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2023-2024学年江苏省运河中学高二上学期10月阶段性质量英语检测含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省运河中学高二上学期10月阶段性质量英语检测含答案，文件包含江苏省运河中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性质量英语检测原卷版docx、江苏省运河中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性质量英语检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共10页。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑：如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
5. 如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡)上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which writer arc mst f the class writing abut?
A. Ernest Hemingway.
B. F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
C. William Shakespeare.
2. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In Spain. B. In Mexic. C. In France.
3. Hw lng has Harry had the bk?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
A. What is the wman wailing t d?
A. Buy sme fd. B. Mail a package. C. See a dctr
5. What is the main tpic f this cnversatin?
A. The man’s jb. B. The man’s vacatin. C. The man’s mther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wmen feel unsatisfied with her haircut?
A. Dn cut very little. B. Dn cut t much. C. Dn charged much.
7. When shuld the wman get anther haircut?
A. In tw weeks. B. In ne mnth. C. In tw mnths.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng has the man’s head been hurling badly?
A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
9. What prbably caused the man’s pain?
A. An accident. B. Lack f sleep, C. T much stress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw are the speakers talking?
A. On the phne. B. On the Internet. C. Face t face.
11. Where is the girl?
A. At a cncert. B. At a party. C. At the high schl.
12. What can we learn abut the girl?
A. She likes lud music.
B. She will g bating next mnth.
C. She graduated frm high schl last year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the girl trying t persuade the by t d?
A. Write a play. B. Adapt a play. C. Act in a play.
14. Why is the girl excited abut the play?
A. She has a main rle.
B. She likes t try new things.
C. She desn’t have a lt f lines.
15. Which rle will the by chse?
A. The Beast.
B. A persn in the crwd.
C. One f the Beauty’s friends.
16. Why des the by make the final decisin?
A. He likes the girl in the play.
B. He has acted in plays befre.
C. He wants t make new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was this trip special fr the speaker?
A. It was carefully planned.
B. It was her first trip utside the U. S.
C. It was a stressful experience.
18. What is the mst imprtant travel tip?
A. Packing lightly.
B. Bking a plane ticket in advance.
C. Applying fr a passprt much earlier.
19 Hw did the speaker explre Mexican culture?
A. By learning t ck fd.
B. By talking with the lcals.
C. By attending lcal events.
20. Hw many tips did the speaker give altgether?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Budapest is fast becming ne f Eurpe’s leading travel destinatins, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly cmes t life. Here are sme tp things t d during the winter:
Christmas markets
Taking place frm Nvember until early January each seasn, the markets welcme large visitr numbers frm right arund the wrld and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience yu’ll never frget. Admissin is free. Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Basilica light shw
St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece f architecture, but what makes it even mre pleasing t the eye is the spectacular light shw that lakes place fr free thrughut the year. The winter seasn ffers the best light shw experience. Breathtaking and grundbreaking, catching the Basilica light shw is a must when visiting Budapest. The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.
Christmas light tram
Cvered with ver 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put int peratin acrss the city frm 5 p.m. each evening thrughut December and early January. N special tickets are needed t ride the tram, standard tickets are valid fr travel. There are n services n Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cst 380 HUF (arund $1.35).
River Danube Cruise
The River Danube Cruises last a few hurs and stretch frm ne end f Budapest t the ther. Day r night cruises are available. The mst expensive include a three-curse lunch r dinner with drinks, while the cheaper ptins cnsist f a cmprehensive sightseeing tur. Ticket prices start at arund 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per persn, including children.
1. What can we learn abut Christmas markets?
A. They are held thrughut the year.
B. They are nly available t natives.
C. They keep pen fr a whle day.
D. They ffer free entries t visitrs.
2. When can ne enjy the light shw?
A. 4:45 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:15p.m.D. 10:30 p.m.
3. Which will attract ne wh wants t g n a night tur n Christmas Eve?
A. Christmas markets.B. Basilica light shw.
C. Christmas light tram.D. River Danube Cruise.
B
In 1991, my dream life began t break. My marriage ended in divrce. It was all gne! And if that was nt enugh hardship, I had t listen t the hrrible wrds f my dctr, “Beverly, yu have breast cancer.” I was shcked and frzen in fear.
