2023-2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高一上学期定时检测英语试卷（一）含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高一上学期定时检测英语试卷（一）含答案，文件包含精品解析重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测英语试卷一原卷版docx、精品解析重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测英语试卷一解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场／座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time will the speakers get t the sprts meeting?
A At 7:45.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:15.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the study.
B.In the bedrm.
C.In the kitchen.
3. What des the man think f the speech?
A.Excellent.
B Difficult.
C.Mving.
4. Hw much is a pai f the sunglasses this mnth?
A.30 yuan.
B.35 yuan.
C.40 yuan.
5.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Call Mr.Pizza again.
B.Order the pizza nline.
C.Drive t Mr.Pizza.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the basketball game put ff?
A.An exam is being held.
B.The playgrund is under repair.
C.It will rain.
7.What will the man prbably d this evening?
A.Meet an ld friend.
B.Eat French fd.
CVisit a teammate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A.D sme shpping.
B.Have a birthday party.
C.Attend a jb interview.
9. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A.Get his shes shined.
B.Buy a pair f new shes.
C. Buy a suit t match his shes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.Why did the man get up early in the mrning?
A.T pick up turists.
B. T watch birds and animals.
C. T take phts f the sunrise.
11. What des the man want t d?
A.Get a pay rise.
B.Find a jb in Spain.
C.Stay with his family.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Turist and guide.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the man’s majr?
A.Freign culture.
B.English.
C.Internatinal trade.
14. Which is a requirement f the jb?
A.Traveling a lt.
B.Being married.
C.Living abrad.
15.What des the man think f the jb?
A.It’s easy.
B.It’s challenging.
C.It’s pleasant.
16.Hw sn will the man get the reply?
A Within three days.
B.Within six days.
C.Within ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the trip begin?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
18.What is Ibis?
A.A bar.
B.A restaurant.
C.A htel.
19. Hw will the listeners prbably g t the Palace f Versailles?
A.By ship.
B By bus.
C.On ft.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A.Intrducing scenic spts in Paris.
B.Carrying ut a survey.
C.Explaining the tur plan.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in building a schlyard habitat? Here’s hw t get started.
Gather a team.
Students can d a lt n their wn, but yu’ll need adults fr a prject this big. Get teachers, parents, and even the headmaster interested. Dn’t frget the maintenance staff-they knw mre abut yur schl’s yard than anyne else and can give yu lts f help.
Map yur site.
Which part f the schlyard can yu turn int a habitat? Is there an unused crner f the playgrund? Yu’ll need t make a map f the area shwing what is there nw. Then yu can figure ut hw yu want t change it. Fr that, yu need a plan.
Plan a habitat.
Here’s what yu’ll need t make yur area attractive t wildlife.
Fd: Plant flwers and trees. These prvide fds fr birds, insects, and small animals. Yu can als add sme feeders fr birds. Where pssible, stick with native plants-wild plants that grw naturally in yur area. They need less care, which means less wrk fr yu.
Water: A small pnd, a bird bath, r even a dish f clean water n the grund will attract birds.
Shelter: Trees make great escapes fr birds. Tall grass and weeds are hme t insects and sme birds.
Reach fr resurces.
T make the habitat happen yu’ll need lts f plants, seeds, and ther supplies. Yu’ll als need t buy r brrw tls and maybe even sme heavy equipment. Nw’s the time t reach ut fr dnatins. Start by asking yur parent-teacher rganizatin. Then g t garden clubs, garden stres (they might give yu a discunt), lcal gvernment agencies, and businesses. If they can’t dnate supplies r mney, ask if they can dnate wrkers!
Build yur design.
Nw yu can dig in. Set a date, and get grwing!
