2023-2024学年宁夏固原市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案
展开(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the museum clse n Sunday?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He’s willing t help ut.B. His hands are already full.C. The suitcase is t heavy fr him.
3. Wh is Julie?
A. The by’s classmate.B. The by’s best friend.C. The by’s sister.
4. What will the wman take with her n hliday?
A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sprts bag.
5. Hw will the man get t the htel?
A. By bus. B. By taxi.C. On ft.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman find the price f the meal?
A. Lw.B. Reasnable.C. High.
7. What des the man advise the wman t eat?
A. Sme meat.B. Sme dessert.C. Sme vegetables.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Htel bkings.B. Schl reunins.C. Their ld friends.
9. Why did the wman recmmend the Omni Htel?
A. The price is quite reasnable.
B. She likes the party rms there.
C. Her brther is a staff member there.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What d the man’s friends say abut Califrnia?
A. The cst f living is high.
B. The public security is gd.
C. The envirnment is pleasant.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Live in a little twn.B. Change his lifestyle.C. Get ready fr the dwnside.
12. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Hld a party.B. Buy the tickets.C. Intrduce friends t him.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which sprt des Miss Taylr like best?
A. Tennis.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
14. What shuld be paid mre attentin t in the man’s pinin?
A.The safety f sprting cmpetitins.
B. Students’ physical and mental health.
C. Students’ academic perfrmance.
15. What are mst talked abut in England?
A. Sprts and health. B. Sccer and weather.C. Travel and shpping.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. English peple like chatting.
B. Miss Taylr is a stranger in England.
C. Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in England.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. In which cuntry is Rachel Jyce?
A. England.B. Australia.C. The United States.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry published?
A. In 2007.B. In 2012.C. In 2014.
19. What award has Rachel Jyce wn?
A. The Man Bker Prize. B. The Tinniswd Award. C. The Cmmnwealth Bk Prize.
20. What was Rachel Jyce?
A. An actress.B. A TV hstess.C. A singer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw (小雪) refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China's nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp.
Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Because it's still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear hats r scarves yet. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather". It's sensible t keep ne's head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, indr heating begins t wrk, which means the air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth feels a bit dry. Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f "inner heat" in ne's bdy can cause prblems, including ral ulcers and breakuts (口腔溃疡和破损). The slutin is t drink mre ht sup, such as cabbage and bean curd sup, spinach and bean curd sup, and muttn and radish sup.
Making preserved prk
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. In the past, when strage cnditins were pr, peple develped many ways t stre fd and preserved prk is ne such example. S even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy meat. Sme even say preserved prk tastes mre delicius than fresh meat.
Aviding spicy fd
On cld days, peple may crave sme ht and spicy fd t keep warm. Experts say it's wise nt t eat verly spicy fd, since that will increase yur inner heat.
21.Which f the fllwing can best describe Minr Snw?
A.Snwy and cld.B.Warm and czy.
C.Glden and windy.D.Cmfrtable and cl.
22.Why d peple drink sup during Minr Snw?
A.T save fd.B.T keep warm.
C.T slve prblems caused by "inner heat".D.T chase after fashin and fllw the traditin.
23.Hw t keep warm during Minr Snw?
A.Eat verly spicy fd.
B.D nt g utside and stay in bed.
C.Make preserved prk with yur family.
D.Wear hats and scarves and eat prper ht and spicy fd.
B
Nw satellites are helping t frecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere, because this is where the weather frms. They send these pictures t the weather statins. S meterlgists(气象学者)can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change.
Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with earlier nes. Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr three r five days. Sn, perhaps, they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead.
24.Why d we use the weather satellites t take pictures f the atmsphere? Because __________.
A.the weather satellites can d it easilyB.cluds frm there
C.the weather frms thereD.the pictures can frecast the weather
25.Meterlgists frecast the weather __________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have cmpared new satellite pictures with earlier nes
C.befre they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
26.Maybe we’ll sn be able t frecast the weather fr ___________.
A.ne dayB.tw days
C.five daysD.seven days r even lnger
27.The main idea f this passage is that satellites are nw used in _________.
A.taking pictures f the atmsphereB.receiving pictures f the atmsphere
C.weather frecastingD.ding ther wrk in many ways
C
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars — it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet — the Earth!
28.The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A.spaceshipsB.ht-air ballnsC.space statinsD.planes
29.What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A.Fast and enjyable.B.Fast but uncmfrtable.
C.Slw and bring.D.Slw but cmfrtable.
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B.Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C.Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D.The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
31.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Schls n MarsB.Fd n Mars
C.Life n MarsD.Envirnment n the Earth
D
D yu ever thrw away fd at hme? Have yu ever thught abut what happens t the fd that shps and supermarkets dn't sell? Well,yu might be shcked t find ut that abut ne third f fd prduced fr humans gets wasted. What's mre,arund 800 millin peple in the wrld dn't live a healthy life fr lack f fd.
Many peple in the UK and acrss the wrld are trying t d smething with this situatin. They are trying their best t make use f eatable fd that is thrwn away.
