专题02 完形填空-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析）

这是一份专题02 完形填空-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析），共80页。

Almst everyne likes music very much. But d yu knw wh invented music? Wh sang the first sng? N ne knws the answers ____1____ these questins. But we knw that music is very ____2____ in everyne’s life. Babies and yung children lve t ____3____ peple sing fr them. When they get lder, they like t sing the sngs themselves. When children g t schl, their ____4____ f music grws. In middle schls, students ____5____ music lessns. And they becme ____6____ in pp music. Music will make them ____7____ after a day’s hard ____8____.
We can ____9____ hear music in shps, buses and huses. We shall try t find ut _____10_____ abut music.
The fllwing is a radi bradcast (广播).
Gd mrning. Tday’s bradcast brings tgether music frm different places f the wrld. We_____11_____ sme American music and pp music fr yu. In this bradcast we shall study the music. We shall try t find ut what music says and hw peple _____12_____. I will tell yu _____13_____ they are all gd music. The wrd “music” cmes frm the wrd “muse”. The Muses are gddesses (女神) f the arts, s music is a kind f _____14_____. It’s like speaking, but it’s _____15_____.
We can’t imagine that withut music what ur life wuld be like.
1．A．withB．tC．nD．in
2．A．imprtantB．enughC．easyD．difficult
3．A．lkB．listenC．tellD．hear
4．A．wrldB．placeC．cuntryD．hme
5．A．makeB．teachC．haveD．hate
6．A．interestingB．luckyC．happyD．interested
7．A．happyB．sadC．lazyD．beautiful
8．A．playB．studyC．designD．rest
9．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．never
10．A．mreB．littleC．fewD．many
11．A．tellB．cllectC．giveD．spend
12．A．learnB．smileC．feelD．knw
13．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．which
14．A．lessnB．sngC．danceD．art
15．A．badB．differentC．gdD．wrng
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We eat many kinds f fd every day. Sme fd is healthy ___16___ us, but sme fd is nt. D yu knw ___17___ healthy fd is and what junk fd is?
T be ___18___, we need sme nutrients (营养物). Sme ___19___, such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk, have these nutrients. They’re gd fr us. Healthy fd can help us stay healthy. ___20___ there is an ld saying. “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Sprts can als keep us healthy. ___21___ we shuld d sme sprts every day.
Sme fds, such as fried (油炸的) fd, cheese and chclate, have t ___22___ salt, sugar, fat and t many calries (热量), but few nutrients in them. We call ___23___ junk fd. Junk fd is ___24___. Many peple like t eat it. But mst junk fd has fd additives (添加剂). They are bad fr ____25____.
S, t be healthy, we must eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd every day.
16．A．frB．nC．atD．with
17．A．hwB．whC．whereD．what
18．A．rightB．healthyC．tiredD．gd
19．A．candyB．supC．fdsD．drinks
20．A．HaveB．BuyC．GetD．Remember (记得)
21．A．OrB．SC．AndD．But
22．A．manyB．littleC．lessD．much
23．A．itB．theirC．theyD．them
24．A．badB．deliciusC．imprtantD．favurite
25．A．teethB．eyesC．healthD．life
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Beauty, a hrse f the Squire.
One ___26___ day, my new master Squire Grdn ges n a lng jurney with his grm （马夫）Jhn, and I pull the cart（马车）. It’s rainy and windy, but we travel happily until we cme t an ld wden ___27___.
The man at the tllgate（卡口）asks us t ___28___ because there’s ging t be a very terrible strm（暴雨）sn.
___29___ we must g acrss the bridge because Squire Grdn has business in the twn. It takes a lng time. We dn’t leave until it’s getting dark. The wind is blwing, making a terrible sund.
Suddenly we hear a crack, and a big tree falls acrss the rad in frnt f us. I ___30___ still. I am afraid, but I dn’t turn rund r run away.
“We must g t the wden bridge quickly.” says Jhn.
When we get there, the river water ___31___ fast and flws ver（漫过）the middle f the bridge. But the Squire desn’t stp. As sn as my ___32___ tuches the bridge, I knw ___33___. I stp dead.
“Cme n, Beauty,” shuts the Squire.
“There may be smething wrng, sir,” says Jhn. He gets ut and tries t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty,” he says. But I knw that the bridge is nt ___34___ and I still stp dead.
Just then the man f the tllgate sees ____35____. “Hey there! Stp!” he cries. “____36____?” shuts the Squire.
“The bridge is brken,” he answers. “If yu g, yu’ll all in the ____37____” “Thank Gd!” says the Squire. “Thank Gd!” says Jhn.
“N, yu shuld thank yur ____38____. He saves all f yu!” says the man.
When we return（t）____39____, the Squire tells Mrs. Grdn what happens（发生）t us. That night I get sme gd fd t eat. I als get a cmfrtable place t ____40____ because I am very tired.
Then I start my happy autumn here.
（取材于扬州市 “五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》）
26．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
27．A．bridgeB．huseC．gardenD．htel
28．A．g nB．g backC．g awayD．g ut
29．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Then
30．A．stpB．leaveC．runD．turn
31．A．cmes upB．cmes utC．cmes dwnD．cmes ver
32．A．handsB．feetC．armsD．head
33．A．smething is wrngB．everything is OK
C．nthing is pssibleD．everything ges well
34．A．brkenB．dangerusC．highD．safe
35．A．meB．themC．usD．her
36．A．Wh are yuB．What’s thatC．Hw is heD．Where are we
37．A．plB．riverC．lakeD．sea
38．A．hrseB．masterC．grmD．friend
39．A．the htelB．the tllgateC．hmeD．the bridge
40．A．runB．jumpC．sleepD．play
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends. They live n a ___41___. They ften walk arund tgether and talk abut many things. One mrning. they play and ___42___ near the pl tgether. The chicken and the duck ___43___ talk abut the cat. They think the cat is nt ___44___ because he always lks at them with eyes wide pen. “The cat is dangerus. s we must always keep ur eyes ___45___ when he is arund.”
Then they talk abut the ___46___. The dg is very friendly. The dg has lts f ___47___. It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs ___48___. What’s mre, the dg never runs after them. They bth ___49___ the dg.
At last, they ____50____ the farmer, a fifty-year-ld ld man. If they dn’t have the farmer, they have ____51____ t eat. He als feeds the cw, the pig, the sheep and many ther ____52____ n the farm. They like the farmer because he takes gd care f everyne. “He is a ____53____ man and it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer,” the chicken says t the duck ____54____. “We need the farmer and lk frward t living with him frever ____55____ he can take gd care f us all.” says the duck. “I hpe s.” answers the chicken.
41．A．parkB．huseC．farmD．schl
42．A．chatB．swimC．eatD．see
43．A．nwB．thenC．firstD．last
44．A．funnyB．busyC．smartD．friendly
45．A．penB．clsedC．bigD．small
46．A．cwB．pigC．dgD．cat
47．A．fdB．energyC．teethD．friends
48．A．verB．awayC．arundD．utside
49．A．likeB．missC．findD．catch
50．A．play withB．chat withC．talk abutD．wrry abut
51．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
52．A．ducksB．chickensC．animalsD．farmers
53．A．niceB．happyC．famusD．busy
54．A．quicklyB．earlyC．carefullyD．happily
55．A．butB．sC．andD．because
（2022·江苏江苏·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The cldest mnths f winter have arrived. But Wdchurch High Schl in the UK has stpped students frm wearing ___56___ dwn jackets (羽绒服) after Christmas.
This is t stp lking dwn n their ___57___ students. Cat brands (品牌) like Canada Gse and Mncler sell fr £1,000(8, 674 yuan). Only rich families are able t ___58___ ne. Pr students wuld ___59___ left ut when they see thers wear these cats.
Mst parents are ___60___ with the ban (禁令), saying that schl is a place where students shuld learn knwledge. They shuldn’t shw ff. Small ___61___ like this make the pr mre cmfrtable and cnfident at schl.
But sme peple dn’t ___62___ with it. They think that each child shuld be able t chse what he r she wants t wear at ___63___ freely.
Wdchurch isn’t the ___64___ schl t take such steps. In May, a UK primary schl banned expensive pencil cases. The US state f New Mexic even passed the law (法规) t stp students frm ____65____ at pr children. Sme did s just because these students culdn’t pay fr his r her lunch at schl.
56．A．beautifulB．cmfrtableC．expensiveD．sft
57．A．prB．tpC．gdD．rich
58．A．makeB．buyC．brrwD．sell
59．A．feelB．smellC．tuchD．sund
60．A．sadB．surprisedC．happyD．wrried
61．A．catsB．placesC．subjectsD．changes
62．A．dB．agreeC．beginD．fill
63．A．theatreB．hmeC．cinemaD．schl
64．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
65．A．lkingB．laughingC．jumpingD．flying
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）Jack is a yung man frm a very pr family. He wrks in a small factry and makes ____66____ mney every mnth. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an ld priest（牧师）in a church （教堂）. He says, “It is really nt fair（公平）. D yu knw Jhn? He is my best ____67____. He was a ____68____ student at schl. He ____69____ did his hmewrk after schl. But nw he is a successful ____70____.
The priest answers, “Nw he is quite ____71____. He always keeps n writing his nvels very late in the evening...”
