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贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
23．（5分）
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple （1） frm it， （2） peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can （3） peple's eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，bth indr and utdr（4） t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （5） the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
完形填空 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）As we all knw，the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse．In sme places we can't see fish （1） in the river r trees n the hills．Sme peple even have n clean water t drink．
Recently，a new life style called lw carbn（低碳）life is spreading every crner f ur cuntry．The meanings f lw carbn are （2） energy and n waste．It is such an imprtant prject that I can't wait t express my ideas n hw t prmte it．
First，we shuld （3） a n﹣car day every week in ur schl．Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy．（4） the n﹣car day，neither students （5） teachers are allwed t drive t schl．At the same time，just walk r run．Use ur legs and enjy the fun．
Secnd，we had better nt use plastic bags（6） ．N ne can stand the"white pllutin"，（7） it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again．（8） ，ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details．S，as students，we ught t turn （9） the lights the mment we leave，use 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 （10） sides f the paper，and reuse ur textbks and s n．All in all，it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int practice．Just set ur mind t these：n﹣car days，and n waste．Let's d it nw．
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
25．（10分）
（1）The diaries abve shw the writer's days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
（2）It seems that visitrs in Bangkk.
A.ften feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can enjy themselves
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
（4）The peple in the village .
A.are friendly t thers
B.like t speak English
C.are very weak
26．（10分）Wang Fengqin，a 61﹣year﹣ld wman in Beijing，vlunteers t srt（分类）
At 6：30 every mrning ，while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast，Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day.She gets up，takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area.There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
"Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute，" Wang said. "I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits."
As Wang spke，an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbinmarked "recyclable".
"Hey，please，there are sme range peels（皮），s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste'，" Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry，Wang let him g，pened the bag herself
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7：30 9 frm 6 8 March 10.She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first，but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin，Wang says.Hwever
（1）When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning？
A．At 7：30.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 8.
（2）Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin' living area？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
（3）The ld man didn't srt his rubbish prbably because .
A．he didn't knw where the dustbin was
B．he thught it was Wang's jb
C．he was in a hurry
（4）One shuldn't put in the dustbin marked"kitchen waste".
A．range peels
B．brken tys
C．fish bnes
27．（10分）The earth is abut 4，600 millin years ld.Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35，000 years，we have changed ur planet in many ways.Many f the things that we have dne are gd，but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple，birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries have plluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities，factries，as well as cars，Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital，but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest，mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe fr the Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future，s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment.If we can stp pllutin，ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple!
（1） have made the earth change a lt.
A.Human beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
（2）There are kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
（3） is a big prblem nw.
A.Pllutin
B.Ppulatin
C.Educatin
（4）Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
B.Because f water pllutin，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
C.Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
Dr.Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. （1） s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system t clean waste water.His "Living Machine" can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
（2） The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria（细菌）start t break dwn the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with，the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.（3） the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water，making it cleaner.Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. （4） but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer，washing the dg，r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment.（5） it can help t use less fresh water，and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
29．（10分）In cmmn with the ther cuntries，Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.In 1952，mre than 4
Tday，Lndn is much cleaner but there is a new prblem：smg frm cars.In December 1991，there was very little wind in Lndn and pllutin increased a lt.As a result
Part f the prblem is the new"ut f twn"shpping centers.In the past，peple ften walked t shps near their hmes r went by bus.Nw，many peple drive t the new shpping centers.As a result
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transprt.Transprt in Britain is very expensive.An early mrning train trip frm Glasgw t Lndn （abut 600km） can cst abut 100 punds，fr example.A shrt 15﹣minute bus trip can cst ver 1.00 pund.
Many peple are trying t reduce the use f cars in Britain.Sme cities nw have special bicycle paths and many peple cycle t wrk.Sme peple als travel t wrk tgether in ne car t reduce the pllutin and the cst.
Envirnmental prblems in Britain
第四部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词。
30．（2分）我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系．
We are gd friends，we shuld ften each ther．
31．（2分）我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
We shuld d t prtect the envirnment．
32．（2分）打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康．
Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is ．
33．（2分）森林有利于防止水土流失．
Frests help t keep water the earth away．
34．（2分）叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了．
My uncle his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。
35．（15分）When peple talk abut air pllutin，they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin.But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes，ffices（1） （事实上），sme （2） （America） dctrs say that 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin （3） （来自） indr activities such as （4） （smke） and cking.As mst peple spend abut 80%﹣90%f their time inside buildings，it is imprtant （5） （take） indr air pllutin seriusly，t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple suffer frm it， （6） peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can hurt （7） （peple） eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，can als lead t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （8） （因为） the pllutin!It is said （9） half a millin yung （10） （child） and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
