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初中英语【易错选择题】精选33道+答案+解析
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这是一份初中英语【易错选择题】精选33道+答案+解析,共9页。
解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了d,这个what we can d 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I dn't think yur team can beat theirs. ---____. But we culd if Lin Ta were n the team.
A. N, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. N, we can
解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”n 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have yu finished yur wrk yet? ---N, nt yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. anther B. ther C. thers D. mre
解析:anther +数词+名词 固定用法,anther表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Ry made several kites, but _____ f them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. nne C. all D. mst
解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" mst"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有nne表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。
5. ---Will yu be back ____ five in the afternn? ---I‟m nt sure, maybe later than that.
A. in B. befre C. fr D. until
解析:in 只能接一段时间,befre "在...之前" fr 接一段时间,until“直到"答案为B。
6. ---I'm srry t have kept yu waiting lng. ---Never mind. I ____ here fr nly a few minutes.
A. have been B. have cme C. have arrived D. waited
解析:因为cme,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的fr,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---Yu seem t like sweets. ---_______.That's prbably why I'm becming fatter and fatter.
A. S I d B. S d I C. S am I D. S I am
解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。S I d 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 s d I “我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help f the cmputer, infrmatin can ____every crner f the wrld swiftly.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get t,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。
9. The children ______ nt t play with the fire.
A. are tld B. tell C. are telling D. tld
解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I g ut with yu tmrrw? ---If yur jb ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
解析:jb被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。
11. ---Will yu please shw me hw t perate the new machine? ---Sure. It’s a piece f cake. Nw let me tell yu ____ t d first.
A. what B. hw C. whether D. which
解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用hw,d 后面应该有宾语。hw t d it.答案为A,what t d first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trusers are______ . ---I'll buy yu a new pair.
A. wre ut B. wrn ut C. wearing ut D. sld ut
解析:wear ut 穿坏,sell ut卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。
13. ---What d yu think f these tw bks? ---_____ f them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Nne D. Either
解析:根据题意,是两本书,bth“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,nne"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has gt _____ much wrk t d that he hardly has time t help his wife with the husewrk. ---That‟s true. Even n Sundays he is busy with his wrk.
A. t B. s C. very D. such
解析:本题是考s 和such 的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用s 代替such.答案为B。
15. ---Hw lng ____ yu ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.
A. have, gt B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与fr,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ N.386 West St. ---Are yu sure _____ that? Yu‟d better make sure.
A. at, / B. in, f C. in, abut D. at, f
解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure f /be sure abut 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came t a stp the night befre. The fields are still full f water. ---It _____ fr nearly a week.
A. has rained B. had rained C. wuld rain D. was raining
解析:came t a stp“停止”the night befre"前一个晚上"fr+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him t the hspital right nw? ---I dn‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.
A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. t be terrible
解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Wuld yu like ___ sme fruit? ---N thanks. I dn't feel like _____ anything nw.
A. t have, t eat B. having, t eat C. having, eating D. t have, eating
解析:wuld yu like t d sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像” 答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wnderful party with interesting peple and great fd. ---I'm glad yu are _____.
A. liking it B. enjying yurself C. at the party D. are lving
解析:enjy yurself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的lve,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---Yu've drpped _____ “s‟‟ in the wrd “acrs‟‟ ---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ shuld be dubled like this “acrss‟.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well thugh it desn't cst much. --- Let me have a try. S _____.
A. it is B. it des C. des it D. is it
解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用d/des替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the rm is really terrible. ---Yu said it. Let's keep all the windws _____ .
A. clsed B. pen C. pening D. t pen
解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep yu waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in yur schl? ---Yes, but the cmputer in ur ffice has ften brken dwn.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Des, use D. Has, used
解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---D yu ften get n-line? ---Yes. I ______ mst f my time n it. It's a gd way t kill time.
A. cst B. spend C. pay D. take
解析:cst 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tm’s parents g t the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ f them did, but ____ spke.
A. each, nne B. bth, nne C. neither, bth D. bth, neither
解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Bth 两者都,neither两者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why yu're getting fatter.
A. fewer, mre B. mre, less C. least, mre D. many, much
解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。mre是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the ppulatin f the twn? ---Over 20,000 .And a third f the ppulatin ____ wrkers f the car factry.
A. What, are B. Hw many, are C. What, is D. Hw many, is
解析:对人口提问用hw large 或what . The ppulatin f 作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried t make Kate ____ her mind, but I fund it hard. ---Well, I saw yu_______ that when I went past.
A. change, d B. changes, ding C. t change, d D. change , ding
解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带t的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Srry,I am late. ---It desn’t matter. The meeting ___ fr just several minutes
A. has begun B. has started C. has been n D. had been n
解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why nt stp _____?
A. t wrk B. t have a rest C. having a rest D. t g n with yur wrk
解析:stp t d sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stp ding sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did yu ntice the by cme in? ---N, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33. --Culd yu tell me _____? I must find him. ---Srry, I have n idea. But he was here just nw.