As I began my cancer treatments, I met a friend wh was ging thrugh similar chemtherapy (化疗) prcedures. We began t talk abut what brught us jy, happiness and satisfactin in ur lives. One thing that we had in cmmn was ur lve fr bike riding. We realized that we shuld bike nt just fr enjyment, but t reclaim ur lives. We were ging t take back cntrl f ur lives. That’s when I signed up fr the One-Hundred-Mile Century Ride.
The training began just six mnths after my last chem treatment. The physical side f the training prgressed well, but I had difficulty with the emtinal aspect. T vercme my negative self-talk, I wrte ut psitive statements and read them each day: “I can crss the finish line.” “I can ride ne hundred miles.”
When ride day came, it was a cld, windy September mrning. At the half-way pint I was thrilled that I’d managed t stay the curse that far, but I was already exhausted. It was at that mment f desperatin that all the mnths f preparatin and all the supprt f my friends flashed befre my eyes. “I can crss the finish line,” I tld myself. “I lve this challenge.” With the vices f my friends, family and medical team cheering me n frm within, I put my bike in its lwest gear, and standing n my pedals, I stubbrnly inched my way up the muntain.
Up, up, up. Little by little, refusing t give up, I was climbing. Then all f a sudden, the splendid view pened up beneath me. I had reached the tp f the muntain! Hw wnderful it felt as the breeze rushed thrugh me, filling me with life! I might have lst my marriage, my mney, and temprarily, my health, but I hadn’t lst myself.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A. Merry heart ges all the way.
B. Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C. Wealth is nthing withut health.
D. Yu never knw till yu have tried.
5. Why did the authr sign up fr the ride game?
A. T cure herself f cancer.B. T challenge her wn fate.
C. T make herself strnger.D. T becme a sprtswman.
6. Hw did the authr g thrugh her hard time?
A. By making psitive self-talk.
B. By reading her articles alud.
C. By cmparing herself with thers.
D. By meeting varieties f challenges.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Adventurus.B. Humrus.C. Cnsiderate.D. Determined.
C
It’s the cmmn bedtime practice every parent is wrried abut—being asked t read the same bk numerus times.
But while the cnstant repetitin might be extremely bring fr mums r dads, it is the best way fr tddlers (学步的小孩) t learn new wrds, accrding t research.
The findings suggest parents are wasting mney by spending a frtune n huge bk cllectins in the hpe that they will inspire their little nes.
Instead, a small selectin f favurites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar r The Gruffal will achieve far mre.
Dr Jessica Hrst f the University f Sussex’s WORD Lab and her clleagues cnducted an experiment t check hw quickly three-year-ld kids culd recgnize and recall six new wrds.
The children were visited three times in a week at their hmes. One grup heard the same stry three times back-t-back each time and anther was read three different stries. All had the same amunt f new wrds.
When researchers returned a week later, they fund the children wh heard the same stry ver and ver again bad typically learned 3.6 f the new wrds. Thse that were expsed t a variety f stries remembered nly 2.6.
They als said the children in the “repetitin” grup learned at a faster rate than thse in the “variety” grup. The findings back previus research by Dr. Hrst that pinted t the benefits f familiarity.
She has already intrduced the technique t her 19-mnth-ld sn, “I read the same bks t him. Smetimes, every single day he wants the same bks,” she said, “We are shwing that less is mre. Obviusly, the mre times yu read t a child, the mre bks yu have will help them. But yu dn’t need t g crazy and buy every single Thmas the Tank Engine bk. Reading the same bks ver and ver again helps.” Previus studies have fund parents spend just 49 minutes ding things with their children each day. One in three desn’t read t their children befre putting them t bed at night. Yet 30 minutes f ne-n-ne literacy (识字) sessins can imprve reading age by nearly tw years in less than five mnths.
8. What shuld parents d t benefit kids mst during bedtime stry-telling?
A. Read mre bks.B. Teach new wrds.
C. Repeat the same stry.D. Make themselves heard.
9. Hw did Dr Jessica Hrst and her team get their findings?
A. By referring t the riginal study.
B. By dividing children int grups.
C. By experimenting with sme kids.
D. By interviewing parents randmly.
10. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T give yung parents practical advice.
B. T encurage parents t buy mre bks.
C. T teach children hw t read a stry bk.
D. T highlight the imprtance f reading mre.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Repetitin means a bigger vcabulary
B. Bedtime reading makes a big difference
C New wrds prevent deep understanding
D. Children shuld spend mre time reading
D
Replacing salt with a cmmn substitute (替代品) culd prevent thusands f strkes and heart attacks in Britain each year, a study suggests. Salt substitutes cntaining less sdium (钠) and added ptassium are already available in supermarkets and taste like nrmal salt. They had been linked t lwer bld pressure but the new research is the first t shw a clear link with reduced rates f heart attacks and strkes.