第五部分写作。
36．（25分）我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会．我们中学生应该从身边的点滴做起，要求语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右．下列词语供参考（dn't take…，recycle bks and paper，turn ff …，take yur wn bags，dn't use plastic bags，cut dwn，take care f﹣﹣）
．
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空。 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple （1） A frm it， （2） E peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can （3） C peple's eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，bth indr and utdr（4） B t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （5） F the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
【分析】本文主要介绍了空气污染对我们的健康有很多影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响 with prblems as 。）结合所给词，suffer frm为动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填A。
（2）考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响，表示"不仅而且"，应用but。
（3）考查动词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛。根据peple's ，nses thrats.（眼睛。）结合所给词、鼻子和喉咙，后加动词原形，故填C。
（4）考查动词。句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病 cancer heart 。）结合所给词，lead t为固定搭配，空格前can为情态动词，应用lead。
（5）考查连词。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中!根据In Great Fg 1952，4 peple in a days.（在1952年的伦敦大雾中。）结合所给词，应用because f。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完形填空 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）As we all knw，the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse．In sme places we can't see fish （1） B in the river r trees n the hills．Sme peple even have n clean water t drink．
Recently，a new life style called lw carbn（低碳）life is spreading every crner f ur cuntry．The meanings f lw carbn are （2） C energy and n waste．It is such an imprtant prject that I can't wait t express my ideas n hw t prmte it．
First，we shuld （3） B a n﹣car day every week in ur schl．Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy．（4） C the n﹣car day，neither students （5） A teachers are allwed t drive t schl．At the same time，just walk r run．Use ur legs and enjy the fun．
Secnd，we had better nt use plastic bags（6） A ．N ne can stand the"white pllutin"，（7） B it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again．（8） A ，ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details．S，as students，we ught t turn （9） C the lights the mment we leave，use （10） A sides f the paper，and reuse ur textbks and s n．All in all，it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int practice．Just set ur mind t these：n﹣car days，and n waste．Let's d it nw．
【分析】本文涉及的是环保问题．文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"．
【解答】（1）B．考查一般现在时，我们看不到鱼儿在河里游泳．分析句子成分可知，要么是句子的补足语．三个选项分别是动词swim（游泳）的第三人称单数．如果动词see之后是宾语从句，空格处应填动词原形．如果see之后不是句子，空格处作为宾补，即see sb d sth或see sb ding sth；后者表示看到动作正在发生．see fish swimming 看到鱼儿在游泳．
（2）C．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，修饰表语（名词）energy．三个选项中belw 是副词或介词，首先排除，意思分别是"高的"和"低的"，并结合句中的"lw carbn"（低碳）和"n waste"（无废物）．lw energy低能耗．
（3）B．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形，我们应该在学校设立一个无车日，空格之前是情态动词．三个选项都是动词原形（短语）、引起；set up 建立；put n悬挂、竖起．根据句意，确定选择set up．故选B．
（4）C．考查介词，学生和老师都不准开车到校，逗号之前是时间状语，和后面的名词day组成介宾结构．三个选项都是介词；at在；在…上，并结合句中的"the n﹣car day"，"在某一天"用介词n．故选C．
（5）A．考查neither…nr句型．分析句子成分可知，故用连词将其连接起来．nr 也不；bth两者都，并结合句中的"neither"（两者中谁也不）．neither…nr既不…也不．
（6）A．考查短语nt any mre，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了，空格处为状语．三个选项都是副词性短语；n mre不再；n lnger不再，并结合句中的"nt"．nt any mre不再．
（7）B．考查连词，使用可循环使用的布袋是明智的，逗号前后是两个句子，将其连接起来．because 因为；but 但是，两个句子前后有因果关系，故用s连接．
（8）A．考查副词，我们应该牢记的一件事是．分析句子成分可知，故选副词，意思是"最后"，故排除．
（9）C．考查短语turn ff，作为学生．分析句子成分可知，故选填介词，充当状语．turn up出现、开大、减少．根据句意，确定选择ff．故选C．
（10）A．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，修饰宾语（名词）sides．三个选项都是形容词；each （两者中的）每一个．根据句意，确定选择bth．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
25．（10分）
（1）The diaries abve shw the writer's B days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
（2）It seems that visitrs C in Bangkk.
A.ften feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can enjy themselves
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
（4）The peple in the village A .
A.are friendly t thers
B.like t speak English
C.are very weak
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一对夫妇第一次到泰国曼谷旅行的经历。他们品尝了当地美食，参观了水上市场，拍摄了很多照片。之后他们前往清迈，再去了清莱，参观了山区小村庄，感受到了当地人的淳朴和友善。他们对这次旅行感到很满意，希望明年能再来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据March 30th，日记展示的是作者在泰国七天的活动。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bangkk wnderful surprising places interesting.（Bangkk真是太棒了。）可知。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格We take train ，stay Chiang fr days then a bus Chiang ，在Chiang ，然后乘公共汽车去Chiang 。）可知 Mai Rai是正确的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格They the peple I ever 。）可知。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（10分）Wang Fengqin，a 61﹣year﹣ld wman in Beijing，vlunteers t srt（分类）
At 6：30 every mrning ，while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast，Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day.She gets up，takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area.There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
"Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute，" Wang said. "I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits."
As Wang spke，an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbinmarked "recyclable".
"Hey，please，there are sme range peels（皮），s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste'，" Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry，Wang let him g，pened the bag herself
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7：30 9 frm 6 8 March 10.She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first，but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin，Wang says.Hwever
（1）When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning？ B
A．At 7：30.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 8.
（2）Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin' living area？ A
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
（3）The ld man didn't srt his rubbish prbably because C .
A．he didn't knw where the dustbin was
B．he thught it was Wang's jb
C．he was in a hurry
（4）One shuldn't put B in the dustbin marked"kitchen waste".
A．range peels
B．brken tys
C．fish bnes
【分析】短文讲了王凤琴是一位61岁的北京妇女志愿者，对垃圾进行分类，详细的介绍了她对垃圾进行分类的过程，及其取得的成果。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据At every ，while f is in dreams bed enjying a breakfast rushes her hurs the ，当一半的北京人还在睡梦中或者享受美味的早餐时。）可知王凤琴每天早上六点半起床。
（2）细节理解题。根据rushes the rubbish beside gate her area（冲向她生活区域门口旁边的四个垃圾箱）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Learning ld was a hurry let g the herself ut kitchen and it the dustbin（了解到老人很匆忙，自己打开袋子，可知老人没有把垃圾分类是因为他很匆忙。
（4）细节判断题。根据there sme peels（皮）and bnes yur ，s are t put the marked waste'（你的袋子里有一些橘皮和鱼骨，可知不应该放进标有"厨房垃圾"箱子里的是破损的玩具。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）The earth is abut 4，600 millin years ld.Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35，000 years，we have changed ur planet in many ways.Many f the things that we have dne are gd，but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple，birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries have plluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities，factries，as well as cars，Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital，but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest，mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe fr the Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future，s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment.If we can stp pllutin，ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple!
（1） A have made the earth change a lt.
A.Human beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
（2）There are B kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
（3） A is a big prblem nw.
