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- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版) 试卷 1 次下载
- unit6知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册（人教新目标版） 试卷 1 次下载
Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)
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这是一份Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点精讲精练-英语八年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)，共20页。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?知识点讲解（一）help with housework 帮助做家务help v. 帮助 例句： Thanks for your advice.n. 帮助 例句： I can’t make it without your help. 【拓展】help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事例句： Could you please help me to take care of my baby?help sb with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事例句：I often help my mom with housework.【例题】Emily helped me ______ my English and I helped her ______ play the piano.with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with【答案】C.【解析】根据搭配help ..with, help ..do..., help ...to do...，去掉A，B, D 选项。（二）health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康（三）use the Internet Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：on the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。例句：You can find much useful information on the Internet.例句：Most of the students like surfing the Internet.（四）mind n. 头脑，心智例句：Playing chess is good for your mind and body.【拓展】mind v. 介意 【句型】would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意（做）某事吗？ 例句：Would you mind moving your bike? （五）although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使例句：Although my grandmother is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .【注意】在英语中，although和 but（但是） 不能连用。（六）She says it’s good for my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。（1）be good for意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad for意为＂对……有害＂。例句： Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。【易混辨析】 be good for，be good at，be good with与be good to（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。例句： Fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。【拓展】health的形容词形式是healthy，意为＂健康的＂；healthy的副词形式healthily，意为＂健康地＂。例句：To keep healthy, you should eat healthily. 为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康。（七）I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次。maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能【辨析】maybe和may be（八）Hi, Claire, are you free next week? free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。例句：I will be free next week.=I will have time next time.【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”。（九）hardly ever hardly作副词（频度副词），表示“几乎不”【拓展】hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。例句：He hardly works.He works hard.This is a hard work.【拓展复习】频度副词：always（一直；总是）> usually (通常）> often（经常）>sometimes （有时；偶尔）> seldom（很少）> never（从不）1、位置：位于实前助系情后 例: I usually go to school early. We can always visit them.2、用法：频度副词常与一般现在时连用。 例: My sister seldom cleans her room.【注意】对频率提问用how often “多久一次”【易混辨析】 hardly与hard（十）sometimessometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。例句：I sometimes play computer games .【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time（十一）He plays at least twice a week. 他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。least 是little的最高级,意为“ 最少的，最小的”。常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多（十二）Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，而且你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人在一起运动。such as 例如；像……这样。表示举例，相当于like。例句：I like animals such as cats and dogs.（十三）How often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？ 本句是含有特殊疑问词组how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever every day，once a week，three times a day等。—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ —Once a week. 一周一次。【易混辨析】 特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法（十四）Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”例句：The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.He has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost（十五）What do you usually do on weekends? on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。例句：I like going fishing on weekends.例句：He wants to do something special on the weekend.（十六）How often do they stay up late?stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up for sth.”。例句：It is a bad habit to stay up late.（十七）Well, how about Tuesday?How about相当于what about意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。例句：How/What about playing tennis?（十八）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。例句：Someone is asking Lucy about the wonderful building.（十九）The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。例句：Your answer to the question is right.（二十） It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。例句：Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?（二十一） Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years old表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。例句：Li Bo is a seven-year old boy.=Li Bo is seven years old.（二十二） She says she is afraid. be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。例句：She is afraid of snakes.【拓展】（1）be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。例句：He was afraid to go out at night.（2）be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。例句：He was afraid that he would lose.（3）I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。例句：-Can we go there on time? -I am afraid not.（二十三）However, she has some bad habits, too.1、 however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。The boy eats much every meal. However, he is very thin.【拓展复习】however和but的区别：（1）however和but都表示转折（2）however为连接副词，位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号隔开；but为并列连词，不需要逗号。2、 also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。（二十四）Here are the results.here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come, go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。例句：Here comes the bus.（二十五）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。