2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省合肥市肥西县2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省合肥市肥西县2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man d nw?
A A prfessr. B. A cleaner. C. An engineer.
2. Where d mst American flags cme frm?
A. India. B. Japan. C. China.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The rush hur. B. A car race. C. A traffic accident.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a supermarket. C. In an ffice.
5. What may the wman d next?
A. Take a test. B. G shpping. C. D sme reading.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the speakers’ riginal plan?
A. T watch a film. B. T enjy reading. C. T prtect themselves frm the strm.
7. What is the man mst likely t d?
A. Make a call. B. Repair the cmputer. C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a vacatin. B. Celebrating her birthday. C. Having a party with friends.
9. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man begin t feel unbearably painful?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
12. Hw did the man cme t the dctr’s prbably?
A. By bike. B. By undergrund. C. By car.
13. What prbably made the man feel sick?
A. He drank t much. B. He trained t hard. C. He didn’t eat regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the bus like?
A. Fast. B. Crwded. C. Cmfrtable.
15. What can we knw abut the wman’s handbag?
A. It is black in clr.
B. It has been taken away by mistake.
C. It is empty in fact.
16. What des the wman care abut mst?
A. Her diary. B. Her mney.. C. Her credit card.
17. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A pliceman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker always ding?
A. Getting well prepared fr everything.
B. Taking her kid n vacatin.
C. Visiting her parents with her kid.
19. What d sme peple think f travelling with little kids?
A. It is wrth the truble. B. It is quite necessary. C. It is a waste f time.
20. What des the speaker value?
A. Challenges f trips. B. New surrundings. C. Memries created.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Create a Sustainable Ecsystem in a Bttle
Yu’ll create yur wn wrld, and make the mst riginal designs in a bttle! Yu will cntinue t experience it fr a lng time.
By Mr. Btanist
Abut this event
Hw des it wrk?
1. The hst will send yu a set f glass cntainers and yu dn’t need t prepare anything (the glass cntainers fee and shipping included in the price).
2. Yu will get yur tacking number, and yur sipping will be express sipping!
3. Yu need t bk yur experience sessin at least I week befre the date yu want.
4. When yu receive yur glass cntainers, the hst will send yu a link.
5. Sustainable Cntainer class will start.
240 hurs f experience (minimum)! Yu will keep yur cntainers and will cntinue t experience them. The hst will bring all the materials.
Imprtant Nte: This is just an applicatin/ practice t make a clsed sustainable cntainer. Please dn’t frget that they wn't lie frever.
Are yu ready t meet a fun btanical activity? Yu will create yur wn wrld! Yu will make the mst riginal designs as creatively as pssible in a limited space.
A cntainer simply is a self-sustainable ecsystem. We will talk abut the carbn, xygen, and water cycle, which is very imprtant scientifically fr life. We will have many design materials that yu can freely make yur wn cmbinatin. Every cntainer has different life paths. Yu will create a unique, separate, and lng-life cntainer. Right cmbinatin cntainers can live fr decades. Yu will be able t watch fr a lng time withut pening it again, and after 2-3 mnths, yu will start t see sme little friends (wrms…) in the jar.
An instructr will be with yu. It wn’t be like a regular class, and be ready fr fun!
Think feely, design feely, and Lve Nature!
1. What shuld yu d t take part in the event?
A. Pay extra shipping fee.B. Bk in advance.
C. Search fr a link.D. Cntact yur advisr.
2. What benefit will yu get frm taking part in the curse?
A. Observing eclgy frever.B. Creating an unlimited living space.
C. Develping yur creativity.D. Prmting learning ther subjects.
3. What may appear in the glass cntainers after a certain perid f time?
A. Plluted air.B. Unique plants.
C. Fresh vegetables.D. Newbrn creatures.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个有趣的生物实验课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3点“Yu need t bk yur experience sessin at least I week befre the date yu want.”（你需要在你想要的日期前至少一周预订你的体验课程。）可知，要参加这个课程必须要提前预定，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句“Yu will make the mst riginal designs as creatively as pssible in a limited space.”（你将在有限的空间内尽可能地创造出最具创意的设计。）可知，该课程可以帮助学员开发创造力，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句“Yu will be able t watch fr a lng time withut pening it again, and after 2-3 mnths, yu will start t see sme little friends (wrms…) in the jar”（你可以在不打开它的情况下观看很长一段时间，2-3个月后，你会开始在罐子里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……））可知，一段时间后会有新的生物体出现，故选D项。
B
Many peple want t lk away frm injustice and ther trubling issues. But visual artist Siyan Wng has chsen nt t lk away. Thrugh her art, she helps us see what is right befre ur eyes.
