2023-2024学年福建省泉州市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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(Time: 120 mins Full Marks: 150 pints) 2023. 11. 17
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman need help?
A. She desn’t have a recipe. B. She has never baked befre. C. She finds the directins difficult.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Admire the scenery. B. Cntinue walking. C. Have a rest.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s fear f traveling.
B. The advantage f hmestay accmmdatin.
C. The wman’s indecisin abut ging abrad.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She cled herself dwn by a fan.
B. She wants t buy an air cnditiner.
C. She is mre sensitive t ht weather than the man.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman planning t d next year?
A. Rw a race. B. Cmpete in a marathn. C. Imprve her health.
7. What fd des the wman value mst at present?
A. Meat. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers rganizing?
A. A crprate dinner. B. A wedding celebratin. C. A birthday party.
9. When will the event take place?
A. On July 10th. B. On August 10th. C. On September 10th.
听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10 Where did the wman knw abut the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm her friend.
11. Why will the man sell the dining table?
A. He has bught a smaller ne. B. He desn’t like it anymre. C. He will mve huse.
12. What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Talk with her friend. B. Check n the dining table. C. Tidy up her rm.
听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Painting a picture. B. Admiring a masterpiece. C. Having his meal.
14. What des the wman think f the fd at the canteen?
A. Disappinting. B. Acceptable. C. Satisfactry.
15. What dishes des the wman like best?
A. Ht dgs and grund beef. B. Rice and fish. C. Bread and fish.
16. What des the wman suggest ding fr the talent shw?
A. Singing a sng. B. Bringing sme fd. C. Creating a backdrp.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A film-maker.
18. Hw did the speaker feel after his first prject?
A. Jyful. B. Prud. C. Nervus.
19. When d the curses end?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
20. What des Pw Pictures ffer thrughut the year?
A. Jb pprtunities. B. Graphic design curses. C. Language learning prgrams.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 每小题2.5 分, 满分50分)
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
●Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
● See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
● G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35, 000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
● Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city. Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
1. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In March.B. In June.
C. In August.D. In December.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can climb t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B. Visitrs can pay an extra t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.
C. The Ntre Dame Cathedral was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
D. Visiting the palace f Versailles is the mst expensive amng the fur attractins.
3 Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchureB. A curse plan.
C. A research paper.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在巴黎旅游的一些注意事项和景点，包括 passprt 办理、机票预订、参观埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院、卢浮宫和凡尔赛宫等。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，以帮助游客更顺利地体验巴黎之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking Flights部分中“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱。)”可知，十二月订机票最省钱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art部分中“If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line). (如果你时间紧迫，那就去看看精华部分吧。卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者提前为17欧元(可以跳过大部分队伍)。)”可知，游客可以额外付费以节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth. (巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”以及结合文章主要内容可知，文章介绍的是去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。可推知，文章选自旅游手册。故选A。
B
The library f Pharah Ramesses I is said t have brne the inscriptin (碑文) “the huse f healing fr the sul”. Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times; when she launched a virtual reading grup f Le Tlsty’s masterpiece in lckdwn, 3,000 peple signed up.
In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.
This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy, she then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams. Biblitherapy is an apprach emplying bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health. A review f several studies fund such prgrams have a lng-term effect n peple’s well-being.
But Cleeves has a brader idea in mind. Writing fr The Guardian, she described hw reading and writing fictin helped her understand her wn respnse and allwed her t escape int a different wrld. The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers. After all, what is uplifting t ne reader will seem twee (太花哨的) t anther and what ne finds unpleasant may be reassuring t the next.
Fr Cleeves, it is happy t see peple seek self-discvery in the wrld f bks. Sme may respnd t children’s classic The Secret Garden; thers will recgnize themselves in Tni Mrrisn’s nvels. An ancient idea has fund fresh resnance (共鸣).
4. What did Dylan Thmas and Yiyun Li have in cmmn?
A. They turned t bks fr spiritual cmfrt.
B. They sught inspiratin in freign cuntries.
C. They had a great influence n the wrld literature.
D. They nce launched a reading grup during tugh times.
5. What inspired Ann Cleeves t c-spnsr the prgram?
A The supprt frm public teams.
