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2023-2024学年吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d nw?
A Attend a meeting. B. Talk t his friend Matt. C. G t the museum.
2. What did the man think f the mvie?
A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was hrrible.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Lk in the clset. B. Check her rm. C. Buy new glves.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher f a class. B. A parent f a student. C. A headmaster f a schl.
5. What is the man’s cat like?
A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. When des the wman want t g t the ffice?
A. At nn. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut ging t the ffice befre the pl?
A. She is planning t d that.
B. She wuldn’t mind either way.
C. She wuld prefer nt t.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Get mre peple t play sftball.
B. Sign up sftball team himself.
C. Talk t Karen abut sftball.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What des the man say abut the wman’s car?
A. It needs a new engine.
B. The wheels need t be replaced.
C. Smething is wrng with brakes.
11. Why can’t the man get the car back t the wman this afternn?
A. He wants t see a shw.
B. He has t wrk n ther cars first.
C. He desn’t have the parts he needs.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Drive her car carefully. B. Take the bus. C. Bring her car back in the mrning.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Wh is prbably selling a car?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The wman. C. The wman’s brther.
14. What kind f car is prbably fr sale?
A. A Hnda. B. A Frd. C. A BMW.
15. What des the man think abut buying red cars?
A. He isn’t really interested.
B. He thinks they are attractive.
C. He desn’t care abut the clr.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will lk fr a different car.
B. The wman has a car.
C. The red car csts a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What is well develped in Csta Rica?
A. Turism. B. Ecnmy. C. Public gardens.
18. Accrding t the talk, what might children especially enjy?
A. Seeing mnkeys. B. Lking at trpical fish. C. Playing n white sand beaches.
19. Why des the speaker mentin Disneyland?
A. T shw its ppularity.
B. T get mre visitrs.
C. T shw the lw prices in Csta Rica.
20. What can be fund at the cean-side htels?
A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hurs a day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu keen n learning smething new? Are yu lking fr applicatin prgrams that can help yu learn with cnfidence. The fllwing apps will just suit yur needs.
Quizlet
Best fr: Bsting yur knwledge and brushing up yur skills
Whether yu are brushing up n a language, gardening knwledge and cking techniques, r having a gd cmmand f yur favrite literature classics, the nline learning platfrm, Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets n almst any subject yu can imagine fr free.
Babbel
Best fr: Learning a new language
As well as being a great skill t shw ff n hliday, learning a new language can have prfund(深远的) effects n slving prblems and might even give yu a leg-up in yur career. With classes designed t be 10-15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt, yet achievable, bursts. S why nt give language learning a try?
Blinkist
Best fr: Bite-sized bk learning
Blinkist is the perfect app t prvide the key highlights frm nn-fictin bks in bth audi and text frm. Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better life balance, micr-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn-fictin texts and summarizes them int easy-t-cnsume 15-minute digests.
Remente
Best fr: Imprving mental well-being
Stress is smething that mst f us face n a daily basis—be it at wrk r at hme—and cntinual wrry and stress can be harmful t yur health.
Whether the aim is t imprve mental well-being, mindfulness, stress management r persnal r prfessinal relatinships, Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality. It des this thrugh dividing yur verall aim int daily gals, making large tasks manageable and keeping yu n track.
1. Which app will a learner cnsider if mney is a cncern?
A. RementeB. BlinkistC. BabbelD. Quizlet
2. What d Babbel, Blinkist and Remente try t ensure?
A. Successful learning.B. Enjyable learning.
C. Autnmus learning.D. Interactive learning.
3. Why des the authr recmmend the fur apps?
A. T advcate nline learning.B. T prmte mdern technlgy.
C. T attract peple t use them.D. T encurage life-lng learning.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够帮助你自信学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets n almst any subject yu can imagine fr free.(Quizlet都可以让你免费获得超过3亿种你可以想象的不同的学习内容。)”可知，Quizlet是免费的，所以如果钱是一个问题，学习者会考虑Quizlet这个应用程序，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Babbel部分中的“With classes designed t be 10-15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt, yet achievable, bursts. (通过设计10-15分钟的课程，Babbel鼓励学生在短时间内爆发式学习。)”，Blinkist部分中的“Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better life balance, micr-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn-fictin texts and summarizes them int easy-t-cnsume 15-minute digests.(无论你是想开始一项新的事业，提高你的管理技能，还是实现更好的生活平衡，微型学习应用Blinkist从非虚构文本中获取关键的想法，并将它们总结成易于阅读的15分钟摘要。)”和Remente部分中的“Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality. (Remente指导用户完成每一个步骤，从而使他们的目标成为现实。)”可推知，Babbel，Blinkist和Remente这几个应用程序都试图确保学习者可以学习成功，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are yu keen n learning smething new? Are yu lking fr applicatin prgrams that can help yu learn with cnfidence. The fllwing apps will just suit yur needs.(你想学点新东西吗？你在寻找能够帮助你自信学习的应用程序吗。下面的应用程序将正好适合您的需要。)”可推知，作者推荐给人们这几款应用程序的目的是吸引人们使用它们。故选C。
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
4. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T remind readers f the childhd.
5. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
B. They are purchased by kids universally.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.
D. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
6. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Pleased.B. Indifferent.C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍A Day fr Sandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. (当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片)”可推知，Lawsn提到那天孩子们建造城堡的事情，是想说明他写的书是受这件事启发的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp.(《A Day fr Sandcastles》由秦冷绘制。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无言绘本)”可知，这两本书都是只有图片的无言绘本。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted(最后几页是我最喜欢的。他们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，当天渐渐黑了，你感到筋疲力尽)”可推知，Lawsn对最后几页是非常满意的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. ‘T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,’ said Leng.(《A Day fr Sandcastles》由秦冷绘制。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无言绘本。冷的插图非常真实。三个兄弟姐妹花了一整天的时间建造沙堡，看着它们被一顶飞行的帽子摧毁。冷说：‘对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。这些都是我喜欢捕捉的东西。’)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍A Day fr Sandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容，作者创造这本书灵感来自于看到孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡。由此可知，A项Childhd in sandcastles (沙堡童年)适合做本文标题。故选A项。
C
The Australian accent develped because s many early settlers were drunk. Dean Frenkel, a cmmunicatins expert at Victria University in Melburne, said that the first British arrivals t the cuntry were such big drinkers that the distrtin(失真) t their speech caused a verbal change that persists t this day.
Academic Mr. Frenkel wrte in the Australian newspaper The Age, “Our frefathers regularly gt drunk tgether, and thrugh their frequent interactins added an alchlic slur(模糊) t ur natinal speech patterns. Fr the past tw centuries, frm generatin t generatin, the drunken Australian accent cntinues t be taught by parents t their children.”
Mr. Frenkel cntinued, “The average Australian speaks t just tw-thirds capacity — with ne-third f ur speaking muscles always keep still as if lying n the cuch. Missing cnsnants(辅音) can include missing “t”s (Imprdant), “l”s (Austraya) and “s”s (yesh), while many f ur vwels(元音) are lazily transfrmed int ther vwels, especially “a”s t “e”s (stending) and “i”s t “i”s (night).”
The Australian accent has histrically lacked reginal variatin because althugh the cmmunities began as islated(孤立的) settlements, there was a great deal f internal migratin, particularly frm Sydney where the first accent began.
The mst cmmn fear peple have abut the Australian accent is that it’s becming mre Americanized. But Dr. Felicity Cx, an assciate prfessr f linguistics at Macquarie University, said that accents are remarkably resistant t change frm factrs such as scial media, and as lng as peple want t be knwn as Australian, they will keep the distinctive Australian sund. It will always remain a strng marker f natinal identity.