例句：Sixty percent of the boys like playing computer games.（二十六）And twenty percent do not exercise at all!not...at all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；not at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。例句：I don’t know about it at all.例句：---Thank you very much. ---Not at all.同步练习（一）完形填空Are you planning for a vacation? Are you ___1___ of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a ___2___ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a ___3___ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm ___4___, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ___5___ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ___6___ and hear the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs ___7___ your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The ___8___ of everyday life is gone. Everything is ___9___. A farm vacation is also a true bargain. ___10___ you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from that ___11___. Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn't ___12___ much money. This will give you less stress.Your farm vacation ___13___ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the ___14___. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ___15___ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.1．A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud2．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible3．A．program B．chance C．test D．result4．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work5．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops6．A．fall asleep B．grow up C．dress up D．wake up7．A．through B．in C．for D．with8．A．stress B．success C．information D．news9．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring10．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe11．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health12．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost13．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses14．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders15．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse（二）阅读单选Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.“And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.”16．Where did Jane go last year?A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To Britain. D．To China.17．How did Jane get there?A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship.C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train.18．How long did they stay there?A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year.19．What was the most interesting part of the trip?A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London.C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum.20．What language could the parrot speak?A．Chinese and English. B．English and French.C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese.Do you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours？Like many people，you don't sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.Avoid（避免）blue light at nightPlease turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. Because the blue light from them tells your brain it's daytime.Don't eat anything before bedtimeDo not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late，you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting your dinner while you are trying to sleep，so you won't feel rested in the morning. Of course，if you have sleep problems，you shouldn't drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk，and it can help you sleep well.ExerciseExercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact，for some people，exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon，but do not exercise for at least two hours before bed.21．If you go to bed at 9：00 p.m.，it's good to turn off your computer and your phone at ________.A．10：00p.m. B．9：30p.m. C．9：00 p.m. D．8：00p.m.22．To have a good sleep，you may ________ before you go to bed.A．drink a cup of warm milk B．drink a cup of warm coffeeC．eat some meat D．eat some rice23．We can see ________ ways to sleep well according to the passage.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．524．What does the underlined word “overcome" mean in the passage？A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰25．The passage mainly talks about________.A．ways of avoiding blue light at night B．food to eat before bedtimeC．ways of exercise D．ways of helping you sleep wellThe National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading "very much" or "quite a lot". About two in five thought reading was "cool", but about one in three said they only read when they had to.Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, "Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance(表现) in reading tests.”The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015In today's world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.26．How many students answered the questions from the National LiteracyA．About 32, 000 B．About 3, 200 C．About 16 D．About 8.27．What does the research show?A．Children in the UK do well in their reading testsB．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant.C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time28．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”A．the researchB．the National Literacy Trust 2.ebmonC．many children like to read e-booksD．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading29．About_______ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%30．The last paragraph tells us that childrenA．should do more readingB．should sit down when they readC．need to do all kinds of activitiesD．like interesting and useful thingsLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school. but he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter's school. He teaches Grade Three maths. He’s strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW!'”31．Peter is in school for_________ years.A．one and a half B．two C．more than two D．three32．Peter is often late for school because __________ .A．