B. The healing pwer f bks.
C. The ppularity f the prgram amng peple.
D. The lack f such a prgram in nrtheast England.
6. What can be inferred abut biblitherapy?
A. It can greatly imprve public health.
B. It can bring a bm in bk markets.
C. It can bring in diverse frms f literature.
D. It can be used as a cure fr depressin.
7. Hw des a reading cach play his r her rle?
A. By assisting readers in writing their wn fictin.
B. By helping librarians srt ut all kinds f bks
C. By suiting specific bks t patients.
D. By recrding readers’ respnse t different bks.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书籍不仅具有娱乐功能，还可以帮助人们恢复和成长。 Ann Cleeves资助了一个阅读疗法项目，为这种古老的疗法赋予了新的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dylan Thmas, an English writer, reprtedly liked t relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective nvels. As fr the nvelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get thrugh the tughest times;(据报道，英国作家迪兰·托马斯喜欢通过阅读阿加莎·克里斯蒂的侦探小说来放松。对于小说家李翊云，是《战争与和平》帮助她度过了最艰难的时期)”可知，迪兰·托马斯和李翊云都会向书籍寻求精神慰藉。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has backed up the idea that bks nt nly entertain, but als help us recver and grw. They ffer cmpaninship t the lnely, insight t the anxius, and release t thse wh feel trapped.(近年来，越来越多的研究支持了这样一种观点，即书籍不仅可以娱乐，还可以帮助我们恢复和成长。它们为孤独的人提供陪伴，为焦虑的人提供洞察力，为被困的人提供解脱。)”以及第三段中“This feature has mtivated Ann Cleeves t turn her attentin t the ld lng-lasting biblitherapy, she then c-spnsred such a prgram in nrtheast England, wrking with public health teams.(这一特点促使Ann Cleeves将注意力转向古老而持久的阅读疗法，然后她与公共卫生团队合作，在英格兰东北部共同赞助了这样一个项目。)”可知，书籍的治愈力激发了Ann Cleeves共同赞助该项目。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Biblitherapy is an apprach emplying bks and ther frms f literature t imprve a patient’s mental health.(阅读疗法是一种利用书籍和其他形式的文献来改善患者心理健康的方法。)”可知，阅读疗法是来改善患者心理健康，由此推知，阅读疗法可以用来治疗抑郁症。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reading caches will match their patients with apprpriate petry and nvels as well as nn-fictin based n patients’ cnditin, and will intrduce them t librarians and ther readers.(阅读教练会根据患者的情况为他们匹配合适的诗歌、小说和纪实小说，并将他们介绍给图书管理员和其他读者。)”可知，阅读教练通过为患者匹配合适的书籍来发挥作用。故选C项。
C
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺; 扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff , bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may pt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
8. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T prvide an example.
9. What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
10. What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Supprtive.D. Negative.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld tests: yes r n?B. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr!
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来人们可能通过自己进行小刺伤来监测自己的血液健康情况的可能性，一些公司已经推出了相应的家用血液检测设备，但是这样的操作是否真的有必要及其可靠性受到了一些质疑。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change. (这是一个典型的早晨：你醒来，洗个澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针刺伤你的手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有糖尿病等严重疾病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. (Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入文章探讨的主题，即Cr公司已经在销售的一种家庭血液检测系统。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day. (几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.””(哈佛医学院的Pieter Chen告诉《纽约时报》：“最轻的结果是，你会赔钱，然后被提醒多睡一会儿，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。”。“最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度，因为他对检测的结果持有怀疑。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. (Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals? (此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，A选项“Hme bld tests: yes r n?(家庭验血：肯定还是否定？)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. But given the fact that technlgy is the prduct f human civilizatin, the challenge frm AI is smething we have created fr urselves as we keep pushing ur wn bundaries. In ther wrds, AI’s prgress, functins and future directin are all determined by the human brain.
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
12 Why are sme peple cncerned abut AI?
A. It may utsmart humans.B. It has led t scial prblems.
C. It has been applied widely.D. It is the prduct f humanity.
13. Hw can we prevent AI’s ptential threat?
A. By stirring emtins.B. By blcking functins.
C. By setting restrictins.D. By changing regulatins.
14. What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Undesirable.B. Unavidable.
C. Unpredictable.D. Unbelievable.
15. What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A. Accept it passively.B. Deal with it psitively.
C. Respnd t it randmly.D. Defend it uncnditinally.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能在人类社会中的角色和挑战。虽然一些人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作，但作者认为，人类创造了AI，并且在AI的进展、功能和未来方向上拥有决定性的作用。同时，作者也强调了适应新工业革命的必要性，相信人类可以适应新形势，创造新的就业形式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making.(一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方，而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设)”可知，一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧，这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life.(更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命)”可知，我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Living a life that is fulfilling and purpse-driven is pssible fr all. It’ s nt nly abut embracing the special mments that make yu cme alive. It’s als abut the pwer f purpse. ___16___.
