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专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)100题(精练) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用)
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【口袋书】专题13 语法填空动词时态语态(现在时)100题(精练)(解析版)(高考考向+高考细目表+五年真题+最新模拟)【高考命题考向】1.现在完成时的用法(兼顾主谓一致和被动语态)(高频考点)2.一般现在时的用法(兼顾主谓一致和被动语态)(高频考点)3.现在进行时的用法(低频考点)3.现在进行完成时的用法(低频考点)【高考命题细目表】动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表【动词时态语态(现在时)五年高考真题】1.(2023北京卷)Up to now, China _____16____ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.答案:has established解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词应用has,故填has established。2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:is designed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。3.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 答案:has walked解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。4.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.答案:has解析:考查主谓一致。句意:气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语,本句话是在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称,为不可数名词,所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。5.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.答案:has increased解析:考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。6.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.答案:are解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。7.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案:have promised解析:考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,故填have promised。8.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 答案:connects解析:考查时态。句意:当它连接事物时,你的大脑将它们变成一个故事,然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知,空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 9.(2021北京卷)There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.答案:has been解析:考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知,此处使用现在完成时,a dramatic rise是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 10.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.答案:is considered解析:考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析,前面有and连接,所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的,BMI属于专有名词,用谓语is considered 即可。11.(2021浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案:has proved/ has proven解析:考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。12.(2020新高考)The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.答案:are called解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。13.(2020新高考)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。14.(2020全国I卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.答案:means,is constructed解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is constructed。15.(2020全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.答案:carries解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。16.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.答案:are thrown解析:考查时态语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语they(Single-use plastic bags )和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。17.(2018新课标II卷)Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice. 答案:has grown解析:考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,与水稻相比,该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”,是现在完成时的标志词,句子应用现在完成时,且主语the country是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。【动词时态语态(现在时)最新模拟试题】18.(2023春•北京西城•高三统考)Every time the dancer __________ (stand) on the stage, she is at her best. 答案:stands解析:考查时态。句意:每次舞蹈演员站在舞台上,她都处于最佳状态。此处在every time引导的状语从句中作谓语,描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词stand应用三单形式,故填stands。19.(2023秋•高三课时练)Look, those who have applied for the job __________ (interview)in the office. 答案:are being interviewed解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:看,那些申请了这份工作的人正在办公室接受面试。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语动词。根据Look可知,本句话为现在进行时。主语和interview之间为动宾关系。所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态。主语those为复数。故填are being interviewed。20.(2023春•福建三明•高三统考)In the past years I __________ (benefit) a lot from volunteer activities. 答案:have benefited/have benefitted解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我从志愿者活动中获益良多。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以benefit作本句谓语,根据时间状语In the past years可知应该用现在完成时。故填have benefited或者have benefitted。21.(2023春•北京西城•高三统考)I __________ (try) to qualify for the swimming team for three years, but I still can’t quite make the cut. 答案:have been trying解析:考查时态。句意:三年来我一直在努力获得游泳队的资格,但我仍然没有完全通过。根据后文or three years, but I still can’t quite make the cut.