剧,屋里水电都停了。
15.B 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“they cked her dinner and __12__ ne bedrm”可知,房主人收留了Chelsea。
第四篇
A famus therist nce said, “I dn't divide the wrld int the weak and the strng, r the successes and the divide the wrld int the learners and the nnlearners.”
What n earth wuld make smene a nnlearner? Everyne is brn with an intense 1 t learn. Babies rise t the learning challenge daily. Nt just fr 2 tasks, but the mst difficult nes f a lifetime, like learning t walk and talk. They never decide it's t hard r nt wrth the 3 . Babies dn't wrry abut making mistakes r 4 themselves. They walk, they fall, they 5 .
What puts an end t this fearless learning? A fixed mindset. As sn as children becme able t evaluate themselves, sme f them becme 6 f challenges. They wrry abut nt being 7 . My research team have studied thusands f children frm preschlers, and it's breathtaking hw many 8 an pprtunity t learn.
We ffered furyearlds a 9 : they culd red an easy jigsaw (拼图) r try a harder ne. Even at this yung age, children with a fixed mindset stuck with the 10 ne. They believe smart kids dn't make 11 .
Children with a grwth mindset, hwever, thught it was a 12 chice. Why wuld anyne want t keep ding the same puzzle 13 ? They chse increasingly difficult nes instead.
Believing that success is abut learning, children with a grwth mindset seized the chance. But thse with a fixed mindset didn't want t expse their 14 . This is hw a fixed mindset makes peple int 15 .
( )B.driveC.cmpetitin D.cncentratin
( ) B.mentalC.rdinary D.particular
( ) B.effrtC.interest D.time
( ) B.behavingC.punishing D.hurting
( ) upB.give upC.shw up D.shut up
( ) B.ashamedC.cnfident D.ignrant
( ) B.curiusC.mdest D.smart
( ) B.ruinC.reject D.require
( ) B.chiceC.gift D.game
( ) B.interestingC.new D.simple
( ) B.jigsawsC.mistakes D.predictins
( ) B.prmisingC.prfitable D.difficult
( ) B.unwillinglyC.autmatically D.prperly
( ) B.thughtsC.preferences D.weaknesses
( ) B.perfectinistsC.nnlearners D.risktakers
【语篇解读】 一个著名的理论学家曾说他会把这个世界划分为“学习者”和“非学习者”两部分,那么究竟是什么原因让一个人变成“非学习者”呢?如果孩子有成长性的思维模式,那么他们既不会停止学习,也不怕困难与挑战,最终会成为“学习者”。相比之下,有固定思维模式的孩子会因惧怕暴露自己的弱点而停止学习,成为“非学习者”。
考点分布:名词6个,形容词5个,动词(短语)3个,副词1个。
1.B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Babies rise t the learning challenge daily.”可推知,每个人生来都有强大的学习动力。因此选B。drive “(人的)强烈欲望,本能需求”。
2.C 考查逻辑推断。根据nt 结构可知此处所选的词需要与difficult对应,rdinary“普通的,一般的”符合语境。因此选C。
3.B 考查语境推断。根据下文提示“Babies dn't wrry abut making __5__”可知,他们从不认为这太难或是不值得付出努力。因此选B。
4.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,婴儿不担心犯错、受伤,他们学习走路,摔倒后会再站起来。因此选D。
5.A 考查语境推断及常识判断。根据语境及常识判断,他们摔倒后会选择站起来。因此选A。
6.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,空处所选的词的意思需要与上文中的fearless相反,A项为“害怕的”,B项为“羞愧的”,C项为“自信的”,D项为“无知的”。因此选A。
7.D 考查语境推断和词义复现。根据第四段中的“They believe smart kids dn't make __11__.”可知,此处意为他们担心自己不够聪明。因此选D。
8.C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,上文提及孩子们一旦能够评估自己,他们中的一些人就会害怕挑战,由此推断此处为他们中的很多人拒绝了学习的机会。因此选C。
9.B 考查语境推断和词义复现。根据下文中的“they culd red an easy jigsaw (拼图) r try a harder ne”可知,此处意为我们给四岁的孩子们提供一个选择,他们可以选择重拼一个简单的拼图或者完成一个更难的,下一段中的chice也是提示。因此选B。
10.D 考查语境推断。根据语境及下文暗示“Why wuld anyne want t keep ding the same puzzle __13__?”可知,此处意为“那些有固定思维模式的孩子会继续玩简单的拼图游戏”。因此选D。
11.C 考查逻辑推断和词义复现。根据第二段中的“Babies dn't wrry abut making mistakes”及语境逻辑推断,此处应为“他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误”。因此选C。
12.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处意为有成长性思维的孩子们认为反复玩同样的拼图游戏是一个奇怪的选择。因此选A。
13.A 考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。A项为“反复地”,B项为“不愿意地”,C项为“自动地”,D项为“恰当地”。因此选A。
14.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,那些有固定思维模式的孩子们并不想暴露他们的缺点。因此选D。
15.C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,不想暴露自己的缺点就是这些有固定思维模式的孩子成为“非学习者”的原因。因此选C。
第五篇
Back in the summer f 2016, China's Gbi Super Marathn, a 155mile race acrss the Gbi Desert, fficially 1 .
Din Lenard, a seasned British athlete, had been invited fr that 2 , wh had finished sme f the tughest races n the planet. On the first evening, a dg kept fllwing him wagging its tail. Din didn't want t be 3 because he was devted t this race. Just after 4 it fr a while, he tk it aside and turned back t the camp. But the tuches changed the 5 f his life.
On departure the next day, the puppy 6 again at the starting line. He thught it was a cincidence (巧合). But when Din started t run, the puppy fllwed. It was t easy t be lnely and 7 in a game like this but the puppy brught great 8 and encuragement t Din. The puppy did nt becme a burden t him,
9 ,it's the best cmpanin n the bring track. Since they met in the Gbi Desert, Din gave it the name Gbi.
On this lng jurney, ne man and ne dg silently 10 each ther. They ran tgether, they shared water and fd, they camped tgether under the stars. Din als gradually frgt the 11 f the rad, and suddenly let g f his bsessin (痴迷) with rank.
After being with Din fr 125 kilmeters, Gbi finally ran ut f 12 and Din had t put it in a firstaid car. Three days later, when Din reappeared in the view f Gbi, it brke free and ran 13 t Din. They rushed t the finishing line tgether.
