2023-2024学年福建省泉州市德化第二中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省泉州市德化第二中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省泉州市德化县福建省德化第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市德化县福建省德化第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is prbably Sue?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3.What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip.
B. He watched a game.
C. He played basketball.
4.What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5.Where des the wman intend t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des Jack have t d at 10:00 a.m.?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7.Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Fr whm is the party held?
A. Lisa. B. The man. C. Ted.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. It’s right. B. It’s new. C. It’s small.
11.What des the wman like best abut the apartment?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The living rm.
12.What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired.
B. Buy sme furniture.
C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至至16题。
13.Why des the man call the wman?
A. T talk abut the cming exam.
B. T ask abut the exam results.
C. T get infrmatin f English curses.
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
15.Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can’t speak English well.
B. He did badly at wrk.
C. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl nw?
A. Nearly 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18.Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19.When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre the mid-September.
B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20.Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)
A
Warm weather gets thusands f peple t gather utdrs and celebrate fr varius events. Here are a few fun festivals that yu shuld travel t see this summer.
Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mnglia)
Naadam,als knwn as “the three games f men”,is the biggest traditinal festival held in Ulaanbaatar,the Mnglian capital.Each July,men cmpete in Mnglian wrestling,hrse racing and archery (射箭).Tday,wmen als take art in the archery and girls in the hrse racing.
Elvis Week (Memphis)
If mving yur bdy t Blue Suede Shes this summer sunds gd t yu,then head t Memphis fr Elvis Week,usually held in August.Mvies,special perfrmances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Cntest are just a few activities t keep fans busy. The week f events is held t mark the anniversary (周年纪念日) f the death f Elvis Presley,the “King f Rck and Rll”.
Glastnbury Festival (Smerset, England)
Arund 175,000 peple gather n a dairy farm in Smerset,England every year fr the Glastnbury Festival.Famus bands and singers appear at the 5-day music celebratin.The ticket fr the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970,but tday,full-weekend general tickets g fr abut £248.
Wrld Bdypainting Festival (Klagenfurt, Austria)
During the annual Wrld Bdypainting Festival in Austria, artists frm as many as 50 cuntries cmpete using a variety f techniques, including brushes, spnges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt rganized the first festival in 1998, when he was tasked with rganizing a new summer event.
1. Where can we watch exciting games when attending the festival?
A. Peru.B. Austria.
C. England.D. Mnglia.
2. Which f the fllwing is in memry f a musician?
A. Naadam.
B. Elvis Week.
C. Glastnbury Festival.
D. Wrld Bdypainting Festival.
3. What can we learn abut the Glastnbury Festival?
A. It is held t celebrate the harvest.
B. It is held in the dwntwn area f a city.
C. Its ticket price has greatly increased since it started.
D. It ffers actrs a gd chance t shw their talents.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mnglia)中“Each July, men cmpete in Mnglian wrestling, hrse racing and archery(射箭).Tday, wmen als take art in the archery and girls in the hrse racing.( 每年七月，蒙古族男子参加摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛。今天，妇女也参加射箭比赛，女孩参加赛马。)”可知，在蒙古参加节日的时候，我们会观看到激动人心的比赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Elvis Week (Memphis)中“The week f events is held t mark the anniversary(周年纪念日) f the death f Elvis Presley, the “King f Rck and Rll”.( 这一周的活动是为了纪念“摇滚之王”猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利逝世周年纪念日。)”可知，Elvis Week节日是为了纪念著名音乐家“猫王”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glastnbury Festival (Smerset, England)中“The ticket fr the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970,but tday, full-weekend general tickets g fr abut £248.( 在1970年音乐节开始的时候，门票是1英镑，但是今天，整个周末的普通票大约248英镑。)”可知，Glastnbury Festival自开演以来，票价大幅上涨。故选C。
B
Where des the meat n ur table cme frm? It usually cmes frm livestck like chickens and cws. But did yu knw that meat can als be made in a lab? US cmpany JUST has annunced that lab-grwn meat culd be n sme restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end f 2018, The Independent reprted.
