2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期第一次联考（期中）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期第一次联考（期中）英语试卷含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期第一次联考期中英语试卷原卷版docx、2023-2024学年天津市北辰区高三上学期第一次联考期中英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时,务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
—I finally passed my driving test. __________!
A. What a pityB. What a relief
C. I dn’t knwD. I’ve missed the pint
2. Many animals are in danger nw and the gvernment is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans t prtect __________.
A. itB. thatC. theyD. them
3. Jenny asked me I had returned the bike t its wner, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what
4. Sme peple are always__________ abut the future while sme are always lking at the bright side f things in their lives.
A. abnrmalB. mdestC. pessimisticD. patient
5. __________his research paper Smith experienced varius hardships fr nearly half a year.
A. AccmplishingB. T accmplishC. AccmplishedD. Having accmplished
6. I have reached a pint in my career ________ I need t decide which way t g.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why
7. Jhn belngs t that club, whse members meet ________ t discuss scial issues and share ideas and thughts.
A. immediatelyB. riginallyC. graduallyD. regularly
8. （2017·天津）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regarded
C. are regardedD. regards
9. Smene ____the tap n, fr the water was running ver and flding the bathrm.
A. culd leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. shuld have left
10. I’m nw writing __________ the classmates t invite yu t cme and attend ur farewell party n Saturday.
A. in cntrast tB. n behalf fC. in charge fD. in the shape f
11. —There is a belief that e-bks will take the place f paper bks ne day.
—__________ After all, paper bks bring us a very different reading experience.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. It depends.C. I dn’t think s.D. I have n idea.
12. I suggest yu take the frms away and read them carefully at yur__________.
A. leisureB. serviceC. pleasureD. mtin
13. __________butterflies fr many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A. StudyingB. StudiedC. T studyD. Having studied
14. We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A. take upB. carry utC. keep nD. put ff
15. The gvernment has taken sme measures t slve the shrtage f electricity , but it may be sme time _________the situatin imprves.
A. sinceB. when
C. befreD. unless
第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握共大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
It was many years ag. I was a____16____father n my way hme t my wife and baby by after spending all day____17____cllege classes. I had gne back t schl t get a degree in educatin. I wanted t secure a____18____jb that wuld help me t build a better life fr my grwing family. It was a tw-hur rund trip t the____19____, s every day I wuld pray fr my 20-year-ld car t____20____it all the way.
As I started dwn a lnely stretch f highway abut 12 miles frm my hme I ___21___ a car parked alng the side f the rad with its emergency flashers____22____. A small wman was struggling t___23___a flat tire. This was lng befre the age f cell phnes____24____I knew that any ther help might nt arrive fr a while. I____25____behind her car and ffered t give her a hand. Her wn hands were bruised（擦伤的）and____26____frm struggling with the lug nuts（四方螺帽）and she had tears f frustratin in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty（生锈的）and____27____and the lug wrench（单向扳手）a little small, but after a while I gt the flat ff and the____28____tire n. As I said gdbye the little lady hugged me with tears f___29___ this time. I waved and drve ff a little embarrassed at her____30____. After all, it had just been ne kind act.
It tk me a lt f years after that t learn the true____31____f ne kind act. One kind act can change the wrld. One kind act can teach mre____32____than a millin wrds. One kind act can save a lst sul and heal（治愈）a____33____heart.
Never pass up the pssibility f using yur wn____34____t make this wrld a better place. Every day we are given the chice t be____35____r kind. Always chse t be kind.
16. A. greatB. yungC. lazyD. rich
17. A. preparingB. missingC. takingD. giving
18. A. teachingB. ckingC. drivingD. writing
19. A. cllegeB. hspitalC. garageD. stre
20. A. frgetB. ignreC. getD. make
21. A. passedB. stppedC. nticedD. heard
22. A. utB. verC. nD. ff
23. A. repairB. brrwC. buyD. change
24. A. andB. butC. thughD. unless
25. A. set ffB. pulled upC. shwed ffD. lay dwn
26. A. mvingB. bleedingC. freezingD. shaking
27. A. shinyB. simpleC. usefulD. tight
28. A. spareB. wrnC. cleanD. cheap
29. A. prideB. regretC. painD. relief
30. A. appreciatinB. dubtC. expectatinD. surprise
31. A. causeB. dangerC. pwerD. pressure
32. A. curisityB. lveC. curageD. desire
33 A. lightB. brkenC. braveD. cld
34. A. kindnessB. patienceC. interestD. wisdm
35. A. tughB. busyC. cruelD. free
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English Schls
There's n substitute fr taking an English curse in a high quality language schl in an English-speaking cuntry, ESL-lunge Student has partnered with sme f the best language schls in the UK. Chse a schl frm belw. We can ffer discunts n English curses!