14 , Din came in secnd. Gbi als wn a medal frm the rganizers. Din has n 15 abut missing ut n the champinship because Gbi was the best prize n his trip.,
( ) ff B.kicked ffC.tk ff D.brke ff
( ) B.cmpetitinC.interview D.shw
( ) B.abandnedC.bitten D.attracted
( ) B.feedingC.tuching D.fllwing
( ) B.dreamC.budget D.curse
( ) B.starvedC.appeared D.barked
( ) B.amusingC.hpeful D.ambitius
( ) B.shelterC.cmfrt D.pressure
( ) B.insteadC.therwise D.therefre
( ) B.accmpaniedC.prtected D.wished
( ) B.happinessC.distance D.destinatin
( ) B.fdC.patience D.energy
( ) B.hesitantlyC.unwillingly D.firmly
( ) B.FrtunatelyC.Eventually D.Undubtedly
( ) B.argumentC.surprise D.desire
【语篇解读】Din Lenard是一个经验丰富的马拉松选手,2016年夏天,他应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松赛。在第一天晚上,有一只小狗跟着他,他抚摸了小狗并把它放至一边返回了营地。第二天他出发的时候,小狗又出现了,并陪伴他一起跑枯燥艰苦的马拉松赛。他给小狗取名Gbi,他们一路陪伴,快到终点的时候,Gbi累倒了,被送到了医院。待它出院后,他们相伴跑完了马拉松。尽管Din Lenard只获得了第二名,但Gbi就是他最好的奖品。
考点分布:名词6个,动词5个,副词3个,形容词1个。
1.B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,故事发生在2016年夏天中国戈壁超级马拉松开始之际。pay ff “付清,取得成功”;kick ff “开始”;take ff “起飞,脱下,离开,突然成功”;break ff “折断,突然停止,暂停”。
2.B 考查词汇复现。结合全文语境和上文中的“China's Gbi Super Marathn,a 155mile race acrss the Gbi Desert”可知,Din Lenard应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松这项比赛。
3.A 考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“because he was devted t this race”可知,Din Lenard专注于自己的比赛,不想被跟着他的这条小狗打扰。
4.C 考查词汇复现。根据语境和下文中讲到的“But the tuches changed the __5__ f his life”可知,Din Lenard摸了小狗一会儿。
5.D 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的故事可知,Din Lenard对小狗短暂的抚摸改变了他的人生轨迹。curse “进展,进程;路线”。
6.C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“He thught it was a cincidence (巧合). But when Din started t run,the puppy fllwed.”可知,第二天早上,小狗又出现了。
7.A 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,戈壁马拉松是一项极限马拉松赛事,选手在跑的过程中容易感到孤独和绝望。
8.C 考查语境推断。根据语境和空后的encuragement可知,小狗的陪伴给了Din Lenard很大的安慰和鼓励。
9.B 考查逻辑推断。根据句意“小狗没有成为他的负担,而是成了这条无聊赛道上最好的伙伴”可知,空处需要用到instead。
10.B 考查词汇复现。根据语境和上文中的“it's the best cmpanin n the bring track”可知,在无聊的赛道上,一条狗和一个人静静地陪伴着对方。
11.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,Din Lenard和小狗相互陪伴,共食共睡,这让他忘记了赛程的艰苦。
12.D 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“Din had t put it in a firstaid car”可知,在跑了125千米之后,小狗有点体力不支。
13.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,在赛程中,小狗和Din Lenard结下了深厚的友谊,因此当它从急救车出来后,它挣脱了医护人员,坚定地跑向Din Lenard。
14.C 考查语境推断。参考上文中的“‘They rushed t the finishing line tgether.”和下文中的“Din came in secnd.”可知,小狗和Din Lenard一起跑向了终点,最终Din Lenard获得了亚军。
15.A 考查语境推断。结合语境和文末的“because Gbi was the best prize n his trip”可知,尽管Din Lenard错失冠军,但他一点也不觉得遗憾,因为小狗Gbi就是他这段旅程中最好的奖品。
第六篇
A 22yearld aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the suthwest India state f Kerala fr a family wedding when a lckdwn was declared. Stre shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father 1 vegetables n their family's plt f land.
Using nline vides and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had 2 t his father 3 a guide, they began a garden that finally helped 4 20 neighbring husehlds during the pandemic (流行病).
The trpical(热带的) climate f Kerala, he said, 5 plenty f rain and sun, making farming ff hands
6 it's time t harvest. That free style f farming is in line with Zachariah's grwing 7 in sustainable agriculture, a mvement that prmtes wrking with nature instead f frcing the land t bey man's 8 .
What he didn't realize was that a 9 had been planted, ne that wuld eventually lead him t 10
his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming. Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 12
careers, frm serving the skies t __12__ the sil. “It's a big change fr me. But this is what makes me 13
— helping thers and being in nature.”
The time they've spent tgether has als helped bring Zachariah and his father 14 .“We started bnding and I think that's why I 15 gardening,” Zachariah said.,
( ) B.gatheredC.cnsumed D.delivered
( ) ver B.passed dwnC.handed in D.wrked ut
( ) B.with C.as D.withut
( ) B.mtivateC.clean D.feed
( ) B.prvides C.shifts D.requires
( ) B.whileC.until D.thugh
( ) B.influenceC.patience D.dubt
( ) B.habitC.career D.will
( ) B.tree C.seed D.flwer
( ) B.restreC.braden D.treasure
( ) B.chseC.distinguish D.switch
( ) B.lseningC.researching D.watering
( ) B.wealthy C.happy D.cnfident
( ) B.clser C.busier D.strnger
( ) ut B.put ffC.ran acrss D.went int
【语篇解读】22岁的迪拜飞机维修工程师Zachariah在印度参加亲人的婚礼时,恰巧遇见了“封城”。商店里的货架很快被抢空了,于是他和他的父亲只能在自家种植蔬菜。他们开辟了一片园子并在流行病期间帮助供给了20户邻居。Zachariah没有意料到的是,这件事情最终使他重新思考了自己的职业方向。他在回到迪拜后,决定放弃原有的工作,从事农业劳动。同时,和其父亲一起劳动的时光也加深了父子的感情。
1.A 考查语境推断。根据本句中的“vegetables”及“their family's plt f land”可知,Zachariah和他的父亲选择自己种植蔬菜。
2.B 考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的grandfather及father可知,这些技术是Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的。A项意为“接收,接管”;C项意为“上交”;D项意为“计算,锻炼”。
3.C 考查语境推断。通过网上视频和Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的技术作为指导,as此处意为“作为”。
4.D 考查语境推断。他们开辟出一个园子,园子(里的作物)最终供给了20户邻居。feed意为“养,养活”。
5.B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,喀拉拉邦的热带气候可以提供充足的雨水和阳光,使得农业耕作比较轻松、自由,直到收获的季节。A项意为“贮存”;C项意为“转换”;D项意为“要求”。
6.C 考查语境推断。参照上题解析。
7.A 考查语境推断。联系上下文可知,这种自由的农业耕作方式与他对可持续农业渐增的兴趣相一致,这种可持续农业提倡按自然的方式进行耕作而不是强迫大自然顺从人类的意愿。
8.D 考查语境推断。参照上题解析。
9.C 考查语境推断。Zachariah没有意识到的是,一粒最终使他重新考虑工程方面事业的种子已经种下。
10.A 考查语境推断和同义复现。根据下文中的cnsider可知,他最终重新思考了自己的职业选择方向并且考虑选择从事农业,此处rethink与下文中的cnsider属于同义复现。
11.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,回到迪拜后,他决定改变自己的职业。
12.A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“It's a big change fr me.”可知,Zachariah最终选择从事农业。
13.C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,Zachariah认为自己改变职业是一个重大的改变,但是他却非常开心,因为他愿意帮助别人,并且喜欢融入大自然。
14.B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“started bnding”可知,这段时光使得他和父亲的关系更加亲密,因此clser更符合语境。
15.D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,Zachariah最终选择了从事农业,g int“从事某职业”。
第七篇
Chinese traditinal clthing, r hanfu, has been increasingly 1 by Western fashin in recent decades. Hwever, in the past few years, many yung peple in China have been 2 t the past and wearing traditinal hanfu, as this style f clthing is currently 3 a renaissance (复兴).
One f the reasns fr this trend is a desire t strengthen natinal 4 and prmte traditinal culture and pride in Chinese heritage. The ppularity f hanfu has 5 t the increase in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing.
The phenmenn f hanfu is nt just limited t China; there has als been a grwing interest frm peple wrldwide. One example is the TV drama The Stry f Minglan, which 6 mre than 400 millin viewers in just three days.
