四川省广安市育才学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份四川省广安市育才学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking abut the man’s plan. B. Offering the man a jb. C. Intrducing a cmpany.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A university. B. A lab. C. A physicist.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A Ask the man fr advice. B. Leave smething fr the man. C. Talk with the man.
4. Wh is a musician?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man.
5. What des the wman think f the man’s inventin?
A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Imprtant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the htel. B. At the airprt. C. On the plane.
7. Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai this time?
A. Three weeks. B. Tw weeks C. One week.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want the man t d fr the party?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Prepare fd. B. Recrd sme music. C. Hire a band.
9. When will the speakers meet again befre the party?
A. This Mnday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s father?
A. A cllege teacher. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
11. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Start drawing as early as pssible.
B. Apply fr an arts cllege.
C. Chse her majr carefully.
12. When will the wman talk with her parents?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
14. Where is the man mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. In Jack’s huse. C. In his ffice.
15. When did Jean cme back frm Washingtn?
A Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
16. Hw many peple are ging t the mvies with the man?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What clr was Jel’s car?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
18. Where did Je l live?
A. In Bell. B. In Mntebell. C. In Ls Angeles.
19. Hw lng did it take Jel t pass his written test?
A. Six days. B. A mnth. C. Six weeks.
20. Hw did Je l learn t drive in the end?
A. His uncle taught him. B. His cusin taught him. C. He taught himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎ Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎ Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎ Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎ Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
1. Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A. Gaylrd Opryland.B. Hermitage Htel.
C. Radissn Airprt TN.D. Hiltn Garden Inn.
2. What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A. It supplies fast fd ptins.
B. It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C. It is near the Cuntry Music Hall.
D. It ffers free transprtatin service.
3. What d the htels have in cmmn?
A. They prvide Internet service.
B. They ffer an indr heated pl.
C. They are lcated in the dwntwn.
D. They are equipped with micrwaves.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据◎ Gaylrd Opryland 中“Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylrd Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylrd Opryland。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎ Hermitage Htel 中Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Htel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jacksn有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“ free WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。
B
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight rute frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker： "Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?" Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call buttn. The flight attendant came by and explained the situatin. "We have a passenger n the plane wh's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia （读写困难）and knew she'd be able t finger spell int the man's palm. S she untied her seat belt, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt by the aisle （过道）seat f Tim Ck, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "Hw are yu? Are yu OK?" Tim asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat.
She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk," Clara says. S fr the next hur, that's what they did. She talked abut her family and her plans fr the future （she wants t be a plitician）. Tim tld Clara hw he had gradually becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman.
"Even thugh Tim culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reprted. "Clara was amazing," a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. "Yu culd tell Tim was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel. " Tim's reactin: "Best trip I've ever had."
4. Why was an urgent questin asked ver the ludspeaker?
A. The attendants wanted t learn American Sign Language.
B. The attendants culdn't understand the passenger.
C. The attendants wanted t use American Sign Language.
D. A special passenger wanted t learn American Sign Language.
5. What did Clara d n the secnd visit t Tim?
A. Clara asked fr sme water fr Tim.
B. Clara stayed with Tim fr an hur.
C. Clara shared her life stry with Tim.
D. Clara tld Tim what time it was.
6. Why did Tim Ck keep asking fr help?
A. He needed smene t talk t.
B. He was interested in Clara's future plans.
C. He was afraid and lnely n the plane.
D. He wanted t share his experience with Clara.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Clara?
A. Plite.B. Outging.
C. Thughtful.D. Energetic.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乘客Clara Daly贴心帮助乘客的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn't understand what he needed.” 这位乘客似乎想要些什么，但他独自旅行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。可知紧急问题是乘务员听不懂乘客的表达。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted t knw the time.” 她过了一会儿又来了，因为蒂姆想知道时间。从乘客想知道时间可以推断Clara第二次来是告诉他时间。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。第三段On her third visit, she stpped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk," 他很孤独，想谈谈。从乘务员的话可以看出他不停寻求帮助的原因是他想找个人进行交谈。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从全文克拉拉不停的帮助乘客，满足乘客提出的各种需求。且根据最后一段一位乘客的话：“Even thugh Tim culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with such kindness”尽管蒂姆看不见她，但她还是很亲切地看着他的脸。可知克拉拉非常为他人着想。故选C项。
C
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
8. What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair.B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective.D. They’re strict.
9. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
10. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief-they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
"What kind f rubbish are yu?" This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special "greeting" amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins （条例〉that are required t fllw and expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss （投放）it int specific public dustbins. They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with fines f up t 200 yuan （ $ 29）. Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds, making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash pickers t sift （筛选）thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep an eye n what is being thrwn ut； n ne wants t lk bad.
12. What d we knw abut the trash-srting regulatins in Shanghai?
A. They are the first f their kind.B. They are tied t ne's bank accunt.
C. They have the highest fines.D. They're aided by mnitrs.
13. Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash-srting regulatins?
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims t build a new recycling system.
C. It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.
D. Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.
14. What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins?
A. Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B. Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C. Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Way f Trash-srting
B. A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish.”和最后一段Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins that are expected tbe used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate kinds and put it int specific publicbins. They must d s at scheduled times, when mnitrs are present t ensure cmpliance and t inquire int the nature f ne's rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era f Garbage Classificatin。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here cme sme f the ways advised t keep delighted and a healthy md by Harvard.
♦ Be grateful and say thanks ften
___16___. The tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes. When yu have a grateful heart that is appreciative f life’s beauty, wnder and blessings, yu’re autmatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative f the blessings in yur life. And it’s equally imprtant t express yur appreciatin t thse wh’ve made yur life better in sme way.
♦ ___17___
If yur tendency is t imagine the very wrst case whenever yu have a truble, train yurself t change that tendency. Ask yurself what gd can cme frm the situatin r what yu can learn frm it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____18____. Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
♦ Understand and frgive
Step int thers’ shes and understand a situatin frm anther’s perspective, and we’re mre likely t handle the situatin with bjectivity and effectiveness. There will be less cnflicts and mre delight.
Hate and anger are frms f self-punishment. When yu frgive, yu’re actually practicing kindness t yurself. Mst imprtantly, learn t frgive yurself. Everyne makes mistakes.___19___.
♦ Keep learning and be a prblem slver
Learning keeps us yung and live. When engaging ur brains tward prductive uses, we’re much mre likely t feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted peple are prblem slvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dn’t beat themselves up and fail int a depressive state. ___20___. By becming a prblem slver, yu’ll build up yur self-cnfidence and yur ability t accmplish whatever yu set t.
A. Be ptimistic and laugh ften
B. Pay attentin t the little details in yur life
C. D what yu lve freely and live happily in the present
D. Laughter is the mst pwerful treatment t anger r depressin
E. It’s thrugh ur mistakes that we learn and grw t be bigger and better
F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is nrmal t make mistakes
G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies t finding a creative slutin
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文the tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。
【17题详解】
此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A preschl teacher decided t add a very special persn t her list f students: Her belved dad!
When teaching kids hw t read and write, Lucy Flreshas has given mre ___21___ abut the fact that her dad never even had the ___22___ t learn hw t write his wn name. Fr this reasn, she decided she culd be the ___23___ teacher fr him!
Lucy says her Spanish-speaking dad, Lucian, was a little ___24___ at first. His desire t learn, ___25___, was greater than anything and s the ___26___ began! Lucy psted a TikTk vide f her dad where he was ___27___ hw t write his name, which nw has mre than tw millin ___28___-and cunting! She als psted a vide where she ___29___ a little bit abut her father’s backgrund.
Her dad was brn in Mexic and had a ____30____ childhd. Because f pverty, he had t drp ut f schl after first grade s that he culd wrk t help ____31____ his family. At 15, he mved t the States. Ever since then, he’s been wrking in ____32____. Because it’s nt smething where he has t write frequently.
“Overall, I’m s excited that he chse t ____33____ t learn.” said Lucy.
Lucy gives her dad writing lessns three days a week fr tw hurs, and the hard wrk has ____34____ Lucian can nw write his name and is even starting t read bks! His stry has ____35____ tuched thusands f hearts and prves that it is never t late t learn.