Re-evaluate yur pririties. Yu need t identify what is truly imprtant t yu and fcus yur energy n thse things. ___17___. Say “n” t activities that dn’t agree with yur values and say “yes” t experiences that d. Taking the time t examine yur cre values helps yu t understand what matters mst in yur life.
Take cntrl f yur time. Yu can always make mre mney, but yu’ll never have mre time. ___18___. Spend mre time ding things that agree with yur highest self and less time n thse that dn’t. By ding s, yu can transfrm yur life frm nrmal t extrardinary.
___19___. Analyze yur interests and determine what brings yu jy and fulfillment. Priritize them and take steps tward turning them int reality. Yu culd take classes, create a side prject, r explre different hbbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and dn’t let it slip away due t a lack f mtivatin.
Take risks. This can lead t extrardinary success r extrardinary failure. Yu need t be willing t step utside f yur cmfrt zne and embrace change. ___20___, yu shuld take cmfrt in the uncmfrtable. Taking risks is bth thrilling and terrifying at th same time. S take a leap f faith and start living an extrardinary life tday!
A. Take yur time t pursue yur passins
B. Cnsider yur interests and cmpare the benefits
C. If yu wrry that yu will make the mistakes in the future
D. Active cntrl means making time fr rest and creative pursuits
E. Find yur purpse by explring these steps t live a meaningful life
F. Whether taking a leap in yur career r trying smething new in yur life
G. Making cnscius chices abut yur time and energy is ne way t achieve this
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己过上有意义的生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Living a life that is fulfilling and purpse-driven is pssible fr all. It’ s nt nly abut embracing the special mments that make yu cme alive. It’s als abut the pwer f purpse.(过一种充实而有目标的生活对所有人来说都是可能的。这不仅仅是拥抱那些让你充满活力的特殊时刻。这也是关于目标的力量)”可知，本文主题是过一种充实而有目标的生活，所以E项“Find yur purpse by explring these steps t live a meaningful life(通过探索这些步骤来找到你的目标，过上有意义的生活)”符合本段主题，可以总领下文，一般放在首段末尾，其中purpse为通次复现。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Re-evaluate yur pririties. Yu need t identify what is truly imprtant t yu and fcus yur energy n thse things.(重新评估你优先事项。你需要确定什么对你来说是真正重要的，然后把精力集中在这些事情上)”可知，本段主要讲述把时间和精力放在重要的事上，所以G项“Making cnscius chices abut yur time and energy is ne way t achieve this(有意识地选择你的时间和精力是实现这一目标的一种方法)”是介绍实现前句目标的方法，符合文意，其中energy为同词复现。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Take cntrl f yur time. Yu can always make mre mney, but yu’ll never have mre time.(控制你的时间。你总是可以赚更多的钱，但你永远不会有更多的时间)”以及后文“Spend mre time ding things that agree with yur highest self and less time n thse that dn’t.(花更多的时间去做那些符合你最高自我的事情，少花点时间在那些不符合你最高自我的事情上)”可知，本段讲述是控制时间，所以D项“Active cntrl means making time fr rest and creative pursuits(主动控制意味着为休息和创造性的追求腾出时间)”是本段方法的概述，下文是对其的进一步解释，符合文意，其中cntrl为同词复现。故选A项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Analyze yur interests and determine what brings yu jy and fulfillment. Priritize them and take steps tward turning them int reality. Yu culd take classes, create a side prject, r explre different hbbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and dn’t let it slip away due t a lack f mtivatin.(分析你的兴趣，确定什么能给你带来快乐和满足。优先考虑它们，并采取措施将它们变为现实。你可以去上课，做一个副业，或者探索不同的爱好。不管它是什么，积极地去追求它，不要因为缺乏动力而让它溜走)”可知，本段主要讲述了积极地去追求给自己带来快乐和满足的兴趣，所以A项“Take yur time t pursue yur passins(花时间去追求你的爱好)”可作为本段中心句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Take risks. This can lead t extrardinary success r extrardinary failure. Yu need t be willing t step utside f yur cmfrt zne and embrace change.(承担风险。这可能导致非凡的成功或非凡的失败。你需要愿意走出你的舒适区，拥抱改变)”可知，本段主要讲述走出去舒适区,尝试新的事物，所以F项“Whether taking a leap in yur career r trying smething new in yur life(无论是在事业上迈出一大步，还是在生活中尝试新事物)”符合本段主题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city. But then came my ___21___: Am I gd enugh? It was a questin that ___22___ me thrugh my first mnth, even as I began t ___23___, even as I gt used t the early mrning wake-ups and mving between ___24___ fr class.