1. What is the part f “Plan a habitat” mainly abut?
A. Hw t attract wildlife t the habitat.
B. Hw t raise mney fr the habitat.
C. Hw t find a site fr the habitat.
D. Hw t find peple t wrk n the habitat.
2. What are students advised t d t make the habitat happen?
A. Find a lcatin.
B. Take ut a lan.
C. Ask fr dnatins.
D. Train the maintenance staff.
3. What can we learn abut the schlyard habitat prject?
A. It is prcedurally simple.
B. It cvers a large area f land.
C. It helps reduce pllutin in schl.
D. It requires much assistance.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何建设校园栖息地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plan a habitat.中的“Here’s what yu’ll need t make yur area attractive t wildlife.(以下是你需要做的，让你的地区对野生动物有吸引力)”可知，“规划栖息地”部分主要是关于如何吸引野生动物到栖息地。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Map yur site.中的“Which part f the schlyard can yu turn int a habitat? Is there an unused crner f the playgrund? Yu’ll need t make a map f the area shwing what is there nw. Then yu can figure ut hw yu want t change it. (校园的哪一部分可以变成一个栖息地？操场上有闲置的角落吗？你需要制作一张该地区的地图，标明现在那里的情况。然后你就可以想办法改变它了)”可知，建议学生们找一个地方建造栖息地。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Reach fr resurces.中“T make the habitat happen, yu’ll need lts f plants, seeds, and ther supplies. Yu’ll als need t buy r brrw tls and maybe even sme heavy equipment. Nw’s the time t reach ut fr dnatins. Start by asking yur parent-teacher rganizatin. Then g t garden clubs, garden stres (they might give yu a discunt), lcal gvernment agencies, and businesses. If they can’t dnate supplies r mney, ask if they can dnate wrkers!(为了建造栖息地，你需要大量的植物、种子和其他物资。你还需要购买或借用工具，甚至一些重型设备。现在是时候寻求捐款了。从你的家长老师组织开始。然后去园艺俱乐部、园艺商店(他们可能会给你折扣)、当地政府机构和企业。如果他们不能捐赠物资或金钱，问他们是否可以捐赠工人!)”可推知，校园栖息地项目需要很多帮助。故选D。
B
After an evening f vertime wrk with her clleagues at the ffice, Jill Bien, 48, barded a bus bund fr Chicag, where she lived. Abut 35 miles int the 90-mile trip, Jill felt the bus drive away nt the right shulder(路肩)f 1-94．The bus scraped(擦挂)a cncrete barrier，and then turned back int traffic.
“Stp the bus!” Jill yelled t the driver frm her seat just behind him. But then she saw his seat was empty. The driver, James Rgers, 68, lay uncnscius in the bus’s step. “Call 911!”Jill screamed, and with the bus rushing in and ut f traffic at abut 60 mph in an uncntrllable way, she leaped int the driver’s seat and grabbed the wheel.
“My life flashed befre my eyes,” Jill says nw. “Everyne n the bus was buncing arund; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thught, I dn’t want anybdy t get hurt.” Jill carefully turned the bus nt the shulder, bringing it t a stp.
“Thank Gd she gt that bus ver t the side“ says Marge Brkwski, wh was a passenger that night. “She’s my her.” Emergency persnnel arrived a few minutes later and tk11 f the bus’s 34 passengers t the hspital, where dctrs treated them fr minr injuries. When Jill returned hme after the accident, she burst ut crying, she says. “I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.”
Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill barded a bus back t the ffice tw days later. “I didn’t want my fear t build up,” she said. Kensha Cunty pliceman Dan Ruth, wh was at the scene f the accident, tld reprters he hadn’t witnessed an act mre heric than Jill’s in his 18 years n the jb. “It culd have been much, much wrse,” he says.
4. Where was Jill Bien ging n the bus after vertime wrk?
A. T the airprt.
B. T her hme in Chicag.
C. T the plice statin.
D. T the hspital in Las Vegas.
5. What was Jill thinking after taking cntrl f the wheel?
A. Her wn life.
B. The bus’s prblem.
C. The passengers’ safety.
D. The driver’s cnditin.
6. Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident?