“These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and fie gras (鹅肝酱),” Jsh Tetrick, CEO f JUST, tld The Independent. Lab meat is smetimes referred t as “clean meat”. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) f living livestck. The cells need t be grwn in a lab fr a few weeks. Fr example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes abut nine weeks, CNN reprted. This is faster than raising a cw, which usually takes ver 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was prduced in 2013, but it was said t taste quite dry. Hw des clean meat taste nw? Clean meat supprters tld CNN that they think it tastes just like traditinal meat.
Clean meat has ther advantages. It is healthier than traditinal meat. Meat prducers can cntrl what type f fat ges int the meat. They can prduce clean meat that cntains healthy fats, such as mega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind f fat is gd fr peple’s hearts.
Clean meat can als help t slve glbal warming. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, abut 14.5 percent f the planet’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cme frm raising livestck. That’s mre than the emissins frm every car, train, ship and airplane in the wrld cmbined. It is predicted that switching t clean meat culd lwer greenhuse gas emissins by 96 percent, The Independent reprted.
4. Where may the meat we eat cme frm in future?
A. Cmpanies.B. Greenhuses.C. Labs.D. Restaurants.
5. What can be used t make “clean meat”?
A. Stem cells.B. Fatty acids.
C. Hamburger patties.D. Chicken nuggets.
6. What is the advantage f clean meat?
A. It is fatty.B. It is healthy.C. It is free.D. It is smelly.
7. What d we knw abut clean meat frm the last paragraph?
A. It cmes frm livestck.B. It can be switched ff.
C. It results in glbal warming.D. It benefits envirnment.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲主要介绍了未来我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉类，这种肉类比传统肉类更健康，对环境有益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“US cmpany JUST has annunced that lab-grwn meat culd be n sme restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end f 2018, The Independent reprted.(据《独立报》报道，美国JUST公司宣布，到2018年底，美国和亚洲的一些餐厅菜单上可能会出现实验室培育的肉类。)”可知，我们将来吃的肉可能来自实验室。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lab meat is smetimes referred t as “clean meat”. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) f living livestck.(实验室的肉有时被称为“清洁肉类”。它是用活牲畜的干细胞制成的。)”可知，清洁肉类是由干细胞制成的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clean meat has ther advantages. It is healthier than traditinal meat.(清洁肉类还有其他好处。它比传统肉类更健康。)”可知，清洁肉类的好处是清洁肉类比传统肉类更健康。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clean meat can als help t slve glbal warming. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, abut 14.5 percent f the planet’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cme frm raising livestck. That’s mre than the emissins frm every car, train, ship and airplane in the wrld cmbined. It is predicted that switching t clean meat culd lwer greenhuse gas emissins by 96 percent, The Independent reprted.(清洁肉类也有助于解决全球变暖问题。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，地球上大约14.5%的温室气体排放来自饲养牲畜。这比世界上所有汽车、火车、轮船和飞机的排放量加起来还要多。据《独立报》报道，据预测，改用清洁肉类可以减少96%的温室气体排放。)”可知，清洁肉类有助于解决全球变暖问题，对环境有好处。故选D项。
C
We were standing at the tp f a church twer. My father had brught me t this spt in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme. I wndered why.
“Lk dwn, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my curage and lked dwn. I saw the square in the center f the village. And I saw the crisscrss (十字形) f twisting, turning streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, try anther.”
Nw I understd why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mther t d smething abut the awful lunches that were served at schl. But she refused because she culd nt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned t father fr help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brught me t this high twer t give me a lessn. By the time we reached hme, I had a plan.
At schl the next day, I secretly pured my lunch sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked perfectly. She swallwed ne spnful and sputtered (喷溅出) “The ck must have gne mad!” Quickly I tld her what I had dne, and Mther stated firmly that she wuld take up the matter f lunches at schl the next day!
In the years that fllwed, I ften remembered the lessn father taught me. I began t wrk as a fashin designer tw years ag. I wuldn’t stp wrking until I tried every pssible means t my gal. Father’s wise wrds always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.
