广东省深圳市华中师范大学附属龙岗学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市华中师范大学附属龙岗学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分值：130分
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment, but it desn’t have t be! Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners, The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng. It’s a rapid read fr thse lking t dip their tes int the water, but it still deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, ageing and trubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little mre challenging but still abslutely duble in a single day. The nvel is all abut strytelling, with Nra Seed explring the “what ifs” f her life.
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch, the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this anther effective first read in ne day. The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer, Jade Ye. There is even enugh time fr readers t appreciate a film adaptatin f the bk after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 nvel by English authr Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentatin f the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best, Stardust, which became a majr mtin picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the nvel int a single day, giving them a true sense f abslute escapism t the fantasy land f Strmhld.
1. What is invlved in the bk written by Sandra Cisners?
A. Gender discriminatin.B. Childhd.
C. Grwing ld.D. Literature.
2. Which bk is a bit mre difficult t finish in a day?
A. The Huse n Mang Street.B. The Midnight Library.更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. The Perilus Life f Jade Ye.D. Stardust.
3. What d The Perilus Life f Jade Ye and Stardust have in cmmn?
A. They are bth set in Lndn.B. They are bth intended fr fantasy readers.
C. They were bth made int a film.D. The characters in the tw bks are fictinal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Huse n Mang Street部分的“It’s a rapid read fr thse lking t dip their tes int the water, but it still deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, ageing and trubles.(对于那些想要尝试的人来说，这是一本快速阅读的书，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、老龄化和麻烦)”可知，Sandra Cisners写的这本书涉及了老龄化。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little mre challenging but still abslutely duble in a single day.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，The Midnight Library这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Perilus Life f Jade Ye部分的“There is even enugh time fr readers t appreciate a film adaptatin f the bk after reading it.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“The 1999 nvel by English authr Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentatin f the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best, Stardust, which became a majr mtin picture, sits at 256 pages.(这部由英国作家尼尔·盖曼于1999年出版的小说完美地展现了这位作家的奇幻风格，《星尘》成为了一部重要的电影，只有256页)”可知，The Perilus Life f Jade Ye和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。
B
In 1959, Handler changed hw ty dlls were made when she intrduced “Barbie” t the wrld. With her mature figure, Barbie was ne f the first “grwn-up” dlls t hit the retail market.
Handler wanted t create a ty that was different frm the baby dlls that dminated little girls’ ty bxes. She wanted a dll that girls culd prject their future dreams upn and allwed fr limitless clthing and career chices. Inspired by paper dlls f the time, Handler, t much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the bdy f a grwn wman.
“My wn philsphy f Barbie,” Handler wrte in her autbigraphy, “was that thrugh the dll, the little girl culd be anything she wanted t be. Barbie always represented the fact that a wman had chices.”
There’s even a Barbie fr cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie t families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie wh suffered frm cancer was tremendus,” Michelle, a cancer survivr said, “We wuld play with that Barbie tgether and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend t take the dll t the hspital fr chem (化疗), r place its lng wig n tp f its head and tell the dll ‘It’s time t be beautiful again.’”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went n awesme adventures after chem. Smetimes she felt sick and needed t sleep, but wuld feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went n t live a lng and happy life with her family. That Barbie became s much mre than a plastic dll — she was a means f cmmunicatin and a cping mechanism during an extremely distressing time fr little families.
4. Why did Handler create Barbie?
A. T make a hit in the retail market.B. T appeal t girls with her diverse utfits.
C. T d a prject n wmen’s career chices.D. T inspire girls t make chices as they wish.
5. Hw might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?
A. Sad yet cmfrted.B. Envius yet prud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed.D. Heartbrken and regretful.
6. What des Brave Barbie mean t Michelle’s family?
A. A reliable emtinal supprt.B. A glue fr brken relatinships.
C. An effective practical treatment.D. A secret medium f negtiatin.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A medical jurnal.B. A charity brchure.