Wng, wh lives in New Yrk City, was brn in China. Her art fcuses n wmen, the elderly, peple wh are experiencing hmelessness, and clthing industry wrkers.
Wng has lved art since she was a child. Her family didn’t have much mney, s she and her sister wuld draw and cut ut paper dlls t play with. This early experience prvided Wng with a creative utlet fr her emtins.
After graduating frm Stuyvesant High Schl, she went n t cllege and law schl. She is nw a wrkers’ rights lawyer, but her belief in the healing (治愈) pwer f art remains. “Whenever I’m stressed r sad, I draw,” Wng said. “I express my feelings thrugh art. Art is a cmfrtable way t bring peple tgether t talk abut difficult issues.”
One f Wng’s series is called “Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible”. I was inspired by the artist’s meetings with an Asian-American wman in her neighbrhd. During early mrning runs, Wng nticed the wman, wh was mre than 90 years ld, cllecting deserted cans and bttles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.
She is currently wrking n a painting fr her “Hme and Hmeless” series. In the painting, she describes bth a persn wh is hmeless and an elderly canner. “The difference between smene wh cllects cans and smene wh is hmeless is hpe,” Wng said. Her gal is t highlight the difference between the tw and bring abut questins fr the viewer. Why des the elderly canner have hpe, while the hmeless persn desn’t? Hw did these individuals end up here?
4. What des Wng’s art fcus n?
A. Scial prblems.B. Charity prjects.
C. Natural envirnment.D. Her childhd life.
5. What des Wng think f the creatin f arts?
A. It can imprve her emtins.
B. It needs much mney t achieve.
C. It helps the wrld present itself clearly.
D. It is what peple shuld pay attentin t.
6. Where did Wng get her inspiratin fr Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible?
A. Her prfessin as a lawyer.B. Cans and bttles in dustbins.
C. Pverty in her neighbrhd.D. An ld lady leading a hard life.
7. What is Wng’s attitude twards the lady picking up cans?
A. Dubtful.B. Grateful.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个关注社会问题的艺术家以及她的一幅作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Her art fcuses n wmen, the elderly, peple wh are experiencing hmelessness, and clthing industry wrkers.”（她的作品重点关注妇女、老年人、无家可归的人和服装行业的工人）可知，Wng的作品所关注的是社会问题，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Thrugh her art, she helps us see what is right befre ur eyes.”（通过她的艺术，她帮助我们看眼前的世界。）及文第四段最后一句“Art is a cmfrtable way t bring peple tgether t talk abut difficult issues.”（艺术是一种让人们聚在一起谈论困难问题的舒适方式。）可知，她认为艺术可以帮助人们更加清楚地看待这个世界，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I was inspired by the artist’s meetings with an Asian-American wman in her neighbrhd. During early mrning runs, Wng nticed the wman, wh was mre than 90 years ld, cllecting deserted cans and bttles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.”（我的灵感来自这位艺术家与附近一位亚裔美国女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步时，Wng注意到这名90多岁的女子正在公寓楼后面的垃圾箱里收集废弃的罐子和瓶子。）可知，作者的灵感来自于一个艰难生活的老年妇女，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Why des the elderly canner have hpe, while the hmeless persn desn’t?”（为什么捡瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而无家可归的人却没有？）可知，作者的对捡瓶子的老年人是认同的，故选C项。
C
One f the mst exciting parts f Hallween is getting pumpkins (南瓜) t decrate the inside and utside f yur hme. Yu might even enjy carving ut Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins arund until they are right at the end f lking gd. S what d yu d nce it’s time t deal with them?