可知表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且仍然要继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故填have been trying。22.(2023秋•高三课时练)The information technology, a field where great achievements __________ (make) in the past decade, is facing new challenges. 答案:have been made解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:信息技术领域在过去十年中取得了巨大成就,现在面临着新的挑战。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,及物动词 make与主语great achievements为被动关系,且由“in the past decade”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。23.(2023秋•高三课时练)So far, a third road system __________(establish)to improve the flow of traffic. 答案:has been established解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:到目前为止,第三条道路系统已经建立,以改善交通流量。及物动词 establish与主语 a third road system为被动关系,结合语境,so far提示为现在完成时,且主语system是单数,所以此处填写现在完成时的被动语态has been established。故填has been established。24.(2023秋•高三课时练)It __________ (command) that all the patients infected with the fatal disease be isolated in the hospital at once and no one visit them without permission. 答案:is commanded解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:命令所有感染这种致命疾病的病人立即在医院隔离,未经允许不得探视。及物动词command与形式主语it为被动关系,结合语境,此处解释为“据命令”,所以此处填写一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is commanded。25.(2023秋•高三课时练)Believing that some processed food is linked with cancer, many people __________ (scare) into buying organic food. 答案:are scared/have been scared解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:相信某些加工食品与癌症有关,许多人(已经)吓得去购买有机食品。此处在主句中作谓语,主语many people和动词scare是被动关系,且此处既可以表示一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动,也可以表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时的被动,主语是复数,故填are scared/have been scared。26.(2023秋•高三课时练)Scientific research shows that people will have a higher risk of brain damage if they__________ (expose) to mobile phones too frequently. 答案:are exposed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:科学研究表明,如果人们过于频繁地使用手机,脑损伤的风险会更高。expose(暴露)是条件状语从句中谓语动词,与主语they之间是被动关系,根据句意和主句时态可知,描述科学事实,用一般现在时态,又因主语是复数代词,所以谓语用复数形式。故填are exposed。27.(2023秋•高三课时练)As more and more sports __________ (add) to the list, the Olympic Games are arousing the mass on such a large scale that many cities may not be able to host them in the future. 答案:are being added解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:随着越来越多的体育项目被列入奥运会名单,奥运会正以如此大的规模吸引着大众,以至于许多城市将来可能无法举办奥运会。此处在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,根据句意和后文的谓语动词are arousing the mass可知,此处表示现在进行的动作,且主语和add是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are being added。28.(2023秋•高三课时练)The Big Ben which__________ (restore) will be open to the public soon. See! The construction is almost being finished.答案:is being restored解析:考查动词的时态与语态。句意:正在修复的大本钟不久将对公众开放。看!工程就快完工了。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语,which代指先行词the Big Ben,和动词restore是被动关系,且此处表示“现在正在被修复”,应用现在进行时的被动,主语是单数,be动词应用is,故填is being restored。29.(2023秋•高三课时练)—What do you think of the price of petrol these days? —I can’t bear it. It __________ (go) up all the time. 答案:has been going/ is going解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——你怎么看这些天的汽油价格?——我受不了了。它一直在上涨。根据问句中的“these days”和空处所在句中的“all the time”及句意可知,本句表示的是这些日子以来一直或正在发生的事情,有可能还会持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时或现在进行时;主语是“It”,谓语动词应用单数。故填has been going或is going。30.(2023秋•高三课时练)Every means __________ (try)so far to stop sick dogs from biting more people. 答案:has been tried解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,人们已经尝试了各种方法来阻止病狗咬人。句子主语Every means是单数第三人称,和谓语动词try之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语so far可知,设空处用现在完成时的被动态。故填has been tried。31.(2023秋•高三课时练)The new conditioner, which suits your type of hair, __________ (sell) well. 答案:sells解析:考查时态。句意:这种适合你发型的新护发素很畅销。此处在主句中作谓语,由从句谓语suits和句意可知,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,sell well表示“畅销”,sell是主动形式表示被动,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填sells。32.(2023秋•高三课时练)Up to now, the above-named applicant __________ (apply) for admission to the Bakke Graduate University (Hong Kong) for three times and is asking you to furnish a reference. 答案:has applied解析:考查现在完成时。句意:截至目前,上述申请人已三次申请香港巴克研究生院,现要求您提供推荐信。根据句中时间状语“up to now”(到目前为止)以及for three times”(三次)可知,句中谓语动词apply表示该动作迄今为止,已经发生三次,因此需要使用现在完成时,主语the above-named applicant表示单数概念,因此需要使用第三人称单数形式的现在完成时,故填has applied。33.(2023秋•高三课时练)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge __________ (come) only from practice.答案:comes解析:考查时态。句意:直到那时,我才知道知识只来自实践。