资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市新建区第二中学高二上学期6月期末考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市新建区第二中学高二上学期6月期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期6月期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期6月期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：选择性必修三、四
时量： 120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the Summer Huse?
A. The fd is healthy. B. The service is gd. C. The fd is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The brwn bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut learning t paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lt f energy. C. It’s bring.
5. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. D sme reading. B. Play glf. C. Hang ut with friends.
7. When will the wman play glf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8. What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
A. His tired lk. B. His being in gd shape. C. His way f dressing.
9. Where did the wman used t exercise?
A. At hme. B. In the gym. C. In the pen.
10. What des Steve ffer t the wman?
A. Wrking ut with him.
B. Lking fr a trainer.
C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11. What will the wman take tmrrw mrning?
A. A histry exam. B. A histry lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What des Gerge suggest studying?
A Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American sciety. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the wman g?
A. The lecture rm. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge f at Cmputer Cuntry?
A. The sales service. B. The human resurces. C. The cmputer prductin.
16. What will the man d in the fllwing days?
A. D sme researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up fr a curse.
17. Hw des the man view Emryville?
A. It has a gd reputatin. B. It has a lng histry. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t make the best phts.
B. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
C. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
19. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life. B. Ways f cmmunicatin. C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts taken by Jamil. B. Phts in shp windws. C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrence, Rme, Venice. Beautiful cities t be sure, nt t mentin sme f the planet’s mst visited travel destinatins. Yet this ppularity means that fr many, Italy’s premier htspts are t expensive and vercrwded t visit. If yu want t enjy a true taste f Italy withut the turists, read ur list f secret Italian twns yu need t visit.
Trevis, Venet
Trevis is like a small Venice with fewer turists and crwds. Its histrical walled centre is dtted with medieval churches, cbblestne streets, red-brick palaces and tiny ld canals that cnnect buildings, gardens and piazzas.
Blgna Emilia-Rmagna
Blgna is ne f the clest twns in Italy. It is mstly frequented by students--Blgna is hme t the ldest university in Eurpe and a whle lt f gastrnmy fans, since it’s knwn t be the Italian fd capital. Once yu arrive, dn’t frget t taste the delicacies f the area, such as lasagne, trtellini and, yu guessed it, blgnese.
Castellucci, Umbria
Castellucci is the highest village in the Apennine Muntains at 1,452m (4,764ft) abve sea level. It’s a charming village with lvely squares that ffer amazing views ver the muntains and fields that blssm with vilets and red pppies. The best time f the year t visit Castellucci is in spring--frm late May t early June.
1. Which twn is regularly visited by students?
A. Trevis.B. Blgna.C. Alberbell.D. Castellucci.
2. What can we learn frm the twn Castellucci?
A. It ffers charming natural views.B. It is the highest village in Italy.
C. Its best visiting time is autumn.D. It is highly expensive t visit.
3. Wh might be mst interested in this text?
A. Thse wh are fnd f travelling alne.B. Thse wh have a true taste f large cities.
C. Students wh want t be further educated.D. Turists wh avid being much crwded.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利经济实惠四个旅游小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blgna, Emilia-Rmagna部分中的“Blgna is ne f the clest twns in Italy. It is mstly frequented by students. (Blgna是意大利最酷的城镇之一。它主要是学生经常光顾的地方。)”可知，学生经常去Blgna。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It’s a charming village with lvely squares that ffer amazing views ver the muntains and fields that blssm with vilets and red pppies. (这是一个迷人的村庄，有可爱的广场，在那里可以欣赏到美丽的山景和盛开着紫罗兰和红罂粟的田野。)”可知，Castellucci有迷人的自然景色。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet this ppularity means that fr many, Italy’s premier htspts are t expensive and vercrwded t visit. If yu want t enjy a true taste f Italy withut the turists, read ur list f secret Italian twns yu need t visit. (然而，这种受欢迎程度意味着，对许多人来说，意大利的主要旅游热点场所过于昂贵和拥挤。如果你想在没有游客的情况下享受真正的意大利味道，请阅读我们列出的你需要参观的秘密的意大利城镇。)”可知，在旅游时想要回避过于拥挤的游客可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
B
My neighbur Orland is a paramedic (护理人员). He and his wife are sme f the nicest peple I have ever met. A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther, such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed, and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was maybe 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I remembered he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall. S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr back. It tk a while but I finished and gt int my car fr wrk. What I did nt realize was that Orland had t wrk that day t.
Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr. It was him. He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him, he was able t get t wrk earlier. As sn as he started his shift, a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘). This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t t much f truble t shvel his driveway fr him, but because I did, the yung kid gt t see his family again, g back t schl again, talk t his friends again and live his life.
4. What can we knw abut the writer and Orland?
A. They nce had a cnflict.B. They signed a favrable agreement.
C. They favr shveling snw tgether.D. They are always ready t help each ther.
5. Wh saved the by befre it was t late?
A. The writer.B. The by’s parents.
C. Orland and his partner.D. Orland and his wife.
6. Why did Orland knck n the authr’s dr in the mrning?
A. T tell him t clear up the snw.B. T tell him t d a favur back.
C. T express his thanks t him.D. T say he started his shift.
7. What des the writer intend t tell us?
A. Never ask fr truble.B. N favr is t small.
C. One cannt always be lucky.D. Dn’t lse heart in an emergency.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther, such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed, and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他的车道或帮他盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.(幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子没有10分钟的时间。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早，这个小男孩得以活下来)”可知，奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr. It was him. He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him, he was able t get t wrk earlier. As sn as he started his shift, a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.(快进到今天早上，有人敲我的门。是他。他立刻和我握了握手，并告诉我，因为我帮他铲了车道和人行道，所以他可以早点上班。他刚开始值班，就接到一个电话，说一个小男孩有紧急情况。幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子没有10分钟的时间。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早，这个小男孩得以活下来)”可知，奥兰多会在早上敲作者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.(这是为了告诉别人，即使是最小的帮助也会有最大的影响)”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选B。
C
Standing ut frm the crwd isn’t always a gd thing.
Birds with uncmmn traits like big beaks(喙), lng tails and extended wings are mre likely t be threatened and face extinctin, new research finds.
“We are fascinated by the diversity f the planet’s bird species. At the same time, we are deeply cncerned abut the threats these birds face,” lead authr Jarme Ali, a PhD candidate at Princetn University, says. Ali cmpleted the research at Imperial Cllege Lndn.
Fr their wrk, researchers analyzed measurement data cllected frm 9, 943 bird species, which are abut 99% f all living bird species. The infrmatin came frm bth living birds as well as museum specimens(标本). The measurements included beak size and shape, as well as the length f legs, tails and wings. Researchers cmbined the infrmatin n physical traits with the birds’ risk f extinctin. Next, they ran simulatins(模拟) abut what wuld ccur if the mst threatened birds were t becme extinct.