he likes watching TVB．he goes to bed lateC．he can’t sleep well at nightD．he can’t get up on time in the morning33．Mrs Black is a __________ .A．worker B．teacher C．guard D．policeman34．The first class begins at __________ .A．ten to eight B．eightC．five past eight D．fifteen past eight35．The guidepost is for __________ . A．drivers B．Peter C．students D．teachers（三）语法填空Leisure activities are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy t___36___ when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play ___37___ important part in people's lives.In the past, there ___38___ (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People ___39___ (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening ___40___ the radio were the main activities in their spare time.Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to ___41___ /spend/ on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play ___42___ to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading ___43___ (book) and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do ___44___ (many) kinds of leisure activities than before.（四）短文汉语提示填空短文填空As we know, enough sleep is important to us. One person can work and study better after a good sleep. _____45_____,many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep less than 9 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework. Some of them don’t know _____46_____ to use time. Some of them spend too much time _____47_____TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away _____48_____ schools. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down(减少）some of the _____49_____for the students. Then the students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. _____50_____students should learn how to make good use of their own time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they ____51____ carefully in class, they need less time to finish it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much.In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more healthily. If the students have enough time for sleeping, they will find it better for _____52_____their study and their health.（五）短文选词填空选词填空：选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空Early to bed，early to get up makes man healthy，wealthy（富有） and clever. This is an old English saying（谚语）. Tom __53__up last night, so he looked really tired this morning. So we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We can also be rich（wealthy）and clever. This is true. The body must have enough（足够的）sleep __54__ healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy! The body also __55__exercise. __56__，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!Why don’t you ___57___ it from now on?（六）材料作文58．暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。写作提示：1.What do your classmates plan to do in their summer holiday?2. Why do teenagers need to take part in social practice activities?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates, I'd like to talk about our discussion today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention. be good for意为＂对……有益＂Doing exercise is good for you. 做锻炼对你有益处。be good at意为＂擅长＂，后接名词、代词或动名词I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。be good with意为＂善于应对……＂He is good with children. 他管理孩子有一套。be good to意为＂对……友好＂She is always good to me. 她总是对我很友好。maybe副词，意为“或许；大概”，表推测。Maybe he is at Tom‘s home.或许他在汤姆家。may be由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。Your dad may be right this time.这次可能你爸爸是对的。用法例句hardly副词， 意为“几乎不”He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。hard用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。He works hard. 他工作努力。There were some hard questions on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 sometimes有时Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times几次、几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.sometime某时I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.词组词义用法答语特征how long多久询问时间多长for/about＋一段时间how often多久一次询问动作的频率often， twice a week等how soon过多久以后询问时间多久（用于一般将来时）in＋一段时间how far多远询问距离多远ten minutes’ walkhow many多少询问可数名词数量数词＋可数名词复数how much多少询问不可数名词数量数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词＋货币单位spend主语是人spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.take 主语是itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesn’t want to go eitherwalk, stay, need, be, do答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B【解析】1．句意：你厌倦了去主题公园或海滩吗？afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；根据“Do you want to have...experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.”以及“It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩；故选C。2．句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根据“Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。3．句意：这是一个让你体验食物来源的机会。program程序；chance机会；test测试；result结果；根据“to experience where food comes from”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选B。4．句意：你可以试着做一些农活，比如喂羊，收鸡蛋等等。surveys调查；researches研究；games游戏；work工作；根据“such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活，故选D。5．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你平静下来。protects保护；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keep away from“远离”，故选B。6．句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。fall asleep睡着；grow up长大；dress up打扮；wake up醒来；根据“hear the rooster's crowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。7．句意：你起来，收新鲜鸡蛋做早餐。through穿过；in在……里；for为了；with有；根据“your breakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早餐，故选C。8．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。stress压力；success成功；information信息；news新闻；根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力，故选A。9．句意：一切都很平静。uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平静的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；根据“You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs...your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals.”可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的，故选B。10．句意：也许你每年花几百美元旅游。Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真实地；Maybe或许；根据“you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元，故选D。11．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。feeling感觉；mind智力；pleasure娱乐；health健康；根据“It may make you upset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选A。12．句意：与传统假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱。make制作；save节约；hide隐藏；cost花费；根据“farm vacation doesn't...much money”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。13．句意：你的农场假期不仅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小农场。hurts受伤；develops发展；helps帮助；misses错过；根据“You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选C。14．句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。farmers农民；writers作者；dentists牙医；traders交易者；根据“not only your family, but also small farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。15．句意：因此，与其去传统的度假，不如去农场度假。dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据“instead of taking a traditional vacation”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。16．句意：简去年去了哪里？细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。17．句意：简怎么到那的？细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。18．句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。19．句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。20．句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D【解析】21．推理判断题。题意：如果你在晚上9点睡觉，在几点关闭电脑和手机比较好？根据Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.至少提前30分钟，故为晚上8点半以前，故选D。22．细节理解题。题意：为了有一个好睡眠，你可以在睡觉之前干什么？A. drink a cup of warm milk喝一杯热牛奶；B. drink a cup of warm coffee喝一杯热咖啡；C. eat some meat吃一些肉；D. eat some rice吃一些米饭。根据You may drink a cup of warm milk，and it can help you sleep well.故选A。23．推理判断题。题意：从文章中我们能看到几种方式来睡的好？根据Avoid（避免）blue light at night；Don't eat anything before bedtime；Exercise。可知是3种，故选B。24．词义猜测题。题意：下划线“overcome”是什么意思？根据In fact，for some people，exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. 事实上，对于一些人来说，锻炼足以克服睡眠问题。故选C。25．主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？A. ways of avoiding blue light at night晚上避免蓝光的方法；B. food to eat before bedtime睡觉之前吃的食物；C. ways of exercise锻炼的办法；D. ways of helping you sleep well帮助你睡眠的好方式。根据Here are some ways that can help you sleep well，故选D。26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A26．根据第一段第二句 About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查。故选A。27．根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。 故选C。28．根据语境可知，本句句意为 “我们的研究不仅显示了孩子们阅读量的减少和对阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”，从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”。故选D。29．根据第四段第二句The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅看电子书。 故选A。30．根据最后一句But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.可知，学生应该多读书。 故选A。31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A31．细节理解题。根据“He began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three”可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning”可知，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，所以早上不能按时起床，上学迟到。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths”可知，Mrs. Black是一位老师。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight.”和“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“guidepost路牌”是提示司机的。故选A。36．themselves 37．an 38．were 39．usually 40．to 41．spend 42．and 43．books 44．more36．句意：它们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。37．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。38．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是there be句型，根据时间状语in the past和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。39．句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。40．句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。listen to 表示“听”。故填to。41．句意：中国人已经有更多的时间用于不同种类的娱乐活动。此处是不定式作后置定语，此空为动词原形。根据音标可知，此空为spend。故填spend。42．句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。to play和to watch是并列的不定式，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。43．句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。read books表示“读书”，此处book用复数形式，表示多本书。故填books。44．句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。根据than可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。45．However 46．how 47．watching 48．from 49．homework 50．Second/Next 51．listen 52．Both【解析】45．句意：然而，很多学校学生没有充足的睡眠时间。结合句意可知，此空表转折，根据空后逗号可知，此空用however，意为“然而”。故答案为However。46．句意：他们中的一些不知道如何利用时间。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何利用时间”，疑问词用how。故答案为how。47．句意：他们中的一些花太多时间看电视或者使用手机。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”。“看电视”用watch TV表示，watch的动名词为watching。故答案为watching。48．句意：他们中的一些为了准时到学校不得不起早，因为他们住的离学校远。far away from表示“离……远”，固定短语。故答案为from。49．句意：首先，学校和家长应该减少学生的一些作业。some of后接名词，根据“…schools and parents should cut down…”可知此处指减少作业，homework表示“作业”。故答案为homework。50．句意：第二/下一个，学生应该学习如何充分利用他们自己的时间。根据上文First以及下文At last可知，此处是分条介绍如何解决问题，因此此空用Second/Next引出第二条解决办法。故答案为Second/Next。51．句意：他们做作业的时候应该细心，如果他们课上听的认真，他们就需要更少的时间做作业。此空为谓语动词，carefully形容上课听课情况，因此用listen表示“听课”。故答案为listen。52．句意：如果学生们有足够的时间睡觉，他们就会发现这对他们的学习和健康都更好。both…and连接两个并列的成分，both意为“两者都”。故答案为both。53．stayed 54．to be 55．needs 56．Walking 57．do【解析】53．句意：汤姆昨晚熬夜，因此今天早上他看起来真的很累。根据so he looked really tired this morning. 因此今天早上他看起来真的很累推测他昨晚熬夜了。“熬夜”的英文为stay up。句子是一般过去式，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为stayed。54．句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据句意可知本句是动词不定式做目的状语，空后是形容词healthy。故答案为to be。55．句意：身体也需要锻炼。本句陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是The body第三人称单数形式，动词“需要”要加s。故答案为needs。56．句意：步行、跑步、跳跃、游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼。根据句子结构可知是动名词做主语。故答案为Walking。57．句意：从现在开始你为什么不做呢？以上内容讲述了早睡早起和运动有利于人们的健康。作者最后提出建议“你为什么不去做呢？”。Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？故答案为do。58．例文：Dear classmates,I'd like to talk about our discussion today. Our classmates have different plans for the coming summer holiday. About half of us will take part in social practice activities. About one fourth of us will go on a trip, and the other quarter will do some reading. I think teenagers need to take part in social practice activities, especially during the long holiday. It's really a good chance for us to know the society and improve ourselves. We can learn some useful skills which are not taught in school.Thanks for your attention.