吉林省长春市九台区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市九台区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 C， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分, 共8页。满分120分, 考试时间为110分钟。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力（共 25 分）
I. 听句子, 根据你所听到的句子, 选择最佳答语。（5分）
1 A. Gd idea. B. In 1876. C. T hug.
2. A. T serius. B. In the rm. C. That's great.
3. A. I agree. B. Dn't smke. C. Lucky.
4. A. Nt much. B. It must be Mary's. C. Sad.
5. A. Have a gd day. B. Of curse. C. I can't remember.
II. 听对话, 根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. A nurse. B. A wrker. C. A ck.
7. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Crazy.
8. A. The drum. B. The pian. C. The vilin.
9. A. T chat with their friends. B. T make friends. C. T search the infrmatin.
10. A. T call smebdy. B. T sing a sng. C. T start eating first.
III. 根据你所听到的描述, 选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
IV. 听较长对话, 选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话, 作答第16至17小题。
16. What kind f musicians des Jane like best?
A. She likes musicians wh play the same music. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. She likes musicians wh write their wn sngs.
C. She likes musicians wh sing many sngs.
17. Des Dave like musicians wh play different kinds f music?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. Srry, we dn't knw.
听第二段对话, 作答第18至20小题。
18. Did Bill pass the English test?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn't. C. We dn't knw.
19. What des Alice think is a helpful way fr Bill t learn English well?
A T talk with freigners. B. T listen t tapes. C. T make flashcards.
20. When is Alice ging t Bill's huse?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday
V. 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案（5分）
21. Wh did Tm live with?
Λ. His mther. B. His father. C. The bird.
22. What did Tm d t help his family?
A. He carried water fr thers.
B. He cllected wd in the frest.
C. He lked fr fd fr his mther.
23. What did the bird tell Tm nt t d in the frest?
A. Cllect wd. B. Pick up gld. C. Cut dwn the trees.
24. Where did they find gld?
A. In the village. B. In the tree. C. In the muntain.
25. When did Tm return hme?
A. In the early mrning. B. In the evening. C. At nn.
二、基础知识（15分）
VI. 单项选择。（15分）
1. ________ a midsummer night, ________ UFO landed in my twn.
A. In; anB. At; aC. On; anD. On; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个仲夏夜，一个不明飞行物降落在我的镇上。
考查介词和冠词。in后跟年、月、世纪等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；n后跟具体到天的时间。空后是“a midsummer night”，具体到了仲夏的晚上，所以用介词n；第二空是泛指“一个不明飞行物”，UFO首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故选D。
2. —What kind f music d yu prefer, Gina?
—I prefer music that I can sing alng ________ and dance ________.
A. t; withB. t; tC. with; withD. with; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你喜欢哪种音乐？——我更喜欢我可以一起唱歌和跳舞的音乐。
考查介词辨析。t向；with随着。根据固定搭配sing alng with“跟着一起唱”和dance t“跟着跳舞”，空处应填with和t。故选D。
3. —My bike is brken. What shuld I d?
—Yu can get it ________ in that bike shp.
A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. t repair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我应该做什么？——你能在那家自行车店修理自行车。
考查非谓语动词辨析。get sth．dne请（某人）做某事，后跟过去分词形式，故选B。
4. —Why ________ mst stars________ in the daytime?
—Because the sun is t bright.
A. can’t, seeB. can’t, be seenC. weren’t, seeD. weren’t, seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么大多数的星星在白天看不到？——因为太阳太亮了。
考查被动语态。根据“Because the sun is t bright.”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以排除C、D；see“看见”，主语mst stars与see之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处表示“不能被看到”，含情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+dne。故选B。
5. D yu knw the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. wh
D. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？
考查定语从句。先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词wh或that，故选C。
6. ________ des this bk belng t?
A. WhseB. WhatC. WhD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书是谁的？
考查疑问句辨析。whse谁的；what什么；wh谁；that那。根据“ this bk belng t”可知，此处指书的谁的，空处在句中作t的宾语，所以用wh。故选C。
7. —Is this blue schlbag Lucy’s?
—N. It ________ be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能；can’t不可能；wn’t不会。根据“Her schlbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
8. Parents ften encurage their children ________ children can make great prgress.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励他们的孩子，以便孩子能取得巨大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；s that以便；if如果；unless除非。根据“children can make great prgress”可知，此处表示目的，家长鼓励孩子是为了孩子能够取得进步，因此应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. Last Saturday mrning, my sister ________ a gift frm ne f her friends, but she didn’t ________ it.
