2023-2024学年广西三新学术联盟高二上学期10月联考英语试题含答案
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注意事项:
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman tell the man?
A. Her pencil wasn’t sharp.
B. He culd use her extra pen
C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener.
2. Why was the man surprised?
A. The wman was late.
B. The wman arrived early.
C. The wman had t wrk vertime tnight.
3 When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Hw des Henry feel nw?
A. Prud. B. Grateful. C. Tired.
5. What will the speakers d?
A. Keep waiting. B. G back hme. C. G t anther restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The best scial apps. B. Plans fr the weekend.
C. The man’s phne message.
7. Hw many peple des the man claim t text ften?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 60.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d this mrning?
A. Treat friends at hme. B. Finish reading a paper.
C. Lk after his baby sister.
9. What will the man d?
A. Brrw the wman’s cmputer.
B. Have the wman visit his friends.
C. G t the library t finish his paper.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. Why is Jeff at the airprt?
A. T see Ryan ff. B. T fly t Lndn. C. T meet the wman.
11. Why des Ryan g t Paris?
A. T d business. B. T g sightseeing. C. T receive educatin.
12. What des Jeff wrry abut?
A. Ryan may miss his flight.
B. The plane may be delayed.
C. There’s n time t talk t Daisy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is Peple Yu Meet?
A. An ffice party. B. A radi prgram. C. A training curse.
14. Hw many peple des Mark’s ffice serve every year?
A. Abut 100,000. B. Abut 200,000. C. Abut 500,000.
15. What d we knw abut Mark?
A. He is a team leader. B. He was brn in Lndn.
C. He speaks thirty language.
16. What d Mark and his c-wrkers usually d t help visitrs?
A. Shw them arund. B. Plan turs fr them. C. Teach them English.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A jurnalist. B. A student. C. A TV hst.
18. Where did the speaker visit last year?
A. A university. B. A tp cllege. C. A news agency.
19. Which kind f jb des the speaker dislike?
A. The ne withut change.
B. The ne that keeps him busy.
C. The ne that needs t be dne secretly.
20. What is the speaker ging t d after getting the bachelr’s degree?
A. Find a jb. B. Cntinue his study. C. Travel arund the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re a lver f the great utdrs and fancy yurself as a bit f a discverer, then yu’ll want t knw abut the best natinal parks in the wrld. Natinal parks are full f wnders. Explring ne is yur chance t get back t nature.
Etsha Natinal Park, Namibia
Etsha means “great white area”, which refers t the park’s huge salt area. When it rains, the water pls attract hundreds f thusands f pretty flamings (火烈鸟) t the park. And yet there is mre t Etsha Natinal Park than flamings. Expect t see lins, elephants, lepards and tw kinds f zebra as yu venture arund the park.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, United States f America
Yu will find Yellwstne Natinal Park atp a vlcan ht spt in Wyming, but the thing that will explde will be yur mind as yu immerse yurself in the dramatic canyn, lush frests, and alpine rivers. Yellwstne is ne f the best natinal parks in the wrld t study the gelgical activity f the Earth.
Göreme Natinal Park, Turkey
Prepare t lay yur eyes n vlcanic landscapes situated in a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site at Göreme Natinal Park in Turkey. Hike the high hills, explre nearby villages and witness stunning multi-clred cliffs frmed frm basalt. Göreme Natinal Park is ne f the best natinal parks in the wrld fr ht air ballning.
Caingrms Natinal Park, Sctland
The largest natinal park in the United Kingdm, the Cairngrms prvide exceptinal wildlife and birdlife —including sme f the rarest birds f prey in Eurpe. Hill climbers will be kept busy with the 55 munrs (a muntain peak higher than 3000 feet) in the park.
1. Why is the Etsha Natinal Park attractive?
A. It is lcated at the tp f a vlcan.
B. It has a vast salt area and impressive wildlife.
C. The zebra will be attracted t the park in the rainy seasn.
D. Visitrs can cycle arund the park t see varius animals.
2. Wh is mst likely t be interested in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. One wishing t wander n a flat castal plain.
B. One wanting t hike ver multi-clred muntains.
C. One expecting t learn abut the gegraphy f the Earth.
D. One dreaming t act in a drama set in the canyn f the park.
3. What d Göreme Natinal Park and Caingrms Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are bth the habitats f flamigs.