“All ur simulatins shwed that extinctin has wrse effects n the diversity f bird shapes than we expected. This is deeply cncerning, but nt shcking given that we first fund that threatened birds were mre unique than nn-threatened birds,” Ali says.
The researchers weren’t sure what culd explain the link between unusual birds and their extinctin risk. “Unique birds are likely t play specialized rles in the ecsystem. One pssible explanatin is that as habitats cme under threat, these specialized rles are likely t be the first t be targeted,” Ali says. “Fr example, if yu were a hummingbird and specialized t feed n a small subset f plants, then damage t yur habitat wuld be wrse than if yu were a less unique bird that eats a whle range f fds.”
“The lss f these rare birds has an impact n the envirnment because their rle in the ecsystem is lst,” Ali says. “Our findings imply that we cannt simply hpe that nn-threatened species will cme in and fill the rle f the threatened species.”
8. What did the researchers d fr the study?
A. They nly fcused n living bird species.
B. They analyzed data n mst bird species.
C. They saved a number f threatened birds.
D. They made a map f all the extinct birds.
9. What is Jarme Ali’s feeling after knwing the finding f the simulatins?
A. Relief.B. Disappintment.C. Surprise.D. Cncern.
10. What can we learn frm Jarme Ali’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Rare threatened bird species’ rle is unique.
B. The lss f rare birds is actually unavidable.
C. Nn-threatened species will take the leading rle.
D. The impact f bird lss can be easily cntrlled.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Rare birds are the future f the ecsystem.
B. Birds with rare features have lst their place.
C. The current ecsystem is ging unbalanced.
D. Unusual birds are mre likely t g extinct.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，具有罕见特征的鸟类更有可能受到威胁并面临灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr their wrk, researchers analyzed measurement data cllected frm 9,943 bird species, which are abut 99% f all living bird species.(研究人员为了他们的工作，分析了9943种鸟类的测量数据，这些鸟类约占所有现存鸟类的99%)”可知，研究人员们为这项研究分析了大多数鸟类的数据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Jarme Ali说的话“All ur simulatins shwed that extinctin has wrse effects n the diversity f bird shapes than we expected. This is deeply cncerning, but nt shcking given that we first fund that threatened birds were mre unique than nn-threatened birds(我们所有的模拟都表明，灭绝对鸟类外形多样性的影响比我们预期的要严重。这令人深感担忧，但并不令人震惊，因为我们第一次发现受威胁的鸟类比未受威胁的鸟更独特)”可知，得知模拟的结果后，Jarme Ali感到担忧。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Our findings imply that we cannt simply hpe that nn-threatened species will cme in and fill the rle f the threatened species.(我们的发现意味着，我们不能简单地希望未受威胁的物种加入并扮演受威胁物种的角色)”可推断，稀有的濒危鸟类在生态系统中的角色是独特且不可替代的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Standing ut frm the crwd isn’t always a gd thing.(从群体中脱颖而出并不总是一件好事)”和第二段“Birds with uncmmn traits like big beaks(喙), lng tails and extended wings are mre likely t be threatened and face extinctin, new research finds.(新的研究发现，具有大喙、长尾和长翅膀等罕见特征的鸟类更有可能受到威胁并面临灭绝)”可知，本文主要讲述的是不同寻常的鸟类更有可能灭绝。故选D。
D
Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt t be selfish. We als live in an age when discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But when des it all becme t much? With new trends grwing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
“Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media, but it isn’t exclusive t this platfrm. Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. But hw des this translate t scial media?
Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychlgy (网络心理学), says the mre details peple uncver, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng. It seems that searching fr sympathy by versharing is generally cnsidered as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd really be.
Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-nly if the psts that we share are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense-if yur date is ging “that well”, wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life. They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
12. What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique.B. Similar.C. RelevantD. Distinct.
13. Why d sme peple prefer versharing at parties?
A. T draw thers’ attentin.B. T satisfy thers’ curisity.
C. T remve negative feelings.D. T develp gd relatinships.
14. Which f the fllwing may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing mre details nline can attract mre sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal t crying fr help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely t happen nline when things g wrng.
D. Sharing negative psts can’t help ne becme scially attractive.
15. Accrding t the text, what shuld be avided fr nline sharing?
A. Reflecting n past bad manners.B. Shwing a great many expensive gds.
C. Writing a recipe fr a balanced breakfast.D. Recrding unfrgettable mments with friends.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re lking t lse a few punds, spend mre time at the gym r learn a language, turning bad habits int gd nes is all abut self-cntrl. Sme f us have mre than thers. And research shws that thse with mre self-cntrl tend t be happier.____16____S we’re cnstantly having t weigh whether we’d rather wait fr the reward r have that chclate chip ckie right nw.
Michael Inzlicht is a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt and a self-cntrl researcher. He says that the irnic thing abut self-cntrl is that thse wh are really gd at it dn’t have t practice it.____17____When yu lve and desire smething that tends t be better fr yu, like studying, wrking hard r exercising, fr example, yu dn’t have t think abut ding it. Inzlicht says that these types f individuals(个体) generally have what’s called “trait self-cntrl” meaning it’s an aspect f their persnality.
____18____ A wide bdy f research shws that yu can imprve self-cntrl fr a particular behavir yu want t change r a habit yu’d like t develp. Fr example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid t make life changes, we’re mre likely t make them. Sme gyms will charge yu a certain amunt f mney fr a year-lng membership and then give yu a few cents back every time yu cme.____19____
Anther tip fr success, says Inzlicht, is setting realistic gals. Part f failing at develping self-cntrl is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yurself fr nt changing vernight.____20____If yu’re building self-cntrl in lsing weight, fr instance, dn’t try switching t nthing but fruits and vegetables all at nce because it’s t dramatic a change—nt t mentin unsustainable.