Burlingtn Schl, Lndn
Burlingtn Schl is lcated in Parsns Green, 15 minutes by undergrund frm the centre f Lndn. Our standard f teaching is high, with curses in General and Specialist English. The cffee bar is pen all day serving freshly-cked meals, and the schl rganizes a range f scial activities t cmplement (补充) the classes. Students live either in hmestays r in ne f ur hstels.
See Burlingtn Schl curses and save 10%
University f Liverpl, English Language
Yu can have cnfidence in the University f Liverpl, which is ranked in the tp 1% f higher educatin institutins wrldwide. While studying here, yu will benefit frm mdern and dynamic English teaching methds in small classes f fewer than 16 students.
See University f Liverpl curses and save 12%
Interactive English Schl, Brightn
We are a small friendly schl. Being a small schl means we can cater fr yur individual needs mre easily than larger schls can. All f ur teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affrdable and start frm £60 per week fr Full-time curses f 20 lessns.
See Interactive English Schl curses and save 7%
New Schl f English, Cambridge
The New Schl f English is lcated in the beautiful city f Cambridge. The schl is pen all year and prvides a range f English language curses fr adults frm all ver the wrld (minimum age 16). These curses cver General English as well as curses fr prfessinals lking t fcus n specific tpic areas. They have a range f accmmdatin chices fr students.
See New Schl f English curses and save 5%
36. What can we knw abut Burlingtn Schl?
A. It is pen all year.B. It is lcated in Lndn.
C. It prvides n accmmdatin.D. It ffers n scial practice classes.
37. Which schl ffers the biggest discunts?
A. Burlingtn Schl.B. New Schl f English.
C. University f Liverpl.D. Interactive English Schl.
38. Hw is New Schl f English different frm the thers?
A. It sets a strict age limit.B. Its accmmdatin is ptinal.
C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced.D. It ffers General and Specialist English curses.
39. Wh wuld be interested in the schls?
A. English prfessrs.B. Native English speakers.
C. Freign English learners.D. Staff f esl-lunge Student.
40. The text is mst prbably frm a(n)___________.
A. bk reviewB. newspaper adC. educatinal websiteD. science nvel
B
It was the week befre Christmas, and the line at the pst ffice snaked twice arund the lbby(大厅). It seemed that n ne was mving. The ffice lked like an exhibit in the Pstal Wax Museum. I came t the self-service machine where the line was much shrter.
I dn't like self-service. I tell peple it's because I dn't apprve f taking jbs away frm peple, but the real prblem is that I'm n gd at it. The machine always asks me smething I dn't knw the answer t. I hate this. I am a retired letter carrier, and we mved mail the ld-fashined way: hand t hand, human t human. We were fast, friendly, and frequently accurate.
The wman in the frnt f the line was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly lud. Any signs f hesitatin n her part were telegraphed t the whle lbby. I felt srry fr her: The machine culd smell fear. The next persn tk a lng time, t. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I had the heart rate f a ygi(瑜伽修行者).
Under the weight f cncern frm the peple in line behind me, I felt a grwing bligatin t minimize the secnds between clicks. Finally it was time t slide in a credit card. The machine didn't take it. “Try putting it in the ther way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. N gd.
“I've gt a different card,” I said, and fished arund fr that ne, beginning t sweat. The machine wanted a PIN, but nt the ne I suggested.
“Start ver,”I clicked, intending t try the first card again.
Oh n. I had t start all ver again.
“I'm srry,“ I said, lking back, sheepish. “I guess I dn't knw what I'm ding. Yu all g ahead.”
“Dn't give up,” said the nice man behind me.“ Try it again. We're all friends here, right?”
Smiles were blming(绽放)all dwn the line. I tried again, clicked with deliberatin and sincerity, and intrduced my credit card as thugh I were presenting it t the queen. Finally, I made it!
I culdn't have been happier. Everyne burst int applause. Cmfrt and jy!