B. They bth feature clrful rcks and hills.
C They bth attract visitrs wh lve climbing high hills.
D. They are bth n the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
B
In 2015, Brian Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside the cuple’s apartment, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner.
One day, Petersn was relaxing in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in actin, when his quiet was disturbed by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate message. Petersn made an unexpected decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky t pursue a career in music, but he sn fell n hard times and ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade.
“It was the weirdest thing t me,” Petersn recalled later. “I saw beauty n the face f a man wh hadn’t shaved in prbably a year. But his stry, the life inside f him, inspired me.” And even thugh Petersn hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd pain Faris’s prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are unhused Petersn sells the prtrait fr a few thusand dllars, putting half f the prfits int what he calls a “lve accunt” fr his mdel. He then helps peple use the mney t get back n their feet.
Many f Petersn’s new friends use the dnatins t secure immediate necessities — medical care htel rms, fd. Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. When the check was delivered, “they bth wept in my arms,” Petersn recalls.
Having painted 41 f these prtraits himself, he’s discvered that the buyers tend t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities and ften friendship with smene they might have therwise verlked r steretyped.
“Peple ften tell me ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple differently nw,’” Petersn says. “I didn’t knw that wuld happen.”
4. Why did Petersn ffer t paint a prtrait fr Faris?
A. He was tuched by Faris’s life stry.B. He was inspired by a bk abut lve
C. He wanted t regain his skills in painting.D. He aimed t frm a nn-prfit rganizatin
5. What’s the purpse f paragraph 6?
A. T inspire readers t help the pr.
B. T explain the value f the prtrait.
C. T shw the effects f Faces f Santa Ana.
D. T demnstrate the change f the hmeless.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Petersn?
A. RmanticB. CaringC. CurageusD. Persistent.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The hmeless are better ff nwB. Gd things happen all the time
C. Peple enjy painting the hmelessD. Petersn’s effrts make a difference
C
Wu Wuliu, a visual designer based in Shanghai, recently caused significant cntrversy nline when he used AI t “bring his late grandmther back t life” and engaged in a cnversatin with her in the vide he psted
After mimicking his late grandmther’s appearance, vice, persnality, and memries thrugh AI applicatins, Wu input her phts int the prgrams t create a lifelike image and upladed her verbal messages t simulate her vice and accent. Finally, he turned the AI-generated language int cnversatins between him and his “grandmther”, wh can blink, nd, and even laugh heartily. When Wu asked her if she had prepared hliday gds fr the Spring Festival, she respnded in dialect, “I bught tw bttles f cking il and they smell gd.”
Upn the release f the vide, it gained ppularity n Bilibili, accumulating ver 670,000 views and receiving thusands f likes frm netizens. Nevertheless, the cmments sectin was filled with heated debates. Sme netizens said they were deeply mved by the vide as it reminded them f their wn deceased lved nes, believing that such actins help cnvey their grief and are meaningful. On the ther hand, many netizens culd nt accept Wu’s apprach, claiming it t be “disrespectful f life” Sme argued that technlgy like this shuld be banned, as it may lead t an “existential crisis”. There were als cncerns that scammers might take advantage f Al technlgy fr fraudulent (诈骗的) purpses.
Wu said in an interview that he psted the vide t hnr his grandmther, wh brught him up as a child and died in January. They were nly able t exchange a few simple wrds during her last days leaving him nt cping with the lss. By “talking” with her, Wu said he culd ease the pain f his lss.
“Frm a psychlgical perspective, cmpared t traditinal items such as phtgraphs and persnal belngings. AI technlgy can better preserve the image and persnality f deceased lved nes, prviding cmfrt t thse wh are grieving,” said Chen Zhilin, a psychlgical cunselr. “Hwever, ver-reliance n it shuld be avided. Mre imprtantly, we must learn t cherish the present.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “cntrversy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. DebateB. QuarrelC. InterestD. Praise
9. What d we knw abut the Al-generated “grandmther”?
A. She gained ppularity n Bilibili upn the release f the vide.
B. She prvided verbal messages t simulate her vice and accent.
C. She had cnversatins with her grandsn after cming back t life.
D. She was created as a lifelike image with persnality and simple mvements.
10. What are the reactins f netizens t Wu’s vide?
A. Sme were wrried as they had been cheated by AI.
B. Sme were angry as the apprach was nt respected.
C. Sme were anxius as the technlgy wuld lead t death.
D. Sme were tuched as it reminded them f their late lved nes.
11. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Chen Zhilin prbably agree with?