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?知识点讲解（一）help with housework 帮助做家务help v. 帮助 例句： Thanks for your advice.n. 帮助 例句： I can’t make it without your help. 【拓展】help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事例句： Could you please help me to take care of my baby?help sb with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事例句：I often help my mom with housework.【例题】Emily helped me ______ my English and I helped her ______ play the piano.with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with【答案】C.【解析】根据搭配help ..with, help ..do..., help ...to do...，去掉A，B, D 选项。（二）health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康（三）use the Internet Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：on the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。例句：You can find much useful information on the Internet.例句：Most of the students like surfing the Internet.（四）mind n. 头脑，心智例句：Playing chess is good for your mind and body.【拓展】mind v. 介意 【句型】would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意（做）某事吗？ 例句：Would you mind moving your bike? （五）although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使例句：Although my grandmother is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .【注意】在英语中，although和 but（但是） 不能连用。（六）She says it’s good for my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。（1）be good for意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad for意为＂对……有害＂。例句： Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。【易混辨析】 be good for，be good at，be good with与be good to（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。例句： Fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。【拓展】health的形容词形式是healthy，意为＂健康的＂；healthy的副词形式healthily，意为＂健康地＂。例句：To keep healthy, you should eat healthily. 为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康。（七）I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次。maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能【辨析】maybe和may be（八）Hi, Claire, are you free next week? free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。例句：I will be free next week.=I will have time next time.【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”。（九）hardly ever hardly作副词（频度副词），表示“几乎不”【拓展】hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。例句：He hardly works.He works hard.This is a hard work.【拓展复习】频度副词：always（一直；总是）> usually (通常）> often（经常）>sometimes （有时；偶尔）> seldom（很少）> never（从不）1、位置：位于实前助系情后 例: I usually go to school early. We can always visit them.2、用法：频度副词常与一般现在时连用。 例: My sister seldom cleans her room.【注意】对频率提问用how often “多久一次”【易混辨析】 hardly与hard（十）sometimessometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。例句：I sometimes play computer games .【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time（十一）He plays at least twice a week. 他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。least 是little的最高级,意为“ 最少的，最小的”。常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多（十二）Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，而且你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人在一起运动。such as 例如；像……这样。表示举例，相当于like。例句：I like animals such as cats and dogs.（十三）How often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？ 本句是含有特殊疑问词组how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever every day，once a week，three times a day等。—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ —Once a week. 一周一次。【易混辨析】 特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法（十四）Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”例句：The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.He has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost（十五）What do you usually do on weekends? on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。例句：I like going fishing on weekends.例句：He wants to do something special on the weekend.（十六）How often do they stay up late?stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up for sth.”。例句：It is a bad habit to stay up late.（十七）Well, how about Tuesday?How about相当于what about意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。例句：How/What about playing tennis?（十八）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。例句：Someone is asking Lucy about the wonderful building.（十九）The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。例句：Your answer to the question is right.（二十） It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。例句：Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?（二十一） Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years old表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。例句：Li Bo is a seven-year old boy.=Li Bo is seven years old.（二十二） She says she is afraid. be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。例句：She is afraid of snakes.【拓展】（1）be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。例句：He was afraid to go out at night.（2）be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。例句：He was afraid that he would lose.（3）I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。例句：-Can we go there on time? -I am afraid not.（二十三）However, she has some bad habits, too.1、 however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。The boy eats much every meal. However, he is very thin.【拓展复习】however和but的区别：（1）however和but都表示转折（2）however为连接副词，位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号隔开；but为并列连词，不需要逗号。2、 also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。（二十四）Here are the results.here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come, go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。例句：Here comes the bus.（二十五）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。例句：Sixty percent of the boys like playing computer games.（二十六）And twenty percent do not exercise at all!not...at all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；not at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。例句：I don’t know about it at all.例句：---Thank you very much. ---Not at all.