山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our tailr-made English learning websites prvide access t interactive vides, audi, animatins (动画)and games. Find ut mre abut ur LearnEnglish website, LearnEnglish Kids website, LearnEnglish Teens website and LearnEnglish with Timmy.
LearnEnglish website
Our LearnEnglish website is designed fr adult learners f English. Imprve yur English thrugh vides，pdcasts (播客)and games. Yu can als interact with ther learners.
LearnEnglish Kids website
LearnEnglish Kids is fr children wh are learning English as a secnd r freign language. Children can have fun learning English thrugh games, sngs, stries and ther activities. Teachers can use many f the resurces frm the site in the classrm. There is als a supprt sectin fr parents lking t help their children learn English utside f the classrm.
LearnEnglish Teens website
Our LearnEnglish Teens website is designed fr 13-t-17-year lds.Yu can find tp tips t pass yur exams, practise yur English grammar and imprve yur vcabulary thrugh interactive vides, games and exercises. Read abut life in the UK and share yur pinins with ther teens.
LearnEnglish with Timmy
Children aged 6 years and yunger can nw play exciting games and listen t English wrds t learn abut numbers, clrs, shapes and fd with Timmy and his friends. The app is develped by the British Cuncil in cllabratin with Aardman Animatins, the creatrs f Shaun the Sheep and Timmy Time.
1. If a man aged 30 wants t find a partner t learn English tgether, which website is suitable?
A. LearnEnglish website.B. LearnEnglish Kids website
C. LearnEnglish Teens website.D. LearnEnglish with Timmy.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 2. What can a child d with Timmy?
A. Learning hw t make vides.B. Learning hw t pass exams.
C. Learning abut shapes.D. Learning English utside the classrm.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T express his lve f sme websites.
B. T persuade peple t buy his curses nline.
C. T intrduce sme websites t learn English.
D. T prve the websites are helpful nly fr children.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些英语学习网站。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据LearnEnglish website小标题下段落中“Our LearnEnglish website is designed fr adult learners f English.”（我们的LearnEnglish网站是为成人英语学习者设计的。）可知，一个30岁的男人（成年人）想找一个搭档一起学英语，LearnEnglish网站最合适。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据LearnEnglish with Timmy小标题下段落中“Children aged 6 years and yunger can nw play exciting games and listen t English wrds t learn abut numbers, clrs, shapes and fd with Timmy and his friends.”（6岁以下的孩子现在可以和 Timmy 及其朋友一起玩令人兴奋的游戏，听英语单词来学习数字、颜色、形状和食物。）可知，孩子能和Timmy一起学习形状。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tailr-made English learning websites prvide access t interactive vides, audi, animatins (动画)and games. Find ut mre abut ur LearnEnglish website, LearnEnglish Kids website, LearnEnglish Teens website and LearnEnglish with Timmy.”（我们为您量身定制的英语学习网站，提供互动的视频、音频、动画和游戏。了解更多关于我们的LearnEnglish网站，LearnEnglish Kids网站，LearnEnglish Teens网站和LearnEnglish with Timmy的内容。）可知，文章目的就是介绍一些学习英语的网站。故选C项。
Sme American states are making mney available fr high schl graduates s they can learn skills t help them get technlgy jbs withut a cllege degree.
One example is the nrtheastern state f Cnnecticut. It has invested $70 millin t put yung peple and adults thrugh shrt-term training prgrams that can lead t gd paying technlgy jbs.
The prgrams are knwn as “nn-degree skills training.” They have helped peple like Mhameth Seck, wh left cllege after tw years. Seck said he wanted t wrk in technlgy but the classes he was ffered in a traditinal cllege prgram “weren’t really interesting”t him. He als said traditinal cllege takes t lng t finish.
S Seck decided t enter a ne-year cmputer training prgram run by a nnprfit rganizatin. Tday, the 25-year-ld teaches cmputer cding at a skills training center, r academy, in Stamfrd, Cnnecticut. Eck said friends wh finished the prgram als have gd jbs.
Research carried ut by Gergetwn University’s Center n Educatin and the Wrkfrce shwed that peple wh d get a cllege degree earn abut 84 percent mre ver their lifetimes. But nt everyne can get int, pay fr r d well in cllege.