A. But it desn’t mean yu can d nthing abut it.
B. Frustratin will prevent yu frm sticking t the change.
C. Actually, there is nt much t d with self-cntrl imprvement.
D. Even a small amunt f mney can mtivate peple t wrk ut.
E. They’re keeping the gd habits all the time withut much effrt.
F. Dn’t be afraid f frustratin fr it is necessary fr yur imprvement.
G. But the prblem is that we’re usually nly rewarded fr it in the future.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高自我控制能力。
【16题详解】
下文“S we’re cnstantly having t weigh whether we’d rather wait fr the reward r have that chclate chip ckie right nw. (所以我们必须不断权衡是等待回报还是现在就吃巧克力饼干。)”说明我们必须不断做出选择，选项G“但问题是，我们通常只会在未来才得到回报。”和下文之间存在因果关系。选项中rewarded和下文中the reward语义相关，故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“He says that the irnic thing abut self-cntrl is that thse wh are really gd at it dn’t have t practice it. (他说，具有讽刺意味的是，那些真正擅长自我控制的人并不需要练习自我控制。)”说明擅长自我控制的人很容易做到自我控制，选项E“他们毫不费力地一直保持着好习惯。”承接上文，说明擅长自我控制的人很容易保持好习惯，They指代的就是thse wh are really gd at it ，故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Inzlicht says that these types f individuals(个体) generally have what’s called “trait self-cntrl” meaning it’s an aspect f their persnality. (Inzlicht说，这类人通常具有所谓的‘自我控制特质’，这是他们性格的一个方面。)”说明这些人有自我控制的特质，选项A“但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。”承接上文，转折语义，说明即便你不具备这种性格，也不是没有办法，引出下文“A wide bdy f research shws that yu can imprve self-cntrl fr a particular behavir yu want t change r a habit yu’d like t develp. (大量的研究表明，你可以提高你想要改变的特定行为或你想要养成的习惯的自制力。)”说明你也可以提高自己的自我控制能力。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Sme gyms will charge yu a certain amunt f mney fr a year-lng membership and then give yu a few cents back every time yu cme. (有些健身房会向你收取一年的会员费，然后每次你来都会给你几分钱。)”说明有些健身房会用给几分钱的方式吸引你去锻炼，选项D“即使是少量的钱也能激励人们去锻炼。”承接上文，这样做也能激励人们去锻炼。选项中Even a small amunt f mney和上文中a few cents语义相关，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Part f failing at develping self-cntrl is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yurself fr nt changing vernight. (发展自我控制失败的部分原因是对自己没有在一夜之间改变而感到沮丧。)”说明可能会因为急于求成导致失败而阻碍自我控制的发展，选项B“挫败感会阻止你坚持改变。”承接上文，说明挫败感会阻碍你坚持改变。语义一致，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Liu Xiasheng finally had time t himself when the summer vacatin recently ended. The 73-year-ld had been teaching children English ____21____ six days a week fr ver a mnth. His “ ____22____ ” was a rural family curtyard in a village in Zunyi Guizhu prvince.
Befre retiring, Liu was a prfessr at a university in Chngqing. In 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu, a regin knwn fr its ____23____ climate, t spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbr’s child learning English. He asked the child t read him a passage. “The prnunciatin was ____24____, ” Liu recalled. As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was and he began t crrect the child ____25____ . In this way, Liu had his first student. News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr sn ____26____ thrugh the village, and mre and mre children came t learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living rm, and then mved int the crridr fr mre ____27____ . But sn, the crridr was packed with students. One villager ____28____ t leave his rm t use as a classrm, and the villagers ____29____ their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard. Later, as the number f students grew, Liu _____30_____ a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse. Nw he is knwn as the “curtyard teacher”.
_____31_____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees, but Liu turned dwn the _____32_____ . Sme als tried t give him sme _____33_____ t express their gratitude, but he refused. He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr neither fame nr _____34_____ . Befre he wrapped up this year’s sessin and returned t Chngqing, he _____35_____ the children that he wuld see them again next year.
21. A. fr freeB. with dignityC. with curisityD. fr entertainment
22. A. huseB. classrmC. universityD. cmpany
23. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
24. A. utstandingB. lgicalC. ludD. bad
25. A. patientlyB. gentlyC. apparentlyD. gradually
26. A. spreadB. greetedC. fundedD. released
27. A. atmsphereB. libertyC. spaceD. landscape
28. A. impliedB. prceededC. cmplainedD. vlunteered
29. A. purchasedB. pledC. handledD. displayed
30. A. sum upB. set upC. spring upD. dig up
31. A. ChildrenB. GvernmentC. VillagersD. Leaders
32. A. fferB. allwanceC. salaryD. wage
33. A. mneyB. crpsC. cigarettesD. gifts
34. A. pleasureB. prfitC. insuranceD. schlarship
35. A. persuadedB. demandedC. prmisedD. declined
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位73岁的老人在贵州避暑期间免费教孩子们英语的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位73岁的老人每周免费教孩子们6天英语，已经有一个多月了。A. fr free免费地；B. with dignity有尊严地；C. with curisity带着好奇；D. fr entertainment为了娱乐。根据“News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr”可知，此处表示免费教英语。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的“教室”是贵州省遵义市一个农村家庭的庭院。A. huse房子；B. classrm教室；C. university大学；D. cmpany公司。根据“Liu ____10____ a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse.”可知，此处是信息词classrm的词汇复现。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他带着家人来到以气候凉爽著称的贵州避暑。A. ht热的；B. cld寒冷的；C. cl凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据常识和空后的“t spend the summer”可知，他带着家人来凉爽的贵州避暑。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“发音很糟糕，”刘回忆说。A. utstanding突出的；B. lgical符合逻辑的；C. lud大声的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据“he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was and he began t crrect the child”可知，那个学生的发音很糟糕。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他知道标准发音的重要性，他开始耐心地纠正孩子。A. patiently有耐心地；B. gently温柔地；C. apparently明显地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was”可知，他开始耐心地纠正孩子的发音。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休教授免费辅导英语的消息很快传遍了村子，越来越多的孩子来学英语。A. spread传播；B. greeted问候；C. funded建立；D. released释放，发布。根据“News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr”和“and mre and mre children came t learn”可知，消息传播得很快。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，刘老师在他的客厅里教书，后来搬到了走廊里，以便有更多的空间。A. atmsphere气氛，氛围；B. liberty自由；C. space空间；D. landscape景色。根据“But sn, the crridr was packed with students.”可知，搬去走廊是为了有更多的空间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位村民自愿把自己的房间作为教室，村民们凑钱买了课桌、椅子、长凳和黑板。A. implied暗示；B. prceeded继续做；C. cmplained抱怨；D. vlunteered自愿做。根据“t leave his rm t use as a classrm”可知，一位村民自愿离开自己的房间，以便让它作为教室。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchased购买；B. pled集中资源（或材料等）；C. handled处理；D. displayed陈列，展示。根据“their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard”可知，村民们凑钱买了课桌、椅子、长凳和黑板。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，随着学生人数的增长，刘在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。A. sum up总结，概括；B. set up设立；C. spring up涌现，迅速生长；D. dig up挖出，发现。根据“His “____2____ ” was a rural family curtyard”可知，他在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们曾建议交学费，但刘拒绝了提议。A. Children孩子；B. Gvernment政府；C. Villagers村民；D. Leaders领导。根据“the villagers ____9____ their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard.”可知，此处是信息词villagers的词汇复现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ffer报价，主动提议；B. allwance津贴，补贴；C. salary薪水；D. wage工资。根据“___11____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees”可知，此处指他拒绝了提议。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人还试图给他一些礼物来表达他们的感激之情，但他拒绝了。A. mney钱；B. crps庄稼；C. cigarettes香烟；D. gifts礼物。根据“t express their gratitude”可知，有些人试图送礼物表达感谢。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，他这样做既不是为了名声也不是为了利。A. pleasure快乐；B. prfit利润，利益；C. insurance保险；D. schlarship奖学金。根据“___11____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees, but Liu turned dwn the ____12____ .”可知，他这样做既不为名，也不为利。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他结束今年的课程返回重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺，明年他还会再见到他们。A. persuaded劝说；B. demanded要求；C. prmised承诺；D. declined下降。根据“he wuld see them again next year.”可知，他承诺明年还会再来。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cffee fest hpes t fuel Shanghai’s cultural industries
Shanghai, the city _____36_____ the mst cffee huses in China, pened a tw-week-lng cffee culture festival n Thursday. _____37_____(rganize) by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Prmtin Assciatin and the Shanghai Fd Assciatin, the Shanghai Cffee Culture Week will run t Aug 18 and feature a _____38_____(vary) f themed activities.