8. The authr’s father tk her t the tp f a church twer t _________.
A. enjy the beautiful scenery f the whle twn
B. find ut hw many ways lead t the square
C. inspire her t find ut anther way t slve her prblem
D. help her frget sme unpleasant things earlier that day
9. What did the authr want her mther t d earlier that day?
A. D smething delicius fr lunch.
B. Taste her awful lunch.
C. Dismiss the mad ck.
D. Speak t the schl abut lunch.
10. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_________.
A. the ck agreed t serve the sup t the writer’s mther.
B. the authr’s mther was angry with the ck.
C. her father persuaded her mther successfully.
D. the methd the authr thught f was effective.
11. What did the authr’s mther think f her lunch sup after she tasted it?
A. It was delicius.B. It wasn’t s bad as the authr said.
C. It is terrible.D. It was as gd as her ck did.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多的路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, try anther.”(“看，亲爱的，”父亲轻轻地说，“到广场的路不止一条。生活就是这样。如果一条路到不了想去的地方，那就试着走另一条路。”)可知，作者的父亲把她带到一座教堂的塔顶，激励她去寻找另一种方法来解决她的问题，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Earlier that day I had begged my mther t d smething abut the awful(糟糕的) lunches that were served at schl.(那天早些时候，我请求母亲为学校提供的难吃的午餐做点什么。)”可知，作者想让她妈妈跟学校谈谈午餐的事。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“At schl the next day, I secretly pured my lunchen (午餐) sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked perfectly(第二天到了学校，我偷偷地把午餐汤倒进瓶子里，带回家。然后我让厨师在晚饭时端给妈妈吃。这个计划很成功)”可知划线的句子“Mther stated firmly that she wuld take up the matter f lunches at schl the next day（母亲断然表示第二天就去学校就午餐问题提出交涉）”表明作者所想到的方法是有效的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She swallwed ne spnful and sputtered (喷溅出). “The ck must have gne mad!””（她喝了一勺汤，然后喷溅出来。“厨师一定疯了！”）可知，母亲喝了一勺学校的汤，然后喷溅出来，认为厨师一定疯了，由此可知，作者的母亲尝过午餐汤后，觉得汤是很糟糕的。故选C。
D
A new study, a prject f the researchers frm the University f Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) prbably des nt help with weight lss.
The trackers are designed t recrd yur physical activity. They are usually wrn arund the wrist (手腕), where they recrd a persn's heart rate. The research team lked at tw grups f peple. The first wre a fitness tracker and tk part in health cnsultatin with experts fr best weight lss plan. The researchers cmpared this grup with peple wh nly gt health cnsultatin.
The study fund that thse nly speaking with the health experts lst nearly 6 kilgrams, but thse using a fitness tracker lst nly 3.5 kilgrams. Jhn Jakicic the lead researcher, questined the use f these trackers fr weight lss.
The study invlved 470 peple age between 18 and 35. Sme f them were verweight, while thers were cnsidered bese. Over three furths f them were wmen. All were tld t increase physical activity and start n a lw-calrie diet. They had their weight measured nce every six mnths. After six mnths, researchers divided the grup int tw parts: ne cntinued with mnthly cnsulting, while members f the ther grup were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen mnths later, bth grups shwed great imprvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with n big difference between grups. Hwever, when it came t lsing weight, the peple wh nly spke with experts lst nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, “The study's findings are imprtant because effective lng-term treatments are needed t deal with America's besity.”Mre infrmatin is needed, he added, t learn hw t best use these trackers t help adults wh want t lse weight.
12. Bth grups f peple in the study were asked t .
A. start n a high-calrie diet.B. wear a fitness tracker
C. cnsult expertsD. recrd their heart rates
13. Why des Jakicic think the findings are imprtant?
A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps peple lse weight.
B. Physical activity and diet have n effect n weight lss.
C. Dealing with besity needs effective lng-term treatments.
D. There are great differences in health between bth grups.
14. What can we infer abut the study mentined in the text?
A. The study went n fr abut tw years.
B. Mre than 120 men tk part in the study.
C. Health cnsulting helps lse almst 6 kilgrams.
D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful fr keeping slim.