A. where Tm was B. where has Tm gne C. where can I find Tm. D. where Tm is
解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,wh等。
解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了d,这个what we can d 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I dn't think yur team can beat theirs. ---____. But we culd if Lin Ta were n the team.
A. N, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. N, we can
解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”n 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have yu finished yur wrk yet? ---N, nt yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. anther B. ther C. thers D. mre
解析:anther +数词+名词 固定用法,anther表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Ry made several kites, but _____ f them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. nne C. all D. mst
解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" mst"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有nne表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。
5. ---Will yu be back ____ five in the afternn? ---I‟m nt sure, maybe later than that.
A. in B. befre C. fr D. until
解析:in 只能接一段时间,befre "在...之前" fr 接一段时间,until“直到"答案为B。
6. ---I'm srry t have kept yu waiting lng. ---Never mind. I ____ here fr nly a few minutes.
A. have been B. have cme C. have arrived D. waited
解析:因为cme,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的fr,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---Yu seem t like sweets. ---_______.That's prbably why I'm becming fatter and fatter.
A. S I d B. S d I C. S am I D. S I am
解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。S I d 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 s d I “我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help f the cmputer, infrmatin can ____every crner f the wrld swiftly.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get t,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。
9. The children ______ nt t play with the fire.
A. are tld B. tell C. are telling D. tld
解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I g ut with yu tmrrw? ---If yur jb ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
解析:jb被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。
11. ---Will yu please shw me hw t perate the new machine? ---Sure. It’s a piece f cake. Nw let me tell yu ____ t d first.
A. what B. hw C. whether D. which
解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用hw,d 后面应该有宾语。hw t d it.答案为A,what t d first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trusers are______ . ---I'll buy yu a new pair.
A. wre ut B. wrn ut C. wearing ut D. sld ut
解析:wear ut 穿坏,sell ut卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。
13. ---What d yu think f these tw bks? ---_____ f them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Nne D. Either
解析:根据题意,是两本书,bth“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,nne"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has gt _____ much wrk t d that he hardly has time t help his wife with the husewrk. ---That‟s true. Even n Sundays he is busy with his wrk.
A. t B. s C. very D. such
解析:本题是考s 和such 的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用s 代替such.答案为B。
15. ---Hw lng ____ yu ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.
A. have, gt B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与fr,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ N.386 West St. ---Are yu sure _____ that? Yu‟d better make sure.
A. at, / B. in, f C. in, abut D. at, f
解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure f /be sure abut 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came t a stp the night befre. The fields are still full f water. ---It _____ fr nearly a week.
A. has rained B. had rained C. wuld rain D. was raining
解析:came t a stp“停止”the night befre"前一个晚上"fr+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him t the hspital right nw? ---I dn‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.
A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. t be terrible
解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Wuld yu like ___ sme fruit? ---N thanks. I dn't feel like _____ anything nw.
A. t have, t eat B. having, t eat C. having, eating D. t have, eating
解析:wuld yu like t d sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像” 答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wnderful party with interesting peple and great fd. ---I'm glad yu are _____.
A. liking it B. enjying yurself C. at the party D. are lving
解析:enjy yurself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的lve,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---Yu've drpped _____ “s‟‟ in the wrd “acrs‟‟ ---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ shuld be dubled like this “acrss‟.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well thugh it desn't cst much. --- Let me have a try. S _____.
A. it is B. it des C. des it D. is it
解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用d/des替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the rm is really terrible. ---Yu said it. Let's keep all the windws _____ .
A. clsed B. pen C. pening D. t pen
解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep yu waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in yur schl? ---Yes, but the cmputer in ur ffice has ften brken dwn.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Des, use D. Has, used
解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---D yu ften get n-line? ---Yes. I ______ mst f my time n it. It's a gd way t kill time.
A. cst B. spend C. pay D. take
解析:cst 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tm’s parents g t the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ f them did, but ____ spke.
A. each, nne B. bth, nne C. neither, bth D. bth, neither
解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Bth 两者都,neither两者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why yu're getting fatter.
A. fewer, mre B. mre, less C. least, mre D. many, much
解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。mre是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the ppulatin f the twn? ---Over 20,000 .And a third f the ppulatin ____ wrkers f the car factry.
A. What, are B. Hw many, are C. What, is D. Hw many, is
解析:对人口提问用hw large 或what . The ppulatin f 作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried t make Kate ____ her mind, but I fund it hard. ---Well, I saw yu_______ that when I went past.
A. change, d B. changes, ding C. t change, d D. change , ding
解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带t的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Srry,I am late. ---It desn’t matter. The meeting ___ fr just several minutes
A. has begun B. has started C. has been n D. had been n
解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why nt stp _____?
A. t wrk B. t have a rest C. having a rest D. t g n with yur wrk
解析:stp t d sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stp ding sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did yu ntice the by cme in? ---N, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33. --Culd yu tell me _____? I must find him. ---Srry, I have n idea. But he was here just nw.
A. where Tm was B. where has Tm gne C. where can I find Tm. D. where Tm is
解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,wh等。
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