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语knowledge为不可数名词,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。34.(2023秋•高三课时练)My favourite football team won a lot of matches last year but they __________ (not win) many matches so far this year. 答案:haven’t won解析:考查动词时态。句意:我最喜欢的足球队去年赢了很多比赛,但今年到目前为止他们还没有赢多少比赛。空处应填谓语动词,由主语they及时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时haven’t won。故填haven’t won。35.(2023秋•高三课时练)Great changes __________ (take place) in the designing of the computer in the past few years. 答案:have taken place解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,计算机的设计发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语与take place是逻辑主谓关系,应用主动语态,主语changes是复数,助动词用have。故填have taken place。36.(2023秋•高三课时练)Beside the playground there is a sign, which __________ (say) “Keep off the grass!” 答案:says解析:考查动词时态。句意:操场旁边有一个牌子,上面写着“请勿践踏草地!”。根据“is”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语which,指代a sign,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填says。37.(2023秋•高三课时练)Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ (challenge) today and are being modified by the scientists of today. 答案:have been challenged解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管牛顿是伟大的,但他的许多思想在今天受到了挑战,并正在被今天的科学家们修改。根据“are being modified by the scientists of today”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现在完成时,主语为many of his ideas,和challenge是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been challenged。38.(2023秋•高三课时练)This is the third time that you __________ (make)this foolish mistake. 答案:have made解析:考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:这是你第三次犯这种愚蠢的错误了。固定句型:It/This/That is the first(second/third…)time that+主语+现在完成时+其他,主语是you,助动词用have。故填have made。39.(2023秋•高三课时练)So far, the number of students majoring in the humanities __________ (decline) by about half. 答案:has declined解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,主修人文学科的学生数量已经下降了近一半。so far迄今为止,常用于现在完成时,“the number of+名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has declined。40.(2023秋•高三课时练)A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases __________ (be) popular among millions of people since it began on March 28th. 答案:has been解析:考查现在完成时,主谓一致;句意:反映一些腐败案件的电视剧《人民的名义》自从3月28日开播以来,受到数以百万计人的广泛欢迎。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要补充谓语动词,根据时间状语连词since及从句since it began on March 28th可知,此处时态为现在完成时,因主语A TV series一部电视剧,表示单数概念,因此谓语需使用单数的现在完成时,即has been。故填has been。41.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)There is evidence that a large amount of money __________ (charge) for breaking the traffic rules over the past few months. 答案:has been charged解析:考查时态和语态。句意:有证据表明,在过去的几个月里,因违反交通规则而被罚了一大笔钱。动词charge和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意和时间状语over the past few months,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语a large amount of money为单数,主谓一致,故填has been charged。42.(2023秋•高三课时练)Look at the timetable in your smart phone, and the aircraft for Paris __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock; thus we will not be late. 答案:takes解析:考查时态。句意:看看你的智能手机中的时间表,飞往巴黎的飞机会在10点起飞,所以我们不会迟到。根据句意可知,此处用一般现在时表示将来,指时刻表安排好的事情。故填takes。43.(2023秋•高三课时练)My aunt __________ (leave) for Shanghai at eleven o clock tomorrow morning. 答案:is leaving解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”,常指较近的将来,所使用的多是转移动词。 此处用leave的现在进行时表示将来,表示“计划”,leave for“离开前往某地”,主语my aunt为第三称单数,所以be用is,故填is leaving。44.(2023秋•高三课时练)It’s so cold that she __________ (jump) up and down to keep warm. (用所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is jumping解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:天气太冷了,她上下跳起来取暖。根据“It’s so cold”和句意可知,句子在描述当下正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行,且that引导的结果状语从句中主语是she,be动词应用is。故填is jumping。45.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)The teacher said that the sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (set) in the west. 答案:rises; sets解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:老师说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数名词,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填①rises;②sets。46.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Mr. Smith as well as two of his students __________ (do) the experiment with care at the moment. 答案:is doing解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,根据时间状语at the moment可知,本句应用现在进行时。当 as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致,本句和Mr. Smith保持一致,谓语应用is doing。故答案为is doing。47.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture __________ (not decide) yet. 