Hwever, there is n 7 definitin f what cunts as hanfu since each dynasty has its wn style, althugh the clthes are generally 8 by lse, flwing rbes.
Fr sme enthusiasts, hanfu is mre than just fashin; it is a way t cnnect with Chinese histry and culture. Fr example, a Chinese-American wman recalled that when she was a child, she and her sister wuld 9
t wear beautiful clthes by wearing sheets and blankets arund themselves.
And many peple are 10 f hanfu. The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has 11 the hanfu cmmunity. There are even sme rganizatins, such as the Cmmunist Yuth League f China cnference n traditinal clthing, that shw 12 effrts t prmte hanfu. Accrding t them, clthes are the 13
f culture, and nt wearing traditinal clthing means lsing a part f Chinese culture.
Sme rganizatins and individuals are making effrts t ppularize hanfu. Sme, like the Hanfu Club, have received 14 frm the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
As ne member f the Hanfu Club stated, “If we even 15 r frget abut the clthes we wear every day, hw can we talk abut ther essential parts f ur culture?”
( )B.drawn C.influenced D.intrduced
( )B.indifferent C.drawn D.knwn
( )B.experiencingC.indicating D.maintaining
( )B.security C.identity D.envirnment
( )B.cntributedC.intrduced D.delayed
( )B.attracted C.disappintedD.puzzled
( ) B.sufficientC.updatedD.limited
( )B.selectedC.preservedD.respnded
( ) B.hate C.pretendD.refuse
( ) B.unawareC.made D.ignrant
( ) B.bstedC.electedD.respected
( ) B.mral C.rganizedD.hired
( ) B.muscleC.skin D.symbl
( )B.fundingC.warningD.analysis
( )B.seek C.avid D.ignre
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近年来,汉服得到了越来越多的年轻人的喜爱和认同,这种服装风格正在经历一场复兴,造成这种趋势的原因之一是人们希望加强民族认同感,弘扬传统文化和对中国遗产的自豪感。
1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:近几十年来,中国传统服装汉服越来越多地被西方时尚界引入。A. rejected拒绝;B. drawn吸引;C. influenced影响;D. intrduced引入。根据下文“by Western fashin”和上文“Chinese traditinal clthing, r hanfu”可知,此处是指中国传统服装汉服越来越多地被西方时尚界引入,呼应下文“a renaissance (复兴)”讲汉服的复兴。故选D。
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在过去的几年里,中国的许多年轻人被过去所吸引,开始穿传统的汉服,因为这种服装风格正在经历一场复兴。A. hesitant犹豫的,不愿的;B. indifferent冷淡的,不关心的;C. drawn被吸引的;D. knwn已知的,已发现的。根据下文“a renaissance”讲汉服的复兴可知,此处是指中国的许多年轻人被过去所吸引。故选C。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在过去的几年里,中国的许多年轻人被过去所吸引,开始穿传统的汉服,因为这种服装风格正在经历一场复兴。A. suffering遭受;B. experiencing经历;C. indicating显示;D. maintaining维持。根据下文“a renaissance”可知,此处是指汉服服装风格正在经历一场复兴。故选B。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:造成这种趋势的原因之一是人们希望加强民族认同感,弘扬传统文化和对中国遗产的自豪感。A. ecnmy经济;B. security安全;C. identity同一性;D. envirnment环境。根据下文“and prmte traditinal culture and pride in Chinese heritage”可知,此处是指加强民族认同感,natinal identity (民族认同感)。故选C。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:汉服的流行促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣。A. lacked缺乏;B. cntributed促进;C. intrduced介绍;D. delayed延迟。根据下文“t the increase in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing”和“The phenmenn f hanfu is nt just limited t China; there has als been a grwing interest frm peple wrldwide.(汉服现象不仅仅局限于中国;世界各地的人们也越来越感兴趣)”可知,此处是指汉服的流行促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣。故选B。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:电视剧《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》就是一个例子,它在短短三天内吸引了4亿多观众。A. reserved保留;B. attracted吸引;C. disappinted使失望;D. puzzled使困惑。根据下文“mre than 400 millin viewers in just three days”可知,此处是指在短短三天内吸引了4亿多观众。故选B。
7.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,汉服并没有一个统一的定义,因为每个朝代都有自己的风格,尽管汉服通常以宽松、飘逸的长袍为特征。A. regular统一的、恒常的;B. sufficient充足的;C. updated更新的;D. limited有限的。根据下文“since each dynasty has its wn style”可知,每个朝代的汉服都有自己的风格,此处是指汉服并没有一个统一的定义。故选A。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,汉服并没有一个统一的定义,因为每个朝代都有自己的风格,尽管汉服通常以宽松、飘逸的长袍为特征。A. characterized成为……的特征;B. selected选择;C. preserved保护,维护;D. respnded回复。根据下文“by lse, flwing rbes”可知,此处是指汉服通常以宽松、飘逸的长袍为特征。故选A。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,一位华裔美国妇女回忆说,当她还是个孩子的时候,她和她的妹妹会在自己身上盖上床单和毯子,假装穿着漂亮的衣服。A. frget忘记;B. hate讨厌;C. pretend假装;D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“by wearing sheets and blankets arund themselves”可知,此处是指假装穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C。
10.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多人都喜欢汉服。A. fnd喜欢的;B. unaware未意识到的;C. made构成的;D. ignrant无知的。根据下文“There are even sme rganizatins, such as the Cmmunist Yuth League f China cnference n traditinal clthing(甚至还有一些组织,比如中国共产主义青年团关于传统服装的会议)”可知,此处是指很多人都喜欢汉服。故选A。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府对中国文化的支持促进了汉服社区的发展。A. imprved改善;B. bsted促进;C. elected选举;D. respected尊敬。根据上文“The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture”和下文“effrts t prmte hanfu”可知,此处是指政府对中国文化的支持促进了汉服社区的发展。故选B。
12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:甚至还有一些组织,如中国共产主义青年团传统服装会议,显示出有组织的推广汉服的努力。A. casual随意的;B. mral有关道德的;C. rganized有组织的;D. hired被雇佣的。根据上文“There are even sme rganizatins, such as the Cmmunist Yuth League f China cnference n traditinal clthing”可知,此处是指有组织的推广汉服的努力。故选C。
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们看来,衣服是文化的象征,不穿传统服装就意味着失去了中国文化的一部分。A. bld血液;B. muscle肌肉;C. skin皮肤;D. symbl象征。根据下文“and nt wearing traditinal clthing means lsing a part f Chinese culture”可知,此处是指衣服是文化的象征。故选D。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些俱乐部,比如汉服俱乐部,得到了中国共产主义青年团的资助。A. recgnitin承认;B. funding资助;C. warning警告;D. analysis分析。根据前文“Sme rganizatins and individuals are making effrts t ppularize hanfu.(一些组织和个人正在努力推广汉服。)”可知,此处是指一些俱乐部得到了中国共产主义青年团的资助。故选B。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如汉服俱乐部的一名成员所说:“如果我们甚至忽略或忘记我们每天穿的衣服,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?”A. underevaluate低估;B. seek寻找;C. avid避免;D. ignre忽视。根据下文“r frget abut the clthes we wear every day”可知,此处是指忽略或忘记我们每天穿的衣服。故选D。
第八篇
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be 1 . They are als prud f their cuntry and its 2 and they feel that the kilt is part f that histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. 3 kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a 4 arund their shulders. These clthes gt in the way when the men started t wrk in 5 . S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the 6 Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers 7 very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland 8 t wear kilts.
