第06讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese yung man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Fundatin and helped African peple (cnnect) t the wrld.
3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The mvie Angry Birds is sure t a lt f kids. ( attractive)
4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very ppular fr peple (hire) a public bicycle and ride arund the lcal city.
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have n chice but (believe) what yu’re saying.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne (chse).
—Lk at this blue ne. I think it’s the mst beautiful.
7．（2023·云南·统考三模）We must d smething ur envirnment.（prtect）
8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like (jin) yu in the game, may I?
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Hw was yur trip during the May Day hliday?
—Can’t be wrse. We were frced (cut) ur jurney shrt because f t many peple.
10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Yu must take the curse seriusly if yu want t in passing it. (success)
11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The gvernment is making effrts t the prblem f air pllutin.（slutin）
12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模） (use) English crrectly, yu need t understand the culture in which it is spken.
13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Hw prud the parents were (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have yu seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yim?
—Yes. Yue’s famus pem reminds us (be) lyal t ur cuntry.
15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first cuntry in the wrld (hld) bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure (fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd.
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, the best way (explre) it is n ft r by bike.
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What d yu mean by saying s?
— (make) the bss believe what we said.
19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeh became the first Asian wman (win) the Oscar fr Best Actress.
20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first wman (travel) int space in Chinese histry.
二、单项选择
21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ n the rad because it’s really dangerus.
A．nt t playB．t playC．nt playingD．nt play
22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chu, I will tell yu my little secret if yu prmise ________ anyne else.
A．t tellB．tellC．nt t tellD．nt tell
23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks t running every mrning.
A．BuildB．T buildC．Building
24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I dn’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.
A．learnB．learningC．t learnD．learned
25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many turists refused ________ the bus because the air cnditiner （空调） was brken.
A．get nB．getting nC．t get n
26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang ften encurages us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A．getB．gettingC．t getD．gets
27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I will.
A．wearB．wearsC．t wear
28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________ it.
A．what t dB．hw t dC．when t d
29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）T my surprise, my parents agreed__________ t the cncert with me.
A．gB．gingC．t gD．went
30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A．swimB．t swimC．swimmingD．swam
31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with yur partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light wrk” is the truth.
A．wrkingB．wrkC．t wrk
32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher ften tells us ________ thers’ hmewrk because it’s bad fr us.
A．nt t cpyB．t nt cpyC．nt t cpyingD．t nt cpying
33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—T tell yu the truth, I dn’t like fruit very much.
—_________ fit, yu must.
A．KeepB．KeepingC．T keep
34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father ften tells me ________ t much time ________ cmputer games.
A．nt t spend; playB．t spend; play
C．nt t cst; playingD．nt t spend; playing
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every mrning ________ running.
A．practiceB．t practiceC．practicesD．practicing
三、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? In Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt 36 his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
Sctt was accepted int the astrnaut training prgram 37 1996. Then he learned t fly a space plane. “I wrked really hard n it,” he said abut 38 training. He tk part in fur space 39 frm 1999 t 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 40 t set ff n a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. It wuld becme ne f 41 trips in space.
The main purpse was t study 42 after a lng space flight（飞行）. Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44 same DNA．There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
Fr thse kids wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because 45 yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”
36．A．sharesB．will shareC．sharedD．is sharing
37．A．inB．atC．nD．f
38．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
39．A．skillB．skillsC．taskD．tasks
40．A．chsesB．chseC．was chsenD．is chsen
41．A．lngerB．the lngestC．heavierD．the heaviest
42．A．what the human bdy wuld be likeB．what wuld the human bdy be like
C．hw the human bdy wuld be likeD．hw wuld the human bdy be like
43．A．inviteB．t inviteC．cmpareD．t cmpare
44．A．/B．theC．aD．an
45．A．befreB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
四、短文填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball 46 (play). But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The dctr tld her she culd n 48 (lng) play basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in ding everything, including 50 (g) t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) ut all her anger and pain n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was encuraged by the 53 (kind), she returned t schl fr tw and a half days a week. And with the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund 54 (her) n stage (舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly happy and 55 (pride).
Tday Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t becme strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided （stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) yu abut my favrite bk.
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw (slve) teenager prblems.
4．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the stry f Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
5．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Nw pupils dn’t need much time t (finish) their hmewrk every day.
6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our cuntry has made laws (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River.
7．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan (send) a gift t my father tmrrw fr Father’s Day.
8．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students (circle) the crrect answer.
9．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind f yu (help) the ld crss the rad.
10．（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech n hw t study English last Friday.
二、单项选择
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encurages us ________ clrful things in life.
A．lk frB．lks frC．lking frD．t lk fr
12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A．laughsB．laughC．t laughD．laughing
13．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are wrking hard ________ tigers.
A．savedB．saveC．t save
14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sprtsmen, sprtswmen r vlunteers, peple used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A．sellB．sellingC．t sellD．sld
16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space ________ the unknwn wrld.
A．explreB．explredC．explringD．t explre
17．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We shuld have a healthy diet, prper exercise and enugh sleep ________ fit.
A．keepingB．t keepC．keepD．kept
18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
A．T avidB．AvidC．AvidingD．Avided
19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each f us makes effrts _______ smething meaningful, ur sciety will becme better and better.
A．t lseB．t be lstC．t dD．t be dne
20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A．CreateB．T createC．Creating
21．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A．wrkB．wrksC．wrkingD．t wrk
22．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high schl invited a famus scientist _______ a talk n Wrld Earth Day.
A．givingB．t giveC．giveD．given
23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I ften watch talk shws n TV.
—I enjy watching the news. I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．find utB．t find utC．finding ut
24．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher ften tells us _________ acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A．gB．gingC．dn’t gD．nt t g
25．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A．turn ffB．t turn ffC．turning ff
三、语法填空
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching 26 six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But 27 last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh 29 the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate 30 fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. 31 he had a strng will. He decided 32 he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up 35 than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and 37 them t fly. 38 everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
26．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
27．A．aB．anC．theD．/
28．A．calledB．was callingC．was calledD．were called
29．A．getB．gtC．gettingD．t get
30．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many
31．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
32．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．that
33．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．if
34．A．flapB．t flapC．flappingD．flapped
35．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest
36．A．culdB．mightC．shuldD．must
37．A．teachB．teachesC．taughtD．will teach
38．A．InB．TC．FrD．At
39．A．LkB．LksC．T lkD．Lking
40．A．happyB．happierC．happinessD．happily