答案:hasn’t been decided解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知,用现在完成时,主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语为单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。故hasn’t been decided。48.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)So far this year, no measures __________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 答案:have been taken解析:考查时态语态。句意:今年到目前为止,尽管他们在报纸上抗议,但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。分析句子结构可知,本空为句子的谓语。根据So far this year可知本句用现在完成时,且主语no measures与动词take为动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have been taken。49.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)On the one hand, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; on the other hand, many problems __________ (arise) so far. 答案:have arisen解析:考查时态。句意:一方面,这项新政策已为很多人提供了工作;另一方面,到目前为止,许多问题已经出现。由句意及时间状语“so far”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时。照应主语“many problems”,故应为复数。故填have arisen。50.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)The Boys and Girls Club which Michael Jordan started in Chicago __________ (help) young people since 1996. 答案:has been helping解析:考查时态。句意:迈克尔•乔丹在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据时间状语since 1996和句意可知,表示动作从过去开始一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时。主语是The Boys and Girls Club,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填has been helping。51.(2021秋•广东汕头•高三联考)It __________ (report) that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. 答案:is reported解析:考查时态和语态。句意: 据报道,气温将在一两天内急剧下降。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,主句描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和report是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动,it is reported that固定句型,意为“据报道……”,故填is reported。52.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured in the earthquake__________ (reach) more than 7,000 so far. 答案:has reached解析:考查时态。句意:到目前为止,地震中死亡或重伤的人数已超过7000人。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时,主语为The number of people,助动词用has。故填has reached。53.(2023秋•高三课时练)We __________ (suppose) to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock. Let's pack our belongings. 答案:are supposed解析:考查动词。句意:我们应该在十一点以前结账离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。be supposed to do意为“应该做……”,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,且主语为复数,故填are supposed。54.(2020秋•广东揭阳•高三统考)He __________ (admire) by the people around him his for courage since he fought with the thief on the bus. 答案:has been admired解析:考查动词语态。句意:自从他在公共汽车上与小偷搏斗以来,他的勇气一直受到周围人的钦佩。admire与主语he是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由since he fought with the thief on the bus可知,主句使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has been admired。55.(2022春•广东韶关•高三校考)Help others in need and you’ll be helped when you__________ (stick) in the difficulties. 答案:are stuck解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:帮助有需要的人,当你陷入困境时,你会得到帮助。分析句子可知,空处作when引导时间状语从句的谓语,句子描述规律性的行为,时态应用一般现在时,stick和主语you之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语you是第二人称,be动词应用are。故填are stuck。56.(2022春•广东湛江•高三校考)So far, large quantities of information__________ (send) to the company by email. 答案:have been sent解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,大量的信息已经通过电子邮件发送到公司。根据时间状语So far可知,用现在完成时。主语information与send之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。large quantities of 无论修饰可数还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用复数。根据句意,故填have been sent。57.(2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考)It is said that the event __________ (schedule) to last 3 days in order to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 答案:is scheduled解析:考查时态和语态。句意:据说这次活动将持续3天,以提高人们的环保意识。be scheduled to“预定……;预期……”。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词应用is。根据句意,故填is scheduled。58.(2023秋•高三课时练)Joint efforts__________ (make)to relieve the pressure on water demand in the last few years. 答案:have been made解析:考查时态语态。句意:在过去几年里,我们共同努力缓解水需求的压力。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语Joint efforts和make为被动关系,再由in the last few years可知,这里应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。59.(2023秋•高三课时练)This book __________ (read) more easily than the others, so it __________ (sell)well. 答案:reads, sells解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:这本书比其他书容易读,所以很畅销。不及物动词read和sell与副词连用,表示主语的品质或者状态,使用主动形式表被动意义,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①reads;②sells。60.(2023秋•高三课前预习)Here __________ (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. 答案:comes解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个很好的机会,你可以利用暑假去参观学习。