2022-2023学年山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期开学联考英语试题含答案

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英语
本试卷8页。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2023 Audubn Phtgraphy Awards Opens fr Entries
The 2023 Audubn Phtgraphy Awards fficially pens fr entries frm January 12, 2023 until March 9, 2023 at 12:00 pm. Judges will award eight prizes t phtgraphers and videgraphers. Prizes include:
·Grand Prize: $5, 000
·Prfessinal Prize: $ 2, 500
·Amateur Prize: $ 2, 500
·Plants fr Birds Prize: $2, 500
·Vide Prize: $ 2, 500
·Female Bird Prize: $1, 000
·Fisher Prize: $1, 000
·Yuth Prize: Six days at Audubn’ s Hg Island Audubn Camp fr teens
Fr the secnd year, Audubn will award the Female Bird Prize and the Vide Prize. The Female Bird Prize cntinues t display the beauty f female birds, which are ften under- appreciated and under-researched in bth birding and science. The Vide Prize nce again will be awarded t the tp vide f birds demnstrating unique behavirs r highlighting bird life in its habitat.
Winning phts and vides will be featured in a future issue f Audubn magazine. The cntest is pen t all legal residents f the US, wh are 13 years f age r lder. Phts that d nt fllw Audubn’ s Guide t Ethical Bird Phtgraphy and Videgraphy will be disqualified. Entry fees are $ 15 per image r vide. N payment is required lr entrants wh are 13 t 17 years f age.
1. What will the teen winner get?
A. An verseas tur.
B. A chance t camp.
C. An issue f the magazine.
D. A prize mney f $2. 500.
2. What can we knw abut the Female Bird Prize?
A. It was first established in 2021.
B. It is awarded t the tp vide f birds.
C. It helps bst the female bird research.
D. It is intended fr female phtgraphers.
3. Which f the fllwing can meet the cntest’s requirement?
A. Sending the entry t a nn-fficial website.
B. Submitting an entry themed the landscape.
C. Psting the entry by the end f March.
D. Paying entry fees if entrants are ver 18.
B
Thmas Mayfield had a majr prblem t slve in his fifth-grade classrm.
“I’m nt gd at adding. I dn’t knw hw t regrup r brrw. I’m nt gd at subtracting (减法). Or I dn’ t knw my facts yet, and I’ m a fifth-grader, ” Mayfield’ s students used t tell him. The 42-year-ld maths teacher frm Frt Wrth, Texas, knew it was imprtant t try smething new, especially because mst f his students were als struggling utside f the classrm. “Single parent hmes, parents put in prisn, lw financial stability-a lt f misfrtunes that were ging n, ” he said.
T reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brught rap music t the classrm. Mayfield played an instrumental beat t a rap sng. He gt his students excited. Then they started t rap abut decimal(十进位)pint places. “Let’ s start with the tenths. Like a dime t a dllar, there’s 1 ut f 10. Then we mve t the hundredths, ne part ut f many. One ut f 100, we call that a penny. . . “ rapped Mayfield and students.
Pareece Mrehuse, ne f Mayfield’s frmer students, is nw in tenth grade and lves ld-schl rap. Befre Mr. Mayfield’s class, Mrehuse didn’t like maths and struggled with it. But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing fr her.
“I can recall myself at hme ding hmewrk and just singing the sng in my head, helping me understand, ” Mrehuse said. “It was really a great way t help me make it thrugh maths. ”
“Students will prduce wrk if yu reach them where they are and take ntes n what they’re interested in, whether that’s music, art r sprts. It’s imprtant t use things that resnate (共鸣)with them, ” said Mayfield.
