安徽省阜阳市太和县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）

这是一份安徽省阜阳市太和县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Dave d when he meets smene fr the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
M: Well, we usually shake hands.
2. What des Linda want t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, what wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
W: Neither. I want a glass f lemn juice.
3. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. What they shuld be allwed t d at schl.
B. What they shuld be allwed t bring t schl.
C. What they shuld be allwed t wear t schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we shuld be allwed t wear ur wn clthes t schl. Hw abut yu, Jim?
M: I think s. Different peple have their wn favrite clrs and styles.
4. Hw many mre frks are needed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Eight guests will cme fr the dinner, but there are nly five frks n the table nw.
M: I see, Mm! Let me get them.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t speak English well. Hw can I imprve it, Mr. Green?
M: Speak it in and after class, and yu will imprve it little by little. Practice makes perfect.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What bk des Henry want t brrw?
A. A bk abut music.B. A bk abut science.C. A bk abut histry.
7. Hw many days may Henry keep the bk?
A. Fr seven days.B. Fr furteen days.C. Fr twenty-ne days.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss White! I’d like t brrw a bk abut science.
W: OK. Shw me yur library card, please.
M: Here yu are, Miss White.
W: Here’s the bk, Henry. Yu may keep it fr three weeks.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What TV prgram des Clark like best?
A. Arund the Wrld.B. Evening News.C. Star Interview.
9. What des Lisa think f the prgram Arund the Wrld?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Meaningless.
10. Wh likes t watch the prgram Human and Nature?
A. Lisa.B. Clark.C. Lina.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind f TV prgrams d yu like best, Clark?
M: I like many kinds f prgrams, but amng them, I like Star Interview best.
W: But why d yu like it best?
M: I think I can see many pp stars. Dn’t yu think s, Lisa?
W: I dislike them. They are bring. I like Arund the Wrld best. They are nt nly interesting, but it can als help us learn many things in the wrld.
M: D yu like any ther prgrams?
W: Yes, f curse. Fr example, I like Human and Nature, Animal Wrld and Evening News.
M: Oh, yu like t watch s many prgrams!
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the dctr live many years ag?
A. In a small city.B. In a small twn.C. In a small village.
12. What did the peple in the twn think f the dctr’s medical skills?
A. Excellent.B. Terrible.C. S-s.
13. Hw were the patients t the dctr?
A. Angry.B. Friendly.C. Thankful.
14. What happened many years later?
A. The dctr began t frget things.
B. The dctr gt ill and lay in bed.
C. The dctr mved t live in anther place.
15. Why did the peple say “Everybdy here is healthy nw.” t the dctr?
A. Because there was nbdy getting ill then.
B. Because they did nt want t make him sad.
C. Because everyne there was afraid f him.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Many years ag, there lived a dctr in a small twn. He was very kind and he als had very gd medical skills. He was always ready t help peple in and ut f the twn. Lts f peple always went t him when they were ill. All the patients were thankful t him.
Everyne will be ld. This is the way f nature. S did the dctr. Many years later, the dctr became ld. He began t frget things. Peple did nt g t see him because they were afraid he wuld d the wrng examinatin. The dctr was surprised and asked, “Why des nbdy cme t me nw?” N ne wanted t tell him why because they did nt want t make him sad. S they all said, “Everybdy here is healthy nw.”
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. activities
17. tw##2 18. ftball
19. spend 20. rm
【解析】
【原文】 Bys and girls, attentin please! I’d like t tell yu smething abut after-schl activities we will have this new term in ur schl.
We will have activities frm 3:50 t 5:50 in the afternn. There are different kinds f activities yu can take part in. If yu are interested in sprts, yu may play basketball, ftball r table tennis. If yu like reading very much, yu may spend the time in the reading rm. Yu may als surf the Internet in the cmputer rm. I hpe yu will spend yur spare time n such activities. That’s all. Thank yu!
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I think Jhn and Peter ______ very well last night.
—That’s n wnder. Bth f them are famus actrs.
A. trainedB. guardedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为Jhn和Peter昨晚表演得非常好。——那不足为奇。他们两个都是著名演员。
考查动词辨析。trained训练；guarded保卫；perfrmed表演；prcessed处理。根据“Bth f them are famus actrs.”可知此处指演员的表演。故选C。
22. —Teachers will be very happy if ______ in their classes fails the exams.