Jack ____72____ the ld priest’s wrds, “Justin is my classmate, t. His bdy was very weak at schl. He was usually in ____73____ because f his sick legs. He culdn’t have ____74____ lessns at all. But nw he is a ppular player. ”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____75____ and...”
“Nw, ” Jack stps him again, “ Paul has a big restaurant. At schl he had n mney t eat beef r chicken.” This time the priest desn’t ____76____ quickly. But Jack is impatient（不耐烦的）, “ ____77____ dn’t yu say a wrd? Is it ____78____ r unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder（梯子）. If yu always put yur tw ____79____ in the pckets—and stp trying, yu can’t arrive at the ____80____ f success frever. ”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knws that better late than never.
66．A．smeB．anyC．littleD．much
67．A．cusinB．brtherC．classmateD．member
68．A．fastB．badC．gdD．slw
69．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
70．A．ckB．waiterC．writerD．dctr
71．A．differentB．lazyC．cleverD．same
72．A．stpsB．writesC．hearsD．knws
73．A．shpB．hspitalC．farmD．supermarket
74．A．MusicB．GegraphyC．PED．Art
75．A．readingB．practisingC．ckingD．sleeping
76．A．answerB．askC．tellD．talk
77．A．HwB．WhenC．WhichD．Why
78．A．helpfulB．smartC．fairD．kind
79．A．feetB．handsC．earsD．legs
80．A．tpB．backC．ftD．frnt
（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I adpted (领养) my cat Egn tw years ag. He was brn blind (盲的) . But he is a ____81____ cat all the same.
When I first hear abut Egn, he is nly 4 mnths ld and is unable (不能) t ____82____. Is it t difficult t ____83____ him? I am nt sure if I shuld take him.
Then I meet him and it is lve at first sight (一见钟情). He is clever and funny. Althugh he can’t see, he is very interested in ____84____ arund him.
I ____85____ him hme. He spends sme time getting familiar (熟悉) with my place. Very sn, he knws ____86____ every table r chair was. But I have t be careful nt t mve my furniture (家具) arund t much. I can’t take him ____87____, either (也) , unless (除非) we’re ging t the hspital. He gets really afraid when he’s in a(an) ____88____ place.
We have lts f fun tgether. He likes t sit next t me when I’m watching TV. Every mrning, I ____89____ and give him a big hug (拥抱) . He can knw that I _____90_____ him withut seeing me.
81．A．lazyB．smallC．lvelyD．slw
82．A．hearB．seeC．findD．walk
83．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk utD．lk fr
84．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．everyne
85．A．takeB．playC．gD．buy
86．A．whatB．whenC．whichD．where
87．A．utsideB．insideC．awayD．ff
88．A．largeB．newC．ldD．pen
89．A．shw upB．d sprtsC．wake upD．get ready
90．A．knwB．findC．keepD．lve
（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）Hell, everyne. My prject is abut learning English. I’d like t ____91____ sme advice (建议) fr learning new English wrds. Dn’t just remember a list f wrds. Instead, try t make sme sentences (句子) ____92____ each wrd. Then use the new wrds as ____93____ as pssible. In this way, yu will ____94____ new wrds much lnger.
Sme sunds f wrds are difficult, fr example, the “th” sund. It takes lts f ____95____. Yu need t ____96____ them ver and ver again. Let’s try! This, that, thse, them, think, thught, thrugh, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, f curse! Reading is ne f the best ____97____ t learn new wrds and imprve yur grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure t chse ____98____ yu are interested in.
When smene is speaking in English, ____99____ the main pint. If yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand, just ignre (忽略) it and g n listening. ____100____yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will miss smething else the persn is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
91．A．knwB．findC．shareD．take
92．A．withB．fC．tD．fr
93．A．ftenB．quicklyC．slwlyD．little
94．A．keepB．learnC．rememberD．teach
95．A．mneyB．luckC．airD．time
96．A．practiceB．makeC．playD．win
97．A．plansB．clubsC．subjectsD．ways
98．A．sundsB．bksC．wrdsD．lessns
99．A．ask frB．lk frC．listen tD．talk t
100．A．IfB．AndC．ButD．Because
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely destryed in a terrible trnad（龙卷风）. I felt ___101___ after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. ___102___ , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had ___103___ left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t ___104___ her. After a shrt f fear, we calmed dwn and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme ___105___ frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We ___106___ the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___107___ in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, biscuits, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was ___108___ fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre tuching that I ___109___ gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we ___110___ t my uncle’s ld flat which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much ___111___ , but after all it was a place called hme. ___112___ we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t ___113___ help, we finally lived thrugh the pain. And fr the first time I realized that ___114___ was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the ___115___ time turns ut t be an unfrgettable experience. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur life.
101．A．excitedB．scaredC．bredD．relaxed
102．A．LuckilyB．PrudlyC．UnluckilyD．Unhappily
103．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
104．A．encurageB．missC．believeD．greet
105．A．plicemenB．dctrsC．teachersD．fficers
106．A．savedB．frgtC．enjyedD．spent
107．A．catB．bxC．bagD．pcket
108．A．specialB．dirtyC．uglyD．fit
109．A．stillB．evenC．hardlyD．ever
110．A．returnedB．mvedC．travelledD．ran
111．A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．clser
112．A．UntilB．BefreC．AfterD．Whenever
113．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
114．A．curageB．friendshipC．lveD．trust
115．A．strangeB．hardC．happyD．free
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd ____116____ it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the ____117____ belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful ____118____,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he ____119____ his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his ____120____ place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a ____121____ cming ver the bridge. “____122____ , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it ____123____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the ____124____ questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but ____125____ the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____126____ given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t ____127____ him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s ____128____ , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was ____129____ . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer ____130____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
116．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
117．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
118．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
119．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
120．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
121．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
122．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
123．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
124．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
125．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
126．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
127．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
128．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
129．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
130．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s huse, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs. I was nt much f a hugger, but I gave ____131____ a hug.
Jhn and Max, my twin cusins, were fighting n the flr as if ____132____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s g lking fr lbsters (龙虾)!” Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____133____ Jhn and ran t the small hall clset. He pulled ut Grandpa’s lbster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.
Last summer when I was hlding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay and ____134____ him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess. I said n. I wanted t catch lbsters with my cusins. But nw when Grandpa was gne, there wuldn’t be any ____135____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are yu cming?” Jhn asked me frm the drway.
“Of curse.” I said.
“I’m cming, t,” Bb, my brther, shuted with ____136____.
“N way,” I said t Bb. “Yu are t yung.”
“Bb is ____137____ enugh t g this year,” Mum said. “Take him with yu.”
We ran dwn the path leading t the river near Grandma’s huse. Lbsters swam at the sandy bttm f the river. We lwered the lbster trap int the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____138____ us. Then we tk ff ur shirts and shes and jumped in, but the water was very cld. We all jumped ut almst as ____139____ as we’d gne in. After that, we encuraged each ther t jump int the water again except Bb. He was the nly ne n the rck, but he was _____140_____ with cld. S I decided t take him hme.
After sending him back hme, I decided t _____141_____ back t the river. As I headed tward the dr, I saw Bb wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the drway, I culd hear Jhn and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lbsters stayed the same. _____142_____ Grandpa was gne.
I walked ver t Bb. “Did Grandpa ever _____143_____ yu t play chess?” I asked.
“N, Grandpa was t sick last summer.” Bb said _____144_____, lking dwn at his fingers.
I put the chess n the table. “Well,” I said. “Smene’s gt t shw yu.”
“I _____145_____ Grandpa,” Bb said.
“Me, t.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.
131．A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bb
132．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
133．A．kicked ffB．jumped ffC．played withD．fught with
134．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind
135．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lbster
136．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride
137．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．ld
138．A．praisedB．shwnC．expectedD．prvided
139．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily
140．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．mving
141．A．driveB．swimC．lkD．g
142．A．butB．rC．andD．s
143．A．adviseB．encurageC．teachD．allw
144．A．prudlyB．happilyC．cldlyD．sadly
145．A．respectB．supprtC．missD．trust
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____146____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____147____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____148____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____149____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____150____ made him stay behind.
I ____151____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____152____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____153____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____154____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____155_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
146．A．sweaterB．blanketC．scarfD．tie
147．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
148．A．put utB．carried utC．pulled utD．handed ut
149．A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
150．A．schlwrkB．businessC．husewrkD．illness
151．A．avidedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．cnsidered
152．A．clB．warmC．sleepyD．awake
153．A．peacefullyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．quickly
154．A．hitB．fitC．fllwD．beat
155．A．stppedB．surprisedC．cntrlledD．cnnected
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) ____156____ eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre ____157____ part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard. The bat ____158____, and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he ____159____ Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved ____160____. Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water, and ____161____, “G, Buck, g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that ____162____ water, and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him. They ____163____ their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn. The first time, the water tk him ____164____ the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back. The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. ____165____, the water brught him dwn t Thrntn. Thrntn held n t Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. Man and dg disappeared under the water, ____166____ rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut, bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and ____167____ returned. They all smiled.