A.Pllutin
B.Ppulatin
C.Educatin
（4）Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A.We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
B.Because f water pllutin，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
C.Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
【分析】地球大约有46亿年的历史，现代人类在地球上生活了大约3.5万年，但在这段时间里，我们以多种方式改变了地球。许多我们所做的事情是好的，但更多的对地球来说并不好。
水污染
每天有许多人、鸟类和鱼类死于水污染。工厂污染了土地和水，导致许多河流和湖泊变得死水一潭。
空气污染
在大城市，工厂以及汽车、卡车和公共汽车是空气污染的主要原因。许多城市的人现在面临严重的健康问题。例如，墨西哥城曾经是一个阳光明媚的首都，但今天却总是被厚厚的棕色云层覆盖。
土壤污染
为了获得丰收，大多数农民在田地里使用了过多的化学品，这对土壤是不利的。但这种污染很难停止。
未来的希望
这些问题对我们的未来非常严重，所以我们所有人都应该为改善我们的环境做些什么。如果我们能停止污染，我们的地球将变得越来越美丽，我们的健康也会更好。让我们成为更环保的人！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mdern has n earth nly ，000 ，but that ，we changed planet many ，000年，我们已经在许多方面改变了我们的星球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Water Pllutin（空气污染）以及第六段Sil 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段These are serius ur ，s f shuld smething imprve envirnment.（这些问题对我们的未来非常严重。）可知前文提到的污染问题非常严重。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Many the that have are ，but are gd the ，但是更多的对地球是不好的。"与文意不符。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
Dr.Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. （1） C s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system t clean waste water.His "Living Machine" can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
（2） E The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria（细菌）start t break dwn the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with，the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.（3） F the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water，making it cleaner.Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. （4） D but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer，washing the dg，r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment.（5） A it can help t use less fresh water，and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack Td的"生活机器"清洁水的功能。
【解答】（1）结合Dr.Jack Td very in water.（杰克•托德博士对清洁水很感兴趣，C项中有关键词als in（也感兴趣）可知。故答案为C。
（2）结合上文His "Living can waste in hme in business.（他的"生活机器"可以清洁家里或公司的废水，"生活机器"是一个净化废水的系统。故答案为E。
（3）结合A few later it dealt ，the is int a filled plants fish（几天后，被带进一个充满植物和鱼的温室）和the and remve chemicals the ，making cleaner.（植物和动物从水中去除了更多的化学物质。）可知。故答案为F。
（4）结合but the is enugh watering flwer the ，r fr r ，可以浇花，甚至洗澡或游泳，前一句应该与but转折词引导的句意相反，因此D项"它不能用来喝酒或做饭"符合题意。
（5）结合it can t less water it help the supply ，它可以帮助保持水供应不受污染，其前提条件是如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用"生活机器"。故答案为A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
29．（10分）In cmmn with the ther cuntries，Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.In 1952，mre than 4
Tday，Lndn is much cleaner but there is a new prblem：smg frm cars.In December 1991，there was very little wind in Lndn and pllutin increased a lt.As a result
Part f the prblem is the new"ut f twn"shpping centers.In the past，peple ften walked t shps near their hmes r went by bus.Nw，many peple drive t the new shpping centers.As a result
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transprt.Transprt in Britain is very expensive.An early mrning train trip frm Glasgw t Lndn （abut 600km） can cst abut 100 punds，fr example.A shrt 15﹣minute bus trip can cst ver 1.00 pund.
Many peple are trying t reduce the use f cars in Britain.Sme cities nw have special bicycle paths and many peple cycle t wrk.Sme peple als travel t wrk tgether in ne car t reduce the pllutin and the cst.
Envirnmental prblems in Britain
【分析】文章主要讲述了英国严重的环境问题以及解决方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去，可知此处指过去。故填past。
（2）考查介词。句意：1952年有4000多人死亡 1952 than 4 peple in because the ，超过4000人因烟雾而死于伦敦，mre ，ver"超过"。故填Over。
（3）考查名词。句意：汽车造成的烟雾 frm 。）可知。故填cars。
（4）考查动词。句意：1991年有大约160人在几天内死亡 December ，there very wind Lndn pllutin a lt.As a ，abut peple frm in fur ，伦敦几乎没有风。结果。）可知，die"死亡"，所以动词用过去式形式。
（5）考查副词。句意：一起乘车去上班 peple travel wrk in car reduce pllutin the ，以减少污染和降低成本，此处指"一起"。故填tgether。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词。
30．（2分）我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系．
We are gd friends，we shuld ften keep in tuch with each ther．
【分析】We are gd friends，we shuld ften keep in tuch with each ther．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"保持联系" with"，
故答案为keep in tuch with．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31．（2分）我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
We shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment．
【分析】We shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：d ne's best t d sth尽某人在最大努力做某事．结合句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
故答案为 ur best．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（2分）打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康．
Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is bad fr health ．
【分析】Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is bad fr health．
【解答】对…有害处 be bad fr，健康health，要用一般现在时．
故答案为bad fr health．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
33．（2分）森林有利于防止水土流失．
Frests help t keep water frm washing the earth away．
【分析】frm washing．
【解答】答案：frm washing．表示阻止…不做某，水土流失用wash the earth away．
【点评】keep （n）ding sth．，继续做某事；不停地做；反复做某事
T keep ding sth until yu have been successful．也就是很多人都没有成功的根本原因吧．
keep sb．ding sth．使某人一直做某事．，让某人保持做某事
I keep my sn ding hmewrk every evening．
keep sb frm ding 妨碍、防止某人做某事
We shuld keep children frm playing games t much．我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏．
34．（2分）叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了．
My uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
【分析】My uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
【解答】离开 be away frm， 根据句意和时间状语fr quite a few years 可知要用现在完成时； 因为句子的主语是第三人称单数名词．
故答案为has been frm．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。
35．（15分）When peple talk abut air pllutin，they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin.But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes，ffices（1） In fact （事实上），sme （2） American （America） dctrs say that 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin （3） cmes frm （来自） indr activities such as （4） smking （smke） and cking.As mst peple spend abut 80%﹣90%f their time inside buildings，it is imprtant （5） t take （take） indr air pllutin seriusly，t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple suffer frm it， （6） but als peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can hurt （7） peple's （peple） eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，can als lead t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （8） because f （因为） the pllutin!It is said （9） that half a millin yung （10） children （child） and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