These kilts had 9 stripes ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the clur f the stripes had n 10 meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish 11 . Mst families had special clurs fr their kilts. In fact, each family just chse the 12 they liked best.
This is nt the 13 yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still believe that kilts are as 14 as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than 15 !
( )B.similarC.imprtantD.beautiful
( )B.languageC.kilt D.histry
( )B.HweverC.CertainlyD.Obviusly
( ) B.dress C.scarf D.blanket
( )B.cmpaniesC.fields D.armies
( )B.BritishC.EurpeanD.Irish
( )B.wrkedC.fughtD.quarreled
( )B.refusedC.beganD.dubted
( )B.clurfulC.simpleD.bright
( )B.helpfulC.specialD.clear
( )B.pepleC.sldiersD.families
( )B.kilts C.clursD.styles
( ) B.histryC.fact D.news
( )B.ld C.famusD.different
( )B.striesC.facts D.sayings
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史,并指出苏格兰短裙的颜色并不是苏格兰家族历史的一部分,而苏格兰人更愿意相信短裙和苏格兰的历史一样悠久。
1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。A. different不同的;B. similar相似的;C. imprtant重要的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”可知,在欧洲,男人通常不穿裙子。但是苏格兰男人的民族服装是一种裙子。由此可知,苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。故选A。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰人也为自己的国家和历史感到自豪,她们觉得苏格兰短褶裙是那段历史的一部分。A. clthes服装;B. language语言;C. kilt短褶裙;D. histry历史。根据后文“they feel that the kilt is part f that histry.”可知,苏格兰人也为自己的国家和历史感到自豪。故选D。
3.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,短褶裙没有那么古老。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Certainly肯定地;D. Obviusly明显地。根据前文“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”描述和空后句意可知,此处前后表示转折关系,需用副词hwever。故选B。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在1730年以前,苏格兰男人穿一件长衬衫,肩上围着一条毯子。A. clth布料;B. dress连衣裙;C. scarf围巾;D. blanket毯子。根据后文“S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知,此处男人们肩上围着一条毯子。故选D。
5.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当男人们开始在工厂工作时,这些衣服成了阻碍。A. factries工作;B. cmpanies公司;C. fields田;D. armies陆军。根据后文“S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知,他们是在工厂工作。故选A项。
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:18世纪末,英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿与英格兰士兵不同的苏格兰短裙。A. Scttish苏格兰的;B. British英国的;C. Eurpean欧洲的;D. Irish爱尔兰的。根据后文“t be different frm the English sldiers.”可知,此处指的英国军队里的苏格兰士兵和英格兰士兵。故选B。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰士兵非常努力地战斗,后来成名了。A. studied学习;B. wrked工作;C. fught战斗;D. quarreled争吵。根据空前“The Scttish sldier”可知,因为是士兵,所以只有努力地战斗才会成名。故选C。
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰短裙是这种名声的一部分,在19世纪初,苏格兰各地的男人都开始穿苏格兰短裙。A. pretended假装;B. refused拒绝;C. began开始;D. dubted怀疑。根据前文“The kilt was part f that fame”可知,短裙是这种名声的一部分,在苏格兰成名后,开始流行,所以是开始穿苏格兰短裙。故选C项。
9.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些苏格兰短裙上有上下交叉的彩色条纹。 A. beautiful美丽的;B. clurful五颜六色的的;C. simple纯朴的,简单的;D. bright明亮的。根据后文“the clur f the stripes”可知,这些苏格兰短裙上有上下交叉的彩色条纹。故选B。
10.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在18世纪和19世纪早期,短褶裙上条纹的颜色没有特别的含义。A. imprtant重要的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. special特殊的;D. clear清楚的。根据后文“Mst families had special clurs fr their kilts.”可知,刚开始短褶裙上条纹的颜色没有特别的含义,后来有了变化。故选C。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来,短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要。A. cuntry国家;B. peple人们;C. sldiers士兵;D. families家庭。根据后文“Mst families had special clurs fr their kilts.”可知,短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要。故选D。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,每个家庭只是选择他们最喜欢的颜色。A. stripes条纹;B. kilts短褶裙;C. clurs颜色;D. styles风格。根据前文“Mst families had special clurs fr their kilts.”可知,短褶裙上条纹的颜色对苏格兰家庭来说变得很重要,所以每个家庭选择最喜欢的颜色。故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你在苏格兰,这不是你今天听到的故事。A. stry故事;B. histry历史;C. fact事实;D. news新闻。根据前文描述可知,作者给我们讲述了苏格兰短褶裙的故事。故选A。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数苏格兰人仍然认为苏格兰短裙和苏格兰一样古老,而且它们的颜色和苏格兰家族一样古老。A. imprtant重要的;B. ld老的;C. famus著名的;D. different不同的。根据后文“the clurs are as ld as the Scttish families.”可知,大多数苏格兰人仍然认为苏格兰短裙和苏格兰一样古老。故选B。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时感情比事实更强烈。A. senses感觉;B. stries故事;C. facts事实;D. sayings谚语。根据前一句和文章描述可知,苏格兰人对苏格兰短裙有着深厚的情感,这远远超出了我们所知道的事实。故选C。
第九篇
Hank,a tw-year-ld cat,is a hmebdy.But recently,he gt 1 in a 60m-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water.
Hank’s big 2 started last weekend.He explred the neighbrhd 3 ,and a dg came ut,running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank’s wner,Delres Bushng, 4 him in the neighbr’s tree,she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help. 5 ,Hank was t high fr any ladder(梯子) t reach,and the tree branch wasn’t 6 enugh t supprt the climb f the rescuer.Bushng felt extremely 7 ,but her neighbrs shwed her that she wasn’t alne.
The neighbr,whse tree Hank had climbed,let Bushng sit in his backyard and 8 Hank dwn.Anther neighbr 9 a can f fish,hping it might attract the 10 cat t cme dwn.
By day five,they tried a new 11 and it wrked!They 12 a pulley(滑轮) system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch,and 13 a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items.The cat,fllwing the familiar scents,climbed int the basket and was 14 frm the tree.
Bushng said the help f her cmmunity was 15 ,and Hank’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs!
