黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市2023-2024学年9月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市2023-2024学年9月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解题，完型填空题，语法填空题，英汉互译题，书面表达题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解题
1、 A
wrld.Paristhe capital f France, a cuntry in the west f Eurpe. It is als ne f the mst beautiful and mst famus cities in the wrld.Paris is called the City f Light. It is als an internatinal fashin center. What mdern wmen are wearing in Paris will, sn be wrn by many wmen in ther parts f the wrld. Paris is als a famus wrld center f educatin. Fr instance, the headquartersf UNESCO, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin, is in Paris.
The Seine River divides the city int tw parts. Thirty-tw bridges crss this scenic river. The ldest and perhaps mst well-knwn is the Pnt Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Srbnne, a famus university, is lcated n the Left Bank (suth side) f the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Ceur lies n tp f the hill called Mntmartre n the Right Bank (nrth bank) f the Seine.
There are many ther famus places in Paris, such as the famus museum the Luvre as well as the cathedral f Ntre Dame. Hwever, the mst famus landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Twer.
Paris is named after a grup f peple called the Parisi. They built a small village n an island in the middle f the Seine River abut tw thusand years ag. This island, called the le de la Cite, is where Ntre Dame is lcated. Tday arund eight millin peple live in the Paris area.
(1) The best title fr the text wuld be .
A. The City f Paris
B. The French Language
C. Educatin and Culture in France
D. The Eiffel Twer, the Symbl f Paris
(2) The under lined wrd "headquarters" (paragraph 2) means .
A. 头衔
B. 研究中心
C. 主题
D. 总部
(3) We can infer frm the text that Ntre Dame is lcated .
A. n the Right Bank
B. n the Left Bank
C. n neither bank
D. n bth banks
(4) The Pnt Neuf was built
A. in the 1500s
B. in the 1600s
C. in the 1700s
D. in the 1400s
2、 B
arrive.WeatherYellwstnerk attracts lts f visitrs all the year rund because f its unique landscapes. Butusually the tur there is nt s cmmn as yu think. S checking the infrmatin listed belw is a must whilcplanning yur trip and befre yu arrive.WeatherYellwstne's weather can vary quite a bit, even in a single day. In the summer, daytime highs can exceed70°F (21C), nly t drp 20 r mre degrees when a thunderstrm rlls thrugh. It can snw during anymnth f' the year, and winter lws frequently drp belw 0° (-18'C), especially at night. Bring a range fclthing ptins, including a warm jacket and rain gcar, even in the summer.
Fees & Passes
(nn-cmmercial vehicle)- ＄35.00
2. Yellwstne (mtrcycle r snwmbile)- ＄30.00
3. Yellwstne (individual n ft, bicycle, ctc. ) -＄20.00
Cheek ut urFees & Passesweb page t learn mre abut entrance fees, annual passes, and mre.
Visitr Center
Open 9:00 AM-5:00 PM frm Sunday t Saturday except Thanksgiving.
Here yu can gather park infrmatin, rient yurself t the rest f the park (including rad cnditins.and campgrund and ldge availability), shp fr suvenirs, explre exhibits t learn mre abut the wildlifeand histry f Yellwstne, This visitr center als has free Wi-Fi.
Internet & Cellular Access
Public WiFi is available.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitr Center (Mammth). Wi-Fi is available at sme park ldges fr registered guests. Check at htel frnt desks r in NPS Yellwstne app fr details.
Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas: Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyn Village t Twer Junctin, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is ften used up in these areas.
(1) Hw des ne visit Yellwstne if he plans t save mney mst?
A. Riding a bicycle.
B. Driving yur private car.
C. Driving a mtrcycle.
D. Riding a snwmbile.
(2) Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Bring a range f clthing ptins is advisable.
B. Several means f transprt is allwed t enter the Yellwstne.
C. Visitr Center is clsed n Thanksgiving.
D. Visitrs can get cell service all the year rund.
(3) Where d yu think the passage is frm?
A. A turist guide bk.
B. A web page.
C. A scientific research.