A. received；acceptB. received；receive
C. accepted；receiveD. accepted；accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上星期六上午我姐姐收到她的一个朋友的礼物，但是她没接受。
考查动词辨析。表示“收到”的事实用receive；表示主观意愿上的“接受”用accept。根据Last Saturday mrning可知用过去时态，didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。
10. —Have yu watched the bat races this dragn Bat Festival?
—Yes. ________wnderful races!
A. Hw aB. What aC. HwD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年端午节你看龙舟比赛了吗？——看了。非常精彩的比赛！
考查感叹句引导词。what引导感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（单数、复数或不可数）+主谓；hw引导感叹句结构为hw+形容词/副词+主谓。本句的中心词是复数名词races，所以用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓”的结构，故选D。
11. The nurses in the hspital ften ________ their patients, s they are respected by peple.
A. call nB. g withC. care abutD. take after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。
考查动词短语。call n呼吁；g with与……一起去；care abut关心；take after长得像。根据“The nurses in the hspital patients”可知护士是照顾和关心病人的人，故选C。
12. —Hw d yu like the TV play Medal f the Republic（《功勋》）?
—It’s a great play which is really wrth ________.
A. watchB. watchingC. t watchD. watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《功勋》怎么样？——这是一部非常值得看的好剧。
考查动名词。watch“看”，空前be wrth ding意为“值得做……”，所以空处应填动名词。故选B。
13. —My friend frm Switzerland invited me t her party, but I dn’t knw ________.
—Yu shuld arrive n time.
A. when I’m suppsed t arriveB. why I’m suppsed t d
C. hw I shuld arrive a little lateD. if I’m suppsed t meet her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会，但我不知道我应该什么时候到。——你应该准时到达。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；if是否。根据“Yu shuld arrive n time.”可知不知道自己应该什么时候到，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
14. Li Ming used ________ n the right in China, but he sn gt used ________ n the left in the UK.
A. t drive, t driveB. driving, driving
C. t driving, t driveD. t drive, t driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明过去在中国是靠右行驶，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“Li Ming the right in China, but he sn gt the left in the UK.”可知，第一空是指李明过去在中国是靠右行驶；第二空是指在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。故选D。
15. —Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—________ I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.
A. Sund gd!B. It’s a gd idea.C. I’m afraid nt.D. Gd luck t yu!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不能。我得为即将到来的美食节做准备。
考查情景交际。Sund gd!听起来不错；It’s a gd idea.这是个好主意；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行；Gd luck t yu!祝你好运。根据“I have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival.”可知，不能参加生日聚会，拒绝请求用I’m afraid nt。故选C。
三、交际运用（共5分）
VII. 根据对话内容, 选用所给的句子补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A: Lk! Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B: Yes, ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A: ___16___
B: N. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Ww, it really has a lng histry. ___17___
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ___18___
A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.
B: ___19___
A: Gd idea. I knw yu’re gd at it. ___20___
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
A: OK! See yu then.
A. When will yu be free this week?
B. But almst all f the wrld’s best players are Chinese.
C. Was ping-png first played in China?
D. Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
E. Let’s play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday?
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于乒乓球的对话，以及B邀请A一起周末打乒乓球的事情。
【16题详解】
根据“N. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和乒乓球最早是在哪里玩的有关，C项“乒乓球最早是在中国玩的吗”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知，空处应是询问地点，是where引导的特殊疑问句，F项“现在最好的乒乓球队在哪里”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s right! They’re really excellent.”可知，空处应是表达自己的观点，和最优秀的球员有关，B项“但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Gd idea. I knw yu’re gd at it.”和“Hw abut this Sunday afternn?”可知，空处应是邀请对方打球的句子，E项“让我们在业余时间一起打乒乓球吧。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Hw abut this Sunday afternn?”可知，空处应是询问什么时间，是when引导的特殊疑问句，A项“这周你什么时候有空”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读（共45分）
VIII. 完型填空（15分）
阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m nly twelve years ld, but I knw sadness f death very well. My grandfather has been smking ____21____ he was a yung teenager, and nw he has a terrible disease because f ____22____. The dctrs thught that his days were numbered.
