2023-2024学年度辽宁省丹东市丹东市第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度辽宁省丹东市丹东市第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What has the man bught fr his wife?
A．Tennis shes.B．Nthing.C．A piece f art.
2．What des the wman want t d?
A．Take a bus.B．Park her car.C．Find a taxi.
3．What will the man d if it rains tmrrw?
A．Stay at hme.B．See a mvie.C．Watch a game.
4．Why did Ted get a ticket?
A．He drve ver the speed limit.
B．He parked his car in the wrng place.
C．He drve the wrng way dwn a ne-way street.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Ding a prject.B．Playing a sprt.C．Jining a team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man ffer t d?
A．Change the reservatin.
B．Handle the check-uts.
C．Prvide a rm.
7．What will the wman d next?
A．Check int the htel.
B．Stay in the bar.
C．Leave with her friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T repair a cmputer.
B．T buy a cmputer.
C．T return a cmputer.
9．When can the man cntact a technician n the website?
A．Frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m.
B．Frm 6:00 p.m. t 10:00 p.m.
C．Frm 8:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Shcked.B．Afraid.C．Angry.
11．Wh culd the man prbably be?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．The wman’s friend.
12．What has the wman lst?
A．A lcker.B．A letter.C．Sme mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car.B．At hme.C．At Grandma’s huse.
14．What is Grandma’s specialty fr Thanksgiving?
A．Rast chicken.B．Apple pie.C．Fried fish.
15．Hw des the by sund in the end?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Calm.
16．What d we knw abut the by’s dad?
A．He will g t Grandma’s huse by himself.
B．He made sme crnbread fr Thanksgiving.
C．He has just finished a business trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where shuld the students wait fr the bus?
A．By the schl gate.B．At the bus stp.C．In the playgrund.
18．What des the speaker suggest the students bring?
A．A brush.B．A packed lunch.C．A drink.
19．What will the students d in the afternn?
A．Feed animals.B．Play baseball.C．Climb n a wall.
20．What time des schl usually finish?
A．At 3:20 p.m.B．At 3:30 p.m.C．At 4:15 p.m.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.
Scuba diving
Miyak Island is fr diving(潜水), with a wealth f dive sites t explre, including many underwater caves. Even thse withut a diving license can have a try. Dive shps and tur peratrs als ffer turs fr beginners t explre Miyak Island’s underwater envirnment.
Snrkeling(浮潜)
Snrkeling is a must-try in Miyak Island. Plenty f space t dive clse t the shre is a standut feature. Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Imgy Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their favrite spts.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the lngest tll-free bridge in Japan. It cnnects Miyak Island and Irabujima, stretching fr 3540m. Smaller bridges cnnect Irabu and Shimji islands, giving visitrs additinal beach ptins. On Shimji Island, there is a bardwalk arund Triike and tw dramatic marine pnds cnnected t each ther.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst famus beach in Miyak Island, where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters. Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is hidden in a small cve(湾), and ne has t walk thrugh lines f trees t get there.
Fresh island fd
Delight yur senses with delicius Miyak ndles, r fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mang prductin in Japan, and Miyak Island’s warm climate is suitable fr grwing fresh, juicy manges.
21. Which f the fllwing may attract inexperienced divers?
A. Aragusuku.B. Shimjishima.C. Waiwai Beach.D. Imgy Marine Garden.
22. What d we knw abut Sunayama Beach?
A. It stretches fr 3540m.B. It is surrunded by trees.
C. It is hidden behind a rck.D. It can be reached n ft.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Miyak Island t readers.B. T advertise diving in Miyak Island.
C T prmte green turism in Miyak Island.D. T share an experience in Miyak Island with readers.
B
It’s difficult t determine whether scial media is safe enugh fr children’s mental health, accrding t a new reprt frm Dr. Vivek Murthy.
Althugh there are sme benefits, scial media use brings “a great risk f harm” t kids. “We’re in the middle f a yuth mental health crisis, and I’m cncerned that technlgy cmpanies are cntributing t it,” Dr. Murthy said.
“It is generally believed that parents and kids shuld be respnsible fr managing scial media, despite the fact that these platfrms are designed t increase the amunt f time that ur kids spend n them,” he said. “S that is nt a fair fight. It’s time fr us t supprt parents and kids.”