I knew I had t wrk t grund myself. My earliest ___25___ invlved keeping quiet and trying t bserve my new classmates. Wh were these kids anyway? Hw did they learn in schl? All I knew was that they were the ___26___ kids in the city, bviusly. But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I ___27___ here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t knw. This ___28___ was like a deadly cell that threatened t divide and divide again, ___29___ I culd find sme way t stp it. Frtunately, my first ___30___ f grades turned ut t be excellent, and s did my secnd. Over the curse f my first tw years, I began t build the same kind f ___31___ I’d had at my previus schl. With each little achievement, my dubt ___32___ tk leave.
I lved any subject that ___33___ writing and labred thrugh math. I had classmates wh were always a step r tw ahead f me, whse achievements seemed effrtless, but I tried nt t let that get t me. I was beginning t understand that if I put in extra hurs f studying, I culd ften ___34___ the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always ___35___ and I made prgress.
21. A. wrryB. delightC. griefD. satisfactin
22. A. cncernedB. cnfusedC. savedD. freed
23. A. cut inB. put inC. settle inD. set in
24. A. buildingsB. subjectsC. activitiesD. schls
25. A. prblemB. trubleC. tragedyD. strategy
26. A. stupidestB. cleverestC. dullestD. shyest
27. A. achievedB. delayedC. landedD. fund
28. A. curisityB. dubtC. interestD. risk
29. A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. thugh
30. A. reputatinB. examinatinC. rundD. sund
31. A. cnfidenceB. teamwrkC. friendshipD. respnsibility
32. A. frequentlyB. rapidlyC. graduallyD. accidentally
33. A. illustratedB. instructedC. indicatedD. invlved
34. A. expseB. ignreC. createD. clse
35. A. expectingB. strivingC. wnderingD. suffering
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧。A. wrry担忧；B. delight高兴；C. grief悲伤；D. satisfactin满意。根据前文“I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city.”以及后文“Am I gd enugh?”可知，作者考进了城里最好的高中，但是在担心自己足够好吗，所以随之而来的是担忧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一个月里，这个问题一直困扰着我，即使是在我开始适应新环境的时候，即使是在我习惯了早起、在教学楼之间穿梭上课的时候。A. cncerned影响；B. cnfused困扰；C. saved拯救；D. freed释放。根据前文“It was a questin”结合选项可知，问题应是困扰着作者。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一个月里，这个问题一直困扰着我，即使是在我开始适应新环境的时候，即使是在我习惯了早起、在教学楼之间穿梭上课的时候。A. cut in打断；B. put in提出；C. settle in适应；D. set in产生。根据后文“even as I gt used t the early mrning wake-ups and mving between 4 fr class.”可知，作者开始习惯于早起、在教学楼之间穿梭上课，所以是适应高中生活。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一个月里，这个问题一直困扰着我，即使是在我开始适应新环境的时候，即使是在我习惯了早起、在教学楼之间穿梭上课的时候。A. buildings建筑；B. subjects学科；C. activities活动；D. schls学校。根据前文的“mving”以及后文的“fr class”可知，作者应是在教学楼之间穿梭上课。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的策略是保持安静，尽量观察我的新同学。A. prblem问题；B. truble麻烦；C. tragedy悲剧；D. strategy战略。根据后文“keeping quiet and trying t bserve my new classmates.”可知，作者保持安静，尽量观察他的新同学，这应是他的策略。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子。A. stupidest最傻的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. dullest最无聊的；D. shyest最腼腆的。根据前文“I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city.”可知，作者进了城里最好的高中，推知这里的孩子是城里最聪明的孩子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗?A. achieved达到；B. delayed延迟；C. landed着陆，来；D. fund发现。根据后文“I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city.”可知，作者进了城里最好的高中，所以是来这里。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要不断分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A. curisity好奇心；B. dubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. risk风险。根据前文“But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I 7 here because I was smart like them?”可知，作者陷入自我怀疑当中。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要不断分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A. unless除非；B. since因为；C. as因为；D. thugh虽然。根据前后文句意可知，此处表达一种假设条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮考试成绩很好，第二轮也是如此。A. reputatin名誉；B. examinatin检查；C. rund轮次；D. sund声音。根据后文的“s did my secnd”可知，有好几次，结合选项，应是“第一轮考试成绩很好，第二轮也是如此”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的自信。A. cnfidence信心；B. teamwrk团队合作；C. friendship友谊；D. respnsibility责任。根据前文“Frtunately, my first 10 f grades turned ut t be excellent, and s did my secnd.”可知，作者前两轮考试成绩都很好，所以应是建立的自信。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个小小的成就，我的怀疑逐渐消失了。