A. She still felt frightened with wrry.
B. She enjyed the thrilling experience.
C. She was prud f what she had dne.
D. She was relieved t get minr injuries.
7. Accrding t the passage, Dan Ruth thinks Jill is.
A. verreacting t the accident
B. lucky t have survived the accident
C. a mdel f curage and selflessness
D. a trublemaker and causes the accident
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的Jill Bien在回家的公交车上，突遇司机昏迷，公交车在车流中失控乱闯，在这千钧一发之际，Jill Bien成功把车停了下来，拯救了车上所有乘客的生命。Jill Bien的英勇行为让她成为了很多人心目中的英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After an evening f vertime wrk with her clleagues at the ffice, Jill Bien, 48, barded a bus bund fr Chicag, where she lived.”(在办公室和同事们加班了一个晚上后，48岁的Jill Bien登上了一辆开往芝加哥的公交车，她住在那里。)可知，Jill Bien加班后乘公交车是要回她在芝加哥的家。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘My life flashed befre my eyes,’ Jill says nw. ‘Everyne n the bus was buncing arund; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thught，I dn't want anybdy t get hurt.’ ”(“我的生活在我眼前闪过。”Jill现在说。“公共汽车上的所有人在车上颠来颠去，他们躺在过道里。我想，我不想让任何人受到伤害。”)可知，Jill控制了方向盘之后，想的是不要让车上的乘客受伤，即乘客们的安全问题。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When Jill returned hme after the accident,she burst ut crying,she says.‘I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.’”(Jill说，事故发生后回到家，她突然大哭起来。“我眼前一直浮现当时的画面。”)及最后一段“Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill barded a bus back t the ffice tw days later. ‘I didn’t want my fear t build up,’she said.”(尽管焦虑和受伤，两天后Jill还是坐上了一辆巴士回去上班了。她说:“我不想让我的恐惧加剧。”)可知，Jill因为害怕和焦虑，事后眼前一直浮现事故的情景。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kensha Cunty pliceman Dan Ruth, wh was at the scene f the accident, tld reprters he hadn’t witnessed an act mre heric than Jill’s in his 18 years n the jb. ‘It culd have been much, much wrse,’he says.”(Kensha Cunty当时在事故现场，他告诉记者，在他18年的工作生涯中，还没有见过比Jill更英勇的行为。他说:“情况可能会糟糕得多。”)可知，Dan Ruth认为Jill是一个很英勇的人，在危急关头，她首先想到的是乘客的安全，她的行为拯救了车上乘客的性命，她同时也是无私的，所以说Dan Ruth认为Jill是勇气和无私的典范。故选C项。
C
What picture d yu have f the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe abut the future?
Futurlgists(未来学家) predict that life will prbably be very different in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy. First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu” and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.
In what cncerns the envirnment, water will have becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Demand fr water will increase ten times between nw and 2050 and there culd be serius shrtages. Sme futurlgists predict that water culd be the cause f war if we dn’t act nw.
In transprt, cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed f the car and there wn’t be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t yur destinatin.
In the dmain(领域)f technlgy，rbts will have replaced peple in factries. Many factries already use rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts-they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere-in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases. Tday scientists have discvered hw t cntrl genes. They have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able t d these things, but shuld they?
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T aruse the interest f the reader.
B. T tell the backgrund f the passage.
C. T shw the authr’s dubts abut the future.
D. T describe the pictures f the future.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cmputer will finally take the place f the media nwadays.
B. Rbts will cmpletely have replaced peple in factries.
C. Nt all diseases will be cnquered by scientists.
D. The clnes f animals have a lng way t g.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the life by 2050?
A. Excited but pessimistic.
B. Optimistic but wrried.
C. Eager but afraid.
D. Enthusiastic but cautius.
11. Where can we find the passage n the web?
A Travel.
