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- Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?Section B Period 2(课件)-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版) 课件 2 次下载
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- Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time .Section B Period 1(课件)-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版) 课件 2 次下载
Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?单元知识点总结-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版)
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这是一份Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?单元知识点总结-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版),共6页。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一:Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ? 珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?(1)英语中表示非正式的且较随便的邀请或请求往往用“Can you ...?”,其肯定回答通常用“Sure,I'd love /like to.”;否定回答通常用“I'm sorry.I can't.”致歉,再以“I must/ have to do sth.”陈述无法接受邀请的理由或“I'd love/like to,but I...”陈述无法应邀的理由。例如:---Can you go to the movies with me tonight?---今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗?---Sure,I'd love/like to.---当然,我很愿意。(肯定)---I'm sorry,I have lots of work to do.---对不起,我有许多工作要做。(否定)(2) can是情态动词,意为“能;能够”其否定形式是在can后加not ,缩写成can't。在书面语中,can和not有时写成cannot的形式。例如:I can/can't/ can not help you with your math.我能/不能帮你学习数学。知识要点二::I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多作业。too much意为“太多”,是形容词词组,其后接不可数名词。例如:Don't spend too much time on computer games .不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。【辨析】too much/much too/too many知识要点三:Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢,但是萨姆要一直到下周三才走。(1)本句用现在进行时表示将来。英语中,一些表示位移的动词,如leave,go,come,move,fly等,均可用现在进行时表示将来。例如:I am going to the movies tomorrow. 明天我打算去看电影。They're leaving for Beijing. 他们要动身去北京。(2) until此处用作介词,意为“(表示动作、状态的持续)到……时;直到……为止”。until用于肯定句时,句子谓语为延续性动词; until用于否定句时,句子谓语常为非延续性动词,此时until与not构成固定结构,即not ...until,意为“直到…才”(表示动作到某个时间才出现或发生)。例如:I will work until this weekend. 我会一直工作到本周末。The noise didn't stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。【拓展】until作连词, 意为“到……时;直到…为止”(1)主句为肯定句时,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或出现时为止。常译为“一直到;直到…为止”。主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如:work,live,study,like,stay等。例如:They played basketball until school was over. 他们打篮球一直到学校放学。(2)主句为否定句时,表示主句的动作在从句动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句动作在从句动作发生之后才发生或开始。常译为“直到……才”。主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,如:stop,begin,leave,arrive,go,come等,例如;He didn't stop working until everyone went home.直到大家都回家了他才停止工作。 知识要点四: They might have to meet their frend. 他们可能不得不去见朋友。have to dosth.意为“必须做某事;不得不做芙事”表示客观需要。have to有时可与must互换, 但must多表示主观意志, have to表示客观要求,有人称和时态的变化,它有过去时、将来时和完成时形式。【辨析】must / have to例如:It 's dark.I have to go home now. 天黑了,我不得不回家了。He had to slay at home yesterday,because he was ill.昨天他不得不待在家里,因为他病了。He has to go there every day .他必须天天去那儿。---Must Igo with him?---我必须跟他去吗?---No,you don't have to.---不,你不必。知识要点五:Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.不告诉斯蒂恩老师,把她带到聚会上来,这样她就能感到惊讶。(1) without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事) ”,其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。例如,Fish can't live without water.鱼儿离不开水。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)so that意为“以便;为的是”,用于引导目的状语从句,常与may,can,could,will等情态动词或助动词连用。例如:I work hard every day so that I can get good grades .我每天努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。(表示目的)【拓展】so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此; 所以”,从句中一般不用can和may等词。