C. A financial reprt.D. A stry cllectin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a dll that girls culd prject their future dreams upn and allwed fr limitless clthing and career chices. (她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃，并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“the little girl culd be anything she wanted t be. Barbie always represented the fact that a wman had chices.(通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知， Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Gifting my daughter a Barbie wh suffered frm cancer was tremendus,” Michelle, a cancer survivr said, “We wuld play with that Barbie tgether and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend t take the dll t the hspital fr chem (化疗), r place its lng wig n tp f its head and tell the dll ‘It’s time t be beautiful again.’”(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它‘是时候变漂亮了’”)”可推知，Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went n t live a lng and happy life with her family. That Barbie became s much mre than a plastic dll — she was a means f cmmunicatin and a cping mechanism during an extremely distressing time fr little families.(秃头芭比总是战胜癌症，并继续与她的家人过着漫长而幸福的生活。芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃——她是一个沟通的工具，也是一个在小家庭极度痛苦时期的应对机制)”可推知，Brave Barbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。
C
In a new study, Iwa Psychlgist Ed Wasserman gave the pigens cmplex categrizatin tests that high-level thinking wuld nt aid in slving. Instead, the pigens, by trial and errr, eventually were able t memrize enugh situatins in the test. This basic prcess f making assciatins — cnsidered a lwer-level thinking technique — is the same between the test-taking pigens and the latest AI advances.
The researchers sught t figure ut tw types f learning: ne declarative learning, is based n exercising reasn accrding t a set f rules r strategies — a s-called higher level f learning wned mstly by peple. The ther, assciative learning, centers n recgnizing and making cnnectins between bjects r patterns, such as “sky-blue” and “water-wet. ”
Wasserman’s team designed a difficult test t find ut whether the pigens use declarative r assciative learning. Each test pigen was shwn a stimulus (刺激)and had t decide, by pecking (啄) a buttn n the right r n the left, t which categry that stimulus belnged. What made the test s demanding was that n rules r lgic wuld help finish the task. They have t memrize the individual stimuli r regins frm where the stimuli ccur. Over hundreds f tests, the fur test pigens eventually upped their scre frm 50% t an average f 68% right.
“The pigens are like AI masters” Wasserman says. “Bth f them emply assciative learning, and yet that base-level thinking is what allwed the pigens t ultimately scre successfully.” If peple were t take the same test, they’d scre prly and wuld prbably give up because they rely s heavily n rules r strategies. Thse rules wuld get in the way f learning. The pigen desn’t have that high-level thinking prcess. But it desn’t get in the way f their learning. In fact, in sme ways it facilitates it.
“Peple are stunned by AI ding amazing things using a learning algrithm (算法) much like the pigen,” Wasserman says, “yet when peple talk abut assciative learning in humans and animals, it is discunted as inflexible and uncmplicated. ”
8. Which f the fllwing is a typical example f assciative learning ?
A. Tm refuses t put hands n ht stves after burns.
B. Dlphins detect bstacles using sund waves.
C. Chimpanzees use physical gesture strategies.
D. Emily figures ut math prblems with lgic.
9. Hw did the pigens imprve their perfrmance in the test?
A. By pecking the stimuli.
B. By finding rule r lgic.
C. By cmpeting with each ther.
D. By making numerus attempts.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. AI and man use the same learning pattern.