15. The purpse f the text is t .
A. describe hw the researchers carried ut the study
B. shw regular cnsulting fr weight cntrl is necessary
C. persuade readers t wear fitness trackers fr weight cntrl
D. warn wmen are mre likely t suffer frm weight prblems
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学的研究人员通过实验表明佩戴健身追踪对减肥没有什么帮助。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first wre a fitness tracker and tk part in health cnsultatin with experts fr best weight lss plan.(第一组戴着健身追踪器，参加专家的健康咨询，以获得最佳的减肥计划)”和第三段“The study fund that thse nly speaking with the health experts lst nearly 6 kilgrams, but thse using a fitness tracker lst nly 3.5 kilgrams. (研究发现，那些只与健康专家交谈的人减掉了近6公斤，而使用健身追踪器的人只减掉了3.5公斤)”可知，所有对象都被要求接受专家的健康咨询。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The study's findings are imprtant because effective lng-term treatments are needed t deal with America's besity. (这项研究的发现很重要，因为美国的肥胖问题需要有效的长期治疗)”可知，Jakicic认为这些发现很重要，是因为应对肥胖需要有效的长期治疗。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的两个时间“six mnths”和“eighteen mnths”可推断，这次研究持续了大约两年的时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Jhn Jakicic the lead researcher, questined the use f these trackers fr weight lss. (首席研究员Jhn Jakicic对这些追踪器用于减肥提出了质疑)”和第四段“Hwever, when it came t lsing weight，the peple wh nly spke with experts lst nearly twice as much weight.(然而，在减肥方面，只与专家交谈的人减掉的体重几乎是专家的两倍)”可推断，研究表明电子设备并不能对减肥起到作用，有效的咨询是不能被代替的，而且是必要的。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
The iPd Generatin
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.___16___. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ___17___ . What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh, but a clleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance wuld break yur cncentratin and cause mistakes. ___18___. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
___19___. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ___20___. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D. I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
E. After all, I am listening t my favurite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
F. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins (中断).
G. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.(他们在自己的私人空间里活动，有时对周围发生的事情一无所知)”以及后一句“Outside life is shut ut.(外面的生活被拒之门外)”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出人们带着耳机，封闭在自己的空间里，故G选项“They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.(他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’)”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”(更妙的是，戴耳机似乎会给人一个信号：“我现在没空聊天！”)” 可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What's even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。故B选项“I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.(我不需要处理来自环境的噪音)”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“At this precise mment, the slightest disturbance wuld break yur cncentratin.(就在此时此刻，一点小小干扰都会使你注意力不集中)”以及后一句“Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.(你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示)”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。故F选项“Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins (中断).(通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式)”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后一句“It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family.(这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭)”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故C选项“In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后一句“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.(同时它们也在改变我们的社会习惯)”可知， and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“Our instruments are changing quickly.(我们的设备在快速变化)”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15.0 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There was nce a by called Jseph Webb wh always lved t shw ff hw many friends he had at schl. One day his ____21____ said t him, "Jseph, I bet(打赌) yu a big bag f ppcrn that yu dn't have as many friends as yu think. I'm sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins."
Jseph ____22____ the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn't sure hw t test whether his schlmates were real friends r nt, s he asked his grandfather. The ld man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____23____ sn as if carrying smething in his hands, but Jseph culd see nthing there.
"Take it. It's a very____24____ chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____25____ t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and ____26____ t sit n it, yu'll activate(激活) its ____27____ and it'll be able t tell wh yur real friends are."
Jseph, brave and determined, set ff fr ____28____ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyne t frm a ____29____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Jseph tried t sit n it but he ____30____ the seat and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne arund him had a pretty gd laugh.
"Wait! Let me try again," Jseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____31____ mre surprised lks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Jseph didn't ____32____ and kept trying t sit n the magic chair. But he kept falling t the grund…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____33____. Lking arund, Jseph saw three f his best friends hlding him up. ____34____, many thers he had thught f as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him.