A. frequently经常；B. rapidly迅速；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“With each little achievement”可知，随着作者每一个小小的成就，他的自我怀疑应是逐渐消失。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢任何涉及写作和数学的科目。A. illustrated说明；B. instructed指示；C. indicated表明；D. invlved牵涉。根据前文“I lved any subject”以及后文“writing and labred thrugh math”结合选项可知，此处表达“喜欢任何涉及写作和数学的科目”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果我投入额外的时间学习，我常常可以缩小差距。A. expse暴露；B. ignre忽视；C. create创建；D. clse缩小。根据前文“I put in extra hurs f studying”可知，作者投入额外的时间学习，可以缩小差距。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，我取得了进步。A. expecting期待；B. striving努力；C. wndering想知道；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“I made prgress”可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld Dew, knwn as “Hanlu” in Chinese, is the 17th f China’s 24 slar terms and the fifth during autumn, signifying the ___36___ (ffice) end f autumn. Climbing, drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing crnel (茱萸) are cmmn practices during Cld Dew as it ften cincides with the Duble Ninth Festival which ___37___ (fall) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the lunar calendar.
There is a stry behind this traditin. Legends have it that a brave man named Huan Jing lived in East Han Dynasty. Peple living arund Ruhe River were ften targeted by ___38___ plague mnster living in the river. The yung Huan left hme ___39___ (determine) t learn skills that culd kill the mnster. He traveled arund the cuntry and was guided by a crane t reach a muntain, ___40___was hme t an immrtal.
After Huan mastered the skills, the immrtal gave him a magic swrd, a pack f crnel ___41___ (leaf) and a bttle f chrysanthemum wine. Back in his village, Huan ___42___ (lead) the peple t the tp f a nearby muntain ___43___ the mrning f the ninth day. He gave each f them a piece f crnel leaf t prevent the mnster frm cming clser and asked them t drink sme chrysanthemum wine t avid ___44___ (infect) by the plague. Eventually, he killed the mnster at the ft f the muntain with his magic swrd. Since then, peple climb muntains ___45___ anything high as a ritual during the festival called Chngyang Festival.
【答案】36. fficial
37. falls 38. a
39. determined
40. which 41. leaves
42. led 43. n
44. being infected 45. r
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气的第17个节气——寒露，以及与之相关的传统习俗。同时，文章也讲述了一个与寒露习俗相关的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：寒露，在中国被称为“寒露”，是中国24节气中的第17个节气，也是秋天的第五个节气，象征着秋天的正式结束。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，ffice的形容词形式是fficial意为“正式的”。故填fficial。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：登高、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸是寒露期间常见的习俗，因为它通常与农历九月初九的重阳节相吻合。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的定语从句，fall作从句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词the Duble Ninth Festival，为第三人称单数。故填falls。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：居住在汝河附近的人们经常成为生活在河中的瘟疫怪物的目标。mnster为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，plague为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年轻的桓离开了家，决心学习杀死怪物的技能。根据句意和固定搭配：be determined t意为“下决心做……”可知，此处应该用形容词determined作状语。故填determined 。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他周游全国，在一只鹤的指引下到达了一座山，那里住着一位神仙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是muntain，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：桓掌握了技巧后，神仙给了他一把神剑，一包茱萸叶和一瓶菊花酒。leaf意为“叶子”为可数名词，根据a pack f可知，用复数形式。故填leaves。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：回到他的村庄，桓带领人们在第九天的早晨到达附近的山顶。分析句子结构可知，lead作本句谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填led。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：回到他的村庄，桓带领人们在第九天的早晨到达附近的山顶。在具体某一天的早晨，需用介词n。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他给了他们每个人一片山茱萸叶，以防止怪物靠近，并要求他们喝一些菊花酒，以避免被瘟疫感染。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”，又根据空后的by可知，此处需用被动语态，需用动名词的被动语态作宾语。故填being infected。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：从那时起，人们在重阳节期间爬山或任何高的东西作为一种仪式。根据句意，此处muntains和anything high是表选择之意，应用r连接。故填r。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是泉州某校学生会主席李华, 高三学生将参加于18 日举行从学校出发前往九日山的徒步活动。请你给全体参与的学生写一份英语通知。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容 (时间、地点、穿校服、带水等注意事项)。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students Unin
【答案】
Ntice
In rder t prmte fitness, teamwrk, and nature appreciatin, a hiking activity t Jiuri Muntain will be rganized n the 18th.