4. What led Thmas Mayfield t try smething new in his teaching?
A. His ut-f-date teaching rutines.
B. Urgent requests f students’ parents.
C. Disadvantaged cnditins f students.
D. Students’ devtin t study after schl.
5. Hw did Thmas Mayfield teach the kids?
A. By explaining the maths principles.
B. By asking them t d mre exercises.
C. By instructing the kids t write music.
D. By cmbining musical ntes with maths.
6. What des Thmas Mayfield highlight in class?
A. Educatrs must inspire the kids’ interest first.
B. Rules shuld be set fr learners in advance.
C. Each student shuld be treated equally.
D. Imprtance must be attached t music.
7 What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Never T Late t Learn
B The Keys t Teaching Maths
C. Hard Wrk Turns int Heart Wrk
D. Curius Minds Never Feel Cntented
C
As envirnmental awareness has risen in the wrld, attitudes t sightseeing have changed. It is exciting t visit remte frests r spt rare species in thse mysterius cuntries. Hwever, with flights r lng rad jurneys invlved, traveling t far-away destinatins is carbn-intensive, and cnservatin can be made mre difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. Therefre, peple and authrities have been trying t maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advcating dmestic turs.
Mst peple, wh take mst hlidays, understand better than ever that there are csts as well as benefits assciated with explring. One f the six pledges made by an envirnmental campaign launched last mnth-The Jump, is t “hliday lcal”, taking shrt-distance flights nce every three years and lng-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, sme gvernments are wrking n this as well. Clmbia, fr example, recently intrduced laws aimed at prmting sustainable turism.
Frtunately, the UK’s natinal parks and cuntless ther landscapes mean that there is n shrtage f special places fr dmestic nature turists t visit. One recent survey fund that Windsr Great Park and Kew Gardens have becme Britain’s mst ppular attractins, while in this special time there have difficulties fr indr spaces which d nt apply t utdr nes. Sme cmpanies that frmerly ran freign trips have adapted t the infectius disease by taking peple t watch dlphins and ther marine life ff British casts instead. This is nt t minimize the destructin f nature that is als taking place, But as we lace an increasing envirnmental emergency, it is essential t appreciate the nature that surrunds us. In a small way, utings t watch dragnflies, seals, r be surrunded by trees culd help us t fcus n what matters.
8. Why have peple changed their attitudes twards travel?
A. Visiting remte areas is t exciting.
B. Lng-distance travels are mre attractive.
C. Peple’s envirnmental awareness has imprved.
D. Travelers can assist with prtectin f scenic spts.
9. What des the underlined wrd “pledges” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmmitments.
B. Prhibitins.
C. Symbls.
D. Surveys.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Indr activities are becming mre ppular.
B. Peple in the UK are carrying ut the initiative.
C. The travel agencies prefer verseas business.
D. The UK lacks abundant histric attractins.
11. Which f the fllwing des the authr prbably supprt?
A. Dmestic traveling means n harm t the envirnment.
B. There is n pint in traveling t remte scenic spts.
C. The scenery is much better in freign cuntries.
D. It matters much t appreciate the beauty arund us.
D
Creative visualizatin is the prcess f generating visual mental imagery, with eyes pen r clsed. It means creating an image t yur subcnscius (潜意识的)mind.
Yur subcnscius mind creates yur reality based n a number f messages yu send t it. One f these messages is the pictures and images that yu visualize and send t yur subcnscius mind. It then picks up this creative visualizatin r picture and begins creating what it sees.
The key t understanding hw creative visualizatin wrks is t first understand that yur subcnscius mind des nt knw what is real and what is fictin. It simply creates yur reality based n the image that yu visualize. S if yu visualize yurself struggling, pr, unhappy, single r depressed then this is the reality that yur subcnscius mind creates.
Visualizing prperly and regularly can and will change yur life. Sme f the greatest athletes including Michael Jrdan will tell yu that they ften visualize befre playing. They create a mvie f success in their minds befre actually cmpeting. Sme f the mst successful peple will tell yu that they always see their success ahead f time. Creative visualizatin is even being used t help patients with chrnic(慢性的)illnesses fight their diseases. But just like psitive thinking r any ther technique-n its wn, creative visualizatin cannt create a cmplete change. It will have an impact but it wn’t create all the changes yu want in a shrt perid f time. Besides, it is nt just creating a mvie in yur mind n a regular basis. There is much mre t it and yu need t develp a certain technique in rder t enjy the full benefits.