例如:She studied hard ,so that she got good grades in the exam.她努力学习,因此考试取得了好成绩。(表示结果)(3) surprised形容词,意为“感到意外的”。常用短语be surprised to dosth.意为“对做某事感到意外”be surprised at意为“对……感到吃惊”。【辨析】surprised /surprising/ surprise知识要点六:Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。(1) reply不及物动词,意为“回答;答复”。其第三人称单数形式为replies,过去式为replied。其同义词为answer。例如:I asked him where he was going,but he didn't reply.我问他打算去哪儿,但他没回答。Did he reply to you?他给你回复了吗?【拓展】reply还可用作名词, 意为“回答;答复”。例如:I didn't get his reply to the advice .我没收到他对建议的回复。【辨析】reply / answer(2)in writing意为“以书写/书面形式”。(3)by Friday意为“在周五之前”,介词by在此表示“不迟于;在……之前”。例如:Can you finish the work by tomorrow ?在明天之前你能完成这项工作吗?【归纳】介词by的用法(1)表示时间,意为“不迟于;在……之前”。例如:I have to get home by 6:20 p.m.下午我必须六点二十前到家。(2)表示方式、方法、手段等,意为“通过;靠;用”。例如:He usually exercises by running.他通常通过跑步来锻炼。(3) 表示交通方式, 意为“乘;坐;骑”。例如:I go to school by bike and she goes to school by bus.我骑车去上学,她乘坐公交车去上学。(4) 表示位置,意为“在……旁边”。例如:It's afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.现在正好是下午,我坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。too much 中心词是much,后跟不可数名词,意为“太多”。too用来加强语气She has too much housework to do.她有太多的家务活要干。much too中心词是too,后跟形容词或副词,意为“太;非常”。much用来加强too的语气 She feels much too tired .她感觉太累了。too many 中心词是many,后跟可数名词复数形式,意为“太多”。too用来加强many的语气 There are too many people in the museum.It's much too crowded .博物馆里有太多的人。太拥挤了。must“必须”情态动词 只有一般现在时形式,没有人称与数的变化,强调主观意志have to “不得不;得”,实义动词短语有各种时态形式,也有人称与数的变化,强调客观需要must与have to有时可以互换surprised形容词“感到惊讶的”,主语通常是人,或修饰人,强调感受We are surprised to see you .见到你我们很惊讶。surprising 形容词“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物,或修饰物,强调事物本身的特质The news was surprising.这则消息令人吃惊。surprise 名词 “惊奇;惊讶”To our surprise ,he passed the exam.令我们吃惊的是,他通过了考试。 动词 “使惊讶;使感到意外”The news suprised us so muoh.这个消息让我们非常意外。reply 指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词时,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb./sth.) ”表示“对…….作出回答”;作及物动词时,意为“回答;回答说”;作名词时,意为“回答;答复”,后面跟介词to I didn't reply to him.我没有答复他。He replied that he might go.他回答说他可能去。answer 是普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可用作及物动词、不及物动词或名词。 the answer to the question问题的答案 He answered my question .他回答了我的问题。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一:Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ? 珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?(1)英语中表示非正式的且较随便的邀请或请求往往用“Can you ...?”,其肯定回答通常用“Sure,I'd love /like to.”;否定回答通常用“I'm sorry.I can't.”致歉,再以“I must/ have to do sth.”陈述无法接受邀请的理由或“I'd love/like to,but I...”陈述无法应邀的理由。例如:---Can you go to the movies with me tonight?---今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗?---Sure,I'd love/like to.---当然,我很愿意。(肯定)---I'm sorry,I have lots of work to do.---对不起,我有许多工作要做。(否定)(2) can是情态动词,意为“能;能够”其否定形式是在can后加not ,缩写成can't。在书面语中,can和not有时写成cannot的形式。例如:I can/can't/ can not help you with your math.我能/不能帮你学习数学。知识要点二::I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多作业。too much意为“太多”,是形容词词组,其后接不可数名词。例如:Don't spend too much time on computer games .不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。【辨析】too much/much too/too many知识要点三:Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢,但是萨姆要一直到下周三才走。(1)本句用现在进行时表示将来。英语中,一些表示位移的动词,如leave,go,come,move,fly等,均可用现在进行时表示将来。例如:I am going to the movies tomorrow. 明天我打算去看电影。They're leaving for Beijing. 他们要动身去北京。(2) until此处用作介词,意为“(表示动作、状态的持续)到……时;直到……为止”。until用于肯定句时,句子谓语为延续性动词; until用于否定句时,句子谓语常为非延续性动词,此时until与not构成固定结构,即not ...until,意为“直到…才”(表示动作到某个时间才出现或发生)。例如:I will work until this weekend. 我会一直工作到本周末。The noise didn't stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。【拓展】until作连词, 意为“到……时;直到…为止”(1)主句为肯定句时,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或出现时为止。