( ) B.stuck C.invlvedD.lst
( ) B.challengeC.adventureD.appearance
( ) chance B.in turnC.n timeD.as usual
( ) B.bservedC.trainedD.sptted
( ) B.SurprisinglyC.UnfrtunatelyD.Strangely
( ) B.stableC.flexibleD.fixed
( ) B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless
( ) B.catchC.bringD.frighten
( ) B.dnatedC.preservedD.sld
( ) B.hungryC.curiusD.cautius
( ) B.pininC.apprachD.chice
( ) B.repairedC.bughtD.texted
( ) B.carriedC.raisedD.decrated
( ) B.prtectedC.returnedD.lwered
( )B.seriusC.availableD.remarkable
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。恋家的猫意外地被困在了高树上,没有食物和水,人道救援联盟也无法帮猫摆脱困境,主人感觉十分无助。最后社区邻居想出了高招,利用猫熟悉的香味帮其脱离了高树,作者从中学到了邻居互帮互助这一课。
1.B 解析: 由空格后“in a 60m-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water”可知,空格处表示猫被困(stuck)在树上,故选B项。
2.C 解析: 由第一段中的“he gt in a 60m-tall tree fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water”可知,此处应表示猫的冒险(adventure)经历,故选C项。
3.A 解析: 空格后“and a dg came ut,running after him and sending him flying up a tree”暗示了答案,即此处表示“猫偶然地(by chance)去探索社区”,故选A项。in turn“依次,轮流”。
4.D 解析: 由句意可知,空格处表示猫的主人发现(sptted)他在邻居家的树上,故选D项。
5.C 解析: 由空格后“Hank was t high fr any ladder t reach”可推知,此处表示“不幸的是(Unfrtunately)”,故选C项。typically“通常,典型地”。
6.B 解析: 由常识和语境可知,此处表示“树枝不够稳固(stable),无法支持救援者的攀爬”,故选B项。
7.D 解析: 由上文描述可知,此处应表示猫的主人感觉无能为力(helpless),故选D项。
8.A 解析: 由句意并结合选项可知,此处应表示通过说话(talk)来引导猫从树上下来,故选A项。
9.B 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示另一个邻居捐出(dnated)一听鱼罐头,故选B项。
10.B 解析: 由上文“fr five days and fur nights withut fd r water”可知,此处应表示吸引饥饿的(hungry)猫自己从树上下来,故选B项。energetic“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。
11.C 解析: 由下一句内容可知,此处表示他们尝试了一种新方法(apprach),故选C项。
12.A 解析: 由句意和下文可知,此处表示他们创造了(created)一种滑轮系统,故选A项。
13.C 解析: 由常识可知,空格处表示把篮子提(raised)起来,故选C项。
14.D 解析: 由上文“The cat,fllwing the familiar scents,climbed int the basket”可知,此处表示猫爬进篮子被从树上降下来(lwered),故选D项。
15.D 解析: 由句意并结合选项可知,空格处表示社区里人们的帮助太厉害了(remarkable),故选D项。
第十篇
Ms.Salmn had nly been wrking at Sainsbury’s fr a year when she was diagnsed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease.Befre that,she had been 1 t leave her jb as a bkkeeper because she was becming increasingly 2 .
Upn being infrmed f her diagnsis, 3 ,the Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms.Salmn felt cmfrtable and 4 .Fr the next fur years,Sainsbury’s did everything t keep Ms.Salmn n the team.They changed her 5 ;they stayed in 6 with her family s they culd prvide
7 n her cnditin at wrk;they 8 retrained her.When the disease prgressed,Sainsbury’s even created an entirely 9 jb fr her as a “tte(手提) bx cleaner”.
In 2017,Ms.Salmn’s received a medical 10 that said her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage,and she was 11 unemplyable.Again,Sainsbury’s kept her n the team.
Ms.Salmn’s 12 finally came t an end 6 mnths later,and thugh it was an emtinal 13 ,she was als relieved.
“There have been s many times Sainsbury’s culd have let her 14 ,” Ms.Salmn’s sn Drn said.“Instead,they have always 15 her,ging abve and beynd t make sure she’s happy and feeling valued.On a human level,they have shwn sensitivity,kindness and care.”
( )B.allwedC.inspiredD.frced
( )B.wrriedC.bad-temperedD.ill-mannered
( )B.therefreC.hweverD.mrever
( )B.interestedC.amazedD.cnnected
( )B.hursC.dietD.attitude
( )B.cntactC.agreementD.cperatin
( )B.suggestinsC.instructinsD.updates
( )B.ccasinallyC.regularlyD.temprarily
( )B.newC.strangeD.easy
( )B.prgramC.paperD.certificate
( )B.prvedC.declaredD.fund
( )B.adventureC.emplymentD.treatment
( )B.experienceC.cnsequenceD.departure
( )B.surviveC.wrkD.suffer
( ) nB.std byC.fcused nD.drpped by
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Salmn女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症,超市不仅没有解雇她,反而一直支持帮助她,这一行为体现出了人性、善良和关爱。
1.D 解析: 由句意和空格后“because she was becming increasingly ”可知,此处应表示“她被迫(frced)辞去簿记员的工作”,故选D项。
2.A 解析: 由句意和常识可知,得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理(disrganized),故选A项。bad-tempered“脾气不好的”;ill-mannered“无礼的”。
3.C 解析: 由空格后“the Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms.Salmn felt cmfrtable”可知,超市员工们得知Salmn女士患病后的做法与上文Salmn被辞退相反,即此处表示转折意义,故选C项。
4.D 解析: 由上下文语境及句意可知,此处表示“超市员工开始竭尽所能,确保Salmn女士感到舒适,能够与人交流(cnnected)”,故选D项。
5.B 解析: 由语境可知,Salmn女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作,所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间(hurs),故选B项。
6.B 解析: 由空格后“with her family s they culd prvide n her cnditin at wrk”可知,此处指超市与她的家人保持联系(cntact),以便提供她的最新情况,故选B项。harmny“和谐”;cperatin“合作”。
7.D 解析: 结合语境可知,此处指提供她的最新情况(updates),故选D项。instructin “指令,说明”。
8.C 解析: 由语境可知,因Salmn女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市应是定期地(regularly)对她反复培训,故选C项。rarely“很少”;ccasinally“偶尔”;temprarily“临时”。
9.B 解析: 由空格前“When the disease prgressed”可知,她无法再胜任工作,所以超市善意地给她创造了一份全新的(new)工作,故选B项。
10.A 解析: 由空格后“her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage”可知,应是对病情进行评估(assessment),才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。故选A项。certificate“证书”。
11.C 解析: 由句意并结合上文“her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage”可知,此处应表示她被宣布(declared)没有工作能力了,故选C项。
12.C 解析: 由上文“she was unemplyable”可知,此处指职业生涯(emplyment)结束,故选C项。frtune“财富,运气”。
13.D 解析: 由上一句中的“came t an end”可知,此处指精神上的离开(departure),故选D项。cnsequence“结果”。
14.A 解析: 结合上文内容可知,Salmn女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市本可以让她走(g),故选A项。
15.B 解析: 由上文超市员工的做法以及空格后“make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知,他们总是帮助(std by)她,故选B项。cunt n“指望,依靠”;fcus n“集中于”;drp by“顺便拜访”。
第十一篇
During the secnd year in high schl,Ben Clud tk a few business classes.He 1 an idea f selling his wn brand f cffee.S he 2 n the Internet and learned abut all f the 3 f starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he cntinued t stick it ut.
He began testing different 5 f cffee with his friends and family.He gt feedback and imprved his prduct.As he had nly a little bit f 6 frm his birthdays and dd jbs ver the years,he 7 several designers t help him with his lg and website design.Then,he wuld supply them with cffee in 8 fr their design talent!
After 9 his website,Ben started t sell his cffee at his lcal high schl cffee shp.Then a restaurant.Then lcal shps.He des have plans t 10 natinally as well.And Ben als made a decisin early n t 11 a prtin f his prfits t benefit thers.Meanwhile,Ben received great supprt frm his friends and his cmmunity fr his 12 and energy.And his gd cffee!
Lking t the 13 ,beynd his business he is cnsidering cllege in a way that will allw him t cntinue with his business but als 14 frm the cllege experience and learning.Ben Clud is a(n) 15
example f a yung persn making every effrt t becme the best versin f himself.
