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2023-2024学年安徽省六安第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Explre China’s Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds. The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles. As yu walk alng the ancient canals, yu’re likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs. The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty, between the years f 1241 t 1252. Tday, it’s cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice, with nearly every building n r by a canal. The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus, five lakes surrund the twn itself. Tngli is mre than 1,000 years ld, and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China. The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years, with abut 60 riginal brick archways and 100 riginal curtyards. Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn. Or fr a mre authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It’s ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere, visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren’t likely t be fund in ther water twns-like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
1. Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer?
A. Nanxun.B. Xitang.C. Tngli.D. Zhuzhuang.
2. When was Quanfu Temple built?
A. In 900.B. In 1086.C. In 1093.D. In 1987.
3. What is unique abut Xitang?
A. Its famus Taist temples.B. Its sheltered waterside streets.
C. Its varius ancient bridges.D. Its cmmercial atmsphere.
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4 What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B. Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
C
T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze. If yu like t nap, yu are nt alne. Napping is part f the culture in many cuntries: arund 51 percent f peple wrldwide habitually enjy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it cmes t napping. ne size definitely desn’t fit all. If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night. Fr mst f us, the timing and length f ur nap will largely determine hw beneficial it is t ur sleep rutine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., mst peple experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drp in cre bdy temperature. A nap f 30 minutes r less arund this time allws yu t benefit frm a burst f Stage I and 2 sleep, which is gd fr mental and physical alertness.
Napping fr 30 minutes r less can reduce stress and lwer the risk f cardivascular prblems like heart attacks and strkes. One study shwed that napping three times a week fr 30 minutes led t a 37 percent decreased risk f dying frm heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial fr thse with excessive daytime sleepiness, including peple suffering frm sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) r narclepsy, shift wrkers, and peple with jet lag. Studies shw that shrt naps can help imprve r reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insmnia(失眠) treatment, which invlves restricting daytime sleep t increase the likelihd f sleeping slidly at night.
Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.
A recent study has fund that napping fr mre than 60 minutes a day increased the risk f type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
8 Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. yur living habitB. yur sleep-wake circle
C. the sciety yu’re inD. perid f time in sleeping
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the peple.
B. Nt all the peple fit napping.
C. A nap wrks n ne with sleep prblems.
D. A nap wrks fr yu if yu’re lacking sleep.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A Imprper length f napping leads t sleep disrder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in lnger time t keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends t trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures yu refreshed after wake.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Napping: Harmful r Helpful?B. A Bst fr Sleeping
C. The Timing f a NapD. A New Trend f Napping
D
Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. It is argued that this idea has health, envirnmental, and ecnmic benefits fr building ccupants (居住者) and urban envirnments, with few drawbacks. Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.
Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.
Studies by Rger S. Ulrich have cnsistently fund physical health prmting utcmes assciated with viewing nature scenes thrugh windws. In his studies, he assessed patients' recvery frm surgery. Half the patients had rms with a view f green trees while the thers saw a brick wall. Patients in the rms with the nature view stayed in the hspital fr fewer days and had a mre psitive recvery prcess in general than the patients wh had a view f the wall. Similar results were fund in a field study f ffice wrkers by Rachel Kaplan.
Additinally children in lw-incme urban husing wh had prblems with learning because f being unable t pay attentin t things fr very lng shwed imprved scres n a standardised measure f attentin deficit disrder (注意力缺陷障碍) when they mved t huses with mre utdr natural vegetatin.
Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.
Appreciating natural beauty isn’t smething that sme peple can enjy and thers can’t; it happen withut effrt r even cnscius awareness. S the mre ur buildings can make use f ur ancient sense beauty, the mre likely they will supprt us psychlgically and emtinally, as well as functinally.
12. What d we knw abut biphilic design?
A. It riginated in Babyln.B. It has n disadvantages.
C. It rarely uses indirect nature.D. It enjys a lng histry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprating” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Including.B. Transfrming.C. Puring.D. Flding.