156．A．wrriedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．excited
157．A．imprtantB．famusC．dangerusD．interesting
158．A．turned upB．turned verC．turned dwnD．turned ff
159．A．lstB．sawC．savedD．reached
160．A．carelesslyB．slwlyC．wiselyD．simply
161．A．shutedB．cmplainedC．repliedD．jked
162．A．secretB．clearC．dirtyD．wild
163．A．tiedB．limitedC．relaxedD．mixed
164．A．underB．pastC．insideD．thrugh
165．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Instead
166．A．liftingB．cntrllingC．hittingD．breaking
167．A．fearB．lveC．trustD．life
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dg r a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing, but the next day, she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____168____ little fish. Nt exactly my dream pet. It’s ____169____! Everyne has a pet dg,” Andrew cmplained. “Mum, I’ve gt ____170____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and ____171____ me when I enter my rm. I need a pet that wuld shw me lve, like a gentle bark r a miaw.____172____, I’ve gt a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep,” Mum ____173____.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dg.” “Dg!” Andrew shuted. Suddenly, the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the ____174____. It lked at Andrew, right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was ____175____. “Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called? ____176____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and ____177____ eating. Then he shuted again, “Dg!” It stpped eating at nce and ____178____ ver t Andrew. Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started t train Dg t d tricks. After tw weeks, Dg culd swim in the shape f eight. After ne mnth f practice, Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____179____ it up t the tp f the tank. Then Andrew culd drp the ball ____180____ int the water. Dg was playing g-and-bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked int the rm, Dg wuld ____181____ swim up and give him a happy ____182____. Every time Andrew smiled dwn at Dg, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
168．A．lvelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervus
169．A．unluckyB．uncmfrtableC．unimprtantD．unfair
170．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
171．A．greetB．respectC．prtectD．lead
172．A．SB．MreverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
173．A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．dubted
174．A．bxB．cageC．tankD．bag
175．A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared
176．A．N prblemB．N wayC．N wrryD．N hurry
177．A．frgetB．avidC．stpD．begin
178．A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped
179．A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning
180．A．ffB．awayC．backD．ut
181．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
182．A．bubbleB．barkC．miawD．tuch
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared ___183___ t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway. He had t sit next t Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thmas asked Jared t read. Reading alud always made Jared ___184___ . As he picked up the bk, his hands shk. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs. Thmas. Jared made a ___185___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens（小猫） t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut ___186___ them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen. Everyne except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was ___187___ .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs. Thmas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___188___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break. When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___189___ . He threw the treats n the flr. A kitten came ut. Jared waited until it was eating. Then anther... Sn the ther kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the bx. Mrs. Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run ___190___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced. Everyne ___191___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s ____192____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
183．A．agreedB．wantedC．managedD．happened
184．A．tiredB．angryC．bredD．nervus
185．A．faceB．jkeC．mistakeD．decisin
186．A．takingB．tuchingC．catchingD．carrying
187．A．stlenB．dirtyC．brkenD．empty
188．A．sayB．makeC．meanD．knw
189．A．ideaB．answerC．restD．guess
190．A．awayB．frwardC．backD．upwards
191．A．dubtedB．cheeredC．regrettedD．cmplained
192．A．braveB．stressedC．happyD．surprised
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
“Hey, hw are yu ding? I’m Curtney. What grade are yu in? What’s yur favurite bk? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I gt it.”
If yu think yu have walked int a library with a ____193____ like that, yu are exactly wrng. ____194____, yu’ve entered the wrkplace f Curtney Hlmes, knwn as the Strybk Barber (理发师).
Tw years ag, his small twn held its first yearly Back t Schl Party, ffering needy families a ____195____ t learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity. Hlmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed t take part. Thugh he was very busy, he chse t dnate his ____196____ t give free haircuts t needy kids s that they’d lk tidy n that first chse t dnate his day f schl. Suddenly, a(n) ____197____ went thrugh his mind, “The kids shuld g n getting their free ____198____ by having t read a bk t me.”
The idea was s ____199____ that he cntinued it fr the next tw years. Kids aged 5-10 wuld grab a favurite bk, sit in the barber chair, and ____200____ while Hlmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) ver a wrd, Hlmes was there t ____201____.
After the haircut, they’d _____202_____ the bks, frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes — just like in schl, nly mre fun. Hlmes realized that nt every _____203_____ had the time t read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbur Mr. Smith, “Yu have fur kids, and yu are s _____204_____ that sitting dwn and listening t them read is the last thing yu have time t d. Just bring in yur kids and let them read t _____205_____.”
Hlmes added, “I, t, _____206_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last mnth, there was a seven-year-ld by, Bb, wh tried hard t read thrugh his bk, stuttering ver wrds, and then I asked the by t take the bk hme and practice. _____207_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with n prblems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Hlmes.
193．A．surpriseB．questinC．greetingD．suggestin
194．A．As usualB．In factC．In generalD．Abve all
195．A．jbB．thughtC．pssibilityD．chance
196．A．mneyB．bksC．timeD．hair
197．A．curageB．imaginatinC．stryD．idea
198．A．haircutB．educatinC．bksD．resurce
199．A．imprtantB．necessaryC．ppularD．interesting
200．A．read aludB．have chatsC．have funD．think hard
201．A．stpB．beatC．helpD．laugh
202．A．reviewB．readC．writeD．create
203．A．barberB．neighburC．teacherD．parent
204．A．happyB．busyC．wrriedD．energetic
205．A．mеB．yuC．usD．them
206．A．knwB．enjyC．needD．jin
207．A．SinceB．WhenC．BefreD．Until
专题02 完形填空
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选项出一个最佳答案。
Almst everyne likes music very much. But d yu knw wh invented music? Wh sang the first sng? N ne knws the answers ____1____ these questins. But we knw that music is very ____2____ in everyne’s life. Babies and yung children lve t ____3____ peple sing fr them. When they get lder, they like t sing the sngs themselves. When children g t schl, their ____4____ f music grws. In middle schls, students ____5____ music lessns. And they becme ____6____ in pp music. Music will make them ____7____ after a day’s hard ____8____.
We can ____9____ hear music in shps, buses and huses. We shall try t find ut _____10_____ abut music.
The fllwing is a radi bradcast (广播).
Gd mrning. Tday’s bradcast brings tgether music frm different places f the wrld. We_____11_____ sme American music and pp music fr yu. In this bradcast we shall study the music. We shall try t find ut what music says and hw peple _____12_____. I will tell yu _____13_____ they are all gd music. The wrd “music” cmes frm the wrd “muse”. The Muses are gddesses (女神) f the arts, s music is a kind f _____14_____. It’s like speaking, but it’s _____15_____.
We can’t imagine that withut music what ur life wuld be like.
1．A．withB．tC．nD．in
2．A．imprtantB．enughC．easyD．difficult
3．A．lkB．listenC．tellD．hear
4．A．wrldB．placeC．cuntryD．hme
5．A．makeB．teachC．haveD．hate
6．A．interestingB．luckyC．happyD．interested
7．A．happyB．sadC．lazyD．beautiful
8．A．playB．studyC．designD．rest
9．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．never
10．A．mreB．littleC．fewD．many
11．A．tellB．cllectC．giveD．spend
12．A．learnB．smileC．feelD．knw
13．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．which
14．A．lessnB．sngC．danceD．art
15．A．badB．differentC．gdD．wrng
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性。
1．句意：没有人知道这些问题的答案。
with和；t对于；n在……上；in在……里。此处表示“问题的答案”，应用“t”。故选B。
2．句意：但是我们知道音乐在每个人的生活中都很重要。
imprtant重要的；enugh足够地；easy简单的；difficult困难的。此处表示音乐在每个人生活中的地位，因此应用“imprtant”，表示“重要的”。故选A。
3．句意：婴儿和小孩都喜欢听人们给他们唱歌。
lk看；listen听；tell讲；hear听到。根据后面搭配的“…peple sing fr them”可知此处应用动词“听”，listen是不及物动词，加宾语时后面需加“t”，因此此处应用“hear”。故选D。
4．句意：当孩子们上学时，他们的音乐世界就会成长。
wrld世界；place地方；cuntry国家；hme家。根据后面搭配的“f music”可知此处应用“wrld”，表示音乐世界。故选A。
5．句意：在中学，学生有音乐课。
make制作；teach教；have有；hate讨厌。根据后句“And they becme interested in pp music.”结合语境可知此处应用“have”，表示中学有音乐课。故选C。
6．句意：他们对流行音乐变得感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“becme…in”可知此处应用“interested”，“becme interested in”表示“变得感兴趣”。故选D。
7．句意：在一天的艰苦学习后，音乐会使他们快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“And they becme interested in pp music.”结合语境可知此处应用“happy”，表示音乐让他们快乐。故选A。
8．句意：在一天的艰苦学习后，音乐会使他们快乐。
play玩；study学习；design设计；rest休息。根据“In middle schls, students…”可知他们是学生，根据修饰词“hard”可知此处应用“study”，表示艰苦学习。故选B。
9．句意：我们也可以在商店、公共汽车上或房子里听音乐。
t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，可用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；never从不。此句是肯定句且此空位于句中表示“也”，因此用“als”。故选B。
10．句意：我们将设法了解更多关于音乐的知识。
mre更多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；many很多。此处修饰动词“find ut”，因此应用副词“mre”，表示“更多”。故选A。
11．句意：我们为你收集了一些美国音乐和流行音乐。
tell告诉；cllect收集；give给；spend花费。根据前文“Tday’s bradcast brings tgether music frm different places f the wrld.”可知此处应用“cllect”。故选B。
12．句意：我们将努力找出音乐的含义和人们的感受。
learn学习；smile微笑；feel感觉；knw知道。根据“and”前的“what music says”结合语境可知此处应用“feel”，表示人们对音乐的感受。故选C。
13．句意：我会告诉你为什么它们都是好音乐。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。分析宾语从句“…they are all gd music”的句子成分可知此处缺少状语，表示原因，因此用“why”。故选C。
14．句意：缪斯是艺术女神，因此音乐是一门艺术。
lessn课程；sng歌曲；dance舞蹈；art艺术。根据前句“The wrd “music” cmes frm the wrd “muse”. The Muses are gddesses (女神) f the arts”可知此处应用“art”，表示音乐是艺术。故选D。
15．句意：它就像讲话，但它是不同的。
bad坏的；different不同的；gd好的；wrng错误的。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，应用“different”。故选B。
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We eat many kinds f fd every day. Sme fd is healthy ___16___ us, but sme fd is nt. D yu knw ___17___ healthy fd is and what junk fd is?