Fr example,there is a cffee bar in Leeds (UK) whse meals are all cked with unsld fd frm supermarkets. The spare fd is turned int delicius fd t feed the hungry peple f Leeds. Custmers just pay what they can affrd r help the bar wash smething. In just ten mnths,10,000 peple were fed at this bar.
Besides,the UK's first fd waste supermarket pened last year. The supermarket wrks n a “pay as yu feel” basis. Custmers pay whatever they want. Sme lwincme families have said that it has changed their lives.
“Fuel fr Schl” is anther fd waste prject. Spare fd frm supermarkets such as dairy,vegetables,fruit and bread is used t feed hungry schlchildren whse families may nt be able t affrd t buy them lunch.
Mre cffee bars like Leeds are being pened in ther parts f the UK such as Bristl and Manchester,and it is nw becming a wrldwide event.
I think this is an amazing step as fd waste is ne f the wrld's biggest prblems. I als believe that the law shuld be changed,s that supermarkets dn't thrw away s much gd fd.
32.What des the authr think f the cffee bar's actin?
A.He thinks it very gd.B.He is wrried abut it.
C.He is dubtful abut it.D.He thinks it interesting.
33.What's the gal f “Fuel fr Schl”?
A.Help pr kids chse healthy fd t eat.B.Deal with bad fd frm supermarkets.
C.Make kids perfrm well in their study.D.Feed students frm pr families.
34.Which f the fllwing des the authr advise?
A.We buy fd based n ur ability.B.Mre cffee bars are pened in Leeds.
C.Restaurants ffer children fd fr free.D.Gvernments take actin t reduce fd waste.
35.What is the best title f the text?
A.The Prblem f Fd Waste Shuld Be Slved
B.Fuel fr Schl Offers Fd t The Pr
C.Different Actins t Slve the Prblem f Fd Waste in UK
D.Spare Fd Frm Supermarkets Is Thrwn Away
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically invlves family getting tgether t share mncakes while watching the mn. Typical Chinese mncakes are rund in shape, and measure arund 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Mst mncakes cnsist f a thin tender skin envelping a sweet, dense filling.
36. It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching. Nw let's learn t make traditinal Chinese mncakes.
Abve all, full preparatins shuld be made, including materials such as dugh (生面团), flur, water, sugar and vegetable il, and fillings—ltus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.
Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh. 37
Next, separate the egg ylks frm the whites and salt the steamed ylks. While the ven is preheating t 180 degrees Celsius, rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls. 38.
Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk. Make a hle in a ball f ltus and put the ylk inside. Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper. 39. Then shape it with the mld (模具).
40. Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.
Remember t wait t eat the mncakes fr tw days when they will be sft and als lk shiny.
A.A mncake ball is made.
B.Prepare the salted egg ylks.
C.Finally, put all mncakes int the ven.
D.Flatten each piece f dugh int a thin wrapper.
E.There're many stries abut mncakes and Chang'e.
F.Mncakes are the must-eat fd fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
G.Cvered with plastic wrap, it shuld be set aside fr at least 3 hurs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A by was walking hme frm schl when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple n ne f the branches f an apple tree hanging ut ver a tall fence. The by wasn’t much f a fruiteater, 41
a bar f chclate if given the chice, but 42 peple always say, the frbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the by wanted it. The mre he lked at it, the43he felt and the mre he wanted that apple.
He std n tipte, 44 as high as he culd, but even as his tallestheight he was unable t tuch it. He began t45 up and dwn, as high as he culd, at the 46 f each jump stretching his arms t get the apple. Still it remained ut f 47.
Nt giving up, he thught, if nly he had smething t 48 n. His schl bag wuldn’t give enugh height and he didn’t want t break the things inside, like his lunch bx, pencil case, and Game By. Lking 49, he hped he might find an ld bx, a rck, r with luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbrhd and there was nthing he culd use.
He had tried everything he culd think, 50 seeing any ther chices, he gave up and started t walk 51. At first he felt angry and disappinted thinking abut hw hungry he had becme frm his 52, and hw he really wanted that apple. The mre he thught like this, the mre unhappy he became.
53, the by f ur stry was a pretty smart guy, even if he culdn’t always get what he wanted. He sn started t say t himself, “This isn’t helpful. I dn’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 54 mre I can d t get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am suppsed t be able t55 my feelings. If that’s the case, what can I d t feel better?”
41.A.fferingB.preferringC.receivingD.allwing
42.A.as lng asB.as ifC.whenD.as
43.A.angrierB.hungrierC.sadderD.simpler
44.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling
45.A.runB.jumpC.walkD.glance
46.A.tipB.stageC.levelD.tp
47.A.hpeB.cntrlC.sightD.reach
48.A.putB.standC.getD.sit
49.A.upB.arundC.dwnD.frward
50.A.afterB.thrughC.withutD.upn
51.A.awayB.backC.upD.dwn
52.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effrtsD.gals
53.A.TherefreB.HweverC.MreverD.Otherwise
54.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
55.A.expressB.changeC.frgetD.describe
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节 单词填空(共10个小题;每小题1分,共10分)
根据汉语提示写出单词
56.Wrk hard,________________ (否则) yu will feel disappinted.