Up t 95% f kids aged 13 t 17 reprt using scial media, with mre than a third saying they use it “frequently”. And althugh 13 is cmmnly the minimum(最小的) age t use scial media sites in the US, the reprt ntes that nearly 40% f kids aged 8 t 12 use the platfrms, as well.
One study f 6,595 US adlescents between ages 12 and 15 fund that thse wh spent mre than three hurs a day n scial media had twice the risk f symptms(症状) f depressin and anxiety as nn-users, the reprt ntes. It als cites(引用) studies that fund reducing scial media use led t imprvements in mental health.
Murthy says he hpes the reprt will encurage measures befre it is t late. “Independent researchers tell us that they have a hard time getting the infrmatin they need frm technlgy cmpanies abut the health effects n kids,” he said. “Scial media cmpanies shuld be respnsible fr prtecting children as ther industries are. As t ther prducts that kids use, we take the apprach f safety first. We need t d it here, t.”
24. What causes children’s mental prblems accrding t Murthy?
A. Risk f addictin.B. Parents’ management.
C. Technlgy cmpanies.D. Children’s learning stress.
25. Hw des the authr prve the children’s heavy use f scial media?
A. By listing data.B. By prviding facts.
C. By giving examples.D. By explaining causes.
26. What is the reprt based n?
A. Public pinins.B. Previus studies.
C. Field bservatin.D. Family relatinships.
27. What des Muthy want t stress in the last paragraph?
A Health effects f scial media n kids.
B. Safely fr kids cncerning all prducts.
Immediate actin t prtect the children.
D. Difficulty in getting the needed infrmatin.
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
28. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.
D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
29. What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.
C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
30. What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.

D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether”. Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The causes f peple’s errrs.
D. The design f Galtn’s experiment.
33. Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if ________.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.
C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Can’t Peple Avid Tuching Museum Objects?
When paying a visit t the British Museum, yu can see visitrs tuch bjects even if the museum rules say n tuching is permitted. ____36____ Yu stp sme peple frm tuching while there are mre.
Mst museum-ging is still a chiefly visual (视觉的) experience fr visitrs t appreciate the wrks f art. ____37____ Mrever, in the past few years mre and mre museums have been trying t invlve additinal senses, like sunds and smells. But tuch, especially, is nly allwed in certain areas, like the Luvre’s Tuch Gallery, r the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.
____38____ When peple visited the cllectin, the bjects were passed arund. Museums cntinued with this spirit f penness at first. But with museums grwing, the spirit n lnger existed. When yu’ve gt fur millin visitrs a year, yu can hardly have everybdy tuch smething. Peple are difficult t deal with and likely t damage the artwrks. S the rule against tuching artwrks makes great sense. Smaller museums still smetimes encurage visitrs t tuch their bjects. ____39____
Why are we s unwilling t keep ur hands t urselves? ____40____ But there’s a larger truth. Yu can’t really learn mre abut exhibits if yu dn’t tuch them. Others say they want t feel hw deep an engraving (雕刻) ges, in rder t understand the artistic skills better. In this way, tuching is part f trying t smehw establish relatinship with the past.
A. At the beginning, tuch was allwed in museums.
B. Hwever, the bigger nes wuld rather advertise themselves as n tuching.
C. Sme peple just want t ensure the artwrks are real.
D. Visitrs can find ut mre abut exhibits frm reading signs arund.
E. Museum guards say it’s impssible t prevent peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule.
F. It helps t shw respect fr the ancient artists.
G. Befre there were museums, there were curisity rms full f interesting bjects frm all ver the wrld.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____41____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____44____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____45____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____46____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____47____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____48____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____49____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____50_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____51_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____54_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____55_____ f human kindness wn the day.
41. A. designedB. fllwedC. changed D. finished
42. A. delayB. chanceC. truble D. excuse
43. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmate D. cmpetitr
44. A. raceB. schlC. twn D. training
45. A. agreedB. returnedC. stpped D. prmised
46. A. curageB. aidC. patience D. advice
47. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped aside D. bent dwn
48. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstant D. equal
49. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hungerB. painC. cld D. tiredness
51. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfused D. discuraged
52. A. gameB. prblemC. lessn D. deal
53. A. leaveB. cureC. bther D. understand
54. A. rideB. testC. meet D. shw
55. A. secretB. displayC. benefit D. exchange
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gathering a few clse friends t take a ___56___ (delight) strll thrugh the city streets ___57___ (becme) a favred activity amng yung peple in China in the past few mnths.