—That’s true. They want all their students t study hard and get gd grades.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果班上没有人考试不及格，老师们会很高兴。——这是真的。他们希望所有的学生努力学习并取得好成绩。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人；everybdy每个人，所有人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“Teachers will be very happy”可知，没人考试不及格，老师会很高兴，不定代词nbdy表示“没有人”。故选D。
23. —Nw the Internet is ______ used in many ways.
—It really is. Especially it plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin.
A. widelyB. carefullyC. happilyD. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在互联网在许多方面被广泛使用。——确实如此。尤其是它在交流中起着重要的作用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据“Nw the Internet in many ways”可知，互联网是在许多方面都被使用，故应是被广泛使用。故选A。
24. —I think best friends shuld share their pleasure with each ther.
—I agree with yu, but they shuld als share their ______.
A. happinessB. sadnessC. businessD. illness
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为最好的朋友应该互相分享他们的快乐。——我同意你的看法，但他们也应该分享他们的悲伤。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；business生意；illness疾病。根据“best friends shuld share their pleasure with each ther”可知，上文讲到了分享快乐，结合“ but they shuld als share their...”可知，but表示转折，说明也要分享悲伤，故选B。
25. As the great man says, we have nthing t fear if we ________ the truth.
A. give upB. put nC. stick tD. lay ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如伟人所说，如果我们坚持真理我们就没什么可怕的。
考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃；put n增肥；stick t坚持；lay ut安排。根据“we have nthing t fear if we ... the truth.”可知，如果我们坚持真理我们就没什么可怕的。故选C。
26. —Accrding t the recrds, mst peple have ______ experiences befre they succeed.
—That is the fact. The rainbw always appears after the rain.
A. thankfulB. carefulC. helpfulD. painful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据记录，大多数人在成功之前都有过痛苦的经历。——这就是事实。彩虹总是在风雨之后出现。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“The rainbw always appears after the rain.”可知，如果把成功比作彩虹，那么风雨就是成功前的痛苦经历。故选D。
27. —Hw lng ______ friends with Jhn?
—Fr three years. We live in different cities, but we always keep in tuch with each ther.
A. have yu beenB. have yu becmeC. d yu becmeD. will yu becme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和约翰是朋友多久了？ ——三年了。我们生活在不同的城市，但我们总是保持联系。
考查现在完成时。根据“Fr three years.”可知，此处用现在完成时，排除C/D；becme是非延续性动词，不与表示一段的时间状语连用，故排除B。故选A。
28. —Hell, I’m Bill. I’d like t tell smething t Lucy and Lily.
—Srry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at hme tday.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我是比尔。我想告诉露西和莉莉一些事情。 ——对不起，比尔。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据“I’d like t tell smething t Lucy and Lily.”及“Srry, Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故选B。
29. —D yu usually watch TV at hme in yur spare time?
—N. I prefer t play sprts with my friends ______ watch TV at hme.
A. instead fB. mre thanC. less thanD. rather than
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你业余时间经常在家看电视吗？——不。我宁愿和朋友一起运动也不愿待在家里看电视。
考查固定短语。instead f而不是；mre than超过；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“I prefer t play sprts with my friends ... watch TV at hme.”可知，此处是固定短语prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿……而不愿……”。故选D。
30. —I feel very angry when I see peple thrw rubbish everywhere.
—______ I even want t tell them t pick it up and thrw it t the dustbin.
A. Me, t.B. Me, neither.C. I am, t.D. S am I.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我感到很生气。——我也是。我甚至想告诉他们把它捡起来扔到垃圾箱里。
考查部分倒装。Me, t我也是，用于句子是肯定句的情况；Me, neither我也是，用于句子是否定句的情况；I am, t我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be动词的情况；S am I我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be动词的情况。根据题干可知，对方说的话是肯定句，且没有be动词，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Three friends were jumping tgether all the way until they came t a pnd (池塘). Mr. Bird said he culdn’t jump ver the pnd. He said he must fly acrss and ___31___ them n the ther side. Mr. Frg (青蛙) said he culdn’t jump ver the pnd, ___32___. He said he must swim t ___33___ it. Then Mr. Grasshpper (蚱蜢) said, “I cannt jump r fly s far. Nr can I ___34___. If we still want t play tgether, the three f ___35___ must wrk tgether.”