T be ___18___, we need sme nutrients (营养物). Sme ___19___, such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk, have these nutrients. They’re gd fr us. Healthy fd can help us stay healthy. ___20___ there is an ld saying. “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Sprts can als keep us healthy. ___21___ we shuld d sme sprts every day.
Sme fds, such as fried (油炸的) fd, cheese and chclate, have t ___22___ salt, sugar, fat and t many calries (热量), but few nutrients in them. We call ___23___ junk fd. Junk fd is ___24___. Many peple like t eat it. But mst junk fd has fd additives (添加剂). They are bad fr ____25____.
S, t be healthy, we must eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd every day.
16．A．frB．nC．atD．with
17．A．hwB．whC．whereD．what
18．A．rightB．healthyC．tiredD．gd
19．A．candyB．supC．fdsD．drinks
20．A．HaveB．BuyC．GetD．Remember (记得)
21．A．OrB．SC．AndD．But
22．A．manyB．littleC．lessD．much
23．A．itB．theirC．theyD．them
24．A．badB．deliciusC．imprtantD．favurite
25．A．teethB．eyesC．healthD．life
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些食物是健康的，哪些食物对人体有害。
16．句意：有些食物对我们来说是健康的，但有些食物不是。
fr对于；n在……上；at在；with和某人一起。根据空前“Sme fd is healthy”可知，应是有些食物对我们来说是健康的，故空处应用fr“对于”。故选A。
17．句意：你知道什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品吗？
hw怎么样；wh谁；where哪里；what什么。根据下文内容可知，是在介绍什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。故选D。
18．句意：为了健康，我们需要一些营养。
right正确的；healthy健康的；tired累的；gd好的。根据后句“we need sme nutrients (营养物).”可知，我们补充营养是为了健康。故选B。
19．句意：一些食物，如蔬菜、水果、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，都含有营养。
candy糖果；sup糖；fds食物；drinks饮料。根据空后“vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk”可知，都是食物。故选C。
20．句意：记住有句老话。
Have有；Buy买；Get得到；Remember 记得。根据前句“Healthy fd can help us stay healthy.”和空后句“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”语境可知，应是提醒人们记住这句老话。故选D。
21．句意：所以我们应该每天做一些运动。
Or或者；S所以；And和；But但是。由前句“Sprts can als keep us healthy.”引出了后句“we shuld d sme sprts every day.”的结果，故连词应用s“所以”。故选B。
22．句意：一些食物，如油炸食品，奶酪和巧克力，含有太多的盐、糖、脂肪和太多的热量，但其中的营养成分很少。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故选D。
23．句意：我们称之为垃圾食品。
it它，主格或宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性的物主代词；they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处的词是作动词call的宾语，故应用宾格代词；根据前句“cheese and chclate”可知，是复数形式，故应用them代替。故选D。
24．句意：垃圾食品很好吃。
bad坏的；delicius美味的；imprtant重要的；favurite最喜欢的。根据后句“Many peple like t eat it.”可知，应是垃圾食品很好吃。故选B。
25．句意：它们对健康有害。
teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛；health健康；life生活。根据前句“But mst junk fd has fd additives (添加剂).”可知，应是对健康有害。故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Beauty, a hrse f the Squire.
One ___26___ day, my new master Squire Grdn ges n a lng jurney with his grm （马夫）Jhn, and I pull the cart（马车）. It’s rainy and windy, but we travel happily until we cme t an ld wden ___27___.
The man at the tllgate（卡口）asks us t ___28___ because there’s ging t be a very terrible strm（暴雨）sn.
___29___ we must g acrss the bridge because Squire Grdn has business in the twn. It takes a lng time. We dn’t leave until it’s getting dark. The wind is blwing, making a terrible sund.
Suddenly we hear a crack, and a big tree falls acrss the rad in frnt f us. I ___30___ still. I am afraid, but I dn’t turn rund r run away.
“We must g t the wden bridge quickly.” says Jhn.
When we get there, the river water ___31___ fast and flws ver（漫过）the middle f the bridge. But the Squire desn’t stp. As sn as my ___32___ tuches the bridge, I knw ___33___. I stp dead.
“Cme n, Beauty,” shuts the Squire.
“There may be smething wrng, sir,” says Jhn. He gets ut and tries t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty,” he says. But I knw that the bridge is nt ___34___ and I still stp dead.
Just then the man f the tllgate sees ____35____. “Hey there! Stp!” he cries. “____36____?” shuts the Squire.
“The bridge is brken,” he answers. “If yu g, yu’ll all in the ____37____” “Thank Gd!” says the Squire. “Thank Gd!” says Jhn.
“N, yu shuld thank yur ____38____. He saves all f yu!” says the man.
When we return（t）____39____, the Squire tells Mrs. Grdn what happens（发生）t us. That night I get sme gd fd t eat. I als get a cmfrtable place t ____40____ because I am very tired.
Then I start my happy autumn here.
（取材于扬州市 “五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》）
26．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
27．A．bridgeB．huseC．gardenD．htel
28．A．g nB．g backC．g awayD．g ut
29．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Then
30．A．stpB．leaveC．runD．turn
31．A．cmes upB．cmes utC．cmes dwnD．cmes ver
32．A．handsB．feetC．armsD．head
33．A．smething is wrngB．everything is OK
C．nthing is pssibleD．everything ges well
34．A．brkenB．dangerusC．highD．safe
35．A．meB．themC．usD．her
36．A．Wh are yuB．What’s thatC．Hw is heD．Where are we
37．A．plB．riverC．lakeD．sea
38．A．hrseB．masterC．grmD．friend
39．A．the htelB．the tllgateC．hmeD．the bridge
40．A．runB．jumpC．sleepD．play
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述了它拯救主人的故事。
26．句意：秋天的一天，我的新主人Squire Grdn和他的新郎Jhn一起远行，我拉着车。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Then I start my happy autumn here”可知故事发生在秋天。故选C。
27．句意：但我们愉快地旅行，直到来到一座古老的木桥。
bridge桥；huse房子；garden花园；htel旅馆。根据“we must g acrss the bridge”可知是到了桥边。故选A。
28．句意：收费站的人要求我们回去，因为很快就会有一场非常可怕的风暴。
g n继续；g back回去；g away走开；g ut出去。根据“because there’s ging t be a very terrible strm”可知因为会有暴风雨，所以他让我们回去。故选B。
29．句意：但我们必须过桥，因为Squire Grdn在镇上有生意。
and和；s所以；but但是；then那时。根据“we must g acrss the bridge”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
30．句意：我停了下来。
stp停止；leave离开；run跑；turn转动。根据“but I dn’t turn rund r run away”可知没有转身，没有跑开，只是停了下来。故选A。
31．句意：当我们到达那里时，河水很快涌上来，流过桥的中间。
cme up升起；cme ut出版；cme dwn下降；cme ver过来。根据“flws ver（漫过）the middle f the bridge”可知水一直在上涨，漫过了桥的中间。故选A。
32．句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出了问题。
hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；head头。根据“tuches the bridge”可知是脚碰到桥。故选B。
33．句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出了问题。
smething is wrng某事不对劲；everything is OK一切都好；nthing is pssible什么都不可能；everything ges well一切顺利。根据“There may be smething wrng”可知马意识到了有什么不对劲。故选A。
34．句意：但我知道这座桥不安全。
brken破的；dangerus危险的；high高的；safe安全的。根据“I still stp dead”可知马觉得桥不安全，所以停在那里不动。故选D。
35．句意：就在这时，收费站的人看到了我们。
me我；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“Just then the man f the tllgate sees”可知那个人看到了我们。故选C。
36．句意：那是什么？
wh are yu你是谁；what’s that那是什么；hw is he他怎么样；where are we我们在哪里。根据“The bridge is brken”可知此处是主人在问那是什么。故选B。
37．句意：如果你去的话，你们都会掉河里。
pl泳池；river河；lake湖；sea海。根据“the river water”以及“The bridge is brken”可知桥坏了，所以如果过桥的话会掉进河里。故选B。
38．句意：你应该感谢你的马。
hrse马；master主人；grm马夫；friend朋友。由上文可知，马没有过桥，才拯救了它的主人，所以应该感谢马。故选A。
39．句意：当我们回家时，乡绅告诉Grdn夫人我们发生了什么。
the htel旅馆；the tllgate收费站；hme家；the bridge桥。根据“When we return”可知是回到家。故选C。
40．句意：我也有一个舒适的地方睡觉，因为我很累。
run跑；jump跳；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“get a cmfrtable place I am very tired”可知是有一个舒服的地方睡觉。故选C。
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends. They live n a ___41___. They ften walk arund tgether and talk abut many things. One mrning. they play and ___42___ near the pl tgether. The chicken and the duck ___43___ talk abut the cat. They think the cat is nt ___44___ because he always lks at them with eyes wide pen. “The cat is dangerus. s we must always keep ur eyes ___45___ when he is arund.”
