江苏省射阳中学2023年春学期高一下学期9月期末补考英语试题

这是一份江苏省射阳中学2023年春学期高一下学期9月期末补考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：100分 时间：60分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu’re lst in the wds, in the sea r n the muntain. Yu have yur smart phne with yu. At this time, dn’t wrry as yu can use the fllwing apps n yur phne t get help.
Bt Print Survival
The Bt Print Survival app can keep track f the last place where yu had a cell phne signal. If and when yu find yurself lst and withut a cell phne signal, just pen up Bt Print Survival, which tells yu the directin and distance t the last place where yu had a signal. Then it’s simply a matter f finding yur way back.
Wild Edibles
“Wildman” Steve Brill is an experienced explrer and naturalist wh pured his knwledge f wild fds int this handy app. Thugh humans can g weeks withut eating, ur bdies wrk much better with a little fd in ur stmachs. Out in the wild it can be just as dangerus t eat the wrng thing as t eat nthing, and the Wild Edibles app prvides detailed descriptins and pictures f each plant as well as fd preparatin instructins.
Army Survival
Yu can’t have t much gd infrmatin when it cmes t saving yur life. The Army Survival guide app draws infrmatin frm a survival guide written by the U.S. Army and cvers water, dangerus animals t avid, and hw t find and prepare fd. This app has tpics like cld weather survival and hw t get by in the desert.
SAS Survival Guide
If yu’ve gtten t this pint, it prbably means yu’re cnsidering spending at least a night ut in nature. The SAS Survival Guide was brn as a bk written by Jhn Wiseman, a frmer SAS (British Special Air Service) sldier and instructr. The 400-page bk has been translated t bth iPhne and Andrid apps and is full f infrmatin n first aid, shelter-building, eating, drinking, and tips t guide yu thrugh places like frests, deserts, the sea cast and cld weather envirnments.
1. Hw can Bt Print Survival help yu ut?
A. By helping find yur best rute frward.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. By prviding a cell phne signal fr yu.
C. By recrding the places yu have been t.
D. By guiding yu t a place with a cell phne signal.
2. What d Wild Edibles and Army Survival have in cmmn?
A. They have infrmatin n fd.
B. They ffer tips n driving away animals.
C. They can be used t teach cking at hme.
D. They are develped under the guidance f a bk.
3. Which app can yu turn t if yu need t build a place t sleep at night?
A. Bt Print Survival.B. Wild Edibles.
C. Army Survival.D. SAS Survival Guide.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款在野外迷路时可以使用的手机应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bt Print Survival”部分第一句“The Bt Print Survival app can keep track f the last place where yu had a cell phne signal.”(Bt Print Survival应用程序可以追踪你最后一次有手机信号的地方。)和第二句“If and when yu find yurself lst and withut a cell phne signal, just pen up Bt Print Survival, which tells yu the directin and distance t the last place where yu had a signal.”(如果你发现自己迷路了，没有手机信号，打开Bt Print Survival，它会告诉你到最后一个有信号的地方的方向和距离。)可知，Bt Print Survival通过记录你去过的地方来帮助你。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wild Edibles”部分第一句““Wildman” Steve Brill is an experienced explrer and naturalist wh pured his knwledge f wild fds int this handy app.”(“野人”史蒂夫·布里尔是一位经验丰富的探险家和博物学家，他把自己关于野生食物的知识倾注到这个方便的应用程序中。)和“Army Survival”部分第二句“The Army Survival guide app draws infrmatin frm a survival guide written by the U.S. Army and cvers water, dangerus animals t avid, and hw t find and prepare fd.”(陆军生存指南应用程序从美国陆军编写的生存指南中提取信息，包括水、避免危险动物，以及如何寻找和准备食物。)可知，“Wild Edibles”和“Army Survival”的共同之处是它们有关于食物的信息。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SAS Survival Guide”部分第一句“If yu’ve gtten t this pint, it prbably means yu’re cnsidering spending at least a night ut in nature.”(如果你已经做到了这一点，这可能意味着你正在考虑在大自然中度过至少一个晚上。)和第三句“The 400-page bk has been translated t bth iPhne and Andrid apps and is full f infrmatin n first aid, shelter-building, eating, drinking, and tips t guide yu thrugh places like frests, deserts, the sea cast and cld weather envirnments.”(这本长达400页的书已被翻译成iPhne和Andrid应用程序，内容包括急救、搭建避难所、饮食以及在森林、沙漠、海岸和寒冷天气环境中指导你的小贴士。)可知，如果你需要建一个晚上睡觉的地方，你可以求助于“SAS Survival Guide”应用程序。故选D。
B
Will yu buy a car that can release calming smells int the air when yu are stuck in heavy traffic? Will yu buy a rbt that smells like a human being?