D yu want t begin visualizing s yu can create the things yu want in life? Then sign up fr the 7-day e-curse and get the full benefits. Yu’ll learn hw t wrk with visualizatin and all the techniques that will create a lt f success.
12. Hw des ur subcnscius mind wrk?
A. By taking pictures in reality.
B. By creating the wildest dreams.
C. By picking up visins in nature.
D. By prcessing the infrmatin it receives.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The key t success.
B. The intrductin t Jrdan.
C. The benefits f visualizatin.
D. The achievements f great athletes.
14. What might the authr agree with cncerning visualizatin’s effect n chrnic illnesses?
A. It calls fr special skills.
B. It creates a cmplete change.
C. It has an immediate effect.
D It depends n regular practice.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T ffer a nvel treatment.
B. T attract readers t a curse.
C. T explain a cmplex thery.
D. T intrduce a research result.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t g t sleep quickly? Des this questin seem similar t yu? This is the mst cmmn questin amng peple these days. Many peple tss and turn all night, when they are trying t get sme sleep. Smetimes, this is even wrse. Yu may nt even wink (眨眼) the whle night. ____16____But, yu wuld be surprised t knw that yu just had a sleep f just an hur r tw. If yu are thinking abut the questin hw t g t sleep quickly, then it is gd t identify the causes that are keeping yu awake.
____17____ On an average, a persn shuld have 7 t 8 hurs f sleep every night. Having a gd night sleep will result in healthy life. Sleeplessness will result in lack f cncentratin at wrk, besity, illness, and many mre things.
There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emtinal factrs are ne f the main causes. ____18____Besides, yur bedrm plays a vital rle with regards t yur sleep. Changing yur bedrm envirnment will help yu a lt in having gd night sleep. ____19____ Make sure that yu are maintaining the right rm temperature in the bedrm. Try t remve all the things that make distracting nises in yur bedrm, such as yur cmputer and televisin frm yur bedrm, as these things have a majr effect n yur sleep. Yu can have a stere (音响) in yur rm, nly while playing sme relaxing music. ____20____ And have a cmfrtable bed. s that yu can have a cmfrtable gd night sleep.
A. Factrs cause sleepless nights.
B. Sleep is very imprtant in ur life.
C. At last yu get sme sleep and wake up.
D. Bedrm is meant fr relaxing and sleeping.
E. Make sure that the bed light in the rm is nt t bright.
F. Thse like depressin, stress, and anxiety will keep yu awake all night.
G. These are sme f the natural and simple techniques that can help yu sleep quickly.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The schl day in January began like any ther. There were fewer students in the class than nrmal, 12 ____21____ the usual 18, due t the snwstrm. The kids were ____22____ at their desks after singing and dancing arund the classrm when, Mrs. Hdges, a first-grade teacher, said her ____23____ was becming blurred (模糊的), and culdn’t make ut the three bys sitting in frnt f her. The kids nticed she was behaving ____24____ , but they thught she was just jking because they had just finished a ____25____ exercise. Suddenly, she fell ut f the chair.
Befre falling ____26____, Mrs. Hdges asked the kids t g fr help but wasn’t sure if they wuld understand. ____27____, the kids received the message well. While tw ____28____ with Mrs. Hdges, sme rushed t get ther ____29____ and medical wrkers, and thers split up t cver mre grund in the hallways.
When she eventually _____30_____ , Mrs. Hdges was surrunded by teachers and dctrs. Mrs. Hdges said, “I can’t _____31_____ hw they felt at seven years ld, having t face that, I am _____32_____ they have t witness the emergency at such a yung age, but als believe having them there helped _____33_____ my life. ”
The class’s heric effrts were _____34_____ by their cmmunity. They received certificates and medals fr their brave actins. They’re nw _____35_____ as “Hdges’ Heres”. But they’re unwilling t becme the talk f the twn.