21. A. impressinB. senseC. argumentD. thught
22. A. ptentialB. cmpetenceC. pprtunityD. passin
23. A. famusB. perfectC. necessaryD. mysterius
24. A. hesitantB. patientC. vluntaryD. disappinted
25. A. meanwhileB. therefreC. therwiseD. hwever
26. A. gamesB. speechesC. lessnsD. adventures
27. A. practicingB. teachingC. prvingD. examining
28. A. cncernsB. viewsC. requestsD. answers
29. A. admittedB. createdC. sharedD. designed
30. A. tughB. differentC. happyD. special
31. A. infrmB. supprtC. prvideD. fllw
32. A. cnstructinB. lcatinC. bankD. schl
33. A. scheduleB. prmiseC. reciteD. want
34. A. kept nB. came utC. paid ffD. stpped ver
35. A. definitelyB. generallyC. hardlyD. specially
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位学前教师将自己的父亲列入学生名单，并教他如何读写。这个故事触动了许多人的心灵，证明学习从未为时过晚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教孩子们读和写的时候，露西·弗洛雷沙斯更多地思考了这样一个事实：她的父亲甚至没有机会学习如何写自己的名字。A. impressin印象；B. sense感觉；C. argument论点；D. thught思考。根据“the fact”可知，露西·弗洛雷沙斯更多地思考了她的父亲没有机会学习如何写自己的名字的事实。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ptential潜力；B. cmpetence能力；C. pprtunity机会；D. passin激情。根据“hw t write his wn name”可知，此处表示她的父亲甚至没有机会学习如何写自己的名字。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，她决定她可以成为他的最适合得老师!A. famus著名；B. perfect完美的，合适的；C. necessary必要的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据前文“her dad never even had the ___2___ t learn hw t write his wn name.”可知，露西对于自己父亲的情况了解的非常清楚，因此她是父亲最适合的老师。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西说，她说西班牙语的父亲卢西亚诺(Lucian)一开始有点犹豫。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. patient耐心的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. disappinted失望的。根据“at first”可知，露西的父亲刚开始是有一些犹豫的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对学习的渴望胜过一切，所以课程开始了。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. therefre 因此；C. therwise否则；D. hwever然而。前后构成转折关系，即一开始有点犹豫，然而露西的父亲对学习的渴望胜过一些，故他同意了露西的想法。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对学习的渴望胜过一切，所以课程开始了！A. games游戏；B. speeches演讲；C. lessns课程；D. adventures冒险。根据前文“Fr this reasn, she decided she culd be the ___3___ teacher fr him!”可知，露西要教授自己的父亲，同时父亲对学习的渴望胜过一切，因此他们的课程开始了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西在TikTk上发布了一段她爸爸练习写自己名字的视频，现在这个视频的浏览量已经超过200万，而且还在增加！A. practicing练习；B. teaching教学；C. prving证明；D. examining检查。根据后文“hw t write his name”可知，露西的父亲在不断地练习写自己的名字。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cncerns担忧；B. views观看，浏览；C. requests请求；D. answers回答。根据前文“mre than tw millin”可知，超过200万的浏览量。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还发布了一段视频，分享了一些她父亲的背景。A. admitted承认；B. created创建；C. shared共享；D. designed设计。根据“a little bit abut her father’s backgrund”以及后文的“Her dad was brn in Mexic and had a ___10___ childhd.”可知，露西分享了一些关于自己父亲的背景。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲出生在墨西哥，有着艰难的童年。A. tugh困难的；B. different不同的；C. happy快乐的；D. special特别的。根据后文“Because f pverty, he had t drp ut f schl after first grade”可知，因为贫穷，父亲在一年级后就辍学了，由此父亲的童年是艰难的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于贫穷，他一年级后就辍学了，这样他就可以工作来养家了。A. infrm通知；B. supprt支持；C. prvide提供；D. fllw跟随。根据“his family”可知，父亲小时候辍学养家糊口。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他一直在建筑行业工作。A. cnstructin建筑；B. lcatin位置；C. bank银行；D. schl学校。根据后文“Because it’s nt smething where he has t write frequently.”可知，父亲15岁时开始从事了这不经常写的东西的职业即建筑业。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我很高兴他选择了想要学习。A. schedule日程安排；B. prmise承诺；C. recite背诵；D. want想要。根据前文“His desire t learn”可知，露西的父亲是想要学习的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西每周三天给她爸爸上两个小时的写作课，努力的付出得到了回报，父亲现在可以写自己的名字，甚至开始看书了！ A. kept n继续；B. came ut出现；C. paid ff回报；D. stpped ver逗留。根据“Lucian can nw write his name and is even starting t read bks”可知，露西的父亲每周上两个小时写作课最终有了回报，即他可以写出自己的名字并且可以看书了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的故事感动了成千上万的人，也证明了活到老学到老。A. definitely肯定地；B. generally一般地；C. hardly几乎不； D. specially特别地。根据后文“tuched thusands f hearts”可知，露西父亲的故事一定会感动很多人，因为他证明了一个道理即活到老学到老。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a yung wman ____36____ wrked fr a businessman living high up n the hill. It was part f her daily wrk t walk dwn the hill with her tw pts (罐子) t cllect water frm a river. With time, ne f the pts gt a small crack (裂缝). But she decided t keep ____37____ (use) the pt.