Mr. Grasshpper explained his ___36___ t them. “Please, Mr. Bird, fly t a tree and bring back a ___37___ and thrw it n the water by the pnd. While yu and I stand n the stick, Mr. Frg can swim t ___38___ us acrss the pnd. And then we can stay tgether.”
Mr. Grasshpper’s plan ___39___ very well. Sn the three friends were tgether n the ther side f the pnd and rested n the ___40___ grass. Hw happy they were!
“I thught f the plan and it did wrk. The success belngs t me!” Mr. Grasshpper said, laughing.
31.
A. lk afterB. depend nC. lk frD. wait fr
32.
A. tB. eitherC. nrD. neither
33.
A. watchB. feelC. crssD. ffer
34.
A. swimB. climbC. shtD. shine
35.
A. theirsB. themC. yuD. us
36.
A. questinB. ideaC. prblemD. dream
37.
A. chairB. stneC. stickD. cat
38.
A. leadB. tellC. fitD. hide
39.
A. taughtB. learnedC. studiedD. wrked
40.
A. hardB. sftC. weakD. strng
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟先生，青蛙先生和蚱蜢先生一起合作，成功到达池塘对岸的故事。
31题详解】
句意：他说他必须飞过去，在对岸等他们。
lk after照顾；depend n依靠；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据“He said he must fly acrss and… them n the ther side”可知，鸟先生先飞到对岸，在那里等着朋友，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：青蛙先生说他也不会跳过池塘。
t也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；nr也不；neither都不。根据“Mr. Bird said he culdn’t jump ver the pnd”以及“Mr. Frg (青蛙) said he culdn’t jump ver the pnd”可知，青蛙也不能跳过池塘，否定句句末用either表示“也”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他说他必须游过去。
watch观看；feel感觉；crss穿过；ffer提供。it指代pnd，青蛙要游着穿过池塘，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我也不能游泳。
swim游泳；climb爬；sht射击；shine照耀。根据“ Then Mr. Grasshpper”以及“Nr can I ”可知，蚱蜢也不能像青蛙一样游泳，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果我们还想一起玩，我们三个必须一起努力。
theirs他们的；them他们；yu你；us我们。根据“If we still want t play tgether”可知，此处指我们三个必须一起努力，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：蚱蜢先生向他们解释了他的想法。
questin问题；idea想法；prblem问题；dream梦想。根据“Please, Mr. Bird, fly t a tree and bring back a”可知，蚱蜢先生说出了自己的想法，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：鸟先生，请飞到一棵树上，带回一根棍子，扔到池塘边的水面上。
chair椅子；stne石头；stick棍子；cat外套。根据“While yu and I stand n the stick”可知，此处指带一根棍子回来，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：青蛙先生可以游泳带我们穿过池塘。
lead引领；tell告诉；fit适合；hide隐藏。根据“Mr. Frg can swim t…us acrss the pnd”可知，青蛙先生可以引领穿过池塘，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：蚱蜢先生的计划非常有效。
taught教；learned学习；studied学习；wrked奏效。根据“Sn the three friends were tgether n the ther side f the pnd”可知，这三个朋友成功地到达了池塘另一边，可见这个计划奏效了，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：很快，三个朋友一起来到池塘的另一边，在柔软的草地上休息。
hard艰难的；sft柔软的；weak虚弱的；strng强壮的。根据“rested n the … grass”可知，在柔软的草地上休息，故选B。
B
If yu are thinking abut taking up running t burn ff thse hliday punds, yu might want t ___41___ a pair f gd running shes.
Running bareft (赤脚) might be better fr yu than running in shes. This is the result f a new research ___42___ the scientists at Glasgw University in Sctland. In fact, the researchers say running in shes may be ___43___ t ur bdies. The research team fund that 75 percent f the runners in their study experienced ___44___ called ‘heel strike (后跟着地)’. This is when ur heels ___45___ the grund t hard and shck ur bnes. This happens arund 1,000 times fr every 1.5km when we run, The scientists say running bareft is mre natural. Peple wh run withut ___46___ d nt land n their heels and this avids sending shck waves t their bdies. Bareft runners may be at less risk f injury (受伤) than thse wh ___47___ running shes.
