资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高二上学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年广西玉林市博白县中学高二上学期月考（一）英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年广西玉林市博白县中学高二上学期月考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高二上学期月考一英语试题原卷版docx、广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高二上学期月考一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and actr. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
2. What des the wman lk frward t?
A. Meeting her aunt. B. Finishing her wrk. C. Traveling with the man.
3. What subject is the man taking?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. Wh will be absent frm the dinner?
A. Vicky. B. Amy. C. Mm.
5. What kinds f bananas des the wman want?
A. The green nes. B. The pure yellw nes. C. The nes with brwn spts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What was the weather like in the cuntry?
A. It snwed a lt.
B. There was a lt f sunshine.
C. It rained nearly every day.
7. What did Sue think f the peple in the cuntry?
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What’s the girl’s truble?
A. She can’t find a suitable jb.
B. She wants t g t cllege but her parents dn’t agree.
C. She can’t decide whether t g t university r get a jb.
9. What might the girl d in the end?
A. G t university.
B. Lk fr a jb.
C. Study at hme and depend n her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the wman interested in seeing?
A. An exhibitin f paintings. B. A Bradway play. C. An pera.
11. When did New Yrk get its nickname?
A. In the early 18th century.
B. In the early 20th century.
C. In the late 19th century.
12. Hw des the wman describe New Yrk?
A. Fascinating. B. Huge. C. Ppular
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13. When des the wman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight. B. When she is bred. C. After she has dinner.
14. Why was the man unhappy?
A. The fd was terrible. B. He lst his meal tickets. C. The TV prgram was bring.
15. Hw many dllars are the meal tickets wrth?
A. Over fifty dllars. B. Over fifteen dllars. C. Mre than frty dllars.
16. Why did the man feel even wrse?
A. He didn’t sleep well.
B. He wasted s much time.
C. The wman had the same prblem.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. Hw many languages des Saint Mary’s schl teach nw?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4.
18. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined abut the prgram?
A. China ffers bks.
B. China sends sme teachers.
C. China partly pays teachers in the schl.
19. Hw many American schls and universities jin the prgram?
A. Mre than 15. B. Abut 40. C. Over 50.
20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States?
A. Fewer peple study Chinese.
B. It is shrt f varius teachers.
C. Mre and mre peple learn Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s first panda-themed turist train, knwn as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan’s prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Cuizhu prvince n Sunday night. The train is decrated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda tys and passengers can even try panda-shaped fd. The “panda train” will start peratin n March 28. It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.
In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality.
Ticket ffer:
The three-day trip csts 1,280 yuan, including fd, accmmdatin and entrance tickets t scenic spts in Guizhu.
Facilities:
The train, which dubles as a mbile star-rated htel, can accmmdate 252 passengers. It has a dining rm, bar, karake rm, dance hall and mahjng rm. The 12 cars have individual rms fr tw r fur passengers, and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and shwer facilities.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game. There’s an ld jke that an airplane passenger bund fr Chengdu can sleep sundly, nly t be wken by the clicking f mahjng tiles in the city befre landing. In fact, Chengdu is better knwn fr its lve f mahjng than its ther attractins, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, accrding t an nline survey cnducted by shu.cm tw decades ag.
Bking infrmatin:
Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.
1. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Peple wh like pandas.B. Peple wh enjy travelling.
C. Peple interested in decratin.D. Peple fnd f playing mahjng.
2. What makes the train attractive fr passengers frm Sichuan?
A. The dance hall fr travelers.B. The mahjng rm n the train.
C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining rm serving Sichuan cuisine.
3. Hw can peple buy tickets during the trial runs?
A. They can buy tickets in advance nline.B. They can buy tickets at the railway statin.
C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated htel.D. They can buy tickets frm Business Travel Grup.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.(它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game.(麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名)”可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.(在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售)”可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park, lcated in Idah, Mntana, and Wyming, was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular destinatin fr visitrs wh enjy eclgical (生态的) turism as it ffers frests, muntains, and many ecsystems t explre. Sme f Yellwstne’s mst wellknwn landmarks are its gethermal (地热的) ht springs and geysers (间歇泉), the mst famus f which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. They arranged t stay at ne f the park’s many cnvenient campsites. Fr their camping trip，they brught their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cler f fd and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upn arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) f the park, explring its natural surrundings. In the frest, they saw a lt f lcal wildlife. Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place. They were well prtected. Outside f the wds, they admired the beauty f sme f Yellwstne’s natural waterfalls.
Since Yellwstne cntains many ht springs and the wrld’s largest area f active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternn swimming in Yellwstne’s Biling River. Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the mst impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the geyser t erupt. After abut 40 minutes, a stream f biling water ver 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) frm the grund and up int the air. Luckily, n ne gt wet!
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B. Reasns fr building Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. The histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
D. Benefits f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
5. What did Lisa and her friends decide t d last fall?
A. T d vlunteering in Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B. T take a trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. T find a campsite fr travelers.
D. T d sme wildlife research.
6. Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife?
A. Uninterested.B. Surprised.
C. Curius.D. Fearful.
7. What did Lisa and her friends d at Old Faithful?
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited fr the geyser t erupt.
D. They had a lk at sme wild animals.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们结伴浏览黄石国家公园的过程。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yellwstne Natinal Park, lcated in Idah, Mntana, and Wyming, was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular destinatin fr visitrs wh enjy eclgical (生态的) turism as it ffers frests, muntains, and many ecsystems t explre. (黄石国家公园位于爱达荷州、蒙大拿州和怀俄明州，是美国第一个国家公园。这个公园是喜欢生态旅游的游客的热门目的地，因为它有森林、山脉和许多生态系统可供探索。)”等内容可知，第一段的主要介绍了黄石国家公园。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. (去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园露营。)”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们去年秋天决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至头顶上飞过的秃鹰所震撼。出乎意料的是，她似乎很喜欢待在这样一个好地方。)”可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the mst impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the geyser t erupt. (在所有的景点中，Lisa和她的朋友们一致认为Old Faithful是最令人印象深刻的。Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待着间歇泉的喷发。)”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们在Old Faithful等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。
C
Everyne has their favrite fd. Sme might lve chclate. Sme might lve ptat chips.