【分析】短文主要讲述了空气污染不仅存在于室外，也存在于室内。室内空气污染主要来源于吸烟和烹饪等活动。人们在室内的时间占了大部分，因此需要重视室内空气污染对健康的影响。空气污染会对健康产生多种影响，包括对儿童、老年人和健康问题人群的伤害，还可能导致肺癌和心脏病等疾病。历史上的伦敦大雾事件和印度室内空气污染造成的死亡人数都是空气污染严重影响的例证。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：事实上，50%的疾病与污染的室内空气有关，此处意为"事实上"，固定搭配。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，50%的疾病与污染的室内空气有关，此处意为"一些美国医生"。故填American。
（3）考查短语。句意：许多污染来自室内活动。根据句意，使用cme frm，主语为A f ，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多污染来自室内活动。根据句意可知，使用smking和后面的cking并列。
（5）考查动词。句意：由于大多数人80%﹣90%的时间都呆在室内。根据句意可知，意为"做某事是怎么样的"。故填t take。
（6）考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受其害，此处使用nt nly...，意为"不仅，固定搭配。
（7）考查名词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛。根据句意可知、鼻子和喉咙"。故填peple's。
（8）考查短语。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中！根据句意可知，后面接名词。故填because f。
（9）考查句式。句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女因为室内空气污染而死亡，此处使用it is said that...，固定句式。
（10）考查名词。句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女因为室内空气污染而死亡，此处意为"50万儿童和妇女"。故填children。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第五部分写作。
36．（25分）我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会．我们中学生应该从身边的点滴做起，要求语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右．下列词语供参考（dn't take…，recycle bks and paper，turn ff …，take yur wn bags，dn't use plastic bags，cut dwn，take care f﹣﹣）
．
【分析】重点短语：
1．save energy节约能源
2．cut dwn the trees砍伐树木
3．cllect the empty bttles 收集空瓶子
高分句型：
【高分句型】1．First，it's best t ride a bike t schl．首先，最好是骑自行车去上学．（It's best t d 最好做某事）
【高分句型】2．I wn't spend t much mney n expensive things．我不会花费太多的钱在昂贵的东西上．（spend time/mney+n+名词，"在…花费时间/金钱）
【解答】What will yu d t save energy？I think we shuld d fllwings：First，dn't take a bus r a taxi，I will remember t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm，in my free time．The furth idea is turning ff the shwer when I'm nt using it，it is imprtant t save water and mney，I wn't spend t much mney n expensive things【高分句型】，we had better nt cut dwn the trees．I'll try my best t save energy．
【点评】解答这种题目时，我们应该仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯．在平常的学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，让文章更出彩．A.suffer B.lead C.hurt D.f E.but F.because f
（1）
A．swims
B．swimming
C．t swim
（2）
A．belw
B．high
C．lw
（3）
A．set ff
B．set up
C．put n
（4）
A．In
B．At
C．On
（5）
A．nr
B．r
C．bth
（6）
A．any mre
B．n mre
C．n lnger
（7）
A．because
B．s
C．but
（8）
A．Finally
B．3rd
C．4th
（9）
A．up
B．dwn
C．ff
（10）
A．bth
B．each
C．every．
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the ht，wet city f Bangkk.This is ur first trip t Thailand.All the different smells make us want t try the fd.We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight（今晚）.The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan t stay here fr a few days，and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famus market which was n water，and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables.Everything is s clrful，and we have taken hundreds f phts already!Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai.We will take the train nrth，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring.We visited a small village in the muntains.The village peple here lve the quiet life﹣n cmputers r phnes.They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say "hell".Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand，s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness.I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
A.If enugh hmes and businesses use"Living Machines"，
B.Water is imprtant fr us.
C.He is als interested in saving mney.
D.It cannt be used fr drinking r cking，
E.The"Living Machine"is a system fr cleaning waste water.
F.With the help f sunlight，
Time
Causes
Slutins（解决方法）
In the （1）
Smg frm cal fire and factries.
（2） 4，000 peple died in 1952.
New laws were intrduced.
Tday
Smg caused by（3） .
Abut 160 peple（4） in a few days in 1991.
Prvide better and cheaper public transprt.
Build special paths fr bicycles.
Travel t wrk （5） in ne car.
A.suffer B.lead C.hurt D.f E.but F.because f
（1）
A．swims
B．swimming
C．t swim
（2）
A．belw
B．high
C．lw
（3）
A．set ff
B．set up
C．put n
（4）
A．In
B．At
C．On
（5）
A．nr
B．r
C．bth
（6）
A．any mre
B．n mre
C．n lnger
（7）
A．because
B．s
C．but
（8）
A．Finally
B．3rd
C．4th
（9）
A．up
B．dwn
C．ff
（10）
A．bth
B．each
C．every．
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the ht，wet city f Bangkk.This is ur first trip t Thailand.All the different smells make us want t try the fd.We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight（今晚）.The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan t stay here fr a few days，and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famus market which was n water，and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables.Everything is s clrful，and we have taken hundreds f phts already!Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai.We will take the train nrth，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring.We visited a small village in the muntains.The village peple here lve the quiet life﹣n cmputers r phnes.They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say "hell".Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand，s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness.I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
A.If enugh hmes and businesses use"Living Machines"，
B.Water is imprtant fr us.
C.He is als interested in saving mney.
D.It cannt be used fr drinking r cking，
E.The"Living Machine"is a system fr cleaning waste water.
F.With the help f sunlight，
Time
Causes
Slutins（解决方法）
In the （1） past
Smg frm cal fire and factries.
（2） Over 4，000 peple died in 1952.
New laws were intrduced.
Tday
Smg caused by（3） cars .
Abut 160 peple（4） died in a few days in 1991.
Prvide better and cheaper public transprt.
Build special paths fr bicycles.
Travel t wrk （5） tgether in ne car.