Then they talk abut the ___46___. The dg is very friendly. The dg has lts f ___47___. It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs ___48___. What’s mre, the dg never runs after them. They bth ___49___ the dg.
At last, they ____50____ the farmer, a fifty-year-ld ld man. If they dn’t have the farmer, they have ____51____ t eat. He als feeds the cw, the pig, the sheep and many ther ____52____ n the farm. They like the farmer because he takes gd care f everyne. “He is a ____53____ man and it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer,” the chicken says t the duck ____54____. “We need the farmer and lk frward t living with him frever ____55____ he can take gd care f us all.” says the duck. “I hpe s.” answers the chicken.
41．A．parkB．huseC．farmD．schl
42．A．chatB．swimC．eatD．see
43．A．nwB．thenC．firstD．last
44．A．funnyB．busyC．smartD．friendly
45．A．penB．clsedC．bigD．small
46．A．cwB．pigC．dgD．cat
47．A．fdB．energyC．teethD．friends
48．A．verB．awayC．arundD．utside
49．A．likeB．missC．findD．catch
50．A．play withB．chat withC．talk abutD．wrry abut
51．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
52．A．ducksB．chickensC．animalsD．farmers
53．A．niceB．happyC．famusD．busy
54．A．quicklyB．earlyC．carefullyD．happily
55．A．butB．sC．andD．because
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要是鸡和鸭讨论了猫、狗和农民。
41．句意：他们住在一个农场。
park公园；huse房子；farm农场；schl学校。根据“n the farm”可知它们住在农场。故选C。
42．句意：他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍和聊天。
chat聊天；swim游泳；eat吃；see看见。根据“talk abut the cat”可知它们在聊天。故选A。
43．句意：鸡和鸭首先谈论猫。
nw现在；then那时；first第一；last最后。由下文可知，它们首先讨论了猫。故选C。
44．句意：他们认为这只猫不友好，因为他总是睁大眼睛看着他们。
funny滑稽的；busy忙的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“The cat is dangerus”可知它们觉得猫不友好。故选D。
45．句意：这只猫很危险，所以，当他在身边时，我们必须时刻睁大眼睛。
pen打开；clsed关闭；big大的；small小的。根据“The cat is dangerus.”可知猫很危险，所以当猫在身边时，要睁开眼睛保持警惕。故选A。
46．句意：然后他们谈论狗。
cw牛；pig猪；dg狗；cat猫。根据“The dg”可知它们讨论了狗。故选C。
47．句意：这条狗精力充沛。
fd食物；energy精力；teeth牙齿；friends朋友。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs”可知狗经常叫，到处跑，可见它精力充沛。故选B。
48．句意：它经常吠叫，总是到处乱跑。
ver结束；away离开；arund周围；utside外面。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lt and always runs”可知狗到处跑。故选C。
49．句意：他们都喜欢这条狗。
like喜欢；miss想念，错过；find发现；catch抓住。根据“the dg never runs after them”可知狗从不追它们，所以它们喜欢那条狗。故选A。
50．句意：最后，他们谈到了这位农民，一位50岁的老人。
play with和……玩；chat with和……聊天；talk abut谈论；wrry abut担心。根据“the farmer”可知它们最后讨论了农民。故选C。
51．句意：如果他们没有农夫，他们就没有什么东西吃。
smething某事；nthing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“If they dn’t have the farmer, they eat”可知没有农民的话，动物就没有东西可吃。故选B。
52．句意：他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
ducks鸭子；chickens鸡；animals动物；farmers农民。根据“feeds the cw, the pig, the sheep and many ther”可知他喂农场上的其他动物。故选C。
53．句意：他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农民。
nice好的；happy开心的；famus著名的；busy忙的。根据“it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民。故选A。
54．句意：鸡高兴地对鸭子说。
quickly快速地；early早；carefully认真地；happily快乐地。根据“it’s lucky f us t have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民，所以他们都很开心。故选D。
55．句意：我们需要这位农民，并期待着与他永远生活在一起，因为他能照顾好我们所有人。
but但是；s所以；and和；because因为。根据“We need the farmer and lk frward t living with him can take gd care f us all”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
（2022·江苏江苏·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The cldest mnths f winter have arrived. But Wdchurch High Schl in the UK has stpped students frm wearing ___56___ dwn jackets (羽绒服) after Christmas.
This is t stp lking dwn n their ___57___ students. Cat brands (品牌) like Canada Gse and Mncler sell fr £1,000(8, 674 yuan). Only rich families are able t ___58___ ne. Pr students wuld ___59___ left ut when they see thers wear these cats.
Mst parents are ___60___ with the ban (禁令), saying that schl is a place where students shuld learn knwledge. They shuldn’t shw ff. Small ___61___ like this make the pr mre cmfrtable and cnfident at schl.
But sme peple dn’t ___62___ with it. They think that each child shuld be able t chse what he r she wants t wear at ___63___ freely.
Wdchurch isn’t the ___64___ schl t take such steps. In May, a UK primary schl banned expensive pencil cases. The US state f New Mexic even passed the law (法规) t stp students frm ____65____ at pr children. Sme did s just because these students culdn’t pay fr his r her lunch at schl.
56．A．beautifulB．cmfrtableC．expensiveD．sft
57．A．prB．tpC．gdD．rich
58．A．makeB．buyC．brrwD．sell
59．A．feelB．smellC．tuchD．sund
60．A．sadB．surprisedC．happyD．wrried
61．A．catsB．placesC．subjectsD．changes
62．A．dB．agreeC．beginD．fill
63．A．theatreB．hmeC．cinemaD．schl
64．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
65．A．lkingB．laughingC．jumpingD．flying
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一所学校发布了一则禁令，禁止学生穿昂贵的羽绒服到学校，本文介绍了这一禁令的原因，家长对此的不同看法。
56．句意：但英国伍德彻奇高中禁止学生在圣诞节后穿昂贵的羽绒服。
beautiful美丽的；cmfrtable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；sft柔软的。根据“They shuldn’t shw ff”可知，不能穿昂贵的羽绒服来炫耀，故选C。
57．句意：这是为了不再看不起他们的穷学生。
pr贫穷的；tp顶端的；gd好的；rich富有的。根据“Pr students wuld…left ut when they see thers wear these cats”可知，为了停止看不起穷学生，故选A。
58．句意：只有有钱人家才买得起。
make制造；buy买；brrw借入；sell售卖。根据“Only rich families are able t… ne.”可知，只有富人家庭才有能力购买昂贵的羽绒服，故选B。
59．句意：穷学生看到别人穿这种大衣会觉得被冷落了。
feel感觉；smell闻起来；tuch触摸；sund听起来。根据“left ut”可知，感觉被冷落，故选A。
60．句意：大多数家长对这项禁令感到满意。
sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy满意的；wrried担心的。根据“saying that schl is a place where students shuld learn knwledge”可知，这些家长对禁令很满意，故选C。
61．句意：像这样的小改变使穷人在学校更舒适和自信。
cats外套；places地方；subjects科目；changes改变。根据“Small… like this make the pr mre cmfrtable and cnfident at schl”可知，小小的改变让贫穷的学生变得自信起来，故选D。
62．句意：但是有些人不同意。
d做；agree同意；begin开始；fill充满。根据“Mst parents are … with the ban”可知，前面介绍了同意这一禁令的家长，此处应是介绍不同意这一禁令的家长，故选B。
63．句意：他们认为每个孩子都应该能够自由选择他或她想在学校穿什么。
theatre剧院；hme家；cinema电影院；schl学校。根据“But Wdchurch High Schl in the UK”可知，这个禁令是针对学生在学校是否穿昂贵的羽绒服，故选D。
64．句意：伍德彻奇并不是第一所采取这种措施的学校。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“In May, a UK primary schl banned expensive pencil cases”可知，这所学校并不是第一所采取这种措施的学校，故选A。
65．句意：美国新墨西哥州甚至通过了禁止学生嘲笑贫困儿童的法律。
lking看；laughing嘲笑；jumping跳跃；flying飞。根据“stp students frm … at pr children”可知，此处指阻止学生们嘲笑其他的贫穷学生，故选B。
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）Jack is a yung man frm a very pr family. He wrks in a small factry and makes ____66____ mney every mnth. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an ld priest（牧师）in a church （教堂）. He says, “It is really nt fair（公平）. D yu knw Jhn? He is my best ____67____. He was a ____68____ student at schl. He ____69____ did his hmewrk after schl. But nw he is a successful ____70____.
