初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.课后复习题
展开一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Our English teacher d_______ ur class int three grups.
2.This kind f ball is made f ______ (橡胶).
3.I can’t hear what yu said clearly, can yu r_______ it?
4.We shuld d smething t _______ (减少) pllutin.
5.Can yu pass me a b_____ f milk, please?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.My parents d exercise every day, s they are in gd ______ (healthy).
7.We shuld try ur best t stp the factry ______ (pllute) the river.
8.Eating t much chclate is _______ (harm) t yur teeth.
9.There is ______ (tn) f water in the pl.
10.The fire spread _______ (rapid) because f the strng winD.
三、单项选择
( )11.A year ____ fur different seasns.
A.divided int
B.is dividing int
C.divided int
D.is divided int
( )12.We shuld ______ the TV when we left the rm.
A.turn ff
B.turn n
C.turn up
D.turn dwn
( )13.When yu _____ smething, it means it is used again.
A.rebuild
B.reuse
C.respect
D.revise
( )14.What are yu ging t _____ with these bxes?
A.deal
B.d
C.deals
D.des
( )15.The bxes are useless, please ______.
A.thrw it away
B.thrw away it
C.thrw them away
D.thrw away them
( )16.______ waste is prduced every day.Hwever, we d s little t deal with it.
A.A few
B.A little
C.Tns f
D.Few
( )17.Smking _______ yur health.
A.d harm t
B.is harm t
C.des harmful t
D.is harmful t
( )18.Is there _______ in tday’s newspaper?
A.smething interesting
B.anything interesting
C.interesting smething
D.interesting anything
( )19.We can plant mre trees t keep the air _____.
A.dirty
B beautiful
C.clean
D.warm
( )20.It ______ energy t change smething int smething else.
A.takes
B.csts
C.spends
D.pays
四、翻译句子
11.我们应该采取措施减少污染。
We shuld _____ ______ t reduce pllutin.
12.科学家正在努力使沙漠变成农田。
Scientists are trying t ______ desert _____ farmlan
D.
13.你将怎么处理我的书?
What will yu _____ ______ my bks?
14.请把这个苹果分成四块。
Please ______ the apple _____ fur pieces.
15.当处于困境时,你可以寻求帮助。
When yu are in truble, yu may ______ ______ help.
五、完形填空
In space, there was a little gray planet.It lked very 26._____ because the peple wh lived there hadn’t lked after it.They had plluted the whle planet heavily 27.______ rubbish and pllutin.As a result there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little by Jim was walking n the planet, when he passed a cave (山洞) and 28.______ a small red flwer inside.The flwer was very sick -- almst dying, s Jim 29._______ dug up the flwer, with rts, sil and everything.Then he stared lking fr a place 30.______ care f it.He searched all ver the planet, but everywhere was plluted s much that there was 31.______ place the flwer culd pssibly live in.Then he lked up at the mn.It seemed that maybe the plant culd live there.
Jim decided t g there.He 32.______ a spaceship and put the little red flwer in the back, then they flew t the mn.Far away frm all that pllutin, the flwer sn grew up, giving birth t thers, and these ther flwers spread nt ther flwers.Sn the whle mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers.When the little by’s flwers came ut, the mn gave ut a sft red was the mst beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the stry is telling us 34.______ we dn’t lk after the planet, a day will cme when flwers can nly grw n the mn.S we must be friendly t 35.______ place that we are living in nw.
( )26
A.happy
B.saD.
C.excited
D.bred
( )27
A.abut
B.frm.
C.with
D.beside
( )28
A.nticed
B.believed
C.decided
D.expected
( )29
A.careful
B.carefully
C.careless
D.carelessly
( )30
A.t take
B.take.
C.tk
D.taking
( )31
A.sme
B.many.
C.n
D.much
( )32
A.went away.
B.went thrugh.
C.climbed int.
D.climbed ut
( )33
A.fire
B.smell .
C.nise
D.light
( )34
A.unless
B.that.
C.befre
D.if
( )35
A.us
B.ur .
C.urs
D.urselves
六、阅读理解
Imagine ne day, the water taps (水龙头) in yur huse stp running.Yu have t buy water frm shps.And still there isn’t enugh fr everyne.Yur mther has t save the family’s shwer water t d ther things.Wuld yu be able t stand that kind f life?
Prbably nt.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts said Yemen is ging t be the first cuntry in the wrld t run ut f water.Accrding t a reprt, the capital, Sana, will run ut f drinking water as early as 2025.
Because f shrtage, the gvernment ften cuts the water supply (供应).Hannan, an 18 - year - ld frm Lahej, tld Times: “ In a gd week we’ll have a water supply all week.But then the fllwing week there will be water nly fr a day r tw.”
Hannan said nly rich peple have enugh water t use.They can buy water frm the shps r frm the water trucks.Private cmpanies wn the trucks.They travel arund the city every day t sell water -- at very high prices.“ A lt f peple can’t affrd it, “ she saiD.
The average (平均) persn in Yemen uses 100 t 200 cubic (立方) metres f water per year.That is far belw the internatinal water pverty (贫困) line f 1,000 cubic metres.
The gvernment is thinking f making use f seawater.But it will cst a lt and it may nt happen sn enugh t help the peple f Yemen.
( )36.____ is the name f the capital city f Yemen.
A.Sana
B.Lahej
C.Hannan
D.Times
( )37.A reprt shws that Sana will have _____ as early as 2025.
A.enugh drinking water t use
B.n drinking water t use
C.n private cmpanies
D.mre water pllutin
( )38.What des the underlined wrd “shrtage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.充足
B.短缺
C.干旱
D.需求
( )39.We can infer (推断) frm the passage that _____.
A.the pr dn’t have t wrry abut the water supply
B.the 18 - year - ld by is frm a pr family
C.private cmpanies make a lt f mney
D.Lahej is a beautiful place
( )40.Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best title fr this passage?
A.Hw t Save Water
B.Hw t Make Use f Seawater
C.Hw Peple Use Water Fully
D.Yemen is Facing Serius Water Shrtage
附:参考答案
一、1.divided 2.rubber 3.repeat 4.reduce 5.bttle
二、6.health 7.plluting 8.harmful 9.tns 10.rapidly
三、11 -- 15 DABBC 16 -- 20 CDBCA
四、21.take steps 22.change; int
23.d with 24.divide; int
25.ask fr
五、26 -- 30 BCABA 31 -- 35 CCDDB
六、36 -- 40 ABBCD
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