Data frm dmestic tech and retail giant Meituan shwed that Shanghai was hme t 7,857 cafes as f June 30, _____39_____(rank) first amng cities in China. The central Huangpu district has the _____40_____(high) density f cffee shps, with 38.5 per square kilmeter.
Wang Yayuan, deputy head f the municipality’s publicity department, said at a news cnference fr the event that cffee culture has prspered in Shanghai and becme _____41_____ imprtant “windw” fr residents and turists _____42_____(experience) a high-quality life and lcal culture. The festival _____43_____(design) t explre cffee’s cultural cnntatins and the city’s unique characteristics, advancing the develpment f _____44_____(culture) and innvatin industries, Wang said.
On the event’s pening day, the hmegrwn cffee brand Manner Cffee ffered free Americans t residents, ______45______ fd delivery platfrm Eleme prvided 30,000 cups f free cffee n Friday. Custmers can get special ffers at hundreds f cffee shps acrss the city during the festival, accrding t rganizers.
【答案】36. with
37. Organized
38. variety
39. ranking
40. highest
41. an 42. t experience
43. is designed
44. cultural
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国拥有最多咖啡馆的城市上海开始了为期两周的咖啡文化节。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周四，中国拥有最多咖啡馆的城市上海开始了为期两周的咖啡文化节。分析句意可知，指的是“拥有最多咖啡馆的城市”，用介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海文化创意产业促进会和上海食品协会主办的上海咖啡文化周将持续到8月18日，并将举办各种主题活动。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“the Shanghai Cffee Culture Week”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Organized。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：由上海文化创意产业促进会和上海食品协会主办的上海咖啡文化周将持续到8月18日，并将举办各种主题活动。短语a variety f，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据显示，截至6月30日，上海拥有7857家咖啡馆，在中国城市中排名第一。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“Shanghai”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranking。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄浦区的咖啡店密度最高，每平方公里38.5家。根据下文“with 38.5 per square kilmeter”可知，空处指的是密度最高，所以用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上海市宣传部副部长王亚源在活动新闻发布会上表示，咖啡文化在上海蓬勃发展，成为居民和游客体验高质量生活和当地文化的重要“窗口”。修饰单数名词windw，泛指，用不定冠词；再根据空后的imprtant为元音音素开头，可知用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市宣传部副部长王亚源在活动新闻发布会上表示，咖啡文化在上海蓬勃发展，成为居民和游客体验高质量生活和当地文化的重要“窗口”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语修饰名词windw，用不定式形式。故填t experience。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：王亚源说，这个节日旨在探索咖啡的文化内涵和城市特色，促进文化创新产业的发展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个节日旨在探索咖啡的文化内涵和城市特色，促进文化创新产业的发展。根据空后的industries可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：在活动的开幕日，本土咖啡品牌美姿Manner咖啡向居民提供免费的美式咖啡，而且外卖平台饿了么在周五提供了3万杯免费咖啡。空前“the hmegrwn cffee brand Manner Cffee ffered free Americans t residents”和空后“fd delivery platfrm Eleme prvided 30,000 cups f free cffee n Friday”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括：
1.所荐作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne! I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
The bk series cntains a lt f lessns fr yung peple. Firstly, it teaches us the imprtance f friendship. I have read many bks but never came acrss a friendship like that f Harry, Hermine, and Rn. Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部本月的主题活动“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
包含：cntain→include
重要性：imprtance→significance
绝望的：desperate→hpeless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
拓展句：I enjy reading bks, amng which my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和why引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-ld by that year, afraid t speak befre peple and pr at cmmunicating with thers. My parents were wrried s they intrduced a part-time jb in a restaurant tme during the summer vacatin, hping it wuld make a difference t me. Althugh I hated it and didn’t believe it wuld bring any change t me, I had t accept it. The part-time jb fell n Mnday f each week.
On the first Mnday, I simply dared nt lk at peple in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my vice was lw. On my way back hme, I felt s bad. But when I reached hme, my bad feelings disappeared. I fund my parents had brught hme a pet cat, which I had expected t get fr a lng perid f time. The cat was s lvely.
Hwever, ne Thursday, he secretly ran ut and disappeared. We lked fr him everywhere the whle day but fund nthing. We lived in the city, clse t a high-traffic rad, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he wuld prbably die and wuldn’t be hme again. And after three days f lking fr the cat with n sign f him, I quite believed he wuldn’t be hme again. My parents tld me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” Hwever, I quite dubted it.
On the mrning f the fllwing Mnday I left fr wrk 45 minutes earlier and started walking t the bus stp a blck away. While waiting fr the bus there, I thught abut the wrk and felt upset. It wuldn’t be helpful t me and it was tiring! Hw much I wanted t quit the jb! And thinking f the cat, I felt even wrse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted t spare sme time t lk fr the cat again thugh I had little hpe. I tld myself, “If I still fail t find him this time, I wn’t lk fr him again.” Then, I decided t walk t the next bus stp t lk fr him arund. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat. Excited, I walked right up t him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face int mine. I wept with jy because I had fund my cat. I turned arund and tk him t rush hme. Seeing me carrying ur cat, my mther was surprised. When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” This time, I ndded and smiled.
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb. “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.” I tld myself while heading twards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was wrking that day, I was better than befre. And I cntinued ding the jb. Eventually, I miraculusly fund I dared t lk directly at the custmers and cmmunicate with them with a cnfident smile. My parents were happy abut my changes. When my jb ended that summer, I wrte a sentence in my jurnal: “Dn’t give up befre a miracle happens.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作。
2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱着：carry/hug
结束：end/be ver
坚持：stick t / persist in
情绪类
惊讶：surprised /astnished
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
考试范围：选择性必修三、四
时量： 120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the Summer Huse?