David S leads an rganizatin called Jbs fr the Future. He said the cllege mdel that has been in place fr the last 40 years des nt wrk fr everyne. And this is especially true fr students wh are Black, Hispanic (拉美裔美国人) r whse families d nt make a lt f mney. “We need t find a better way t serve thse students.” S said.
Anthny Carnevale is the leader f Gergetwn’s Center n Educatin and the Wrkfrce. He said that while jb training is gd, it is nt 100 percent crrect t tell peple they cannt benefit frm a cllege degree.
One reasn cmpanies might hire cllege graduates is because they think they might have better cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.
4. What did Seck think f the training prgram?
A. Bring.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Rewarding.D. Demanding.
5. Which statement is Nt true?
A. Sme students can’t affrd t g t cllege.
B. Sme students are incapable f getting int cllege.
C. The prgrams ffer mre chices t lead t a gd jb.
D. Peple cannt benefit frm a cllege degree.
6. Wh will mst benefit frm the shrt-term training prgrams accrding t David S?
A. Minrity and pr families.B. Everyne in America.
C. African-American students.D. Cllege graduates.
7. What can be imprved fr the shrt-term training prgrams accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Expanding in size.B. Being given mre financial supprt.
C. Including interpersnal skills in the prgrams.D. Teaching hw t write cde r design websites.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国一些州正在为高中毕业生提供资金，这样他们就可以学习技能，帮助他们在没有大学学位的情况下找到技术工作。这些项目被称为“非学位技能培训”。文章介绍了项目开展的情况以及人们对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have helped peple like Mhameth Seck, wh left cllege after tw years. Seck said he wanted t wrk in technlgy but the classes he was ffered in a traditinal cllege prgram “weren’t really interesting“ t him. He als said traditinal cllege takes t lng t finish.(他们帮助了像穆罕默德·塞克这样的人，他在大学毕业两年后就离开了。塞克说，他想在科技行业工作，但传统大学课程对他来说“并不感兴趣”。他还表示，传统大学完成学业的时间太长)”可知，塞克觉得这个培训项目很值得。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Research carried ut by Gergetwn University’s Center n Educatin and the Wrkfrce shwed that peple wh d get a cllege degree earn abut 84 percent mre ver their lifetimes.(乔治城大学教育和劳动力中心进行的研究表明，获得大学学位的人一生的收入要高出84%)”可知，D选项“人们不能从大学学位中受益”不正确。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“And this is especially true fr students wh are Black，Hispanic (拉美裔美国人) r whse families d nt make a lt f mney.(对于黑人、西班牙裔或家庭收入不高的学生来说，情况尤其如此)”可知，少数民族和贫困家庭将从短期培训项目中受益最大。故选A。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One reasn cmpanies might hire cllege graduates is because they think they might have better cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.(公司可能会雇佣大学毕业生的一个原因是他们认为这些人可能有更好的沟通和团队合作能力)”可知，短期培训项目需要改进的地方是在项目中包括人际交往能力。故选C。
After eight years f cnstructin, the Padma Multipurpse Bridge in Bangladesh pened t the public n June 26, reducing travel time frm parts f the suthwest f the cuntry t the capital Dhaka frm seven t eight hurs t as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilmeter-lng bridge built ver the Padma River, the main branch f the Ganges, has tw levels with the upper tier having a fur-lane highway and the lwer tier a single-track railway, accrding t Wuhan-based China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup, r MBEC, ne f China’s biggest bridge makers. Befre that, travelers and gds were transprted via bat r ship because f the vast width and fast-flwing nature f the river, and the tendency f the area t fld.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi gvernment awarded MBEC a $1.54-billin cntract t build the cre structure f the bridge, making it the cuntry’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) prject as well as the largest freign bridge prject undertaken by Chinese cmpanies in terms f ttal cst.
“The cnstructin was much harder than expected as the cmplex gelgical cnditins brught multiple challenges t us,” said Shen Ta, deputy general manager f the prject. “The bridge is lcated abve a river with banks n lse sil, and dwnpurs in the rainy seasn ften caused flding, bringing us numerus difficulties we had never experienced befre.” “During the cnstructin, we had t adjust the design plan t adapt t envirnmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“Hwever, thrugh cntinuus learning and adaptatin, cnstructin teams have greatly imprved their abilities including technlgy, cmmunicatin and adaptability.” said Wen Wusng, chairman f MBEC. “They demnstrated the strength f China’s rad bridge cnstructin t the whle wrld and the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”
Over the past eight years, the prject has created ver 50,000 jbs fr lcal residents, accrding t MBEC.