B. Sprts.
C. Educatin.
D. Life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐，环境，交通，科技和医学5个方面预测了未来的生活将会是什么样子的，直到2050年，我们的生活将会发生很大的变化，将会完全不同于现在。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What picture d yu have f the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe abut the future?(你对未来有什么看法？未来的生活会更好、更糟还是和现在一样？你对未来有什么希望？)”可知作者开篇第一段就用三个问句将读者的兴趣引起，从而带着这些问题接着往下阅读。A选项“引起读者的兴趣”符合题意。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑来到我们身边。)”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，并不是说电脑最终取代媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段“In the dmain(领域)f technlgy，rbts will have replaced peple in factries. (在技术领域，机器人将取代工厂里的人。)”可知B选项“cmpletely(完全地)”表述过于绝对，所以B项错误；根据最后一段“Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases.Tday scientists have discvered hw t cntrl genes. They have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.(最后但同样重要的是，医学技术将战胜许多疾病。今天，科学家们发现了如何控制基因。他们已经生产出动物的克隆体。到2050年，科学家将能够制造出人类的克隆体，并决定他们的长相、拥有的方式以及他们的智力。)”可知D选项“动物的克隆还有很长的路要走。”表述错误；C选项“并不是所有的疾病都被科学家征服了”表述正确。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑来到我们身边。)”和第三段“In what cncerns the envirnment, water will have becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Demand fr water will increase ten times between nw and 2050 and there culd be serius shrtages. Sme futurlgists predict that water culd be the cause f war if we dn’t act nw.(在涉及环境的问题上，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。从现在到2050年，对水的需求将增长十倍，可能会出现严重短缺。一些未来学家预测，如果我们现在不采取行动，水可能是战争的原因。)”以及最后一段“By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able t d these things, but shuld they?(到2050年，科学家将能够制造出人类的克隆体，并决定他们的长相、拥有的方式以及他们的智力。科学家将能够做这些事情，但他们应该做吗？)”，再结合全文作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的水资源和克隆技术心存担忧。B选项“乐观但是担忧”符合题意。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文从娱乐，环境，交通，科技和医学5个方面描述了未来的生活，属于展望未来生活的范畴，我们可以在网站的生活版块找到这篇文章。故选D。
D
An ancient plant, amaranth(苋菜),is drawing attentin thrughut the wrld and cnnecting indigenus peple(土著人)t their histry. It has becme a billin-dllar fd and csmetic prduct since the 1970s. The ancient grain can be fund in greater numbers f grcery stres in the US and Mexic, and increasingly in the Asia Pacific and Eurpe.
“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld.” Beata Tssie-Pena, a crdinatr f the envirnmental, health and justice prgram at nnprfit Tewa Wmen United, tld The Guardian.
Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat, and native t Mesamerica, a regin including suthern Mexic and many cunties in Central America. Its seed is a highly nutritius surce f prtein, vitamins and minerals. It’s prved t be an attractive prduct fr health-cnscius shppers.
A single amaranth plant prduces hundreds f seeds and can be grwn in a wide variety f climates and cuntries frm India, China, Sutheast Asia t West Africa and the Caribbean. It’s this resilience that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and utlawed amaranth. Grwing amaranth has als prvided a degree f ecnmic independence fr indigenus farmers in Guatemala and the US, accrding t The Guardian. Even after facing a near-extinctin event in Guatemala when state frces targeted the Maya peple and burned their fields, farmers preserved their amaranth seeds by hiding them in jars in the field and under their flrbards.
“What we want is fr the whle wrld t prduce their wn fd,” Maria Aurelia Xitumul, a. member f agricultural cmmunity Qachuu Alm, tld The Guardian. ”Fr the seeds, distance desn’t exist. Brders dn’t exist.” Mst recently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, peple with their wn gardens, especially in lcked dwn cmmunities, felt secure knwing they had cntrl ver their fd supply, thanks t amaranth.
“Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually,” added Xitumul.
12. What d we knw-abut amaranth?
A. It was fund in Mesamerica in the 1970s.
B. It mainly grws in the Americas and Eurpe.
C. Its seed cntains abundant vitamins and minerals.
D. It’s ne f the mst expensive fds in the wrld.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience“ in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Its ability t prduce many seeds.
B. Its functin f ffering ecnmic independence.
C. The quality f grwing quickly in extreme weather.
D. Its ability t adjust t different envirnments.
14. What des Xitumul pint ut?
A. Plants shuld be grwn in line with lcal cnditins.
B. Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t prmte the seeds.
C. Amaranth gave peple a sense f security during lckdwn.
D. Amaranth helped lift many families ut f pverty.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Origin f Amaranth.