The study, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine, suggests that the risk f strke was cut by as much as 14 per cent in adults with a histry f high bld pressure.
Strkes cause abut 34, 000 deaths in the UK each year and arc the biggest cause f severe disability. There are mre than 100, 000 hspital admissins each year due t heart attacks, r abut ne every five minutes, accrding t the British Heart Fundatin. This research marks ne f the largest “dietary interventin (干预)” studies ever cnducted.
Participants f the research in sme f the villages were prvided with the salt substitute, which cntained 70 per cent sdium chlride (氯化钠) and 30 per cent ptassium chlride, free f charge. Thse in the ther villages cntinued t use nrmal table salt, which is 100 percent sdium chlride. They were tracked fr an average f nearly five years each, and mre than 3, 000 had a strke. Fr thse using the salt substitute, researchers fund that the strke risk was reduced by 14 per cent.
Graham MacGregr, prfessr f cardivascular medicine at Barts and the Lndn Schl f Medicine, said: “This study clearly demnstrates that in the UK cnsumers shuld be encuraged nt t add salt t fd. If they have t, it’s vital that they use a reduced sdium with added ptassium sail.”
As much as three quarters f the sdium in the average British diet is already added t prcessed fds. Victria Taylr, senir dietician at the British Heart Fundatin, cautined that switching t a salt substitute while cking at hme will nt help yu kick the habit f salty fds,” she said.
12. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Heart attacks.
C. Salt substitutes.D. Supermarkets.
13. What d the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. This research has attracted many subjects.
B. An increasing number f peple are dying.
C. There’re nt enugh hspitals in Britain.
D. British peple are facing a big health risk.
14. What des Graham MacGregr prbably agree with?
A Salt is sure t make fd taste mre delicius.
B. Ptassium and sdium are equally imprtant.
C. Peple shuld avid fd that cntains salt.
D. Peple shuld cnsume as little salt as pssible.
15. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Salt substitutes prbably save lives.
B. Peple favr dietary interventin.
C. Research fcuses n bld pressure.
D. Salt causes many kinds f diseases.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What wuld the wrld be like withut music?____16____ The truth is that we all lve music fr many different reasns. Listening t music prvides all f us with s many different benefits. Here are fur reasns why yu shuld listen t music daily in yur life.
Music helps reduce stress. Music is great fr dancing, having fun and making yur day g faster. But d yu knw that listening t music actually helps t relieve stress? Accrding t several researches and studies music helps calm individuals dwn and reduce peple’s physilgical (生理的) stress. ____17____
Music helps yu sleep. D yu have truble sleeping at night?____18____ Accrding t a study, thse with pr sleeping habits benefit greatly by listening t music. And classical music especially is an effective treatment fr sleeping prblems.
Music helps imprve scial skills.____19____Then yu shuld start playing sme music at nce. Music actually helps peple imprve n their scial skills. By listening t music, yu will likely end up in the places where thers with similar musical tastes will be. It culd be in a club party r even n a scial media site.
____20____ It may be hard t believe, but certain types f music can actually help yu stay dedicated. In a study, researchers fund that bth classical and barque music have the effect n peple. The study fund that the meldy and rhythm f these types f music can calm yu dwn.
A. Music helps yu cncentrate.
B. It is hard t imagine such a thing.
C. D yu want t make mre friends?
D. S if yu want t relax, turn n the radi right away.
E. If s, why nt listen t sme music befre ging t bed?
F Music can help imprve yur perfrmance in wrk r study.
G. Yu can als meet new peple and have fun while yu’re at a party.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life hadn’t been t kind t Luna, a beautiful five-year-ld husky (哈士奇狗). She was fund in a ____21____ bx, suffering frm late-stage glaucma (青光眼) by the Flrida shelter Tallahassee Animal Services. On arriving at the shelter, she ____22____ the hearts f the staff and vlunteers,____23____ffering kisses. Staff knew that due t her special needs, Luna wuld ____24____ well in an adpting (领养) hme, s they quickly went t find a ____25____ family.
The Senay’s, wh have been ____26____ lder, special needs dgs fr many years welcmed Luna int their hme, wrking ____27____ t guide her. Luna is beynd lucky t have ____28____ the incredible family (cmplete with 5 dgs!), wh share a hme in the muntains. Her kind ____29____ are amazed she has been able t mve abut s easily, especially ____30____ her recent duble eye-remval surgery t ____31____ severe pain frm late-stage glaucma.
