2022-2023学年山东省济南市莱钢高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市莱钢高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省济南市莱钢高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济南市莱钢高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022.11
第一部分 听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选型中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.When will the tw speakers attend the meeting?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
2.Where is Mary nw?
A. She is at schl. B. She is at the bus statin. C. She is here.
3.Why were there s many peple at Bill’s party?
A. He has always been ppular since he was a child.
B. He has many kids at hme.
C. He had a surprising party.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Dctr and patient
5.Which apartment is the wman interested in?
A. The ne-bedrm with ne bath apartment.
B. The tw-bedrm with tw bath apartment.
C. The ne-bedrm with tw bath apartment.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the wman g fr her hliday?
A. Kunming B. Lijiang C. Dali
7. Hw will the wman g traveling?
A. By plane B. By train C. By car
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man speaker like watching n TV?
A. Cmputer game. B. Music. C. News.
9. Wh als has the same hbby with David?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s brther C. The man’s brther
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. At an airprt. B. On a train. C. In a car
11.What des the man think f the prices f the duty-free items (免税商品)?
A. Very high. B. Very gd C. A little higher.
12.What is the general appearance f the airprt?
A. Dirty. B. Just s-s. C. Excellent and clean.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the wman?
A. A phtgrapher(摄影师). B. A musician. C. A pliceman.
14. What did the wman like ding in Africa?
A. Buying a lt f presents.
B. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.
C. Enjying the beautiful natural scenery.
15.Which cuntry has the wman visited?
A. Japan. B. Ireland. C. China
16.What des the wman cmplain?
A. Traveling is really expensive and it csts t much.
B. Traveling is s tired.
C. Lcal peple are smetimes nt s friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many tests must yu take if yu want t get a driver’s license (驾驶证)?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five
18. What is the first test?
A. A visin test B. A written test C. A rad test
19. Which test can check yur driving ability?
A. Visin test B. Written test C. Rad test
20.What shuld yu prvide when yu g t the driver’s license ffice t take the rad test?
A. Yur ID card B. Yur wn vehicle C. Yur healthy certificate
第二部分 阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Name: Susan Miller
Schl: Balmral State High Schl
Grade: 8
Term ends: 16, July
Subjects:
English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up!
Maths: She is nt gd at this, but she has tried her best t catch up with thers. Cme n!
Science: With hard wrk, She has made lts f prgress. Well dne!
French: Her reading is very gd. She can remember many wrds.
Histry: She is nt s gd at the subject, but has dne better than befre.
Gegraphy: She is familiar with the names f many places in the wrld. Gd!
Music: She desn’t like pp sngs but she sings very well.
Remarks: Susan has the ability t d a lt better. Hpe t see mre imprvements next term.
Class teacher: Melinda nimm
Principal: Jnathan Cller
Schl repens: 1st September
1. Which is NOT mentined in the passage _________.
A. ScienceB. FrenchC. GegraphyD. P.E.
2. Susan is nt s gd at_______.
A. Maths and HistryB. Science and Gegraphy
C. Histry and FrenchD. Music and English
3. After reading this, we knw this is________.
A. a self-intrductin f Susan MillerB. a teaching methd
C. an exam result reprt f Susan MillerD. a wrk plan
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Susan Miller的考试结果报告，说明了Susan Miller各个学科的学习情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Subjects部分中“Science: With hard wrk, She has made lts f prgress. Well dne!(科学：通过努力工作，她取得了很大的进步。做得好！)”；“French: Her reading is very gd. She can remember many wrds.(法语：她的阅读能力很好。她能记住许多单词)”以及“Gegraphy: She is familiar with the names f many places in the wrld. Gd!(地理：她熟悉世界上许多地方的名字。好！)”提到了A选项Science、B选项French以及C选项Gegraphy可知，P.E.没有提及。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Subjects部分中“Maths: She is nt gd at this, but she has tried her best t catch up with thers. Cme n!(数学：她不擅长数学，但她已经尽了最大的努力来赶上别人。来吧！)”以及“Histry: She is nt s gd at the subject, but has dne better than befre.(历史：她这门课不太好，但比以前好了)”可知，Susan不擅长数学和历史。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章是一则Susan Miller的考试结果报告，说明了Susan Miller各个学科的学习情况。可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道这是苏珊·米勒的考试成绩报告。故选C。
B
Mr. Rbert was a famus writer in an ld twn, and he had lts f friends frm all ver the twn. One day, Rbert invited his friend Tm and Tm’s brther Jack t the dinner at his hme. Tm never went t schl s he was wrried that he wuld say unsuitable wrds in the dinner party. But his brther Jack tld him, “dn’t wrry, Tm. Just d everything like me, and dn’t talk abut anything if yu dn’t understand it.”