8. What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. It is ver the Ganges.
B. It is acrss the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lwer tier has a fur-lane highway.
9. What did Shen Ta mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. Csts f building the bridge.
B. Features f the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring abut.
D. Difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
10. Which can replace the underlined wrd “demnstrated” in paragraph 5?
A. MeasuredB. Adapted.C. Shwed.D. Preserved.
11. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. China-made bridge pens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years f China’s cnstructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Cnstructing a bridge creates ver 50,000 jbs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi gvernment awards MBEC $1.54-billin cntract
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilmeter-lng bridge built ver the Padma River, the main branch f the Ganges, has tw levels with the upper tier having a fur-lane highway and the lwer tier a single-track railway, accrding t Wuhan-based China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup, r MBEC, ne f China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句““The cnstructin was much harder than expected as the cmplex gelgical cnditins brught multiple challenges t us,” said Shen Ta, deputy general manager f the prject. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Ta说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““Hwever, thrugh cntinuus learning and adaptatin, cnstructin teams have greatly imprved their abilities including technlgy, cmmunicatin and adaptability.” said Wen Wusng, chairman f MBEC. “They demnstrated the strength f China’s rad bridge cnstructin t the whle wrld and the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusng说，“他们向全世界demnstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”可推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demnstrated在句中意为“展示”，与shw意思相同，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years f cnstructin, the Padma Multipurpse Bridge in Bangladesh pened t the public n June 26, reducing travel time frm parts f the suthwest f the cuntry t the capital Dhaka frm seven t eight hurs t as little as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge pens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Befre yu walked dwn the aisle—if yu even did---did yu first agree t take yur partner’s name? had yu agreed t the bank fr updated credit cards, changed yur email address, and updated yur Facebk?
I didn't; and I knw plenty f wmen ut there didn't, either. S I was pretty shcked t learn that in a recent survey, ver 50 percent f U.S. citizens believe a wife shuld take her husband's name—and she shuld be required t d s by law.
Authr Emily Schafer, a scilgy prfessr at Prtland State University, surveyed a representative natinal sample f 1,200 peple tar the study, which fund that a larger number f American adults think there needs t actually be a law in place t prevent wmen frm keeping their wn name.
The mst cmmn reasn given? The general belief is that wmen shuld priritize (优先)their marriage and their family ahead f themselves. T this, I admit I'm a bit cnfused, because I dn't understand hw exactly nt taking yur husband’s last name means yu aren't priritizing yur marriage.
Nw, I didn't take my husband's name fr a variety f reasns: I didn’t feel like the name was "mine" and prfessinally I had built up a reputatin as a writer under my maiden(未婚的)name, s I didn't want t lse that. His surname wasn't easy t spell, either; everyne gets it wrng (including my mther—still—and we've been married 13 years).But mst f all, I felt like in taking my husband's last name, I was lsing a huge sense f self. And while yes, we are a family, I dn't want his surname t define me. I'm nt his pssessin.
Just like every aspect f mtherhd, each wman shuld be respected fr the chices she makes—withut having t d anything by law. And we shuld all be grateful t Lucy Stne—the first American wman t legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine hw difficult that must have been t freg traditin in that time?
12. What can be learned abut the traditin f taking a husband's name frm the survey?
A. A law shuld be there t break the traditin.
B. The majrity f American adults supprt the traditin.
C. The majrity f American wmen g against the traditin.
D. The law requires wives t take their husbands' names in America.
13. Why des an American wman generally take her husband's name?
A. T value her marriage and family.
B. T shw hnesty t her husband.
C. T jin in the family f her husband.
D. T unite a new family under the same name.
14. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the authr didn't use her husband's name.