8. What makes the Australian accent special?
A. Verbal patterns f native speakers.
B. Early residents’ custm f drinking alchl.
C. Frequent interactins with freign cuntries.
D. The ppularity f the British educatin system.
9. Hw may Australians prnunce the wrd “light”?
A. Light.B. Leght.C. Lighs.D. Lighd.
10. What accunts fr the lack f reginal differences in Australian accents?
A. Small numbers f ppulatins.B. Islated gegraphical lcatins.
C. Similar lifestyle amng residents.D. Large migratins within the cuntry.
11. What can we learn abut the Australian accent accrding t Dr Felicity Cx?
A. It has becme mre diverse than ever.
B. It has been greatly influenced by scial media.
C. It is a unique symbl f Australian identity.
D. It changes a lt based n American prnunciatin rules.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚口音的发展的成因以及特色和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Australian accent develped because s many early settlers were drunk. Dean Frenkel, a cmmunicatins expert at Victria University in Melburne, said that the first British arrivals t the cuntry were such big drinkers that the distrtin(失真) t their speech caused a verbal change that persists t this day.(澳大利亚口音的发展是因为许多早期定居者喝醉了。墨尔本维多利亚大学的传播专家Dean Frenkel表示，第一批抵达该国的英国人都是酗酒成性的人，他们讲话的失真导致了语言上的变化，这种变化一直持续到今天。)”可知，早期居民的饮酒习惯导致澳大利亚口音特殊。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Missing cnsnants(辅音) can include missing‘t’s (Imprdant),‘l’s (Austraya) and ‘s’s (yesh), while many f ur vwels(元音) are lazily transfrmed int ther vwels, especially ‘a’s t ‘e’s (stending) and ‘i’s t‘i’s (night).(缺失的辅音可以包括缺失的‘t’s（Imprdant）、‘l’s（Austraya）和‘s’s（yesh），而我们的许多元音都被惰性地转换为其他元音，尤其是‘a’s到‘e’s（stending）和‘i’s到‘i’s（night）。)”可知，澳大利亚人会把light中元音i转换成i，读成light。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“The Australian accent has histrically lacked reginal variatin because althugh the cmmunities began as islated(孤立的) settlements, there was a great deal f internal migratin, particularly frm Sydney where the first accent began.(澳大利亚口音历来缺乏地区差异，因为尽管这些社区最初是孤立的定居点，但也有大量的内部移民，特别是从第一种口音开始的悉尼移民。)”可知，由于国内大规模移民导致澳大利亚口音没有地区差异。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But Dr. Felicity Cx, an assciate prfessr f linguistics at Macquarie University, said that accents are remarkably resistant t change frm factrs such as scial media, and as lng as peple want t be knwn as Australian, they will keep the distinctive Australian sund. It will always remain a strng marker f natinal identity.(但Macquarie 大学语言学副教授Felicity Cx博士表示，口音非常抗拒社交媒体等因素的改变，只要人们想被称为澳大利亚人，他们就会保持独特的澳大利亚声音。它将永远是国家身份的有力标志。)”可知，Dr Felicity Cx认为澳大利亚口音是国家身份的独特的标志。故选C项。
D
A Nrwegian cmpany has created what it calls the wrld’s first zer-emissin(排放), autnmus carg ship(货船). Develped by chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal, the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases, and mve gds away frm rads t the sea.
The shipping industry accunts fr between 2.5% and 3% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins, accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin. Nearly all f Nrway’s electricity is generated by hydrelectric pwer, which is generally cnsidered t have much lwer carbn emissins than burning fssil fuels, despite the fact that it still prduces greenhuse gases.
Capable f carrying 103 cntainers and with a tp speed f 13 knts, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car. The ship will be charged near the prt befre sailing t cntainer harbrs alng the cast and then back again, replacing 40,000 truck jurneys a year.
As well as prviding a greener ptin cmpared t cnventinal carg ships, there is n crewman, which means it will be mre cst-effective t perate. Initially, lading and unlading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all lading, discharging, and sme ther peratins will als be eventually perated using autnmus technlgy. That will invlve develping autnmus cranes(起重机) and carriers, which are the vehicles that place cntainers nt ships.
Accrding t researchers, fully autnmus ships are the future. But there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys. Navigating traffic in large prts culd be a majr barrier.
Withut a crew abard t carry ut maintenance checks, autnmus ships wuld need built-in self-diagnsing systems with the ability t detect and fix prblems, r call fr human assistance.
Althugh Yara Internatinal has n plans t add mre autnmus ships t its peratins, we may see mre elements f AI technlgy used n cmmercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping tday when it cmes t the vyage and we’ll see mre partly autnmus elements added.
12. What’s the gd news abut the new ship?
A. It’s cnventinally designed.B. It has been fully marketed.
C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.D. It is luxuriusly equipped.
13. What plays a critical rle in the ship’s successful peratin?
A. The autnmus carriers.B. The latest navigating traffic.
C. The burning f fssil fuels.D. The massive battery capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraphs 4-6?
A. Researchers are pessimistic abut its future.
B. The new ship isn’t cmpletely autnmus yet.
C. A lt mre such ships will be in peratin sn.
D. N human labr is needed t maintain the ship.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy being applied t shipping?
A. Favrable.B. Reserved.C. Suspicius.D. Disapprving.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Nrwegian cmpany has created what it calls the wrld’s first zer-emissin, autnmus carg ship. Develped by chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal, the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases, and mve gds away frm rads t the sea.(一家挪威公司创造了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。该船由化学公司雅拉国际(Yara Internatinal)开发，旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，并将货物从公路转移到海上)”可知，新船旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，是环保的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Capable f carrying 103 cntainers and with a tp speed f 13 knts, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car.(它能够携带103个集装箱，最高航速为13节，将使用7兆瓦时的电池，容量约为一辆电动汽车的1000倍)”可推知，在这艘船的成功运作中，之所以是零排放，是因为采用的纯电力动力，所以巨大的电池容量起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As well as prviding a greener ptin cmpared t cnventinal carg ships, there is n crewman, which means it will be mre cst-effective t perate. Initially, lading and unlading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all lading, discharging, and sme ther peratins will als be eventually perated using autnmus technlgy.(与传统货船相比，它提供了一个更环保的选择，没有船员，这意味着它将更具成本效益。最初，船上的装卸将需要人工操作，但逐渐地，所有装卸和其他一些操作最终也将使用自主技术进行操作)”以及第五段“Accrding t researchers, fully autnmus ships are the future. But there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys.(根据研究人员的说法，完全自主的船只是未来。但在自动驾驶船舶用于商业长途海上旅行之前，还有许多挑战需要克服)”以及第六段“Withut a crew abard t carry ut maintenance checks, autnmus ships wuld need built-in self-diagnsing systems with the ability t detect and fix prblems, r call fr human assistance.(在没有船员上船进行维护检查的情况下，自动驾驶船舶将需要内置的自我诊断系统，该系统具有检测和解决问题的能力，或者需要人工协助)”可知，从第4-6段我们可以学到这艘新船还不是完全自主的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh Yara Internatinal has n plans t add mre autnmus ships t its peratins, we may see mre elements f AI technlgy used n cmmercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping tday when it cmes t the vyage and we’ll see mre partly autnmus elements added.(虽然Yara Internatinal没有计划在其运营中增加更多的自动驾驶船舶，但我们可能会在未来看到更多的人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶。在今天的航行中，我们已经在航运中使用了一些元素，我们将看到更多的部分自主元素被添加进来)”可推知，作者对人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶的态度，是支持的。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Expect frm Yur Peer Tutring Sessin
Peer(同龄人) tutring is ne f the mst helpful tls t use during yur cllege years Smetimes, yu will nt have all the answers and that yu may need help. There is prbably n better way t get sme academic assistance than that frm yur fellw students. ____16____
Expect cnstructive criticism
This will prbably be the mst uncmfrtable part f the sessin. Tutrs are being harsh(严厉的) with yu nt because they want t be mean and ruin yur existence. ____17____ The nly way fr then t ensure this is t be cmpletely hnest with yu.
Expect change
Yu will have the appintment with a changed perspective n yur wrk and yur methd f cmpleting it. Every tutr has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique t them, but it is up t yu t use what they teach yu t yur best ability. If a tutr teaches yu hw t slve a math prblem in a way that makes sense t yu, but is als different frm what yu have learned in class, yu will have t use that methd because it wrks fr yu. ____18____
Expect discipline (smetimes)
____19____ We are humans, it happens. It is nthing t be ashamed f. Hwever, if a tutr ntices that yu have been slacking ff(懈怠), dn’t be surprised if they call yu ut n it. Yur tutr wants yu t use yur ptential t d the great things that they knw yu are capable f.
Expect imprvement
Last but nt least expect t imprve. ____20____ Once yu practice what yn have learned in the sessin, yu will ntice a rapid change in yur grades and yur learning ability. If yu ask me, I think that is cmpletely wrthy f an A+.
A. Yur wrk in the future will change.
B. Change is gd and is nthing t be afraid f.
C. Smetimes, we all try t get by with a little less.
D Feel frtunate that yur peer tutr is recgnizing yur mistakes.