Think abut yur favrite fd. Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse.
There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many tiny hairs n them. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd. In this way, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur, biter r salty.
An average persn has abut 10,000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced every tw weeks r s. Hwever, as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn’t get replaced.
An lder persn may nly have 5,000 wrking taste buds. That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.
Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. What d yu taste?
S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all! Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
8. Which parts f ur bdy can help us taste the fd?
A. Tngue and eyes.B. Tngue and hairs.
C. Nse and eyes.D. Tngue and nse.
9. What can we knw abut taste buds?
A. Only parts f them wrk when peple are eating.
B. There are tiny hairs sending messages t ur brain abut the taste f fd.
C. The taste buds remain the same fr tw weeks fr all the ld peple.
D. Mst ld peple have strnger taste buds than the yung.
10. What d yu taste if yu hld an nin under yur nse while eating an apple?
A. The taste f apple.B. The taste f nin.
C. The taste f sweet ice cream.D. The taste f ptat chips.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Use f Tngue.B. Our Favrite Fd.
C. Hw We Can Taste Fd.D. Different Tastes f Fd.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的舌头和鼻子如何帮助我们品尝食物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse. (你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好？答案是你的舌头和鼻子)”可知，我们的舌头和鼻子可以帮助我们品尝食物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many tiny hairs n them. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd. (你的舌头上有一些味蕾。它们给你味觉。事实上，它们身上有许多细毛。这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于不同食物味道的信息)”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上有细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse (使困惑) yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. What d yu taste? (除了你的舌头，你的鼻子还可以帮助你了解食物的味道。有时，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。吃苹果的时候，试着把洋葱夹在鼻子底下。你尝到了什么？)”可知，有时，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。如果你在吃苹果的时候把洋葱夹在鼻子底下，你会尝到洋葱的味道。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse. (你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好？答案是你的舌头和鼻子)”和最后一段“S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all! Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring. (所以下次你吃咸披萨和甜冰淇淋的时候，谢谢你的舌头和鼻子。没有它们，你就不会有任何品味！没有品味，生活就会无聊)”结合文章介绍了我们的舌头和鼻子如何帮助我们品尝食物。C选项（我们如何品尝食物）是文本的最佳标题。故选C。
D
Tday different nline exercise prgrams are challenging the cncept f traditinal fitness mdels. Gyms and health clubs are n lnger limited t "the fur walls". Digital extensins f traditinal fitness are appearing, and t reach as many peple as pssible, the fitness industry is expanding its bundaries thrugh virtual（虚拟的）fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technlgical advancements in health technlgy.
Exergames（运动游戏）are a cmbinatin f physical exercise and digital games. Nw fun and fitness are cmbined in varius digital gaming prducts, like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evlved, and Kinect Sprts. What's mre, health technlgy is ften built using principles f neurscience, a science fcused n studying the brain. Fitness Evlved, fr example, fcuses n stress and hw yu react t different stressrs. This prgram helps yu feel less threatened by targeting yur specific stressrs and then adjusting based n yur interactin with the app.
Nw there are a lt f smart exergames, ne f which is BunAlng. This nline vide platfrm cmbines the advantages f having a human instructr with the perks f practicing in the cmfrt f yur wn hme. The platfrm lets users cnnect with whever makes them feel mst mtivated-their favrite gym instructrs, r friends wh might be living n the ppsite side f the cuntry. A wide variety f prgrams are ffered thrugh the platfrm, as well as different effrt levels, s everyne can find smething that suits their level f fitness.
Anther example is Zwift, an nline multiplayer vide game based n indr cycling. It allws yu t jin an nline cycling grup that includes members frm ver 150 cuntries. BitGym is als a smart virtual fitness app. As yu train, yu're given beautiful virtual scenery t lk at, cmplete with natural sunds and lcatin-specific facts. Fr this app, all yu need t d is place yur smartphne r tablet n yur sprts machine.
12. What is the purpse f mentining Fitness Evlved in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw hw health technlgy is built.B. T explain what exergames actually are.
C. T prve the ppularity f digital prducts.D. T give a skill f managing stress in sprts.
13. What des the underlined wrd "perks" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Ways.B. Benefits.C. Chances.D. Prblems.
14. In which exergame are yu expsed t virtual natural beauty?
A. Kinect Sprts.B. BurnAlng.C. Zwift.D. BitGym.
15. What des the authr think f exergame prducts?
A. They are the best in imprving health.B. They cst users a great deal f mney.
C. They bring certain cnvenience t users.D. They suit peple f varius age grups.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动游戏体育锻炼和数字游戏的结合。现在，各种数字游戏产品结合了娱乐和健身功能，运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ health technlgy is ften built using principles f neurscience, a science fcused n studying the brain.（健康技术通常是利用神经科学的原理建立起来的，神经科学是一门专注于研究大脑的科学）”可知，提到健康的目的是展示健康技术是如何建立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The platfrm lets users cnnect with whever makes them feel mst mtivated-their favrite gym instructrs, r friends wh might be living n the ppsite side f the cuntry. （这个平台可以让用户与任何让他们感到最有动力的人联系——他们最喜欢的健身教练，或者可能生活在美国另一边的朋友）”这是这个平台的优势，能给人带来好处。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“BitGym is als a smart virtual fitness app. As yu train, yu're given beautiful virtual scenery t lk at（BitGym也是一款智能虚拟健身应用程序。当你训练时，你会看到美丽的虚拟风景）”可知能够接触到了虚拟的自然美是BitGym这款运动游戏。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ A wide variety f prgrams are ffered thrugh the platfrm, as well as different effrt levels, s everyne can find smething that suits their level f fitness.（该平台提供了各种各样的项目，以及不同的努力水平，因此每个人都可以找到适合自己健康水平的东西）”可知作者认为运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
___16___ Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays .
Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give yur eyes a break.
Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. ____18____ Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
____19____.
As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses.
Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____
Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
【16题详解】
由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格上一句N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格上一句Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
【19题详解】
由空格处下一段As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in Australia. By mid-afternn n Thursday, Adrian Main was wrking utside in the ____21____. Over the years, he had ____22____ many animals while digging arund in sil, but he knew hw t ____23____ the dangerus nes.
Nw his shvel was in his car parked 50 meters away. He cnsidered getting it, but the jb was ____24____. S he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile f ____25____ he felt a(an) ____26____ pain in his left hand. Adran quickly ____27____ ut his hand, seeing a spider biting his finger.
Adrian knew immediately that the spider was a Sydney funnel-web, the ____28____ in Australia. He ____29____ his hand up and dwn t thrw ff the spider and after three r fur secnds, it finally let g and drpped t fallen leaves again.
He ____30____ t his cwrker, Phil, wh was wrking clse by. Phil ____31____ his shvel and ran ver. The pair calmly walked t the car while Adrian pressed dwn n his finger t ____32____ the spread f venm (毒液) int his bldstream. They bth knew a bite like this, if left untreated, culd ____33____ death within an hur.
____34____, the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital. Adrian walked int the emergency department with ____35____ still streaming dwn his finger. He calmly tld the nurse that he’d been bitten by a Sydney funnel-web, and was quickly brught t a bed. He finally was saved.
21. A. zB. wdsC. yardD. park
22. A. savedB. hurtC. killedD. encuntered
23. A. struggle withB. tell apartC. cme acrssD. lk after
24. A. dangerusB. difficultC. smallD. demanding
25 A. leavesB. branchesC. silD. waste
26. A. slightB. bearableC. imaginaryD. sharp
27. A. putB. pulledC. reachedD. checked
28. A. mildestB. deadliestC. strngestD. wildest
29. A. keptB. checkedC. wavedD. pushed
30. A. jumpedB. shwedC. shutedD. whispered
31. A. drppedB. tkC. fldedD. packed
32. A. slwB. banC. ignreD. clear
33. A. add tB. turn tC. adjust tD. lead t
34. A. GraduallyB. TherefreC. FrtunatelyD. Actually
35. A. bldB. sweatC. pisnD. liquid
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adrian Main在森林工作的时候被漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤，在同事菲尔的帮助下及时得到救治的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周四半下午的时候，阿德里安·梅因（Adrian Main）在森林里工作。A. z动物园；B. wds森林；C. yard院子；D. park公园。根据“___14___, the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital”可知，阿德里安·梅因在森林里工作，空处和“frests”对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他在挖掘土壤时遇到过许多动物，但他知道如何区分危险的动物。A. saved节省，拯救；B. hurt使受伤；C. killed杀死；D. encuntered遇到。根据上文和“digging arund in sil”可知，Adrian在森林里工作，所以在工作过程中会遇到过许多动物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. struggle with与……斗争；B. tell apart区分，分辨；C. cme acrss偶然遇到；D. lk after照顾。上文说Adrian在森林中遇到过许多动物，结合句中转折连词“but”和“the dangerus nes”可推知，虽然会遇到过许多动物，但他能识别哪些是危险的，不会受到伤害。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去拿铲子，但任务很小。A. dangerus危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“S he used his hands instead.”可推知，Adrian最终决定不用铲子而直接用手，说明任务小，不需要工具。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他的手指滑到那堆树叶下面时，他感到左手一阵剧痛。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. sil土壤；D. waste废物。根据下文“He___9__his hand up and dwn t thrw ff the spider and after three r fur secnds, it finally let g and drpped t fallen leaves again.”可知，他把手指伸到了树叶下面，此处是信息词leaves的词汇复现。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slight轻微的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. imaginary想象的；D. sharp剧烈的，强烈的。根据下文“Adrian quickly ___7___ ut his hand, seeing a spider biting his finger.”可知，剧烈的疼痛让Adrian迅速把手抽了出来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adrian看到一只蜘蛛在咬他的手指，赶紧把手抽出来。A. put放置；B. pulled拉，拽；C. reached到达；D. checked检查。根据上文“Just as his fingers slid under the pile f ___5___”可知，他把手伸到了树叶下面，所以现在是把手抽出来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian立刻知道这是悉尼漏斗网蜘蛛，是澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛。A. mildest最温和的；B. deadliest最致命的；C. strngest最强壮的；D. wildest最狂野的。根据下文“They bth knew a bite like this, if left untreated, culd___13___death within an hur.”可知，漏斗网蜘蛛是最致命的，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上下挥挥手，想把蜘蛛甩开，过了三四秒钟，蜘蛛终于松开了，又掉到了落叶上。A. kept保持；B. checked检查；C. waved挥舞；D. pushed推。根据句中“up and dwn t thrw ff the spider”可知，他想挥舞手来甩掉蜘蛛。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝在附近工作同事Phil大喊。A. jumped跳跃；B. shwed显示；C. shuted喊叫；D. whispered低语。根据句中“Phil, wh was wrking clse by”可知，Adrian大喊向附近的同事求助。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil扔下铲子跑了过来。A. drpped丢弃；B. tk带走；C. flded折叠；D. packed打包。结合常识和句中“his shvel”可知，知道同事遇险，所以Phil扔下铲子就跑了过来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人平静地走向汽车，Adrian用手按住手指，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. slw减缓；B. frbid禁止；C. ignre忽视；D. clear清除。结合常识和句中“Adrian pressed dwn n his finger”与“the spread f venm (毒液) int his bldstream”可推知，按住被咬的手指可以减缓毒液在血液中流动的速度。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都知道这样的伤口，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。A. add t增加；B. turn t转向；C. adjust t适应；D. lead t导致。根据句中“if left untreated”可知，被澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛咬伤，如果不及时治疗，会导致死亡。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们工作的森林离医院不远。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Therefre因此；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital”可知，他们离医院不远，这是幸运的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian走进急诊室时，血还在顺着手指往下流。A. bld血液；B. sweat汗水；C. pisn毒药；D. liquid液体。根据句中“streaming dwn his finger”可知，是血液从伤口中流出来。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ppular Chinese dcumentary (纪录片), Masters in the Frbidden City, has amazed the wrld by shwing the wnderful ____36____ (skill) f cultural relic restratin (文物修复) masters in China. These restrers f ancient bks use their lve t piece tgether China's 5,000-year-lng histry.