Many peple have see the 3-D cmputer-made envirnments f virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Nw these virtual wrlds will nt just lk and sund real. Researchers have created VR envirnments that even smell like the real things. With the new technlgy envirnment, like a rainfrest. After they enter this virtual wrld, special equipment releases frest- like smells int the air t make the experience seem mre real.
Suzanne Fisher said,“It is a really wnderful experience that yu have because yu are reexplring this envirnment and yu have smells with it”.
In the United States,Smell--visin was designed t prvide smells during the shwing f a mvie. The Smell--visin system was nce ppular in the 1960s. Nw, Emanuela Maggini says it is clse t becming ppular again. “Peple will be impressed by the cnnectin with emtins, memries, and the sense f smell,” Maggini said “It is unbelievable what we can d with technlgy.”
The uses fr smell technlgy are nt just limited t films and the perfrming arts. Researchers shwed a cmputer prgram where users culd imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitri Murray said “ We want t deliver the smell f lavender(薰衣草) every time the persn drives ver the speed limit. We chse lavender because it's a very calming smell.”
Scientists are experimenting with smells instead f sunds r image-based warnings n telecmmunicatins equipment. And businesses are already using smell t influence peple's behavir .“ Nt nly… in stres… But n the ther side, yu can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying ,” Maggini said. “S yu're in a library and yu smell cffee and actually yu are uncnsciusly having the need t drink a cffee.”
4. Using smell technlgy, researchers make VR envirnments .
A. have a smell f a rainfrest
B. even smell like real nes
C. lk like a 4-D envirnment
D. impress peple with a virtual wrld
5. The example f Smell--visin prves that .
A. smell technlgy has been tried befre
B. America is the first t use smell technlgy
C. businesses are already using smell technlgy
D. it is ut f date t use smell-spraying devices
6. Hw is smell technlgy used by businessmen?
A. T make buyers understand salesmen better.
B. T remind peple f their unrealistic buying.
C. T help custmers chse their favrite gds.
D. T encurage peple t buy smething.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The advanced smell-spraying machines.
B. The develpment f smell technlgy.
C. A majr breakthrugh f smell technlgy.
D. The sense f smell in human cmmunicatin.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业的应用和发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Researchers have created VR envirnments that even smell like the real things.”可知，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境闻起来更加像真的一样。由此可见，使用气味技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境闻起来更加像真的一样。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的第一句“In the United States, Smell--visin was designed t prvide smells during the shwing f a mvie.”和第二句“The Smell--visin system was nce ppular in the 1960s.”可知，在美国，气味幻象被设计用来在电影放映期间提供气味。这个气味幻象系统在20实际60年代曾经一度受欢迎。由此可见，气味技术在之前已经被尝试过。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“And businesses are already using smell t influence peple's behavir .”和第三句““ Nt nly… in stres… But n the ther side, yu can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying ,” Maggini said.”可知，并且商业已经正在使用气味影响人们的行为。马焦尼说，“不仅在商店，在另外一方面，你可以创造和刺激立即购买。”由此可见，，商人用气味鼓动人们去买东西。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段的第三句“Researchers have created VR envirnments that even smell like the real things.”，第四段的第一句“In the United States, Smell--visin was designed t prvide smells during the shwing f a mvie.”，第五段第二句“Researchers shwed a cmputer prgram where users culd imagine themselves driving a car.”以及最后一段的第一句“Scientists are experimenting with smells instead f sunds r image-based warnings n telecmmunicatins equipment.”和第二句“And businesses are already using smell t influence peple's behavir .”可知，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境闻起来更加像真的一样。在美国，气味幻象被设计用来在电影放映期间提供气味。这个气味幻象系统在20实际60年代曾经一度受欢迎。研究人员展示了一个使用者能够想象自己在开车的电脑程序。科学家正在用气味做实验来代替电信设备上的声音或者图像警告。并且商业已经正在使用气味影响人们的行为。由此可见，全文主要是在讲述目前气味技术在各行各业中的应用和发展。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
C
What d yu usually d when a flying insect lands n yur arm? Yu may blw it away But what if that insect is a ladybug (瓢虫)? It is pssible that yu wuld let it stay. What is it abut ladybugs that we like?