E. They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.
F. Peer tutring can be difficult, but its ultimate gal is fr yu t imprve.
G. Peer tutrs are understanding, helpful, and especially hnest enugh t help yu ut.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了从你的同伴辅导课程中期待的事情。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Peer tutring is ne f the mst helpful tls t use during yur cllege years Smetimes, yu will nt have all the answers and that yu may need help. There is prbably n better way t get sme academic assistance than that frm yur fellw students.(同伴辅导是你大学期间最有用的工具之一。有时候，你不知道所有的答案，你可能需要帮助。也许没有比从你的同学那里获得一些学术帮助更好的方法了)”可知，此处是在讲述同伴辅导的好处，所以G项“Peer tutrs are understanding, helpful, and especially hnest enugh t help yu ut.(同伴导师是理解的，乐于助人的，尤其是足够诚实地帮助你)”符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tutrs are being harsh with yu nt because they want t be mean and ruin yur existence.(导师对你苛刻不是因为他们想要刻薄，毁掉你的生活)”根据文意，接下来空处应是和此句构成转折，讲述导师的目的，所以E项“They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.(他们只是想让你成为最优秀的人中的最优秀的人)”符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect change(期待改变)”可知，本段主题是改变，分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“If a tutr teaches yu hw t slve a math prblem in a way that makes sense t yu, but is als different frm what yu have learned in class, yu will have t use that methd because it wrks fr yu.(如果一个家庭教师教你如何用一种对你来说有意义的方式解决一个数学问题，但又不同于你在课堂上学到的，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有用)”所以B项“Change is gd and is nthing t be afraid f.(改变是好的，没有什么好害怕的)”符合本段主题，且是对前文的总结。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect discipline (smetimes)(期待纪律(有时))”可知，本段是讲述让导师监督自己，分析设空，位于本段段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“We are humans, it happens. It is nthing t be ashamed f. Hwever, if a tutr ntices that yu have been slacking ff, dn’t be surprised if they call yu ut n it. Yur tutr wants yu t use yur ptential t d the great things that they knw yu are capable f.(我们是人，这是常有的事。这没什么好羞愧的。然而，如果一个导师注意到你一直在偷懒，如果他们把你叫出来，不要感到惊讶。你的导师希望你发挥你的潜能，去做他们知道你有能力做的伟大的事情)”可知，C项“Smetimes, we all try t get by with a little less.(有时候，我们都会尽量用更少的付出获得回报)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect imprvement(希望提高)”以及前文“Last but nt least expect t imprve.(最后但并非最不重要的一点是期望有所改善)”可知，本段是在讲述，辅导的目的是帮助自己进步，所以F项“Peer tutring can be difficult, but its ultimate gal is fr yu t imprve. (同伴辅导可能很难，但它的最终目标是让你提高)”符合本段主题，其中imprve为同词复现。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wearing a caveman mask (面具), Dr. Marzluff walks acrss the camp at the university. Crws (乌鸦) circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.
Beneath the mask，he smiles. Days befre, he and his students had ____21____ cavemen masks caught crws and ____22____ plastic bands n t their legs. Then they released the ____23____ birds.
“We always knew crws ____24____ us, but culd we shw it?” says Dr. Marzluff, a prfessr knwn affectinately as the Crwman.
When the researchers walked arund campus withut masks, the crws they had caught and banded didn’t ____25____ t them. But when the ____26____ humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crws sclded (责骂) ludly and dived at their “____27____”. The birds had remembered their ____28____!
“Crws are cnstantly ____29____ us,” Dr. Marzluff says. “They lk, they think, they eyeball yu, _____30_____ the situatin.”
At first, nly the banded birds reacted _____31_____ t the peple in masks. But in later tests, an increasing number f crws began sclding them, even when the banded birds were nt arund. The birds had _____32_____ frm ne anther. Dr. Marzluff and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year and _____33_____ that adults even pass this infrmatin t their _____34_____.
Dr Marzluff’s experiments led him t study hw crws’ _____35_____ wrk.
21. A. picked utB. put nC. searched frD. taken ff
22. A. drppedB. steppedC. pressedD. tied
23. A. unhappyB. beautifulC. blackD. rare
24. A. hateB. attackC. recgnizeD. cntact
25. A. waveB. reactC. replyD. turn
26. A. friendlyB. unkindC. differentD. same
27. A. enemiesB. prfessrsC. wnersD. fllwers
28. A. clthesB. facesC. rgansD. figures
29. A. expectingB. admiringC. watchingD. tlerating
30. A. estimatingB. changingC. restringD. wrsening
31. A. rigidlyB. autmaticallyC. abnrmallyD. threateningly
32. A. resultedB. heardC. learnedD. benefited
33. A. prmisedB. identifiedC. deniedD. clarified
34. A. yungB. neighbrC. partnersD. ppnents
35. A. wingsB. nsesC. legsD. brains
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Marzluff博士和他的团队研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。他们将乌鸦的腿绑上塑料带子，然后放了乌鸦，同时对捆绑的乌鸦进行跟踪，发现乌鸦能认出他们的脸，同时发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼乌鸦。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在他们的腿上绑上了塑料带子。A. picked ut挑选出；B. put n穿上；C. searched fr搜寻；D. taken ff脱下。由上文“Wearing a caveman mask(面具)”可知，此处指戴上面具，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在它们的腿上绑上了塑料带。A. drpped掉落；B. stepped迈；C. pressed按压；D. tied系上。由下文“the crws they had caught and banded(他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦)”可知，在乌鸦的腿上绑上了塑料带子，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们放了这些不开心的鸟。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. black黑色的；D. rare稀少的。由上文“caught crws”可知，乌鸦被捕所以不开心，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直知道乌鸦能认出我们，但我们能表现出来吗？”Marzluff博士说，他是一位被亲切地称为Crwman的教授。A. hate讨厌；B. attack攻击；C. recgnize识别；D. cntact联系。由下文“the crws sclded (责骂) ludly”和实验内容可知，研究人员戴上面具在乌鸦腿上绑上塑料带子，然后将它们放了，之后戴上面具后，发现乌鸦攻击他们，这说明乌鸦能认出他们，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当研究人员不戴口罩在校园里走动时，他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦没有反应。A. wave挥舞；B. react反应；C. reply回复；D. turn转弯。由下文“t them”可知，此处指乌鸦没有任何反应，react t固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们的“敌人”俯冲下去。A. friendly友好的；B. unkind不友善的；C. different不同的；D. same同样的。由下文“humans walked by while wearing the masks”和常识可知，为了保证实验的可信性，应是同一批人戴着面具走过，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们“敌人”俯冲下去。A. enemies敌人；B. prfessrs教授；C. wners主人；D. fllwers追随者。由下文“the crws sclded(责骂) ludly and dived at their”和上文提到的研究者捆绑乌鸦可知，乌鸦把他们当成敌人，在认出他们之后去攻击他们，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们记得他们的脸。A. clthes衣服；B. faces脸；C. rgans器官；D. figures人物。由下文“They lk, they think, they eyeball yu”可知，乌鸦能记住敌人的脸。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“乌鸦一直在观察我们，”Marzluff博士说。A. expecting期盼；B. admiring钦佩；C. watching观看；D. tlerating忍受。由下文“They lk”可知，乌鸦一直在观察他们，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在看、在思考、在观察你，然后估计形势。A. estimating估计；B. changing改变；C. restring恢复；D. wrsening变坏。由上文“They lk, they think, they eyeball yu,”和下文“situatin”可知，乌鸦观察他们是为了估计形势，去攻击他们，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有被捆绑的鸟对戴面具的人有威胁性的反应。A. rigidly严格地；B. autmatically主动地；C. abnrmally不正常地；D. threateningly威胁地。由下文“But in later tests, a(an) increasing number f crws began sclding them,”可知，乌鸦攻击他们，对他们产生有威胁性的行为，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦们互相得知（信息）。A. resulted导致；B. heard听到；C. learned学习；得知；D. benefited使受益。由下文“pass this infrmatin”可知，乌鸦们从同伴那里得知一些信息，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士和他的团队对捆绑的乌鸦进行了一年的跟踪研究，发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼崽。A. prmised承诺；B. identified发现；C. denied否认；D. clarified澄清。由上文“Dr. Marzluff and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year”和下文“that adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知，Marzluff博士和他的团队研究发现了乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼崽，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士和他的团队对捆绑的乌鸦进行了一年的跟踪研究，发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼乌鸦。A. yung幼崽；B. neighbr邻居；C. partners伙伴；D. ppnents对手。由上文“adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知，成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给年幼的乌鸦，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士的实验让他研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。A. wings翅膀；B. nses鼻子；C. legs腿；D. brains大脑。由上文讲到的乌鸦能认出它们的敌人可知，Marzluff博士的实验让他研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese ____36____ (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a lve letter t Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty petry, magnificent and tuching.