23．（5分）
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple （1） frm it， （2） peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can （3） peple's eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，bth indr and utdr（4） t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （5） the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
完形填空 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）As we all knw，the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse．In sme places we can't see fish （1） in the river r trees n the hills．Sme peple even have n clean water t drink．
Recently，a new life style called lw carbn（低碳）life is spreading every crner f ur cuntry．The meanings f lw carbn are （2） energy and n waste．It is such an imprtant prject that I can't wait t express my ideas n hw t prmte it．
First，we shuld （3） a n﹣car day every week in ur schl．Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy．（4） the n﹣car day，neither students （5） teachers are allwed t drive t schl．At the same time，just walk r run．Use ur legs and enjy the fun．
Secnd，we had better nt use plastic bags（6） ．N ne can stand the"white pllutin"，（7） it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again．（8） ，ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details．S，as students，we ught t turn （9） the lights the mment we leave，use 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 （10） sides f the paper，and reuse ur textbks and s n．All in all，it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int practice．Just set ur mind t these：n﹣car days，and n waste．Let's d it nw．
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
25．（10分）
（1）The diaries abve shw the writer's days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
（2）It seems that visitrs in Bangkk.
A.ften feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can enjy themselves
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
（4）The peple in the village .
A.are friendly t thers
B.like t speak English
C.are very weak
26．（10分）Wang Fengqin，a 61﹣year﹣ld wman in Beijing，vlunteers t srt（分类）
At 6：30 every mrning ，while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast，Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day.She gets up，takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area.There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
"Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute，" Wang said. "I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits."
As Wang spke，an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbinmarked "recyclable".
"Hey，please，there are sme range peels（皮），s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste'，" Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry，Wang let him g，pened the bag herself
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7：30 9 frm 6 8 March 10.She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first，but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin，Wang says.Hwever
（1）When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning？
A．At 7：30.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 8.
（2）Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin' living area？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
（3）The ld man didn't srt his rubbish prbably because .
A．he didn't knw where the dustbin was
B．he thught it was Wang's jb
C．he was in a hurry
（4）One shuldn't put in the dustbin marked"kitchen waste".
A．range peels
B．brken tys
C．fish bnes
27．（10分）The earth is abut 4，600 millin years ld.Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35，000 years，we have changed ur planet in many ways.Many f the things that we have dne are gd，but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple，birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries have plluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities，factries，as well as cars，Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital，but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest，mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe fr the Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future，s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment.If we can stp pllutin，ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple!
（1） have made the earth change a lt.
A.Human beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
（2）There are kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
（3） is a big prblem nw.
A.Pllutin
B.Ppulatin
C.Educatin
（4）Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
B.Because f water pllutin，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
C.Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
Dr.Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. （1） s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system t clean waste water.His "Living Machine" can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
（2） The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria（细菌）start t break dwn the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with，the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.（3） the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water，making it cleaner.Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. （4） but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer，washing the dg，r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment.（5） it can help t use less fresh water，and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
29．（10分）In cmmn with the ther cuntries，Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.In 1952，mre than 4
Tday，Lndn is much cleaner but there is a new prblem：smg frm cars.In December 1991，there was very little wind in Lndn and pllutin increased a lt.As a result
Part f the prblem is the new"ut f twn"shpping centers.In the past，peple ften walked t shps near their hmes r went by bus.Nw，many peple drive t the new shpping centers.As a result
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transprt.Transprt in Britain is very expensive.An early mrning train trip frm Glasgw t Lndn （abut 600km） can cst abut 100 punds，fr example.A shrt 15﹣minute bus trip can cst ver 1.00 pund.
Many peple are trying t reduce the use f cars in Britain.Sme cities nw have special bicycle paths and many peple cycle t wrk.Sme peple als travel t wrk tgether in ne car t reduce the pllutin and the cst.
Envirnmental prblems in Britain
第四部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词。
30．（2分）我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系．
We are gd friends，we shuld ften each ther．
31．（2分）我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
We shuld d t prtect the envirnment．
32．（2分）打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康．
Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is ．
33．（2分）森林有利于防止水土流失．
Frests help t keep water the earth away．
34．（2分）叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了．
My uncle his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。
35．（15分）When peple talk abut air pllutin，they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin.But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes，ffices（1） （事实上），sme （2） （America） dctrs say that 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin （3） （来自） indr activities such as （4） （smke） and cking.As mst peple spend abut 80%﹣90%f their time inside buildings，it is imprtant （5） （take） indr air pllutin seriusly，t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple suffer frm it， （6） peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can hurt （7） （peple） eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，can als lead t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （8） （因为） the pllutin!It is said （9） half a millin yung （10） （child） and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
第五部分写作。