In recent years mre yung Chinese ____37____ (apply) themselves t histry and ancient bk restratin due t grwing ____38____ (cnfident) in Chinese culture. Huang Jin, ____39____ 28-year-ld ancient bk restrer, jined the Ancient Bk Restratin Center at the Nanjing Library because f his interest in histry. The center has 12 peple n staff. Except that several restrers are ____40____ (experience), the rest f the restrers____41____ (be) all in their 20s and 30s.
____42____ fact, the actual restratin f ancient bks is difficult and bring. And even a slightly damaged bk can take up ne day t restre just 10 pages, ____43____ means it usually takes a mnth ____44____ (repair) a single ancient bk. Thugh the jb may be _____45_____ (stress), Huang Jin said it was als full f fun as he felt like talking with famus ancient figures.
【答案】36. skills
37. have applied
38. cnfidence
39. a 40. experienced
41. are 42. In
43. which 44. t repair
45. stressful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》及修复工作者黄进对自己工作的描述。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》展示了中国文物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wnderful可知，此处用名词；根据空后“f cultural relic restratin (文物修复) masters ”，所以此处用名词复数skills，故填skills。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，空处要用现在完成时；句子主语“mre yung Chinese ”为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have applied。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due t“由于”。t为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填cnfidence。故填cnfidence。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍修复中心。分析可知，“ 28-year-ld ancient bk restrer”在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin，28-year-ld的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced“有经验的”为形容词，故填experienced。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同上。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest f the restrers为复数含义，所以此处用are，故填are。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难和枯燥的。短语：in fact“事实上”为固定结构，空处处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。分析可知，“ 8 means it usually takes a mnth 9 (repaır) a single ancient bk”在句中为定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ t d sth.“做某事花费……时间。”，所以空处用不定式t repair，故填t repair。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然工作压力很大，但黄进说，这份工作也很有趣，因为他想和一些著名的古代人物交谈。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词stressful。故填stressful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物的简介；
2. 所作出贡献；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Rle Mdel
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Rle Mdel
Tu Yuyu, the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart. After graduating frm university, she acquired a brad knwledge f bth Chinese and Western medicine thrugh cnstant learning. Determined t find a cure fr malaria, she referred t numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine. After wrking tirelessly and ging thrugh many failures, she eventually discvered artemisinin, the wrld’s mst effective drug fr fighting malaria, thus saving millins f lives all ver the wrld.
Tu Yuyu’s life stry tells me that under n circumstances shall we acknwledge defeat and that success will belng t thse wh insists n trying.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，要求考生以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得，得到：acquire→btain/gain
持续不断的：cnstant→cntinuus
最终：eventually→ultimately/finally
决不：under n circumstances→by n means
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu Yuyu, the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart.
拓展句：Tu Yuyu, wh is the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined t find a cure fr malaria, she referred t numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Yuyu’s life stry tells me that under n circumstances shall we acknwledge defeat and that success will belng t thse wh insists n trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Tamika annunced. “They have a big market there. My mm bught a painting. and I gt secnd-hand inline skates. We had a great time there.”
“That’s nt a trip,” Jeremy whispered ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair shp.”
“Jeremy, n interrupting,” said Miss Snwden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that Tamika can tell us abut it. G ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snwden smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But Tamika didn’t feel prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika drpped her head and said in a lw vice that she was finished, and then hurried back t her desk. She hped that the ther kids didn’t ntice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Jamaica. She heard abut Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Grand Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t g anywhere.” Tamika thught t herself. A sense f sadness cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things gt wrse. One f the wheels n Tamika’s skates came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Tamika tried t fix her wheel but did nt knw hw. Then Miss Snwden happened t pass by. She walked up with a smile n her face, asking. “Yu lk unhappy, Tamika. Why are yu sitting here?” Tamika lwered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Miss Snwden asked kindly. Tamika ndded, trying t avid Miss Snwden’s eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Snwden said in a whisper: “Yu knw, Tamika, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.” Tamika lked up and seemed t understand what Miss Snwden meant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them. Nticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallwed what he’d intended t say. A sense f guilt seized him and he std there, frzen. Miss Snwden smiled and encuraged him, “An aplgy never cmes late.” Jeremy raised his eyebrws and said in a lw vice, “I shuldn’t have said that. Srry.” Tamika lked dwn at her skates, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK. It’s my skates”, spinning the lse wheel.
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence. Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in n time. He lked up brightly and handed the skates t Tamika. Tamika tried her skates and surprisingly they were wrking well. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks”. Jeremy felt a wave f relief flding int his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. Yu knw, I didn’t g anywhere either this summer.” he said. Then they three lked at each ther and burst int laughter. Truly, they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塔米卡告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学杰里米则说这根本算不上旅行，对此塔米卡不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，塔米卡冰鞋的一个轮子松了，杰里米主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，杰里米路过，看到了他们。”可知，第一段可描写杰里米看到他们之后的内心活动以及对塔米卡道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’杰里米自信地说。’”可知，第二段可描写杰里米修理冰鞋的过程以及两人互相坦白。
2.续写线索：杰里米路过——内疚——道歉——修鞋——坦白假期活动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：ntice/ take ntice f
固定：tighten/fasten
小声说：said in a lw vice /whispered
情绪类
高兴：brightly /delightedly
惊人：surprisingly / amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallwed what he’d intended t say. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in n time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and actr. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
2. What des the wman lk frward t?
A. Meeting her aunt. B. Finishing her wrk. C. Traveling with the man.
3. What subject is the man taking?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. Wh will be absent frm the dinner?