The stry f the prfund friendship between pet Ga Shi and the master f rmantic petry Li Bai ffers a taste ____37____ the star-studded histry f the Tang era, ____38____ is ften seen as ____39____ glden age in Chinese histry due t ____40____ (it) ecnmic prsperity and cultural integratin and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and prfund, and the ancient pems are even mre mysterius. The wrds are ften extremely cncise and brief, ____41____ they cntain prfund cultural backgrund and the ____42____ (beautiful) f Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang pems featured in the mvie ____43____ (present) a panrama f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical aspiratins and ideals. The mvie is ____44____ (undubted) a masterpiece ____45____ (shw) the characteristics f Chinese culture t the wrld.
【答案】36. animated##animatin
37. f 38. which
39. a 40. its
41. but 42. beauty
43. present
44. undubtedly
45. shwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎，电影讲述了诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，带我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史。文章对其进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查形容词或名词。句意：最近，中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎。animated/animatin film意为“动画电影”，所以此处应用形容词animated表示“动画的”或名词animatin表示“动画”作定语。故填animated/animatin。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。a taste f意为“领略了”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词f。故填f。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Tang era，先行词指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。age意为“时代”，为可数名词，此处glden age为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。glden的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。根据“ecnmic prsperity and cultural integratin and advancement”可知，此处是指唐朝的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁，但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。前文“The wrds are ften extremely cncise and brief”和后文“they cntain prfund cultural backgrund”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用表转折的并列连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁，但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。此处作动词cntain的宾语，应用名词beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人的全景，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。根据后文“The mvie is”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填present。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。此处作状语应用副词undubtedly表示“无疑”，修饰is。故填undubtedly。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。动词shw意为“展示”，和系动词之间没有连词，shw是非谓语动词，和逻辑主语masterpiece构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填shwing。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 某国际英文杂志的 Icnic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文应征，介绍一种中国特有的动物。
1. 介绍动物的外形；
2. 描述动物的生活环境、生活习性；
3. 动物的独特或者有趣之处
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Panda
When talking abut icnic animals in China, the first thing that cmes t my mind is definitely the giant panda.
The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld. It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China. Peple’s “black eyes” are cmpared t panda’s eyes. Lking quiet and lvely, it can actually be fierce. When it rars, the nise is like a train passing thrugh a tunnel. D yu knw hw much it lves bamb? An adult panda eats 10-18 kilgrams f bamb each day. And it spends 12-16 hurs a day finding and eating bamb.
Serving as a peace ambassadr, pandas have been sent t ther cuntries as gifts, where they have received a warm welcme.
Milu deer
Have yu ever heard f the milu deer? It is cmmnly called “Sibuxiang” in China as it partly shares physical characteristics with fur animals: hrse, deer, cattle and dnkey.
It is a kind f giant grass-eating animal. The adult male milu deer can weigh as much as 250 kilgrams, be as tall as 1.3 meters and as lng as tw meters. They live tgether and als feed n the sft parts f trees. The milu deer is an endangered animal. In China, it represents gd frtune.
The histry f the milu deer is a dramatic species-survival stry. Befre they disappeared in China, sme were taken t Britain and survived. Luckily, in 1983 the first milu deer was returned t the Nanhaizi Milu Park, 20 kilmeters suth f Beijing, where they are being well prtected and cared fr. Nw the number f the milu deer is increasing steadily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文来介绍一种中国特有的动物。其内容包括介绍动物的外形、描述动物的生活环境、生活习性和动物的独特或者有趣之处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝对地：definitely →abslutely
可爱的：lvely→cute
事实上：actually →in fact
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld. It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China.
拓展句：The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld, which is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking abut icnic animals in China, the first thing that cmes t my mind is definitely the giant panda.（运用了状语从句的省略和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Serving as a peace ambassadr, pandas have been sent t ther cuntries as gifts, where they have received a warm welcme.（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
In a certain stre where they sell puddings, a number f these delicius things are laid ut in a rw during the Christmas seasn. Here yu may select the ne which is mst t yur taste, and yu are even allwed t sample them befre cming t a decisin.
I have ften wndered whether sme peple, wh had n intentin f making a purchase, wuld take advantage f this privilege. One day I asked this questin t the shp girl, and I learned it was indeed the case.
“Nw there’s ne ld gentleman, fr instance,” she tld me, “he cmes here almst every week and samples each ne f the puddings, thugh he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. I remember him frm last year befre that, t. Well, let him cme if he wants it, and welcme t it. ”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(跛行) up t the cunter and began lking clsely at the rw f puddings with great interest.
“Why, that’s the very gentleman I’ve been telling yu abut,” whispered the shp girl. “Just watch him nw.” And then turning t him: “Wuld yu like t sample them, sir? Here’s spn fr yu t use.”
The elderly gentleman, wh was prly but neatly dressed, accepted the spn and began eagerly t sample ne after anther f the puddings, nly braking ff ccasinally t wipe his red eyes with a large trn handkerchief.
“This is quite gd.”
“This is nt bad either, but a little t heavy.”
All the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy ne f these puddings, and I am psitive that he did nt fr a mment feel that he was in any way cheating the stre. Pr ld chap! Prbably he had cme dwn in the wrld and this sampling was all that was left him frm the time when he culd affrd t cme and select his favrite pudding.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
In a burst f benevlence (善举), I went up t him and said: “Pardn me, sir, wuld yu mind me purchasing yu ne f these puddings?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The girl started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black wallet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In a burst f benevlence I went up t him and said: “Pardn me, sir, wuld yu mind me purchasing yu ne f these puddings?” He was surprised, saying, “Excuse me, I dn't believe I have the pleasure f knwing yu. Undubtedly yu have mistaken me fr smene else.” And with a quick decisin he turned t the shp girl and said in a lud vice, “Kindly pack me up this ne here. I will take it with me.” He pinted at ne f the largest and mst expensive f the puddings.
Paragraph 2:
The girl started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black wallet. He began cunting ut shillings and pennies n t the cunter. T save his “hnr”, he had been frced int a purchase which he culd nt pssibly affrd t buy. Hw I regretted having said that! It was t late thugh, and I felt that the kindest thing I culd d nw wuld be walk away. “Yu pay at the desk,” the shp girl was telling him, but he did nt seem t understand and kept trying t put the cins int her hand. And that was the last time I saw r heard f the ld gentleman. Nw he can never g there t sample puddings and mre.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家布丁店可以免费品尝，一位老人几乎每周都来品尝每一个布丁，但是从来不买，于是这天作者主动提出给老人买一个布丁，结果伤害了老人的自尊心，老人被迫买下了自己买不起的东西。后来，老人再也没有出现在店里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我忽然动了恻然心，走到他跟前说: ‘对不起，先生，您介意我买一只布丁给您吗?’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者的提议后，立即拒绝了，当时提出要买最大、最贵的一只布丁。
②由第二段首句内容“姑娘开始把它包成一个小包，这时他掏出了一个破旧的黑色小钱包。”可知，第二段可描写老人是如何买布丁的，为了保住他的“名誉”，他被迫购买了他根本买不起的东西。最后，老人再也没有出现在店里。
2.续写线索：提议买布丁——老人拒绝——老人要买最贵的布丁——老人付钱买下——老人再也没去品尝布丁
3.词汇激活
行为类
付钱：cunt ut /frce int a purchase/ affrd t buy/ put the cins int her hand/ pay
打包：pack up/ make a parcel f
举动：turn t/ pint at/keep trying t/tell/walk away
情感类
surprised/ the largest and mst expensive f/ pssibly/ kindest
【点睛】[高分句型1].
T save his “hnr”, he had been frced int a purchase which he culd nt pssibly affrd t buy.非谓语动词的运用和运用了which引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2].
It was t late thugh, and I felt that the kindest thing I culd d nw wuld be walk away.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
听力1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BAACA
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d nw?