B. Assciative learning is underestimated.
C. Peple think highly f declarative learning.
D. Pigens finish tasks with AI algrithms.
11. Which can be a suitable title f the text?
A. Pigen’s Peck Can Mirrr High Tech
B. AI Cntributes t a New Learning Pattern
C. AI Can Enrich Human Learning Experience
D. Pigen’s Learning Largely Extends High Tech
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。心理学家通过实验证明鸽子和最新的人工智能使用了同样的学习方法：联想学习。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The ther, assciative learning, centers n recgnizing and making cnnectins between bjects r patterns, such as ‘sky-blue’ and ‘water-wet. ’（另一种是联想学习，侧重于识别和建立物体与物体之间或图案与图案之间的联系，比如“天—蓝”和“水—湿”。）”可知，联想学习的本质是建立联系。在“汤姆烫伤后不愿把手放在热炉子上”这一现象中，汤姆把烫伤和热炉子联系了起来，这属于联想学习。选项A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over hundreds f tests, the fur test pigens eventually upped their scre frm 50% t an average f 68% right.（经过数百次测试，四只测试鸽子的平均正确率从50%提高到68%。）”可知，鸽子在测试中通过多次尝试提高它们的表现。选项D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Peple are stunned by AI ding amazing things using a learning algrithm (算法)much like the pigen, ’ Wasserman says, ‘yet when peple talk abut assciative learning in humans and animals, it is discunted as inflexible and uncmplicated. ’（沃瑟曼说：“人们惊讶于人工智能使用像鸽子一样的学习算法做出惊人的事情，然而，当人们谈论人类和动物的联想学习时，它被认为是不灵活和简单的。”）”可知，人们认为联想学习法对人类和动物来说不灵活且简单，但人工智能却用这种学习法做出惊人的事情，由此推知，联想学习之是被低估了的。选项B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In a new study, Iwa Psychlgist Ed Wasserman gave the pigens cmplex categrizatin tests that high-level thinking wuld nt aid in slving. Instead, the pigens, by trial and errr, eventually were able t memrize enugh situatins in the test. This basic prcess f making assciatins — cnsidered a lwer-level thinking technique — is the same between the test-taking pigens and the latest AI advances.（在一项新的研究中，爱荷华州心理学家Ed Wasserman对鸽子进行了复杂的分类测试，这些测试是高级思维无法帮助解决的。相反，鸽子通过反复试验，最终能够在测试中记住足够多的情况。这种建立联系的基本过程——被认为是一种较低层次的思维技巧——在参与测试的鸽子和最新的人工智能发展之间是一样的。）”和第三段中“Each test pigen was shwn a stimulus (刺激) and had t decide, by pecking (啄) a buttn n the right r n the left, t which categry that stimulus belnged. (每只测试鸽都被展示了一个刺激，并必须通过啄右边或左边的按钮来决定这个刺激属于哪一类)”可知，心理学家通过实验证明鸽子和最新的人工智能使用了同样的建立联系的学习过程，同时实验中的鸽子需要通过啄按钮来完成任务。结合选项可推知，可用“Pigen’s Peck Can Mirrr High Tech (鸽子啄按钮与高科技有共通之处)”是最佳标题。选项A。
D
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
“Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld,” says Sam Illingwrth, a pet and a gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia. Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazn, a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland, jined ne f Illingwrth’s wrkshps. In the wrkshp, she was gruped with ther scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-lng pem, which sptlighted water, a fluid that featured in all f the grup members’ research prjects. “It was a lt f fun, and surprisingly easy t write the pem,” Mazn says. She plans t cntinue writing. “We d a disservice(伤害) t urselves t think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be use a t cmmunicate scientific ideas,” Mazn says.
That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. “Actually, when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems, it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nnexperts,” he says. Scientist-pet Manjula Silva, an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, agrees. Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers. The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think. We’re all just peple with hpefully really interesting things t say and t share.
12. What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A. Unable t cntrast at the same time.B. Unable t detect each ther.
C. Unable t distinct frm each ther.D. Unable t exist at the same time.
13. What are Illingwrth’s wrkshps aimed t d?
A. Prmte a new science-petry jurnal.
B Inspire utsiders t pursue their careers in science.