Farmers nce thught ladybugs were a gd lucky sign. A ladybug in the field meant the crps wuld be successful and that the weather wuld be gd. The farmers may have thught t highly f such a small bug, but in fact ladybugs d help ut with the crps. They eat harmful insects.
Actually, it is nt the adult ladybug that eats ther insects. It’s the baby ladybug. When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化), they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and ther crp-destryers. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brught all the way frm Australia t Califrnia and set free amng range trees that were dying frm being eaten by insects. They cmpletely saved all the trees.
Ladybugs g abut their daily business withut wrrying much abut anything. Very few birds r insects will eat a ladybug because it gives ff a dangerus fluid (液体). Ladybugs als prtect themselves by playing dead. They fall ff leaves and stay still until their attacker ges away.
S the next time yu see a ladybug, think abut what it may be ding. Maybe it is ff t save an range tree. Maybe its next mve will be t rll ff a leaf and play dead r stand_up_t a bird abut 100 times its size. Maybe it’s letting yu knw that the weather will be gd tmrrw. Wh knws? Ladybugs are special that way.
8. Ladybugs were brught frm Australia t Califrnia in the 1800s t ____________.
A. add mre ladybugs t area
B. reprt the weather fr farmers
C. act as a lucky sign f gd crps
D. save range trees by eating insects
9. Frm the passage we knw that _____________.
A. it’ s the adult ladybug that eats mst f the harmful insects
B. ladybugs ften rll ff a leaf and play dead t attack the birds
C. ladybugs can give ff a dangerus fluid t prtect themselves
D. the baby ladybug mainly eats mites, aphids, mealybugs, and ranges
10. The underlined phrase ＂stand up t＂ mst prbably means ____________.
A. watch
B. supprt
C. admire
D. fight
11. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Ladybugs d harm t nature.
B. Ladybugs are unusual insects.
C. Ladybugs are dangerus insects.
D. Ladybugs eat mre than they shuld.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫对人类的益处以及它们是通过什么方式保护自己的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文中 In the 1800s, ladybugs were brught all the way frm Australia t Califrnia and set free amng range trees that were dying frm being eaten by insects. They cmpletely saved all the trees.可知，在1800年，瓢虫从澳大利亚到加利福尼亚是通过吃掉危害橘树的昆虫，来拯救它们，故D选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由Very few birds r insects will eat a ladybug because it gives ff a dangerus fluid .可知，很少有鸟或昆虫会吃瓢虫，因为它会释放一种有毒的液体。A选项不是the adult ladybug，是baby ladybug。B选项不是瓢虫经常装死去袭击鸟，而是装死直到它们的袭击者离开，注意细节。D选项没有ranges，故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
词义推断题。A选项“看”B选项“支持”C选项“拯救”D选项“斗争”。由文中可知，或许它下一次的移动是卷在树叶里然后装死或者对比它大100倍的鸟怎么样，可以推断应该是与它大100倍的鸟斗争，选fight, 故D选项正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中Wh knws? Ladybugs are special that way.可知，瓢虫是一种很特别的昆虫，也就是unusual，不寻常的昆虫，故B选项正确。
D
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganismsespecially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles (基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
12. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
13. What des the authr think f intelligence?
A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.
C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have a gd cmmand f it.
14. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Ptential.
C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
15. What’s imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.
C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictins.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. (许多人之所以将其视为科幻小说，是因为我们传统上认为智力是一种神秘的东西，只能存在于生物有机体中，尤其是人类)”可推知，很多人不相信A1研究者的预言，认为那更像是科幻小说。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg. (我们只看到了情报冰山的一角)”可知，作者认为，人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. (由于我们热爱文明的一切都是智能的产物，因此利用人工智能增强我们自己的智能有潜力解决明天最棘手的问题)”可知，此句“If we get it right, the upside is huge.”意为“如果我们做对了，优势是巨大的”。由此推知，划线词upside意为“好的一面，优势”，相当于advantage。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“we can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. (我们可以与先进的AI一起快速发展……放弃我们过时的从错误中学习的观念)”可知，作者认为，赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t take ntes
Every student knws the imprtance f taking ntes in class. ___16___ Adults (成年人) need t take ntes in meetings r training curses fr wrk. S here are sme ways t help yu develp this imprtant skill.