41. What d we knw abut the pst ffice?
A. It was pretty large.B. Smething went wrng there.
C. It was very busy at Christmas.D. Efficient services were prvided.
42. What des the authr think f self-service machines?
A. They are friendly.B. They are quite cnvenient.
C. They ften make mistakes.D. They are t cmplicated t use.
43. While waiting fr his turn, the authr was_________.
A. a little excitedB. ttally relaxed
C. bred and impatientD. nervus and anxius
44. What des the underlined wrd “sheepish” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A. Grateful.B. Surprised.C. Embarrassed.D. Determined.
45. What did the man behind the authr d?
A. He rushed the authr.B. He laughed at the authr.
C. He mailed fr the authr.D. He encuraged the authr.
C
When was the last time yu went t yur lcal library? Last week? A mnth ag? A year ag?
Fr many reasns, brrwing bks frm libraries seems t be in decline. With advances in technlgy, it is nw pssible fr peple t dwnlad and read whatever they like n electrnic devices such as Kindles.
Call me ld-fashined, but I've never gt int the e-bk: I like t have printed bks lining my bkshelves; I lve the smell f a new bk; and I enjy leafing thrugh paper pages—as lng as I avid the paper cuts! Als, what wuld I d with my vast bkmark cllectin if everything I read was electrnic?
I prefer paper bks t e-bks, and I als prefer t wn them myself. Libraries nly lend bks, s f what use are they t smene like me, r t smene wh prefers e-bks?
Persnally, I still lve libraries. They ffer a quiet space t sit, read, think, d research…a real escape frm the utside wrld. When I was at university, I frequently spent hurs at the schl library and brrwed numerus printed materials, as it was just t expensive t buy brand new bks every week t read fr seminars and lectures. Libraries are free!
Libraries ften rganize interesting activities as well. At hme, my lcal library hsted actrs, histrians and ther speakers during the twn's annual art and literature festival. Well-knwn authrs are als invited t libraries t give speeches r lead discussins abut their wrk. Events such as these are a great way t appeal t peple f all ages in the cmmunity and encurage the use f libraries.
Since mving abrad t wrk in Quebec fr a year, the imprtance f libraries has becme clear t me n an even mre persnal level. The schl I wrk in has an incredible library, which is prving invaluable when I want a gd bk t read but am feeling cnscius that everything I wuld want t read during the year is unlikely t fit in my suitcase by the time l g hme!
There are still many fantastic ways t use libraries—maybe we just need t be mre awake t them!
46. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The reasn why peple like reading bks n Kindles.
B. The reasn why peple seldm brrw bks frm libraries.
C The advantages f mdern technlgy.
D. Hw t dwnlad electrnic bks.
47. Why des the authr mentin bkmarks?
A. T tell her persnal stry.B. T intrduce a special bk.
C. T explain hw t read bks.D. T shw she lves printed bks.
48. As a university student, the authr____________.
A. read many e-bksB. bught many new bks
C. ften visited the schl libraryD. gave a speech at the schl library
49. Why did the authr g t the schl library while wrking in Quebec?
A T take part in interesting activities.
B. T lead discussins abut her wrk.
C. Because she culdn't affrd t buy new bks.
D. Because she culdn't bring many bks back hme.
50. What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give sme advice n reading.B. T stress the advantages f libraries.
C. T cmpare different kinds f bks.D. T share the authr's reading experience.
D
While extrverts(性格外向者)ften make great first impressins with their utging manner and lively persnalities in interviews, that "value and reputatin at wrk diminish(削减)ver time,” says Crinne Bendersky, an assciate prfessr f management.
"Extrverts disappint us ver time when they're part f a team," Bendersky says. "On a team yu're expected t wrk hard and cntribute a lt. But they're ften pr listeners, and they dn't cllabrate."
"On the ther hand, intrverts(性格内向者)wrk hard n a team because they care what thers think f them. They dn't want t be seen as nt pulling their weight r cntributing 100%," Bendersky says.
S while cmpanies may be attracted t hiring extrverts because they impress managers greatly in jb interviews, bsses als may want t cnsider whether the extrvert they are cnsidering will be a valuable team player, Bendersky says.
Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, tw writers, agree and say managers shuld recgnize the strengths f intrverted emplyees, such as their ability t put themselves in smene else's shes.
"These team members are ften easyging, which can make them exceptinal mentrs(良师益友)t mre junir staff r particularly gd sunding bards when yu interact with them in ne-n-ne situatins," Su says.