A lt f peple think that it’s a gd idea t thrw them int the wds in rder t feed them t wildlife. Yu wuld think that it’s better t d that rather than thrw them in the trash. Hwever, this is why wildlife experts are warming against ding that.
While the idea is reasnable, it is actually causing a lt f harm t the lcal creatures. A myth seems t have built up that leaving pumpkins in wds helps wildlife.
One f the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehgs (刺猬) that are lking t gain as much weight as pssible in this time f the year befre winter kicks in. Hwever, the pumpkin is actually bad fr their little stmachs, causing them t experience dehydratin and diarrhea, eventually causing them t lse weight, and in sme cases their lives.
Of curse, while Jack O Lanterns are lvely t lk at, a lt f peple thrw them ut withut cleaning ut any f the candles, plastic, r anything else that has been added as decratins. This can cause damage and can even be deadly t wildlife that end up eating these thrwn-away pumpkins. The rtting pumpkins culd attract wildlife that is nt meant t be in that specific area, like rats.
If yu’re wndering what yu shuld be ding with these ld pumpkins instead, experts have sme suggestins. Yu culd try t cmpst (堆肥) them n yur wn at hme. Anther alternative is t ask a lcal farm if they want t accept them as dnatins. Just make sure that the way yu deal with these pumpkins desn’t end up causing harm.
8. What is a pssible result f hedgehgs eating pumpkins?
A. They put n weight.B. Their health imprves.
C. They get in danger.D. Their diets change.
9. What’s the prblem with used pumpkins?
A. They are unfit t eat.B. They can’t break dwn easily.
C. They are nt available in abundance.D. They attract t much.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pumpkin harm yu shuld avid.
B. Benefits cming frm the ld pumpkins.
C. Places where used pumpkins are needed.
D. Suggestins n dealing with used pumpkins.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best tile fr the text?
A. Thrwn-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats
B. Never Thrw Old Pumpkins int Wds
C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun t Hlidays
D. Avid Pumpkin Decratins fr Hlidays
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们不要把万圣节时用过的南瓜扔进树林里，这对野生动物有害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Hwever, the pumpkin is actually bad fr their little stmachs, causing them t experience dehydratin and diarrhea, eventually causing them t lse weight, and in sme cases their lives.”（然而，南瓜实际上对它们的小胃不好，导致它们脱水和腹泻，最终导致它们体重减轻，在某些情况下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜后可能会导致它们体重减轻，甚至失去生命，由此可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能结果是让它们处于危险之中。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Of curse, while Jack O Lanterns are lvely t lk at, a lt f peple thrw them ut withut cleaning ut any f the candles, plastic, r anything else that has been added as decratins. This can cause damage and can even be deadly t wildlife that end up eating these thrwn-away pumpkins.”（当然，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人都把它们扔掉了，而没有清理掉任何蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西。这可能会造成破坏，甚至可能对最终吃掉这些扔掉的南瓜的野生动物造成致命伤害。）可知，因为南瓜灯上有很多蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西，所以不适合野生动物吃，会对它们造成致命伤害，由此可知，用过的南瓜不适合吃。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，结合最后一段关键句“If yu’re wndering what yu shuld be ding with these ld pumpkins instead, experts have sme suggestins.”（如果你想知道应该如何处理这些用过南瓜，专家们有一些建议。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了专家关于如何处理用过的南瓜的建议。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“A lt f peple think that it’s a gd idea t thrw them int the wds in rder t feed them t wildlife. Yu wuld think that it’s better t d that rather than thrw them in the trash. Hwever, this is why wildlife experts are warming against ding that.”（很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意。你可能会认为这样做比把它们扔进垃圾桶要好。然而，这就是为什么野生动物专家反对这样做的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了许多人认为把用过的南瓜扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，但事实上，这对野生动物有害，我们不应该这样做，B项“Never Thrw Old Pumpkins int Wds”意为“永远不要把用过的南瓜扔进森林”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
Scientists say the Earth’s temperature has risen by abut 1.1℃ since the mdern industrial perid began. And they warn that the effects f rising temperatures will get wrse with every increase f ne tenth f a degree.