They reprt that befre lng, this determined pup made her way arund their hme with surprising ____32____, even learning hw t lcate stairs!The Senay’s used spken instructins t help Luna, saying “step” when she ____33____ stairs. Luna als learned t use her nse as a guide, tapping stairs t ____34____ their directin. Always a scene-stealer, Luna enjyed her 15 minutes f fame when her stry was ____35____ n the scial media, run by ne f the cmmunity partners.
21. A. frzenB. paintedC. desertedD. brken
22. A. stleB. changedC. fllwedD. hardened
23. A. seriuslyB. eagerlyC. eventuallyD. carefully
24. A. behaveB. playC. smellD. grw
25. A. rewardingB. demandingC. lvingD. missing
26. A. searchingB. directingC. husingD. training
27. A. tirelesslyB. distantlyC. hpelesslyD. rigidly
28. A. sufferedB. jinedC. supprtedD. started
29. A. adptersB. vlunteersC. dctrsD. partners
30. A. releasingB. preventingC. cnsideringD. discvering
31. A. interruptB. cnfirmC. ignreD. relieve
32. A. beliefB. purpseC. easeD. care
33. A. remvedB. apprachedC. explredD. expsed
34. A. determineB. maintainC. cntinueD. accept
35. A. expectedB. sharedC. indicatedD. adapted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a ppular Chinese saying-“Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Guilin is ne f the mst ppular turist ____36____ (destinatin) in the cuntry.
In 2022, it ____37____ (attract) hrdes f theater lvers with its inaugural Guilin Festival, which tk place frm Dec 10 t 18.
In its secnd year, the festival ____38____ (hld) frm Oct 27 t Nv 5, bth indrs and utdrs,____39____(feature) live perfrmances and screening f theatrical prductins frm hme and abrad.
The festival is c-rganized by the Central Academy f Drama.____40____ the first time, the festival will ffer a platfrm,____41____ was c-initiated by the Central Academy f Drama in 2015 and aims ____42____ (prmte) cultural exchange and the develpment f theater educatin.
“In 2022, the Guilin Festival was ____43____ great success, attracting mre than 10, 000 attendees frm arund the cuntry and staging ver 128 perfrmances,” says Liu Xinglin, a prfessr at the Central Academy f Drama and the artistic ____44____ (direct) f Guilin Festival.
“This year, the festival will cntinue t serve as a platfrm fr glbal artists t cmmunicate,____45____ a destinatin fr theater lvers t enjy a diversity f prgrams.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，最近学校组织学生去城市艺术馆参观，请你为校报英语角栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观目的；
2. 参观过程；
3. 参观感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit t City Art Gallery
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just taken a hliday f three days: frm Saturday t Mnday. Nw, it was Tuesday mrning, but in sme way, it was like a Mnday-the start f a new week. And after a busy and tiring hliday, it was time t g t wrk.
After I hurriedly gt up, I lked ut f my bedrm windw. It was raining. I cmplained, “This weather is terrible. What an awful mrning!” As I stepped ut f the frnt dr, a big wind turned my umbrella inside ut, s I decided t run thrugh the cld rain t my car. But I didn’t see a puddle (小水坑) until I stepped int it. My new shes were cmpletely wet. I had t rush back t my rm fr a change. When I was finally seated in my car, it stalled (熄火) twice befre I culd back ut f the driveway. And I was wrried that I wuld be late fr wrk.
The traffic n the rad was heavy. A hrn (喇叭) hnked—smene thught I wasn’t ging fast enugh. “This day is terrible. Nthing is cheerful,” I said t myself. T drive easily, I decided t listen t the traffic reprt n the radi. Under the guidance f the annuncer, I drve carefully. I was grateful fr that.
Finally, after managing t navigate (导航) my rute thrugh the traffic, I decided t stp at a little cffee shp near my ffice t buy a cup f cffee. The line f cars at the drive-thrugh stretched t the parking lt, s I figured it wuld be faster if I just gt ut and went inside.
Clearly, the cffee shp had many custmers. I sighed impatiently as I waited in line until I reached the cunter where I ignred the friendly greeting frm the waiter. I rdered my favrite: a cup f cffee, extra cream and n sugar. Then my rder was served. That’s when I realized I had left my wallet at hme! I was bth upset and embarrassed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nticing my anxiety, the man waiting in line behind me pulled ut his wallet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I gt back int my car, I fund the man walking in the rain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共10页。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡)上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which writer arc mst f the class writing abut?