( )B.allwedC.inspiredD.frced
( ) up withB.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with
( ) B.appreciatedC.tuchedD.researched
( ) B.examplesC.characteristicsD.expectatins
( )C.simpleD.useful
( ) B.meaningsC.systemsD.versins
( )B.resurcesC.savingsD.pssessins
( ) B.allwedD.prmised
( )B.exchangeC.preparatinD.requirements
( ) B.cnsideringC.identifyingD.launching
( )B.declineC.expandD.swing
( )B.wasteC.earnD.withdraw
( )B.initiativeC.prgressD.certificate
( )B.truthC.behavirD.future
( )B.agreeC.gainD.appear
( )B.tughC.beneficialD.rdinary
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ben Clud成功销售自己的品牌咖啡的故事,在成就自己的同时,他还捐出部分利润让他人获益,从而为年轻人树立了好榜样。
1.C 解析: 由本句和下文信息可知,此处表示“他想出(came up with)一个卖自己的品牌咖啡的主意”,故选C项。
2.D 解析: 由空格后“ learned abut all f...”可知,此处表示“在网上做了一番研究(researched)”,故选D项。
3.A 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“了解创办公司的程序(prcedures)”,故选A项。
4.B 解析: 由空格后“but he cntinued t stick it ut”可推知,空格处表示“开办公司的程序似乎是很复杂的(cmplicated)”,故选B项。
5.D 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“他开始测试不同版本(风味)(versins)的咖啡”,故选D项。
6.C 解析: 由空格后“frm his birthdays and dd jbs ver the years”可知,此处应表示“他只有一点点积蓄(savings)”,故选C项。reserve“储备”;resurce“资源”;pssessin“财产”。
7.A 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“他说服了(persuaded)几位设计师帮助他设计标识”,故选A项。
8.B 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“通过给他们提供咖啡来交换他们的设计才能”,故选B项。in exchange fr...“作为……的交换”。
9.D 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“开办了(launching)网站之后”,故选D项。
10.C 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“他计划把咖啡扩展(expand)到全国”,故选C项。
11.A 解析: 由空格后“a prtin f his prfits t benefit thers”这一信息可知,他决定捐出(dnate)一部分利润让别人受益,故选A项。withdraw“撤退,退出”。
12.B 解析: 由上文可知,作者成功创办咖啡销售业务,再结合本句意思可知,此处表示“因为他的倡议(initiative)和能力而赢得朋友和社区的支持”,故选B项。leadership“领导地位”;certificate“证书”。
13.D 解析: 由下文“he is cnsidering cllege in a way that will allw him t cntinue with his business”可知,此处表示“当他展望未来(future)时”,故选D项。
14.C 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“从大学体验和学习中有所收获(gain)”,故选C项。
15.A 解析: 由句意可知,此处表示“他是年轻人的一个极好的(fantastic)榜样”,故选A项。
第十二篇
Befre ur rund-the-wrld trip we always thught that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu wuld be ur mst amazing experience.
Althugh Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it 1 ut that a ttally imprvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much strnger 2 .When we were staying at a Cuchsurfer’s place in Cusc,we 3 him whether it wuld be 4 t visit a real Quechua village.
He said we culd 5 ,althugh we wuld have t find it ut urselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes. 7 ,there’s n public transprt t get there.In the end,we gt very lucky.While 8
fr transprt,we fund ut that lcal dctrs and ther scial wrkers were ging t 9 sme f these tribes and they let us jin them.
We were 10 happy because we had the chance t stay in a Quechua cmmunity.We 11 abut their traditins,saw the clrful clthes they wre every day and 12 their daily rutine fr sme time.We ften had t use 13 t cmmunicate,since mst f these peple dn’t speak Spanish,nly Quechua.This is ne f ur mst interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .
( )B.wentC.turnedD.pinted
( )B.understandingC.senseD.message
( )B.infrmedC.interviewedD.asked
( )B.pssibleC.rightD.necessary
( )B.stpC.failD.wait
( )C.ancestrsD.regins
( ) imprtantlyB.Sure enughC.Wrse stillD.Strange t say
( )B.lngingC.changingD.lking
( )B.manageC.saveD.visit
( )B.mainlyC.reasnablyD.relatively
( )B.wrriedC.learned
( ) use fB.tk part inC.paid attentin tD.gt used t
( )B.wrdsC.writingsD.mails
( )B.brchuresC.tipsD.stries
( )B.rememberC.frgetD.get
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
1.C 解析: 由句意和句中“a ttally imprvised adventure”可知,此次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情,而turn ut意为“结果是,最终是”,常表示意料之外的结果,故选C项。
2.A 解析: 由文章最后一句“This is ne f ur mst interesting travel and a real heart-warming experience that we will never .”可知,参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了深刻的印象(impressin),故选A项。
3.D 解析: 由下文“whether it wuld be t visit a real Quechua village”可知,空格处作者在提问,故选D项。interview“面试,采访”。
4.B 解析: 由句意可知,此处作者问是否有可能(pssible)参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄,故选B项。
5.A 解析: 由下文“we wuld have t find it ut urselves since these Quechua live quite far in the Andes”可知,空格处表示“我们可以试一试(try)”,故选A项。
6.B 解析: 由上文“t visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落,此处还指那个地方,cmmunity与village在此同义,且下文的“We were happy because we had the chance t stay in a Quechua cmmunity.”中出现原词复现,故选B项。
7.C 解析: 上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方,而空格后“there’s n public transprt t get there”提出另一个困难,由此可知空格处表示递进关系,故选C项。wrse still “更糟糕的是”;sure enugh “果然,果真”;strange t say “说来奇怪”。
8.D 解析: 上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落,由此可知,此处表示作者需要寻找(lking fr)交通工具,故选D项。
9.D 解析: 由常识可知,医生和社会工作者要走访(visit)这些村落,故选D项。
10.A 解析: 由上文可知,本来抱着试试的心态,但居然成功了,作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行,作者感到真的(really)很高兴,故选A项。reasnably“理性地”;relatively“相对地”。
11.C 解析: 由上文可知,作者得到了待在一个克丘亚部落的机会,因而有机会了解(learned)他们的传统,故选C项。
12.B 解析: 由空格后“their daily rutine”可知,作者参与(tk part in)到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中,故选B项。
13.A 解析: 由下文“since mst f these peple dn’t speak Spanish,nly Quechua”可知,他们语言不同,因而需要用手势(gestures)帮助交流,故选A项。
14.D 解析: 由句意可知,空格部分表示“这是我们最有趣的旅行故事(stries)之一”,故选D项。brchure“小册子”。
15.C 解析: 由上文信息可知,克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象,由此可知他们永远不会忘记(frget)这一经历,故选C项。
第十三篇
Everyne thinks that ADHD(多动症) is such a bad thing. I mean it can make things 1 , but family and friends can make it a little easier.
In elementary schl I thught I was 2 and wasn't as smart as the ther kids in my class. As I grew lder, I slwly started t understand the 3 that I had ADHD. I still thught I was different but my parents said I wasn't. And when I gt t middle schl, my 4 started ging dwn, which was ne f the hardest things fr me. But when I gt int high schl, my grades were kay, but schl was hard. Every time when I
5 , my parents never blamed me. 6 , they gave me hpe and 7 me.
I still thught I wasn't as smart as my 8 . My family tld me nt t 9 s lng as I did the best I culd. There were times I wanted t give up. But I never did. I fund that writing petry culd help me 10
and fcus. My mum suggested that I submit(投稿) my pems t petry. cm and I did s. Abut tw mnths later, I gt a 11 saying my pem was the editr's pick f the mnth. And all I culd think was "Are yu
12 ... my pem? Ww." And I kept submitting pems and kept winning awards.
Nw I'm a senir and I have sme high gals. I want t 13 with high hnurs. If yu give up, yu will always wnder "what if?" But if yu 14 , yu will be s happy and 15 f yurself and s will yur family.