Everything went n quite well. But by the end f the evening, Tm had had a lt f drink, and he was drunken. A man asked him if he liked literature, and Tm answered, “it’s delicius, but I like beer better.” All the peple in the rm laughed and sn they began t leave.
When the tw brthers were ut f the huse, Jack said t Tm, “Yu certainly made yurself a fl because yu are empty-headed (无知的).” “What d yu mean?” asked Tm. “We all knw that literature isn’t a kind f drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind f fd.”
4. Tm was afraid t say wrng wrds because_________.
A. He was clever.B. He had many friends.
C. He was nt utging.D. He wasn’t well educated.
5. Tm thught that literature was ______and Jack thught that literature was_________.
A. A kind f drink; a manB. Beer; a musician
C. A kind f drink; a kind f fdD. A bk; a kind f fd
6. Accrding t the passage, we knw that __________.
A. Neither Tm nr his brther knew much abut literature.
B. Only ne f the tw brthers had much knwledge abut literature.
C. Everyne in the party didn’t knw anything abut literature.
D. The tw brthers had a lt f friends.
7. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A tur guidebkB. A scientific jurnalC. A textbkD. A magazine
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了汤姆和杰克两兄弟去罗伯特家参加宴会，汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话，哥哥杰克让他放心，结果弟弟说文学是饮料而哥哥杰克说文学是食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm never went t schl s he was wrried that he wuld say unsuitable wrds in the dinner party.(汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话)”可知，因为汤姆没有受过良好的教育，所以害怕说错话。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A man asked him if he liked literature, and Tm answered, “it’s delicius, but I like beer better.”(一个人问他是否喜欢文学，汤姆回答说：“文学很好吃，但我更喜欢啤酒。”)”以及最后一段“When the tw brthers were ut f the huse, Jack said t Tm, “Yu certainly made yurself a fl because yu are empty-headed (无知的).” “What d yu mean?” asked Tm. “We all knw that literature isn’t a kind f drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind f fd.”(两兄弟出门后，杰克对汤姆说：“你真是个傻瓜，因为你是个傻瓜。”“你是什么意思?”汤姆问。“我们都知道文学不是一种饮料，”杰克回答说。“是一种食物。”)”可知，汤姆认为文学是一种饮料，杰克认为文学是一种食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the tw brthers were ut f the huse, Jack said t Tm, “Yu certainly made yurself a fl because yu are empty-headed (无知的).” “What d yu mean?” asked Tm. “We all knw that literature isn’t a kind f drink,” Jack answered. “It’s a kind f fd.”(两兄弟出门后，杰克对汤姆说：“你真是个傻瓜，因为你是个傻瓜。”“你是什么意思?”汤姆问。“我们都知道文学不是一种饮料，”杰克回答说。“这是一种食物。”)”可推知，汤姆和他哥哥都不太懂文学。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文讲述了汤姆和杰克两兄弟去罗伯特家参加宴会，汤姆从未上过学，所以他担心自己会在宴会上说不合适的话，哥哥杰克让他放心，结果弟弟说文学是饮料而哥哥杰克说文学是食物，是一则笑话，所以本文可能来自杂志。故选D项。
C
May 26, 2019
Dear Mr. landwner (土地所有者),
I had a bkstre abve Mr. Shah’s flwer shp at 24 High Street. I started it 20 years ag and it is nw very successful. My custmers (顾客) have t walk past the flwer shp t g upstairs t my bkshp. But this is nt a prblem.