该句是全部倒装,主语a good chance单数,谓语单数形式,讲述一般性事实,谓语动词come时态用一般现在时,故填comes。61.(2023春•高三单元测试)—What about having a party this weekend?—That__________ (suit) me fine. I’m coming. 答案:suits解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:——这个周末开个派对怎么样?——很适合我。我来了。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。62.(2023秋•广东江门•高三校考)The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she__________ (arrive). 答案:arrives解析:考查谓语动词。句意:新来的秘书一到就应该向经理报告。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,as soon as引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是she,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。63.(2023秋•四川眉山•高三校考)As the old saying __________ (go), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” 答案:goes解析:考查时态。句意:俗话说:“有志者,事竟成。”表示“俗话说”句型为As the old saying goes,故填goes。64.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)As far as I __________ (concern), teachers are concerned about the students’ grades.答案:am concerned解析:考查短语和时态。句意:在我看来,老师关心的是学生的成绩。as far as I am concerned,表示“就我而言”,故填am concerned。65.(2022•高三课时练)The teacher told us that light__________ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightning before we heard the thunder last night. 答案:travels解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播速度快,因此昨天晚上我们先看见闪电后听见雷声。分析句子可知,设空处所在宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,故应用一般现在时。此处主语light是第三人称单数形式。故填travels。66.(2022•高三课时练)Here__________ (be) five steps for taking care of a new kitten that will help you bond with this new bundle of fur. 答案:are解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这里有五个步骤来照顾一只新的小猫,这将帮助你与这束新皮毛建立联系。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为five steps,谓语用复数。故填are。67.(2022春•高三课时练)Living a low-carbon life __________ (be) a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 答案:is解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过低碳生活是减少温室气体排放的好方法。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Living a low-carbon life,动名词作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填is。68.(2021•高三课时练)One third of the country __________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __________ (be) native Americans. 答案:is, are解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该国三分之一的地区被树木覆盖,大多数公民是美国原住民。句子在陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时,空格1,主语the country为名词的单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,应填is;空格2,主语 the citizens为名词的复数。谓语动词应用are。故空格1填is;空格2填are。69.(2023春•高三课时练)I can guess you were in a hurry. You__________ (wear)your sweater inside out. 答案:are wearing解析:考查动词时态。句意:我猜你很着急。你把毛衣穿反了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意可知,把毛衣穿反了,毛衣正穿在身上,故此处应用现在进行时be doing,主语为you,此处应用are wearing。故填are wearing。70.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Look! The police __________ (search) the woods now and surely the thief __________ (catch) very soon. 答案:are searching, will be caught解析:考查动词时态。句意:看!警察正在树林里搜查,相信小偷很快就会被抓住的。根据Look!可知,第一空陈述正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,主语police是集合名词,谓语动词使用复数形式;第二空根据very soon可知,陈述将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,与主语the thief是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填①are searching;②will be caught。71.(2023•高三校考课时练)Listen!Who __________ (knock) at the front door? 答案:is knocking解析:考查现在进行时。句意:听!谁在敲前门?根据句意及Listen!可知,动作正在进行时应用现在进行时,此处对人提问,谓语用单数。故填is knocking。72.(2023•高三课时练)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__________ (take) off. 答案:is taking解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。英语中表示位移的动词常常用现在进行时表示将来,表示按计划很快就要发生的动作;根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.”可知,此处是提醒乘客飞机“很快就要起飞”,take off为表示位移的动词短语,且此处表示按计划很快就要发生,故用现在进行时表示将来,主语plane是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is taking。73.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)It is the third time that she__________ (win) the race, which has surprised us all. 答案:has won解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使我们很吃惊。分析句子可知,It is the+序数词+ time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,句中主语是she,是单数,因此空格处是has won,故填has won。74.(2023秋•高三课时练)I am really worn out. I (paint) my room for the whole morning. 答案:have been painting解析:考查动词时态。句意:我真的累坏了。我整个上午都在粉刷我的房间。根据时间状语“for the whole morning”和语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在并将持续下去,使用现在完成进行时,其基本构成形式是:have/has been doing,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been painting。75.(2023春•高三课时练)—Have you thought of the topic for your composition? —Not yet. I__________ (consider)it very carefully, but I haven’t decided. 