A. Ernest Hemingway.
B. F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
C. William Shakespeare.
2. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In Spain. B. In Mexic. C. In France.
3. Hw lng has Harry had the bk?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
A. What is the wman wailing t d?
A. Buy sme fd. B. Mail a package. C. See a dctr
5. What is the main tpic f this cnversatin?
A. The man’s jb. B. The man’s vacatin. C. The man’s mther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wmen feel unsatisfied with her haircut?
A. Dn cut very little. B. Dn cut t much. C. Dn charged much.
7. When shuld the wman get anther haircut?
A. In tw weeks. B. In ne mnth. C. In tw mnths.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng has the man’s head been hurling badly?
A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
9. What prbably caused the man’s pain?
A. An accident. B. Lack f sleep, C. T much stress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw are the speakers talking?
A. On the phne. B. On the Internet. C. Face t face.
11. Where is the girl?
A. At a cncert. B. At a party. C. At the high schl.
12. What can we learn abut the girl?
A. She likes lud music.
B. She will g bating next mnth.
C. She graduated frm high schl last year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the girl trying t persuade the by t d?
A. Write a play. B. Adapt a play. C. Act in a play.
14. Why is the girl excited abut the play?
A. She has a main rle.
B. She likes t try new things.
C. She desn’t have a lt f lines.
15. Which rle will the by chse?
A. The Beast.
B. A persn in the crwd.
C. One f the Beauty’s friends.
16. Why des the by make the final decisin?
A. He likes the girl in the play.
B. He has acted in plays befre.
C. He wants t make new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was this trip special fr the speaker?
A. It was carefully planned.
B. It was her first trip utside the U. S.
C. It was a stressful experience.
18. What is the mst imprtant travel tip?
A. Packing lightly.
B. Bking a plane ticket in advance.
C. Applying fr a passprt much earlier.
19 Hw did the speaker explre Mexican culture?
A. By learning t ck fd.
B. By talking with the lcals.
C. By attending lcal events.
20. Hw many tips did the speaker give altgether?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Budapest is fast becming ne f Eurpe’s leading travel destinatins, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly cmes t life. Here are sme tp things t d during the winter:
Christmas markets
Taking place frm Nvember until early January each seasn, the markets welcme large visitr numbers frm right arund the wrld and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience yu’ll never frget. Admissin is free. Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Basilica light shw
St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece f architecture, but what makes it even mre pleasing t the eye is the spectacular light shw that lakes place fr free thrughut the year. The winter seasn ffers the best light shw experience. Breathtaking and grundbreaking, catching the Basilica light shw is a must when visiting Budapest. The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.
Christmas light tram
Cvered with ver 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put int peratin acrss the city frm 5 p.m. each evening thrughut December and early January. N special tickets are needed t ride the tram, standard tickets are valid fr travel. There are n services n Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cst 380 HUF (arund $1.35).
River Danube Cruise
The River Danube Cruises last a few hurs and stretch frm ne end f Budapest t the ther. Day r night cruises are available. The mst expensive include a three-curse lunch r dinner with drinks, while the cheaper ptins cnsist f a cmprehensive sightseeing tur. Ticket prices start at arund 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per persn, including children.
1. What can we learn abut Christmas markets?
A. They are held thrughut the year.
B. They are nly available t natives.
C. They keep pen fr a whle day.
D. They ffer free entries t visitrs.
2. When can ne enjy the light shw?
A. 4:45 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:15p.m.D. 10:30 p.m.
3. Which will attract ne wh wants t g n a night tur n Christmas Eve?
A. Christmas markets.B. Basilica light shw.
C. Christmas light tram.D. River Danube Cruise.
B
In 1991, my dream life began t break. My marriage ended in divrce. It was all gne! And if that was nt enugh hardship, I had t listen t the hrrible wrds f my dctr, “Beverly, yu have breast cancer.” I was shcked and frzen in fear.
As I began my cancer treatments, I met a friend wh was ging thrugh similar chemtherapy (化疗) prcedures. We began t talk abut what brught us jy, happiness and satisfactin in ur lives. One thing that we had in cmmn was ur lve fr bike riding. We realized that we shuld bike nt just fr enjyment, but t reclaim ur lives. We were ging t take back cntrl f ur lives. That’s when I signed up fr the One-Hundred-Mile Century Ride.