常译为“一直到;直到…为止”。主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如:work,live,study,like,stay等。例如:They played basketball until school was over. 他们打篮球一直到学校放学。(2)主句为否定句时,表示主句的动作在从句动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句动作在从句动作发生之后才发生或开始。常译为“直到……才”。主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,如:stop,begin,leave,arrive,go,come等,例如;He didn't stop working until everyone went home.直到大家都回家了他才停止工作。 知识要点四: They might have to meet their frend. 他们可能不得不去见朋友。have to dosth.意为“必须做某事;不得不做芙事”表示客观需要。have to有时可与must互换, 但must多表示主观意志, have to表示客观要求,有人称和时态的变化,它有过去时、将来时和完成时形式。【辨析】must / have to例如:It 's dark.I have to go home now. 天黑了,我不得不回家了。He had to slay at home yesterday,because he was ill.昨天他不得不待在家里,因为他病了。He has to go there every day .他必须天天去那儿。---Must Igo with him?---我必须跟他去吗?---No,you don't have to.---不,你不必。知识要点五:Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.不告诉斯蒂恩老师,把她带到聚会上来,这样她就能感到惊讶。(1) without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事) ”,其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。例如,Fish can't live without water.鱼儿离不开水。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)so that意为“以便;为的是”,用于引导目的状语从句,常与may,can,could,will等情态动词或助动词连用。例如:I work hard every day so that I can get good grades .我每天努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。(表示目的)【拓展】so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此; 所以”,从句中一般不用can和may等词。例如:She studied hard ,so that she got good grades in the exam.她努力学习,因此考试取得了好成绩。(表示结果)(3) surprised形容词,意为“感到意外的”。常用短语be surprised to dosth.意为“对做某事感到意外”be surprised at意为“对……感到吃惊”。【辨析】surprised /surprising/ surprise知识要点六:Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。(1) reply不及物动词,意为“回答;答复”。其第三人称单数形式为replies,过去式为replied。其同义词为answer。例如:I asked him where he was going,but he didn't reply.我问他打算去哪儿,但他没回答。Did he reply to you?他给你回复了吗?【拓展】reply还可用作名词, 意为“回答;答复”。例如:I didn't get his reply to the advice .我没收到他对建议的回复。【辨析】reply / answer(2)in writing意为“以书写/书面形式”。(3)by Friday意为“在周五之前”,介词by在此表示“不迟于;在……之前”。例如:Can you finish the work by tomorrow ?在明天之前你能完成这项工作吗?【归纳】介词by的用法(1)表示时间,意为“不迟于;在……之前”。例如:I have to get home by 6:20 p.m.下午我必须六点二十前到家。(2)表示方式、方法、手段等,意为“通过;靠;用”。例如:He usually exercises by running.他通常通过跑步来锻炼。(3) 表示交通方式, 意为“乘;坐;骑”。例如:I go to school by bike and she goes to school by bus.我骑车去上学,她乘坐公交车去上学。(4) 表示位置,意为“在……旁边”。例如:It's afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.现在正好是下午,我坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。too much 中心词是much,后跟不可数名词,意为“太多”。too用来加强语气She has too much housework to do.她有太多的家务活要干。much too中心词是too,后跟形容词或副词,意为“太;非常”。much用来加强too的语气 She feels much too tired .她感觉太累了。too many 中心词是many,后跟可数名词复数形式,意为“太多”。too用来加强many的语气 There are too many people in the museum.It's much too crowded .博物馆里有太多的人。太拥挤了。must“必须”情态动词 只有一般现在时形式,没有人称与数的变化,强调主观意志have to “不得不;得”,实义动词短语有各种时态形式,也有人称与数的变化,强调客观需要must与have to有时可以互换surprised形容词“感到惊讶的”,主语通常是人,或修饰人,强调感受We are surprised to see you .见到你我们很惊讶。surprising 形容词“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物,或修饰物,强调事物本身的特质The news was surprising.这则消息令人吃惊。surprise 名词 “惊奇;惊讶”To our surprise ,he passed the exam.令我们吃惊的是,他通过了考试。 动词 “使惊讶;使感到意外”The news suprised us so muoh.这个消息让我们非常意外。reply 指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词时,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb./sth.) ”表示“对…….作出回答”;作及物动词时,意为“回答;回答说”;作名词时,意为“回答;答复”,后面跟介词to I didn't reply to him.我没有答复他。He replied that he might go.他回答说他可能去。answer 是普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可用作及物动词、不及物动词或名词。 the answer to the question问题的答案 He answered my question .他回答了我的问题。
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