14. Hw des the authr shw peple's preference fr nature in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing causes.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
(I=Intrductin; P=Pint; Sp=Sub-pint; C=Cnclusin)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___16___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___17___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___18___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___19___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn,” Phenix ___21___. “And I lved it.”
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better ___22___. S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and ___23___ classes fr him with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being ___24___. And she quickly lived up t that ___25___. Phenix fund the stressful life was ___26___ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn't lng befre he ___27___ that he wuld quit.
One day, hwever, Bade ___28___ him and said smething surprising: “I have ___29___ in yu. Keep ging. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising ___30___: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a ___31___ frm her that she cared abut me,” Phenix said.
That mment ___32___ their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having ___33___ during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
“I went int ___34___ and became a pian teacher, a career I have been ding fr 50 years,” Phenix said. “And I ___35___ it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn.”
21. A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
22. A. instructinB. behavirC. recgnitinD. relatinship
23. A. try ut frB. make up frC. sign up frD. get ready fr
24. A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
25. A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
26. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27. A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
28. A. attended tB. turned tC. lied tD. referred t
29. A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
30. A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
31. A. prmiseB. signC. nticeD. visin
32. A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
33. A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
34. A. actingB. singingC. cmpsitinD. music
35. A. leaveB. leadC. weD. add
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) wastewater ___36___ the Pacific Ocean n August 24, 2023 despite strng ppsitin and criticism frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their ___37___ (angry) and cncern, with a large number f them ___38___ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants. Accrding t the spkespersn, the actins f the Japanese gvernment are cntradictry t internatinal cnventins (公约) and experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is ___39___ (predict). As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their prduct lines, and seafd will either be selected frm dmestic surces ___40___ imprted frm ther castal cuntries. Sme even say that they will seek ___41___ (develp) ther new cuisines (菜肴).
“The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ___42___ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ___43___ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ___44___ respnsible manner. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ___45___ (give) pririty t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change curse, it must bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)词数应为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar(项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience(良心)was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Explre China’s Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds. The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles. As yu walk alng the ancient canals, yu’re likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs. The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty, between the years f 1241 t 1252. Tday, it’s cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice, with nearly every building n r by a canal. The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus, five lakes surrund the twn itself. Tngli is mre than 1,000 years ld, and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China. The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years, with abut 60 riginal brick archways and 100 riginal curtyards. Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn. Or fr a mre authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It’s ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere, visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren’t likely t be fund in ther water twns-like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
1. Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer?
A. Nanxun.B. Xitang.C. Tngli.D. Zhuzhuang.
2. When was Quanfu Temple built?
A. In 900.B. In 1086.C. In 1093.D. In 1987.
3. What is unique abut Xitang?
A. Its famus Taist temples.B. Its sheltered waterside streets.
C. Its varius ancient bridges.D. Its cmmercial atmsphere.
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4 What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B. Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
C
T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze. If yu like t nap, yu are nt alne. Napping is part f the culture in many cuntries: arund 51 percent f peple wrldwide habitually enjy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it cmes t napping. ne size definitely desn’t fit all. If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night. Fr mst f us, the timing and length f ur nap will largely determine hw beneficial it is t ur sleep rutine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., mst peple experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drp in cre bdy temperature. A nap f 30 minutes r less arund this time allws yu t benefit frm a burst f Stage I and 2 sleep, which is gd fr mental and physical alertness.
Napping fr 30 minutes r less can reduce stress and lwer the risk f cardivascular prblems like heart attacks and strkes. One study shwed that napping three times a week fr 30 minutes led t a 37 percent decreased risk f dying frm heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial fr thse with excessive daytime sleepiness, including peple suffering frm sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) r narclepsy, shift wrkers, and peple with jet lag. Studies shw that shrt naps can help imprve r reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insmnia(失眠) treatment, which invlves restricting daytime sleep t increase the likelihd f sleeping slidly at night.
Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.