It is imprtant nt t burn mre fssil fuels (化石燃料) such as cal, il and natural gas. Such fuels can prduce carbn dixide. Many scientists blame rising temperatures n carbn dixide trapping heat in the Earth’s atmsphere.
The wrld depends n fssil fuels fr much f its electricity, heating and transprtatin. Fssil fuels are als imprtant fr agriculture and industry. But cleaner, renewable energy surces — such as slar and wind energy — will replace much f that demand.
Observers say the cst f renewable energy is decreasing. Als, mre renewable energy is being prduced in sustainable ways. Hwever, the ttal amunt f energy used t prduce it has als gne up. Many places are using renewable energy, but emissins (排放物) are cntinuing t rise.
That is why experts are studying technlgies that might be used in sme industries. Sme have suggested using “green fuels”, such as nes made ut f plant materials r natural waste, knwn as bifuels.
Tw newer technlgies being explred include carbn capture, which takes carbn dixide ut f the air, and green hydrgen, which uses renewable energy t make hydrgen. But, these technlgies are cstly and untested cmpletely.
Experts said there are tw areas where actin culd slw the warming f the atmsphere: stpping cutting dwn frests and reducing the eating f animals. Frests naturally take in carbne dixide frm the atmsphere. When frests are cut fr agriculture, especially fr animals that need large amunts f land, mre greenhuse gases are drained. In sme higher incme cuntries, mst peple eat far mre meat than they need t.
12. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T pint ut the benefit f develping new energy.
B. T suggest reducing using traditinal energy.
C. T stress the damage f mdern industry.
D. T explain the effect f rising temperatures.
13. What is the bservers’ cncern abut renewable energy?
A. It can’t meet the increasing demand.
B. It can’t replace all fssil fuels.
C. It has nt reduced emissins.
D. It adds t the amunt f energy.
14. What’s the prblem with the tw newer technlgies?
A. They are nt prperly used.
B. They still prduce pllutin.
C. They are difficult t test.
D. They cst t much t be applied.
15. What des the underlined wrd “drained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Given ff.B. Cleaned up.C. Fcused n.D. Swept away.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家说，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1.1摄氏度。气温每上升十分之一度，气温上升的影响就会变得更加严重。专家说，有两个领域的行动可以减缓大气变暖：停止砍伐森林和减少动物的食用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is imprtant nt t burn mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) such as cal, il and natural gas. Such fuels can prduce carbn dixide. Many scientists blame rising temperatures n carbn dixide trapping heat in the Earth’s atmsphere.(重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。这种燃料可以产生二氧化碳。许多科学家将气温上升归咎于二氧化碳在地球大气层中吸收热量。)”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是建议减少使用传统能源。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Observers say the cst f renewable energy is decreasing. Als, mre renewable energy is being prduced in sustainable ways. Hwever, the ttal amunt f energy used t prduce it has als gne up. Many places are using renewable energy, but emissins(排放物) are cntinuing t rise.(观察人士表示，可再生能源的成本正在下降。此外，更多的可再生能源正在以可持续的方式生产。然而，用于生产它的能源总量也增加了。许多地方正在使用可再生能源，但排放量仍在继续上升。)”可知，观察人士关于可再生能源所担心的是它并没有减少排放。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But, these technlgies are cstly and untested cmpletely.(但是，这些技术成本高昂，而且完全未经测试。)”可知，这两种新技术的问题是它们的成本太高，无法应用。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Frests naturally take in carbne dixide frm the atmsphere.(森林自然地从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，结合划线单词所在句子“Frests naturally take in carbne dixide frm the atmsphere. When frests are cut fr agriculture, especially fr animals that need large amunts f land, mre greenhuse gases are drained.(当为了农业而砍伐森林，特别是为了需要大量土地的动物而砍伐森林时，更多的温室气体被drained。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，当大量森林被砍伐时，更多的温室气体就会被释放到空气中，由此可知，划线单词“drained”与A项“Given ff(释放出来)”意思一样。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fig trees are native t Eurpe arund the Mediterranean Sea, Asia and Arica, but they can grw in much cler climates.