The research helps explain why many lng-distance runners run s well bareft. The scientists say, “Humans have been ___48___ fr millins f years, but the mdern running she was nt invented until the 1970s.” They added, “Fr mst f human histry, ___49___ were either bareft r wre the simplest shes.” Running bareft is ___50___ in many parts f the wrld, especially in Africa. Of curse, if yu take up running bareft, yu shuld start slwly in rder t avid injury.
41.
A. sellB. buyC. prduceD. prevent
42.
A. frmB. frC. inD. n
43.
A. helpfulB. gdC. harmfulD. useful
44.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
45.
A. fitB. hitC. sitD. lift
46.
A. shrtsB. trusersC. shesD. scks
47.
A. inventB. discverC. buyD. wear
48.
A. runningB. walkingC. swimmingD. skating
49.
A. winnersB. runnersC. scientistsD. researchers
50.
A. difficultB. famusC. cmmnD. interesting
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赤脚跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的区别，以及赤脚跑步的优势。
【41题详解】
句意：如果您正在考虑通过跑步来消耗假期的体重，你可能想要买一双好的跑鞋。
sell卖；buy买；prduce生产；prevent阻止。根据“If yu are thinking abut taking up running t burn ff thse hliday punds, ”可知，想通过跑步减重，那么跑步就需要买跑鞋。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这是来自苏格兰格拉斯哥大学科学家们的一项新研究的结果。
frm来自；fr为；in在；n在……上。根据“the result f a new scientists at Glasgw University in Sctland.”可知，这项结果是出自科学家的。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，研究人员说，穿上鞋跑步可能对我们的身体有害。
helpful有帮助的；gd好的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据第二段“Bareft runners may be at less risk f injury（受伤）than thse shes. ”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤脚跑步更容易受伤。所以推测出，穿上鞋跑步可能对身体有害。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：研究队发现，在他们的研究中，75%的跑步者训练的某些方法称为“后跟着地”。
everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；nthing没有任何；smething一些事物。根据“he research team fund that 75 percent f the runners in their study experienced”可知，是指训练的某些方法，需用不定代词smething。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：这是我们的后跟打在地上太硬，会震动到我们骨头的时刻。
fit适合；hit击打；sit坐；lift提起。根据“ur grund t hard ”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：不穿鞋跑的人不会后跟着地，这会避免向他们的身体发送冲击波。
shrts短裤；trusers长裤；shes鞋；scks短袜。根据“ Peple wh run withut... ”可知，与跑步相关的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：赤脚跑步的人可能比那些穿着跑鞋的的人产生受伤的风险更小些。
invent发明；discver发现；buy买；wear穿。根据“Bareft runners may be at less risk f injury（受伤）than thse shes.”可知，是把赤脚跑步与穿跑鞋的人进行对比，所以空处是指穿跑鞋的人。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：人类已经跑步数百万年了，但是现代跑鞋直到20世纪70年代才发明出来的。
running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“but the mdern running she was nt invented until the 1970s.”可知，空处是讲人类跑步的历史，是跟跑步有关的。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：对于人类的大多数历史，跑步者要么是赤脚跑的，要么是穿着最简易的鞋跑步的。
winners赢者；runners跑步者；scientists科学家；researchers研究者。根据“were either bareft r wre the simplest shes.”可知，是讲跑步者穿什么鞋的。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：赤脚跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特别是在非洲。
difficult困难的；famus出名的；cmmn普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“Running bareft is... in many parts f the wrld, especially in Africa. ”可知，是讲赤脚跑步的普遍性。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
David: Hi, Li Lin, yu lk a little wrried. What’s the matter?
Li Lin: I’m ging t have a meal in a Japanese friend’s hme, but I dn’t knw what I shuld d when I eat with them.
David: I have been t Japan several times. ______51______
Li Lin: Oh, that’s great! Culd yu tell me their table manners?
David: ______52______ First, try t eat as quietly as pssible. It’s nt plite t talk while eating. But If yu eat ndles, yu shuld make sunds.
Li Lin: But why? ______53______
David: It means yu enjy their ndles.
Li Lin: That sunds interesting. ______54______
David: Yes, there is. Yu shuld nt begin t eat until the ld peple hld their spns.
Li Lin: Oh, I knw why. ______55______ Old peple are highly respected.
David: That’s true. In Japan, ld peple are als highly respected.
Li Lin: Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. It is the same in ur cuntry.