A. The fd is healthy. B. The service is gd. C. The fd is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The brwn bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut learning t paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lt f energy. C. It’s bring.
5. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. D sme reading. B. Play glf. C. Hang ut with friends.
7. When will the wman play glf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8. What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
A. His tired lk. B. His being in gd shape. C. His way f dressing.
9. Where did the wman used t exercise?
A. At hme. B. In the gym. C. In the pen.
10. What des Steve ffer t the wman?
A. Wrking ut with him.
B. Lking fr a trainer.
C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11. What will the wman take tmrrw mrning?
A. A histry exam. B. A histry lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What des Gerge suggest studying?
A Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American sciety. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the wman g?
A. The lecture rm. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge f at Cmputer Cuntry?
A. The sales service. B. The human resurces. C. The cmputer prductin.
16. What will the man d in the fllwing days?
A. D sme researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up fr a curse.
17. Hw des the man view Emryville?
A. It has a gd reputatin. B. It has a lng histry. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t make the best phts.
B. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
C. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
19. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life. B. Ways f cmmunicatin. C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts taken by Jamil. B. Phts in shp windws. C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrence, Rme, Venice. Beautiful cities t be sure, nt t mentin sme f the planet’s mst visited travel destinatins. Yet this ppularity means that fr many, Italy’s premier htspts are t expensive and vercrwded t visit. If yu want t enjy a true taste f Italy withut the turists, read ur list f secret Italian twns yu need t visit.
Trevis, Venet
Trevis is like a small Venice with fewer turists and crwds. Its histrical walled centre is dtted with medieval churches, cbblestne streets, red-brick palaces and tiny ld canals that cnnect buildings, gardens and piazzas.
Blgna Emilia-Rmagna
Blgna is ne f the clest twns in Italy. It is mstly frequented by students--Blgna is hme t the ldest university in Eurpe and a whle lt f gastrnmy fans, since it’s knwn t be the Italian fd capital. Once yu arrive, dn’t frget t taste the delicacies f the area, such as lasagne, trtellini and, yu guessed it, blgnese.
Castellucci, Umbria
Castellucci is the highest village in the Apennine Muntains at 1,452m (4,764ft) abve sea level. It’s a charming village with lvely squares that ffer amazing views ver the muntains and fields that blssm with vilets and red pppies. The best time f the year t visit Castellucci is in spring--frm late May t early June.
1. Which twn is regularly visited by students?
A. Trevis.B. Blgna.C. Alberbell.D. Castellucci.
2. What can we learn frm the twn Castellucci?
A. It ffers charming natural views.B. It is the highest village in Italy.
C. Its best visiting time is autumn.D. It is highly expensive t visit.
3. Wh might be mst interested in this text?
A. Thse wh are fnd f travelling alne.B. Thse wh have a true taste f large cities.
C. Students wh want t be further educated.D. Turists wh avid being much crwded.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利经济实惠四个旅游小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blgna, Emilia-Rmagna部分中的“Blgna is ne f the clest twns in Italy. It is mstly frequented by students. (Blgna是意大利最酷的城镇之一。它主要是学生经常光顾的地方。)”可知，学生经常去Blgna。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It’s a charming village with lvely squares that ffer amazing views ver the muntains and fields that blssm with vilets and red pppies. (这是一个迷人的村庄，有可爱的广场，在那里可以欣赏到美丽的山景和盛开着紫罗兰和红罂粟的田野。)”可知，Castellucci有迷人的自然景色。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet this ppularity means that fr many, Italy’s premier htspts are t expensive and vercrwded t visit. If yu want t enjy a true taste f Italy withut the turists, read ur list f secret Italian twns yu need t visit. (然而，这种受欢迎程度意味着，对许多人来说，意大利的主要旅游热点场所过于昂贵和拥挤。如果你想在没有游客的情况下享受真正的意大利味道，请阅读我们列出的你需要参观的秘密的意大利城镇。)”可知，在旅游时想要回避过于拥挤的游客可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
B
My neighbur Orland is a paramedic (护理人员). He and his wife are sme f the nicest peple I have ever met. A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther, such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed, and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was maybe 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I remembered he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall. S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr back. It tk a while but I finished and gt int my car fr wrk. What I did nt realize was that Orland had t wrk that day t.
Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr. It was him. He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him, he was able t get t wrk earlier. As sn as he started his shift, a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘). This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t t much f truble t shvel his driveway fr him, but because I did, the yung kid gt t see his family again, g back t schl again, talk t his friends again and live his life.
4. What can we knw abut the writer and Orland?
A. They nce had a cnflict.B. They signed a favrable agreement.
C. They favr shveling snw tgether.D. They are always ready t help each ther.
5. Wh saved the by befre it was t late?
A. The writer.B. The by’s parents.
C. Orland and his partner.D. Orland and his wife.
6. Why did Orland knck n the authr’s dr in the mrning?
A. T tell him t clear up the snw.B. T tell him t d a favur back.
C. T express his thanks t him.D. T say he started his shift.
7. What des the writer intend t tell us?
A. Never ask fr truble.B. N favr is t small.
C. One cannt always be lucky.D. Dn’t lse heart in an emergency.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther, such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed, and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他的车道或帮他盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.(幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子没有10分钟的时间。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早，这个小男孩得以活下来)”可知，奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr. It was him. He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him, he was able t get t wrk earlier. As sn as he started his shift, a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner, the yung by gt t live his life.(快进到今天早上，有人敲我的门。是他。他立刻和我握了握手，并告诉我，因为我帮他铲了车道和人行道，所以他可以早点上班。他刚开始值班，就接到一个电话，说一个小男孩有紧急情况。幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子没有10分钟的时间。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早，这个小男孩得以活下来)”可知，奥兰多会在早上敲作者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.(这是为了告诉别人，即使是最小的帮助也会有最大的影响)”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选B。
C
Standing ut frm the crwd isn’t always a gd thing.
Birds with uncmmn traits like big beaks(喙), lng tails and extended wings are mre likely t be threatened and face extinctin, new research finds.
“We are fascinated by the diversity f the planet’s bird species. At the same time, we are deeply cncerned abut the threats these birds face,” lead authr Jarme Ali, a PhD candidate at Princetn University, says. Ali cmpleted the research at Imperial Cllege Lndn.
Fr their wrk, researchers analyzed measurement data cllected frm 9, 943 bird species, which are abut 99% f all living bird species. The infrmatin came frm bth living birds as well as museum specimens(标本). The measurements included beak size and shape, as well as the length f legs, tails and wings. Researchers cmbined the infrmatin n physical traits with the birds’ risk f extinctin. Next, they ran simulatins(模拟) abut what wuld ccur if the mst threatened birds were t becme extinct.