Once big enugh, fig trees can accept temperatures even a few degrees belw freezing. Sme kinds f fig trees d better in such envirnments than thers.
Depending n the weather and pruning (修剪) a fig can grw int a bush r a tee. Bushes with several stems (茎) grwing frm the grund d best if cvered fr the winter. ____16____Either way, wait until the trees have drpped mst f their leaves.
One ppular methd fr burying trees fr their prtectin invlves digging a narrw, shallw area. ____17____The space shuld be abut 30 centimeters deep, 60 centimeters wide and as lng as the height f the tree. T prepare the tree, gather its branches and tie them tgether with sft rpe.
Next, push a shvel (铲子) int the sil abut a half-meter frm the trunk (树干) n the side ppsite the hle. Lift that side f the tree’s rt ball ut f the grund. Then, gently push the tree tward the hle.____18____
Pack sil arund the expsed side f the rts, and arund the length f the tree. Lad sil ver the tree. Make it at least 30 centimeters deep. Yu will need mre sil than yu remved frm digging.
____19____In this case, yu shuld wrk upwards frm the bttm and put clth arund the tree. Then put heavy brwn paper arund the clth and tie it int place. Remve sme sil frm arund the base f the tree. Place a large piece f cardbard int the space. ____20____Tie the cardbard int place.
A. And in this area the tree can be laid.
B. All kinds f the trees culd use prtectin.
C. Yu can als cver, r wrap, the tree instead.
D. And bend it arund the bttm part f the tree.
E. When it is lying fat, cver the tree with plastic.
F. Trees with a single trunk can be buried r cvered.
G. Remve the cver n the tee n a cludy day in early spring.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无花果树可以在寒冷的气候下生长。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句“Bushes with several stems (茎) grwing frm the grund d best if cvered fr the winter. (从地面长出几根茎的灌木如果覆盖过冬，效果最好)”可知，这里指的是对有几根茎的灌木的对待方式。由此可知，F选项的“Trees with a single trunk can be buried r cvered.(只有一个树干的树木可以被掩埋或覆盖)”指的是只有一个树干的树木的处理方式，与前句并列。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格前句“One ppular methd fr burying trees fr their prtectin invlves digging a narrw, shallw area. (一种为保护树木而掩埋树木的流行方法是挖一个狭窄而浅的区域)”可知，这里提到了挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。由此可知，A选项的“And in this area the tree can be laid. (在这个区域可以铺设树木)”刚好指出这个区域的用途，语义顺承。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格前句“Then, gently push the tree tward the hle. (然后，轻轻地把树往洞里推)”可知，这里指的是对树的操作。由此可知，E选项的“When it is lying fat, cver the tree with plastic.(把树平放好后，用塑料盖住树)”与前句语义存在顺承关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空格后句“In this case, yu shuld wrk upwards frm the bttm and put clth arund the tree.(在这种情况下，你应该从底部向上工作，并在树周围布上布)”可知，这里指的是包裹树的动作，C选项的“Yu can als cver, r wrap, the tree instead. (你也可以覆盖或包裹这棵树)”与后句语义相呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空格前句“Remve sme sil frm arund the base f the tree. Place a large piece f cardbard int the space. (从树基周围清除一些泥土。在这个空间里放一大块纸板)”以及后句“Tie the cardbard int place. (把硬纸板扎好)”可知，这里指的是对硬纸板的操作。由此可知，D选项的“And bend it arund the bttm part f the tree.(把它弯曲到树的底部)”刚好承接前后句语义。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was sitting n a lng, black, flding medical table. Beside me was a wman ____21____ the cld change the weather had taken recently. In the crner Christmas music was being ____22____ as the hliday was just ____23____.