D. An entertainment magazine.
3、C
When I first set ft n Mexican sil, I spke nish well. S when I asked a lcal ice-cream seller fran ice-cream, and he said “ahrita, " which directly translates t “right nw, " I tk him at his wrd, believingthat its arrival was immediate.
I sat near his shp and waited. Half an hur passed and still n ice-cream arrived, s I asked again abut it.“Ahrita, " he tld me again. His face was a mix f cnfusin and maybe even embarrassment.
I was trn. Waiting lnger wasn't pleasant, but I felt it was implite t walk away, especially if theice-cream was nw being delivered just fr me. But finally, after waiting t lng, I made a rush fr the nearestbus t take me hme. As I left, I signalled at my wrist and shrugged t the ice-cream seller. Obviusly, lculdn't wait any lnger and it really wasn't my fault. His face was, nce again, ne f ttal cnfusin.
This experience faded frm my memry until years later when I came back t live in Mexic. I discvered that understanding "ahrita" tk nt a fluency in the language, but rather a fluency in the culture. When smene frm Mexic says "ahrita, " it shuld almst never be taken literally（照字面地）; its meaning changes greatly with cntext. As a linguist tld me, "Ahrita culd mean tmrrw, in an hur, within five years r never." It is even used as a plite way f saying "n, thanks" when refusing an ffer.
Since I mved t Mexic, my attitude twards time has changed dramatically. I dn't wrry s much abut being late; I am generally still n time fr appintments, but when I'm nt, I dn't panic. Irnically, I wuld seem that "Ahrita Time" has actually allwed me t live far mre in the "right nw" than I ever did befre.
(1) Why did the authr believe that his ice-cream's arrival was immediate?
A. Because the seller tld him that it wuld be served sn.
B. Because he was cnfident f the direct translatin f "ahrita".
C. Because the ice-cream shp was nt crwded.
D. Because he asked abut it again and the seller answered the same.
(2) What des the underlined wrd "trn" mean in the third paragraph?
A. tired.
B. t hungry t mve.
C. unable t decide.
D. thirsty.
(3) What shuld be paid attentin t when understanding "ahrita"?
A. A fluency in the culture.
B. A fluency in the language.
C. Translating it literally.
D. Its unchangeable meaning.
(4) Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The imprtance f understanding freign cultures
B. The different meanings f "ahrita"
C. Hw interesting nish is
D. The cnfusing way Mexicans tell time
4、D
Cats are very smart. They are ne f the smartest animals. The brain f a cat is large. It is highly develped. This may be why cats have gd memries. Cats remember kindness and cruelty. It is a gd idea t treat a cat well. Cats can "speak" t. They mew fr attentin. Often they stand by a dr. Then they mew. Then they lk ver their shulders. They want t see if their wners are cming. Cats make ther nises als.
They purr（猫发出的咕噜声） when they are happy. They hiss when they are angry.
Cats have a lt f pride. They dn't usually d silly tricks. Almst all cats want t have their wn way. They are mstly true t nly ne persn. They dn't switch lyalty easily. Cats were free in the wild. They want t stay that way. They like t be their wn masters. When a cat is left alne, it can g back t caring fr itself. It can live in the wild again. This is different frm dgs. Dgs will switch their lyalty. At ne time dgs were lyal t the leaders f their packs. Nw, they will transfer allegiance （忠诚）t their wner. They d nt like t be alne.
With kindness, a cat can be trained. Cats can learn t d many things. Sme cats can learn t pen drs. Sme can ring drbells. Sme can even turn n water tap. Then they take a drink. Cats are very smart. Befre drinking, they put a paw in the water. They test whether the water is ht r cld.
(1) What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Difference Between Dgs and Cats.
B. The Characteristics f Cats.
C. Lyal Animals.
D. Hw t Keep Cats?
(2) It's interesting t have cats arund urselves because ___.
A. they always switch their lyalty
B. they like t d silly tricks
C. they will hiss when they are happy
D. they are smart and have gd memries
(3) Many cats like t g utside because they ___
A. have paws and sharp teeth.
B. like freedm