B. What des it mean?
C. S yu shuld listen t me.
D. S I knw sme Japanese table manners.
E. Is there anything else?
F. D yu want t tell me anything else?
G. Of curse I can.
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是David与Li Lin的对话，主要内容是关于日本的餐桌礼仪。
【51题详解】
根据上文“I have been t Japan several times. ”及下文“Culd yu tell me their table manners?”可知，此处与日本的餐桌礼仪有关。选项D“所以我知道一些日本的餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu tell me their table manners?”可知，“Culd yu...”表示请求，下文应进行回答。选项G“当然可以。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据下文“It means yu enjy their ndles.”可知，这里询问“那意味着什么”。选项B“那意味着什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Yes, there is.”可知，上文应该是there be句型的一般疑问句。选项E“还有别的吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I knw why.”及下文“Old peple are highly respected.”可知，此处与尊重老人有关。选项A“这和我们国家的一样”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The wrd “mn” cmes frm the Old English wrd “mna” and shares a rt with the wrd mnth—because the mn revlves (旋转) arund the earth nce a mnth, While the sun stays the same day after day, the mn changes every night, allwing ancient peple t knw the days, mnths and seasns.
Many f the names fr mns are related t traditins f eclgy (生态) and ways f life. Yu might have heard sme f them.
56. What des the phrase “nce in a blue mn” mean?
A. It means “hardly ever”.B. It means “always”.
C. It means “usually”.D. It means “smetimes”.
57. Hw lng has “harvest mn” been accepted?
A. Fr abut 200 years.B. Fr abut 250 years.
C. Fr three hundred years.D. Fr mre than 300 years.
58. What is the cld mn related with?
A. With animals.B. With plants.C. With weather.D. With fd.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“月亮”的一些知识。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“very rarely r almst never”可知，非常罕见或几乎不。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The expressin harvest mn was accepted by 1704.”可知到1704年被接受，所以是已经超过300年了。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In mst parts f the United States, January is cld. S it makes sense that the name fr January translates t the cld mn.”可知，一月是冷的，所以一月名字翻译为冷月。所以是与天气有关。故选C。
B
One Mnday mrning befre the math class, a by named Jhn came in. We saw him in ld clthes and brken shes. Mrs. Green intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. Jhn lked arund and smiled. He hped we wuld smile back. But nbdy did.
I held my breath, hping Mrs. Green wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine. But she did! Jhn lked at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away. The next day I ate lunch with him and listened t him. Hwever, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be his friend.
One night a few weeks later, I said t my mther wrriedly, “Mm, tmrrw is Jhn’s birthday. I’m afraid he is nt ging t get anything. Nbdy even cares.”
“Dn’t wrry, Jimmy,” Mm said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
The next afternn, Mrs. Green wrte “Happy Birthday, Jhn!” n the blackbard. All my classmates began t sing the birthday sng and gave their gifts t Jhn. A few minutes later, my mther came, with a cake and a gift in her hands. She put them n Jhn’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn kindly shared the cake with all f us.
59. Hw was Jhn at that time accrding t the passage?
A. Lucky.B. Unhappy.C. Pr.D. Rich.
60. Why did Jimmy hld his breath when Mrs. Green intrduced Jhn?
A. Because he didn’t want Jhn t sit next t him.
B. Because he wndered why Jhn kept n smiling.
C. Because he wanted t welcme his new classmate.
D. Because he hped t sit next t him as his friend.
61. On what day did Jimmy decide t becme Jhn’s friend?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.
62. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mrs. Green was Jimmy’s English teacher.
B. Jhn had a happy birthday a year ag.
C. Jhn’s mther was very kind t Jimmy.
D. Jhn ate the cake with his classmates that afternn.
【答案】59. C 60. A 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰转学来到作者的班级，他几乎没有朋友；第二天作者决定做约翰的朋友。在约翰生日的时候，班上的同学、老师还有作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日，体现了温馨的一幕。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One Mnday mrning befre the math class, a by named Jhn came in. We saw him in ld clthes and brken shes.”可知，那时约翰穿着旧衣服和破鞋子，说明他家境贫穷。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I held my breath, hping Mrs. Green wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望老师没有看到作者旁边的空座位，可推断作者此时内心不想让新同学坐到他旁边。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One Mnday mrning befre the math class, a by named Jhn came in.”和第二段“The next day I ate lunch with him and listened t him. Hwever, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be his friend.”可知，星期一上午约翰来到作者的班级，第二天，也是就是星期二，作者决定与约翰交朋友。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next afternn… A few minutes later, my mther came, with a cake and a gift in her hands…Jhn kindly shared the cake with all f us.”可知，第二天下午，老师、作者的妈妈和同学们一起为约翰过生日，约翰友好地把蛋糕分给大家吃；选项D“那天下午约翰和他的同学们一起吃了蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。
C
Teens are really gd at ignring (忽视) their parents’ messages, which is why Nick Herbert, a father frm Lndn, created an App called ReplyASAP.