A Attend a meeting. B. Talk t his friend Matt. C. G t the museum.
2. What did the man think f the mvie?
A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was hrrible.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Lk in the clset. B. Check her rm. C. Buy new glves.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher f a class. B. A parent f a student. C. A headmaster f a schl.
5. What is the man’s cat like?
A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. When des the wman want t g t the ffice?
A. At nn. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut ging t the ffice befre the pl?
A. She is planning t d that.
B. She wuldn’t mind either way.
C. She wuld prefer nt t.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Get mre peple t play sftball.
B. Sign up sftball team himself.
C. Talk t Karen abut sftball.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What des the man say abut the wman’s car?
A. It needs a new engine.
B. The wheels need t be replaced.
C. Smething is wrng with brakes.
11. Why can’t the man get the car back t the wman this afternn?
A. He wants t see a shw.
B. He has t wrk n ther cars first.
C. He desn’t have the parts he needs.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Drive her car carefully. B. Take the bus. C. Bring her car back in the mrning.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Wh is prbably selling a car?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The wman. C. The wman’s brther.
14. What kind f car is prbably fr sale?
A. A Hnda. B. A Frd. C. A BMW.
15. What des the man think abut buying red cars?
A. He isn’t really interested.
B. He thinks they are attractive.
C. He desn’t care abut the clr.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will lk fr a different car.
B. The wman has a car.
C. The red car csts a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What is well develped in Csta Rica?
A. Turism. B. Ecnmy. C. Public gardens.
18. Accrding t the talk, what might children especially enjy?
A. Seeing mnkeys. B. Lking at trpical fish. C. Playing n white sand beaches.
19. Why des the speaker mentin Disneyland?
A. T shw its ppularity.
B. T get mre visitrs.
C. T shw the lw prices in Csta Rica.
20. What can be fund at the cean-side htels?
A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hurs a day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu keen n learning smething new? Are yu lking fr applicatin prgrams that can help yu learn with cnfidence. The fllwing apps will just suit yur needs.
Quizlet
Best fr: Bsting yur knwledge and brushing up yur skills
Whether yu are brushing up n a language, gardening knwledge and cking techniques, r having a gd cmmand f yur favrite literature classics, the nline learning platfrm, Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets n almst any subject yu can imagine fr free.
Babbel
Best fr: Learning a new language
As well as being a great skill t shw ff n hliday, learning a new language can have prfund(深远的) effects n slving prblems and might even give yu a leg-up in yur career. With classes designed t be 10-15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt, yet achievable, bursts. S why nt give language learning a try?
Blinkist
Best fr: Bite-sized bk learning
Blinkist is the perfect app t prvide the key highlights frm nn-fictin bks in bth audi and text frm. Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better life balance, micr-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn-fictin texts and summarizes them int easy-t-cnsume 15-minute digests.
Remente
Best fr: Imprving mental well-being
Stress is smething that mst f us face n a daily basis—be it at wrk r at hme—and cntinual wrry and stress can be harmful t yur health.
Whether the aim is t imprve mental well-being, mindfulness, stress management r persnal r prfessinal relatinships, Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality. It des this thrugh dividing yur verall aim int daily gals, making large tasks manageable and keeping yu n track.
1. Which app will a learner cnsider if mney is a cncern?
A. RementeB. BlinkistC. BabbelD. Quizlet
2. What d Babbel, Blinkist and Remente try t ensure?
A. Successful learning.B. Enjyable learning.
C. Autnmus learning.D. Interactive learning.
3. Why des the authr recmmend the fur apps?
A. T advcate nline learning.B. T prmte mdern technlgy.
C. T attract peple t use them.D. T encurage life-lng learning.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够帮助你自信学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets n almst any subject yu can imagine fr free.(Quizlet都可以让你免费获得超过3亿种你可以想象的不同的学习内容。)”可知，Quizlet是免费的，所以如果钱是一个问题，学习者会考虑Quizlet这个应用程序，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Babbel部分中的“With classes designed t be 10-15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt, yet achievable, bursts. (通过设计10-15分钟的课程，Babbel鼓励学生在短时间内爆发式学习。)”，Blinkist部分中的“Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better life balance, micr-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn-fictin texts and summarizes them int easy-t-cnsume 15-minute digests.(无论你是想开始一项新的事业，提高你的管理技能，还是实现更好的生活平衡，微型学习应用Blinkist从非虚构文本中获取关键的想法，并将它们总结成易于阅读的15分钟摘要。)”和Remente部分中的“Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality. (Remente指导用户完成每一个步骤，从而使他们的目标成为现实。)”可推知，Babbel，Blinkist和Remente这几个应用程序都试图确保学习者可以学习成功，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are yu keen n learning smething new? Are yu lking fr applicatin prgrams that can help yu learn with cnfidence. The fllwing apps will just suit yur needs.(你想学点新东西吗？你在寻找能够帮助你自信学习的应用程序吗。下面的应用程序将正好适合您的需要。)”可推知，作者推荐给人们这几款应用程序的目的是吸引人们使用它们。故选C。
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
4. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T remind readers f the childhd.
5. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
B. They are purchased by kids universally.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.
D. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
6. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Pleased.B. Indifferent.C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍A Day fr Sandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. (当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片)”可推知，Lawsn提到那天孩子们建造城堡的事情，是想说明他写的书是受这件事启发的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp.(《A Day fr Sandcastles》由秦冷绘制。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无言绘本)”可知，这两本书都是只有图片的无言绘本。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted(最后几页是我最喜欢的。他们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，当天渐渐黑了，你感到筋疲力尽)”可推知，Lawsn对最后几页是非常满意的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. ‘T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,’ said Leng.(《A Day fr Sandcastles》由秦冷绘制。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无言绘本。冷的插图非常真实。三个兄弟姐妹花了一整天的时间建造沙堡，看着它们被一顶飞行的帽子摧毁。冷说：‘对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。这些都是我喜欢捕捉的东西。’)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍A Day fr Sandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容，作者创造这本书灵感来自于看到孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡。由此可知，A项Childhd in sandcastles (沙堡童年)适合做本文标题。故选A项。
C
The Australian accent develped because s many early settlers were drunk. Dean Frenkel, a cmmunicatins expert at Victria University in Melburne, said that the first British arrivals t the cuntry were such big drinkers that the distrtin(失真) t their speech caused a verbal change that persists t this day.
Academic Mr. Frenkel wrte in the Australian newspaper The Age, “Our frefathers regularly gt drunk tgether, and thrugh their frequent interactins added an alchlic slur(模糊) t ur natinal speech patterns. Fr the past tw centuries, frm generatin t generatin, the drunken Australian accent cntinues t be taught by parents t their children.”
Mr. Frenkel cntinued, “The average Australian speaks t just tw-thirds capacity — with ne-third f ur speaking muscles always keep still as if lying n the cuch. Missing cnsnants(辅音) can include missing “t”s (Imprdant), “l”s (Austraya) and “s”s (yesh), while many f ur vwels(元音) are lazily transfrmed int ther vwels, especially “a”s t “e”s (stending) and “i”s t “i”s (night).”
The Australian accent has histrically lacked reginal variatin because althugh the cmmunities began as islated(孤立的) settlements, there was a great deal f internal migratin, particularly frm Sydney where the first accent began.
The mst cmmn fear peple have abut the Australian accent is that it’s becming mre Americanized. But Dr. Felicity Cx, an assciate prfessr f linguistics at Macquarie University, said that accents are remarkably resistant t change frm factrs such as scial media, and as lng as peple want t be knwn as Australian, they will keep the distinctive Australian sund. It will always remain a strng marker f natinal identity.