57.San Francisc was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that____________ (发生) in 1906.
58.Under the climate f the glbal _____________(金融的)crisis , it’s nt easy t find a satisfying jb.
59.A high ________________ (百分比) f the female staff are part-time wrkers.
60.He recrded the mney ________________ (挣得) and spent by his cmpany.
61.Much t my relief, my sn was________________ (录取) t a key university.
62.Several peple have expressed a ________________ (欲望) t see a key university.
63.T my ________________ (失望) , his behaviur caused sme misunderstanding.
64.He ________________ (决定) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.
65.The traffic ________________ (信号) were n red, s the bus stpped.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
China 66 (launch) the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship, sending three astrnauts t 67 (it) space statin cmbinatin fr a five-mnth missin n May 30th.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, abut 10 minutes after the launch, the Shenzhu-16 separated68 the rcket and entered its designed rbit. The crew members are in gd shape and the launch is a cmplete 69 (succeed).
The crew cnsists f Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha. They will witness the dckings (对接) f the Tianzhu-5 carg craft 70 the Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship, as well as the departures f the Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhu-5.
71 an imprtant mment in the histry f China space statin! 72 we can see, Shenzhu-16 crew are nw entering the Tianhe cre mdule, while Shenzhu-15 crew are nw waiting 73 (welcme) them n the ther side.
After the swift autmated rendezvus, the Shenzhu-16 spaceship dcked n the Tianhe cre mdule frm belw. The whle space statin cnsists f six spacecraft, 74 (include) tw lab mdules, tw 75 (man) spaceships and the Tianhe cre mdule and the Tianzhu-6 carg ship.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
假定你是李华,最近你的笔友Tm发邮件告诉你,他想来新疆旅游,希望你能给他介绍下新疆,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写。(15分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My 12th birthday came at last. What a wnderful feeling it was t knw that I turned twelve and that I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flwers n it. When I remved the paper and pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had gt a cell phne! I ran t give my mm and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank yu! I lve yu!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy. But we give yu this nt nly because yu have turned twelve but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
I said cnfidently that I wuld. As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts (联系人) n the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any mre. I didn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet fr stries r played games.
Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had frmed a habit f secretly enjying my phne in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t them, because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What’s wrse, my parents had t sign the test.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 每小题1.5分共30分
1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCBBA
阅读 每小题2.5分共50分
21-23 ACD 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 ADDC 36-40 FGDAC
完形 每小题1分共15分
41-45 BDBBB 46-50 DDBBC 51-55 ACBDB
单词拼写 每小题1分共10分
56.therwise 57.ccurred 58. financial 59.percentage 60.earned
61.admitted 62.desire 63.disappintment 64.determines 65.signals
语法填空 每小题1.5分共15分
66.launched 67. its 68.frm 69. success 70.and
71.What 72.As 73.t welcme 74.including 75.Manned
书面表达 15分
Dear Tm,
Learning that yu want t cme t Xinjiang.Nw I wuld like t intrduce it t yu.
Xinjiang lies in the nrthwest f China with a histry f 6000 years. It cvers an area f 1.6 millin square kilmeters. There are 23 millin peple living there. Urumqi is the capital f Xinjiang.Besides, it has fur distinct seasns. There are many places f interest, such as Keketuhai Natinal Gelgical Park, Nalati Grassland in Yili and Karez Well System in Turpan. In additin , yu are sure t taste The Spicy Chicken with Ptates and The Lamb Skewers.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写15分
I had t shw my parents the test paper when I gt hme. When seeing my test result, they culdn’t believe it. They were angry but mst f all, they were disappinted. They asked me why I failed the test. I didn’t dare t tell a lie, and tld them the truth. When figuring ut the cause, my dad said, “ The phne helps yu cmmunicate with us and yur friends, but I think yu’re t yung t prperly use it.”
My mm added, “Let us help yu keep yur cell phne until yu’re ld enugh” Althugh I was unwilling t d it, I still tk my phne ut f my pcket and handed it t my parents. During the first days withut the cell phne, I felt bad. But eventually I gt used t it and my life, especially my schl life, became nrmal again. In class, I’d listen carefully as befre. After schl, I’d be devted t finishing my hmewrk. Gradually, my schl perfrmance imprved and I btained gd grades again.首府:乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)
位置:中国西北
面积:160多万
平方千米
历史:6000 多年
人口:约23,000,000
气候:四季分明
旅游景点:可可托海国家地质公园(Keketuhai Natinal Gelgical Park),伊犁的那拉提草原(Nalati Grassland in Yili)和吐鲁番的坎儿井(Karez Well System in Turpan)
美食:大盘鸡(Spicy Chicken with Ptates )和羊肉串(Lamb Skewers)
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