♦ Begin with the date and the tpic f the class. This may seem bvius, but it’s easy t frget. ___17___
♦ Fcus n the mst imprtant pints. Trying t write dwn everything the speaker says will nly make yu angry. ___18___
♦ If the speaker uses a PwerPint, yu may nt need t cpy the slides. Ask if the PwerPint will be available afterward. If s, yu can fcus n writing the things the speaker says instead. Or yu can take a picture with a phne. ___19___ If s, print it ut s yu can write ntes n it.
♦ ___20___ This will give yu the chance t add any infrmatin that yu didn’t write dwn. It’s best t d this as sn as pssible, s that yu dn’t frget anything. This review will als increase yur chances f remembering what yu wrte.
Nte-taking is a useful skill, s it’s imprtant t practice ding it well.
A. Als, the PwerPint may be available befre the class r meeting.
B. Lk ver yur ntes again after taking them.
C. It will help yu keep yur ntes rganized.
D. Try yur best t write dwn what yu want t remember.
E. But the skill f nte-taking isn’t nly used in schl.
F. Cnsider different nte-taking skills.
G. Instead, listen fr the key ideas the persn wants t cmmunicate.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了记笔记的四个技巧。
【16题详解】
本空的上一句说“每一个学生都知道课上记笔记的重要性。”，本空的下一句说“成年人为了工作在会议上或培训中需要记笔记。”，说明本空是承上启下，表示不止在学校，不止是学需要记笔记。故选E。
【17题详解】
本空的上文说到“记笔记以日期和课堂主题为开始。这似乎很显然应该这么做，但是这件事很容易被忘记。”七个选项中，只有C选项中的it可以指代以记录日期和课堂主题为开始记笔这件事，其他选项都没有提到。故选C。
【18题详解】
本段的小标题是“集中于最重要的点。”且上一句说到“努力记下演讲者说的所有事可能会使你愤怒。”可知相反，记笔记应该只记一些关键点。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“你可以打印出来并在上面记笔记。”可知幻灯片的内容可能在课前或会议前可以拿到。故选A。
【20题详解】
本题需要选择本段的小标题。根据下文“有机会增添没写下的信息”和“回顾也会帮助你加深对笔记的印象。”可知本段主题是记笔记之后要回顾复习。故选B。
【点睛】本篇七选五结构清晰，每段都有各自主题句，在填空的时候注意把握各段主题句和内容的对应。比如第五小题，需要根据下文内容选择主题句，看到下文的关键词“review”，选项中“lk ver…again”与之对应，就可以选出正确答案。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I fell in lve with reading when I was a child. Thrugh reading, I develped a gd relatinship with my parents.
Brn as a secnd-generatin Suth Krean in America, I was raised in an envirnment in which my parents ___21___ t settle in American culture. My parents were awkward（尴尬的，笨拙的）, strange and different. Their limitatins as immigrants(移民) ___22___ me. As a child, I was alne and quiet. I grew up in a family ___23___ I was frbidden t speak English. I wanted t ___24___ the depth f the bks I read but the wrds ___25___ me, like my parents. I wasn't able t change the situatin which I was placed in, ___26___ I wrked very hard. Every week, I went t the library t check ut new bks. I wuld have ___27___ reading all the bks by Friday afternns. I became a better reader. Pretty sn, I was the ___28___ reader in the class. Peple wuld lk at me ___29___ amazement（惊讶） as they saw me read 500-page bks in nly a few days. But I believe the greatest _____30_____ was reading every night t my parents. Every evening, we _____31_____ tgether in ur living rm, and I read t them. Slwly but surely, ur _____32_____ grew. My parents can cmmunicate with thers _____33_____; fr me, grammar quizzes became a piece f cake.
Tday I'm prud t have Asian-American parents wh were _____34_____ enugh t learn English frm a yung by and wise enugh t _____35_____ their sn t read at a yung age.