A. Vicky. B. Amy. C. Mm.
5. What kinds f bananas des the wman want?
A. The green nes. B. The pure yellw nes. C. The nes with brwn spts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What was the weather like in the cuntry?
A. It snwed a lt.
B. There was a lt f sunshine.
C. It rained nearly every day.
7. What did Sue think f the peple in the cuntry?
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What’s the girl’s truble?
A. She can’t find a suitable jb.
B. She wants t g t cllege but her parents dn’t agree.
C. She can’t decide whether t g t university r get a jb.
9. What might the girl d in the end?
A. G t university.
B. Lk fr a jb.
C. Study at hme and depend n her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the wman interested in seeing?
A. An exhibitin f paintings. B. A Bradway play. C. An pera.
11. When did New Yrk get its nickname?
A. In the early 18th century.
B. In the early 20th century.
C. In the late 19th century.
12. Hw des the wman describe New Yrk?
A. Fascinating. B. Huge. C. Ppular
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13. When des the wman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight. B. When she is bred. C. After she has dinner.
14. Why was the man unhappy?
A. The fd was terrible. B. He lst his meal tickets. C. The TV prgram was bring.
15. Hw many dllars are the meal tickets wrth?
A. Over fifty dllars. B. Over fifteen dllars. C. Mre than frty dllars.
16. Why did the man feel even wrse?
A. He didn’t sleep well.
B. He wasted s much time.
C. The wman had the same prblem.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. Hw many languages des Saint Mary’s schl teach nw?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4.
18. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined abut the prgram?
A. China ffers bks.
B. China sends sme teachers.
C. China partly pays teachers in the schl.
19. Hw many American schls and universities jin the prgram?
A. Mre than 15. B. Abut 40. C. Over 50.
20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States?
A. Fewer peple study Chinese.
B. It is shrt f varius teachers.
C. Mre and mre peple learn Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s first panda-themed turist train, knwn as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan’s prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Cuizhu prvince n Sunday night. The train is decrated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda tys and passengers can even try panda-shaped fd. The “panda train” will start peratin n March 28. It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.
In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality.
Ticket ffer:
The three-day trip csts 1,280 yuan, including fd, accmmdatin and entrance tickets t scenic spts in Guizhu.
Facilities:
The train, which dubles as a mbile star-rated htel, can accmmdate 252 passengers. It has a dining rm, bar, karake rm, dance hall and mahjng rm. The 12 cars have individual rms fr tw r fur passengers, and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and shwer facilities.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game. There’s an ld jke that an airplane passenger bund fr Chengdu can sleep sundly, nly t be wken by the clicking f mahjng tiles in the city befre landing. In fact, Chengdu is better knwn fr its lve f mahjng than its ther attractins, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, accrding t an nline survey cnducted by shu.cm tw decades ag.
Bking infrmatin:
Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.
1. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Peple wh like pandas.B. Peple wh enjy travelling.
C. Peple interested in decratin.D. Peple fnd f playing mahjng.
2. What makes the train attractive fr passengers frm Sichuan?
A. The dance hall fr travelers.B. The mahjng rm n the train.
C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining rm serving Sichuan cuisine.
3. Hw can peple buy tickets during the trial runs?
A. They can buy tickets in advance nline.B. They can buy tickets at the railway statin.
C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated htel.D. They can buy tickets frm Business Travel Grup.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.(它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game.(麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名)”可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.(在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售)”可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park, lcated in Idah, Mntana, and Wyming, was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular destinatin fr visitrs wh enjy eclgical (生态的) turism as it ffers frests, muntains, and many ecsystems t explre. Sme f Yellwstne’s mst wellknwn landmarks are its gethermal (地热的) ht springs and geysers (间歇泉), the mst famus f which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. They arranged t stay at ne f the park’s many cnvenient campsites. Fr their camping trip，they brught their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cler f fd and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upn arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) f the park, explring its natural surrundings. In the frest, they saw a lt f lcal wildlife. Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place. They were well prtected. Outside f the wds, they admired the beauty f sme f Yellwstne’s natural waterfalls.
Since Yellwstne cntains many ht springs and the wrld’s largest area f active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternn swimming in Yellwstne’s Biling River. Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the mst impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the geyser t erupt. After abut 40 minutes, a stream f biling water ver 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) frm the grund and up int the air. Luckily, n ne gt wet!
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B. Reasns fr building Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. The histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
D. Benefits f Yellwstne Natinal Park.
5. What did Lisa and her friends decide t d last fall?
A. T d vlunteering in Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B. T take a trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. T find a campsite fr travelers.
D. T d sme wildlife research.
6. Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife?
A. Uninterested.B. Surprised.
C. Curius.D. Fearful.
7. What did Lisa and her friends d at Old Faithful?
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited fr the geyser t erupt.
D. They had a lk at sme wild animals.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们结伴浏览黄石国家公园的过程。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yellwstne Natinal Park, lcated in Idah, Mntana, and Wyming, was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular destinatin fr visitrs wh enjy eclgical (生态的) turism as it ffers frests, muntains, and many ecsystems t explre. (黄石国家公园位于爱达荷州、蒙大拿州和怀俄明州，是美国第一个国家公园。这个公园是喜欢生态旅游的游客的热门目的地，因为它有森林、山脉和许多生态系统可供探索。)”等内容可知，第一段的主要介绍了黄石国家公园。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. (去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园露营。)”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们去年秋天决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa was blwn away by a family f grizzly bears, sme gray wlves, and even bald eagles flying verhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed t quite enjy being in such a great place. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至头顶上飞过的秃鹰所震撼。出乎意料的是，她似乎很喜欢待在这样一个好地方。)”可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Of all f the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the mst impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the geyser t erupt. (在所有的景点中，Lisa和她的朋友们一致认为Old Faithful是最令人印象深刻的。Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待着间歇泉的喷发。)”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们在Old Faithful等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。
C
Everyne has their favrite fd. Sme might lve chclate. Sme might lve ptat chips.