___58___ (refer) t as City walk, this trend invlves leisurely traveling arund urban areas n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute r withut ne, lsing themselves, ___59___ the atmsphere, discvering histric buildings, explring butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, and indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Acrss varius Chinese scial media platfrms, City walk hashtags(标签) and keywrds have gained significant ___60___ (ppular) as mre individuals seek t share their experiences and thughts nline. Originating in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the City walk phenmenn has begun t spread t secnd and third-tier cities in China, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers ___61___ (invlve). Sme rganizers even invite flk culture enthusiasts and researchers t act as tur guides.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, ___62___ peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Even thugh Citywalk is ___63___ (relative) new, it ffers a psitive shift fr urban travelers, ___64___ (allw) them t select experiences accrding t their interests and needs. Als, it presents ___65___ pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer mre tailred and prfessinal services, catering t the ever-evlving market demands.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 推荐一种美食;
2. 简要介绍其特色;
3. 邀请他来华品尝。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ate a big breakfast at a lcal restaurant, like we did every Father’s Day. The present my daughter gave me was a T-shirt with the wrds “Wrld’s Clest Dad”. I put it n, feeling that was what made Father’s Day s great.
Just then my vlunteer fire-department pager (呼机) went ff: “Attentin, Pcahntas-Old Ripley firefighters! Huse fire n Simpsn Street. Repeat. Huse fire n Simpsn Street.”
“Gtta g,” I said. I ran t my car and tk ff. I gt t the firehuse in minutes. Anther firefighter, Tm Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Dn, Tmmy, take truck 253. Rll!” he rdered. “The rest f the guys will be right behind yu.” As the first n the scene, ur jb was t make sure everyne was ut f the huse, lcate the nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait fr backup.
A small crwd had gathered in frnt f number 907 when we gt there. They watched the fire in panic. Thick black smke culd be seen puring frm the ne-stry huse’s pen frnt dr. A large man burst thrugh the dr, red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My by’s still in there. I culdn’t get t him!”
There was n time t wait fr backup. I left Tmmy utside and rushed int the huse.
“Anyne here?” I shuted. N answer. I searched every inch f the first tw rms. N child. The fire had grwn s fierce by then. It seemed that the rf wuld cllapse at any time. All at nce a visin was put int my head-that father begging us t save his child. I mustn’t give up. Nt tday, I thught. There still might be a chance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a weak cry frm the next rm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a special Father’s Day, nt nly fr me, but als fr the by, his father and my daughter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1- 6-10. CBABA 11-15.BCABA 16-20.CACBB
阅读理解
21-23. ADA 24-27. CABC 28-31. BACA 32-35. BDCD 36-40. EDGBC
完形填空
41-45. DADAC 46-50. BDABB 51-55. CDACB
语法填空
56.delightful 57.has becme 58.Referred 59.in 60.ppularity 61.t he invlved 64.allwing 65.an
应用文
Dear Chris,
Hearing yu are interested in Chinese fd, I recmmend a well-knwn dish—Gng Ba Chicken t yu.
As ne f the mst ppular dishes in my hmetwn, Gng Ba Chicken is made f chicken breast, rast peanuts, small pieces f tufu, dried chilies and nins. Cked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a cmbinatin f sweet and sur taste, which is lved by bth yung and ld.
I wuld like t extend my sincere welcme t yu t pay a visit t China, during which I will shw yu arund and yu will try this delicius dish and ther famus lcal cuisines.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Suddenly I heard a weak cry frm the next rm.Immediately I rushed there and fund the by lying n the flr in just abut the nly spt that wasn't n fire.Withut any delay,I just grabbed him and rushed ut.A great cheer went up frm the crwd as I carried the by t safety.The by's father,with tears in his eyes,thanked me again and again.The by was sn taken t hspital and it lked like he wuld be fine.
It was a special Father's Day nt nly fr me,but als fr the by,his father and my daughter.On that special day,I did what a father is suppsed t d fr a child.Fr this child,he was rescued frm the jaws f death by a father whm he didn't knw.And fr his wn father,just as ne f the neighbrs said,I gave anther dad the greatest gift anyne ever culd. And in my daughter's eyes,I became a her,because I shwed her that dag what a“wrld's Clest Dad”was really like.