T begin with, the hiking is scheduled n next Thursday frm 8 a.m. t 2 p.m.. We will assemble at the schl gate and depart tgether. Please make sure t wear yur schl unifrm during the activity, as it represents ur unity and schl spirit. Dn’t frget t bring enugh water t stay hydrated thrughut the hike.
Hpefully, yu will make it and will have a great time.
Students Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，通知高三学生参加于18 日从学校出发前往九日山的徒步活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
促进：prmte→imprve
首先：t begin with→firstly
确保：make sure→ensure
携带：bring→carry
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dn’t frget t bring enugh water t stay hydrated thrughut the hike.
拓展句：Dn’t frget t bring enugh water s that can yu can stay hydrated thrughut the hike.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In rder t prmte fitness, teamwrk, and nature appreciatin, a hiking activity t Jiuri Muntain will be rganized n the 18th.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Please make sure t wear yur schl unifrm during the activity, as it represents ur unity and schl spirit.(as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled his heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and he had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by his friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and his parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n him, frcing Sam t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event he enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, his best friend, Jim, with a curius lk in his eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jim asked, sensing Sam’s sadness.
“N,” Sam sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
He smiled weakly, trying t cnceal his immense disappintment and stress, but Jim saw thrugh his pretence (假装) easily. Jim ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sam saw his talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sam went ver t them, but as sn as Jim saw him, he quickly walked away. Sam was startled by Jim’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did he say?” Sam asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jim, leaving Sam standing there. feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? San wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sam’s birthday drew nearer, Jim was ften fund chatting sftly with his ther classmates. Whenever Sam went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell him that they were talking abut a secret which Sam was nt allwed t knw. Jim has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sam thught. His heart fell. Even his friends were distancing themselves frm him! He swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were his friends distancing themselves frm him? And what were they hiding?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sam’s birthday, he went t schl and fund his classrm in ttal darkness.
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Tears sprang frm Sam’s eyes and his face brke int a radiant smile.
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【答案】
On the day f Sam’s birthday, he went t schl and fund his classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver him as he stepped hesitantly int the rm, his heart punding. He reached fr the light switch, but befre his hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!”, his classmates, led by Jim, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light, Sam’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sat n the teacher’s desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears sprang frm Sam’s eyes and his face brke int a radiant smile. He turned twards Jim, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn’t have a party this year, s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Jim said, his eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Sam’s mind as he realized that his friends hadn’t been distancing themselves frm him, they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver his birthday disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. As he cut the cake and pened his presents, Sam realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes he used t have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sam不能办生日派对了，心理很难受。好朋友Jim得知后，为Sam举办了一个惊喜派对。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sam生日那天，他去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sam的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sam非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。
2. 续写线索：Sam每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sam无法办生日派对——好朋友Jim得知了这个消息，安慰了Sam——Sam发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sam来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sam非常感动，也很感激Jim为自己准备的惊喜。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②计划：plan/intend
③消失：disappear/fade
情绪类
①惊奇：surprise/amazement
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]A wave f cnfusin washed ver him as he stepped hesitantly int the rm, his heart punding.(运用了as 的状语从句以及独立主格形式)
[高分句型2]He turned twards Jim, wh was grinning frm ear t ear.(运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)