同步练习（一）完形填空Are you planning for a vacation? Are you ___1___ of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a ___2___ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a ___3___ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm ___4___, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ___5___ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ___6___ and hear the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs ___7___ your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The ___8___ of everyday life is gone. Everything is ___9___. A farm vacation is also a true bargain. ___10___ you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from that ___11___. Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn't ___12___ much money. This will give you less stress.Your farm vacation ___13___ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the ___14___. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ___15___ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.1．A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud2．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible3．A．program B．chance C．test D．result4．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work5．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops6．A．fall asleep B．grow up C．dress up D．wake up7．A．through B．in C．for D．with8．A．stress B．success C．information D．news9．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring10．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe11．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health12．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost13．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses14．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders15．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse（二）阅读单选Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.“And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.”16．Where did Jane go last year?A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To Britain. D．To China.17．How did Jane get there?A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship.C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train.18．How long did they stay there?A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year.19．What was the most interesting part of the trip?A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London.C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum.20．What language could the parrot speak?A．Chinese and English. B．English and French.C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese.Do you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours？Like many people，you don't sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.Avoid（避免）blue light at nightPlease turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. Because the blue light from them tells your brain it's daytime.Don't eat anything before bedtimeDo not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late，you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting your dinner while you are trying to sleep，so you won't feel rested in the morning. Of course，if you have sleep problems，you shouldn't drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk，and it can help you sleep well.ExerciseExercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact，for some people，exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon，but do not exercise for at least two hours before bed.21．If you go to bed at 9：00 p.m.，it's good to turn off your computer and your phone at ________.A．10：00p.m. B．9：30p.m. C．9：00 p.m. D．8：00p.m.22．To have a good sleep，you may ________ before you go to bed.A．drink a cup of warm milk B．drink a cup of warm coffeeC．eat some meat D．eat some rice23．We can see ________ ways to sleep well according to the passage.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．524．What does the underlined word “overcome" mean in the passage？A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰25．The passage mainly talks about________.A．ways of avoiding blue light at night B．food to eat before bedtimeC．ways of exercise D．ways of helping you sleep wellThe National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading "very much" or "quite a lot". About two in five thought reading was "cool", but about one in three said they only read when they had to.Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, "Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance(表现) in reading tests.”The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015In today's world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.26．How many students answered the questions from the National LiteracyA．About 32, 000 B．About 3, 200 C．About 16 D．About 8.27．What does the research show?A．Children in the UK do well in their reading testsB．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant.C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time28．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”A．the researchB．the National Literacy Trust 2.ebmonC．many children like to read e-booksD．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading29．About_______ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%30．The last paragraph tells us that childrenA．should do more readingB．should sit down when they readC．need to do all kinds of activitiesD．like interesting and useful thingsLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school. but he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter's school. He teaches Grade Three maths. He’s strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW!'”31．Peter is in school for_________ years.A．one and a half B．two C．more than two D．three32．Peter is often late for school because __________ .A．he likes watching TVB．he goes to bed lateC．he can’t sleep well at nightD．he can’t get up on time in the morning33．Mrs Black is a __________ .A．worker B．teacher C．guard D．policeman34．The first class begins at __________ .A．ten to eight B．eightC．