答案:have been considering解析:考查动词时态。句意:——你想好作文的题目了吗?——现在还没有。我一直在仔细考虑,但还没有决定。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,consider的动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,现在也还没决定,说明现在很正在思考,应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构,主语为I,此处应用have been considering。故填have been considering。76.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1998, and I __________ (teach) English lecture since.答案:have been teaching解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:我1998年毕业于北京外国语大学,此后一直从事英语教学工作。分析句子可知,本句为由and连接的两个并列句,空处为第二个并列句的谓语,结合句中since及句意可知,这里指“我从大学毕业到现在一直在从事英语教学,且教学这个动作还要延续”,所以时态用现在完成进行时。故填have been teaching。77.(2023•高三课时练)The manager__________ (tell)workers how to improve the program these days. 答案:has been telling解析:考查动词时态。句意:这些天经理一直在告诉工人们如何改进程序。根据these days时间状语以及语境可知,这些天经理一直在告诉工人们如何改进程序,表示动作从开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能还将持续下去,故该空应用现在完成进行时。主语The manager为单数名词,所以为动词的三单形式。故填has been telling。78.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I __________ (paint) in the living room all day. 答案:have been painting解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——嗨,Tracy,你看起来很累。——我一整天都在客厅里画画。根据时间状语“all day”可知,设空处动作已经持续了一整天,并且可能继续进行,强调动作的持续性,故用现在完成进行时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have been painting。79.(2022•高三课时练)Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People __________ (phone) to ask how I will spend the money. 答案:are phoning/have been phoning解析:考查时态。句意:自从我获奖后,我的电话就一直响个不停。人们打电话问我如何花钱。由my phone has never stopped ringing可知,人们是一直在给“我”打电话,所以这里应用现在进行时,表示目前一段时间内发生的动作。也可用现在完成进行时,表示打电话的动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并很有可能回继续下去。故填are phoning/have been phoning。 80.(2022秋•高三课时练)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair __________ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now? 答案:has been phoning解析:考查时态。句意:对不起,玛西娅,《名利场》的记者一整天都在给你打电话。你现在能和她说话吗?结合语境可知,此处指动作从过去持续到现在,而且还有可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时,主语是a reporter,助动词用has。故填has been phoning。81.(2023秋•高三课时练)The report __________(make)by Frank in the hall at this moment. Let’s be quick. 答案:is being made解析:考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:弗兰克此刻正在大厅里做报告。让我们快点。分析句子结构可知,空处动词作谓语;由时间状语at this moment可知,空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态;又因空处主语是动作的承受者,所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态:be being done,主语是第三人称单数,所以此处be动词需用is。故填is being made。82.(2023秋•高三课时练)The front door of the house__________ (repair), so we have to enter through the back door. 答案:is being repaired解析:考查时态和语态。句意:房子的前门正在修理,所以我们必须从后门进去。表示“前门正在修理”用现在进行时,主语The front door of the house为单数,与repair之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填is being repaired。83.(2023秋•高三课时练)Spanish, the native language of most Spaniards (西班牙人), __________ (teach) in most schools in Britain. 答案:is taught解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:西班牙语是大多数西班牙人的母语,英国的大多数学校都教授西班牙语。teach是谓语动词,与主语Spanish之间是被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,综上,谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态,单数形式。故填is taught。84.(2023秋•高三课时练)Can’t you see that? The thief__________ (chase)by the police. 答案:is being chased解析:考查时态语态。句意:你看不出来吗?小偷正在被警察追捕。根据“Can’t you see that?”可知,动作正在发生和进行,用现在进行时,thief是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,且主语thief与谓语chase是被动关系,故填is being chased。85.(2023秋•高三课时练)You have to wait for another ten minutes. The food__________ (cook). 答案:is being cooked解析:考查时态语态。句意:你得再等十分钟。食物正在煮。根据句意可知,让再等十分钟,说明食物正在煮,用现在进行时,且主语food与cook是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语food是不可数名词,故填is being cooked。86.(2023秋•高三课时练)The candidate who __________ (interview) right now is my favourite. (用所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is being interviewed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:现在正在被采访的那个候选人是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,空处作who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语,修饰先行词The candidate,先行词在从句中作主语,为单数,结合right now可知,句子强调动作正在进行中,时态应用现在进行时,且interview“采访”和主语之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being interviewed。87.(2023秋•高三课时练)Look! The students__________ (line)up to enter the school gate. 答案:are lining解析:考查时态。句意:看!学生们正排着队准备进校门。由Look可知,用现在进行时,主语students是复数,故填are lining。88.(2023春•福建莆田•高三统考)Watching slowly across the green grass, I __________ (strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.答案:am struck解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:慢慢地望着碧绿的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。