My neighbr Mr. Shah plans t retire later this year, and I have heard that yu plan t rent his land t a music bar. If yu rent it t a music bar, I think the nise f it will surely drive my custmers away. But if yu dn’t rent it t the bar, I am thinking abut renting it t make my bkstre bigger.
I have always paid my rent n time. Yu have tld me that yu wish me t cntinue with my business fr as lng as pssible. I believe yu wn anther empty shp in the High Street. Culd the music bar g there, where it wuld nt influence ther peple’s businesses?
I hpe yu think carefully abut this.
Sincerely,
Billy
8. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that the writer is _______ with his bkstre.
A. Embarrassed.B. Disappinted.C. Satisfied.D. Awkward.
9. What is the biggest prblem fr the shp wner?
A. He desn’t have mney.
B. He has n gd friends.
C. He is afraid a new music bar can influence his custmers.
D. He desn’t have enugh experience t deal with custmers.
10. As far as the shp wner is cncerned, hw t deal with the new music bar?
A. T drive the music bar away.
B. T rent the land next t the bkstre t the music bar.
C. T rent anther empty shp in the High Street t the music bar.
D. T duble the rent f the music bar.
11. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the letter?
A. T shw why his stre is successful.B. T avid prblems fr his business.
C. T make mre mney.D. T rent the space dwnstairs.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者是一名书店店主，他给房东写这封信，想让房东不要把他书店下边的店面租给音乐酒吧，以避免影响他的书店生意。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I started it 20 years ag and it is nw very successful.(我20年前开始做这个，现在非常成功。)”可知，从第1段可知作者对他的书店很满意。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If yu rent it t a music bar, I think the nise f it will surely drive my custmers away.(如果你把它租给音乐酒吧，我想它的噪音肯定会把我的顾客赶走。)”可知，对店主来说最大的问题是他担心新开的音乐酒吧会影响他的顾客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“I believe yu wn anther empty shp in the High Street. Culd the music bar g there, where it wuld nt influence ther peple’s businesses?(我相信你在高街上还有一家空店。音乐酒吧能不能去那里？在那里它不会影响别人的生意。)”可知，店主认为可以把高街上另一家空店租给音乐酒吧。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“If yu rent it t a music bar, I think the nise f it will surely drive my custmers away. But if yu dn’t rent it t the bar, I am thinking abut renting it t make my bkstre bigger.(如果你把它租给音乐酒吧，我想它的噪音肯定会把我的顾客赶走。但如果你不把它租给酒吧，我在考虑把它租了，把我的书店扩建一下。)”和最后一段“I hpe yu think carefully abut this.(我希望您仔细考虑一下。)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是避免房东把店面租给音乐酒吧而给他的生意带来麻烦。故选B。
D
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu (c-winner), whse research led t the discvery f artemisinin, a crucial new treatment fr malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, and has led t imprved health fr millins f peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, and abut 600,000 die frm it. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen. In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves but fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt stuck. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. Using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
12. Which f the fllwing statements abut artemisinin is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It is an extract frm sweet wrmwd that can treat malaria.
B. It has imprved peple’s health.
C. It is a great discvery.
D. It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the wrld.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. Determined.B. Bld and brave.C. Easy-ging.D. Plite.
14. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A Hw was artemisinin discvered and tested t treat malaria?
B. What cntributins did Tu Yuyu and her team members make?
C. What was the childhd experience f Tu Yuyu?
D. Why did Tu Yuyu decide t use the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat malaria?
15. Accrding t Tu Yuyu, what des the success f artemisinin prve?
A. It is the effrt f the whle team and traditinal Chinese medicine.
B. It belngs t her hard wrk.
C. It turns ut t be the great luck f her and her team.
D. It depends n the big supprt frm the gvernment.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦个人经历以及她是如何和团队一起发现青蒿素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.(青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命)”可知，D选项“它每年在世界上挽救了10万人的生命”不正确。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.(一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发海南，研究疟疾患者。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望)”可知，屠呦呦为了找到治疗疟疾的方法做了很多努力，说明她是个坚定且有耐心的科学家。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One medical text frm the furth century suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves but fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt stuck. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. Using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.(一份四世纪的医学文献建议用苦艾的提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶，但没有发现任何效果。然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目卡住了。但是屠呦呦不服输。她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法治疗艾草。她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这支队伍终于在1971年取得了成功。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人都康复了。这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物)”可知，第三段的主旨是青蒿素是如何被发现和测试用于治疗疟疾的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”(屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的所有人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。这确实是中国科学研究和中医药传播到世界各地的荣誉。”)”可知，屠呦呦认为，青蒿素的成功是整个团队和中医的共同努力。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
English is believed ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld, since it is spken by mre than 1.5 billin peple arund the wrld. We all knw that it’s necessary t learn English._______16_______ Dn’t wrry. Here are sme tips t help yu with yur English learning.
________17________ S we must make sme plans befre study. As an ld saying ges, “dn't have thy clak t make when it begins t rain”. And we shuld certainly carry ut these plans in ur study.
________18________ Our ntes are much thinner than the bks s that we can learn them by heart easily and can ften review and read them. We may als recrd ur ntes n tapes s as t listen t them easily.
Reading a newspaper is a gd way t learn a language. Being expsed t the language speaking envirnment is helpful t develp the sense f the language and reading newspaper will be a handy chice. ________19________ and it will help yu keep in tuch with a lt f subjects in English.
Never just memrize (记住) single English wrds. _______20_______. And by ding this, yu may knw hw t use wrds in the cntext. One mre thing yu must bear in mind: “practice makes perfect”! All yu need is t read mre, listen mre and speak mre!
A. Read a little frm a newspaper every day.
B. Dn’t read bks withut making ntes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. But it’s nt easy t learn it well.
E. The mre, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Remember the whle sentences and passages instead f single wrds.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习英语的方法。
16题详解】
根据上文“We all knw that it’s necessary t learn English.(我们都知道学习英语是必要的)”以及后文“Dn’t wrry. Here are sme tips t help yu with yur English learning.(别担心。这里有一些建议可以帮助你学习英语)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出学好英语并不容易，后文给出建议。故D选项“但是学好英语并不容易”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“S we must make sme plans befre study. As an ld saying ges, “dn't have thy clak t make when it begins t rain”. And we shuld certainly carry ut these plans in ur study.(所以我们必须在学习前制定一些计划。正如一句老话所说，“开始下雨时不要做斗篷”。我们当然应该在学习中贯彻这些计划)”可知，本段给出的建议是制定计划，F选项中Plans对应后文make sme plans。故F选项“计划总是非常必要的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Our ntes are much thinner than the bks s that we can learn them by heart easily and can ften review and read them. We may als recrd ur ntes n tapes s as t listen t them easily.(我们的笔记比书薄得多，所以我们可以很容易地记住它们，并且可以经常复习和阅读它们。我们也可以把我们的笔记录在磁带上，以便于听)”可知，后文说明了笔记的好处，可知是建议阅读要做笔记。故B选项“读书不要不做笔记”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Reading a newspaper is a gd way t learn a language. Being expsed t the language speaking envirnment is helpful t develp the sense f the language and reading newspaper will be a handy chice.(读报纸是学习一门语言的好方法。置身于语言环境中有助于培养语感，读报将是一个方便的选择)”以及后文“and it will help yu keep in tuch with a lt f subjects in English.(它会帮助你与很多英语科目保持联系)”可知，本段的建议是阅读报纸，A选项中newspaper对应上文newspaper。故A选项“每天读一点报纸”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Never just memrize (记住) single English wrds.(不要只记住单个的英语单词)”以及后文“And by ding this, yu may knw hw t use wrds in the cntext.(通过这样做，你可能知道如何在上下文中使用单词)”可知，上文提到“不要只记住单个的英语单词”，本句承接上文说明应该如何记单词：记住整个句子和段落，而不是单个单词。故G选项“记住整个句子和段落，而不是单个单词”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sn it wuld be the hlidays, but befre that, there were year exams. All the students had been studying hard fr sme mnths, reviewing their lessns fr the exams. If they didn’t ___21___ the exams, they wuld have t resit (补考) in September. There were usually a few students wh ___22___ in them, and Lucy didn’t want t be ne f them. S Lucy wrked very hard t ___23___ that she culd pass the exams. And Lucy was wrking s hard that her mther was wrried abut her. Her mther thught she went t bed t late. S the night befre the first exam, her mther___24___that she shuld have an early night. Her mther als advised Lucy t take a sleeping pill (药片) if she felt t much stress. Meanwhile, her mther___25___ t wake Lucy up in the mrning.