five past eight D．fifteen past eight35．The guidepost is for __________ . A．drivers B．Peter C．students D．teachers（三）语法填空Leisure activities are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy t___36___ when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play ___37___ important part in people's lives.In the past, there ___38___ (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People ___39___ (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening ___40___ the radio were the main activities in their spare time.Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to ___41___ /spend/ on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play ___42___ to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading ___43___ (book) and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do ___44___ (many) kinds of leisure activities than before.（四）短文汉语提示填空短文填空As we know, enough sleep is important to us. One person can work and study better after a good sleep. _____45_____,many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep less than 9 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework. Some of them don’t know _____46_____ to use time. Some of them spend too much time _____47_____TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away _____48_____ schools. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down(减少）some of the _____49_____for the students. Then the students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. _____50_____students should learn how to make good use of their own time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they ____51____ carefully in class, they need less time to finish it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much.In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more healthily. If the students have enough time for sleeping, they will find it better for _____52_____their study and their health.（五）短文选词填空选词填空：选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空Early to bed，early to get up makes man healthy，wealthy（富有） and clever. This is an old English saying（谚语）. Tom __53__up last night, so he looked really tired this morning. So we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We can also be rich（wealthy）and clever. This is true. The body must have enough（足够的）sleep __54__ healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy! The body also __55__exercise. __56__，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!Why don’t you ___57___ it from now on?（六）材料作文58．暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。写作提示：1.What do your classmates plan to do in their summer holiday?2. Why do teenagers need to take part in social practice activities?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates, I'd like to talk about our discussion today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention. be good for意为＂对……有益＂Doing exercise is good for you. 做锻炼对你有益处。be good at意为＂擅长＂，后接名词、代词或动名词I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。be good with意为＂善于应对……＂He is good with children. 他管理孩子有一套。be good to意为＂对……友好＂She is always good to me. 她总是对我很友好。maybe副词，意为“或许；大概”，表推测。Maybe he is at Tom‘s home.或许他在汤姆家。may be由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。Your dad may be right this time.这次可能你爸爸是对的。用法例句hardly副词， 意为“几乎不”He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。hard用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。He works hard. 他工作努力。There were some hard questions on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 sometimes有时Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times几次、几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.sometime某时I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.词组词义用法答语特征how long多久询问时间多长for/about＋一段时间how often多久一次询问动作的频率often， twice a week等how soon过多久以后询问时间多久（用于一般将来时）in＋一段时间how far多远询问距离多远ten minutes’ walkhow many多少询问可数名词数量数词＋可数名词复数how much多少询问不可数名词数量数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词＋货币单位spend主语是人spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.take 主语是itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesn’t want to go eitherwalk, stay, need, be, do答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B【解析】1．句意：你厌倦了去主题公园或海滩吗？afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；根据“Do you want to have...experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.”以及“It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复) from...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩；故选C。2．句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根据“Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。3．句意：这是一个让你体验食物来源的机会。program程序；chance机会；test测试；result结果；根据“to experience where food comes from”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选B。4．句意：你可以试着做一些农活，比如喂羊，收鸡蛋等等。surveys调查；researches研究；games游戏；work工作；根据“such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活，故选D。5．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你平静下来。protects保护；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keep away from“远离”，故选B。6．句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。fall asleep睡着；grow up长大；dress up打扮；wake up醒来；根据“hear the rooster's crowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。7．句意：你起来，收新鲜鸡蛋做早餐。through穿过；in在……里；for为了；with有；根据“your breakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早餐，故选C。8．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。stress压力；success成功；information信息；news新闻；根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力，故选A。9．句意：一切都很平静。uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平静的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；根据“You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs...your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals.”可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的，故选B。10．句意：也许你每年花几百美元旅游。Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真实地；Maybe或许；根据“you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元，故选D。11．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。