A. Time heals all wunds.B. The present is a present.
C. Make hay while the sun shines.D. Thse wh play with fire will burn themselves.
D
The ld saying that “laughter is the best medicine” may cntain an element f truth when it cmes t heart health. A research has demnstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy.
“Our study fund that laughter treatment increased the functinal capacity f the cardivascular (心血管的) system, and patients with heart disease wh engaged in a curse f laughter treatment had reduced inflammatin (炎症) and better health.” said the lead authr, Prf Marc Safffi, f the Hspital de Clinicas de Prt Alegre in Brazil.
In the trial, scientists carried ut a first-f-its-kind study t examine if laughter treatment culd imprve symptms f patients with heart disease. It invlved 26 adults with an average age f 64, all diagnsed with the heart disease caused by plaque (斑块) buildup in the walls f the arteries (动脉) that supply bld t the heart. Over three mnths, half were asked t watch tw different hur-lng cmedy prgrammes each week, including funny ppular sitcms. The ther half watched tw different serius dcumentaries, abut heavy tpics such as plitics r the Amazn rainfrest.
At the end f the 12-week study perid, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test measuring hw much xygen their heart culd pump arund the bdy. The grup als imprved in a secnd measure that tested hw well arteries can expand. They als had a bld test t measure several inflammatry markers, which indicate hw much plaque has built up in the bld vessels and whether peple are at risk f heart attack r strke. The results shwed that their inflammatry markers had significantly reduced cmpared with the dcumentary grup.
“When patients with heart disease arrive at hspital, they usually have a lt f inflammatry markers.” said Saffi. “It’s really gd news that laughter treatment is a gd interventin that culd help reduce inflammatin and decrease the risk f heart attack and strke.”
12. Hw des laughter help patients with heart disease?
A. It makes the tissue inside the heart becme larger
B. It lwers the xygen flw arund the patients’ bdy
C. It reduces the functin f the cardivascular system
D. It increases inflammatin and results in better health
13. What can we infer frm the research?
A. The research participants were all ld man abve 60.
B. The dcumentary grup wrried abut the Amazn rainfrest.
C. The cmedy grup must have laughed while watching sitcms.
D. The cmedy grup had mre inflammatry markers than the dcumentary grup.
14. Hw many tests did the participants have at the end f the research?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
15. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Laughter treatment — A pwerful weapn t cure heart disease.
B. Laughter treatment —An effective methd t defeat heart disease.
C. Laughter treatment —A helpful way t lwer the risk f heart disease.
D. Laughter treatment — A perfect therapy t save lives frm heart disease.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd. ____16____ Here are fur mre.
Ignre the cntext
____17____ Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings. Peple can’t really understand smene’s nnverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call —let peple knw why yu’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
Peple ften try t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. ____18____ S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.
Evaluate yu thrugh the biases (偏见)
A neighbur likes me frm the mment we met. Befre lng. I knw it’s because I resemble her favrite aunt. That’s hw biases can wrk —the s-called “hal effect.” But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. ____19____
Cmpare yur behavir with their culture
Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers. ____20____ Fr instance, peple’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefre, there are many mistakes peple make when reading yur bdy language. Under-standing them, and trying nt t make the same mistakes, will help yu display nnverbal ability.
A. Nnverbal signals are very cmmn in ur daily life.
B They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.
C. What they didn’t realize was that, fr this individual, it was a nrmal behavir.
D. In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.
E. What’s prper and crrect in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.
F. Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.
G. Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I start my day by standing n the scale. Ops! I’m 0. 6 kg heavier than yesterday. During my lunch break, I start t cmplain abut it t my friend, Sure enugh. I get the kind f ____21____ I expected frm her: cunting the calries f my lunch. On my way back hme frm wrk. I get a ____22____ fr WeChat steps frm my mther. Nw in bed, tired as I am, I ____23____ my phne and pen AutSleep, a sleep mnitring app. Finally, I can enter anther sweet ____24____.