I tk a drink f lemnade s I wuldn’t get t ____24____. I lked arund at all the ther peple. Each ne f us had a ____25____ in ur arms with a lng tube (软管) running dwn frm it t ____26____ a plastic bag belw. Each ne f us came t give a precius gift t ____27____ thers, make the wrld a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was a bld dnatin activity ____28____ by the cmmunity. T get there, I had____29____ my way acrss the snwy rads. I tried never t _________30_________ ne activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it tk, I felt _________31_________ being able t give this gift back t thers. I had been _________32_________ s much in this life; a lving family, many friends, sweet pets…
The gifts were all wnderful, yet the ne thing that brught me mre _________33_________ than anything else was giving smething back. Yu see, in this life nthing brings yu as much jy as taking yur place in the great circle. In this circle yu _________34_________ and yu give. The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.
There are s many gifts yu can give in this life t; a kind wrd, a few dllars, an e-mail, and even a pint f bld. Each ne f them is _________35_________ and precius. May yu fill yur life with Lve.
21. A. preparing frB. checking utC. talking abutD. adapting t
22. A. analyzedB. playedC. recrdedD. selected
23. A. arund the crnerB. at a distanceC. ut f reachD. in the way
24. A. crazyB. weakC. puzzledD. bred
25. A. presentB. bttleC. sptD. needle
26. A. fillB. cverC. expseD. remve
27. A. amuseB. remindC. helpD. persuade
28. A. mentinedB. evaluatedC. imprvedD. rganized
29. A. changedB. pushedC. struggledD. restred
30. A. recmmendB. missC. appreciateD. cnsider
31. A. gratefulB. energeticC. ambitiusD. inspired
32. A. awardedB. chargedC. taughtD. given
33. A. happinessB. frtuneC. independenceD. surprise
34. A. liveB. lseC. receiveD. enjy
35. A. newB. pricelessC. similarD. unexpected
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。A. prepare fr为……做准备；B. check ut退房、结账离开；C. talk abut谈论；D. adapt t适应、改编；根据常识可知，天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A. analyzed分析；B. played播放；C. recrded记录；D. selected选择；根据短语play music“播放音乐”可知，播放音乐用动词play，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A. arund the crner即将来临；B. at a distance在远处；C. ut f reach够不着；D. in the way挡道；根据语境，圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. weak虚弱的；C. puzzled疑惑的；D. bred感到厌倦的；根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. present礼物；B. bttle瓶子；C. spt地点、斑点；D. needle针；根据根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，通过一根细针管，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. fill填 ；B. cver覆盖；C. expse暴露；D. remve移除；根据根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即血填充塑料包，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至拯救一条生命。A. amuse逗乐；B. remind提醒；C. help帮助；D. persuade说服；根据“甚至拯救一条生命”语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。A. mentined提到；B. evaluated估值；C. imprved提升；D. rganized组织；根据“activity”（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组织，社区组织献血活动，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。A. changed改变；B. pushed推；C. struggled挣扎、吃力；D. restred恢复；根据本句的“the snwy rads.”（布满雪的马路）这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。A. recmmend推荐；B. miss错过；C. appreciate欣赏；D. cnsider考虑；根据后句“Despite all the time it tk, I felt ___being able t give this gift back t thers.”（尽管花了这么多时间，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人)可知，作者乐于帮助他人，所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了这么多时间(费了这么大力气)，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。A. grateful感激的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. ambitius雄心壮志的；D. inspired受到启发的；根据后句“I had been given s much in this life; a lving family, many friends, sweet pets…”（我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。A. awarded奖给；B. charged收费、指控；C. taught教；D. given给；根据第14空后句“The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给予了很多美好的东西，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。A. happiness幸福、快乐；B. frtune财富、命运；C. independence独立；D. surprise惊喜；根据后句“Yu see, in this life nthing brings yu as much jy as taking yur place in the great circle.”（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。A. live生活；B. lse失去；C. receive收到（接受）；D. enjy享受；根据后句“The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。A. new新的；B. priceless无价的；C. similar熟悉的；D. unexpected意料之外的；根据“and”这一并列连词可知，此处指与precius“珍贵的”语义并列的词，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Sng f Spring a ____36____ (wide) praised mvie which wn famus Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival last mnth, pened acrss Chinese mainland n Sept. 10.