Nick came up with the idea fr ReplyASAP after realizing that simply giving his sn a mbile phne didn’t make getting in tuch with him easier. He wasn’t answering Nick’s messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, s he set ut t create a messaging App that wuld make reaching kids easier fr parents. It tk eight mnths and a lt f mney t cmplete the prject. But Nick thinks ReplyASAP culd becme ppular, as it is likely t give parents sme peace f mind.
ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind. It lets them knw if their child has seen their messages, r if their phne is turned ff. Hwever, mst imprtantly, it makes it impssible fr kids t ignre messages. When they receive a text frm their parents, the App basically lcks their phne, taking ver the hme screen and sunding an alarm until the message is answered.
It seems that ReplyASAP will becme teenagers’ biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impssible t ignre their parents. Nick agrees that it’s a pssibility, but adds that his App shuldn’t be parents’ mst imprtant way f cmmunicating with their children.
RcplyASAP is free t dwnlad, but ffers different plans, depending n hw many peple yu are planning t get in tuch with. It wrks nly n Andrid nw. But Nick wants t make ReplyASAP available n the Apple Stre as sn as pssible.
63. Why did Nick want t create ReplyASAP?
A. Because his sn didn’t have a mbile phne.B. Because he wanted t get in tuch with his sn easier.
C. Because he wanted t be famus.D. Because his wife asked him t d s.
64. Hw lng did Nick spend creating ReplyASAP?
A. 4 mnths.B. 8 mnths.C. 4 years.D. 8 years.
65. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. A phne.B. A cmputer.C. Peace.D. ReplyASAP.
66. What idea may Nick agree with?
A. His sn didn’t need a mbile phne.B. All the teenagers liked his App.
C. Many parents wuld like his App.D. His App will wrk nly n Andrid frever.
【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一位父亲因为孩子经常没有及时回复消息，因而开发了一款名为ReplyASAP的软件。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t answering Nick’s messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, s he set ut t create a messaging App that wuld make reaching kids easier fr parents.”可知，尼克开发这款通讯应用，是为了让自己的孩子更快速的回复自己的信息。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk eight mnths and a lt f mney t cmplete the prject.”可知，完成这个项目花了八个月的时间。故选B。
【65题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind. It lets them knw if their child has seen their messages, r if their phne is turned ff.”可知，ReplyASAP是为家长设计的。它可以让他们知道孩子是否看到了他们的信息，或者他们的手机是否关机。此处It指的是“ReplyASAP”，故选D。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they receive a text frm their parents, the App basically lcks their phne, taking ver the hme screen and sunding an alarm until the message is answered.”和“It seems that ReplyASAP will becme teenagers’ biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impssible t ignre their parents.”可知，当他们收到父母发来的短信时，这款应用基本上会锁定他们的手机，占据主屏幕并发出警报，直到收到回复。它让孩子们无法忽视父母的信息，所以推测很多家长都会喜欢他的App。故选C。
D
29-year-ld Li Lu is a ppular nline writer. She was brn and grew up in a small village in Shanxi. When she was climbing a hill at 6, she fell dwn n the grund and lst sensatin (知觉) in her legs. As a result, she had t live in a wheelchair (轮椅).
Li drpped ut f schl and spent six years at hme. During that time, she had few friends and tried t avid listening t news abut schl. Hwever, when she grew lder, she slwly accepted the fact that she was different frm thers. With mre thinking abut her life, she decided t make a change.
At the age f 13. Li began t learn Chinese—frm the mst basic knwledge, binyin. Then she started sme simple readings, such as pems and stries. “It was nt easy fr me t understand the meaning because I culd nly recgnize (认识) a small number f characters. But I didn’t give up,” she says. “Slwly, I was able t read lng nvels. The jy f reading fr me was just like bright firewrks in the dark sky.”