Think abut yur favrite fd. Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse.
There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many tiny hairs n them. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd. In this way, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur, biter r salty.
An average persn has abut 10,000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced every tw weeks r s. Hwever, as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn’t get replaced.
An lder persn may nly have 5,000 wrking taste buds. That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.
Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. What d yu taste?
S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all! Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
8. Which parts f ur bdy can help us taste the fd?
A. Tngue and eyes.B. Tngue and hairs.
C. Nse and eyes.D. Tngue and nse.
9. What can we knw abut taste buds?
A. Only parts f them wrk when peple are eating.
B. There are tiny hairs sending messages t ur brain abut the taste f fd.
C. The taste buds remain the same fr tw weeks fr all the ld peple.
D. Mst ld peple have strnger taste buds than the yung.
10. What d yu taste if yu hld an nin under yur nse while eating an apple?
A. The taste f apple.B. The taste f nin.
C. The taste f sweet ice cream.D. The taste f ptat chips.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Use f Tngue.B. Our Favrite Fd.
C. Hw We Can Taste Fd.D. Different Tastes f Fd.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的舌头和鼻子如何帮助我们品尝食物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse. (你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好？答案是你的舌头和鼻子)”可知，我们的舌头和鼻子可以帮助我们品尝食物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many tiny hairs n them. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd. (你的舌头上有一些味蕾。它们给你味觉。事实上，它们身上有许多细毛。这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于不同食物味道的信息)”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上有细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse (使困惑) yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. What d yu taste? (除了你的舌头，你的鼻子还可以帮助你了解食物的味道。有时，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。吃苹果的时候，试着把洋葱夹在鼻子底下。你尝到了什么？)”可知，有时，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。如果你在吃苹果的时候把洋葱夹在鼻子底下，你会尝到洋葱的味道。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue and yur nse. (你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好？答案是你的舌头和鼻子)”和最后一段“S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all! Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring. (所以下次你吃咸披萨和甜冰淇淋的时候，谢谢你的舌头和鼻子。没有它们，你就不会有任何品味！没有品味，生活就会无聊)”结合文章介绍了我们的舌头和鼻子如何帮助我们品尝食物。C选项（我们如何品尝食物）是文本的最佳标题。故选C。
D
Tday different nline exercise prgrams are challenging the cncept f traditinal fitness mdels. Gyms and health clubs are n lnger limited t "the fur walls". Digital extensins f traditinal fitness are appearing, and t reach as many peple as pssible, the fitness industry is expanding its bundaries thrugh virtual（虚拟的）fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technlgical advancements in health technlgy.
Exergames（运动游戏）are a cmbinatin f physical exercise and digital games. Nw fun and fitness are cmbined in varius digital gaming prducts, like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evlved, and Kinect Sprts. What's mre, health technlgy is ften built using principles f neurscience, a science fcused n studying the brain. Fitness Evlved, fr example, fcuses n stress and hw yu react t different stressrs. This prgram helps yu feel less threatened by targeting yur specific stressrs and then adjusting based n yur interactin with the app.
Nw there are a lt f smart exergames, ne f which is BunAlng. This nline vide platfrm cmbines the advantages f having a human instructr with the perks f practicing in the cmfrt f yur wn hme. The platfrm lets users cnnect with whever makes them feel mst mtivated-their favrite gym instructrs, r friends wh might be living n the ppsite side f the cuntry. A wide variety f prgrams are ffered thrugh the platfrm, as well as different effrt levels, s everyne can find smething that suits their level f fitness.
Anther example is Zwift, an nline multiplayer vide game based n indr cycling. It allws yu t jin an nline cycling grup that includes members frm ver 150 cuntries. BitGym is als a smart virtual fitness app. As yu train, yu're given beautiful virtual scenery t lk at, cmplete with natural sunds and lcatin-specific facts. Fr this app, all yu need t d is place yur smartphne r tablet n yur sprts machine.
12. What is the purpse f mentining Fitness Evlved in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw hw health technlgy is built.B. T explain what exergames actually are.
C. T prve the ppularity f digital prducts.D. T give a skill f managing stress in sprts.
13. What des the underlined wrd "perks" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Ways.B. Benefits.C. Chances.D. Prblems.
14. In which exergame are yu expsed t virtual natural beauty?
A. Kinect Sprts.B. BurnAlng.C. Zwift.D. BitGym.
15. What des the authr think f exergame prducts?
A. They are the best in imprving health.B. They cst users a great deal f mney.
C. They bring certain cnvenience t users.D. They suit peple f varius age grups.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动游戏体育锻炼和数字游戏的结合。现在，各种数字游戏产品结合了娱乐和健身功能，运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ health technlgy is ften built using principles f neurscience, a science fcused n studying the brain.（健康技术通常是利用神经科学的原理建立起来的，神经科学是一门专注于研究大脑的科学）”可知，提到健康的目的是展示健康技术是如何建立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The platfrm lets users cnnect with whever makes them feel mst mtivated-their favrite gym instructrs, r friends wh might be living n the ppsite side f the cuntry. （这个平台可以让用户与任何让他们感到最有动力的人联系——他们最喜欢的健身教练，或者可能生活在美国另一边的朋友）”这是这个平台的优势，能给人带来好处。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“BitGym is als a smart virtual fitness app. As yu train, yu're given beautiful virtual scenery t lk at（BitGym也是一款智能虚拟健身应用程序。当你训练时，你会看到美丽的虚拟风景）”可知能够接触到了虚拟的自然美是BitGym这款运动游戏。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ A wide variety f prgrams are ffered thrugh the platfrm, as well as different effrt levels, s everyne can find smething that suits their level f fitness.（该平台提供了各种各样的项目，以及不同的努力水平，因此每个人都可以找到适合自己健康水平的东西）”可知作者认为运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
___16___ Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays .
Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give yur eyes a break.
Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. ____18____ Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
____19____.
As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses.
Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____
Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
【16题详解】
由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格上一句N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格上一句Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
【19题详解】
由空格处下一段As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in Australia. By mid-afternn n Thursday, Adrian Main was wrking utside in the ____21____. Over the years, he had ____22____ many animals while digging arund in sil, but he knew hw t ____23____ the dangerus nes.
Nw his shvel was in his car parked 50 meters away. He cnsidered getting it, but the jb was ____24____. S he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile f ____25____ he felt a(an) ____26____ pain in his left hand. Adran quickly ____27____ ut his hand, seeing a spider biting his finger.
Adrian knew immediately that the spider was a Sydney funnel-web, the ____28____ in Australia. He ____29____ his hand up and dwn t thrw ff the spider and after three r fur secnds, it finally let g and drpped t fallen leaves again.
He ____30____ t his cwrker, Phil, wh was wrking clse by. Phil ____31____ his shvel and ran ver. The pair calmly walked t the car while Adrian pressed dwn n his finger t ____32____ the spread f venm (毒液) int his bldstream. They bth knew a bite like this, if left untreated, culd ____33____ death within an hur.
____34____, the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital. Adrian walked int the emergency department with ____35____ still streaming dwn his finger. He calmly tld the nurse that he’d been bitten by a Sydney funnel-web, and was quickly brught t a bed. He finally was saved.
21. A. zB. wdsC. yardD. park
22. A. savedB. hurtC. killedD. encuntered
23. A. struggle withB. tell apartC. cme acrssD. lk after
24. A. dangerusB. difficultC. smallD. demanding
25 A. leavesB. branchesC. silD. waste
26. A. slightB. bearableC. imaginaryD. sharp
27. A. putB. pulledC. reachedD. checked
28. A. mildestB. deadliestC. strngestD. wildest
29. A. keptB. checkedC. wavedD. pushed
30. A. jumpedB. shwedC. shutedD. whispered
31. A. drppedB. tkC. fldedD. packed
32. A. slwB. banC. ignreD. clear
33. A. add tB. turn tC. adjust tD. lead t
34. A. GraduallyB. TherefreC. FrtunatelyD. Actually
35. A. bldB. sweatC. pisnD. liquid
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adrian Main在森林工作的时候被漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤，在同事菲尔的帮助下及时得到救治的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周四半下午的时候，阿德里安·梅因（Adrian Main）在森林里工作。A. z动物园；B. wds森林；C. yard院子；D. park公园。根据“___14___, the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital”可知，阿德里安·梅因在森林里工作，空处和“frests”对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他在挖掘土壤时遇到过许多动物，但他知道如何区分危险的动物。A. saved节省，拯救；B. hurt使受伤；C. killed杀死；D. encuntered遇到。根据上文和“digging arund in sil”可知，Adrian在森林里工作，所以在工作过程中会遇到过许多动物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. struggle with与……斗争；B. tell apart区分，分辨；C. cme acrss偶然遇到；D. lk after照顾。上文说Adrian在森林中遇到过许多动物，结合句中转折连词“but”和“the dangerus nes”可推知，虽然会遇到过许多动物，但他能识别哪些是危险的，不会受到伤害。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去拿铲子，但任务很小。A. dangerus危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“S he used his hands instead.”可推知，Adrian最终决定不用铲子而直接用手，说明任务小，不需要工具。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他的手指滑到那堆树叶下面时，他感到左手一阵剧痛。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. sil土壤；D. waste废物。根据下文“He___9__his hand up and dwn t thrw ff the spider and after three r fur secnds, it finally let g and drpped t fallen leaves again.”可知，他把手指伸到了树叶下面，此处是信息词leaves的词汇复现。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slight轻微的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. imaginary想象的；D. sharp剧烈的，强烈的。根据下文“Adrian quickly ___7___ ut his hand, seeing a spider biting his finger.”可知，剧烈的疼痛让Adrian迅速把手抽了出来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adrian看到一只蜘蛛在咬他的手指，赶紧把手抽出来。A. put放置；B. pulled拉，拽；C. reached到达；D. checked检查。根据上文“Just as his fingers slid under the pile f ___5___”可知，他把手伸到了树叶下面，所以现在是把手抽出来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian立刻知道这是悉尼漏斗网蜘蛛，是澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛。A. mildest最温和的；B. deadliest最致命的；C. strngest最强壮的；D. wildest最狂野的。根据下文“They bth knew a bite like this, if left untreated, culd___13___death within an hur.”可知，漏斗网蜘蛛是最致命的，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上下挥挥手，想把蜘蛛甩开，过了三四秒钟，蜘蛛终于松开了，又掉到了落叶上。A. kept保持；B. checked检查；C. waved挥舞；D. pushed推。根据句中“up and dwn t thrw ff the spider”可知，他想挥舞手来甩掉蜘蛛。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝在附近工作同事Phil大喊。A. jumped跳跃；B. shwed显示；C. shuted喊叫；D. whispered低语。根据句中“Phil, wh was wrking clse by”可知，Adrian大喊向附近的同事求助。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil扔下铲子跑了过来。A. drpped丢弃；B. tk带走；C. flded折叠；D. packed打包。结合常识和句中“his shvel”可知，知道同事遇险，所以Phil扔下铲子就跑了过来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人平静地走向汽车，Adrian用手按住手指，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. slw减缓；B. frbid禁止；C. ignre忽视；D. clear清除。结合常识和句中“Adrian pressed dwn n his finger”与“the spread f venm (毒液) int his bldstream”可推知，按住被咬的手指可以减缓毒液在血液中流动的速度。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都知道这样的伤口，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。A. add t增加；B. turn t转向；C. adjust t适应；D. lead t导致。根据句中“if left untreated”可知，被澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛咬伤，如果不及时治疗，会导致死亡。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们工作的森林离医院不远。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Therefre因此；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“the frests where they had been wrking was nt very far frm the hspital”可知，他们离医院不远，这是幸运的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian走进急诊室时，血还在顺着手指往下流。A. bld血液；B. sweat汗水；C. pisn毒药；D. liquid液体。根据句中“streaming dwn his finger”可知，是血液从伤口中流出来。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ppular Chinese dcumentary (纪录片), Masters in the Frbidden City, has amazed the wrld by shwing the wnderful ____36____ (skill) f cultural relic restratin (文物修复) masters in China. These restrers f ancient bks use their lve t piece tgether China's 5,000-year-lng histry.