C. Encurage science cmmunicatin thrugh pems.
D. Get scientists t exchange ideas abut the latest research.
14. What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin?
A. Cnventinal.B. Effective.C. Innvative.D. Cmplex.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Petry: A Great Tl t Questin the Wrld
B. Scientists Take n Petry
C. Science Cmmunicatin: A Tw-way Dialgue
D. Scientists and Pets Think Alike
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情况并非总是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(数学家A da Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一位有执照的外科医生)”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知第一句意思是：诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故划线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为Cnsilience的新科学诗歌期刊，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引他们所在科学领域以外的人的欣赏)”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. (Illingwrth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的PwerPint幻灯片所主导)”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文中提到了一些历史人物，如数学家 Ada Lvelace 和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell 都是杰出的诗人，说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域。但是在19世纪，将两种领域结合起来的做法逐渐没落。现在，随着科学家们在寻找更多向外部人员灌输科研成果的方法，将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来。文章介绍了Sam Illingwrth学者和诗人的身份交替和新的科学诗歌杂志 Cnsilience，以及他如何鼓励科学家们将自己的成果转化为韵文和诗歌，从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果。此外，文章也引用了科学家Manjula Silva的观点，认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家都可以理解的语言提供了方便，综上，文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌（通过石刻的形式传播科学）。B选项“科学家研究诗歌”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Philadelphia is a city knwn fr many things. It is where the Declaratin f Independence was signed in 1776, and it was als the first capital f the United States. ___16___ It is hme t nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted n the side f hmes and buildings arund the city.That’s mre murals than any ther city n Earth. ___17___
Mre than 20 years ag, a New Jersey artist named Jane Glden started a prgram pairing trubled yuth with artists t paint murals n a few buildings arund the city. ___18___The teenagers invlved helped t create magnificent pieces f art, and there were ther, even mre imprtant, benefits. The yung peple learned t cperate and get alng with many different kinds f peple during the painting. They learned t be respnsible, because they needed t fllw a schedule t make sure the murals were cmpleted. ___19___It is hard fr anyne t see the spectacular designs and nt feel prud t be a part f Philadelphia.
Take a walk arund sme f the prest neighbrhds in Philadelphia and yu will find beautiful wrks f art n the sides and frnts f buildings. Of curse the murals are nt just in pr neighbrhds, but richer nes as well. Special buses take turists t different parts f the city t see the varius murals, which shw the diverse ethnic grups that call Philadelphia hme.
___20___ It is als a mdel fr ther cities thrughut America seeking t help trubled yuth.
A. Hw did this cme t be?
B. What happened t the murals n Earth?
C. They als learned t take pride in their cmmunity.
D. But ne fact abut Philadelphia is nt s well-knwn.
E. Frm this small prject, smething magical happened.
F. The prgram encuraged trubled yuth t paint tgether with their teachers.
G. As a result f its success, the murals prgram has nw becme the natin’s largest public art prgram.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。费城拥有近3000幅壁画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面，文章介绍了这些壁画的由来以及意义。
【16题详解】
根据本段第一句“Philadelphia is a city knwn fr many things. It is where the Declaratin f Independence was signed in 1776, and it was als the first capital f the United States. (费城是一个以许多事物闻名的城市。它是1776年《独立宣言》签署的地方，也是美国的第一个首都。)”，可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知；D项“But ne fact abut Philadelphia is nt s well-knwn. (但关于费城的一个事实并不为人所知。)”，根据But可知，此处是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，下一句“It is hme t nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted n the side f hmes and buildings arund the city. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。)”，D项承接下文，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is hme t nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted n the side f hmes and buildings arund the city. That’s mre murals than any ther city n Earth. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。这里的壁画比地球上任何一个城市都多。)”可知，费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；A项“Hw did this cme t be?”承接上文，句中的this指代“费城有那么多壁画在房屋和建筑物的侧面”，而下文“Mre than 20 years ag, a New Jersey artist named Jane Glden started a prgram pairing trubled yuth with artists t paint murals n a few buildings arund the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”，解释了这些壁画的由来，呼应A项中的问题。A项起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Mre than 20 years ag, a New Jersey artist named Jane Glden started a prgram pairing trubled yuth with artists t paint murals n a few buildings arund the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”可知，这个在建筑物上绘制壁画的项目中有问题青年参与，而E项“Frm this small prject, smething magical happened. (在这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了)”，其中的this small prject承接上文，而smething magical happened则引出下文，空格后“The teenagers invlved helped t create magnificent pieces f art, and there were ther, even mre imprtant, benefits. The yung peple learned t cperate and get alng with many different kinds f peple during the painting. They learned t be respnsible, because they needed t fllw a schedule t make sure the murals were cmpleted. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中他们得到更重要的好处，这些就是神奇的事情，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
空前“The teenagers invlved helped t create magnificent pieces f art, and there were ther, even mre imprtant, benefits. The yung peple learned t cperate and get alng with many different kinds f peple during the painting. They learned t be respnsible, because they needed t fllw a schedule t make sure the murals were cmpleted. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些参与绘画的有问题的青少年有了转变，学会了合作，有了责任感，learn为复现词，C项“They als learned t take pride in their cmmunity. (他们还学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲)”，其中als learned承接上文，take pride in引出下文，下文“It is hard fr anyne t see the spectacular designs and nt feel prud t be a part f Philadelphia. (任何人看到这些壮观的设计，都很难不为自己是费城的一员而感到自豪。)”，feel prud呼应take pride in，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源及巨大的影响，空后“It is als a mdel fr ther cities thrughut America seeking t help trubled yuth. (它也是全美其他城市帮助问题青年的典范。)”，其中的als，应承接上文，G项“As a result f its success, the murals prgram has nw becme the natin’s largest public art prgram. (由于它的成功，壁画项目现在已经成为全国最大的公共艺术项目。)”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意。故选G项。
二、语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire which lasted 17 days and caused a lss f $16.5 billin. As a result, the beautifully named place ___21___ is beauty.