Later, Li began t write dwn her stries and imprve her reading. At the age f 16, she published her first nline nvel, a 160,000-wrd fairy tale. Frm then n, her articles began t be accepted by Chinese magazines. And sme f her articles were translated and published verseas.
Nw, Li has hundreds f thusands f fllwers. She ften says, “Reading and writing have greatly changed my life.”
67. When did an accident happen t Li Lu?
A. At the age f 5.B. At the age f 6.C. At the age f 25.D. At the age f 29.
68. What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A. Li began t learn Chinese at 12.B. It was easy fr Li t learn pems.
C. Slwly, Li was able t read lng nvels.D. Li always watched firewrks at night.
69. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. At the age f 18, Li published her first nvel.
B. Li’s first nvel is a 16,000-wrd fairy tale.
C. Li’s articles were nly enjyed by Chinese readers.
D. Li has hundreds f thusands f fllwers nw.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍李璐通过努力成为作家的故事。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was climbing a hill at 6, she fell dwn n the grund and lst sensatin (知觉) in her legs.”可知，当她6岁爬山时，她跌倒在地上，双腿失去知觉。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, I was able t read lng nvels.”可知，慢慢地，李璐能读长篇小说了。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Li has hundreds f thusands f fllwers.”可知，现在，李有成千上万的粉丝。故选D。
E
One autumn night during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), the Emperr Tang (A. D. 685-762) and Yang Yuhuan sat tgether and enjyed a kind f delicius cake. It was rund with meat, dried fruit and ther fds in it. Yang liked it very much. She asked an ld lady what the name f the cake was. The lady said it was named “Hu Bing”. Yang thught the name was nt gd. The Emperr Tang said the cake was rund and lked like the mn. S he named it the mncake. Yang Yuhuan was als very happy when she heard what the Emperr Tang said. S frm then n, that day became the Mid-Autumn Festival. The custm f eating mncakes while enjying watching the full mn came int being in the palace. And later mre and mre peple ate mncakes and enjyed watching the full mn t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Frm the abve, we can see that eating mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival had a lng histry. Tday, n the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple still eat mncakes while enjying watching the full mn. Nw there are mre different kinds f mncakes, such as Beijing mncakes, Guangdng mncakes and Taiwan mncakes. The custm f eating mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival is peple’s wish fr a better life. It shws the meaning f happiness and family’s getting tgether.
70. What did the Emperr Tang rename the cake accrding t?
A Its taste.B. Its smell.C. Its kind.D. Its shape.
71. What des the underlined phrase “came int being” mean in Chinese?
A. 形成B. 消失C. 研制D. 归属
72. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The develpment f Tang DynastyB. The histry f mncakes
C. The stry f Emperr TangD. The stry f Yang Yuhuan
【答案】70. D 71. A 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了月饼及中秋节的由来，以及现在的月饼的发展和中秋节对人们的意义。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Emperr Tang said the cake was rund and lked like the mn.”可知，唐朝皇帝根据这个饼像天上的月亮一般圆，根据外形来重命名的。故选D。
【71题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The custm f eating mncakes while enjying watching the full mn came int being in the palace. And later mre and mre peple ate mncakes and enjyed watching the full mn t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节赏月时吃月饼的传统就这样形成了。故选A。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文文章讲述了月饼及中秋节由来。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Enjy the prcess. Here is a stry t tell yu why.
One day a little by named Jim decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. “What are yu ding?” asked ne f the bys. “I want t dig a deep hle thrugh the earth!” the by answered excitedly. The lder bys began t laugh, telling him that it was impssible t d it. After a while, they left withut saying any mre wrds.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes. He picked them up and put them int a glass bx. Then he went n digging. The bx was full sn. Then he talked t himself quietly and prudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess f digging!”
Nt every jb will end up with a success. And nt every dream will cme true. But maybe yu can prudly say, “Yes, but lk at what I’ve fund alng the way! There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething!” S that’s why there is a famus saying that the prcess is mre imprtant than the result.
73. What did the by want t d?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________
74. Why did the ther bys laugh at Jim?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the passage?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________
【答案】73. He wanted t dig a deep hle thrugh the earth.