B. The Value f Amaranth.
C. The Ppularity f Amaranth.
D. The Wide Applicatin f Amaranth.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征，以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its seed is a highly nutritius surce f prtein, vitamins and minerals.(它的种子富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，苋菜的种子包含丰富的维生素和矿物质。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A single amaranth plant prduces hundreds f seeds and can be grwn in a wide variety f climates and cuntries frm India, China, Sutheast Asia t West Africa and the Caribbean.(一株苋菜可以产生数百颗种子，可以在印度、中国、东南亚到西非和加勒比地区的各种气候和国家种植。)”说明苋菜有适应不同环境的能力，生存能力强，从而推知划线词句“It’s this resilience that allwed the plant t survive ver the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and utlawed amaranth.(正是这种resilience使这种植物存活了几个世纪，即使是在西班牙人16世纪到达美洲并取缔了苋菜的时候。)”其中划线短语应为“它适应不同环境的能力。”的意思。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mst recently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, peple with their wn gardens, especially in lcked dwn cmmunities, felt secure knwing they had cntrl ver their fd supply, thanks t amaranth.(最近，Xitumul说，在大流行病期间，拥有自己花园的人，特别是在被封锁的社区，因为知道他们可以控制自己的食物供应而感到安全，这要归功于苋菜。)”可知，Xitumul指出，苋菜在封锁期间给人们一种安全感。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is a plant that culd feed the wrld.(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物。)”和第四段中“Mst recently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, peple with their wn gardens, especially in lcked dwn cmmunities, felt secure knwing they had cntrl ver their fd supply, thanks t amaranth.(最近，Xitumul说，在大流行病期间，拥有自己花园的人，特别是在被封锁的社区，因为知道他们可以控制自己的食物供应而感到安全，这要归功于苋菜。)”和最后一段中“‘Amaranth has cmpletely changed the lives f families in ur cmmunities, nt nly ecnmically, but spiritually,’ added Xitumul. (Xitumul补充说，‘苋菜完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，')”以及全文可知，苋菜这种植物给全世界的人们提供精神上和经济上的信赖和支持。因此，文章主要介绍了苋菜这种植物有着神奇的益处。B项“苋菜的价值”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.___16___
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline___17___They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts.___18___The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
___19___ Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct (本能) will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. ___20___If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C. Have the curage t break persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了实现自律的三种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，而所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能)”和下文“S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?(那么如何实现自律呢？)”可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以设空处应当为过渡句，引出如何成为自律的人这个话题，选项F“一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活”和上下文意思一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.(它们工作1小时，充电8小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在你的身体状况亮起红灯后才花时间去看医生)”可知，下文提到了不锻炼的后果；选项E中的“battery”与下文的“charge”对应，“Peple wh d nt exercise”与下文的“yu dn’t have time t exercise”对应，所以E选项“不锻炼的人就像老化的电池”和下文意思一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage.(要用很好的时间观念。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。一个精确的时间表可以为你节省很多不必要的时间成本)”可知，此处主要阐述时间管理；选项G“此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间”和上文意思一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try.(自律的人不愿意停留在舒适区，而是会以一种尝试的心态不断开拓自己的新领域)”可知，这一段介绍自律就要不断挑战自己，选项C“要拥有打破个人最高限度的勇气”和下文意思一致。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And self-discipline may nt always let yu win.(自律不一定总能让你赢)”及下文“If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.(如果你认为痛苦是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身上)”可知，此处讲述虽然自律可能未必让你一直赢，但最终你也会收获光明，所以选项B“但它绝不会让你输”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、P、四个诱项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s it like t have a gap legwear yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever___21___befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a(n)___22___, I realized she was nt trying t be rude. I never think abut it, ” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. I was left wndering if peple ___23___me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t___24___my teeth again. I felt___25___I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse, Mm___26___everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t___27___me that there was nthing t___28___.When I refused t listen, she tld me. I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be___29___thugh,” she said! “if everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in___30___.”