And there, the shw came t an end. Jseph understd that true friends were thse wh care fr him, and nt just the____35____ that happened t be passing by. And smene wh tk jy in his misfrtunes(不幸) was even less f a friend.
21. A. schlmateB. grandfatherC. cmpaninD. stranger
22. A. acceptedB. nticedC. cncludedD. believed
23. A. passedB. recveredC. returnedD. disappeared
24. A. sftB. beautifulC. cmfrtableD. special
25. A. excitingB. wnderfulC. psitiveD. difficult
26. A. intendB. decideC. manageD. hpe
27. A. prmiseB. magicC. memryD. knwledge
28. A. hmeB. schlC. partyD. hspital
29. A. circleB. ppcrnC. chairD. bag
30. A. escapedB. heldC. satD. missed
31. A. prvidingB. mvingC. causingD. lsing
32. A. give upB. watch verC. turn dwnD. srt ut
33. A. sitB. careC. fallD. stand
34. A. HweverB. MreverC. BesidesD. Therefre
35. A. relativeB. neighbrC. teammateD. cmpanin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他的爷爷对他说：“约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花，你的朋友没有你想的那么多。”A. schlmate同学；B. grandfather祖父；C. cmpanin同伴；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t ___4___ whether his schlmates were real friends r nt, s he asked his grandfather.”可知，是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。A. accepted接受；B. nticed注意；C. cncluded得出结论；D. believed相信。呼应上文“I bet yu a big bag f ppcrn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他离开了，很快又回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但是约瑟什么也看不见，A. passed通过；B. recvered 恢复；C. returned返回；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“as if carrying smething in his hands”可知爷爷先是离开，又很快回来了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一把很特别的椅子，因为它是隐形的。A. sft软的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. special特别的。根据后文“because it's invisible”可知，这是一把非常特殊的椅子，因为是隐形的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. exciting令人激动的；B. wnderful精彩的；C. psitive积极的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到椅子是隐形的，所以要想坐上这个椅子很难，后文不断跌倒也是提示。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. intend打算；B. decide决定；C. manage设法；D. hpe希望。根据后文“t sit n it, yu'll activate its”指并设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友，manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. prmise承诺；B. magic魔力；C. memry记忆；D. knwledge知识。根据后文“it'll be able t tell wh yur real friends are”可知，椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友，说明它有魔力。后文“n the magic chair”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫勇敢而坚定地坐着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. party聚会；D. hspital医院。呼应上文“take it t schl”指约瑟夫拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，他请大家围成一圈，自己坐在中间，坐他的椅子。A. circle圆圈；B. ppcrn爆米花；C. chair椅子；D. bag包。根据后文“he put himself in the middle”可知约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为看不清，约瑟夫试着坐上去，但他没坐上去，直接摔了个仰面朝天。A. escaped逃离；B. held举行；C. sat坐；D. missed未做到。根据下文“But again, he missed the seat”可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，但没坐到座位上，径直倒在地上。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。A. prviding提供；B. mving移动；C. causing引起；D. lsing失去。根据后文“mre surprised lks and a few catcalls”可知约瑟夫再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫没有放弃，继续试着坐在这把神奇的椅子上。A. give up放弃；B. watch ver监视；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. srt ut整理。根据后文“and kept trying t sit n the magic chair”约瑟夫继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上，说明他没有放弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不停地往地上掉，直到他突然又试了一次，但没有摔倒。A. sit坐；B. care关心；C. fall跌倒；D. stand站。根据上文“But he kept falling t the grund”可知，他突然又试了一次，但是没有摔倒。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多他以为是朋友的人，除了取笑他，什么也没做。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Besides除此之外；D. Therefre因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是那些碰巧路过的同伴。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbr邻居；C. teammate团队；D. cmpanin同伴。根据上文“Jseph understd that true friends were thse wh care fr him, and nt just the”可知，此处是在解释朋友的真正含义，真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，将方框内正确单词的 选项填入文中(填入选项即可，本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分)
选词填空
Mrs. Brwn had a small garden behind her huse, and in the spring she ____36____ sme vegetables in it. She lked after them very ____37____, and when the summer came, they lked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brwn lked at her ____38____ and said t her sn, “Tmrrw we are ging t pick them.”