8. What makes the Australian accent special?
A. Verbal patterns f native speakers.
B. Early residents’ custm f drinking alchl.
C. Frequent interactins with freign cuntries.
D. The ppularity f the British educatin system.
9. Hw may Australians prnunce the wrd “light”?
A. Light.B. Leght.C. Lighs.D. Lighd.
10. What accunts fr the lack f reginal differences in Australian accents?
A. Small numbers f ppulatins.B. Islated gegraphical lcatins.
C. Similar lifestyle amng residents.D. Large migratins within the cuntry.
11. What can we learn abut the Australian accent accrding t Dr Felicity Cx?
A. It has becme mre diverse than ever.
B. It has been greatly influenced by scial media.
C. It is a unique symbl f Australian identity.
D. It changes a lt based n American prnunciatin rules.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚口音的发展的成因以及特色和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Australian accent develped because s many early settlers were drunk. Dean Frenkel, a cmmunicatins expert at Victria University in Melburne, said that the first British arrivals t the cuntry were such big drinkers that the distrtin(失真) t their speech caused a verbal change that persists t this day.(澳大利亚口音的发展是因为许多早期定居者喝醉了。墨尔本维多利亚大学的传播专家Dean Frenkel表示，第一批抵达该国的英国人都是酗酒成性的人，他们讲话的失真导致了语言上的变化，这种变化一直持续到今天。)”可知，早期居民的饮酒习惯导致澳大利亚口音特殊。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Missing cnsnants(辅音) can include missing‘t’s (Imprdant),‘l’s (Austraya) and ‘s’s (yesh), while many f ur vwels(元音) are lazily transfrmed int ther vwels, especially ‘a’s t ‘e’s (stending) and ‘i’s t‘i’s (night).(缺失的辅音可以包括缺失的‘t’s（Imprdant）、‘l’s（Austraya）和‘s’s（yesh），而我们的许多元音都被惰性地转换为其他元音，尤其是‘a’s到‘e’s（stending）和‘i’s到‘i’s（night）。)”可知，澳大利亚人会把light中元音i转换成i，读成light。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“The Australian accent has histrically lacked reginal variatin because althugh the cmmunities began as islated(孤立的) settlements, there was a great deal f internal migratin, particularly frm Sydney where the first accent began.(澳大利亚口音历来缺乏地区差异，因为尽管这些社区最初是孤立的定居点，但也有大量的内部移民，特别是从第一种口音开始的悉尼移民。)”可知，由于国内大规模移民导致澳大利亚口音没有地区差异。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But Dr. Felicity Cx, an assciate prfessr f linguistics at Macquarie University, said that accents are remarkably resistant t change frm factrs such as scial media, and as lng as peple want t be knwn as Australian, they will keep the distinctive Australian sund. It will always remain a strng marker f natinal identity.(但Macquarie 大学语言学副教授Felicity Cx博士表示，口音非常抗拒社交媒体等因素的改变，只要人们想被称为澳大利亚人，他们就会保持独特的澳大利亚声音。它将永远是国家身份的有力标志。)”可知，Dr Felicity Cx认为澳大利亚口音是国家身份的独特的标志。故选C项。
D
A Nrwegian cmpany has created what it calls the wrld’s first zer-emissin(排放), autnmus carg ship(货船). Develped by chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal, the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases, and mve gds away frm rads t the sea.
The shipping industry accunts fr between 2.5% and 3% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins, accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin. Nearly all f Nrway’s electricity is generated by hydrelectric pwer, which is generally cnsidered t have much lwer carbn emissins than burning fssil fuels, despite the fact that it still prduces greenhuse gases.
Capable f carrying 103 cntainers and with a tp speed f 13 knts, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car. The ship will be charged near the prt befre sailing t cntainer harbrs alng the cast and then back again, replacing 40,000 truck jurneys a year.
As well as prviding a greener ptin cmpared t cnventinal carg ships, there is n crewman, which means it will be mre cst-effective t perate. Initially, lading and unlading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all lading, discharging, and sme ther peratins will als be eventually perated using autnmus technlgy. That will invlve develping autnmus cranes(起重机) and carriers, which are the vehicles that place cntainers nt ships.
Accrding t researchers, fully autnmus ships are the future. But there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys. Navigating traffic in large prts culd be a majr barrier.
Withut a crew abard t carry ut maintenance checks, autnmus ships wuld need built-in self-diagnsing systems with the ability t detect and fix prblems, r call fr human assistance.
Althugh Yara Internatinal has n plans t add mre autnmus ships t its peratins, we may see mre elements f AI technlgy used n cmmercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping tday when it cmes t the vyage and we’ll see mre partly autnmus elements added.
12. What’s the gd news abut the new ship?
A. It’s cnventinally designed.B. It has been fully marketed.
C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.D. It is luxuriusly equipped.
13. What plays a critical rle in the ship’s successful peratin?
A. The autnmus carriers.B. The latest navigating traffic.
C. The burning f fssil fuels.D. The massive battery capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraphs 4-6?
A. Researchers are pessimistic abut its future.
B. The new ship isn’t cmpletely autnmus yet.
C. A lt mre such ships will be in peratin sn.
D. N human labr is needed t maintain the ship.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy being applied t shipping?
A. Favrable.B. Reserved.C. Suspicius.D. Disapprving.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Nrwegian cmpany has created what it calls the wrld’s first zer-emissin, autnmus carg ship. Develped by chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal, the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases, and mve gds away frm rads t the sea.(一家挪威公司创造了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。该船由化学公司雅拉国际(Yara Internatinal)开发，旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，并将货物从公路转移到海上)”可知，新船旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，是环保的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Capable f carrying 103 cntainers and with a tp speed f 13 knts, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car.(它能够携带103个集装箱，最高航速为13节，将使用7兆瓦时的电池，容量约为一辆电动汽车的1000倍)”可推知，在这艘船的成功运作中，之所以是零排放，是因为采用的纯电力动力，所以巨大的电池容量起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As well as prviding a greener ptin cmpared t cnventinal carg ships, there is n crewman, which means it will be mre cst-effective t perate. Initially, lading and unlading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all lading, discharging, and sme ther peratins will als be eventually perated using autnmus technlgy.(与传统货船相比，它提供了一个更环保的选择，没有船员，这意味着它将更具成本效益。最初，船上的装卸将需要人工操作，但逐渐地，所有装卸和其他一些操作最终也将使用自主技术进行操作)”以及第五段“Accrding t researchers, fully autnmus ships are the future. But there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys.(根据研究人员的说法，完全自主的船只是未来。但在自动驾驶船舶用于商业长途海上旅行之前，还有许多挑战需要克服)”以及第六段“Withut a crew abard t carry ut maintenance checks, autnmus ships wuld need built-in self-diagnsing systems with the ability t detect and fix prblems, r call fr human assistance.(在没有船员上船进行维护检查的情况下，自动驾驶船舶将需要内置的自我诊断系统，该系统具有检测和解决问题的能力，或者需要人工协助)”可知，从第4-6段我们可以学到这艘新船还不是完全自主的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh Yara Internatinal has n plans t add mre autnmus ships t its peratins, we may see mre elements f AI technlgy used n cmmercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping tday when it cmes t the vyage and we’ll see mre partly autnmus elements added.(虽然Yara Internatinal没有计划在其运营中增加更多的自动驾驶船舶，但我们可能会在未来看到更多的人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶。在今天的航行中，我们已经在航运中使用了一些元素，我们将看到更多的部分自主元素被添加进来)”可推知，作者对人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶的态度，是支持的。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Expect frm Yur Peer Tutring Sessin
Peer(同龄人) tutring is ne f the mst helpful tls t use during yur cllege years Smetimes, yu will nt have all the answers and that yu may need help. There is prbably n better way t get sme academic assistance than that frm yur fellw students. ____16____
Expect cnstructive criticism
This will prbably be the mst uncmfrtable part f the sessin. Tutrs are being harsh(严厉的) with yu nt because they want t be mean and ruin yur existence. ____17____ The nly way fr then t ensure this is t be cmpletely hnest with yu.
Expect change
Yu will have the appintment with a changed perspective n yur wrk and yur methd f cmpleting it. Every tutr has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique t them, but it is up t yu t use what they teach yu t yur best ability. If a tutr teaches yu hw t slve a math prblem in a way that makes sense t yu, but is als different frm what yu have learned in class, yu will have t use that methd because it wrks fr yu. ____18____
Expect discipline (smetimes)
____19____ We are humans, it happens. It is nthing t be ashamed f. Hwever, if a tutr ntices that yu have been slacking ff(懈怠), dn’t be surprised if they call yu ut n it. Yur tutr wants yu t use yur ptential t d the great things that they knw yu are capable f.
Expect imprvement
Last but nt least expect t imprve. ____20____ Once yu practice what yn have learned in the sessin, yu will ntice a rapid change in yur grades and yur learning ability. If yu ask me, I think that is cmpletely wrthy f an A+.
A. Yur wrk in the future will change.
B. Change is gd and is nthing t be afraid f.
C. Smetimes, we all try t get by with a little less.
D Feel frtunate that yur peer tutr is recgnizing yur mistakes.