B. Why the authr's mther didn't like her husband.
C. Hw wrthy the authr's wn maiden name was.
D. Hw bred the authr became with her husband's name.
15. What des the authr think f the traditin?
A. It's reasnableB. It isn’t wrth caring
C. Every cin has tw sidesD. It's ut f date and cnfusing.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述在美国大部分人们能接受妻子要随丈夫的姓这一传统，但作者觉得很困惑和震惊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ver 50 percent f U.S. citizens believe a wife shuld take her husband's name—and she shuld be required t d s by law.”（超过50%的美国公民认为妻子应该随丈夫的姓，而且法律要求她这样做）可知，美国大多数成年人是支持这一传统的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The general belief is that wmen shuld priritize (优先)their marriage and their family ahead f themselves.”（人们普遍认为，女性应该优先考虑婚姻和家庭，而不是自己）可知，一个女人会随她丈夫的名字，是因为人们认为女人应该重视她的婚姻和家庭。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Nw, I didn't take my husband's name fr a variety f reasns:”（我没有随我丈夫的姓，原因有很多:）可知这一段就“我没有随丈夫的姓的原因”这一话题展开的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“T this, I admit I'm a bit cnfused, because I dn't understand hw exactly nt taking yur husband’s last name means yu aren't priritizing yur marriage.”（对此，我承认我有点困惑，因为我不明白为什么不随丈夫的姓就意味着你没有优先考虑你的婚姻）以及文章最后一句“Just imagine hw difficult that must have been t freg traditin in that time?”（想象一下，在那个时代放弃传统是多么困难吧？）可知，作者对这一传统感到困惑，认为这是旧传统，过时了。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Welcme Change in Yur Life
D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when a recent event has shaken yu greatly? ____16____
Dn’t react.
What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything. ____17____ It is having faith and trusting what yu d knw in the unknwn.
Reflect n the past.
Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin. ____18____ Use yur past experiences t bring yu strength, and t remind yu what yu are capable f.
Make cnscius decisins.
___19___ Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace. G ver yu list f what ifs and make a mre balanced list f the best and wrst situatins pssible. Then talk t lved nes abut what yu wuld d in each situatin and the chices yu d have.
___20___
We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth. What if we were t see them as friends wh want t help us becme a better persn? Let yur fears help yu instead f hurting yu. Then, write dwn what cmes t yu. Yu may be surprised by the answers.
A. Dn’t panic.
B. Befriend yur fears.
C. When we are fearful, ur ptins seem limited.
D Then try t feel at ease with the state f “nt knwing”.
E. Learning frm past failures helps yu make better decisins.
F. Remembering these incidents will remind yu that yu’ve gne thrugh difficult situatins.
G. Here are things yu can d in the midst f uncertainty t chse differently t change the track f yur life.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。
【16题详解】
根据前句“D yu embrace (欣然接受) the rad yu are nw n r resist and avid change at all csts when recent event has shaken yu greatly?”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“What d we d when we dn’t knw what t d? First, stp, take a deep breath and dn’t d anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对‘不知道’的状态感到放松”，其中的the state f “nt knwing”呼应上文when we dn’t knw what t d。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Anther activity is t recall times in yur life when yu were faced with an unknwn. Then, think abut hw yu handled the situatin.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situatins为词汇复现。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, mre pssibilities pen up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We ften see fears as ur greatest enemy, yet they prvide us with an enrmus pprtunity fr self-grwth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 72-year-ld Randy Lng was cleaning ut his garage nt lng ag, he came acrss sme practice baseballs he used t thrw arund with his sn and grandsn.
Thinking sme kids might get ____21____ f them, he tk them t a lcal baseball cage, where he ____22____ them alng with a tuching nte that might just bring even the strngest men t tears:
“Hpe smene can use these baseballs. I fund them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them t my sn and grandsn fr cuntless ____24____ . My sn is nw 46 years ld and my grandsn is 23 years ld. I am 72. They have bth ____25____ away. If yu are a father, ____26____these times. Yu wn’t believe hw quickly they will be gne.”
____27____, Lng’s grandsn, Ethan Andersn, tweeted abut his grandpa’s generus gesture. He never expected the pst t g viral. The impact f the stry finally hit hme when the family ____28____ by the media, but Andersn says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attentin he’s getting, he really desn’t have much use fr scial media.
Andersn may be grwn-up, but he fndly remembers his grandpa as a thughtful cach wh helped him ____29____ his true athletic ptential. “When I was a kid, we wuld usually g a few times a week t practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want t g, but he always wanted me t be the best ____30____ I culd be.”
After the stry was shwn n the news, Andersn was nearly swept away by the wave f ____31____ feedback. There are a lt f kids yunger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads,” he tld CNN, “And they wn’t ____32____ it fr granted anymre.”
“I get t g back and ____33____ every nw and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Althugh he’s mved t Birmingham, abut a tw-hur drive frm Lng, Andersn has decided it’s time t team back up with his grandpa n a mre ____35____ basis.