That’s a ____25____ day f mine. As I pass each day, I never bther t think abut what is wrng with my life. Rather, with every datum under my cntrl, I am fairly ____26____ f living a s-called “measured life”, which ____27____ the lifestyle that requires its practitiners (践行者) t recrd all types f data in their ____28____ lives, such as heart rate, weight, and calries.
It is pretty bvius that this lifestyle is driven by the pursuit f health. If I ____29____ it, hwever, I am filled with anxiety, afraid f lsing cntrl f the data I have been cllecting fr s lng. It seems that I have drpped myself int a trap that makes all these _____30_____ necessary parts in my mind as well as my life.
My idea f a measured life never changed until my _____31_____ day last week, when I indulged (放纵) myself in fried chicken, cakes and milk bubble tea. Fr sme unknwn reasn, I’d never felt s _____32_____ as if all the pressure and prblems I’d just struggled with ne mment were suddenly gne. It finally came t me that, while living a measured life cmfrted me by giving me a sense f _____33_____ ver my daily activities, it als filled my life with anxiety as I tried t _____34_____ thse bring health statistics.
Silly me! Why nt just be OK with _____35_____ my bdy fr hw it truly is and live a real life instead?
21. A. adviceB. lifeC. stuffD. supprt
22. A. callB. fileC. likeD. message
23. A. answerB. drpC. grabD. leave
24. A. cityB. hmeC. spaceD. dream
25. A. freeB. relaxingC. specialD. typical
26. A. awareB. prudC. tiredD. uncertain
27. A. carries utB. puts frwardC. refers tD. writes dwn
28. A. busyB. dailyC. prfessinalD. yung
29 A. verdB. dislikeC. misunderstandD. renew
30. A. changeB. differencesC. imprvementsD. numbers
31. A. wrkB. cheatC. schlD. business
32. A. ashamedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. relieved
33. A. balanceB. cntrlC. securityD. respnsibility
34. A. analyzeB. applyC. cllectD. dwnlad
35. A. acceptingB. describingC. fillingD. training
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellw River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was nce a place lcal peple avided: raw sewage(污水)caused awful smells and almst n grass culd grw n the land. It had been several years ____36____ this area became a ppular destinatin fr lcals t take a walk and a habitat frequented by migratry birds. Nw this Wetland Park has appealed ____37____ many bird phtgraphers.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is a micrcsm (缩影) f China’s achievements in wetland prtectin. Last year seven Chinese cities ____38____ (award) “internatinal wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting f the Cnference f the Cntracting Parties t the Ramsar Cnventin n Wetlands (COP 14). S far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, shwing ____39____ great variety f patterns and styles.
Fr example, Wuhan, ____40____ (acknwledge) as a “city f a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, ____41____ tens f thusands f birds cme t stay in wintertime.
Liangping district in Chngging, hwever, is mre ____42____ (clse) tied t human activity. Peple built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s mre, they have cmbined these wetlands with rganic farms, hmestays, and healthcare centers, which ____43____ (result) in an incme increase f 52,000 yuan per husehld in the past decade.
Panjin in Lianing prvince is anther surprising wetland city. In the past, the city lng suffered frm ____44____ (envirnment) prblems caused by il prductin. But nw in the castal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, _____45_____ (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以生活中你最难忘的人为主题,写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.难忘的原因;
3.你的感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day f ur diving (跳水) test had arrived, filling me with fear. While ur parents cnsidered it frtunate fr us t have access t an Olympic-size swimming pl at schl, I culdn’t find any happiness in that thught. Instead, the swimming pl terrified me, mainly because f my extreme shyness.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class t avid being called upn t read. During ur physical educatin class n Mnday mrnings, I wuld make my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard, hping t escape practicing the dives.
Nw, it was yet anther Mnday mrning —the mrning f ur diving test. My heart sank as Ms. Rbbins, ur teacher, annunced that ur final grade wuld be determined by ur perfrmance f the mst difficult dive —the jackknife. And she added, “This diving is imprtant. Thse wh fail will have t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this pl and retake the test.”
My bdy trembled with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. Sn, I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I recalled smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver again, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. Encuraged by this thught, I watched carefully as each classmate leapt ff the bard, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After careful bservatin, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving. Eventually, all my classmates cmpleted their jump except me.
Paragraph 1:
Then I heard the teacher declare, “It’s yur turn.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5.ABBCC 6-10.CACAA 11-15.CABCA 16-20.BBCAB
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