But early the next mrning, her sn ran int the kitchen and ____39____, “Mther! Cme quickly! Our neighbr’s ____40____ are in the garden and they are ____41____ ur vegetables!”
Mrs. Brwn ran ut, but it was t ____42____! All the vegetables were finished! Her neighbr was very ____43____, but that was the end f the vegetables.
Then a few days ____44____ Christmas, the neighbr brught Mrs. Brwn a large bx. In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and n it was a piece f paper with the _____45_____, “Enjy yur vegetables!”
【答案】36. I 37. D
38. F 39. J
40. C 41. A
42. B 43. G
44. E 45. H
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗太太在自家小花园种植了一些蔬菜，经过精心的照料，蔬菜涨势很好，可以收获了。结果第二天，她的儿子发现邻居家的鸭子吃了蔬菜。邻居很抱歉。于是，在圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太一个大箱子，箱子里装着一只肥美的大鸭子和一张写着“享用您的蔬菜！”的纸条。原来，邻居以此作为“鸭子吃蔬菜”的补偿。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：布朗太太在房子后面有一个小花园，春天时候，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。分析可知，所填空为句子的谓语动词，应选动词。结合前文中的“a small garden (小花园)”以及空后宾语“sme vegetables (一些蔬菜)”可推知，所选动词表达“种植”含义，选项I“planted (种植)”符合分析。故选I项。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：她非常细心地照顾着它们，当夏天来临时，它们看起来非常好。分析可知，“very ____2 ____”为状语，修饰动作“lked after”，因此，所选应是副词。选项D“carefully”为副词，意为“小心地，仔细地”，符合句意和语境搭配。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：一天晚上，布朗太太看着她的蔬菜，对儿子说：“明天我们要去摘它们。”分析可知，所填空应是名词作宾语。结合后文语境“Tmrrw we are ging t pick them. (明天我们要去摘它们。)”可知，句中的“them”指代“蔬菜”，因此，这里应是“蔬菜”。选项F“vegetables”为名词，意为“蔬菜”，符合分析。故选F项。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：但是第二天一大早，她的儿子跑进厨房喊道：“妈妈！快来!”分析可知，所填空与前文“ran”并列，因此，应选择动词。结合后文“Mther! Cme quickly! (妈妈！快来！)”可知，布朗太太的儿子是在呼喊。选项J“shuted”，动词，意为“呼喊，喊叫”，符合分析。故选J项。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们邻居的鸭子在花园里，它们正在吃我们的蔬菜！根据空前“Our neighbr’s”为名词所有格可知，所填空应是名词。且结合后文“In it was a beautiful, fat duck (里面有一只漂亮的肥鸭子)”可知，这里应是“鸭子”。选项C“ducks”，名词复数，意为“鸭子”，符合分析。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们邻居的鸭子在花园里，它们正在吃我们的蔬菜！分析可知，“are ____6____”为句子的谓语，现在进行时，因此所填应是动词的现在分词形式。结合后文宾语“ur vegetables (我们的蔬菜)”可推知，这里应是“吃蔬菜”。选项A“eating”，动词现在分词形式，意为“吃”，符合分析。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：布朗太太跑了出去，但是已经太晚了!分析可知，这里应是形容词作系动词“was”的表语。根据后文“All the vegetables were finished!(所有的蔬菜都吃完了！)”可知，布朗太太从房子里出来的时候，蔬菜已经被吃光了，一切都晚了。选项B“late”，形容词，意为“晚的，迟的”，符合分析。故选B项。
43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的邻居非常抱歉，但蔬菜也到此为止了。分析可知，这里应是形容词作系动词“was”的表语。结合主语“Her neighbr”可推知，邻居应是感到抱歉。选项G“srry”，形容词，意为“抱歉的”，符合分析。故选G项。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居给布朗太太带来了一个大盒子。分析可知，空后“Christmas”意为“圣诞节”，因此，所填空应是与时间有关的介词。选项E“befre”，作介词时有“（时间上）在……之前”含义，符合分析。故选E项。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：里面有一只漂亮的肥鸭子，上面有一张纸，上面写着：“享用你的蔬菜！”分析可知，所填空应是名词。结合空后“Enjy yur vegetables!(享用你的蔬菜吧！)”为纸上写的内容，因此，选项H“wrds (单词，话)”符合分析。故选H项。
第三节 语法填空(本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre middle-aged peple are suffering ___46___insmnia（失眠症），as life fr the middle-aged is ___47___（particular） hard. Fr ne thing, as they are the backbnes f their cmpanies, they have plenty f things ___48___ (d) at wrk. And they usually have t wrk vertime. Fr anther, they have t take great respnsibilities at hme, fr their aged ___49___ (parent) need supprt and their little children need t be brught up. That's ___50___ they dn't have enugh time t have a gd rest.