C. are smarter than dgs
D. like t enjy fresh air.
(4) The last paragraph mainly shws that ___.
A. cats can test whether the water is cld r nt
B. cats knw hw t turn n the water tap
C. cats are smart
D. cats knw hw t pen a dr
二、完型填空题
5、 My brther and I were alne in ur apartment. My parents had gne fr a party and had left me in 1 .I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching televisin. 2 the drbell rang. My yunger brther rushed t the dr thinking that ur parents had cme hme; he unlcked the dr and 3 it. Outside, std a tall man wearing a black raincat. He said that he was a salesman and asked 4 if ur mther r father was at hme.
Withut 5 , my brther said, "N." He asked if we wuld like t 6 sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were nt 7 t buy anything withut ur parents' 8 . Then, as I was abut t clse the dr, he 9 his way int ur huse. He tk ut a 10 and frced me t 11 up my brther's hands with sme rpe. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a 12 way s my brther culd untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and 13 bth f us in the kitchen 14 , he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr 15 . I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe. He then united me. I 16 t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was 17 . The drs were all lcked frm the utside. Luckily, the rbber 18 t lck the kitchen windw. My brther managed t get ut f the huse 19 the windw.
My brther brught the plice t ur huse and the rbber was caught. The plice 20 us fr ur gd wrk.
(1)
A. dangerB. chargeC. surpriseD. mess
(2)
A. CarefullyB. QuietlyC. LudlyD. Suddenly
(3)
A. penedB. shutC. fastenedD. held
(4)
A. nervuslyB. rudelyC. plitelyD. anxiusly
(5)
A. thinkingB. watchingC. waitingD. questining
(6)
A. readB. keepC. sellD. buy
(7)
A. plannedB. suppsedC. determinedD. pleased
(8)
A. purpseB. mneyC. permissinD. absence
(9)
A. frcedB. fughtC. feltD. dll
(10)
A. rpeB. knifeC. stickD. dll
(11)
A. breakB. cverC. dressD. tie
(12)
A. fineB. carelessC. specialD. pssible
(13)
A. lckedB. leftC. statinedD. beat
(14)
A. AnywayB. SnC. StillD. Otherwise
(15)
A. SavingB. belngingsC. nblesD. valuables
(16)
A. mvedB. headedC. rushedD. kncked
(17)
A. deadB. stlenC. ffD. shrt
(18)
A. triedB. frgtC. delayedD. preferred
(19)
A. verB. byC. thrughD. in
(20)
A. admittedB. rewardedC. admiredD. thanked
三、语法填空题
6、 Lcated in the nrth-cast f Italy, Venice is 1 (knw) as "The Flating City". Venice is nt a single island. It is made up f ver 100 small islands, 2 are cnnected by waterways and bridges. Even tday, bats remain the mst cmmn way t travel arund. Lk anywhere in Venice, 3 yu will see 4 (traditin) bats called "gndla".
5 (frtunate), water is als putting Venice in great danger. The Flating City is, in fact, sinking But these flds culd nw be a thing f the past, thanks 6 a new fld preventin prject. Dzens f gates have been built t hld back the sea. Each f these gates 7 (be) 20 meters wide, with the lngest abut 30 meters lng, which will be raised t separate the city frm the sea.
But nly time will tell if this prject is the right slutin. The imprtant thing is that actin is being taken 8 (prtect) the city's future 9 (generatin). And if it wrks, it means 10 lnger, drier future fr Venice.
四、英汉互译题
7、英汉互译
(1) 组织 v
(2) 呼吸 v
(3) 惊慌 n
(4) 志愿者 n
(5) 镇静的 adj
(6) 毕业 v
(7) 参考，查阅 v
(8) 改善，改进 v
(9) 奋斗，拼搏 v
(10) 机会 n
五、书面表达题
8、假如你是李华，写封电子邮件向你的英国笔友介绍你的新学校和老师。
1.第一天我对学校的印象深刻
2.首先，新学校和我从前的学校一点都不一样
3.我对我的班主任老师印象深刻，他热情，工作态度积极
4.他的课如此有趣，以至于我总是很期待
5.最后，在老师的指导和鼓励下，我下定决心积极参加课外活动， 我的同学也是如此
6.我坚信我们一定会取得巨大进步
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
Li Hua
1 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) A;

2 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) B;

3 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) A;
(4) D;

4 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) B;
(4) C;

5 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) C;
(5) A;
(6) D;
(7) B;
(8) C;
(9) A;
(10) B;
(11) D;
(12) C;
(13) A;
(14) B;
(15) D;
(16) C;
(17) A;
(18) B;
(19) C;
(20) D;

6 、【正确答案】 knws;which;and;traditinal;Unfrtunately;s;is;t prtect;generatins;a;

7 、【正确答案】 (1) 无
;
(2) 无
;
(3) 无
;
(4) 无
;
(5) 无
;
(6) 无
;
(7) 无
;
(8) 无
;
(9) 无
;
(10) 无
;

8 、【正确答案】 无
;