Her___31___made me cnsider my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my___32___
Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The___33___is that n ne is perfect. When all ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr___34___
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth___35___, I wuld truthfully answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
21. A. facedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined
22. A. fferB. answerC. suggestinD. result
23. A. heard fB. thught fC. talked abutD. lked at
24. A. cnsiderB. brushC. cverD. design
25. A. cntentB. upsetC. frightenedD. cnfused
26. A. admittedB. nticedC. cntrlledD. changed
27. A. cnvinceB. prmiseC. warnD. judge
28. A. wrry abutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring ut
29. A. attractiveB. lvelyC. hnestD. serius
30. A. cnfidenceB. healthC. differencesD. chices
31. A. wrdsB. jkesC. dreamsD. behavir
32. A. appearanceB. decisinC. impressinD. identity
33. A. pssibilityB. basisC. truthD. gal
34. A. challengeB. wisdmC. kindnessD. beauty
35. A. nceB. againC. tD. instead
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。作者认为自己的牙缝很丑陋，而母亲则认为不同之中才有美丽，作者也意识到了牙缝是自己独特性的一部分。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对；B. guessed猜测；C. asked问；D. imagined想象。根据““What’s it like t have a gap legwear yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.(“有个牙齿上有牙缝是什么感觉?”一天，一个女孩问我)”可知，女孩问的这个问题以前没有人问过作者。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，真诚地等我“回答”。A. ffer提供；B. answer答复；C. suggestin建议；D. result结果。根据“I truthfully replied.”可知小女孩等我“回答”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？A. heard f听说；B. thught f想到；C. talked abut谈论；D. lked at看。根据后文“me and saw nly gappy teeth.”可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，lk at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿。A. cnsider考虑；B. brush刷；C. cver覆盖；D. design设计。因后有again提示，以及“I was left wndering”表示作者又在考虑牙齿的问题，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到烦恼。A. cntent满足的；B. upset烦恼的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy.(我想如果我的牙齿不裂开，我的生活会更好)”可知，作者对自己的大牙缝感到烦恼。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了这一切。A. admitted承认；B. nticed注意到；C. cntrlled控制；D. changed改变。根据“Of curse”以及后文“She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth(她的牙齿一直都有裂缝)”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切，因为她的牙齿也有裂缝。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A. cnvince确信；B. prmise答应；C. warn警告；D. judge判断。根据后文“that there was nthing t”可知，妈妈想让作者相信长豁牙没什么可担忧的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A. wrry abut担心；B. cheer up欢呼；C. give up 放弃；D. bring ut带出。根据上文“She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried t 7 me that there was nthing t”可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。” A. attractive吸引人的；B. lvely可爱的；C. hnest诚实的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文“if everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same.(如果每个人都通过手术变得有魅力，那么每个人都会完全一样)”可知，妈妈劝说作者，不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚实点。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同中有美丽。A. cnfidence信心；B. health健康；C. differences不同；D. chices选择。根据上文“If everyne gt surgeries t becme pretty, everyne wuld be exactly the same.(如果每个人都通过手术变得有魅力，那么每个人都会完全一样)”可知，这是妈妈给作者讲的道理：不同才是美。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A. wrds 话语；B. jkes玩笑；C. dreams梦想；D. behavir行为。根据上文“If everyne gt surgeries t becme pretty, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.(如果每个人都通过手术变得有魅力，那么每个人都会完全一样。不同中有美丽)”可知，此处指妈妈给作者讲的话。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我的特性的一部分。A. appearance外表；B. decisin决定；C. impressin印象；D. identity特性；身份。根据上文“if everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in 10 .”和上句“I realized hw imprtant it was t me.(我意识到这对我有多重要)”可知，妈妈说不同中有美丽，作者意识到长个豁牙子正显示了自己的特性。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上没有人是完美的。A. pssibility可能性；B. basis基础；C. truth事实；D. gal目标。根据上文“Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”.”(现在很多人做疯狂的事情来实现他们的“完美”的梦想)”可知，“事实真相”相对于their dream f “perfectin”而言。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有丑陋的可能性都被消除了，所有美丽的可能性也就消失了。A. challenge挑战；B. wisdm智慧；C. kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。A. nce一旦；B. again再一次；C. t也；D. instead代替，而不是。由于“asked abut”之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，作者会如实回答。故选B。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。
36. Sme students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can help them make mre friends. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生感受到，交换礼物可以帮助他们交到新朋友。分析句子可知，这里使用了that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，exchange搭配gifts作主语，应使用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
37. It was a clse match and she stared at the screen with____________(anxius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，她焦虑地盯着屏幕。根据空前with可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式anxiety(不可数)，作介词with的宾语。故填anxiety。