36．（25分）我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会．我们中学生应该从身边的点滴做起，要求语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右．下列词语供参考（dn't take…，recycle bks and paper，turn ff …，take yur wn bags，dn't use plastic bags，cut dwn，take care f﹣﹣）
．
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空。 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple （1） A frm it， （2） E peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can （3） C peple's eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，bth indr and utdr（4） B t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （5） F the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
【分析】本文主要介绍了空气污染对我们的健康有很多影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响 with prblems as 。）结合所给词，suffer frm为动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填A。
（2）考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响，表示"不仅而且"，应用but。
（3）考查动词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛。根据peple's ，nses thrats.（眼睛。）结合所给词、鼻子和喉咙，后加动词原形，故填C。
（4）考查动词。句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病 cancer heart 。）结合所给词，lead t为固定搭配，空格前can为情态动词，应用lead。
（5）考查连词。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中!根据In Great Fg 1952，4 peple in a days.（在1952年的伦敦大雾中。）结合所给词，应用because f。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完形填空 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）As we all knw，the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse．In sme places we can't see fish （1） B in the river r trees n the hills．Sme peple even have n clean water t drink．
Recently，a new life style called lw carbn（低碳）life is spreading every crner f ur cuntry．The meanings f lw carbn are （2） C energy and n waste．It is such an imprtant prject that I can't wait t express my ideas n hw t prmte it．
First，we shuld （3） B a n﹣car day every week in ur schl．Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy．（4） C the n﹣car day，neither students （5） A teachers are allwed t drive t schl．At the same time，just walk r run．Use ur legs and enjy the fun．
Secnd，we had better nt use plastic bags（6） A ．N ne can stand the"white pllutin"，（7） B it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again．（8） A ，ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details．S，as students，we ught t turn （9） C the lights the mment we leave，use （10） A sides f the paper，and reuse ur textbks and s n．All in all，it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int practice．Just set ur mind t these：n﹣car days，and n waste．Let's d it nw．
【分析】本文涉及的是环保问题．文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"．
【解答】（1）B．考查一般现在时，我们看不到鱼儿在河里游泳．分析句子成分可知，要么是句子的补足语．三个选项分别是动词swim（游泳）的第三人称单数．如果动词see之后是宾语从句，空格处应填动词原形．如果see之后不是句子，空格处作为宾补，即see sb d sth或see sb ding sth；后者表示看到动作正在发生．see fish swimming 看到鱼儿在游泳．
（2）C．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，修饰表语（名词）energy．三个选项中belw 是副词或介词，首先排除，意思分别是"高的"和"低的"，并结合句中的"lw carbn"（低碳）和"n waste"（无废物）．lw energy低能耗．
（3）B．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形，我们应该在学校设立一个无车日，空格之前是情态动词．三个选项都是动词原形（短语）、引起；set up 建立；put n悬挂、竖起．根据句意，确定选择set up．故选B．
（4）C．考查介词，学生和老师都不准开车到校，逗号之前是时间状语，和后面的名词day组成介宾结构．三个选项都是介词；at在；在…上，并结合句中的"the n﹣car day"，"在某一天"用介词n．故选C．
（5）A．考查neither…nr句型．分析句子成分可知，故用连词将其连接起来．nr 也不；bth两者都，并结合句中的"neither"（两者中谁也不）．neither…nr既不…也不．
（6）A．考查短语nt any mre，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了，空格处为状语．三个选项都是副词性短语；n mre不再；n lnger不再，并结合句中的"nt"．nt any mre不再．
（7）B．考查连词，使用可循环使用的布袋是明智的，逗号前后是两个句子，将其连接起来．because 因为；but 但是，两个句子前后有因果关系，故用s连接．
（8）A．考查副词，我们应该牢记的一件事是．分析句子成分可知，故选副词，意思是"最后"，故排除．
（9）C．考查短语turn ff，作为学生．分析句子成分可知，故选填介词，充当状语．turn up出现、开大、减少．根据句意，确定选择ff．故选C．
（10）A．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，修饰宾语（名词）sides．三个选项都是形容词；each （两者中的）每一个．根据句意，确定选择bth．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
25．（10分）
（1）The diaries abve shw the writer's B days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
（2）It seems that visitrs C in Bangkk.
A.ften feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can enjy themselves
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
（4）The peple in the village A .
A.are friendly t thers
B.like t speak English
C.are very weak
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一对夫妇第一次到泰国曼谷旅行的经历。他们品尝了当地美食，参观了水上市场，拍摄了很多照片。之后他们前往清迈，再去了清莱，参观了山区小村庄，感受到了当地人的淳朴和友善。他们对这次旅行感到很满意，希望明年能再来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据March 30th，日记展示的是作者在泰国七天的活动。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bangkk wnderful surprising places interesting.（Bangkk真是太棒了。）可知。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格We take train ，stay Chiang fr days then a bus Chiang ，在Chiang ，然后乘公共汽车去Chiang 。）可知 Mai Rai是正确的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格They the peple I ever 。）可知。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（10分）Wang Fengqin，a 61﹣year﹣ld wman in Beijing，vlunteers t srt（分类）
At 6：30 every mrning ，while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast，Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day.She gets up，takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area.There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
"Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute，" Wang said. "I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits."
As Wang spke，an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbinmarked "recyclable".
"Hey，please，there are sme range peels（皮），s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste'，" Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry，Wang let him g，pened the bag herself
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7：30 9 frm 6 8 March 10.She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first，but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin，Wang says.Hwever
（1）When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning？ B
A．At 7：30.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 8.
（2）Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin' living area？ A
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
（3）The ld man didn't srt his rubbish prbably because C .
A．he didn't knw where the dustbin was
B．he thught it was Wang's jb
C．he was in a hurry
（4）One shuldn't put B in the dustbin marked"kitchen waste".
A．range peels
B．brken tys
C．fish bnes
【分析】短文讲了王凤琴是一位61岁的北京妇女志愿者，对垃圾进行分类，详细的介绍了她对垃圾进行分类的过程，及其取得的成果。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据At every ，while f is in dreams bed enjying a breakfast rushes her hurs the ，当一半的北京人还在睡梦中或者享受美味的早餐时。）可知王凤琴每天早上六点半起床。
（2）细节理解题。根据rushes the rubbish beside gate her area（冲向她生活区域门口旁边的四个垃圾箱）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Learning ld was a hurry let g the herself ut kitchen and it the dustbin（了解到老人很匆忙，自己打开袋子，可知老人没有把垃圾分类是因为他很匆忙。
（4）细节判断题。根据there sme peels（皮）and bnes yur ，s are t put the marked waste'（你的袋子里有一些橘皮和鱼骨，可知不应该放进标有"厨房垃圾"箱子里的是破损的玩具。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）The earth is abut 4，600 millin years ld.Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35，000 years，we have changed ur planet in many ways.Many f the things that we have dne are gd，but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple，birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries have plluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities，factries，as well as cars，Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital，but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest，mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe fr the Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future，s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment.If we can stp pllutin，ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better.Let's be greener peple!
（1） A have made the earth change a lt.
A.Human beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
（2）There are B kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
（3） A is a big prblem nw.