74. Because they thught that Jim culdn’t succeed/it was impssible t d it.
75. The prcess is mre imprtant than the result.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有个小男孩在观看一个科教节目后，决定挖一个穿过地球的洞的故事。虽然他的梦想不可能实现，但他在挖洞的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头并把它们收藏起来。这个故事告诉我们：有时过程比结果更重要！
【73题详解】
根据“ ‘I want t dig a deep hle thrugh the earth!’ the by answered excitedly.”可知，小男孩想在地上挖一个深洞。故填He wanted t dig a deep hle thrugh the earth.
【74题详解】
根据“The lder bys began t laugh, telling him that it was impssible t d it.”可知，因为他们认为这是不可能做到的。故填Because they thught that Jim culdn’t succeed/it was impssible t d it.
【75题详解】
根据“S that’s why there is a famus saying that the prcess is mre imprtant than the result.”可知，作者通过小男孩的故事告诉我们：有时过程比结果更重要！故填The prcess is mre imprtant than the result.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Many yung peple dn’t v________ (重视) their health until they get ill.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人直到生病了才重视他们的健康。value“重视”，助动词dn’t后跟动词原形。故填(v)alue。
77. That night the lud rck music there almst d________ (迫使) me mad.
【答案】(d)rve
【解析】
【详解】句意：那天晚上，那里震耳欲聋的摇滚乐几乎把我逼疯了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“迫使”译成：drive；根据“That night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式drve。故填(d)rve。
78. The islands cver a t________ (总的) area f fur hundred square miles.
【答案】(t)tal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些岛屿总面积达四百平方英里。根据中文及首字母提示可知，应填ttal，形容词作定语。故填(t)tal。
79. I felt s________ (困倦的) this mrning because I stayed up late last night.
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我感到很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“felt”可知，此句是一个肯定陈述句，结构为：主系表，所以需要用形容词作表语，结合所给中文和首字母提示可知，“困倦的”的英文表达为sleepy。故填(s)leepy。
80. The Great Wall is the p________ (骄傲) f China and the Chinese peple.
【答案】(p)ride
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国和中国人民的骄傲。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，pride“骄傲”，名词；the pride f 意为“……的骄傲”。故填(p)ride。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假定你酷爱聆听歌曲。到目前为止，你已听过多种歌曲，但你最喜爱的是中国民歌。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
参考词汇：民歌 flk sng
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
S far, I have enjyed many kinds f sngs, but my favrite kind is Chinese flk sngs.
I prefer Chinese flk sngs fr the fllwing reasns. First, as yu knw, Chinese flk sngs have a lng histry. Peple sing flk sngs everywhere, frm nrth t suth and east t west. Secnd, Chinese flk sngs are clse t peple and nature. In fact, Chinese flk sngs are created by Chinese wrking peple themselves. Finally, Chinese flk sngs sund beautiful and they are full f life atmsphere.
In a wrd, f all kinds f sngs, I lve Chinese flk sngs best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍最喜欢的音乐类型是中国民歌；
第二步，具体介绍喜欢中国民歌的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①frm ... t从……到……
②be clse t亲近
③be full f充满
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Chinese flk sngs are created by Chinese wrking peple themselves. (被动语态)
②Chinese flk sngs sund beautiful and they are full f life atmsphere. (and连接并列句)An annuncement
What is abut
After-schl ___16___ this new term in ur schl.
Activity time
It will last ___17___ hurs in the afternn.
What yu may d
Yu may play basketball, ___18___ r table tennis.
Yu may ___19___ yur time in the reading rm.
Yu may surf the Internet in the cmputer ___20___.
Blue mn
Tday, the blue mn is the secnd full mn in a calendar mnth. It’s unusual fr a blue mn t cme arund—it nly appears nce every 2.7 years. S the expressin nce in a blue mn means “very rarely r almst never”. If smething happens nce in a blue mn, it happens very infrequently. Hwever, a blue mn isn’t literally blue.
Harvest mn
The wrd harvest cmes frm the Old English wrd hærfest which referred t the autumn seasn. In the mid 1200s, harvest became much clser t the meaning tday—the gathering f crps. The expressin harvest mn was accepted by 1704. Many cultures have harvest mns. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated during the harvest mn.
Cld mn
In mst parts f the United States, January is cld. S it makes sense that the name fr January translates t the cld mn. While the expressin cld mn appears in many literary texts in English, it wasn’t until the early 1800s that English-language texts nted the Native American expressin cld mn in relatin t the January full mn.
中国民歌
历史悠久、四处传唱
由劳动人民自己创造
优美动听、贴近自然