Every day when she reached the huse, the cracked pt wuld be nly half full while the ther ne was full t ____38____ tp. As years went by, the cracked pt saw ____39____ (he) as a failure and ne day he spke t the lady,“I aplgise fr my defects. The crack has made me useless.”The lady replied,“I wuld like yu ____40____ (lk) at the rad we've taken.”
Next time when the lady carried the water up t the hill, the cracked pt ____41____ (ntice) n his side f the track that beautiful flwers were grwing, while the ther side was still dry. The wman said,“I tk advantage ____42____ yur crack t water thse flwers. Withut yu being just the way yu are, the track uphill wuld nt have this ____43____ (beautiful).
And the cracked pt ____44____ (sudden) understd and was verjyed! Every ne f us ____45____ (be) unique and we all have ur wn defects. But it is thse little defects that make us.
【答案】36. that ##wh
37. using 38. the
39. himself
40. t lk
41. nticed
42. f 43. beauty
44. suddenly
45. is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个妇女的两个罐子，一 个有了裂痕，虽然只能盛一半的水 , 但是却可以浇灌路边的花，所以有时不完美会使人生有意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个年轻的女人，她为一个住在山上的商人工作。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a yung wman，为人，在从句中作主语。故填that或者wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着时间的推移，其中一个罐子出现了小裂缝。但她决定继续使用这个罐子。分析句子可知，这里考查keep ding表“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故填using。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每天当她到家时，有裂缝的罐子只装满一半，而另一个则装满了。分析句子可知，这里表水装到罐子的顶部，所以表特指，应填定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：年过去了，这个有裂缝的罐子认为自己是个失败者，有一天他对这位女士说：“我为我的缺陷道歉。裂缝让我变得无用。”分析句子可知，该句子的主语和宾语是同一物，这里指罐子认为“自己”是一个失败者，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我想让你看看我们走过的路。分析句子可知，这里考查wuld like sb t d sth表“希望某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t lk。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：下一次，当这位女士把水抬到山上时，裂开的罐子注意到它那一边的小路上长着美丽的花朵，而另一边仍然很干。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the cracked pt与ntice为主动关系，且由 when the lady carried the water up t the hill和句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填nticed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我利用你的裂缝给那些花浇水。分析句子可知，这里考查take advantage f表“利用”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果没有你现在的样子，上坡路就不会有这样的美。分析句子可知，this后应填名词，beauty表“美丽”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填beauty。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：裂开的罐子突然明白了，高兴极了！分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填suddenly。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们都有自己的缺陷。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， Every ne f us为第三人称单数形式，且这里时态应和后面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：
(1)公园地点、规模等基本信息；
(2)园内著名景色或设施；
(3)公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；
(4)推荐原因。
可适当补充其他内容，以使行文流畅。短文开头和结尾已给出。80字左右。
Dear editr,
I am writing t yu t recmmend a theme park fr yur selectin f the best theme park.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Sincerely
XXX
【答案】Dear editr,
I am writing t yu t recmmend a theme park fr yur selectin f the best theme park.
Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and health. T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China. Additinally, the park has plenty f facilities, with which yu can d varius sprts. Besides, there are sme knwledge abut hw t keep healthy bradcast n the ludspeakers.
Welcme t Health Theme Park. I am sure yu will like it.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin
Sincerely
XXX
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请考生给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：lcated→situated/lying
娱乐：entertainment→recreatin
各种各样的：varius→varied/a variety f/varieties f
确定的：be sure→be certain
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, there are sme knwledge abut hw t keep healthy bradcast n the ludspeakers.