The priest answers, “Nw he is quite ____71____. He always keeps n writing his nvels very late in the evening...”
Jack ____72____ the ld priest’s wrds, “Justin is my classmate, t. His bdy was very weak at schl. He was usually in ____73____ because f his sick legs. He culdn’t have ____74____ lessns at all. But nw he is a ppular player. ”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____75____ and...”
“Nw, ” Jack stps him again, “ Paul has a big restaurant. At schl he had n mney t eat beef r chicken.” This time the priest desn’t ____76____ quickly. But Jack is impatient（不耐烦的）, “ ____77____ dn’t yu say a wrd? Is it ____78____ r unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder（梯子）. If yu always put yur tw ____79____ in the pckets—and stp trying, yu can’t arrive at the ____80____ f success frever. ”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knws that better late than never.
66．A．smeB．anyC．littleD．much
67．A．cusinB．brtherC．classmateD．member
68．A．fastB．badC．gdD．slw
69．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
70．A．ckB．waiterC．writerD．dctr
71．A．differentB．lazyC．cleverD．same
72．A．stpsB．writesC．hearsD．knws
73．A．shpB．hspitalC．farmD．supermarket
74．A．MusicB．GegraphyC．PED．Art
75．A．readingB．practisingC．ckingD．sleeping
76．A．answerB．askC．tellD．talk
77．A．HwB．WhenC．WhichD．Why
78．A．helpfulB．smartC．fairD．kind
79．A．feetB．handsC．earsD．legs
80．A．tpB．backC．ftD．frnt
【答案】
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨老天不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的同学，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
66．句意：他在一家小工厂工作，每个月挣很少的钱。
sme一些；any一些；little很少；much许多。根据“He wrks in a small factry”以及“He always feels sad”可知他指挣了很少的钱，故选C。
67．句意：他是我最好的同学。
cusin堂兄；brther哥哥；classmate同学；member成员。根据“……student at schl. ”可知是指同学，故选C。
68．句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快的；bad坏的；gd好的；slw缓慢的。根据“ his hmewrk after schl. But nw he is a successful”结合语境及转折连词可知以前他是一个坏学生，故选B。
69．句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据“ his hmewrk after schl.”结合语境可知，坏学生从不做家庭作业，故选A。
70．句意：但现在他是一个成功的作家。
ck厨师；waiter服务员；writer作家；dctr医生。根据下文“He always keeps n writing his nvels very late in the evening”每天写作到很晚，可知是作家，故选C。
71．句意：现在他完全不一样了。
different不同的；lazy懒的；clever聪明的；same相同的。此处是强调现在和过去不一样，different符合语境，故选A。
72．句意：杰克打断了老牧师的话。
stps阻止；writes写；hears听见；knws知道。根据“ ld priest’s wrds”以及下文“ Jack stps him again”可知，他打断了老牧师的话接着说，故选A。
73．句意：因为他的腿有病，他经常住院。
shp商店；hspital医院；farm农场；supermarket超市。根据“because f his sick legs.”可知腿部有毛病应该要住院，故选B。
74．句意：他根本上不了体育课。
Music音乐；Gegraphy地理；PE体育；Art艺术。结合常识可知腿部有问题是上不了体育课的，故选C。
75．句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在练习上，而且……
reading阅读；practising练习；cking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“But nw he is a ppular player”以及“he always spent all his time ”可知把时间花费在练习上，所以现在是受欢迎的运动员，故选B。
76．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
answer回答；ask问；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“This time the priest desn’”可知老牧师没有立马回答杰克的问题，故选A。
77．句意：你为什么一句话都不说呢？
Hw如何；When什么时候；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“’t yu say a wrd”可知杰克是在问老牧师为什么不说话了，故选D。
78．句意：公平还是不公平？
helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的；fair公平的；kind善良的。根据“Is unfair”可知这是杰克在问老牧师这是公平还是不公平，故选C。
79．句意：如果你总是把手插在口袋里，然后停止尝试，你就不可能永远到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“in the pckets”可知插在口袋里的是手，故选B。
80．句意：如果你总是把手插在口袋里，然后停止尝试，你就不可能永远到达成功的顶峰。
tp顶部；back背；ft脚；frnt前面。根据“stp trying, yu can’ arrive at success frever.”可知是指成功的顶峰，应用tp，故选A。
（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I adpted (领养) my cat Egn tw years ag. He was brn blind (盲的) . But he is a ____81____ cat all the same.
When I first hear abut Egn, he is nly 4 mnths ld and is unable (不能) t ____82____. Is it t difficult t ____83____ him? I am nt sure if I shuld take him.
Then I meet him and it is lve at first sight (一见钟情). He is clever and funny. Althugh he can’t see, he is very interested in ____84____ arund him.
I ____85____ him hme. He spends sme time getting familiar (熟悉) with my place. Very sn, he knws ____86____ every table r chair was. But I have t be careful nt t mve my furniture (家具) arund t much. I can’t take him ____87____, either (也) , unless (除非) we’re ging t the hspital. He gets really afraid when he’s in a(an) ____88____ place.
We have lts f fun tgether. He likes t sit next t me when I’m watching TV. Every mrning, I ____89____ and give him a big hug (拥抱) . He can knw that I _____90_____ him withut seeing me.
81．A．lazyB．smallC．lvelyD．slw
82．A．hearB．seeC．findD．walk
83．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk utD．lk fr
84．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．everyne
85．A．takeB．playC．gD．buy
86．A．whatB．whenC．whichD．where
87．A．utsideB．insideC．awayD．ff
88．A．largeB．newC．ldD．pen
89．A．shw upB．d sprtsC．wake upD．get ready
90．A．knwB．findC．keepD．lve
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者收留一只盲猫的故事。
81．句意：但他仍然是一只可爱的猫。
lazy懒惰；small小的；lvely可爱；slw慢的。根据前句“He was brn blind (盲的) .”和but的提示可知，应仍然是一只可爱的猫。故选C。
82．句意：当我第一次听说Egn时，他只有4个月大，还看不见。
hear听见；see看见；find找到；walk步行。根据上文“He was brn blind (盲的) .”可知，应是这只猫看不见。故选B。
83．句意：照顾他太难了吗？
lk at看……；lk after照顾；lk ut当心；lk fr寻找。根据上句“When I first hear abut Egn, he is nly 4 mnths ld and is unable (不能) t…”语境可知，应是问照顾这只猫很困难吗。故选B。
84．句意：虽然他看不见，但他对周围的一切都很感兴趣。
nthing没有事情；smething某件事情；everything每件事情；everyne每个人。根据前句“Althugh he can’t see,”语境可知，应是对周围的一切都很感兴趣。故选C。
85．句意：我带他回家了。
take带走；play玩；g去；buy买。根据后句“He spends sme time getting familiar (熟悉) with my place.”可知，应是把猫带回了家。故选A。
86．句意：很快，他就知道每张桌子或椅子的位置。
what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据后句“But I have t be careful nt t mve my furniture (家具) arund t much.”语境可知，应是猫知道了每张桌子或椅子的位置。故选D。
87．句意：我也不能带他出去，除非我们要去医院。
utside出去；inside里面；away离开；ff关掉。根据后句“unless (除非) we’re ging t the hspital.”语境可知，应是不能带猫出去。故选A。
88．句意：当他在一个新地方时，他真地很害怕。
large大的；new新的；ld旧的；pen开放的。根据前文“But I have t be careful nt t mve my furniture (家具) arund t much. I can’t take him…, either (也) , unless (除非) we’re ging t the hspital.”语境可知，应是在一个新地方时，猫会很害怕。故选B。
89．句意：每天早上，我醒来给他一个大大的拥抱。
shw up露面；d sprts做运动；wake up醒来；get ready准备。根据空前“Every mrning,”可知，应是醒来给猫一个大大的拥抱。故选C。
90．句意：看不见我他就能知道我留着他。
knw知道；find发现；keep保留；lve爱。根据上文“We have lts f fun tgether. He likes t sit next t me when I’m watching TV. Every mrning, I… and give him a big hug (拥抱) .”语境可知，作者和猫的感情很深，故猫看不见作者他就能知道作者会留着他，不会抛弃他。故选C。
（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）Hell, everyne. My prject is abut learning English. I’d like t ____91____ sme advice (建议) fr learning new English wrds. Dn’t just remember a list f wrds. Instead, try t make sme sentences (句子) ____92____ each wrd. Then use the new wrds as ____93____ as pssible. In this way, yu will ____94____ new wrds much lnger.
Sme sunds f wrds are difficult, fr example, the “th” sund. It takes lts f ____95____. Yu need t ____96____ them ver and ver again. Let’s try! This, that, thse, them, think, thught, thrugh, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, f curse! Reading is ne f the best ____97____ t learn new wrds and imprve yur grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure t chse ____98____ yu are interested in.