feeling感觉；mind智力；pleasure娱乐；health健康；根据“It may make you upset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选A。12．句意：与传统假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱。make制作；save节约；hide隐藏；cost花费；根据“farm vacation doesn't...much money”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。13．句意：你的农场假期不仅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小农场。hurts受伤；develops发展；helps帮助；misses错过；根据“You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选C。14．句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。farmers农民；writers作者；dentists牙医；traders交易者；根据“not only your family, but also small farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。15．句意：因此，与其去传统的度假，不如去农场度假。dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据“instead of taking a traditional vacation”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。16．句意：简去年去了哪里？细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。17．句意：简怎么到那的？细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。18．句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。19．句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。20．句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D【解析】21．推理判断题。题意：如果你在晚上9点睡觉，在几点关闭电脑和手机比较好？根据Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.至少提前30分钟，故为晚上8点半以前，故选D。22．细节理解题。题意：为了有一个好睡眠，你可以在睡觉之前干什么？A. drink a cup of warm milk喝一杯热牛奶；B. drink a cup of warm coffee喝一杯热咖啡；C. eat some meat吃一些肉；D. eat some rice吃一些米饭。根据You may drink a cup of warm milk，and it can help you sleep well.故选A。23．推理判断题。题意：从文章中我们能看到几种方式来睡的好？根据Avoid（避免）blue light at night；Don't eat anything before bedtime；Exercise。可知是3种，故选B。24．词义猜测题。题意：下划线“overcome”是什么意思？根据In fact，for some people，exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. 事实上，对于一些人来说，锻炼足以克服睡眠问题。故选C。25．主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？A. ways of avoiding blue light at night晚上避免蓝光的方法；B. food to eat before bedtime睡觉之前吃的食物；C. ways of exercise锻炼的办法；D. ways of helping you sleep well帮助你睡眠的好方式。根据Here are some ways that can help you sleep well，故选D。26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A26．根据第一段第二句 About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查。故选A。27．根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。 故选C。28．根据语境可知，本句句意为 “我们的研究不仅显示了孩子们阅读量的减少和对阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”，从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”。故选D。29．根据第四段第二句The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅看电子书。 故选A。30．根据最后一句But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.可知，学生应该多读书。 故选A。31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A31．细节理解题。根据“He began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three”可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning”可知，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，所以早上不能按时起床，上学迟到。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths”可知，Mrs. Black是一位老师。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight.”和“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“guidepost路牌”是提示司机的。故选A。36．themselves 37．an 38．were 39．usually 40．to 41．spend 42．and 43．books 44．more36．句意：它们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。37．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。38．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是there be句型，根据时间状语in the past和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。39．句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。40．句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。listen to 表示“听”。故填to。41．句意：中国人已经有更多的时间用于不同种类的娱乐活动。此处是不定式作后置定语，此空为动词原形。根据音标可知，此空为spend。故填spend。42．句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。to play和to watch是并列的不定式，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。43．句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。read books表示“读书”，此处book用复数形式，表示多本书。故填books。44．句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。根据than可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。45．However 46．how 47．watching 48．from 49．homework 50．Second/Next 51．listen 52．Both【解析】45．句意：然而，很多学校学生没有充足的睡眠时间。结合句意可知，此空表转折，根据空后逗号可知，此空用however，意为“然而”。故答案为However。46．句意：他们中的一些不知道如何利用时间。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何利用时间”，疑问词用how。故答案为how。47．句意：他们中的一些花太多时间看电视或者使用手机。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”。“看电视”用watch TV表示，watch的动名词为watching。故答案为watching。48．句意：他们中的一些为了准时到学校不得不起早，因为他们住的离学校远。far away from表示“离……远”，固定短语。故答案为from。49．句意：首先，学校和家长应该减少学生的一些作业。some of后接名词，根据“…schools and parents should cut down…”可知此处指减少作业，homework表示“作业”。故答案为homework。50．句意：第二/下一个，学生应该学习如何充分利用他们自己的时间。根据上文First以及下文At last可知，此处是分条介绍如何解决问题，因此此空用Second/Next引出第二条解决办法。故答案为Second/Next。51．句意：他们做作业的时候应该细心，如果他们课上听的认真，他们就需要更少的时间做作业。此空为谓语动词，carefully形容上课听课情况，因此用listen表示“听课”。故答案为listen。52．句意：如果学生们有足够的时间睡觉，他们就会发现这对他们的学习和健康都更好。both…and连接两个并列的成分，both意为“两者都”。故答案为both。53．stayed 54．to be 55．needs 56．Walking 57．do【解析】53．句意：汤姆昨晚熬夜，因此今天早上他看起来真的很累。根据so he looked really tired this morning. 因此今天早上他看起来真的很累推测他昨晚熬夜了。“熬夜”的英文为stay up。句子是一般过去式，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为stayed。54．句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据句意可知本句是动词不定式做目的状语，空后是形容词healthy。故答案为to be。55．句意：身体也需要锻炼。本句陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是The body第三人称单数形式，动词“需要”要加s。故答案为needs。56．句意：步行、跑步、跳跃、游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼。根据句子结构可知是动名词做主语。故答案为Walking。57．句意：从现在开始你为什么不做呢？以上内容讲述了早睡早起和运动有利于人们的健康。作者最后提出建议“你为什么不去做呢？”。Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？故答案为do。58．例文：Dear classmates,I'd like to talk about our discussion today. Our classmates have different plans for the coming summer holiday. About half of us will take part in social practice activities. About one fourth of us will go on a trip, and the other quarter will do some reading. I think teenagers need to take part in social practice activities, especially during the long holiday. It's really a good chance for us to know the society and improve ourselves. We can learn some useful skills which are not taught in school.Thanks for your attention.
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