The training began just six mnths after my last chem treatment. The physical side f the training prgressed well, but I had difficulty with the emtinal aspect. T vercme my negative self-talk, I wrte ut psitive statements and read them each day: “I can crss the finish line.” “I can ride ne hundred miles.”
When ride day came, it was a cld, windy September mrning. At the half-way pint I was thrilled that I’d managed t stay the curse that far, but I was already exhausted. It was at that mment f desperatin that all the mnths f preparatin and all the supprt f my friends flashed befre my eyes. “I can crss the finish line,” I tld myself. “I lve this challenge.” With the vices f my friends, family and medical team cheering me n frm within, I put my bike in its lwest gear, and standing n my pedals, I stubbrnly inched my way up the muntain.
Up, up, up. Little by little, refusing t give up, I was climbing. Then all f a sudden, the splendid view pened up beneath me. I had reached the tp f the muntain! Hw wnderful it felt as the breeze rushed thrugh me, filling me with life! I might have lst my marriage, my mney, and temprarily, my health, but I hadn’t lst myself.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A. Merry heart ges all the way.
B. Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C. Wealth is nthing withut health.
D. Yu never knw till yu have tried.
5. Why did the authr sign up fr the ride game?
A. T cure herself f cancer.B. T challenge her wn fate.
C. T make herself strnger.D. T becme a sprtswman.
6. Hw did the authr g thrugh her hard time?
A. By making psitive self-talk.
B. By reading her articles alud.
C. By cmparing herself with thers.
D. By meeting varieties f challenges.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Adventurus.B. Humrus.C. Cnsiderate.D. Determined.
C
It’s the cmmn bedtime practice every parent is wrried abut—being asked t read the same bk numerus times.
But while the cnstant repetitin might be extremely bring fr mums r dads, it is the best way fr tddlers (学步的小孩) t learn new wrds, accrding t research.
The findings suggest parents are wasting mney by spending a frtune n huge bk cllectins in the hpe that they will inspire their little nes.
Instead, a small selectin f favurites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar r The Gruffal will achieve far mre.
Dr Jessica Hrst f the University f Sussex’s WORD Lab and her clleagues cnducted an experiment t check hw quickly three-year-ld kids culd recgnize and recall six new wrds.
The children were visited three times in a week at their hmes. One grup heard the same stry three times back-t-back each time and anther was read three different stries. All had the same amunt f new wrds.
When researchers returned a week later, they fund the children wh heard the same stry ver and ver again bad typically learned 3.6 f the new wrds. Thse that were expsed t a variety f stries remembered nly 2.6.
They als said the children in the “repetitin” grup learned at a faster rate than thse in the “variety” grup. The findings back previus research by Dr. Hrst that pinted t the benefits f familiarity.
She has already intrduced the technique t her 19-mnth-ld sn, “I read the same bks t him. Smetimes, every single day he wants the same bks,” she said, “We are shwing that less is mre. Obviusly, the mre times yu read t a child, the mre bks yu have will help them. But yu dn’t need t g crazy and buy every single Thmas the Tank Engine bk. Reading the same bks ver and ver again helps.” Previus studies have fund parents spend just 49 minutes ding things with their children each day. One in three desn’t read t their children befre putting them t bed at night. Yet 30 minutes f ne-n-ne literacy (识字) sessins can imprve reading age by nearly tw years in less than five mnths.
8. What shuld parents d t benefit kids mst during bedtime stry-telling?
A. Read mre bks.B. Teach new wrds.
C. Repeat the same stry.D. Make themselves heard.
9. Hw did Dr Jessica Hrst and her team get their findings?
A. By referring t the riginal study.
B. By dividing children int grups.
C. By experimenting with sme kids.
D. By interviewing parents randmly.
10. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T give yung parents practical advice.
B. T encurage parents t buy mre bks.
C. T teach children hw t read a stry bk.
D. T highlight the imprtance f reading mre.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Repetitin means a bigger vcabulary
B. Bedtime reading makes a big difference
C New wrds prevent deep understanding
D. Children shuld spend mre time reading
D
Replacing salt with a cmmn substitute (替代品) culd prevent thusands f strkes and heart attacks in Britain each year, a study suggests. Salt substitutes cntaining less sdium (钠) and added ptassium are already available in supermarkets and taste like nrmal salt. They had been linked t lwer bld pressure but the new research is the first t shw a clear link with reduced rates f heart attacks and strkes.