T sleep well, sme f them ften take sleeping pills. I dn't think it's a gd ___51___(chse) fr them t d s, because the sleeping pills can nly get rid f the sign f insmnia, nt the cause. And taking t much sleeping pills ___52___ (be) bad fr their health.
It is a gd idea t learn sme ___53___(relax) exercises. Therefre, I suggest thse middle-aged peple shuld knw hw t relax ___54___ (they) and rest their brains. Ding sme simple activities after supper are necessary fr them. Besides, they can have a glass f milk befre ging t bed, ____55____ can help them t fall sleep easily.
【答案】46. frm
47. particularly
48. t d 49. parents
50. why 51. chice
52. is 53. relaxing
54. themselves
55. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了现在中年人压力大，睡眠困难，并提出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今,越来越多的中年人正饱受失眠之苦，因为对于中年人来说，生活尤其艰难。此处是短语suffer frm“受……之苦，患……病”。故填frm。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今,越来越多的中年人正饱受失眠之苦，因为对于中年人来说，生活尤其艰难。修饰形容词hard，应用副词形式。故填particularly。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们在工作中有很多事情要做。此处是短语have… t d…“有……要做”，用不定式作宾语补足语，且不定式与主语是动宾关系，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填t d。
【49题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：因为他们年迈的父母需要赡养，年幼的孩子需要抚养。根据their可知，parent应该用复数形式。故填parents。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是他们没有足够的时间好好休息的原因。根据句意，“they dn't have enugh time t have a gd rest”是说明结果；此处是句型This is why…“这就是……的原因”，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【51题详解】
考查可数名词。句意：我认为这对他们来说不是一个好的选择。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；chse是动词，名词形式为chice。故填chice。
【52题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：吃太多安眠药对他们的健康有害。句子主语 “taking t much sleeping pills”是动名词形式做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；句子叙述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时。故填is。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学会一些放松的运动是个好主意。修饰名词exercises，应用形容词形式；relax是动词，形容词relaxing意思为“令人放松的”，说明事物的特征，符合题意。故填relaxing。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，我建议那些中年人应该知道如何放松自己、让他们的大脑得到休息。根据句意，此处是短语relax neself“放松身心，放松自我”；主语是thse middle-aged peple是复数意义，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，他们可以在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，这可以帮助他们容易入睡。分析句子结构，“____ can help them t fall sleep easily”是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，指代前面一整句话的内容，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。
76、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分)
56. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“My Favrite Sprt”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜欢的运动项目及喜爱的理由；
2.分享你的运动经历及收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favrite Sprt
Different peple like different sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. Ever since then, I have lst my heart t the sprt. I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try n hit! I am like a wind flying frm my gal, which makes me feel s great! Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I can make many gd friends while playing.
I have played basketball fr mre than three years and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“My Favrite Sprt”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……疯狂：becme crazy abut → be passinate abut
喜欢：lve → be fnd f
需要：require → demand
必需的：necessary → essential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers.
拓展句：Fr anther, basketball, which is a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV.（运用了时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】
I am like a wind flying frm my gal, which makes me feel s great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
A. eating B. late C. ducks D. carefully E. befre
F vegetables G. srry H. wrds I. planted J. shuted