Shane Gram, the directr f Disney’s theme parks in Ls Angeles, paid clse attentin t the news f the fire’s ___22___ path. In fact be he felt pwerless t help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which nly a white chimney f his huse ___23___ after the fire.
“I’ve gt t ___24___ that chimney,” he said. “I’m nt trying t say anything. It’s just that I’m an artist. And it was a(n) ___25___ fr me t express myself and be an artist, wasn’t it?”
Gram spent three hurs spray-painting the image f a wman n the chimney in black and white, which was ___26___ mysterius. Perhaps it served as a(n) ___27___ f the beauty f life r just life itself.
Then Gram put its picture n scial media. On seeing it, the victims f the fire/culd nt ___28___ themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” ne f them remarked. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and ___29___.
At this time, Gram became aware that smething deeper had been transfrmed by a purely artistic ____30____. “When the first mural mved s many peple, I knew I had t ____31____ back,” he tld the jurnalist. Gram returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths, during which he ____32____ 17 murals f victims and ther figures.
Tday, Gram’s effrts have ____33____ int a mvement. He has als painted murals in dark places arund the wrld that seriusly need sme light.
Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise existed fr just several mnths, ____34____ the bulldzer (推土机) was a merciless art critic. But Gram culdn’t be mre pleased with it, which means the spirit f Paradise is ____35____ again.
21.
A. destryedB. createdC. witnessedD. lst
22.
A. deadlyB. prmisingC. livelyD. demanding
23.
A. crackedB. remainedC. disappearedD. cllapsed
24.
A. mendB. rebuildC. paintD. preserve
25.
A. riskB. pprtunityC. jbD. duty
26.
A strikinglyB. riginallyC. deliberatelyD. accidentally
27.
A. labelB. bjectC. cntentD. reminder
28.
A. supprtB. cntainC. helpD. release
29.
A. hpeB. mysteryC. entertainmentD. diversity
30.
A. equipmentB. revlutinC. debateD. expressin
31.
A. takeB. cmeC. bringD. hld
32.
A. prmtedB. prtectedC. advertisedD. cmpleted
33.
A. brkenB. lkedC. develpedD. dipped
34.
A. sinceB. whileC. unlessD. nce
35.