In recent years mre yung Chinese ____37____ (apply) themselves t histry and ancient bk restratin due t grwing ____38____ (cnfident) in Chinese culture. Huang Jin, ____39____ 28-year-ld ancient bk restrer, jined the Ancient Bk Restratin Center at the Nanjing Library because f his interest in histry. The center has 12 peple n staff. Except that several restrers are ____40____ (experience), the rest f the restrers____41____ (be) all in their 20s and 30s.
____42____ fact, the actual restratin f ancient bks is difficult and bring. And even a slightly damaged bk can take up ne day t restre just 10 pages, ____43____ means it usually takes a mnth ____44____ (repair) a single ancient bk. Thugh the jb may be _____45_____ (stress), Huang Jin said it was als full f fun as he felt like talking with famus ancient figures.
【答案】36. skills
37. have applied
38. cnfidence
39. a 40. experienced
41. are 42. In
43. which 44. t repair
45. stressful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》及修复工作者黄进对自己工作的描述。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》展示了中国文物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wnderful可知，此处用名词；根据空后“f cultural relic restratin (文物修复) masters ”，所以此处用名词复数skills，故填skills。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，空处要用现在完成时；句子主语“mre yung Chinese ”为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have applied。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due t“由于”。t为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填cnfidence。故填cnfidence。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍修复中心。分析可知，“ 28-year-ld ancient bk restrer”在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin，28-year-ld的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced“有经验的”为形容词，故填experienced。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同上。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest f the restrers为复数含义，所以此处用are，故填are。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难和枯燥的。短语：in fact“事实上”为固定结构，空处处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。分析可知，“ 8 means it usually takes a mnth 9 (repaır) a single ancient bk”在句中为定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ t d sth.“做某事花费……时间。”，所以空处用不定式t repair，故填t repair。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然工作压力很大，但黄进说，这份工作也很有趣，因为他想和一些著名的古代人物交谈。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词stressful。故填stressful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物的简介；
2. 所作出贡献；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Rle Mdel
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Rle Mdel
Tu Yuyu, the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart. After graduating frm university, she acquired a brad knwledge f bth Chinese and Western medicine thrugh cnstant learning. Determined t find a cure fr malaria, she referred t numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine. After wrking tirelessly and ging thrugh many failures, she eventually discvered artemisinin, the wrld’s mst effective drug fr fighting malaria, thus saving millins f lives all ver the wrld.
Tu Yuyu’s life stry tells me that under n circumstances shall we acknwledge defeat and that success will belng t thse wh insists n trying.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，要求考生以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得，得到：acquire→btain/gain
持续不断的：cnstant→cntinuus
最终：eventually→ultimately/finally
决不：under n circumstances→by n means
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu Yuyu, the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart.
拓展句：Tu Yuyu, wh is the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined t find a cure fr malaria, she referred t numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Yuyu’s life stry tells me that under n circumstances shall we acknwledge defeat and that success will belng t thse wh insists n trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Tamika annunced. “They have a big market there. My mm bught a painting. and I gt secnd-hand inline skates. We had a great time there.”
“That’s nt a trip,” Jeremy whispered ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair shp.”
“Jeremy, n interrupting,” said Miss Snwden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that Tamika can tell us abut it. G ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snwden smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But Tamika didn’t feel prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika drpped her head and said in a lw vice that she was finished, and then hurried back t her desk. She hped that the ther kids didn’t ntice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Jamaica. She heard abut Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Grand Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t g anywhere.” Tamika thught t herself. A sense f sadness cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things gt wrse. One f the wheels n Tamika’s skates came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Tamika tried t fix her wheel but did nt knw hw. Then Miss Snwden happened t pass by. She walked up with a smile n her face, asking. “Yu lk unhappy, Tamika. Why are yu sitting here?” Tamika lwered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Miss Snwden asked kindly. Tamika ndded, trying t avid Miss Snwden’s eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Snwden said in a whisper: “Yu knw, Tamika, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.” Tamika lked up and seemed t understand what Miss Snwden meant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them. Nticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallwed what he’d intended t say. A sense f guilt seized him and he std there, frzen. Miss Snwden smiled and encuraged him, “An aplgy never cmes late.” Jeremy raised his eyebrws and said in a lw vice, “I shuldn’t have said that. Srry.” Tamika lked dwn at her skates, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK. It’s my skates”, spinning the lse wheel.
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence. Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in n time. He lked up brightly and handed the skates t Tamika. Tamika tried her skates and surprisingly they were wrking well. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks”. Jeremy felt a wave f relief flding int his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. Yu knw, I didn’t g anywhere either this summer.” he said. Then they three lked at each ther and burst int laughter. Truly, they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塔米卡告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学杰里米则说这根本算不上旅行，对此塔米卡不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，塔米卡冰鞋的一个轮子松了，杰里米主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，杰里米路过，看到了他们。”可知，第一段可描写杰里米看到他们之后的内心活动以及对塔米卡道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’杰里米自信地说。’”可知，第二段可描写杰里米修理冰鞋的过程以及两人互相坦白。
2.续写线索：杰里米路过——内疚——道歉——修鞋——坦白假期活动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：ntice/ take ntice f
固定：tighten/fasten
小声说：said in a lw vice /whispered
情绪类
高兴：brightly /delightedly
惊人：surprisingly / amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallwed what he’d intended t say. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in n time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广西玉林市第十一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西玉林市第十一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广西玉林市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广西玉林市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广西玉林市博白县中学高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西玉林市博白县中学高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林市第十一中学等校高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林市第十一中学等校高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