The study, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine, suggests that the risk f strke was cut by as much as 14 per cent in adults with a histry f high bld pressure.
Strkes cause abut 34, 000 deaths in the UK each year and arc the biggest cause f severe disability. There are mre than 100, 000 hspital admissins each year due t heart attacks, r abut ne every five minutes, accrding t the British Heart Fundatin. This research marks ne f the largest “dietary interventin (干预)” studies ever cnducted.
Participants f the research in sme f the villages were prvided with the salt substitute, which cntained 70 per cent sdium chlride (氯化钠) and 30 per cent ptassium chlride, free f charge. Thse in the ther villages cntinued t use nrmal table salt, which is 100 percent sdium chlride. They were tracked fr an average f nearly five years each, and mre than 3, 000 had a strke. Fr thse using the salt substitute, researchers fund that the strke risk was reduced by 14 per cent.
Graham MacGregr, prfessr f cardivascular medicine at Barts and the Lndn Schl f Medicine, said: “This study clearly demnstrates that in the UK cnsumers shuld be encuraged nt t add salt t fd. If they have t, it’s vital that they use a reduced sdium with added ptassium sail.”
As much as three quarters f the sdium in the average British diet is already added t prcessed fds. Victria Taylr, senir dietician at the British Heart Fundatin, cautined that switching t a salt substitute while cking at hme will nt help yu kick the habit f salty fds,” she said.
12. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Heart attacks.
C. Salt substitutes.D. Supermarkets.
13. What d the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. This research has attracted many subjects.
B. An increasing number f peple are dying.
C. There’re nt enugh hspitals in Britain.
D. British peple are facing a big health risk.
14. What des Graham MacGregr prbably agree with?
A Salt is sure t make fd taste mre delicius.
B. Ptassium and sdium are equally imprtant.
C. Peple shuld avid fd that cntains salt.
D. Peple shuld cnsume as little salt as pssible.
15. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Salt substitutes prbably save lives.
B. Peple favr dietary interventin.
C. Research fcuses n bld pressure.
D. Salt causes many kinds f diseases.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What wuld the wrld be like withut music?____16____ The truth is that we all lve music fr many different reasns. Listening t music prvides all f us with s many different benefits. Here are fur reasns why yu shuld listen t music daily in yur life.
Music helps reduce stress. Music is great fr dancing, having fun and making yur day g faster. But d yu knw that listening t music actually helps t relieve stress? Accrding t several researches and studies music helps calm individuals dwn and reduce peple’s physilgical (生理的) stress. ____17____
Music helps yu sleep. D yu have truble sleeping at night?____18____ Accrding t a study, thse with pr sleeping habits benefit greatly by listening t music. And classical music especially is an effective treatment fr sleeping prblems.
Music helps imprve scial skills.____19____Then yu shuld start playing sme music at nce. Music actually helps peple imprve n their scial skills. By listening t music, yu will likely end up in the places where thers with similar musical tastes will be. It culd be in a club party r even n a scial media site.
____20____ It may be hard t believe, but certain types f music can actually help yu stay dedicated. In a study, researchers fund that bth classical and barque music have the effect n peple. The study fund that the meldy and rhythm f these types f music can calm yu dwn.
A. Music helps yu cncentrate.
B. It is hard t imagine such a thing.
C. D yu want t make mre friends?
D. S if yu want t relax, turn n the radi right away.
E. If s, why nt listen t sme music befre ging t bed?
F Music can help imprve yur perfrmance in wrk r study.
G. Yu can als meet new peple and have fun while yu’re at a party.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life hadn’t been t kind t Luna, a beautiful five-year-ld husky (哈士奇狗). She was fund in a ____21____ bx, suffering frm late-stage glaucma (青光眼) by the Flrida shelter Tallahassee Animal Services. On arriving at the shelter, she ____22____ the hearts f the staff and vlunteers,____23____ffering kisses. Staff knew that due t her special needs, Luna wuld ____24____ well in an adpting (领养) hme, s they quickly went t find a ____25____ family.
The Senay’s, wh have been ____26____ lder, special needs dgs fr many years welcmed Luna int their hme, wrking ____27____ t guide her. Luna is beynd lucky t have ____28____ the incredible family (cmplete with 5 dgs!), wh share a hme in the muntains. Her kind ____29____ are amazed she has been able t mve abut s easily, especially ____30____ her recent duble eye-remval surgery t ____31____ severe pain frm late-stage glaucma.