A. lastingB. risingC. fadingD. accumulating
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了火灾之后,艺术家Shane Grammer在天堂镇的废墟上作画，为受难者带来了美好和希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个美丽的地方失去了它的美丽。A. destryed破坏；B. created创造；C. witnessed目暏；D. lst失去。根据上文中的“The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire which lasted 17 days and caused a lss f $16.5 billin.”可知，天堂镇发生了大火，损失惨重，所以曾经美丽的地方失去了它的美丽。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶迪士尼主题公园的负责人沙恩·格拉姆密切关注着致命火灾路线的消息。A. deadly致命的；B. prmising有希望的；C. lively活泼的；D. demanding要求多的。根据上文中的“The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire which lasted 17 days and caused a lss f $16.5 billin.”可知，火灾很大，造成巨大的损失，所以是致命的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他看到朋友分享的照片时，他感到无能为力，照片中他的房子在火灾后只剩下一个白色的烟囱。A. cracked破裂；B. remained剩下；C. disappeared消失；D. cllapsed倒塌。根据上文中的“Shane Gram, the directr f Disney’s theme parks in Ls Angeles, paid clse attentin t the news f the fire’s ___2___ path.”可知，这场大火致命的路径应该指的是烧到了Shane Grammer家的房子，由此可知，此处指的是剩下白色的烟囱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我得给烟囱涂一下颜色，”他说。A. mend修理；B. rebuild重建；C. paint涂颜色；D. preserve保护。根据下文中的“Gram spent three hurs spray-painting the image f a wman n the chimney in black and white,”可知，此处指的是他决定要给烟囱涂一下颜色。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不想说。只是因为我是个艺术家。对我来说，这是一个表达自己、成为艺术家的机会，不是吗? 。A. risk风险；B. pprtunity机会；C. jb工作；D. duty义务。根据上文中的“I’m nt trying t say anything. It’s just that I’m an artist.”和下文中的“t express myself and be an artist,”可知，作者为艺术家，在烟囱上绘画是一个展示艺术的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：格拉默花了三个小时在烟囱上用黑白喷绘出了一个女人的形象，这是非常神秘的。A. strikingly引人注目地；B. riginally最初地；C. deliberately故意地；D. accidentally偶像地。根据下文中的““Beautiful and impressive,” ne f them remarked.”可知，此处指的是引人注目地的神秘。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它提醒我们生命之美，或者仅仅是生命本身。A. label标签；B. bject客观事物；C. cntent内容；D. reminder提醒物。结合语境和下文中的“f the beauty f life r just life itself.”可知，这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了，所有的过往都烟消云散，眼前只有废墟，因而，这幅画可提醒人们想起生活的美或生活本身。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到它，火灾的受害者无法控制自己。A. supprt支持；B. cntain抑制；C. help帮助；D. release释放。根据下文中的““Beautiful and impressive,” ne f them remarked. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and ___9___.”可知，人们见到这副画，大加赞叹，由此可知，这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感，cntain neself是固定搭配，表示“抑制自己的情绪”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”A. hpe希望；B. mystery神秘；C. entertainment娱乐；D. diversity多样性。根据上文中的“Yu bring beauty and”可知，此处与beauty并列，结合选项，绘画给人们带来希望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，格拉默意识到一些东西已经被纯粹的艺术表达所改变。A. equipment设备；B. revlutin革命；C. debate争论；D. expressin表达。根据下文中的““When the first mural mved s many peple, I knew I had t ___11___ back,” he tld the jurnalist.”可知，纯粹的艺术表达给火灾的受害者带来了希望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：“当第一幅壁画感动了这么多人时，我知道我必须回来”，他告诉记者。A. take带着；B. cme来；C. bring带来；D. hld容纳。cme back回来。根据下文中的“Gram returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths,”可知，此处指的是他回到天堂镇。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格拉默在三个月内八次回到天堂，在此期间他完成了17幅关于受害者和其他人物的壁画。A. prmted促进；B. prtected保护；C. advertised宣传；D. cmpleted完成。根据下文中的“17 murals f victims and ther figures.”可知，格拉默又完成了17幅关于受害者和其他人物的壁画。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，格拉默的努力已经发展成为一场运动。A. brken打碎，弄坏；B. lked看；C. develped发展；D. dipped蘸，浸。根据下文中的“He has als painted murals in dark places arund the wrld that seriusly need sme light.”可知，他在世界各地作画，把这种艺术形式带到世界各地，使之发展成为一种运动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：讽刺的是，第一幅画，在天堂的烟囱上，只存在了几个月，因为推土机是一个无情的艺术评论家。A. since自从；因为；B. while尽管；C. unless除非；D. nce一旦。分析句子内容可知，前面说明事实“这幅画仅仅存在了几个月”，后面解释原因“被推土机推了”，前后是因果关。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但格拉默对此非常满意，这意味着天堂镇将再次崛起。A. lasting持续；B. rising升起；复活；C. fading变淡；D. accumulating积累。根据上文中的“Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise existed fr just several mnths, ___14___ the bulldzer (推土机) was a merciless art critic.”可知，小镇开始重建，说明小镇的精神开始复活。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China beat Suth Krea 3-2 frm tw gals dwn in the dramatic final f the AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup n Sunday night, winning the champinship fr the ____36____ (nine) time 16 years later.