When smene is speaking in English, ____99____ the main pint. If yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand, just ignre (忽略) it and g n listening. ____100____yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will miss smething else the persn is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
91．A．knwB．findC．shareD．take
92．A．withB．fC．tD．fr
93．A．ftenB．quicklyC．slwlyD．little
94．A．keepB．learnC．rememberD．teach
95．A．mneyB．luckC．airD．time
96．A．practiceB．makeC．playD．win
97．A．plansB．clubsC．subjectsD．ways
98．A．sundsB．bksC．wrdsD．lessns
99．A．ask frB．lk frC．listen tD．talk t
100．A．IfB．AndC．ButD．Because
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语新单词的建议。
91．句意：我想分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。
knw“知道”；find“发现”；share“分享”；take“拿走”。根据语境可知，后文作者给出了一些学习新单词的建议，所以，此处作者要表达的是想分享一些建议。故选C。
92．句意：取而代之的是，尝试用每个单词造一些句子。
with“用”；f“关于”；t“对于”；fr“对……来说”。根据语境可知，此处要表达的是使用每个单词来造句。故选A。
93．句意：然后尽可能多地使用新单词。
ften“经常”；quickly“快速地”；slwly“缓慢地”；little“少的”。根据语境可知，要想学习新单词，就得多用新单词。故选A。
94．句意：通过这种方式，你将更长久地记住这些新单词。
keep“保持”；learn“学习”；remember“记得”；teach“教”。根据语境可知，用单词造句及尽可能多地使用新单词，都可以使我们更长久地记住新单词。故选C。
95．句意：它需要很多时间。
mney“钱”；luck“运气”；air“气体”；time“时间”。根据“Sme sunds f wrds are difficult, fr example, the “th” sund.”可知，此处it指代“th”，“th”的发音比较难，所以，发“th”的音需要很多时间。故选D。
96．句意：你需要反复练习它们。
practice“练习”；make“制作”；play“玩耍”；win“赢”。根据语境可知，此处them指代前文的“sme sunds f wrds”，所以，此处表达的是需要反复练习一些单词的发音。故选A。
97．句意：阅读是最好的学习新单词的方式之一，也能以自然有趣的方式提升你的语法。
plans“计划”；clubs“俱乐部”；subjects“科目”；ways“方式”。根据语境可知，阅读是学习新单词的一种方式。故选D。
98．句意：确保选择你感兴趣的书籍。
sunds“声音”；bks“书”；wrds“单词”；lessns“课程”。根据前文提到的阅读是学习新单词最好的方式之一可知，要阅读就得选择书籍。故选B。
99．句意：当某人说英语时，听要点。
ask fr“寻求”；lk fr“寻找”；listen t“听”；talk t“跟……说”。根据“When smene is speaking in English”及“the main pint”可知，此处表达的是要听取要点。故选C。
100．句意：如果你停下来，思考这个单词，你将错过这个人说的其他事情。
If“如果”；And“并且”；But“但是”；Because“因为”。根据“yu will miss smething else the persn is saying”可知，前面的部分为条件状语，为一种假设的情况。故选A。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely destryed in a terrible trnad（龙卷风）. I felt ___101___ after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. ___102___ , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had ___103___ left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t ___104___ her. After a shrt f fear, we calmed dwn and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme ___105___ frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We ___106___ the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___107___ in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, biscuits, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was ___108___ fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre tuching that I ___109___ gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we ___110___ t my uncle’s ld flat which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much ___111___ , but after all it was a place called hme. ___112___ we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t ___113___ help, we finally lived thrugh the pain. And fr the first time I realized that ___114___ was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the ___115___ time turns ut t be an unfrgettable experience. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur life.
101．A．excitedB．scaredC．bredD．relaxed
102．A．LuckilyB．PrudlyC．UnluckilyD．Unhappily
103．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
104．A．encurageB．missC．believeD．greet
105．A．plicemenB．dctrsC．teachersD．fficers
106．A．savedB．frgtC．enjyedD．spent
107．A．catB．bxC．bagD．pcket
108．A．specialB．dirtyC．uglyD．fit
109．A．stillB．evenC．hardlyD．ever
110．A．returnedB．mvedC．travelledD．ran
111．A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．clser
112．A．UntilB．BefreC．AfterD．Whenever
113．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
114．A．curageB．friendshipC．lveD．trust
115．A．strangeB．hardC．happyD．free
【答案】
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
101．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
102．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Prudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither f my parents gt hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
103．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
smething一些；anything任何；nthing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum culdn't stp crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
104．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encurage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
105．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
plicemen警察；dctrs医生；teachers老师；fficers官员。根据“frm the lcal gvernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
106．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；frgt忘记；enjyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a cmmunity centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
107．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
cat外套；bx盒子；bag袋子；pcket口袋。根据“frm her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
108．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
109．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gt sme bks t read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
110．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；mved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“t my uncle's ld flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
111．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；clser更近。根据“but after all it was a place called hme.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
112．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
113．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
114．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
curage勇气；friendship友谊；lve爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nthing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
115．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd ____116____ it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the ____117____ belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful ____118____,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he ____119____ his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his ____120____ place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a ____121____ cming ver the bridge. “____122____ , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it ____123____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the ____124____ questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but ____125____ the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____126____ given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t ____127____ him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s ____128____ , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was ____129____ . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer ____130____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
116．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
117．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
118．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
119．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
120．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
121．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
122．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
123．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
124．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
125．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
126．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
127．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
128．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
129．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
130．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
【答案】
116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．A 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
116．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
117．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
118．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
119．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
120．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
121．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
122．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
123．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
124．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
125．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
126．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
127．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
128．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
129．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
130．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s huse, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs. I was nt much f a hugger, but I gave ____131____ a hug.
Jhn and Max, my twin cusins, were fighting n the flr as if ____132____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s g lking fr lbsters (龙虾)!” Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____133____ Jhn and ran t the small hall clset. He pulled ut Grandpa’s lbster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.
Last summer when I was hlding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay and ____134____ him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess. I said n. I wanted t catch lbsters with my cusins. But nw when Grandpa was gne, there wuldn’t be any ____135____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are yu cming?” Jhn asked me frm the drway.
“Of curse.” I said.
“I’m cming, t,” Bb, my brther, shuted with ____136____.
“N way,” I said t Bb. “Yu are t yung.”
“Bb is ____137____ enugh t g this year,” Mum said. “Take him with yu.”
We ran dwn the path leading t the river near Grandma’s huse. Lbsters swam at the sandy bttm f the river. We lwered the lbster trap int the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____138____ us. Then we tk ff ur shirts and shes and jumped in, but the water was very cld. We all jumped ut almst as ____139____ as we’d gne in. After that, we encuraged each ther t jump int the water again except Bb. He was the nly ne n the rck, but he was _____140_____ with cld. S I decided t take him hme.
After sending him back hme, I decided t _____141_____ back t the river. As I headed tward the dr, I saw Bb wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the drway, I culd hear Jhn and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lbsters stayed the same. _____142_____ Grandpa was gne.
I walked ver t Bb. “Did Grandpa ever _____143_____ yu t play chess?” I asked.
“N, Grandpa was t sick last summer.” Bb said _____144_____, lking dwn at his fingers.
I put the chess n the table. “Well,” I said. “Smene’s gt t shw yu.”
“I _____145_____ Grandpa,” Bb said.
“Me, t.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.
131．A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bb
132．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
133．A．kicked ffB．jumped ffC．played withD．fught with
134．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind
135．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lbster
136．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride
137．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．ld
138．A．praisedB．shwnC．expectedD．prvided
139．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily
140．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．mving
141．A．driveB．swimC．lkD．g
142．A．butB．rC．andD．s
143．A．adviseB．encurageC．teachD．allw
144．A．prudlyB．happilyC．cldlyD．sadly
145．A．respectB．supprtC．missD．trust
【答案】
131．A 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
131．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bb鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
132．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nthing没有事；smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
133．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked ff踢开；jumped ff跳下；played with和……玩；fught with与（某人）交战。根据“Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
134．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay t teach Bb”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
135．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lbster龙虾。根据“my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
136．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m cming, t,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
137．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；ld年纪大的。根据“Take him with yu.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
138．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shwn展示；expected期望；prvided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.”以及“as Grandpa ”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
139．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cld.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
140．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；mving移动。根据“but he cld.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
141．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；lk看起来；g去。根据“back t the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语g back t“回到……”。故选D。
142．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；r或者，否则；and和；s因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
143．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encurage鼓励；teach教；allw允许。根据“him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
144．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
prudly自豪地；happily开心地；cldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lking dwn at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
145．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；supprt支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, t.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____146____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____147____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____148____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____149____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____150____ made him stay behind.
I ____151____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____152____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____153____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____154____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____155_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
146．A．sweaterB．blanketC．scarfD．tie
147．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
148．A．put utB．carried utC．pulled utD．handed ut
149．A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
150．A．schlwrkB．businessC．husewrkD．illness
151．A．avidedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．cnsidered
152．A．clB．warmC．sleepyD．awake
153．A．peacefullyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．quickly
154．A．hitB．fitC．fllwD．beat
155．A．stppedB．surprisedC．cntrlledD．cnnected
【答案】
146．B 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．D 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
146．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs”和后文“with that ld blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
147．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nthing无事；everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
148．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put ut扑灭；carried ut执行；pulled ut拉出；handed ut分发。根据“ fish net frm the crner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
149．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
150．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schlwrk学校作业；business商业；husewrk家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was t sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
151．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；cnsidered考虑。根据“ n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
152．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
153．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
154．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；fllw跟随；beat打败。根据“I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed at that mment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
155．句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stpped停止；surprised使惊讶；cntrlled控制；cnnected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gne. was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) ____156____ eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre ____157____ part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard. The bat ____158____, and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he ____159____ Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved ____160____. Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water, and ____161____, “G, Buck, g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that ____162____ water, and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him. They ____163____ their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn. The first time, the water tk him ____164____ the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back. The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. ____165____, the water brught him dwn t Thrntn. Thrntn held n t Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. Man and dg disappeared under the water, ____166____ rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut, bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and ____167____ returned. They all smiled.