A recent study has fund that napping fr mre than 60 minutes a day increased the risk f type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
8 Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. yur living habitB. yur sleep-wake circle
C. the sciety yu’re inD. perid f time in sleeping
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the peple.
B. Nt all the peple fit napping.
C. A nap wrks n ne with sleep prblems.
D. A nap wrks fr yu if yu’re lacking sleep.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A Imprper length f napping leads t sleep disrder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in lnger time t keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends t trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures yu refreshed after wake.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Napping: Harmful r Helpful?B. A Bst fr Sleeping
C. The Timing f a NapD. A New Trend f Napping
D
Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. It is argued that this idea has health, envirnmental, and ecnmic benefits fr building ccupants (居住者) and urban envirnments, with few drawbacks. Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.
Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.
Studies by Rger S. Ulrich have cnsistently fund physical health prmting utcmes assciated with viewing nature scenes thrugh windws. In his studies, he assessed patients' recvery frm surgery. Half the patients had rms with a view f green trees while the thers saw a brick wall. Patients in the rms with the nature view stayed in the hspital fr fewer days and had a mre psitive recvery prcess in general than the patients wh had a view f the wall. Similar results were fund in a field study f ffice wrkers by Rachel Kaplan.
Additinally children in lw-incme urban husing wh had prblems with learning because f being unable t pay attentin t things fr very lng shwed imprved scres n a standardised measure f attentin deficit disrder (注意力缺陷障碍) when they mved t huses with mre utdr natural vegetatin.
Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.
Appreciating natural beauty isn’t smething that sme peple can enjy and thers can’t; it happen withut effrt r even cnscius awareness. S the mre ur buildings can make use f ur ancient sense beauty, the mre likely they will supprt us psychlgically and emtinally, as well as functinally.
12. What d we knw abut biphilic design?
A. It riginated in Babyln.B. It has n disadvantages.
C. It rarely uses indirect nature.D. It enjys a lng histry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprating” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Including.B. Transfrming.C. Puring.D. Flding.
14. Hw des the authr shw peple's preference fr nature in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing causes.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
(I=Intrductin; P=Pint; Sp=Sub-pint; C=Cnclusin)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___16___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___17___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___18___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___19___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn,” Phenix ___21___. “And I lved it.”
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better ___22___. S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and ___23___ classes fr him with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being ___24___. And she quickly lived up t that ___25___. Phenix fund the stressful life was ___26___ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn't lng befre he ___27___ that he wuld quit.
One day, hwever, Bade ___28___ him and said smething surprising: “I have ___29___ in yu. Keep ging. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising ___30___: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a ___31___ frm her that she cared abut me,” Phenix said.
That mment ___32___ their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having ___33___ during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
“I went int ___34___ and became a pian teacher, a career I have been ding fr 50 years,” Phenix said. “And I ___35___ it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn.”
21. A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
22. A. instructinB. behavirC. recgnitinD. relatinship
23. A. try ut frB. make up frC. sign up frD. get ready fr
24. A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
25. A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
26. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27. A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
28. A. attended tB. turned tC. lied tD. referred t
29. A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
30. A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
31. A. prmiseB. signC. nticeD. visin
32. A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
33. A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
34. A. actingB. singingC. cmpsitinD. music
35. A. leaveB. leadC. weD. add
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) wastewater ___36___ the Pacific Ocean n August 24, 2023 despite strng ppsitin and criticism frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their ___37___ (angry) and cncern, with a large number f them ___38___ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants. Accrding t the spkespersn, the actins f the Japanese gvernment are cntradictry t internatinal cnventins (公约) and experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is ___39___ (predict). As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their prduct lines, and seafd will either be selected frm dmestic surces ___40___ imprted frm ther castal cuntries. Sme even say that they will seek ___41___ (develp) ther new cuisines (菜肴).
“The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ___42___ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ___43___ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ___44___ respnsible manner. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ___45___ (give) pririty t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change curse, it must bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)词数应为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar(项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience(良心)was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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