38. The cnstant nise made by the msquit in the rm was____________ (anny). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词表语。句意：蚊子在房间里不断发出的噪音令人厌烦。分析句子成分可知，句中已有系动词was，无连词，所以这是一个简单句，设空处是形容词充当表语；根据句意可知，设空处形容的是事物nise，意为“令人厌烦的”。故填annying。
39. This is ne f the farthest places that____________ (explre) s far in that cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been explred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是该国迄今为止探索过的最远的地方之一。分析句子可知，句中that引导的是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词places。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语places与动词explre是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been explred。
40. I have little cnfidence____________ her team’s ability t cmplete the prject n time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我对她的团队按时完成项目的能力缺乏信心。表示“对……缺乏信心”短语为have little cnfidence in。故填in。
41. The backpack, specially____________ (设计)fr students, has sme cmpartments(隔层)fr bks, and schl supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这种专门为学生设计的背包，有一些隔间可以放书和学习用品。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，所以这是一个简单句，设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作后置定语修饰backpack；根据汉语提示可知，设空处要填design的非谓语动词形式；design与逻辑主语backpack之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填designed。
42. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been c____________abut space and have dreamed f becming an astrnaut ne day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就对太空充满好奇，梦想着有一天能成为一名宇航员。根据后文abut space and have dreamed f becming an astrnaut ne day和所给首字母单词以及be curius abut…“对……好奇”为固定搭配可知，空处应用curius作表语。故填curius。
43. _____________ (imprve) his all-rund skills, Mark signed up fr sme extra-curriculum curses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】T imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高他的综合能力，马克报名参加了一些课外课程。根据分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母需大写，故填T imprve。
44. On the day f freshmen registratin, many v____________ffered t help the freshmen mve their luggage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteers##lunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新生报到当天，许多志愿者主动提出帮助新生搬行李。根据“ffered t help the freshmen mve their luggage”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词“志愿者”，作主语，vlunteer，志愿者，可数名词，many后面接可数名词复数形式。故填vlunteers。
45. It is r____________that a big part f the gvernment’s health budget shuld be used fr health educatin and disease preventin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：建议将政府卫生预算的很大一部分用于健康教育和疾病预防。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词recmmend，意为“建议”。根据句中It is判断，这里应用过去分词形式。it is recmmended that…是固定句型，that引导主语从句， 在这个主语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“(shuld)+动词原形”，shuld可以省略。故填recmmended。
46. Wh d yu think shuld take the ____________ (respnsible) fr the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责？分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，respnsible的名词为respnsibility意为“责任”，take the respnsibility fr意为“为……负责”符合句意。故填respnsibility。
47. She____________ (prefer) reading bks t playing vide games during her childhd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她小时候喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据后文during her childhd可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。
48. Mike fund____________difficult t cncentrate n his study with all the nise utside. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：外面那么吵，迈克发现很难集中精力学习。根据find+it+adj.+t d“发现做某事是……”为固定句式，it作形式宾语，t d是真正的宾语。故填it。
49. The gift he had lked frward t____________ (arrive) n his birthday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他期待已久的礼物在他生日那天送到了。分析句子可知，句中he had lked frward t是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词The gift。故空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意，此处应用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
50. After years f practice, he can nw play the pian____________ (流畅地)，perfrming cmplex pieces with ease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过多年的练习，他现在可以流利地弹钢琴，轻松地演奏复杂的曲目。表示“流畅地”应用副词fluently，此处修饰动词play。故填fluently。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
51. 假设你是李华，一名来自美国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件寻求建议，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议(如人际关系、校园活动等)；
2.给出了解城市的建议(如探索美食、户外游玩等)；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的美国朋友Amy回一封建议信，她作为一名交换生将要在你的学校就读，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
此外：in additin→what’s mre /furthermre/additinally
适应：adapt t→adjust t/accmmdate t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
拓展句：Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In additin, t ensure that getting t knw the city is entertaining, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities.(运用了t d 作目的状语，that引导宾语从句中动名词作主语，以及it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)