我也想起了他们所处的危险。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语I和strike为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am struck。89.(2023春•山东济宁•高三统考)In the past decades, modern technologies__________ (apply) to agriculture widely in China. 答案:have been applied解析:考查动词时态、语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语In the past decades,句子为现在完成时,动词apply与主语modern technologies之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。主语为复数,助动词应用have。故填have been applied。90.(2023秋•高三课时练)When a patient__________ (feel) exhausted, the first thing for a doctor to do is to find out why. 答案:feels解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当病人感到疲惫时,医生要做的第一件事就是找出原因。空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语patient是单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填feels。91.(2023秋•高三课时练)Please keep quiet. The news __________ (report) and I can’t hear a single word. 答案:is being reported解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:请保持安静。新闻正在报道中,我一个字也听不见。主语news和动词report之间是被动关系,根据“I can’t hear a single word”可知,事情正在发生,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is being reported。92.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)In the middle of the square__________ (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.答案:stands解析:考查倒装句型。句意:在广场的中央矗立着一块石头,上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子,地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时,此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。93.(2023秋•高三课时练)The amount of money you can make the best use of __________ (wait)for you in the bank now. 答案:is waiting解析:考查动词时态。句意:你可以充分利用的那笔钱现在就在银行里等着你。空处为主句谓语动词,根据now可知,用现在进行时,主语The amount of money不可数,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is waiting。94.(2023秋•高三课时练)The background music of the film Legends of the Fall__________ (sound) beautiful to me. 答案:sounds解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:电影《秋天的传说》的背景音乐听起来很美。空处为谓语动词,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故填sounds。95.(2023秋•高三课时练)It’s the first time that I __________ (attend) the filming of an entertainment programme. 答案:have attended解析:考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参加娱乐节目的拍摄。it is the first time +that从句结构中,用现在完成时,这是固定用法。主语是 I,故填have attended。96.(2023春•高三课时练)In the animation Ne Zha, we can see a rebellious child who __________ (overcome) hardship and his dark destiny and becomes a hero. 答案:overcomes解析:考查动词时态。句意:在动画《哪吒》中,我们可以看到一个叛逆的孩子克服困难和黑暗的命运,成为英雄。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语who,指代child,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填overcomes。97.(2023秋•高三课时练)The reports went missing last month and nobody __________ (see) them since.答案:has seen解析:考查时态。句意:这些报告上个月就不见了,从那以后就没人见过。根据后文since可知为现在完成时,主语为nobody,助动词用has。故选has seen。98.(2023春•高三课时练)I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案:have read解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这本英文小说我读了一半了,我将要努力在周末把它读完。由句意可知,到目前小说读到一半已经完成了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,因此使用现在完成时,注意主谓一致。故填have read。99. (2023春•高三课时练)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (rise) since 1990.答案:has risen解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1990年以来,在中国大学就读的外国留学生人数就已经上升了。根据since 1990可知,此处使用现在完成时。主语为the number of+名词,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has risen。100. (2023春•高三课时练)At present, mail, as well as cellphones, ______(play) a more and more important part in our daily communication. 答案:is playing解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,邮件和手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时,句中有as well as时,主语是其前面的内容,本句中主语是mail为单数,动词应该用is,故填is playing。卷别现在时过去时将来时(含被动)2023新高考II卷 wished 2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake → made(can) be employed2023全国乙卷 was amazed 2023全国北京卷has establishedhad arrivedwould throw2022新高考I卷is designedwere 2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw 2022全国甲卷has walkedwas-were; become-became 2022全国乙卷lives-live; 去掉have后的beenaddressed 2022北京卷has; has increased 2021新高考I卷 was 2021新高考II卷 was 2021全国甲卷are改为iswas built; hired 2021全国乙卷删去are 2021北京卷connects 2020全国I卷means; is constructedtouched 2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started 2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would) be chosen2020新高考卷are called; isformed 2019全国I卷has reported;are 2019全国II卷have madedeclared 2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended;were invited 2019北京卷 voiced
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