“All ur simulatins shwed that extinctin has wrse effects n the diversity f bird shapes than we expected. This is deeply cncerning, but nt shcking given that we first fund that threatened birds were mre unique than nn-threatened birds,” Ali says.
The researchers weren’t sure what culd explain the link between unusual birds and their extinctin risk. “Unique birds are likely t play specialized rles in the ecsystem. One pssible explanatin is that as habitats cme under threat, these specialized rles are likely t be the first t be targeted,” Ali says. “Fr example, if yu were a hummingbird and specialized t feed n a small subset f plants, then damage t yur habitat wuld be wrse than if yu were a less unique bird that eats a whle range f fds.”
“The lss f these rare birds has an impact n the envirnment because their rle in the ecsystem is lst,” Ali says. “Our findings imply that we cannt simply hpe that nn-threatened species will cme in and fill the rle f the threatened species.”
8. What did the researchers d fr the study?
A. They nly fcused n living bird species.
B. They analyzed data n mst bird species.
C. They saved a number f threatened birds.
D. They made a map f all the extinct birds.
9. What is Jarme Ali’s feeling after knwing the finding f the simulatins?
A. Relief.B. Disappintment.C. Surprise.D. Cncern.
10. What can we learn frm Jarme Ali’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Rare threatened bird species’ rle is unique.
B. The lss f rare birds is actually unavidable.
C. Nn-threatened species will take the leading rle.
D. The impact f bird lss can be easily cntrlled.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Rare birds are the future f the ecsystem.
B. Birds with rare features have lst their place.
C. The current ecsystem is ging unbalanced.
D. Unusual birds are mre likely t g extinct.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，具有罕见特征的鸟类更有可能受到威胁并面临灭绝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr their wrk, researchers analyzed measurement data cllected frm 9,943 bird species, which are abut 99% f all living bird species.(研究人员为了他们的工作，分析了9943种鸟类的测量数据，这些鸟类约占所有现存鸟类的99%)”可知，研究人员们为这项研究分析了大多数鸟类的数据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Jarme Ali说的话“All ur simulatins shwed that extinctin has wrse effects n the diversity f bird shapes than we expected. This is deeply cncerning, but nt shcking given that we first fund that threatened birds were mre unique than nn-threatened birds(我们所有的模拟都表明，灭绝对鸟类外形多样性的影响比我们预期的要严重。这令人深感担忧，但并不令人震惊，因为我们第一次发现受威胁的鸟类比未受威胁的鸟更独特)”可知，得知模拟的结果后，Jarme Ali感到担忧。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Our findings imply that we cannt simply hpe that nn-threatened species will cme in and fill the rle f the threatened species.(我们的发现意味着，我们不能简单地希望未受威胁的物种加入并扮演受威胁物种的角色)”可推断，稀有的濒危鸟类在生态系统中的角色是独特且不可替代的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Standing ut frm the crwd isn’t always a gd thing.(从群体中脱颖而出并不总是一件好事)”和第二段“Birds with uncmmn traits like big beaks(喙), lng tails and extended wings are mre likely t be threatened and face extinctin, new research finds.(新的研究发现，具有大喙、长尾和长翅膀等罕见特征的鸟类更有可能受到威胁并面临灭绝)”可知，本文主要讲述的是不同寻常的鸟类更有可能灭绝。故选D。
D
Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt t be selfish. We als live in an age when discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But when des it all becme t much? With new trends grwing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
“Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media, but it isn’t exclusive t this platfrm. Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. But hw des this translate t scial media?
Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychlgy (网络心理学), says the mre details peple uncver, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng. It seems that searching fr sympathy by versharing is generally cnsidered as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd really be.
Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-nly if the psts that we share are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense-if yur date is ging “that well”, wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life. They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
12. What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique.B. Similar.C. RelevantD. Distinct.
13. Why d sme peple prefer versharing at parties?
A. T draw thers’ attentin.B. T satisfy thers’ curisity.
C. T remve negative feelings.D. T develp gd relatinships.
14. Which f the fllwing may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing mre details nline can attract mre sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal t crying fr help.
C. Oversharing isn’t likely t happen nline when things g wrng.
D. Sharing negative psts can’t help ne becme scially attractive.
15. Accrding t the text, what shuld be avided fr nline sharing?
A. Reflecting n past bad manners.B. Shwing a great many expensive gds.
C. Writing a recipe fr a balanced breakfast.D. Recrding unfrgettable mments with friends.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re lking t lse a few punds, spend mre time at the gym r learn a language, turning bad habits int gd nes is all abut self-cntrl. Sme f us have mre than thers. And research shws that thse with mre self-cntrl tend t be happier.____16____S we’re cnstantly having t weigh whether we’d rather wait fr the reward r have that chclate chip ckie right nw.
Michael Inzlicht is a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt and a self-cntrl researcher. He says that the irnic thing abut self-cntrl is that thse wh are really gd at it dn’t have t practice it.____17____When yu lve and desire smething that tends t be better fr yu, like studying, wrking hard r exercising, fr example, yu dn’t have t think abut ding it. Inzlicht says that these types f individuals(个体) generally have what’s called “trait self-cntrl” meaning it’s an aspect f their persnality.
____18____ A wide bdy f research shws that yu can imprve self-cntrl fr a particular behavir yu want t change r a habit yu’d like t develp. Fr example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid t make life changes, we’re mre likely t make them. Sme gyms will charge yu a certain amunt f mney fr a year-lng membership and then give yu a few cents back every time yu cme.____19____
Anther tip fr success, says Inzlicht, is setting realistic gals. Part f failing at develping self-cntrl is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yurself fr nt changing vernight.____20____If yu’re building self-cntrl in lsing weight, fr instance, dn’t try switching t nthing but fruits and vegetables all at nce because it’s t dramatic a change—nt t mentin unsustainable.