( )1. A. dangerusB. hardC. meaninglessD. scaring
( )2. A. curiusB. differentC. friendlyD. upset
( )3. A. factB. infrmatinC. prblemD. result
( )4. A. cnfidenceB. fameC. gradesD. weight
( )5. A. appearedB. failedC. prmisedD. shuted
( )6. A. HweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Thus
( )7. A. decratedB. excitedC. praisedD. supprted
( )8. A. classmatesB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives
( )9. A. annyB. cmplainC. fearD. wrry
( )10. A. acceptB. benefitC. learnD. relax
( )11. A. billB. letterC. magazineD. nte
( )12. A. addictedB. drunkC. seriusD. sympathetic
( )13. A. beginB. graduateC. liveD. present
( )14. A. checkutB. g thrughC. lkutD. pull thrugh
( )15. A. afraidB. fnd C. prud D. typical
1.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。后半句使用"but"表示转折以及其中的"a little easier"可推知内容与之相反或相对。
2.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段第三句"I still thught I was different but my parents said I wasn't. "中 的"different"可知答案。
3.A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者患有多动症是个"事实",只是自己开始不知晓。
4.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的"my grades were kay"可知, 说的是"学习成绩"。
5.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我考试不及格(failed)父母都不责备我。本段作者分别介绍自己小学、 初中和高中学习的情况, 本句承接上文, 继续这一话题, 说的是自己考试没考好, 父母知道自己的病情, 从来都不责备自己, 相反却鼓励和支持自己。
6.B 解析:考查副词词义辨析。每次作者没考好, 父母从不责备他。相反(Instead)鼓励和支持(supprted)他。 hwever表示转折;instead表示"不是……而是"。
7.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。见上题。
8.A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者讲述的是自己的学习情况, 比较的是其同班同学。第二段首句中的"wasn't as smart as the ther kids in my class"是提示信息。
9.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。不如同学聪明, 成绩跟不上, 作者自然是"焦虑、担忧(wrry)"。家人安慰他不要担忧, 只要自己尽力了就行。
10.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。作者因自己的成绩跟不上有些焦虑、担忧, 后来发现写诗可以缓解焦虑, 让自己"放松(relax)"和注意力集中。
11.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据"the editr's pick f the mnth"可知, 两个月后, 作者收到的是"用稿通知", 而不是"bill(账单)""magazine(杂志)"(尚未出版发行, 所以不是寄发样刊)。nte可作"便条, 汇款单"解, 采稿通知比较正式, 不能称作便条。稿费支付是在出版发行之后, 而不是之前。
12.C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。作者收到采稿通知, 有点不相信, 所以说"Are yu serius?(你们是认真的吗?)"。
13.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据上句中"I'm a senir"可知, 作者是毕业班学生, 即将"毕业(graduate)"。
14.D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。checkut结账离开;调查;g thrugh审阅, 检查;学习;lkut当心, 注意; pull thrugh渡过危机, 挺过难关;康复。本句对应的是上句的"if yu give up", 故对应的是"熬过来, 挺过难关(pull thrugh)"。
15.C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。be afraid f害怕, 担心;be fnd f喜欢;be prud f以……为荣;be typical f是……的典型代表。句意:挺过来, 你将非常幸福, 为自己感到自豪, 你的家人也是如此(幸福和骄傲)。容易错选typical, 但其与happy词义不形成共振, 尤其是与"s will yur family"不匹配。
第十四篇
T this day her kindness brings tears t my eyes.
It was frm mre than 15 years ag and I felt like I'd always been t embarrassed t 1 her prperly. I hpe t share this s that there'll be mre 2 in the ffice. I was the "idit(白痴)" in the ffice and my
3 was annyed at my inability. I watched secretly frm the crner as my manager 4 t the CFO(财务总监) abut hw I wasn't 5 , and that I was extremely slw t learn, befre actually calling me an idit. I believed what she said and felt 6 .
Hwever, Teresa wh was my manager's assistant was s 7 t my truble, and she wuld stay back each day t teach me ever s patiently. She knew f my persnal 8 , and wuld call me t make sure I didn't
9 t my bad habit (which I'm nt yet ready t share here).She never wanted attentin, always 10
me when n ne is watching, and she had n agenda.
With her help and the cnfidence she 11 in me, I finally advanced and duble my salary after just ver a year. Actually, I was 12 after my manager's cmplaint but gt prmted a few times in the next cmpany. Hwever, her biggest 13 t me was simply that she cared fr me. S I had t believe in myself.
Kindness is a gift. I hpe t return the 14 t Teresa ne day, and t 15 the same pprtunity t thers.
( )1. A. remind B. infrm C. thank D. replace
( )2. A. sympathy B. enthusiasm C. ambitin D. cnsideratin
( )3. A. clleague B. manager C. assistant D. partner
( )4.A. declared B. demnstrated C. cmplained D. intrduced
( )5. A. imaginative B. unbelievable C. valuable D. teachable
( )6.A. ashamed B. helpless C. scared D. angry
( )7. A. sensitive B. relevant C. accessible D. insensible
( )8.A. standards B. beliefs C. qualities D. struggles
( )9. A. lead B. devte C. slip D. apply
( )10.A. caring fr B. believing in C. fcusing n D. depending n
( )11. A. taught B. brught C. passed D. placed
( )12.A. blamed B. hired C. fired D. praised
( )13.A. benefit B. credit C. award D. gift
( )14. A. reward B. favur C. gratitude D. encuragement
( )15. A. ffer B. catch C. create D. grasp
46.C 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒;B. infrm告知;C. thank感谢;D. replace代替。根据上句It was frm mre than 15 years ag and I felt like I'd always been t embarrassed可知那是15年前的事了, 我觉得自己总是不好意思好好感谢她。故答案为C。
47.A 解析:考查名词及语境理解。A. sympathy同情;B. enthusiasm热情;C. ambitin野心;D. cnsideratin考虑。根据后文She never wanted attentin, always(10)me when n ne is watching, and she had n agenda.可知她从不需要关注, 总是在没人看的时候关心我, 而且她没有任何目的。故答案为A。
48.B 解析:考查名词及语境理解。A. clleague同事;B. manager经理;C. assistant助手;D. partner合作者。根据下句I watched secretly fr the crner as my manager(4)t the CFO(财务总监) abut hw I wasn't(5)可知当我的经理向首席财务官抱怨我如何不可教时, 我从角落里偷偷地看着。说明我的经理对我的无能感到恼火。故答案为B。
49.C 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. declared宣布;B. demnstrated证实;C. cmplained抱怨;D. intrduced介绍。根据下句Actually, I was(12)after my manager's cmplaint but gt prmted a few times in the next cmpany可知事实上, 在我的经理投诉后, 我被解雇了, 但在下一家公司里, 我得到了几次提升。说明我的经理向首席财务官抱怨我如何不可教。故答案为C。
50.D 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A. imaginative想象的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. valuable有价值的;D. teachable可教的。根据下句I was extremely slw t learn可知我学得非常慢, 说明我的经理向首席财务官抱怨我如何不可教。故答案为D。
51.B 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. helpless无助的;C. scared害怕的;D. angry生气的。我相信她说的话,感到很无助( helpless)。故答案为A。
52.A 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A. sensitive敏感的;B. relevant相关的;C. accessible可以进入的;D. insensible不理智的。根据下句and she wuld stay back each day t teach me ever s patiently.可知然而,Teresa是我经理的助手,她对我的困境非常敏感( sensitive),她每天都会留下来耐心地教我。故答案为A。
53.D 解析:考查名词及语境理解。A. standards标准;B. beliefs信念;C. qualities品质;D. struggles困难。根据下句and wuld call me t make sure I didn't(9)t my bad habit可知她知道我个人的困难( struggles) ,并会打电话给我。故答案为D。
54.C 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. lead领导;B. devte奉献;C. slip滑倒;D. apply申请。她知道我的个人品质, 会打电话给我, 确保我没有染上坏习惯。故答案为C。
55.A 解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A. caring fr照顾, 关心;B. believing in相信;C. fcusing n专注于;D. depending n依靠。根据后文Hwever, her biggest(13)t me was simply that she cared fr me.可知然而, 她对我最大的好处就是她关心我。说明她从不需要关注, 总是在没人看的时候关心我, 故答案为A。
56.D 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教;B. brught带来;C. passed经过;D. placed放置。根据下句I finally advanced and duble my salary after just ver a year.可知在她的帮助和她对我的信任(place cnfidence in me)下,仅仅一年多后,我最后升职了,薪水也翻了一番。故答案为D。
57.C 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. blamed指责;B. hired雇佣;C. fired解雇;D. praised夸奖。根据下句but gt prmted a few times in the next cmpany可知事实上, 在我的经理投诉后, 我被解雇了, 但在下一家公司里, 我得到了几次提升。故答案为C。
58.D 解析:然而她给我最大的礼物(gift)就是她关心我。所以我必须相信自己。
59.B 解析:善良是上天赐予的礼物。我希望有一天能够报答Teresa的恩情(favur),并且给其他人提供同样的机会。
60.A 解析:考查动词及语境理解。A. ffer提供;B. catch抓住;C. create创造;D. grasp抓住。根据空后the same pprtunity t thers.可知我希望有一天能回报特里萨的感激之情, 并为其他人提供同样的机会。故答案为A。
第十五篇
Grwing up, I was frtunate t have dinner with my family almst every day. Smetimes, the family dinner circle 1 t include relatives stpping by. Yet, I knew sme friends whse parents gt hme after dinner r even 2 the entire evening. S I 3 the quality time arund ur kitchen table, which witnessed cuntless valuable 4 in my life.