As the latest directrial mvie f female filmmaker Yang Lina, wh sht t fame frm the dcumentary Old Men, the new mvie tells a tuching stry abut an 85-year-ld mther taking care f her 65-yerld daughter, wh lives with Alzheimer's disease. Wu, 84 ____37____ (star) the mther, while Xi Meijuan, als amng admired ____38____ (actress), plays the daughter.
The mvie was first shwn in Beijing’s China Film Archive n Sept. 5, with all the majr creatrs ____39____ (attend) an nline vide talk t share the behind-the-scenes stries.
Actress Xi recalled that she ____40____ (invite) t jin the prject when she was at the annuncing ceremny f the Plum Perfrmance Award, the cuntry’s ____41____ (high) hnr fr stage perfrmers, in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince.
Regarding the age f 60 ____42____ a turning pint year fr female actrs, Xi, wh turned 67 earlier this year, said she had becme mre careful and particular abut selecting plays, but it was the cmplex charm f the character, a retired prfessr f physics, ____43____ attracted her t jin the prject.
A ttal f 12new mvies, ____44____ (prduce) by Chinese cmpanies, cmpeted during the Mid-Autumn Festival, ______45______ has shaped a great bx ffice nw.
【答案】36. widely
37. stars 38. actresses
39. attending
40. was invited
41. highest
42. as 43. that
44. prduced
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了9月10日上映的《春歌》的导演、影片内容、主要演员，及与该影片相关的奖项、活动。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中国大陆上映，这部广受好评的电影使吴彦姝在上个月的第12届北京国际电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。修饰动词praised应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。此处考查谓语动词，star作动词，意为“主演”，while后的从句谓语动词为plays，故设空处也用一般现在时，主语为Wu，故用第三人称单数。故填stars。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。介词amng后接名词复数actresses，意为“女演员们”，为amng的宾语。故填actresses。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影于9月5日在北京的中国电影资料馆首次上映，所有主创者都参加了在线视频谈话，分享了幕后故事。设空处为with短语中，动词attend与creatrs之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词attending，作宾补。故填attending。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据句中的时态，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，invite与逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填was invited。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据修饰词the cuntry’s可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级highest，作前置定语，修饰名词hnr。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，这个角色是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查动词短语regard…as…，意为“把……认作”，为固定短语，设空处应填介词as。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，她是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查强调句句型it is…that…，设空处应填that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。句子的谓语为cmpeted，设空处为非谓语动词，prduce与逻辑主语 A ttal f 12 new mvies之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填prduced。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。设空处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词为前面整件事，为主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及安排；
2. 花卉中心介绍。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are especially interested in flwers, I want t infrm yu f the gd news that the schl will arrange a visit t the lcal biggest flwer center.
The visit is scheduled n this weekend. An extended range f flwers will be displayed in the center and tw lectures abut the art f flwers and prtectin f thse endangered species will be given as well. It is ntewrthy that the center is the city’s largest and lngest-running hrticultural center and features stunning displays by the natinal premier flral and landscape designers. There yu will find an exciting selectin f flwers and plants, garden tls, advices frm prfessinals and ideas abut flwers.
Fr smene s fnd f flwers like yu it is abslutely an excellent pprtunity that yu can’t miss. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生Jim写邮件，告知学校组织参观花卉交易中心的活动，说明活动时间及安排，介绍花卉中心，邀请他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in, be addicted t, be lst in, be keen n, be bsessed with
一系列：a range f→a variety f, varius
展示：display→exhibit, shwcase
值得注意的：ntewrthy→ntable, remarkable
以……为特色：feature→characterize, highlight
惊人的：stunning→remarkable, extrardinary, staggering, incredible
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An extended range f flwers will be displayed in the center and tw lectures abut the art f flwers and prtectin f thse endangered species will be given as well.
拓展句：An extended range f flwers will be displayed in the center, where tw lectures abut the art f flwers and prtectin f thse endangered species will be given as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are especially interested in flwers, I want t infrm yu f the gd news that the schl will arrange a visit t the lcal biggest flwer center.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】It is ntewrthy that the center is the city’s largest and lngest-running hrticultural center and features stunning displays by the natinal premier flral and landscape designers.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight-year-ld kick and hit while he was tested fr his lnging-fr black belt. I struggled t hld him in my arms as we pushed ur way thrugh the crwd t the side f the taekwnd (跆拳道) studi.