A. But it desn’t mean yu can d nthing abut it.
B. Frustratin will prevent yu frm sticking t the change.
C. Actually, there is nt much t d with self-cntrl imprvement.
D. Even a small amunt f mney can mtivate peple t wrk ut.
E. They’re keeping the gd habits all the time withut much effrt.
F. Dn’t be afraid f frustratin fr it is necessary fr yur imprvement.
G. But the prblem is that we’re usually nly rewarded fr it in the future.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高自我控制能力。
【16题详解】
下文“S we’re cnstantly having t weigh whether we’d rather wait fr the reward r have that chclate chip ckie right nw. (所以我们必须不断权衡是等待回报还是现在就吃巧克力饼干。)”说明我们必须不断做出选择，选项G“但问题是，我们通常只会在未来才得到回报。”和下文之间存在因果关系。选项中rewarded和下文中the reward语义相关，故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“He says that the irnic thing abut self-cntrl is that thse wh are really gd at it dn’t have t practice it. (他说，具有讽刺意味的是，那些真正擅长自我控制的人并不需要练习自我控制。)”说明擅长自我控制的人很容易做到自我控制，选项E“他们毫不费力地一直保持着好习惯。”承接上文，说明擅长自我控制的人很容易保持好习惯，They指代的就是thse wh are really gd at it ，故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Inzlicht says that these types f individuals(个体) generally have what’s called “trait self-cntrl” meaning it’s an aspect f their persnality. (Inzlicht说，这类人通常具有所谓的‘自我控制特质’，这是他们性格的一个方面。)”说明这些人有自我控制的特质，选项A“但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。”承接上文，转折语义，说明即便你不具备这种性格，也不是没有办法，引出下文“A wide bdy f research shws that yu can imprve self-cntrl fr a particular behavir yu want t change r a habit yu’d like t develp. (大量的研究表明，你可以提高你想要改变的特定行为或你想要养成的习惯的自制力。)”说明你也可以提高自己的自我控制能力。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Sme gyms will charge yu a certain amunt f mney fr a year-lng membership and then give yu a few cents back every time yu cme. (有些健身房会向你收取一年的会员费，然后每次你来都会给你几分钱。)”说明有些健身房会用给几分钱的方式吸引你去锻炼，选项D“即使是少量的钱也能激励人们去锻炼。”承接上文，这样做也能激励人们去锻炼。选项中Even a small amunt f mney和上文中a few cents语义相关，故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Part f failing at develping self-cntrl is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yurself fr nt changing vernight. (发展自我控制失败的部分原因是对自己没有在一夜之间改变而感到沮丧。)”说明可能会因为急于求成导致失败而阻碍自我控制的发展，选项B“挫败感会阻止你坚持改变。”承接上文，说明挫败感会阻碍你坚持改变。语义一致，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Liu Xiasheng finally had time t himself when the summer vacatin recently ended. The 73-year-ld had been teaching children English ____21____ six days a week fr ver a mnth. His “ ____22____ ” was a rural family curtyard in a village in Zunyi Guizhu prvince.
Befre retiring, Liu was a prfessr at a university in Chngqing. In 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu, a regin knwn fr its ____23____ climate, t spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbr’s child learning English. He asked the child t read him a passage. “The prnunciatin was ____24____, ” Liu recalled. As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was and he began t crrect the child ____25____ . In this way, Liu had his first student. News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr sn ____26____ thrugh the village, and mre and mre children came t learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living rm, and then mved int the crridr fr mre ____27____ . But sn, the crridr was packed with students. One villager ____28____ t leave his rm t use as a classrm, and the villagers ____29____ their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard. Later, as the number f students grew, Liu _____30_____ a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse. Nw he is knwn as the “curtyard teacher”.
_____31_____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees, but Liu turned dwn the _____32_____ . Sme als tried t give him sme _____33_____ t express their gratitude, but he refused. He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr neither fame nr _____34_____ . Befre he wrapped up this year’s sessin and returned t Chngqing, he _____35_____ the children that he wuld see them again next year.
21. A. fr freeB. with dignityC. with curisityD. fr entertainment
22. A. huseB. classrmC. universityD. cmpany
23. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
24. A. utstandingB. lgicalC. ludD. bad
25. A. patientlyB. gentlyC. apparentlyD. gradually
26. A. spreadB. greetedC. fundedD. released
27. A. atmsphereB. libertyC. spaceD. landscape
28. A. impliedB. prceededC. cmplainedD. vlunteered
29. A. purchasedB. pledC. handledD. displayed
30. A. sum upB. set upC. spring upD. dig up
31. A. ChildrenB. GvernmentC. VillagersD. Leaders
32. A. fferB. allwanceC. salaryD. wage
33. A. mneyB. crpsC. cigarettesD. gifts
34. A. pleasureB. prfitC. insuranceD. schlarship
35. A. persuadedB. demandedC. prmisedD. declined
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位73岁的老人在贵州避暑期间免费教孩子们英语的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位73岁的老人每周免费教孩子们6天英语，已经有一个多月了。A. fr free免费地；B. with dignity有尊严地；C. with curisity带着好奇；D. fr entertainment为了娱乐。根据“News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr”可知，此处表示免费教英语。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的“教室”是贵州省遵义市一个农村家庭的庭院。A. huse房子；B. classrm教室；C. university大学；D. cmpany公司。根据“Liu ____10____ a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse.”可知，此处是信息词classrm的词汇复现。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他带着家人来到以气候凉爽著称的贵州避暑。A. ht热的；B. cld寒冷的；C. cl凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据常识和空后的“t spend the summer”可知，他带着家人来凉爽的贵州避暑。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“发音很糟糕，”刘回忆说。A. utstanding突出的；B. lgical符合逻辑的；C. lud大声的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据“he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was and he began t crrect the child”可知，那个学生的发音很糟糕。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他知道标准发音的重要性，他开始耐心地纠正孩子。A. patiently有耐心地；B. gently温柔地；C. apparently明显地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard prnunciatin was”可知，他开始耐心地纠正孩子的发音。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休教授免费辅导英语的消息很快传遍了村子，越来越多的孩子来学英语。A. spread传播；B. greeted问候；C. funded建立；D. released释放，发布。根据“News f free English tutring frm a retired prfessr”和“and mre and mre children came t learn”可知，消息传播得很快。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，刘老师在他的客厅里教书，后来搬到了走廊里，以便有更多的空间。A. atmsphere气氛，氛围；B. liberty自由；C. space空间；D. landscape景色。根据“But sn, the crridr was packed with students.”可知，搬去走廊是为了有更多的空间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位村民自愿把自己的房间作为教室，村民们凑钱买了课桌、椅子、长凳和黑板。A. implied暗示；B. prceeded继续做；C. cmplained抱怨；D. vlunteered自愿做。根据“t leave his rm t use as a classrm”可知，一位村民自愿离开自己的房间，以便让它作为教室。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchased购买；B. pled集中资源（或材料等）；C. handled处理；D. displayed陈列，展示。根据“their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard”可知，村民们凑钱买了课桌、椅子、长凳和黑板。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，随着学生人数的增长，刘在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。A. sum up总结，概括；B. set up设立；C. spring up涌现，迅速生长；D. dig up挖出，发现。根据“His “____2____ ” was a rural family curtyard”可知，他在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们曾建议交学费，但刘拒绝了提议。A. Children孩子；B. Gvernment政府；C. Villagers村民；D. Leaders领导。根据“the villagers ____9____ their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackbard.”可知，此处是信息词villagers的词汇复现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ffer报价，主动提议；B. allwance津贴，补贴；C. salary薪水；D. wage工资。根据“___11____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees”可知，此处指他拒绝了提议。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人还试图给他一些礼物来表达他们的感激之情，但他拒绝了。A. mney钱；B. crps庄稼；C. cigarettes香烟；D. gifts礼物。根据“t express their gratitude”可知，有些人试图送礼物表达感谢。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，他这样做既不是为了名声也不是为了利。A. pleasure快乐；B. prfit利润，利益；C. insurance保险；D. schlarship奖学金。根据“___11____ nce suggested paying tuitin fees, but Liu turned dwn the ____12____ .”可知，他这样做既不为名，也不为利。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他结束今年的课程返回重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺，明年他还会再见到他们。A. persuaded劝说；B. demanded要求；C. prmised承诺；D. declined下降。根据“he wuld see them again next year.”可知，他承诺明年还会再来。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cffee fest hpes t fuel Shanghai’s cultural industries
Shanghai, the city _____36_____ the mst cffee huses in China, pened a tw-week-lng cffee culture festival n Thursday. _____37_____(rganize) by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Prmtin Assciatin and the Shanghai Fd Assciatin, the Shanghai Cffee Culture Week will run t Aug 18 and feature a _____38_____(vary) f themed activities.