They reprt that befre lng, this determined pup made her way arund their hme with surprising ____32____, even learning hw t lcate stairs!The Senay’s used spken instructins t help Luna, saying “step” when she ____33____ stairs. Luna als learned t use her nse as a guide, tapping stairs t ____34____ their directin. Always a scene-stealer, Luna enjyed her 15 minutes f fame when her stry was ____35____ n the scial media, run by ne f the cmmunity partners.
21. A. frzenB. paintedC. desertedD. brken
22. A. stleB. changedC. fllwedD. hardened
23. A. seriuslyB. eagerlyC. eventuallyD. carefully
24. A. behaveB. playC. smellD. grw
25. A. rewardingB. demandingC. lvingD. missing
26. A. searchingB. directingC. husingD. training
27. A. tirelesslyB. distantlyC. hpelesslyD. rigidly
28. A. sufferedB. jinedC. supprtedD. started
29. A. adptersB. vlunteersC. dctrsD. partners
30. A. releasingB. preventingC. cnsideringD. discvering
31. A. interruptB. cnfirmC. ignreD. relieve
32. A. beliefB. purpseC. easeD. care
33. A. remvedB. apprachedC. explredD. expsed
34. A. determineB. maintainC. cntinueD. accept
35. A. expectedB. sharedC. indicatedD. adapted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a ppular Chinese saying-“Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Guilin is ne f the mst ppular turist ____36____ (destinatin) in the cuntry.
In 2022, it ____37____ (attract) hrdes f theater lvers with its inaugural Guilin Festival, which tk place frm Dec 10 t 18.
In its secnd year, the festival ____38____ (hld) frm Oct 27 t Nv 5, bth indrs and utdrs,____39____(feature) live perfrmances and screening f theatrical prductins frm hme and abrad.
The festival is c-rganized by the Central Academy f Drama.____40____ the first time, the festival will ffer a platfrm,____41____ was c-initiated by the Central Academy f Drama in 2015 and aims ____42____ (prmte) cultural exchange and the develpment f theater educatin.
“In 2022, the Guilin Festival was ____43____ great success, attracting mre than 10, 000 attendees frm arund the cuntry and staging ver 128 perfrmances,” says Liu Xinglin, a prfessr at the Central Academy f Drama and the artistic ____44____ (direct) f Guilin Festival.
“This year, the festival will cntinue t serve as a platfrm fr glbal artists t cmmunicate,____45____ a destinatin fr theater lvers t enjy a diversity f prgrams.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，最近学校组织学生去城市艺术馆参观，请你为校报英语角栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观目的；
2. 参观过程；
3. 参观感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit t City Art Gallery
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just taken a hliday f three days: frm Saturday t Mnday. Nw, it was Tuesday mrning, but in sme way, it was like a Mnday-the start f a new week. And after a busy and tiring hliday, it was time t g t wrk.
After I hurriedly gt up, I lked ut f my bedrm windw. It was raining. I cmplained, “This weather is terrible. What an awful mrning!” As I stepped ut f the frnt dr, a big wind turned my umbrella inside ut, s I decided t run thrugh the cld rain t my car. But I didn’t see a puddle (小水坑) until I stepped int it. My new shes were cmpletely wet. I had t rush back t my rm fr a change. When I was finally seated in my car, it stalled (熄火) twice befre I culd back ut f the driveway. And I was wrried that I wuld be late fr wrk.
The traffic n the rad was heavy. A hrn (喇叭) hnked—smene thught I wasn’t ging fast enugh. “This day is terrible. Nthing is cheerful,” I said t myself. T drive easily, I decided t listen t the traffic reprt n the radi. Under the guidance f the annuncer, I drve carefully. I was grateful fr that.
Finally, after managing t navigate (导航) my rute thrugh the traffic, I decided t stp at a little cffee shp near my ffice t buy a cup f cffee. The line f cars at the drive-thrugh stretched t the parking lt, s I figured it wuld be faster if I just gt ut and went inside.
Clearly, the cffee shp had many custmers. I sighed impatiently as I waited in line until I reached the cunter where I ignred the friendly greeting frm the waiter. I rdered my favrite: a cup f cffee, extra cream and n sugar. Then my rder was served. That’s when I realized I had left my wallet at hme! I was bth upset and embarrassed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nticing my anxiety, the man waiting in line behind me pulled ut his wallet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I gt back int my car, I fund the man walking in the rain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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