I lked up, and that’s when I saw it. There was a wman n a flyer with a bright white smile surrunded by her daughters. “OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY (肾脏),” it said abve the pht. “My name is Vnchelle Knight, and I have kidney disease. I am a single mther f tw girls and have been n the transplant waitlist fr eight years,” it said belw.
As I cntinued t read, I was attracted. My eyes culdn’t get t the next wrd fast enugh. My eyes were filled with tears as I thught abut hw desperately this mther needed a kidney. And that’s when I felt deep in my gut, “It’s me. I’m ging t be her dnr.” In the middle f that busy taekwnd studi, I was called n t dnate my kidney t a wman whm I had never met.
The drive hme was nt a typical Saturday kind f drive hme. I trembled at the thught f speaking alud what I was s cnvinced f just mments befre. I glanced ver at my husband wh was driving.
“Hey, babe?” I asked nervusly. “I need t tell yu smething.”
He lked at me, unsure and a little afraid f what might cme ut f my muth next. After all, I d like t keep him n his tes. “Yeah, what is it?” he asked intently.
“I think I want t dnate my kidney t a stranger.”
I thught he might drive right ff the rad. By the lk n his face, he clearly thught I had lst my mind, I was a busy mm f tw bys, wrking a full-time jb as a sales accunt manage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband std firm against my ridiculus (荒谬的) idea.
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I decided t dnate my kidney t Vnchelle and persuaded my husband.
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【答案】My husband std firm against my ridiculus (荒谬的) idea. He thught dnating a kidney wuld d me a lt f harm and I wuld be very weak. And there was a lt f surgical risk. Besides, I was a busy mther f tw bys and wrked full-time as a sales accunt manager. S ur children needed a healthy mther, and ur family als needed me. That’s why he adamantly ppsed my decisin t dnate a kidney. But, I thught f Vnchelle Knight, wh was a single mther f tw girls and had been n the transplant waitlist fr eight years. She really needed a kidney t save her life, and their children really needed a mther. When I tld my husband the Vnchelle Knight’s stry, he was in a quandary f silence.
I decided t dnate my kidney t Vnchelle and persuaded my husband. I fund Vnchelle Knight’s cntact infrmatin n the flyer and infrmed her f my intentin t dnate. Vnchelle Knight was very grateful and kept saying thank yu. Later, we cntacted the transplant hspital. Befre dnatin, we did a very cmprehensive and meticulus examinatin, including the match, the heart and lung functin, liver and kidney functin, bld system functin, and metablic disease examinatin. The tests went well, and we carried ut the transplant. The peratin was very successful and we had n adverse reactins. Tw mnths later, we were bth well enugh t leave the hspital. Since then, ur tw families had been inseparable. I als felt incredibly prud that I was able t save a life and a family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子去跆拳道比赛现场时，无意间看到一个肾脏捐赠的传单，一个叫冯切尔·奈特的女人，患有肾病，她是两个女孩的单身母亲，已经在等待移植名单上待了八年，读完她的故事后，作者决定捐赠自己的肾脏的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫坚决反对我的荒谬主意。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫为什么反对作者捐赠肾脏的原因及作者作出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定把我的肾脏捐献给冯切尔，并说服了我的丈夫。”可知，第二段可描写作者说服丈夫后，与冯切尔取得联系，进行肾脏捐赠和移植的过程。
2.续写线索：丈夫反对捐赠的原因——我讲述冯切尔·奈特的故事——丈夫陷入沉默——联系冯切尔·奈特——做捐赠前的检查——进行移植手术——康复出院——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/ntify
②离开：leave/g ut f
③实行：carry ut/implement
情绪类
①反对：ppse/bject t
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s why he adamantly ppsed my decisin t dnate a kidney. (运用了why引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] But, I thught f Vnchelle Knight, wh was a single mther f tw girls and had been n the transplant waitlist fr eight years. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] When I tld my husband the Vnchelle Knight’s stry, he was in a quandary f silence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BCBCC