156．A．wrriedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．excited
157．A．imprtantB．famusC．dangerusD．interesting
158．A．turned upB．turned verC．turned dwnD．turned ff
159．A．lstB．sawC．savedD．reached
160．A．carelesslyB．slwlyC．wiselyD．simply
161．A．shutedB．cmplainedC．repliedD．jked
162．A．secretB．clearC．dirtyD．wild
163．A．tiedB．limitedC．relaxedD．mixed
164．A．underB．pastC．insideD．thrugh
165．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Instead
166．A．liftingB．cntrllingC．hittingD．breaking
167．A．fearB．lveC．trustD．life
【答案】
156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．B 161．A 162．D 163．A 164．B 165．B 166．C 167．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
156．句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
wrried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
157．句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；dangerus危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the bat started t g t quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
158．句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned ver翻转；turned dwn拒绝；turned ff关闭。根据“The bat..., and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
159．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
lst丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until ”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
160．句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slwly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
161．句意：走，巴克，走！
shuted大叫；cmplained抱怨；replied回复；jked开玩笑。根据“G, Buck, g!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
162．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in , and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
163．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“ rpe rund Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
164．句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。
under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；thrugh通过。根据“the water tk rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。
165．句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。
Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Instead而不是。根据“The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brught him dwn t Thrntn.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。
166．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；cntrlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dg disappeared under the water, , turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
167．句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；lve爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes pened They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dg r a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing, but the next day, she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____168____ little fish. Nt exactly my dream pet. It’s ____169____! Everyne has a pet dg,” Andrew cmplained. “Mum, I’ve gt ____170____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and ____171____ me when I enter my rm. I need a pet that wuld shw me lve, like a gentle bark r a miaw.____172____, I’ve gt a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep,” Mum ____173____.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dg.” “Dg!” Andrew shuted. Suddenly, the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the ____174____. It lked at Andrew, right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was ____175____. “Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called? ____176____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and ____177____ eating. Then he shuted again, “Dg!” It stpped eating at nce and ____178____ ver t Andrew. Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started t train Dg t d tricks. After tw weeks, Dg culd swim in the shape f eight. After ne mnth f practice, Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____179____ it up t the tp f the tank. Then Andrew culd drp the ball ____180____ int the water. Dg was playing g-and-bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked int the rm, Dg wuld ____181____ swim up and give him a happy ____182____. Every time Andrew smiled dwn at Dg, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
168．A．lvelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervus
169．A．unluckyB．uncmfrtableC．unimprtantD．unfair
170．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
171．A．greetB．respectC．prtectD．lead
172．A．SB．MreverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
173．A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．dubted
174．A．bxB．cageC．tankD．bag
175．A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared
176．A．N prblemB．N wayC．N wrryD．N hurry
177．A．frgetB．avidC．stpD．begin
178．A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped
179．A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning
180．A．ffB．awayC．backD．ut
181．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
182．A．bubbleB．barkC．miawD．tuch
【答案】
168．B 169．D 170．D 171．A 172．C 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．B 177．D 178．B 179．B 180．C 181．D 182．A
【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
168．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lvely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
169．句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unimprtant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyne has a pet dg,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
170．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
171．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；prtect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that wuld d tricks when I enter my rm”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
172．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
S所以；Mrever而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
173．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；dubted怀疑。根据“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
174．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
bx盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
175．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
176．句意：不可能。
N prblem没问题；N way不可能；N wrry不用担心；N hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
177．句意：Andrew等着Dg再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
frget忘记；avid避免；stp停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stpped eating at nce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
178．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
179．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
180．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
ff离开；away远离；back返回；ut外出。根据“Then Andrew culd drp the the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
181．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldm几乎不；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
182．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaw喵；tuch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark r a miaw”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaw”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared ___183___ t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway. He had t sit next t Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thmas asked Jared t read. Reading alud always made Jared ___184___ . As he picked up the bk, his hands shk. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs. Thmas. Jared made a ___185___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens（小猫） t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut ___186___ them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen. Everyne except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was ___187___ .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs. Thmas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___188___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break. When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___189___ . He threw the treats n the flr. A kitten came ut. Jared waited until it was eating. Then anther... Sn the ther kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the bx. Mrs. Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run ___190___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced. Everyne ___191___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s ____192____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
183．A．agreedB．wantedC．managedD．happened
184．A．tiredB．angryC．bredD．nervus
185．A．faceB．jkeC．mistakeD．decisin
186．A．takingB．tuchingC．catchingD．carrying
187．A．stlenB．dirtyC．brkenD．empty
188．A．sayB．makeC．meanD．knw
189．A．ideaB．answerC．restD．guess
190．A．awayB．frwardC．backD．upwards
191．A．dubtedB．cheeredC．regrettedD．cmplained
192．A．braveB．stressedC．happyD．surprised
【答案】
183．B 184．D 185．A 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．A 191．B 192．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
183．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“t stay at hme”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
184．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the bk, his hands shk.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
185．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；jke笑话；mistake错误；decisin决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
186．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；tuching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
187．句意：箱子是空的。
stlen被偷；dirty脏的；brken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
188．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；knw知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
189．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats n the flr”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
190．句意：Thmas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；frward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
191．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；cmplained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
192．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
“Hey, hw are yu ding? I’m Curtney. What grade are yu in? What’s yur favurite bk? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I gt it.”
If yu think yu have walked int a library with a ____193____ like that, yu are exactly wrng. ____194____, yu’ve entered the wrkplace f Curtney Hlmes, knwn as the Strybk Barber (理发师).
Tw years ag, his small twn held its first yearly Back t Schl Party, ffering needy families a ____195____ t learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity. Hlmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed t take part. Thugh he was very busy, he chse t dnate his ____196____ t give free haircuts t needy kids s that they’d lk tidy n that first chse t dnate his day f schl. Suddenly, a(n) ____197____ went thrugh his mind, “The kids shuld g n getting their free ____198____ by having t read a bk t me.”
The idea was s ____199____ that he cntinued it fr the next tw years. Kids aged 5-10 wuld grab a favurite bk, sit in the barber chair, and ____200____ while Hlmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) ver a wrd, Hlmes was there t ____201____.
After the haircut, they’d _____202_____ the bks, frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes — just like in schl, nly mre fun. Hlmes realized that nt every _____203_____ had the time t read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbur Mr. Smith, “Yu have fur kids, and yu are s _____204_____ that sitting dwn and listening t them read is the last thing yu have time t d. Just bring in yur kids and let them read t _____205_____.”
Hlmes added, “I, t, _____206_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last mnth, there was a seven-year-ld by, Bb, wh tried hard t read thrugh his bk, stuttering ver wrds, and then I asked the by t take the bk hme and practice. _____207_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with n prblems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Hlmes.
193．A．surpriseB．questinC．greetingD．suggestin
194．A．As usualB．In factC．In generalD．Abve all
195．A．jbB．thughtC．pssibilityD．chance
196．A．mneyB．bksC．timeD．hair
197．A．curageB．imaginatinC．stryD．idea
198．A．haircutB．educatinC．bksD．resurce
199．A．imprtantB．necessaryC．ppularD．interesting
200．A．read aludB．have chatsC．have funD．think hard
201．A．stpB．beatC．helpD．laugh
202．A．reviewB．readC．writeD．create
203．A．barberB．neighburC．teacherD．parent
204．A．happyB．busyC．wrriedD．energetic
205．A．mеB．yuC．usD．them
206．A．knwB．enjyC．needD．jin
207．A．SinceB．WhenC．BefreD．Until
【答案】
193．C 194．B 195．D 196．C 197．D 198．A 199．C 200．A 201．C 202．A 203．D 204．B 205．A 206．B 207．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Strybk Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
193．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise惊奇；questin问题；greeting问候；suggestin建议。根据““Hey, hw are yu ding? I’m Curtney. What grade are yu in? What’s yur favurite bk? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
194．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Abve all首先。根据“yu are exactly wrng”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
195．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
jb工作；thught思维；pssibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
196．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
mney金钱；bks书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Thugh he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
197．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
curage勇气；imaginatin想象；stry故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
198．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
haircut剪发；educatin教育；bks书；resurce资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
199．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
imprtant重要的；necessary有必要的；ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he cntinued it fr the next tw years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
200．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
read alud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having t read a bk t me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
201．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
stp停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) ver a wrd”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
202．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
203．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
barber理发师；neighbur邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
204．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
happy开心；busy忙碌的；wrried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“Yu have fur kids”以及上文“nt the time t read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
205．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
mе我；yu你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having t read a bk t me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
206．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
knw知道；enjy享受；need需要；jin加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
207．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
Since自从；When当……时候；Befre在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with n prblems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。