拓展句：What is mre beneficial is that there are sme knwledge abut hw t keep healthy bradcast n the ludspeakers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Additinally, the park has plenty f facilities, with which yu can d varius sprts. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
“Rick, I’m srry t say that yur mm’s health is failing,” Dctr Carter said ver the phne.
“What?” Rick panicked. “But my mm was kay until last week. Hw culd it happen?”
“We had als thught she was imprving, but her bdy is n lnger respnding t the treatment. In fact, I dn’t think she has much time, s I have t infrm yu,” Mr. Carter said befre hanging up.
Rick’s heart drpped t the grund. His mm was dying, and he had t get t her. Rick drpped everything and gt int his car immediately.
T see his mm as sn as pssible, Rick chse a shrter path thrugh the freeway that wuld help him get there faster. Unfrtunately, he cmpletely ignred the fuel indicatr—which implied that his car was abut t run ut f gas-until he was already n the highway with n ne in sight. He managed t park the car by the side f the rad.
Rick checked his phne fr the nearest fuel statin, and it was miles away. Hwever, he nticed a cnvenience stre nearby. It wasn’t a lng walk, s he decided t ask fr help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw tw men exiting the stre. He quickly went up t them. “Hey, man,” he said. “Culd yu spare me sme f yur gas? I’m n my way t see my mther. She’s sick, but my car ran ut f gas.”
The tw men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Srry. We’re in a hurry and we can’t help yur mm.”
Rick was at a lss. He entered the cnvenience stre and asked several peple fr help, but it didn’t take them lng t turn him dwn. He was anxius at this pint, terrified that he wuld never see his mm again. He walked ut f the stre, feeling helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he nticed an elderly wman wh drpped her purse n the grund when getting ff her car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted t help but she had t see her dctr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, he nticed an elderly wman wh drpped her purse n the grund when getting ff her car. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and tld him she was ging t see her dctr. Rick asked the elderly wman t d him a favr immediately. Rick tld her he was n the way t see his mm and that his car ran ut f gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her t share sme f her gas.
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted t help but she had t see her dctr. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mm. Then, the wman gave Rick a cncerned lk and she asked mre details why Rick needed the gas s urgently. Withut any hesitatin, the wman finally agreed t drive Rick t his car. After his car was able t start, Rick thanked the wman again. “All right. Nw leave; yur mther is waiting fr yu.” Rick thanked her nce mre and drve t the hspital as quickly as pssible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公Rick接到医生Carter打来的电话，得知自己的妈妈不久将别于人世。Rick很是着急，放下手上的东西，马上开上自己的车子去医院。为了能最快的时间赶到医院，Rick选了一条穿过高速公路的较短路径。不幸地是，出发前Rick忽略了燃油的提示，车子在途中因为缺失燃油而抛锚。Rick通过电话查询到距离最近的加油站在几英里之外。然而，他注意到附近的一家便利店，便决定在那里求助。在他抵达便利店后，他向多个人求助，希望大家能借给他一点汽油，但都遭到了拒绝。走出商店的他感到很无助。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他注意到一位老妇人下车时把钱包掉在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Rick帮老妇人捡起了钱包，同时告知老妇人自己的情况，希望老妇人能给予自己帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人犹豫地说她想帮忙，但她必须去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写Rick再次请求老人能够帮忙，因为自己的妈妈就要死了。老妇人在得知Rick如此着急的原因后，决定帮忙。Rick发动自己的车子，感谢老人，朝医院快速驶去。
2. 续写线索
看到老妇人——帮助捡起钱包——请求帮助——老人回应——再次请求——了解原因——帮忙——Rick感谢老人
3. 词汇激活
行为类
帮忙：assist/help/lend sb. a hand
请求：ask/require/request
告知：tell/infrm/assure/ntify
答应，同意：agree/cnsent/accede
情绪类
无助地，绝望地：helplessly/hpelessly/desperately
担心的：cncerned/wrries/anxius
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Rick tld her he was n the way t see his mm and that his car ran ut f gas.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
After his car was able t start, Rick thanked the wman again.（运用了时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABACC