2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市第六中学高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市第六中学高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含内蒙古呼和浩特市第六中学20222023学年高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、内蒙古呼和浩特市第六中学20222023学年高二上学期线上期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共9页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生须在答题卡上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
RISE is an exciting prject designed and led by yung peple, fr yung peple. Created by St Jhn Ambulance, the natin’s leading first aid charity, the prject is nw available in cmmunities acrss the cuntry. If yu’re aged between 16 and 25 years ld, and are nt in emplyment, educatin r training, RISE culd help yu learn new skills, and imprve yur prspects.
What yu’ll learn
St Jhn Ambulance believes that everyne shuld have access t first aid, and we are devted t equipping as many peple as pssible with the skills t be the difference between life and death. As a participant, yu’ll learn first aid thrugh ur Stick it sessins, and als get the pprtunity t develp new skills, giving yu the cnfidence t train thers in yur cmmunity, r the qualificatins in yuth leadership. Yu need t get yur career up and running.
Chsing the right path fr yu
At the heart f the RISE prject is a cmmitment t peer-t-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, yu’ll be given the skills and guidance t pass yur knwledge nt ther peple in yur cmmunity. RISE ffers yu the chance t gain a lt f qualificatins and t chse a path that helps yu make the mst f yur talents.
Stick-it: Our ne-day intrductin t first aid fcuses n gun and knife related injuries. Yu’ll find ut hw t manage an incident and learn sme f the mst cmmnly needed first aid skills. First aid: Yu’ll fcus n CPR (心肺复苏术)，bleeds and dealing with an emergency situatin n this six-hur curse.
Keeping children safe: A curse designed fr thse wh cme int cntact with children thrugh their wrk r leisure activities. This shrt prgramme wrks by helping individuals t understand the unusual rle they play in keeping children safe frm harm.
Basic skills in yuth wrk: This curse prvides an intrductin t St Jhn Ambulance and is the minimum qualificatin fr a yuth leadership rle within the rganizatin.
1. It can be learned frm the text that RISE ________.
A. was set up by a middle-aged persnB. plays an imprtant rle in trade
C. has much experience in teachingD. ffers first aid training
2. What can we learn abut the prject?
A. It ensures the trainees gd jbs.
B. It tries t train as many peple as pssible.
C. It educates peple t face death prperly.
D. It fcuses n leadership qualities and skills.
3. Which f the fllwing curses deals with a serius finger cut?
A. Stick-it.B. First aid.
C. Keeping children safe.D. Basic skills in yuth wrk.
4. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. advantages f taking the cursesB. tips n hw t give first aid
C. a guidance n hw t give first aidD. an intrductin t sme first-aid curses
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了RISE项目下的一些急救课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu’ll learn中关键句“As a participant, yu’ll learn first aid thrugh ur Stick it sessins, and als get the pprtunity t develp new skills, giving yu the cnfidence t train thers in yur cmmunity, r the qualificatins in yuth leadership.(作为参与者，你将通过我们的“坚持下去”课程学习急救，并有机会发展新技能，让你有信心培训社区中的其他人，或获得青年领导资格)”可知，RISE提供急救训练。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu’ll learn中关键句“St Jhn Ambulance believes that everyne shuld have access t first aid, and we are devted t equipping as many peple as pssible with the skills t be the difference between life and death.(圣约翰救护车相信每个人都应该有机会获得急救，我们致力于为尽可能多的人提供生与死的区别技能)”可知，这个项目试图培训尽可能多的人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stick-it中关键句“Our ne-day intrductin t first aid fcuses n gun and knife related injuries. Yu’ll find ut hw t manage an incident and learn sme f the mst cmmnly needed first aid skills.(我们为期一天的急救介绍重点是与枪和刀有关的伤害。您将了解如何处理事故，并学习一些最常用的急救技能)”可知，Stick-it课程处理严重的手指割伤。故选A项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“If yu’re aged between 16 and 25 years ld, and are nt in emplyment, educatin r training, RISE culd help yu learn new skills, and imprve yur prspects.(如果你的年龄在16到25岁之间，没有工作，没有接受教育或培训，RISE可以帮助你学习新技能，改善你的前景)”及Chsing the right path fr yu中“RISE ffers yu the chance t gain a lt f qualificatins and t chse a path that helps yu make the mst f yur talents.(RISE为您提供了获得大量资格证书的机会，并为您选择一条帮助您充分发挥自己才能的道路)”以及下文的小标题可知，本文是一些急救课程的介绍。故选D项。
B
When I was a kid,I was the girl wh kept the training wheels n my bike as lng as pssible.Even my yunger sister had gt rid f them much earlier than me.But as I began t grw lder,this changed.
All this happened n the Bike Safety Day.It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety.Sunds like fun,right?N.In fact,it caused me t panic.What was I ging t say when my friends asked me abut my training wheels?
With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels,I determined t let them g.This was the first big change I’d ever made n my wn.
I went t my parents and tld them all abut my dilemma.They were mre than happy t help.We went utside and gt my bike.Instead f running away and hiding behind,I std in frnt f my bike and tk great pride in my decisin as my dad remved the training wheels.
I gt n and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started t push befre my feet even mved and suddenly I was ff.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came int its place.It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try!
My cnfidence sared (高涨).This was ging t be the start f a brand new wrld fr me.My accmplishment wuld carry me frth t new gals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind n ding smething,I culd achieve it.
5. What des the schl expect the students t d n Bike Safety Day?
A. Have their bikes checked.
B. Ride utside fr fun.
C. Acquire bike safety skills.
D. Remve the training wheels.
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The authr’s friends.B. The authr’s parents.
C. The safety prblems.D. The training wheels.
7. What happened when the authr finally rde withut the training wheels?
A. She felt extremely embarrassed.
B. Everything turned ut t be easy.
C. She ended up falling dwn.
D. Her sisters fllwed her example.
8. What des the authr think is necessary fr her t achieve a gal?
A. Patience.B. Determinatin.
C. Pressure.D. Cncentratin.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety.(这应该是一个有趣的一天在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车到学校，学校为我们提供了机会骑在外面，学习正确的自行车安全。)”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels...(在大家看到我的训练轮的压力下)”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，代词them一般指代上文中的名词复数，:结合语境可知，画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came int its place.It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try!(恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。我花了很长时间才学会了一些东西，想想我这么快就学会了，真是太疯狂了！)”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟然学得很快，由此可推知，只要努力尝试，就没有解决不了的难事。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My accmplishment wuld carry me frth t new gals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind n ding smething,I culd achieve it.(我的成就将带我走向新的目标和胜利。我意识到，如果我下定决心做某事，我就能实现它。)”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到，由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心。故选B项。
C
Sixty-fur-year-ld Pierre Dem has spent his entire life clse t the wds and fields that he lves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hultte, fcuses n an animal r plant native t the French cuntryside.
The 100th editin was published in Nvember. The magazine cunts mre than 150,000 subscribers in many cuntries, and is ding very well financially. Dem says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a ne-rm schlhuse here. “It upset me hw the frests and swamps were beginning t be ruined. The wrd ‘eclgy’ didn’t really exist yet. Sme friends and I wanted t call attentin t the issue. S we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready t hear ur message.” S he tk a step int the unknwn, planning t publish his nature jurnal.
Dem des all the research and writing and the illustratins f the magazine by hand. He cmbines science and humr in his writing and drawing t describe the daily life and sufferings f his creatures. Animals yu might verlk r cnsider dull are magically and vividly brught t life in La Hultte. “I try t write abut animals and plants that are easy t find because I want kids t put n bts, take a magnifying glass, g t the wds and fields t bserve and be amazed by what they find,” Dem says.
And it seems t wrk. Bilgist Jerme Furnier began subscribing t La Hultte when he was just eight years ld. “Fr me it was the first cntact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning fr my life f scientist. I think s.”
What’s amazing is its apprach. The magazine has realistic drawings and als a little cast f cartn creatures wh cmment n things and give a different views. Yu can read it as an adult r a child; it can be understd n tw different levels. S scientists, regular peple and children all get smething ut f it. “It’s extrardinary.” Furnier says, wh wrks at the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris, where he says La Hultte has a crazy fllwing.
9. What des the underlined wrd “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. ReadersB. EditrsC. SellersD. Cllectrs
10. What’s the purpse f creating the magazine?
A. T make a lt f mney.B. T finish the task f teaching.
C. T enlarge the areas f frests.D. T prmte peple’s awareness f eclgy.
11. Which wrds can best describe the magazine La Hultte?
A. Scientific and interesting.B. Magical and dull.
C. Vivid and unreal.D. Hard t understand.
12. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The magazine is a cartn ne.B. Adults find the magazine t easy.
C. Many scientists are the fans f the magazine.D. The magazine is nt fit fr regular peple t read.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Pierre Dem创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志La Hultte.
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The magazine cunts mre than 150,000”以及后文“in many cuntries, and is ding very well financially”可知，此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。故画线词指订阅者，指杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It upset me hw the frests and swamps were beginning t be ruined. The wrd ‘eclgy’ didn’t really exist yet. Sme friends and I wanted t call attentin t the issue. S we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready t hear ur message.(森林和沼泽开始遭到破坏，这使我感到不安。“生态”这个词还没有真正存在。我和一些朋友想引起人们对这个问题的关注。所以我们说，让我们教育孩子们。他们已经准备好听到我们的信息了)”可知，创办这本杂志的目的是提高人们的生态意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dem des all the research and writing and the illustratins f the magazine by hand. He cmbines science and humr in his writing and drawing t describe the daily life and sufferings f his creatures.(Dem手工做所有的研究、写作和杂志的插图。他在写作和绘画中结合了科学和幽默，描述了他所创造的生物的日常生活和苦难)”以及最后一段中“What’s amazing is its apprach. The magazine has realistic drawings and als a little cast f cartn creatures wh cmment n things and give a different views.(令人惊讶的是它的方法。这本杂志有写实的图画，也有一些卡通人物，他们对事物发表评论，给出不同的观点)”可推知，这本杂志科学，幽默，有趣，能够吸引读者。故选A。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S scientists, regular peple and children all get smething ut f it. “It’s extrardinary.” Furnier says, wh wrks at the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris, where he says La Hultte has a crazy fllwing.(因此，科学家、普通人和儿童都能从中获益。“这是非同寻常的。”在巴黎自然历史博物馆工作的富尼耶说，La Hultte在那里有一群疯狂的追随者)”可知，科学家们对这本杂志评价很高，是杂志的疯狂追随者，故选C。
D
What will the future schl lk like is difficult t make clear, but mst experts agree that the schl will be electrnic in the future .
" Present-day schls will n lnger exist in the next century," says a reprt in The Age. "At that time, future schls will becme cmmunity-style centers, which run seven days a week,24 hurs a day. ” At the same time, cmputers will surely becme a central part f the schl in the future.
Accrding t The Age, the distant learning will be ppular and students will listen t teachers n cmputers. Ging int classrms n their cmputers, students will study at any time, which is very easy fr them. Hwever, it is necessary fr students t g t the actual schl in rder t develp sme scial skills.
The Seashre Primary Schl is an imaginary schl in the future created by the Educatin Department f Australia. At this schl, all the teachers and students have laptp cmputers . Teachers check messages and call students back n a special telephne system and students use telephnes t search fr infrmatin r speak t their experts wh teach their lessns. Besides, all the lessns are related t all srts f subjects and all the students have their wn learning plans created by teachers .
As ne headmaster says, a laptp cmputer is students5 library, data strage （数据存储）as well as the bridge t a wider wrld. Technlgy has changed the emphasis f future learning. Thus, well pay mre attentin t the learning f kids rather than the teaching.
13. Accrding t the reprt in The Age, students in future schls will _______.
A. have n teachersB. study at a set time
C. mainly study nlineD. never g t actual schl
14. The example f the Seashre Primary Schl is given t shw _______.
A. telephnes are imprtant in Australia
B. hw future schls will wrk
C. every student needs a learning plan
D. students enjy getting in tuch with teachers
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. The Schls in the Future
B. Great Changes in Technlgy
C. The Seashre Primary Schl
D Actual Schls t Be Replaced
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t The Age, the distant learning will be ppular and students will listen t teachers n cmputers.”可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“At this schl, all the teachers and students have laptp cmputers. Teachers check messages and call students back n a special telephne system and students use telephnes t search fr infrmatin r speak t their experts wh teach their lessns. Besides, all the lessns are related t all srts f subjects and all the students have their wn learning plans created by teachers.”可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the future schl lk like is difficult t make clear, but mst experts(专家) agree that the schl will be electrnic in the future.”可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T reduce the spread f the pandemic （流行病）,Crna Virus, ur prduct manager has annunced businesses t start wrking frm hme. Fr thse wh are wrking frm hme, dealing with this situatin can be challenging. ___16___.
Create a wrk area Yur first challenge is t pick a crner in the hme and create a wrk-space that is perfect fr wrk frm hme. ___17___ .Yu can make a large cffee table as a wrk desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
Be rganized. Get yur laptp, cell phne diary in the right place. ___18___, search fr yur nise cancellatin headphne. Use yur muse fr increased prductivity. Find ut wh will take care f children as the schls are clsed. Organize the hme.
____19____. It is imprtant t learn technlgy fr smther cmmunicatin. Yu can make use f Ggle Hanguts, Slack r ther vide tls fr messaging. These tls can help yu t cmmunicate with yur c-wrkers effectively.
Ensure prper lighting is there. ___20___. Lcating the ffice where yu receive natural lighting is the best way t increase prductivity. Ensure yu have enugh artificial lighting arrangements.
A. If yu are in a nisy hme
B. Create a private area
C. Here's hw yu can master it
D. Certain apps can help yu t rganize the day
E. Find ut the right furniture and ensure it is cmfrtable
F. Learn technlgies
G. It is imprtant t chse that crner f the hme where there is prper lighting
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了减少流行病的传播，在家工作的人怎样才能更有效工作几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Fr thse wh are wrking frm hme, dealing with this situatin can be challenging.(对于那些在家工作的人来说，处理这种情况是很有挑战性的。)”再结合下文介绍的面对这种挑战性情况的方法，可知，此处为承上启下句，所以C选项“以下是你如何掌控它的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Yur first challenge is t pick a crner in the hme and create a wrk-space that is perfect fr wrk frm hme. (你面临的第一个挑战是在家里挑一个角落，创造一个适合在家工作的完美工作空间。)”和后句“Yu can make a large cffee table as a wrk desk.(你可以用一个大的咖啡桌作为工作桌。)”可知，这里主要讨论为在家办公挑选地方和家具。所以E选项“找到合适的家具，确保它舒适。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后“search fr yur nise cancellatin headphne.（寻找你的噪音消除耳机。）”可知，空处谈论的是你处于有噪音的家里，如何去解决这一问题；根据选项可知，选项A. If yu are in a nisy hme(如果你在一个吵闹的家里)与下文描述一致，符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“It is imprtant t learn technlgy fr smther cmmunicatin.（为了更顺畅的沟通，学习技术是很重要的。）”可知，空处谈论的是我们要学习一些用来和人沟通的技术；结合选项可知，选项F. Learn technlgies(学习技术。)能概括本段的大意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Ensure prper lighting is there. (确保有适当的照明。)”和后句“Lcating the ffice where yu receive natural lighting is the best way t increase prductivity. Ensure yu have enugh artificial lighting arrangements.(把办公室设在有自然光线的地方是提高工作效率的最好方法。确保你有足够的人工照明安排。)”可知，适当的照明、良好的光线可以提高在家的工作效率。所以G选项“选择家中有适当光线的角落是很重要的。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One day, I tk my daughter by the sea fr lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JJ, a(n) ___21___ man in the htel business. We sat dwn t ___22___ in an pen air cafe.
Suddenly ur cnversatin was interrupted (中断) by a man. I’m a TV shw hst. I thught he wanted t ___23___ my cntrversial (有争议的) TV shws with me. He asked t speak t me privately, s we std a bit away frm my table. He said, “I’m James, father f a 7-year-ld girl, wh’s ___24___. The dctrs said if she was ___25___ in the UK, she wuld prbably ___26___. But it isn’t ___27___ fr me t d that, s can yu please help me?” After we talked fr a few ___28___, I went t sit back at the table. JJ asked me ___29___, “what’s wrng with yu? Yur face changed.” I tld him. JJ was very srry fr the man. Later we ____30____ the cafe and went t ur wn destinatin (目的地).
All weekend I thught abut James and his ____31____. I even cnsidered ding a special TV shw t ____32____ mney fr them.
On Mnday mrning I was at the ffice, when my secretary said a man needed t speak t me. It was JJ. Actually JJ is s ____33____ with his htel business that I ____34____ imagined he had time t cme and see me here. “Please, call that man and ____35____ him I’ll pay all the mney fr his daughter’s treatment,” JJ said, with a check in his hand. “I’ve been married fr 35 years. I wasn’t ____36____ enugh t have a child. I want t ____37____ this child nw.” I picked up the phne t call James ____38____.
Nw James’ daughter is ____39____. I’m s happy there are s many ____40____ peple n the earth.
21. A. richB. humrusC. verweightD. utging
22. A. packB. drinkC. restD. chat
23. A. playB. discussC. selectD. recrd
24. A. illB. hnestC. cleverD. sad
25. A. fundB. cheatedC. treatedD. replaced
26. A. admitB. succeedC. surviveD. agree
27. A. easyB. lgicalC. imprtantD. interesting
28. A. mnthsB. daysC. hursD. minutes
29. A. in advanceB. in surpriseC. in reliefD. in peace
30. A. leftB. decratedC. sldD. attacked
31. A. friendB. actrC. hstD. daughter
32. A. saveB. chargeC. raiseD. fetch
33. A. busyB. angryC. satisfiedD. pleased
34. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. anxiuslyD. certainly
35. A. believeB. tellC. expectD. find
36. A. luckyB. carefulC. friendlyD. lvely
37. A. thankB. prtectC. lveD. help
38. A. immediatelyB. regularlyC. curiuslyD. fficially
39. A. studyingB. calmingC. recveringD. sleeping
40. A. braveB. kindC. cnfidentD. healthy
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因自己的女儿生病无钱医治，向作者求助，作者找到商人JJ为女孩付了治疗费用，最终女孩恢复健康的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我看见了JJ ，一个从事旅店生意的富人。A.rich 丰富的、富有的；B. humrus幽默的； C. verweight超重的；D. utging外向的。根据空格后“in the htel business.从事酒店生意”可知这个人非常富有，故答案为A选项。
【22题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我们坐下来，在一个户外咖啡馆聊天。A. pack打包；B. drink喝；C. rest休息；D. chat聊天。根据下文“Suddenly ur cnversatin was interrupted (中断) by a man.突然我们的对话被一个人打断了”可知空格处指我们在聊天，故答案为D选项。
【23题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我认为他想讨论有关有争议的电视节目。A. play 玩；B. discuss 讨论；C. select选择；D. recrd记录。根据前文“I’m a TV shw hst我是个电视节目主持人.”可知此人想采访我，想跟我谈论一些事情，故答案为B选项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：他说，我是詹姆斯，一个7岁女孩的父亲，女儿她病了。A. ill病了；B. hnest诚实的；C. clever 聪明的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文 “The dctrs said if she …”可知空格处所填词表示女孩生病了，结合选项可知答案为A选项。
【25题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：如果她在英国治疗,她有可能幸免。A. fund发现；B.cheated 欺骗；C. treated 治疗、对待；D. replaced代替。根据前文女孩生病，可知此处医生在讨论女孩的治疗方案，故答案为C选项。
【26题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：如果她在英国治疗,她有可能存活。A. admit 承认；B. succeed 成功；C. survive 幸免；D. agree同意。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，此处医生建议她在英国做手术，这样才有可能治愈疾病，结合选项，可知答案为C选项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说太不容易了，所以你能帮助我吗？A. easy容易的；B. lgical符合逻辑的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“He said, “I’m James, father f a 7-year-ld girl, wh’s ___4___ . The dctrs said if she was ___5___ in the UK, she wuld prbably ___6___ . But it isn’t ___7___ fr me t d that, s can yu please help me?” ”可知这James是在向作者倾诉自己女儿的不幸遭遇，要治疗女儿的病对他来说很不容易，他是希望得到作者的帮助，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。
【28题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：我们谈论几分钟之后。A. mnths月份；B. days日子；C. hurs小时；D. minutes分钟。根据前文可知James大概向作者讲述了自己女儿的不幸遭遇及自己遇到的困难，并没有谈论很长时间，结合选项，可知答案为D选项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：JJ 吃惊地问我：“你怎么了？你的脸色都变了”。A. in advance 提前；B. in surprise惊讶；C. in relief信服；D. in peace 平静。根据“Yur face changed.” 可知JJ对作者表示担心和惊讶，结合选项，可知答案为B选项。
【30题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：后来，我们离开了咖啡店，回到了我们自己的目的地。A. left离开；B. decrated 装饰；C. sld卖；D. attacked袭击。根据空格后“went t ur wn destinatin (目的地).”可知空格处指离开了咖啡店，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。
【31题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：整整这一周，我想的都是James 和他的女儿。A. friend 朋友；B. actr演员；C. hst主人、主持人；D. daughter女儿。根据前文James向作者诉说他女儿的不幸遭遇的细节描写，可知答案为D选项。
【32题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我甚至想过做一期特别的节目为他们筹钱。A. save 拯救：B. charge负责；C. raise 筹集、抚养；D. fetch 获取。根据前文医生建议James带女儿到英国做手术，但James表示这对他来说不容易等细节描写，可知James最大的困难就是缺钱，所以此处作者想做期节目为他们筹钱，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。
【33题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：JJ忙于酒店生意以至于我很难想象他有时间来这见我。A. busy 忙碌的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased愉悦的。根据空格后“…imagined he had time t cme and see me here.…想象他有时间来这见我。”可知JJ平时非常忙碌，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎不能想象他有时间来见我们。A. hardly几乎不； B. usually 通常；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. certainly确定地。根据前文“JJ is s ___13___ with his htel business”可知JJ总是忙于酒店事务，所以我几乎不能想象他有时间来见我，故答案为A选项。
【35题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：给那个人打电话，告诉他，我会付她女儿一切的治疗费用。A. believe相信；B. tell 告诉；C. expect期望；D. find找到。根据空格前“call that man and…”可知空格处与call是并列关系，再结合语境，可知答案为B选项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我不太幸运没能有一个孩子。A. lucky 幸运的；B. careful 仔细的；C. friendly有好的；D. lvely可爱的。根据空格后“enugh t have a child.”可知此处指的是JJ不够幸运，没能有一个自己的孩子，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。
【37题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我想帮助这个孩子。A. thank感谢；B. prtect 保护；C. lve爱；D. help帮助。根据前文James向作者寻求帮助，到作者把这件事告诉JJ，
再到JJ答应付所有的治疗费用，可知JJ是想帮助这个孩子，故答案为D选项。
【38题详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意：我拿起电话，立刻给James.打过去。A. immediately立刻地 ；B. regularly有规律的；C. curiusly 好奇地；D. fficially官方地。根据前文“Please, call that man and ___15___ him I’ll pay all the mney fr his daughter’s treatment,”可知当作者确定JJ要帮助这个小女孩时，应该是立刻要把这个消息告诉James，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词的辨析。句意：现在James的女儿在逐渐康复中。A. studying学习；B. calming 安静；C. recvering 恢复；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文小女孩生病，大家竭力帮助她的细节描写，可知目前小女孩正在恢复，故答案为C选项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我很高兴世界上有如此多善良的人。A. brave 勇敢的；B. kind 和蔼的；C. cnfident自信的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文James向作者寻求帮助，再到JJ答应付所有的治疗费用，可知作者本人和JJ都是助人为乐、善良之人，结合选项可知答案为B选项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leg is a cmpany that makes tys in Denmark in Nrthern Eurpe. Leg's tys ___41___（make） f plastic but Leg des nt want custmers t thrw away Legs which they d nt use anymre. It is testing a way t reuse Legs.
Custmers in the U. S. can g t ___42___ (it) website. On the website, they can print a label(标签)fr the mail. Then, custmers can put their used Legs in a bx and mail them back t Leg fr free.
Leg says nce they get the bx in the mail, they___43___(clean )the tys. Then they will give the ___44___ (cllect) Legs t Teach Fr America, a charity, which will dnate the Legs t schls acrss the cuntry. The ty cmpany will wait t see if the test is ___45___(gd) than befre. If it is, Leg may expand the prgram int ther___46___ (cuntry).
The cmpany usually tells its custmers t keep their Legs ___47___ give the tys t thers. When thrwn away, plastic des nt ___48___ (ttal) break dwn. It can't becme ___49___ natural part f the sil. Instead, it breaks int tiny pieces. Birds and ther wildlife might eat these pieces, ____50____ is bad fr their health. Leg is trying t find ther materials t take the place f plastic.
【答案】41. are made
42. its 43. will clean
44. cllected
45. better 46. cuntries
47. r 48. ttally
49. a 50. which
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。讲述了乐高公司正在打算向用户回收二手积木捐赠慈善机构，并且试图寻找其他材料来代替塑料。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：乐高的玩具都是塑料做的，但乐高不希望顾客扔掉他们不再使用的乐高玩具。分析句意可知，所给动词make与主语Leg’s tys之间为被动关系，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填are made。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。根据其后的名词website可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的网站”，代指“乐高的网站”，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：乐高表示，一旦他们收到邮件盒子，他们就会清洗玩具。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will clean。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用作定语，所给词cllect与名词Legs之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，意为“（被）收集的”，故填cllected。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据其后的than befre可知，此处表比较，应用形容词比较级，故填better。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果是这样，乐高可能会将该项目扩展到其他国家。根据其前的ther可知，此处应用名词复数，意为“其他国家”，故填cuntries。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：公司通常会告诉客户保存他们的乐高玩具，或者把玩具送给其他人。分析句子成分可知，keep their Legs与give the tys t thers之间为选择关系，故填r。
【48题详解】
考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语，修饰动词短语break dwn，应用副词，故填ttally。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不能成为土壤的自然部分。根据句意可知，其后名词为泛指，意为“土壤的自然部分”，故填a。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：鸟类和其他野生动物可能会吃这些食物，这对它们的健康不利。分析句子成分可知，本句中缺少主语，代指前面整个句子，指“鸟类和其他野生动物可能会吃这些食物”这件事，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a little by, I see a science fictin film. It was abut the future wrld, in that the way peple lived was s astnished. What made I especially surprised was that they culd drive cars in the sky! Since nw, I have been curius the future wrld. Just abut 100 years ag, flying in the sky seemed impssible, but nw we can travel arund a wrld by plane. With the latest achieve in technlgy, we can deal with mst f ur prblem. Nw we can even pay ur bills nline. I believe that the future wrld will becme a much mre nicer place than what it is.
【答案】1.see→saw 2.that→which 3.astnished→astnishing 4.I→me
5.nw→then 6.curius后加上abut 7.a→the 8.achieve→achievement
9.prblem→prblems 20.去掉mre
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者回想自己小时候看过的一部科幻电影中的情节，对未来世界充满了好奇，意识到如今的世界有了最新的技术成果，人们可以解决大部分的问题。作者相信未来的世界会变得比现在更好。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我看了一部科幻电影。根据时间状语when I was a little by可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故将see改为saw。
2.考查定语从句。句意：它是关于未来世界的，在未来世界，人们生活的方式是令人惊叹的。此处为“介词+ which”引导定语从句，先行词为the future wrld，指物，in为介词，故后应用which，故将that改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：同上。此处主语为the way，指物，故应用修饰物的形容词“astnishing令人惊叹的”作表语，故将astnished改为astnishing。
4.考查代词。句意：让我尤其惊讶的是他们能在空中开车。此处made为动词，后应用宾格“me我”作宾语，故将I改为me。
5.考查副词。句意：从那时起，我就对未来世界充满了好奇。此处指从我小时候看了那部科幻电影开始，故应用副词“then那时”，since then意为“从那时起”，故将nw改为then。
6.考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“对……好奇”，表达为be curius abut，故在curius后加上abut。
7.考查冠词。句意：100年前，在天上飞似乎是不可能的，但是现在，我们可以乘飞机环游世界。“wrld世界”指世上独一无二的，应用定冠词the，故将a改为the。
8.考查名词。句意：随着科技的最新发展，我们可以处理我们很多的问题。此处with为介词，后应跟名词“achievement成就”作宾语，故将achieve改为achievement。
9.考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处“prblem问题”为可数名词，且根据前文的mst f可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故将prblem改为prblems。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信，未来世界会比现在变得更好。此处nice为单音节词，比较级为“nicer”，前面不需要加mre，故去掉mre。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会。现请你根据以下提示，以“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上。
注意事项：1. 不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2. 室内有浓烟时，身体尽量低一些，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4. 你还有什么好的建议。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100 词（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
First Aid in Fires
It is imprtant t knw what t d when yu are in dangerus situatins such as a fire.
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【答案】First Aid in Fires
It is imprtant t knw what t d when yu are in dangerus situatins such as a fire.
When yu are caught in a fire, dn’t panic. Firstly, yu shuld call 119 and reprt it t firemen at nce. If yu are in thick smke, keep clse t the grund and use a wet twel t cver yur muth and nse. Secndly, dn’t take a lift r jump frm a high building. Yu can fasten rpes t smething that’s fixed and then slide dwn the building. Thirdly, dn’t be unwilling t leave yur mney r ther things behind. Yu shuld try t get away frm the fire as quickly as yu can. After all, life is mre imprtant. Once yu get ut f the fire, dn’t g back int it again.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→t begin with
重要的：imprtant→vital
使用：use→make use f
被困在：be caught in→be trapped in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, yu shuld call 119 and reprt it t firemen at nce.
拓展句：Firstly, it is necessary that yu shuld call 119 and reprt it t firemen at nce.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu are in thick smke, keep clse t the grund and use a wet twel t cver yur muth and nse. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu can fasten rpes t smething that’s fixed and then slide dwn the building. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)