A.Pllutin
B.Ppulatin
C.Educatin
（4）Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A.We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
B.Because f water pllutin，many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
C.Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
【分析】地球大约有46亿年的历史，现代人类在地球上生活了大约3.5万年，但在这段时间里，我们以多种方式改变了地球。许多我们所做的事情是好的，但更多的对地球来说并不好。
水污染
每天有许多人、鸟类和鱼类死于水污染。工厂污染了土地和水，导致许多河流和湖泊变得死水一潭。
空气污染
在大城市，工厂以及汽车、卡车和公共汽车是空气污染的主要原因。许多城市的人现在面临严重的健康问题。例如，墨西哥城曾经是一个阳光明媚的首都，但今天却总是被厚厚的棕色云层覆盖。
土壤污染
为了获得丰收，大多数农民在田地里使用了过多的化学品，这对土壤是不利的。但这种污染很难停止。
未来的希望
这些问题对我们的未来非常严重，所以我们所有人都应该为改善我们的环境做些什么。如果我们能停止污染，我们的地球将变得越来越美丽，我们的健康也会更好。让我们成为更环保的人！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mdern has n earth nly ，000 ，but that ，we changed planet many ，000年，我们已经在许多方面改变了我们的星球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Water Pllutin（空气污染）以及第六段Sil 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段These are serius ur ，s f shuld smething imprve envirnment.（这些问题对我们的未来非常严重。）可知前文提到的污染问题非常严重。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Many the that have are ，but are gd the ，但是更多的对地球是不好的。"与文意不符。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
Dr.Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. （1） C s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system t clean waste water.His "Living Machine" can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
（2） E The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria（细菌）start t break dwn the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with，the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.（3） F the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water，making it cleaner.Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. （4） D but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer，washing the dg，r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment.（5） A it can help t use less fresh water，and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack Td的"生活机器"清洁水的功能。
【解答】（1）结合Dr.Jack Td very in water.（杰克•托德博士对清洁水很感兴趣，C项中有关键词als in（也感兴趣）可知。故答案为C。
（2）结合上文His "Living can waste in hme in business.（他的"生活机器"可以清洁家里或公司的废水，"生活机器"是一个净化废水的系统。故答案为E。
（3）结合A few later it dealt ，the is int a filled plants fish（几天后，被带进一个充满植物和鱼的温室）和the and remve chemicals the ，making cleaner.（植物和动物从水中去除了更多的化学物质。）可知。故答案为F。
（4）结合but the is enugh watering flwer the ，r fr r ，可以浇花，甚至洗澡或游泳，前一句应该与but转折词引导的句意相反，因此D项"它不能用来喝酒或做饭"符合题意。
（5）结合it can t less water it help the supply ，它可以帮助保持水供应不受污染，其前提条件是如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用"生活机器"。故答案为A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
29．（10分）In cmmn with the ther cuntries，Britain has serius envirnmental prblems.In 1952，mre than 4
Tday，Lndn is much cleaner but there is a new prblem：smg frm cars.In December 1991，there was very little wind in Lndn and pllutin increased a lt.As a result
Part f the prblem is the new"ut f twn"shpping centers.In the past，peple ften walked t shps near their hmes r went by bus.Nw，many peple drive t the new shpping centers.As a result
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transprt.Transprt in Britain is very expensive.An early mrning train trip frm Glasgw t Lndn （abut 600km） can cst abut 100 punds，fr example.A shrt 15﹣minute bus trip can cst ver 1.00 pund.
Many peple are trying t reduce the use f cars in Britain.Sme cities nw have special bicycle paths and many peple cycle t wrk.Sme peple als travel t wrk tgether in ne car t reduce the pllutin and the cst.
Envirnmental prblems in Britain
【分析】文章主要讲述了英国严重的环境问题以及解决方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去，可知此处指过去。故填past。
（2）考查介词。句意：1952年有4000多人死亡 1952 than 4 peple in because the ，超过4000人因烟雾而死于伦敦，mre ，ver"超过"。故填Over。
（3）考查名词。句意：汽车造成的烟雾 frm 。）可知。故填cars。
（4）考查动词。句意：1991年有大约160人在几天内死亡 December ，there very wind Lndn pllutin a lt.As a ，abut peple frm in fur ，伦敦几乎没有风。结果。）可知，die"死亡"，所以动词用过去式形式。
（5）考查副词。句意：一起乘车去上班 peple travel wrk in car reduce pllutin the ，以减少污染和降低成本，此处指"一起"。故填tgether。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词。
30．（2分）我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系．
We are gd friends，we shuld ften keep in tuch with each ther．
【分析】We are gd friends，we shuld ften keep in tuch with each ther．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"保持联系" with"，
故答案为keep in tuch with．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31．（2分）我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
We shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment．
【分析】We shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：d ne's best t d sth尽某人在最大努力做某事．结合句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境．
故答案为 ur best．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（2分）打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康．
Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is bad fr health ．
【分析】Playing cmputer games nt nly takes much time but als is bad fr health．
【解答】对…有害处 be bad fr，健康health，要用一般现在时．
故答案为bad fr health．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
33．（2分）森林有利于防止水土流失．
Frests help t keep water frm washing the earth away．
【分析】frm washing．
【解答】答案：frm washing．表示阻止…不做某，水土流失用wash the earth away．
【点评】keep （n）ding sth．，继续做某事；不停地做；反复做某事
T keep ding sth until yu have been successful．也就是很多人都没有成功的根本原因吧．
keep sb．ding sth．使某人一直做某事．，让某人保持做某事
I keep my sn ding hmewrk every evening．
keep sb frm ding 妨碍、防止某人做某事
We shuld keep children frm playing games t much．我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏．
34．（2分）叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了．
My uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
【分析】My uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr quite a few years．
【解答】离开 be away frm， 根据句意和时间状语fr quite a few years 可知要用现在完成时； 因为句子的主语是第三人称单数名词．
故答案为has been frm．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。补全英语译文。
35．（15分）When peple talk abut air pllutin，they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin.But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes，ffices（1） In fact （事实上），sme （2） American （America） dctrs say that 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin （3） cmes frm （来自） indr activities such as （4） smking （smke） and cking.As mst peple spend abut 80%﹣90%f their time inside buildings，it is imprtant （5） t take （take） indr air pllutin seriusly，t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ways.When the air is plluted，nt nly yung children and ld peple suffer frm it， （6） but als peple with health prblems suffer as well.Indr air pllutin can hurt （7） peple's （peple） eyes，nses and thrats.Air pllutin，can als lead t lung cancer and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952，4，000 peple died in a few days （8） because f （因为） the pllutin!It is said （9） that half a millin yung （10） children （child） and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