E. They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.
F. Peer tutring can be difficult, but its ultimate gal is fr yu t imprve.
G. Peer tutrs are understanding, helpful, and especially hnest enugh t help yu ut.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了从你的同伴辅导课程中期待的事情。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Peer tutring is ne f the mst helpful tls t use during yur cllege years Smetimes, yu will nt have all the answers and that yu may need help. There is prbably n better way t get sme academic assistance than that frm yur fellw students.(同伴辅导是你大学期间最有用的工具之一。有时候，你不知道所有的答案，你可能需要帮助。也许没有比从你的同学那里获得一些学术帮助更好的方法了)”可知，此处是在讲述同伴辅导的好处，所以G项“Peer tutrs are understanding, helpful, and especially hnest enugh t help yu ut.(同伴导师是理解的，乐于助人的，尤其是足够诚实地帮助你)”符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tutrs are being harsh with yu nt because they want t be mean and ruin yur existence.(导师对你苛刻不是因为他们想要刻薄，毁掉你的生活)”根据文意，接下来空处应是和此句构成转折，讲述导师的目的，所以E项“They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.(他们只是想让你成为最优秀的人中的最优秀的人)”符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect change(期待改变)”可知，本段主题是改变，分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“If a tutr teaches yu hw t slve a math prblem in a way that makes sense t yu, but is als different frm what yu have learned in class, yu will have t use that methd because it wrks fr yu.(如果一个家庭教师教你如何用一种对你来说有意义的方式解决一个数学问题，但又不同于你在课堂上学到的，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有用)”所以B项“Change is gd and is nthing t be afraid f.(改变是好的，没有什么好害怕的)”符合本段主题，且是对前文的总结。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect discipline (smetimes)(期待纪律(有时))”可知，本段是讲述让导师监督自己，分析设空，位于本段段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“We are humans, it happens. It is nthing t be ashamed f. Hwever, if a tutr ntices that yu have been slacking ff, dn’t be surprised if they call yu ut n it. Yur tutr wants yu t use yur ptential t d the great things that they knw yu are capable f.(我们是人，这是常有的事。这没什么好羞愧的。然而，如果一个导师注意到你一直在偷懒，如果他们把你叫出来，不要感到惊讶。你的导师希望你发挥你的潜能，去做他们知道你有能力做的伟大的事情)”可知，C项“Smetimes, we all try t get by with a little less.(有时候，我们都会尽量用更少的付出获得回报)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Expect imprvement(希望提高)”以及前文“Last but nt least expect t imprve.(最后但并非最不重要的一点是期望有所改善)”可知，本段是在讲述，辅导的目的是帮助自己进步，所以F项“Peer tutring can be difficult, but its ultimate gal is fr yu t imprve. (同伴辅导可能很难，但它的最终目标是让你提高)”符合本段主题，其中imprve为同词复现。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wearing a caveman mask (面具), Dr. Marzluff walks acrss the camp at the university. Crws (乌鸦) circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.
Beneath the mask，he smiles. Days befre, he and his students had ____21____ cavemen masks caught crws and ____22____ plastic bands n t their legs. Then they released the ____23____ birds.
“We always knew crws ____24____ us, but culd we shw it?” says Dr. Marzluff, a prfessr knwn affectinately as the Crwman.
When the researchers walked arund campus withut masks, the crws they had caught and banded didn’t ____25____ t them. But when the ____26____ humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crws sclded (责骂) ludly and dived at their “____27____”. The birds had remembered their ____28____!
“Crws are cnstantly ____29____ us,” Dr. Marzluff says. “They lk, they think, they eyeball yu, _____30_____ the situatin.”
At first, nly the banded birds reacted _____31_____ t the peple in masks. But in later tests, an increasing number f crws began sclding them, even when the banded birds were nt arund. The birds had _____32_____ frm ne anther. Dr. Marzluff and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year and _____33_____ that adults even pass this infrmatin t their _____34_____.
Dr Marzluff’s experiments led him t study hw crws’ _____35_____ wrk.
21. A. picked utB. put nC. searched frD. taken ff
22. A. drppedB. steppedC. pressedD. tied
23. A. unhappyB. beautifulC. blackD. rare
24. A. hateB. attackC. recgnizeD. cntact
25. A. waveB. reactC. replyD. turn
26. A. friendlyB. unkindC. differentD. same
27. A. enemiesB. prfessrsC. wnersD. fllwers
28. A. clthesB. facesC. rgansD. figures
29. A. expectingB. admiringC. watchingD. tlerating
30. A. estimatingB. changingC. restringD. wrsening
31. A. rigidlyB. autmaticallyC. abnrmallyD. threateningly
32. A. resultedB. heardC. learnedD. benefited
33. A. prmisedB. identifiedC. deniedD. clarified
34. A. yungB. neighbrC. partnersD. ppnents
35. A. wingsB. nsesC. legsD. brains
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Marzluff博士和他的团队研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。他们将乌鸦的腿绑上塑料带子，然后放了乌鸦，同时对捆绑的乌鸦进行跟踪，发现乌鸦能认出他们的脸，同时发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼乌鸦。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在他们的腿上绑上了塑料带子。A. picked ut挑选出；B. put n穿上；C. searched fr搜寻；D. taken ff脱下。由上文“Wearing a caveman mask(面具)”可知，此处指戴上面具，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在它们的腿上绑上了塑料带。A. drpped掉落；B. stepped迈；C. pressed按压；D. tied系上。由下文“the crws they had caught and banded(他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦)”可知，在乌鸦的腿上绑上了塑料带子，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们放了这些不开心的鸟。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. black黑色的；D. rare稀少的。由上文“caught crws”可知，乌鸦被捕所以不开心，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直知道乌鸦能认出我们，但我们能表现出来吗？”Marzluff博士说，他是一位被亲切地称为Crwman的教授。A. hate讨厌；B. attack攻击；C. recgnize识别；D. cntact联系。由下文“the crws sclded (责骂) ludly”和实验内容可知，研究人员戴上面具在乌鸦腿上绑上塑料带子，然后将它们放了，之后戴上面具后，发现乌鸦攻击他们，这说明乌鸦能认出他们，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当研究人员不戴口罩在校园里走动时，他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦没有反应。A. wave挥舞；B. react反应；C. reply回复；D. turn转弯。由下文“t them”可知，此处指乌鸦没有任何反应，react t固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们的“敌人”俯冲下去。A. friendly友好的；B. unkind不友善的；C. different不同的；D. same同样的。由下文“humans walked by while wearing the masks”和常识可知，为了保证实验的可信性，应是同一批人戴着面具走过，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们“敌人”俯冲下去。A. enemies敌人；B. prfessrs教授；C. wners主人；D. fllwers追随者。由下文“the crws sclded(责骂) ludly and dived at their”和上文提到的研究者捆绑乌鸦可知，乌鸦把他们当成敌人，在认出他们之后去攻击他们，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们记得他们的脸。A. clthes衣服；B. faces脸；C. rgans器官；D. figures人物。由下文“They lk, they think, they eyeball yu”可知，乌鸦能记住敌人的脸。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“乌鸦一直在观察我们，”Marzluff博士说。A. expecting期盼；B. admiring钦佩；C. watching观看；D. tlerating忍受。由下文“They lk”可知，乌鸦一直在观察他们，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在看、在思考、在观察你，然后估计形势。A. estimating估计；B. changing改变；C. restring恢复；D. wrsening变坏。由上文“They lk, they think, they eyeball yu,”和下文“situatin”可知，乌鸦观察他们是为了估计形势，去攻击他们，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有被捆绑的鸟对戴面具的人有威胁性的反应。A. rigidly严格地；B. autmatically主动地；C. abnrmally不正常地；D. threateningly威胁地。由下文“But in later tests, a(an) increasing number f crws began sclding them,”可知，乌鸦攻击他们，对他们产生有威胁性的行为，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦们互相得知（信息）。A. resulted导致；B. heard听到；C. learned学习；得知；D. benefited使受益。由下文“pass this infrmatin”可知，乌鸦们从同伴那里得知一些信息，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士和他的团队对捆绑的乌鸦进行了一年的跟踪研究，发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼崽。A. prmised承诺；B. identified发现；C. denied否认；D. clarified澄清。由上文“Dr. Marzluff and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year”和下文“that adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知，Marzluff博士和他的团队研究发现了乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼崽，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士和他的团队对捆绑的乌鸦进行了一年的跟踪研究，发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼乌鸦。A. yung幼崽；B. neighbr邻居；C. partners伙伴；D. ppnents对手。由上文“adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知，成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给年幼的乌鸦，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marzluff博士的实验让他研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。A. wings翅膀；B. nses鼻子；C. legs腿；D. brains大脑。由上文讲到的乌鸦能认出它们的敌人可知，Marzluff博士的实验让他研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese ____36____ (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a lve letter t Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty petry, magnificent and tuching.