___26___n the bed, Lucy fund it very difficult t fall asleep. She was afraid that she might versleep and missed the exam. Her ___27___kept jumping frm ne subject t anther. At last, with the help f ___28___, she fell sleep. In n time at all, she had a dream: she was sitting in the classrm, lking thrugh the___29___ n the desk but she culdn’t answer any f the questins. ____30____ arund her was writing cnfidently. ____31____she wrked very hard, she culdn’t find anything t write abut. She kept lking at her____32____. Time was running ut. There was nly an hur left. “It is impssible t finish all the questins within an hur,” Lucy tld herself, “but if I ____33____ nw, all my effrts wuld be useless.” Withut any ther slutin, her bdy started shivering(颤抖). It shk s much that she ____34____up. Lucy pened her eyes. ____35____ came int her view was her mther trying t shaking her awake.
21. A. prepareB. trainC. disappearD. pass
22. A. succeededB. failedC. endedD. called
23. A. make sureB. rely nC. put upD. begin with
24. A. suggestedB. admittedC. rderedD. avided
25. A. wnderedB. prmisedC. encuragedD. fllwed
26. A. PlayingB. CheckingC. LyingD. Breathing
27. A. handB. muthC. thinkingD. exam
28. A. teachersB. parentsC. the bedD. the medicine
29. A. resultB. penC. classrmD. paper
30. A. EachB. EitherC. N neD. Everyne
31. A. AlthughB. IfC. SD. Hw
32. A. watchB. textbkC. materialD. subject
33. A. put thrughB. checked inC. died dwnD. gave up
34. A. raisedB. wkeC. stdD. cheered
35. A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。露西即将面临年度考试，因为担心挂科，她很努力地复习，临考前一晚，她紧张得睡不着，在安眠药的帮助下进入睡眠后又做梦答不出试卷，醒来时发现妈妈正使劲摇晃她想把她喊醒。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们考试不及格，他们将不得不在九月份补考。A. prepare准备；B. train培训；C. disappear消失；D. pass通过。根据“they wuld have t resit (补考) in September”可知，此处是指如果他们考试不及格。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常会有几个学生不及格，露西不想成为其中之一。A. succeeded成功；B. failed不及格；C. ended结束；D. called称呼。根据“and Lucy didn’t want t be ne f them”可知，此处是指通常会有几个学生不及格。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以露西非常努力地学习，以确保她能通过考试。A. make sure确保；B. rely n依靠；C. put up张贴；D. begin with开始于。根据“Lucy wrked very hard t”和“that she culd pass the exams”可知，此处是指确保她能通过考试。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在第一次考试的前一天晚上，她妈妈建议她应该早点睡。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. rdered命令；D. avided避免。根据后文“Her mther als advised Lucy t take a sleeping pill(她的母亲还建议露西吃安眠药)”可知，此处是指她妈妈建议她应该早点睡。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她妈妈答应早上叫醒露西。A. wndered想知道；B. prmised承诺；C. encuraged鼓励；D. fllwed跟随。根据“t wake Lucy up in the mrning”可知，此处是指她妈妈答应早上叫醒露西。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西躺在床上很难入睡。A. Playing玩耍；B. Checking检查；C. Lying躺；D. Breathing呼吸。根据“Lucy fund it very difficult t fall asleep”可知，此处是指露西躺在床上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思想总是从一个科目跳到另一个科目。A. hand手；B. muth嘴；C. thinking思想；D. exam考试。根据“kept jumping frm ne subject t anther”可知，此处是指她的思想。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在药物的帮助下，她睡着了。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. the bed床；D. the medicine药物。