【分析】短文主要讲述了空气污染不仅存在于室外，也存在于室内。室内空气污染主要来源于吸烟和烹饪等活动。人们在室内的时间占了大部分，因此需要重视室内空气污染对健康的影响。空气污染会对健康产生多种影响，包括对儿童、老年人和健康问题人群的伤害，还可能导致肺癌和心脏病等疾病。历史上的伦敦大雾事件和印度室内空气污染造成的死亡人数都是空气污染严重影响的例证。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：事实上，50%的疾病与污染的室内空气有关，此处意为"事实上"，固定搭配。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，50%的疾病与污染的室内空气有关，此处意为"一些美国医生"。故填American。
（3）考查短语。句意：许多污染来自室内活动。根据句意，使用cme frm，主语为A f ，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多污染来自室内活动。根据句意可知，使用smking和后面的cking并列。
（5）考查动词。句意：由于大多数人80%﹣90%的时间都呆在室内。根据句意可知，意为"做某事是怎么样的"。故填t take。
（6）考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，而且有健康问题的人也会受其害，此处使用nt nly...，意为"不仅，固定搭配。
（7）考查名词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛。根据句意可知、鼻子和喉咙"。故填peple's。
（8）考查短语。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中！根据句意可知，后面接名词。故填because f。
（9）考查句式。句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女因为室内空气污染而死亡，此处使用it is said that...，固定句式。
（10）考查名词。句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女因为室内空气污染而死亡，此处意为"50万儿童和妇女"。故填children。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第五部分写作。
36．（25分）我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会．我们中学生应该从身边的点滴做起，要求语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右．下列词语供参考（dn't take…，recycle bks and paper，turn ff …，take yur wn bags，dn't use plastic bags，cut dwn，take care f﹣﹣）
．
【分析】重点短语：
1．save energy节约能源
2．cut dwn the trees砍伐树木
3．cllect the empty bttles 收集空瓶子
高分句型：
【高分句型】1．First，it's best t ride a bike t schl．首先，最好是骑自行车去上学．（It's best t d 最好做某事）
【高分句型】2．I wn't spend t much mney n expensive things．我不会花费太多的钱在昂贵的东西上．（spend time/mney+n+名词，"在…花费时间/金钱）
【解答】What will yu d t save energy？I think we shuld d fllwings：First，dn't take a bus r a taxi，I will remember t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm，in my free time．The furth idea is turning ff the shwer when I'm nt using it，it is imprtant t save water and mney，I wn't spend t much mney n expensive things【高分句型】，we had better nt cut dwn the trees．I'll try my best t save energy．
【点评】解答这种题目时，我们应该仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯．在平常的学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，让文章更出彩．A.suffer B.lead C.hurt D.f E.but F.because f
（1）
A．swims
B．swimming
C．t swim
（2）
A．belw
B．high
C．lw
（3）
A．set ff
B．set up
C．put n
（4）
A．In
B．At
C．On
（5）
A．nr
B．r
C．bth
（6）
A．any mre
B．n mre
C．n lnger
（7）
A．because
B．s
C．but
（8）
A．Finally
B．3rd
C．4th
（9）
A．up
B．dwn
C．ff
（10）
A．bth
B．each
C．every．
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the ht，wet city f Bangkk.This is ur first trip t Thailand.All the different smells make us want t try the fd.We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight（今晚）.The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan t stay here fr a few days，and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famus market which was n water，and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables.Everything is s clrful，and we have taken hundreds f phts already!Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai.We will take the train nrth，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring.We visited a small village in the muntains.The village peple here lve the quiet life﹣n cmputers r phnes.They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say "hell".Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand，s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness.I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
A.If enugh hmes and businesses use"Living Machines"，
B.Water is imprtant fr us.
C.He is als interested in saving mney.
D.It cannt be used fr drinking r cking，
E.The"Living Machine"is a system fr cleaning waste water.
F.With the help f sunlight，
Time
Causes
Slutins（解决方法）
In the （1）
Smg frm cal fire and factries.
（2） 4，000 peple died in 1952.
New laws were intrduced.
Tday
Smg caused by（3） .
Abut 160 peple（4） in a few days in 1991.
Prvide better and cheaper public transprt.
Build special paths fr bicycles.
Travel t wrk （5） in ne car.
A.suffer B.lead C.hurt D.f E.but F.because f
（1）
A．swims
B．swimming
C．t swim
（2）
A．belw
B．high
C．lw
（3）
A．set ff
B．set up
C．put n
（4）
A．In
B．At
C．On
（5）
A．nr
B．r
C．bth
（6）
A．any mre
B．n mre
C．n lnger
（7）
A．because
B．s
C．but
（8）
A．Finally
B．3rd
C．4th
（9）
A．up
B．dwn
C．ff
（10）
A．bth
B．each
C．every．
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the ht，wet city f Bangkk.This is ur first trip t Thailand.All the different smells make us want t try the fd.We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight（今晚）.The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan t stay here fr a few days，and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famus market which was n water，and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables.Everything is s clrful，and we have taken hundreds f phts already!Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai.We will take the train nrth，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring.We visited a small village in the muntains.The village peple here lve the quiet life﹣n cmputers r phnes.They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say "hell".Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand，s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness.I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
A.If enugh hmes and businesses use"Living Machines"，
B.Water is imprtant fr us.
C.He is als interested in saving mney.
D.It cannt be used fr drinking r cking，
E.The"Living Machine"is a system fr cleaning waste water.
F.With the help f sunlight，
Time
Causes
Slutins（解决方法）
In the （1） past
Smg frm cal fire and factries.
（2） Over 4，000 peple died in 1952.
New laws were intrduced.
Tday
Smg caused by（3） cars .
Abut 160 peple（4） died in a few days in 1991.
Prvide better and cheaper public transprt.
Build special paths fr bicycles.
Travel t wrk （5） tgether in ne car.
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