The stry f the prfund friendship between pet Ga Shi and the master f rmantic petry Li Bai ffers a taste ____37____ the star-studded histry f the Tang era, ____38____ is ften seen as ____39____ glden age in Chinese histry due t ____40____ (it) ecnmic prsperity and cultural integratin and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and prfund, and the ancient pems are even mre mysterius. The wrds are ften extremely cncise and brief, ____41____ they cntain prfund cultural backgrund and the ____42____ (beautiful) f Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang pems featured in the mvie ____43____ (present) a panrama f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical aspiratins and ideals. The mvie is ____44____ (undubted) a masterpiece ____45____ (shw) the characteristics f Chinese culture t the wrld.
【答案】36. animated##animatin
37. f 38. which
39. a 40. its
41. but 42. beauty
43. present
44. undubtedly
45. shwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎，电影讲述了诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，带我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史。文章对其进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查形容词或名词。句意：最近，中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎。animated/animatin film意为“动画电影”，所以此处应用形容词animated表示“动画的”或名词animatin表示“动画”作定语。故填animated/animatin。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。a taste f意为“领略了”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词f。故填f。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Tang era，先行词指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。age意为“时代”，为可数名词，此处glden age为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。glden的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。根据“ecnmic prsperity and cultural integratin and advancement”可知，此处是指唐朝的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁，但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。前文“The wrds are ften extremely cncise and brief”和后文“they cntain prfund cultural backgrund”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用表转折的并列连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁，但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。此处作动词cntain的宾语，应用名词beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人的全景，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。根据后文“The mvie is”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填present。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。此处作状语应用副词undubtedly表示“无疑”，修饰is。故填undubtedly。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。动词shw意为“展示”，和系动词之间没有连词，shw是非谓语动词，和逻辑主语masterpiece构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填shwing。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 某国际英文杂志的 Icnic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文应征，介绍一种中国特有的动物。
1. 介绍动物的外形；
2. 描述动物的生活环境、生活习性；
3. 动物的独特或者有趣之处
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Panda
When talking abut icnic animals in China, the first thing that cmes t my mind is definitely the giant panda.
The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld. It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China. Peple’s “black eyes” are cmpared t panda’s eyes. Lking quiet and lvely, it can actually be fierce. When it rars, the nise is like a train passing thrugh a tunnel. D yu knw hw much it lves bamb? An adult panda eats 10-18 kilgrams f bamb each day. And it spends 12-16 hurs a day finding and eating bamb.
Serving as a peace ambassadr, pandas have been sent t ther cuntries as gifts, where they have received a warm welcme.
Milu deer
Have yu ever heard f the milu deer? It is cmmnly called “Sibuxiang” in China as it partly shares physical characteristics with fur animals: hrse, deer, cattle and dnkey.
It is a kind f giant grass-eating animal. The adult male milu deer can weigh as much as 250 kilgrams, be as tall as 1.3 meters and as lng as tw meters. They live tgether and als feed n the sft parts f trees. The milu deer is an endangered animal. In China, it represents gd frtune.
The histry f the milu deer is a dramatic species-survival stry. Befre they disappeared in China, sme were taken t Britain and survived. Luckily, in 1983 the first milu deer was returned t the Nanhaizi Milu Park, 20 kilmeters suth f Beijing, where they are being well prtected and cared fr. Nw the number f the milu deer is increasing steadily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文来介绍一种中国特有的动物。其内容包括介绍动物的外形、描述动物的生活环境、生活习性和动物的独特或者有趣之处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝对地：definitely →abslutely
可爱的：lvely→cute
事实上：actually →in fact
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld. It is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China.
拓展句：The panda is ne f the rarest animals in the wrld, which is a large animal with black and white fur and lives in the muntains f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking abut icnic animals in China, the first thing that cmes t my mind is definitely the giant panda.（运用了状语从句的省略和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Serving as a peace ambassadr, pandas have been sent t ther cuntries as gifts, where they have received a warm welcme.（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
In a certain stre where they sell puddings, a number f these delicius things are laid ut in a rw during the Christmas seasn. Here yu may select the ne which is mst t yur taste, and yu are even allwed t sample them befre cming t a decisin.
I have ften wndered whether sme peple, wh had n intentin f making a purchase, wuld take advantage f this privilege. One day I asked this questin t the shp girl, and I learned it was indeed the case.
“Nw there’s ne ld gentleman, fr instance,” she tld me, “he cmes here almst every week and samples each ne f the puddings, thugh he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. I remember him frm last year befre that, t. Well, let him cme if he wants it, and welcme t it. ”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(跛行) up t the cunter and began lking clsely at the rw f puddings with great interest.
“Why, that’s the very gentleman I’ve been telling yu abut,” whispered the shp girl. “Just watch him nw.” And then turning t him: “Wuld yu like t sample them, sir? Here’s spn fr yu t use.”
The elderly gentleman, wh was prly but neatly dressed, accepted the spn and began eagerly t sample ne after anther f the puddings, nly braking ff ccasinally t wipe his red eyes with a large trn handkerchief.
“This is quite gd.”
“This is nt bad either, but a little t heavy.”
All the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy ne f these puddings, and I am psitive that he did nt fr a mment feel that he was in any way cheating the stre. Pr ld chap! Prbably he had cme dwn in the wrld and this sampling was all that was left him frm the time when he culd affrd t cme and select his favrite pudding.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
In a burst f benevlence (善举), I went up t him and said: “Pardn me, sir, wuld yu mind me purchasing yu ne f these puddings?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The girl started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black wallet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In a burst f benevlence I went up t him and said: “Pardn me, sir, wuld yu mind me purchasing yu ne f these puddings?” He was surprised, saying, “Excuse me, I dn't believe I have the pleasure f knwing yu. Undubtedly yu have mistaken me fr smene else.” And with a quick decisin he turned t the shp girl and said in a lud vice, “Kindly pack me up this ne here. I will take it with me.” He pinted at ne f the largest and mst expensive f the puddings.
Paragraph 2:
The girl started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black wallet. He began cunting ut shillings and pennies n t the cunter. T save his “hnr”, he had been frced int a purchase which he culd nt pssibly affrd t buy. Hw I regretted having said that! It was t late thugh, and I felt that the kindest thing I culd d nw wuld be walk away. “Yu pay at the desk,” the shp girl was telling him, but he did nt seem t understand and kept trying t put the cins int her hand. And that was the last time I saw r heard f the ld gentleman. Nw he can never g there t sample puddings and mre.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家布丁店可以免费品尝，一位老人几乎每周都来品尝每一个布丁，但是从来不买，于是这天作者主动提出给老人买一个布丁，结果伤害了老人的自尊心，老人被迫买下了自己买不起的东西。后来，老人再也没有出现在店里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我忽然动了恻然心，走到他跟前说: ‘对不起，先生，您介意我买一只布丁给您吗?’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者的提议后，立即拒绝了，当时提出要买最大、最贵的一只布丁。
②由第二段首句内容“姑娘开始把它包成一个小包，这时他掏出了一个破旧的黑色小钱包。”可知，第二段可描写老人是如何买布丁的，为了保住他的“名誉”，他被迫购买了他根本买不起的东西。最后，老人再也没有出现在店里。
2.续写线索：提议买布丁——老人拒绝——老人要买最贵的布丁——老人付钱买下——老人再也没去品尝布丁
3.词汇激活
行为类
付钱：cunt ut /frce int a purchase/ affrd t buy/ put the cins int her hand/ pay
打包：pack up/ make a parcel f
举动：turn t/ pint at/keep trying t/tell/walk away
情感类
surprised/ the largest and mst expensive f/ pssibly/ kindest
【点睛】[高分句型1].
T save his “hnr”, he had been frced int a purchase which he culd nt pssibly affrd t buy.非谓语动词的运用和运用了which引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2].
It was t late thugh, and I felt that the kindest thing I culd d nw wuld be walk away.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
听力1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BAACA
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