5 , my kids cannt relate t my childhd memries. They have been left t 6 with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit. My husband and I have 7careers. And we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime. When this happens t ften, it 8 the balance f ur family.
Apart frm suffering frm 9 , what else can a hardwrking family d? I think we can all try t 10
ur wn ways t spend time tgether. Surely there are days when I'm t busy t share a meal with my family. But I wuld make effrts t 11 and chat later that day, 12 setting aside cellphnes every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with My kids much 13 . I am als prud t have ur "big breakfast" rutine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my yunger sn 14 him t make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sns are grwing up quickly and will be ut f the 15 smeday. But nw, I am happy t have s many wnderful things n my plate.
( )1. A. lessenedB. frmedC. widenedD. clsed
( )2. A. avidedB. missedC. enjyedD. recrded
( )3. A. wastedB. calculatedC. limitedD. treasured
( )4. A. mmentsB. dishesC. recipesD. shws
( )5. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
( )6. A. dineB. sleepC. studyD. play
( )7. A. suitableB. flexibleC. demandingD. satisfying
( )8. A. maintainsB. strikesC. imprvesD. disturbs
( )9. A. fearB. guiltC. angerD. hunger
( )10. A. createB. predictC. evaluateD. accept
( )11. A. wrk utB. catch upC. hld nD. calm dwn
( )12. A. cnsciuslyB. casuallyC. unwillinglyD. carelessly
( )13. A. luderB. shrterC. sweeterD. simpler
( )14. A. rdersB. guidesC. allwsD. assists
( )15.A. huse B. kitchen C. ffice D. bed
61.C 解析:考查动词及语境理解。widened拓宽;frmed组成,构成;lessened减少;clsed关闭。句意:有时,家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。根据后文t include relatives stpping by可知,家里的餐桌会扩大,以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选C。
62.B 解析:考查动词及语境理解。missed错过,想念; avided避免;enjyed享受,喜爱;recrded记录。句意:然而,我认识一些朋友,他们的父母晚饭后才回家,甚至整个晚上都没有回家。根据空前parents gt hme after dinner r even...可知,此处和前文形成递进关系。即,父母会在晚饭时间之后回家,甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 B。
63.D 解析:考查动词及语境理解。wasted浪费; treasured珍惜,重视;limited限制; calculated计算。句意:所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光,它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。设空处前文提到I knew sme friends whse parents gt hme after dinner r even missed the entire evening。因此,作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选D。
64.A 解析:考查名词及语境理解。shws表演;dishes菜肴;recipes食谱;mments片刻。句意:所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光,它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。根据空前的quality time可知,餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选A。
65.B 解析:考查副词及语境理解。Hwever然而;Otherwise要不然的话,否则;Therefre因此;Besides另外,此外。句意:然而,我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。结合空前kitchen table witnessed cuntless valuable mments in my life与空后They have been left t(6)with babysitters mre times可知,作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐,但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为"但是,对我的孩子们来说,他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受"。故选B。
66.A 解析:考查动词及语境理解。sleep睡觉; dine进餐,吃饭; study学习,研究; play玩。句意:他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。根据空个前后"They have been left t(6)with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit."可知,全文围绕"一家人共进晚餐"这话题展开,所以这里指"吃饭"。故选A。
67.C 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。suitable合适的; flexible灵活的;satisfying令人满意的; demanding要求高的。句意:我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。根据设空前的内容,作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime可推断,作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选C。
68.D 解析:考查动词及语境理解。maintains保持,维持; disturbs干扰;imprves提高,改善;strikes击打,打动。句意:当这种情况经常发生时,它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。根据空前内容"And we ften end up staying at the ffice way past dinnertime. When this happens t ften,",可知,当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时,就会打乱家中的平衡。故选D。
69.B 解析:考查名词及语境理解。fear害怕;anger生气;guilt内疚,罪行;hunger饥饿。句意:除了内疚,一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?联系前文My children have been left t dine with babysitters mre times than I wuld like t admit可知,我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选B。
70.A 解析:考查动词及语境理解。predict预测;create创造;evaluate评估;accept接受。句意:我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。根据后文chat,bedtime reading和"big breakfast" rutine every Saturday可知,作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选A。
71.B 解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。wrk ut计算出,锻炼;calm dwn 使冷静;hld n不挂断电话,继续;catch up赶上,把……缠住。句意:但那天晚些时候,我会努力赶上他们聊天,每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。根据空前 there are days when I'm t busy t share a meal with my family可知,有时候我无法和家人一起用餐,所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故选B。
72.A 解析:考查副词及语境理解。unwillingly不情愿地;casually随意地;cnsciusly有意识地;carelessly粗心地。句意:但那天晚些时候,我会努力赶上他们聊天,每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。根据空前I wuld make effrts t catch up and chat later可知,我会有意识地收起手机,避免外界的干扰。故选A。
73.C 解析:考查形容词及语境理解。luder 大声点;shrter更短的;simpler更简单的;sweeter更甜的。句意:我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。根据前文when I'm t busy t share a meal with my family,这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选C。
74.D 解析:考查动词及语境理解。assists帮助;guides指导;allws允许;rders命令。句意:我丈夫担任厨师长,我小儿子帮他做早餐。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知,作者的丈夫作为主厨,儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选D。
75.A 解析:考查名词及语境理解。ffice办公室;kitchen厨房;huse房子;bed床。句意:我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大,总有一天会离开家。根据空前"I am aware that my sns are grwing up quickly(我意识到我的儿子们正在迅速长大)"和空后的"I am happy t have s many wnderful things n my plate.(我很高兴盘子里有这么多好吃的东西。)",可知,文章围绕"共享亲子时光"这一话题展开,体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨,总有一天儿子会长大,并且离开家。故选A。
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