"Managers must try t help intrverts find their vice," Wilkins says. "Help them see that speaking up is nt abut self-prmtin r being in cnflict but rather abut ffering the team key insights, making better decisins r increasing the efficiency fr all."
What abut thse extrverts wh never seem t be at a lss fr wrds? Shuld managers cut them ff? Managers definitely shuld weigh in n hw an extrvert is affecting thers. Wilkins suggests saying smething in private t make adjustments.
51. What d we knw abut utging peple accrding t Bendersky?
A. They are gd listeners.B. They are gd at cperating.
C. They ften make great cntributins.D. They tend t perfrm well in interviews.
52. Which can best replace the underlined part "pulling their weight" in Paragraph 3?
A. Trusting thers.B. Making gd chices.
C. Ding their full share f wrk.D. Trying t share their thughts.
53. What is Su's attitude twards Bendersky's wrds?
A. Critical.B. Tlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
54. What des Wilkins advise managers t d?
A. Prmte mre intrverts.B. Learn t wrk mre efficiently.
C. Encurage intrverts t speak up.D. Avid cnflict amng emplyees.
55. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By prviding examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance,
第II卷
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was a kid, the thing I enjyed mst abut New Year’s Eve was trying t stay awake until midnight. My parents didn’t frce me t g t bed early. Hwever, I usually fell asleep befre the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able t cheer with the rest f the family. When I wke up the next mrning, my mm asked me if I wanted t make a New Year’s reslutin(决心要做的事).
I had n idea what a New Year’s reslutin was. After she explained it t me, I said I wuld try t fight less with my lder brther. This gt me a smile and a pat n the head frm my mm. Unfrtunately, the reslutin lasted nly until dinner time. The reasn is that my brther and I gt int an argument abut wh wuld set the table.
A New Year’s reslutin is a decisin t d r nt d smething in rder t accmplish a persnal gal r break a habit. It cmes at a time when peple lk back at the past year and make an effrt t imprve themselves as the new year begins.
Adults ften make New Year’s reslutins t lse weight r exercise mre. Kids make reslutins t get alng better with thers r t d their hmewrk right away.
Remember that it takes wrk t keep a New Year’s reslutin. Dn’t wrry if yu fail t make it nce r twice. As lng as yu stay cmmitted t what yu want t accmplish, yu’ll be prud f yurself in the end. And yu’ll be a better persn at the end f the year than yu were at the beginning!
56. What des the underlined part in paragraph 1 prbably mean?（n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was the authr’s reslutin at 10?（n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s a New Year’s reslutin?（n mre than 20 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?（n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. What’s yur New Year’s reslutin? Hw d yu keep it?（n mre than 20 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达（满分 25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.创建美丽校园的重要性；
2.校园内存在的不文明现象；
3.你的态度。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第III卷
第四部分:听力（满分20分）
第一节:（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. What des the man plan t d?
A. Watch a shw. B. D an experiment. C. Attend a lecture.
63. Hw will the man prbably g t Chicag?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
64. What des the man mean?
A. Few peple agree with his pints.
B. Few peple knw abut arts.
C. Few peple read his article.
65. What d we knw abut Helen?
A. She's away traveling. B. She started a studi. C. She was fired.
66. Hw many tickets des the wman have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节:（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作符时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第67至第69小题。
67. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer schlmates. B. Theater grup members. C. Teacher and student.
68. Hw ften des the man practice fr every shw?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
69. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a dance party. B. Have a meal. C. See a film.
听下面一段材料, 回答第70至第72小题。
70. Why des the wman think the man wants t talk t her?
A. She spends t much time at wrk.
B. She is mean t her assistants.
C. She has dne smething wrng.
71. When did the wman start wrking with the man?
A. Six years ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Six mnths ag.
72. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the wman's huse. B. At the schl. C. In the ffice.
听下面一段材料, 回答第73至第76小题。
73 What is the first prize in the pht cmpetitin?
A. A tw-week hliday. B. A 500-pund camera. C. Tw plane tickets t Egypt.
74. What requirement d the phts need t meet?
A. They must be in clr.
B. They must be taken n hliday.
C. They must shw family life.
75. When can kids enter the sprts cmpetitin?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In Octber.
76. What des the speaker remind the cmpetitrs t d?
A. Put their infrmatin dwn n the back f the phts.
B. Find ut the result f the cmpetitin a mnth later.
C. Get their phts back after the cmpetitin.