21. A. in face fB. in charge fC. as well asD. instead f
22. A. hidingB. sittingC. dressingD. arriving
23. A. mtiveB. imageC. memryD. visin
24. A. prperlyB. nrmallyC. respnsiblyD. differently
25. A. playfulB. regularC. mentalD. physical
26. A. behindB. insensibleC. utD. asleep
27. A. NaturallyB. FranklyC. FrtunatelyD. Suddenly
28. A. studiedB. cmmunicatedC. agreedD. remained
29. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. friends
30. A. awakenedB. struggledC. retiredD. succeeded
31. A. denyB. frgetC. judgeD. imagine
32. A. annyedB. astnishedC. srryD. thankful
33. A. saveB. imprveC. takeD. disturb
34. A. madeB. restredC. recgnizedD. suspected
35. A. brught dwnB. referred tC. left utD. taken in
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’ s first cmprehensive museum ____36____ (fcus) peple’ s attentin n archaelgy(考古学)pened t the public n April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city f Shaanxi Prvince.
The Shaanxi Archaelgy Museum ____37____ (prpse) in 2009. After several years f preparatin, cnstructin began in 2019, and it was cmpleted in December, 2021. The building has ____38____ ttal flr space f 36, 000 square meters. Xi’an and ____39____ (it) neighbring area prvided crucial reference pints fr studies n urban cnstructin, scial structures, ____40____ the frmatin f central dynasties inancient times.
Exhibits in the new museum are frm ____41____ (discvery) made by the Shaanxi Academy f Archaelgy, ne f the mst famus institutes fr archaelgical studies in China. Sun Zhuyng, directr f the museum, said, “The new venue aims ____42____ (demnstrate) the beauty f the ____43____ (culture) relics, and ffer extensive infrmatin n the lcatins ____44____ they were unearthed.” Sme relics might be unattractive t the eye, but they cntain key clues fr academic breakthrughs.
The museum will accmmdate up t 1, 500 visitrs daily until the end f July. Online reservatins are needed and entry is _____45_____ (cmplete) free f charge. It is clsed n Wednesdays.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报将开办一个新的专栏“烹饪与我”。请你写一则通知, 号召大家为专栏投稿。内容包括：
1. 专栏介绍；
2. 征稿要求；
3. 号召投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl English Newspaper
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelsey Glden wrks in media marketing fr a schl and usually takes her 5-year-ld sn, Barrett, arund the neighbrhd. All t ften, they ffer help t peple in need and the by becmes increasingly caring and sympathetic, especially t the hmeless.
On a rainy Mnday mrning, Glden was wrking n the schl’s annual yearbk n her cmputer at hme. She was transferring phts frm her phne t her cmputer when Barrett started brwsing (浏览) her phne.
The by lves the camera feature n her phne. He likes t lk at his reflectin, instead f playing games r engaging in ther activities n her phne. But this time, Barrett didn’t just stare at his reflectin. He started pressing the screen, swinging it arund like his arm is a rller caster.
He even mentined seeing his favrite chain restaurant’s mascts (吉祥物) nline, which was really unexpected.
Then, Glden received a message that her take-away fd rder was taking lnger than usual-which was unusual, because althugh she smetimes rdered the fd fr her tw lder children’s lunches at schl, that mrning she had packed their lunches. The teacher furthered the cnfusin when she tld Glden that her children were indeed eating their packed lunches at schl-n take-away fd in sight.
Glden’s cnfusin was deepened when she was playing with Barrett at the gate. But in that mment, a car pulled in. Glden felt mre cnfused-the delivery driver gt ut a huge chain restaurant’s bag which had 31 cheeseburgers!
At first, Glden thught the delivery driver was at the wrng huse. Then it ccurred t her that Barrett had played her phne that mrning, leaving her phne unlcked, s she went back and lked at the phne, nly t find an rder was placed at that time that he was playing with it. “That’s crazy!He really did this. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She turned her head t Barrett questiningly
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The picture f Barrett handing ut cheeseburgers spread widely.
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