Despite being tw gals behind Suth Krea in the first half, the Chinese wmen’s natinal ftball team gt three in the secnd half with tw gals ____37____ (scre) in just five minutes. “If faith has a clr, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Ftball Assciatin said, ____38____ (name) the girls “steel rses, the pride f China”.
Cuntless peple psted n scial media platfrms that “Only the faithful sccer fans in China knw hw ____39____ (incredible) lng we have waited fr such a mment. We all knw hw exhausting it is ____40____ the Chinese sccer girls, and we all knw hw painful it is t play with ____41____ (injure).”
The success f the Chinese wmen’s natinal ftball team ____42____ (be) a bst t China’s natinal pride. “It ____43____ (accept) amng Chinese sccer fans that sccer has always been a weak spt in China, but this is ____44____ great success, _____45_____ has brught China back t the tp f Asia in the field! cmmented the Peple’s Daily nline.
【答案】36. ninth
37 scred 38. naming
39. incredibly
40. fr 41. injury##injuries
42. is 43. is accepted
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女足亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。
【36题详解】
考查数词。句意：在周日晚举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以两球落后的比分3-2击败韩国队，16年后第九次夺冠。表示名次用序数词形式。故填ninth。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连进2球，共进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词tw gals与动词scre是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填scred。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红!”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语动词，空处需填用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Chinese Ftball Assciatin与动词name是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填naming。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道，我们等了这么久，等了这么久。”形容词lng前用副词修饰。故填incredibly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。分析句子结构可知，这是感叹句，固定短语it is + adj + fr sb t d对某人来说做某事……。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。介词with后接名词形式，名词injure可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是The success，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!固定短语It’s accepted that…人们普遍认为……，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is accepted。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!名词success表示“成功的事情”，为可数名词，泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!这里的先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
第三节 基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. He is the best __________ I have fught against this seasn in the basketball curt.
A. prfessrB. teammateC. amateurD. ppnent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我本赛季在篮球场上遇到的最好的对手。A. prfessr教授；B. teammate队友；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. ppnent对手。根据“I have fught against”可知，在篮球场上他是最好的对手。故选D。
47. A new exhibitin n __________ art featuring anti-realistic style is n frm 10 am t 6 pm, Tuesday t Sunday.
A. vividB. abstractC. remarkableD. wrthy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场以反现实主义风格为特色的抽象艺术新展览于周二至周日上午 10 点至下午 6 点举行。A. vivid 生动的；B. abstract 抽象的；C. remarkable 非凡的；D. wrthy 值得的。根据“anti-realistic style”可知，此处表示“抽象艺术”。故选B。
48. We are different frm each ther as each f us has his wn __________ persnality.
A. ethnicB. plainC. distinctD. rdinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此不同，因为我们每个人都有自己独特的个性。A. ethnic种族的；民族的；B. plain清楚的；简单的；C. distinct不同的；独特的；D. rdinary平凡的；普通的。根据“We are different frm each ther”可知，每个人都不同是因为每个人都有自己独特的个性。故选C。
49. ________ peple fd, husing and jbs is what a gvernment shuld first cnsider after a natural disaster happens.
A. OfferedB. Offering
C. OfferD. Being ffered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在自然灾害后，给人们提供食物，住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。分析句子结构可知ffer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。
50. Stephen was sclded fr walking int the kitchen with __________ bts and making a mess.
A. wlenB. gentleC. muddyD. shiny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬因为穿着沾满泥的靴子走进厨房，弄得一团糟而受到责骂。A. wlen羊毛的；B. gentle轻柔的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. shiny闪亮的。根据“and making a mess.”可知，斯蒂芬穿着沾满泥的靴子走进厨房。故选C。
51. On the first day f new term, we remained __________, waiting fr ur new teacher turning up.
A. seatingB. being seatedC. seatedD. seat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。 分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。