Data frm dmestic tech and retail giant Meituan shwed that Shanghai was hme t 7,857 cafes as f June 30, _____39_____(rank) first amng cities in China. The central Huangpu district has the _____40_____(high) density f cffee shps, with 38.5 per square kilmeter.
Wang Yayuan, deputy head f the municipality’s publicity department, said at a news cnference fr the event that cffee culture has prspered in Shanghai and becme _____41_____ imprtant “windw” fr residents and turists _____42_____(experience) a high-quality life and lcal culture. The festival _____43_____(design) t explre cffee’s cultural cnntatins and the city’s unique characteristics, advancing the develpment f _____44_____(culture) and innvatin industries, Wang said.
On the event’s pening day, the hmegrwn cffee brand Manner Cffee ffered free Americans t residents, ______45______ fd delivery platfrm Eleme prvided 30,000 cups f free cffee n Friday. Custmers can get special ffers at hundreds f cffee shps acrss the city during the festival, accrding t rganizers.
【答案】36. with
37. Organized
38. variety
39. ranking
40. highest
41. an 42. t experience
43. is designed
44. cultural
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国拥有最多咖啡馆的城市上海开始了为期两周的咖啡文化节。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周四，中国拥有最多咖啡馆的城市上海开始了为期两周的咖啡文化节。分析句意可知，指的是“拥有最多咖啡馆的城市”，用介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海文化创意产业促进会和上海食品协会主办的上海咖啡文化周将持续到8月18日，并将举办各种主题活动。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“the Shanghai Cffee Culture Week”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Organized。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：由上海文化创意产业促进会和上海食品协会主办的上海咖啡文化周将持续到8月18日，并将举办各种主题活动。短语a variety f，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据显示，截至6月30日，上海拥有7857家咖啡馆，在中国城市中排名第一。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“Shanghai”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranking。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄浦区的咖啡店密度最高，每平方公里38.5家。根据下文“with 38.5 per square kilmeter”可知，空处指的是密度最高，所以用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上海市宣传部副部长王亚源在活动新闻发布会上表示，咖啡文化在上海蓬勃发展，成为居民和游客体验高质量生活和当地文化的重要“窗口”。修饰单数名词windw，泛指，用不定冠词；再根据空后的imprtant为元音音素开头，可知用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市宣传部副部长王亚源在活动新闻发布会上表示，咖啡文化在上海蓬勃发展，成为居民和游客体验高质量生活和当地文化的重要“窗口”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语修饰名词windw，用不定式形式。故填t experience。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：王亚源说，这个节日旨在探索咖啡的文化内涵和城市特色，促进文化创新产业的发展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个节日旨在探索咖啡的文化内涵和城市特色，促进文化创新产业的发展。根据空后的industries可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：在活动的开幕日，本土咖啡品牌美姿Manner咖啡向居民提供免费的美式咖啡，而且外卖平台饿了么在周五提供了3万杯免费咖啡。空前“the hmegrwn cffee brand Manner Cffee ffered free Americans t residents”和空后“fd delivery platfrm Eleme prvided 30,000 cups f free cffee n Friday”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括：
1.所荐作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne! I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
The bk series cntains a lt f lessns fr yung peple. Firstly, it teaches us the imprtance f friendship. I have read many bks but never came acrss a friendship like that f Harry, Hermine, and Rn. Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部本月的主题活动“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
包含：cntain→include
重要性：imprtance→significance
绝望的：desperate→hpeless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
拓展句：I enjy reading bks, amng which my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和why引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-ld by that year, afraid t speak befre peple and pr at cmmunicating with thers. My parents were wrried s they intrduced a part-time jb in a restaurant tme during the summer vacatin, hping it wuld make a difference t me. Althugh I hated it and didn’t believe it wuld bring any change t me, I had t accept it. The part-time jb fell n Mnday f each week.
On the first Mnday, I simply dared nt lk at peple in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my vice was lw. On my way back hme, I felt s bad. But when I reached hme, my bad feelings disappeared. I fund my parents had brught hme a pet cat, which I had expected t get fr a lng perid f time. The cat was s lvely.
Hwever, ne Thursday, he secretly ran ut and disappeared. We lked fr him everywhere the whle day but fund nthing. We lived in the city, clse t a high-traffic rad, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he wuld prbably die and wuldn’t be hme again. And after three days f lking fr the cat with n sign f him, I quite believed he wuldn’t be hme again. My parents tld me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” Hwever, I quite dubted it.
On the mrning f the fllwing Mnday I left fr wrk 45 minutes earlier and started walking t the bus stp a blck away. While waiting fr the bus there, I thught abut the wrk and felt upset. It wuldn’t be helpful t me and it was tiring! Hw much I wanted t quit the jb! And thinking f the cat, I felt even wrse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted t spare sme time t lk fr the cat again thugh I had little hpe. I tld myself, “If I still fail t find him this time, I wn’t lk fr him again.” Then, I decided t walk t the next bus stp t lk fr him arund. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat. Excited, I walked right up t him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face int mine. I wept with jy because I had fund my cat. I turned arund and tk him t rush hme. Seeing me carrying ur cat, my mther was surprised. When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” This time, I ndded and smiled.
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb. “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.” I tld myself while heading twards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was wrking that day, I was better than befre. And I cntinued ding the jb. Eventually, I miraculusly fund I dared t lk directly at the custmers and cmmunicate with them with a cnfident smile. My parents were happy abut my changes. When my jb ended that summer, I wrte a sentence in my jurnal: “Dn’t give up befre a miracle happens.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作。
2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱着：carry/hug
结束：end/be ver
坚持：stick t / persist in
情绪类
惊讶：surprised /astnished
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
相关试卷
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， Castle Trail等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省南昌市外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份江西省南昌市外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题，共8页。