21. A. helpedB. waitedC. struggledD. hesitated
22. A. inspiredB. influencedC. annyedD. hurt
23. A. whereB. whmC. whD. whse
24. A. shwB. measureC. guessD. understand
25 A. excitedB. frightenedC. challengedD. shcked
26. A. sB. andC. rD. because
27. A. cnsideredB. keptC. finishedD. admitted
28. A. strangestB. busiestC. luckiestD. fastest
29. A. inB. atC. underD. n
30. A. kindnessB. chanceC. achievementD. pwer
31. A. calmed dwnB. put upC. stayed upD. sat dwn
32. A. interestsB. vcabularyC. needsD. ppularity
33. A. easilyB. anxiuslyC. privatelyD. legally
34. A. superbB. freeC. strictD. patient
35. A. encurageB. suggestC. expectD. beg
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是美国长大的二代韩国人，父母作为移民很难融入当地文化，这对作者也有影响。但是作者通过阅读不仅自己提高英语水平，也教父母学会用英语交流。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为在美国出生的第二代韩国人，我是在一个父母努力适应美国文化的环境中长大的。A. helped帮助；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“t settle in American culture.” 可知，作者的父母努力适应美国的文化。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们作为移民的局限性影响了我。A. inspired激励；B. influenced影响；C. annyed使恼怒；D. hurt伤害。根据“as a child, I was alne and quiet.” 可知，作者父母作为移民的限制影响了我。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我在一个禁止我说英语的家庭长大。句中先行词为family，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解我读过的书的深度，但像我的父母一样，书中的文字给我带来了挑战。A. shw表明；B. measure策略；C. guess猜；D. understand理解。根据“I read but the wrds ___5___ me,” 可知，作者想理解书中的内涵。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解我读过的书的深度，但像我的父母一样，书中的文字给我带来了挑战。 A. excited激动；B. frightened害怕；C. challenged挑战；D. shcked震惊。根据“I wanted t ___4___ the depth f the bks I read”和转折词but可知，作者阅读，但是书中的文字对我有难度，所以对作者来说是具有挑战性的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我无法改变我所处的处境，所以我非常努力地学习。 A. s所以；B. and和；C. r或者；D. because因为。根据“I wasn't able t change the situatin which I was placed in,”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在星期五下午之前读完所有的书。A. cnsidered考虑；B. kept保存；C. finished完成；D. admitted承认。根据“Every week, I went t the library t check ut new bks.”可知，作者到星期五下午会读完所有的书。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：很快，我就成了班里阅读最快的学生。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. busiest最繁忙的；C. luckiest最幸运的；D. fastest最快的。根据“I became a better reader.”和“Peple wuld lk at me ___9___ amazement（惊讶） as they saw me read 500-page bks in nly a few days.”可知，作者是最快的读者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到我在几天内读完500页的书时，会惊讶地看着我。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. under在……下；D. n在……上。根据 “as they saw me read 500-page bks in nly a few days.” 可知，作者几天看完 500 页的书，人们感到很惊讶。 in amazement惊讶地，该短语是固定短语。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为最大的成就是每晚给父母读书。A. kindness善意；B. chance机会；C. achievement成就；D. pwer力量。根据“reading every night t my parents.” 可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上读书给父母听。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们一起坐客厅里，我念书给他们听。A. calmed dwn镇定下来；B. put up搭建；C. stayed up熬夜；D. sat dwn坐下。根据“tgether in ur living rm, and I read t them.”可知，每天晚上，作者和父母一起在客厅坐下。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缓慢但稳定地，我们的词汇量增长了。A. interests兴趣；B. vcabulary词汇；C. needs需要；D. ppularity流行。根据下文 “My parents can cmmunicate with thers ____13____;” 可知，作者和父母的词汇量增加了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母可以很容易地与他人交流。A. easily容易地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. privately私下地；D. legally合法地。根据“Slwly but surely, ur ____12____ grew.” 可知，词汇量增加了，父母可以容易地和其他人交流。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亚裔美国父母有足够的耐心和一个小男孩学习英语，并明智地鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A. superb极好的；B. free免费的；C. strict严格的；D. patient耐心的。根据“learn English frm a yung by”可知，作者的父母有足够的耐心跟一个小男孩学习英语。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亚裔美国父母有足够的耐心和一个小男孩学习英语，并明智地鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A. encurage鼓励；B. suggest建议；C. expect期盼；D. beg乞求。根据“wise enugh”可知，作者的父母足够明智，鼓励孩子从小阅读。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are nearly 40 plts f funnel-centered (漏斗状的) farmland in Nahui Village, ____36____(refer) t as a “funnel grup.” The funnels are ____37____(natural) frmed by a partial cllapse f undergrund rivers and surface water ersin (侵蚀). The funnel grup shws an ____38____(rder) znal (区域的) distributin. There are tw rivers, the Nahui River which is visible abve grund, and an invisible river that is undergrund. As if by magic, the Nahui River flws alng the surface f the grund fr ____39____ distance, and then suddenly disappears undergrund withut a trace, nly ____40____(appear) again mre than 20 kilmeters away.
Lcal peple grw crps all arund the funnel in the center. During rainy seasns, fld water quickly flws int the funnel, ____41____ in times f drught, water frm the undergrund river ____42____(emply) t water the farmland.