52. Students in Senir 3 are under __________ pressure but we can endure it as lng as we bear dreams in ur mind.
A. intenseB. steelyC. strangeD. cperative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，但只要我们心中有梦想，我们就能忍受。A. intense紧张的，强烈的；B. steely无情的；C. strange奇怪的；D. cperative合作的。根据上文“Students in Senir 3 are under”指高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，故选A。
53. He held a number f patents fr his technical __________, which were creative and practical.
A. innvatinsB. ccupatinsC. electinsD. qualificatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拥有多项技术创新专利，这些专利具有创造性和实用性。A. innvatins创新；B. ccupatins职业；C. electins选举；D. qualificatins资格。根据“which were creative and practical.”可知，他拥有多项技术创新。故选A。
54. A symphny rchestra is __________ f a variety f brass, wdwind, percussin and stringed instruments.
A. cnsistedB. cmparedC. cmpsedD. cncluded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。A. cnsisted构成；B. cmpared比较；C. cmpsed组成；D. cncluded推断出。be cmpsed f由……组成；cnsist f由……组成，不用被动语态。根据“a variety f brass, wdwind, percussin and stringed instruments.”可知，交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。故选C。
55. Wrk hard and practise mre, and yur effrt will __________.
A. pay ffB. give wayC. carry nD. burst nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：努力工作，多练习，你的努力会得到回报的。A. pay ff得到回报；B. give way让步；C. carry n继续；D. burst nt突然出现。根据“Wrk hard and practise mre,”可知，努力会得到回报。故选A。
三、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行“中国文化展”这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的优势；
3.期待答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture t be held next mnth.
Nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English, but I’m als expert at cmmunicating with peple. Additinally, I am mre than cnfident that my cmprehensive understanding f Chinese culture is bund t leave a deep impressin n the visitrs.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行“中国文化展”这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长做某事：be expert at ding→be gd at ding
此外：Additinally→What’s mre
留下深刻印象：leave a deep impressin →make a prfund impressin
感谢：appreciate→shw gratitude t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture t be held next mnth.
拓展句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture, which will be held next mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English, but I’m als expert at cmmunicating with peple.（运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.（运用了it作形式宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One spring mrning many years ag,I had been prspecting fr gld alng Ch Creek.As I emerged frm a frest,I frze in my tracks.N mre than 20 paces away in the bg(泥塘）was a huge Alaskan timber wlf-caught in ne f Trapper Gerge's traps.
Old Gerge had died the previus week f a heart attack,s the wlf was lucky.Cnfused and frightened at my apprach,the wlf backed away,pulling hard n the trap chain.Then I nticed smething else:It was a female,and her teats(奶头）were full f milk.Smewhere there was a den(窝）f hungry pups waiting fr their mther.
Frm her appearance,I guessed that she had been trapped nly a few days.That meant her pups were prbably still alive.But I suspected that if I tried t release the wlf,she wuld turn aggressive and try t tear me t pieces.
S I decided t search fr her pups instead and began t lk fr incming tracks that might lead me t her den.Frtunately,there were still a few remaining patches f snw.
The tracks led a half mile thrugh the frest,and I finally sptted the den.There wasn't a sund inside.Wlf pups are shy and cautius,and I didn't have much hpe f tricking them utside.But I had t try.S I began cpying the squeak(吱吱声）f a mther wlf calling her yung.N respnse.A few mments, later,after I tried again,fur tiny pups appeared.I extended my hands,and they tentatively(试探性地）suckled at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped vercme their natural fear.Then,ne by ne,I placed them in a bag and headed back.
When the mther wlf sptted me,she std straight.Pssibly picking up the scent(气味）f her yung,she let ut a srrw-stricken crying.I released the pups,and they raced t her.Within secnds, they were slurping(啜食）at her belly.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
What next?I wndered.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fur years later,I returned t Ch Creek.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
What next? I wndered. S tender were the pups that it was impssible fr them t resist danger withut mther’s prtectin. Hence, I made up my mind t release her. But hw? A gd idea ccurred t me. I went back t my truck and fetched an irn bar. Using a rck as the supprting pint, I unlcked the chain and set the wlf free. Realizing my rescue, the wlf kept still t cperate. After gaining freedm, she hwled at me with her head lw, shwing her gratitude. Then, the mther wlf led her pups t g frward, disappearing in the frest.
Paragraph 2