21. A. trubleB. useC. assistanceD. amusement
22. A. leftB. btainedC. tkD. fund
23. A. cleaningB. repairingC. buildingD. painting
24. A. cmpetitinsB. sessinsC. rundsD. venues
25. A. passedB. drveC. brkeD. mved
26. A. rememberB. cherishC. expectD. gvern
27. A. TuchedB. SurprisedC. ScaredD. Mtivated
28. A. was rankedB. was investigatedC. was extendedD. was cntacted
29. A. pssessB. predictC. achieveD. perfrm
30. A. playerB. writerC. scientistD. actr
31. A. primitiveB. bjectiveC. familiarD. psitive
32. A. lkB. takeC. cnsiderD. make
33. A. pursueB. inviteC. visitD. encurage
34. A. runningB. hittingC. skiingD. watching
35. A. identicalB. widespreadC. experiencedD. regular
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. truble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hpe smene can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. btained获得；C. tk带走；D. fund找到。根据后文“them alng with a tuching nte”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Lng was cleaning ut his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. cmpetitins比赛；B. sessins部分；C. runds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。rund词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drve驾驶；C. brke打破；D. mved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get t g back and ________ every nw and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. gvern统治。Randy Lng觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Tuched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Mtivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted abut his grandpa’s generus gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was cntacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Lng这一家子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. pssess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perfrm表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actr演员。根据上文“his true athletic ptential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. bjective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. lk看；B. take带走；C. cnsider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it fr granted anymre”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encurage鼓励。根据后文“every nw and then”可知此处指的是Andersn时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Andersn是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Andersn定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, the wrld's tp chefs may be using knives made frm wd. This may seem impssible, but materials scientists ____36____(create) a wden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use fr dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wden knives wuld enter the list f wden utensils items currently ____37____(find) in kitchens acrss the wrld. He said: "In ur kitchen, we have many wden things that we use fr a very lng time, like a cutting bard, chpsticks, ____38____ a rlling pin. These new knives can als ____39____ (use) many times if yu sharpen them and perfrm ____40____the same regular upkeep."
____41____ (traditin), knives have been made f steel. The scientists imprved the strength f the wd in their knives ____42____ increasing the cellulse (纤维素) it cntains. Cellulse is the mst imprtant part f wd. It has a ____43____ (high) rati f strength t density (密度) than mst steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened t the extent that it can effrtlessly slice thrugh the tughest steak. There is an ____44____ (add) advantage f wden knives - they are envirnmentally friendly. They culd end ur ______45______(depend) n plastic materials. The scientists have als develped wden nails, which culd be a great help t the building industry as they will nt rust and weaken like cnventinal nails.
【答案】36. have created
37. fund 38. r
39. be used
40. the 41. Traditinally
42. by 43. higher
44. added 45. dependence
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家创造发明出一种新型木质刀具。它和钢铁材质刀具一样锋利，可能会在不久的将来走进千家万户。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在不久的将来，世界顶级厨师可能会使用木质刀具。这听上去似乎是不可能的，但是材料科学家已经创造一种木刀，比我们用来做饭的不锈钢刀还要锋利三倍。由句意可知，材料科学家已经发明创造出这种锋利的木刀，强调动作已经完成对现在甚至将来产生影响（由原文可知，木刀可能取代金属刀具和更加环保），应使用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成主动关系，主语scientists为复数，故填have created。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员李腾说，木刀将会进入目前世界各地厨房里常见的木制器皿清单。由句子结构可知，空格处动词提示词作后置定语修饰items，且find与其逻辑主语items为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填fund。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说：“在我们的厨房里，我们有很多用了很长时间的木制东西，比如砧板、筷子、或者擀面杖。根据句意可知，该句表示像砧板、筷子或者擀面杖中的任一一种用具，都用了好久。故填r。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。主语These new knives与谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词can，所以be动词应用原形 ，故填be used。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。此处指代对上文提到的新型木质刀具进行定期保养，为特指，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据传统，刀具都是由钢铁制成。该处置于句首，应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Traditinally。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家通过增加木刀中含有纤维素来提升木刀材质的强度。根据句意可知，该处表示“通过；凭借”之意，应填写by与后面的ding sth构成方式状语，故填by。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它比大多数钢铁材料具有更高的强度与密度比例。由句中的than可知，该处应填写形容词比较级，对木刀与钢铁材质的刀具进行比较。故填higher。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：木质刀具还有一项额外的优点。由空格后的名词可知，该处空格处词作定语，add与其修饰的advantage为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们可能会让我们彻底摆脱对塑料材料的依赖。由空格前的ur可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填dependence。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim 在给你的 email 中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim 回邮件，内容包括：
1.活动名称及意图；
2.活动具体安排；
3.邀请他参加。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am s happy t knw that yu are interested in the activities that the Students’ Unin will rganize
Next Saturday, there will be a field trip t the Olympic Frest Park. Students will be walking 5km there. We will meet at 8 at the gate f the park and start ur walking. All students will wear the T-shirts with ur special lg. At the end f the activity we will take a grup picture.