The funnel in the fields near Xianahui Village is knwn as the “Earth eye”. Accrding t lcal peple’s belief, mther Earth watches ver her children with her ____43____(pwer) eye and prtects them. The lwer part f the Earth eye, similar ____44____ ther funnels, is cnnected with the undergrund river, which passes thrugh the very tpgraphy (地形) _____45_____ even tday peple have failed t fully map.
【答案】36. referred
37. naturally
38. rderly
39. a 40. t appear
41. while 42. is emplyed
43. pwerful
44. t 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州纳灰村中奇特的地理景观——漏斗群，当地人称之为“地眼”。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纳灰村有近40块漏斗状的的农田，被称为“漏斗群”。分析句子可知，空处作nearly 40 plts f funnel-centered (漏斗状的) farmland的非限制性后置定语，是非谓语动词，refer t“指的是”和该名词短语逻辑上是被动关系，动作当时已完成，refer应用过去分词形式referred。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些漏斗是由地下河的部分崩塌和地表水侵蚀自然形成的。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词frmed，结合句意可知，natural的副词形式naturally符合题意，意为“自然地”，表示自然形成。故填naturally。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：漏斗群显示有序的区域分布。分析句子可知，空处是修饰distributin的定语，rder的形容词形式rderly符合题意，意为“有序的”。故填rderly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：纳灰河像施了魔法一样，沿着地表流了一段距离，然后突然消失在地下，没有任何痕迹，直到20多公里外才再次出现。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一段”，应用不定冠词，且distance以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纳灰河像施了魔法一样，沿着地表流了一段距离，然后突然消失在地下，没有任何痕迹，直到20多公里外才再次出现。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的结果状语，结合空前的nly可推知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，应用appear的不定式形式t appear。故填t appear。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在雨季，洪水迅速流入漏斗，而在干旱时期，地下河的水被用来灌溉农田。前一句表示“在雨季，洪水迅速流入漏斗”，后一句表示“在干旱时期，地下河的水被用来灌溉农田”，前后不同时间漏斗群的作用形成对比，空处应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故填while。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在雨季，洪水迅速流入漏斗，而在干旱时期，地下河的水被用来灌溉农田。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，emply和主语water之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is emplyed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据当地人的信仰，大地母亲用她强大的眼睛守护着她的孩子，保护着他们。分析句子可知，空处是修饰eye的定语，pwer的形容词形式pwerful符合题意，意为“强大的”。故填pwerful。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：和其他漏斗相似，“地眼”的下半部分与地下河相连，即使在今天人们也无法完整地绘制出地下河穿过的地形。根据“similar”和“ther funnels”可知，此处表示和其他漏斗相似，应用固定短语be similar t，意为“与……相似”，空处应用介词t构成该短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和其他漏斗相似，“地眼”的下半部分与地下河相连，即使在今天人们也无法完整地绘制出地下河穿过的地形。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tpgraphy，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且被very修饰，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华, 你的好友Alice发来邮件说她因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑。请你给她回封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议。(至少两点)
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear, Alice,
I’m srry t hear that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu're struggling and feeling anxius abut yur weight. I want yu t knw that I'm here fr yu. Here are a cuple f suggestins t help yu:
Firstly, instead f fcusing slely n weight, fcus t verall health and well-being. Start by incrprating regular physical activities that yu enjy, such as walking, dancing, r swimming. Besides, it’s essential t maintain a balanced and nutritius diet. Avid strict diets r excessive calrie cutting, as they can be harmful t bth yur physical and mental health. Instead, aim fr a well-runded diet that includes a variety f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins. Lastly, cnsider seeking supprt frm a prfessinal, such as a nutritinist r a therapist, wh can ffer persnalized guidance and help yu develp a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.
Take care f yurself，Alice.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Alice因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑写一份建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
必不可少：essential→vital
相反：Instead→On the cntrary
心理医生：therapist→psychiatrist
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Avid strict diets r excessive calrie cutting, as they can be harmful t bth yur physical and mental health.
同义句：Refrain frm fllwing strict diets r engaging in excessive calrie restrictin, as these practices can have detrimental effects n bth yur physical and mental well-being.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, cnsider seeking supprt frm a prfessinal, such as a nutritinist r a therapist, wh can ffer persnalized guidance and help yu develp a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.(运用了由wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
高分句型2】Besides, it's essential t maintain a balanced and nutritius diet.(运用了it做形式主语)