根据前文“Her mther als advised Lucy t take a sleeping pill”可知，此处是指在药物的帮助下。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不一会儿，她做了一个梦：她坐在教室里，翻看桌子上的试卷，但她一个问题也答不上来。A. result结果；B. pen钢笔；C. classrm教室；D. paper试卷。根据“but she culdn’t answer any f the questins”可知，此处是指翻看桌子上的试卷。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她周围的每个人都在自信地作答。A. Each每个，各个；B. Either（两者之中）任意一个；C. N ne没有人；D. Everyne每个人。根据“arund her was writing cnfidently”可知，此处是指她周围的每个人。each侧重指物，everyne侧重指人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很努力，但她找不到任何可以写的东西。A. Althugh尽管；B. If如果；C. S所以；D. Hw如何。“she wrked very hard”和“she culdn’t find anything t write abut”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不停地看表。A. watch手表；B. textbk课本；C. material材料；D. subject主题。根据后文“Time was running ut.(时间不多了。)”可知，此处是指她不停地看表。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西对自己说：“但如果我现在放弃，我所有的努力都将白费。”A. put thrugh完成；B. checked in登记；C. died dwn平息；D. gave up放弃。根据“all my effrts wuld be useless”可知，此处是指如果现在放弃。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摇晃得太厉害了，她醒了过来。A. raised抚养；B. wke醒来；C. std站立；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“Lucy pened her eyes.(露西睁开眼睛。)”可知，此处是指她醒了过来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：映入她眼帘的是她母亲试图把她摇醒。A. That无意义；B. Which哪一个；C. What什么；D. Hw如何。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选C。
第二节 请用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
36. His ________(缺席) made us get int truble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的缺席使我们陷入了麻烦。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词absence，不可数名词，作主语。故填absence。
37. They had t quit the experiment due t lack f mdern ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】devices
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏现代设备，他们不得不放弃实验。空处应填名词形式作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，device设备，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填devices。
38. The schl library has abut 50,000 bks________(可获得的) fr students t read. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校图书馆有大约50000本书可供学生阅读。可获得的为“available”，形容词作后置定语。故填available。
39. We ________(偶然碰到) a number f difficulties in the first week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】encuntered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在第一个星期遇到了许多困难。根据汉语提示“偶然碰到”可知应填动词encunter，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填encuntered。
40. Diets are the mst effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmbined
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和动词。句意：饮食与锻炼结合起来最有效。根据汉语提示“结合”可知应填动词cmbine，且在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句相当于省略了diets is。故填cmbined。
41. Many experts _______________ (提倡) rewarding yur child fr gd behavir.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很多专家提倡奖励孩子的好行为。根据汉语提示可知，动词advcate符合题意，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语experts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advcate。
42. They are_________(呼吁) t the public t help the hmeless children.
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在呼吁公众帮助无家可归的孩子们。根据汉语提示“呼吁”，其英文表达为appeal t，又由前面的系动词are可知，此处表示动作正在进行，使用进行时态符合语境，故填appealing。
43. Mvies are prbably the mst ppular frm f ________ (娱乐).
【答案】entertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影可能是最受欢迎的娱乐形式。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词entertainment表示“娱乐”，作宾语。故填entertainment。
44. The girl used t be shy, but is ______ (逐渐地) becming active in grup wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女孩过去是害羞的，但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得活跃起来。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”，此处用副词作状语修饰becming active，gradually意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
45. Children under 5 must be ________ (陪伴) by parents t play sprts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：5岁以下的儿童必须由父母陪伴进行体育活动。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词“accmpany”，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，“Children”和“accmpany”之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，空格处应用“accmpany”的过去分词“accmpanied”。故填accmpanied。
第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remte far nrth f Sweden, in Sarek Natinal Park abve the Arctic Circle, I wake up t the sund f the wind ___46___(buffet) the clth f my tent. In summer the sun ____47____(bright) shines and never sets. Standing at the edge f the muntain, watching the Rapa River flwing thrugh the valley belw, I feel s ____48____(bless) t be alive and have this rare pprtunity t explre this unique territry ____49____ is almst unknwn t the utside wrld.
Sarek’s muntains are cvered____50____ sheets f ice and they are hme t the Sami, the native residents f the park. Fr hundreds f years, ____51____(lk) after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. Tday, mst Sami have left their ancient cttage in the muntain valleys and live ___52___ mdern life in villages near Sarek instead.
T keep its ___53___(nature)state, except fr the Sami, n ne _____54_____(allw) t live in Sarak, and all new develpment is banned within the park ____55____（bundary）.
【答案】46. buffeting
47. brightly
48. blessed
49. which##that 50. by
51. lking 52. a
53. natural
54. is allwed
55. bundaries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在萨克雷国家公园的所见，重点介绍了萨米人的生活方式。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞典遥远的北部，北极圈上方的萨雷克国家公园，我在风吹拂帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词复合结构作介词f的宾语，故填buffeting。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在夏天，太阳灿烂地照耀着，永不落下。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填brightly。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：站在山的边缘，看着拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过，我感到很幸运能活着，并有这个难得的机会去探索这个几乎不为人知的独特领域。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰主语I，修饰人应该用-ed形式。故填blessed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：站在山的边缘，看着拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过，我感到很幸运能活着，并有这个难得的机会去探索这个几乎不为人知的独特领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是territry，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：萨雷克的山脉被冰层覆盖，这里是萨米人的家园，萨米人是公园的土著居民。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be cvered by意为“被……覆盖”。故填by。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词作主语。故填lking。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，大多数萨米人离开了他们在山谷中的古老小屋，转而在萨雷克附近的村庄过着现代生活。分析句子结构可知，life意为“生活”时，是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，mdern是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以allw作本句谓语，主语是n ne，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文的is banned可知用一般现在时，n ne为第三人称单数。故填is allwed。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在萨拉克，并且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词短语，park bundary意为“公园边界”，其中bundary为可数名词，根据句意，应该用复数形式。故填bundaries。
第四部分 书面表达 应用文写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动，请你给编辑写一篇征文稿，通过合理想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：
1. 有的人会到月球上度假；
2. 某些科学家会在海底生活；
3. 通过网络在家工作。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I learned yu are wanting articles n the theme f ur future life. And I want t have a try
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t receiving yur early reply.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editr,
I learned yu are wanting articles n the theme f ur future life. And I want t have a try.
I am always dreaming abut what life will be like in the future. It must be f high technlgy, much cnvenience, and high efficiency. With the develpment f science and technlgy, perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a vacatin by taking a spacecraft. Scientists have been cmmitted t explring the mystery f the sea fr many years, they believe they will live under the sea ne day. What’s mre, because f the cnvenience f Internet, peple can finish their wrk even withut leaving their huse. I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, and it will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“我们的未来生活”为主题，给某报社编辑投一篇稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
或许：perhaps→maybe
致力于：be cmmitted t→be devted t
由于：because f →due t
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, and it will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
拓展句：I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, which will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always dreaming abut what life will be like in the future.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】With the develpment f science and technlgy, perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a vacatin by taking a spacecraft.（运用了with的复合结构）