I strngly recmmend it. I believe it is gd way t get clse t nature, wrk ut, have fun and prmte the relatinship. It will help yu knw mre abut yur cmpanins. What’s mre, it is wnderful t exercise while enjying the great view.
Please jin us!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim 在给你的 email 中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim 回邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拍照：take a picture→take a pht
提高：prmte→imprve
高兴的：happy→delighted
亲近：get clse t→apprach
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I believe it is gd way t get clse t nature, wrk ut, have fun and prmte the relatinship. It will help yu knw mre abut yur cmpanins.
拓展句：I believe it is gd way t get clse t nature, wrk ut, have fun and prmte the relatinship, which will help yu knw mre abut yur cmpanins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am s happy t knw that yu are interested in the activities that the Students’ Unin will rganize. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe it is gd way t get clse t nature, wrk ut, have fun and prmte the relatinship. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
The Cmeback
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing rm at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had nt been skating in any cmpetitin since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six mnths ag. As she waited fr her turn t skate, Laurie was very nervus. She knew that tday was a very imprtant day in her cmeback.
“If I can win tday,” she thught, “I can skate in the Wrld Cup next year and then maybe I can make it t the Olympics.”
Laurie was tld that she had a tugh cmpetitin this year, and a girl frm Cnnecticut named Jinny Jrdan wh was really strng in everything. “She is the ne yu have t beat this year,” the cach said.
Minutes later, the dr pened and Laurie saw a yung wman wh was abut her wn age. The yung wman dumped sme f her belngings nt a chair. The bag fell t the flr with a sund.
Laurie felt uncmfrtable as she lked at Jinny. “S this is my cmpetitr,” thught Laurie, “Because f her, I may lse tnight.”
“This cstume(服装) was my mm’s idea,” Jinny started the cnversatin, lking dwn at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “ lks like a flag.”
Laurie culdn’t keep frm smiling. She pinted t Jinny’s skating bag. “Smething fell ut f yur bag,” Laurie said.
Jinny lked at the clthing and equipment that lay scattered n the flr. As she began t gather her belngings, the dr pened.
“Jinny,” called smene, “Yu’d better give the tape f yur music t the sund engineer right away.”
“I thught I gave him my music tape an hur ag,” said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green bx with my initials written in white in the right-hand crner.”
“He said yu never gave it t him. and he’s getting angry.”
“Then I dn’t knw what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying ut.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as imprtant t the prgram as skating itself. If she lst her music tape, she might as well frget abut skating. Laurie std up and walked t the chair t d a few mre knee bends.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table. She pulled it ut and saw the white Initials J.J, in the tp right-hand cmer. “It’s Jinny’s music tape!” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught. “If Jinny desn’t have her music, she might as well nt skate. And then I wuld win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thught abut this. Then she wndered,“Des winning mean s much t me that I’d be willing t cheat fr it?” She walked t the dr and called Jinny ludly.
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding n the ice. The audience applauded frm time t time, enthusiastically supprting her in her cmeback. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her. “Yu did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thught abut Jinny’s music tape. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手Jinny Jrdan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laurie找到了，她会怎么做？
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。
②由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。
2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带——Laurie当时的心理历程——Laurie的滑冰表现——Laurie的感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：tremble /shiver /quiver /shake
②.心跳加速：heart started beating fast /made ne’s heart pund
情绪类
①.放松：relaxed /eased
②.热情：enthusiastically /intensely /warmly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this,” she thught.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. “N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing.” She said sftly t herself.（使用了由hw引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型4].When she finished her skating, her cach warmly cheered and gave her a big hug.（使用了由when引导的状语从句）