While my grandfather was in the hspital, my mther and I want t be ____23____ him. When we saw him, I was shcked by his cnditin. He lked s ____24____. He was hardly able t talk. But he managed t say, “I ... yu.” “Yu what, Grandpa?” I ____25____ in a lw vice. He didn’t have the strength (体力) t answer me.
The next mrning my mther and I had t ____26____. I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me.
A week ____27____ we returned hme, my family received a phne call frm a nurse in the hspital. She tld us that my grandfather had said, “Call my ____28____ and tell her ‘lve.’” At first I dn’t knw why he wuld just say “lve”. Why nt “I lve yu?” Then it hit me. The day we were in the ____29____ he had been trying t say, “I lve yu.” I felt as if I was ging t ____30____, and I did.
After many painful weeks, my grandfather was ____31____ able t talk. I called him every night. Every time we hung up (挂断电话) he wuld say, “I lve yu” and “I’d d ____32____ fr yu.” These, alng with his mving ____33____, “Yu’re the nly reasn I live,” are the best cmpliments (赞美) I have ever received.
I feel hnred that he has ____34____ his feelings with me. And the mst imprtant thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I lve yu” is really nt ____35____. It’s a reasn fr living.
21. A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. whether
22. A. runningB. eatingC. drinkingD. smking
23. A. withutB. abutC. withD. against
24. A. weakB. livelyC. angryD. usual
25. A. tldB. talkedC. taughtD. asked
26. A. travelB. leaveC. mveD. cme
27. A. wheneverB. whileC. afterD. befre
28. A. snB. wifeC. grandsnD. granddaughter
29. A. hspitalB. htelC. fficeD. bank
30. A. singB. shutC. cryD. call
31. A. finallyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. usually
32. A. nthingB. anythingC. nbdyD. anybdy
33. A. actinsB. lessnsC. speechesD. wrds
34. A. dealtB. begunC. sharedD. cmpared
35. A. simpleB. differentC. mysteryD. kind
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达“我爱你”、“你是我活下去的理由”，这段经历深深感动了作者，让她明白，“我爱你”这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。
21题详解】
句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了很严重的疾病。
until直到……为止；since自……以来；because因为；whether是否。根据空处前后两句“My grandfather has been smking”和“he was a yung teenager”可知，要表达的是祖父自青少年时期起就一直抽烟。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了严重的疾病。
running跑步；eating吃东西；drinking喝酒；smking抽烟。根据上文“My grandfather has been smking ______ he was a yung teenager”可知，祖父因为长期抽烟而得了严重的疾病。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当我的祖父还在医院的时候，我和妈妈想要去看望他。
withut无，没有；abut关于；with同……一起；against反对。根据第二段“While my grandfather was in the hspital”及下文“When we saw him”可知，祖父生病住院了，作者和妈妈一起去看望他，和他待在一起。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他看起来如此虚弱。
weak虚弱的；lively富有活力的；angry生气的；usual惯常的。根据下文“He was hardly able t talk. ”可知祖父身体非常虚弱，几乎不能说话了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我低声问道。
tld告诉；talked谈论；taught教；asked问。根据下文“He didn’t have the strength (体力) t answer me.”可知，作者低声问祖父，但是他没有力气回答她。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开了。
travel旅行；leave离开；mve移动，搬家；cme来。根据下一段“A week _______we returned hme”可知，作者和妈妈离开祖父回家了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们回家一周后，接到一个来自医院护士的电话。
whenever无论何时；while当……的时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据前文“my mther and I want t be with him”及“The next mrning my mther and I had t leave”可知，探望生病的祖父之后，作者和妈妈回家了，几周后，他们接到了来自医院护士的电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她告诉我们，我祖父曾说“打电话给我孙女，告诉她 ‘爱’”。
sn儿子；wife妻子；grandsn孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“tell her ‘lve’”中的“her”可知是孙女。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们在医院那天，他一直努力说“我爱你”。
hspital医院；htel酒店；ffice办公室；bank银行。根据“While my grandfather was in the hspital”可知，这里讲的是祖父在医院的时候的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我觉得我要哭了，我真的哭了。
sing唱歌；shut大声喊叫；cry哭；call打电话；呼吁。根据上文“I kept wndering just what it was he had tried s hard t tell me.”和“ At first I dn’t knw why he... trying t say, “I lve yu.””可知，起初，作者不明白祖父想说什么，现在作者突然想到，祖父是想说“我爱你”，作者很感动，想哭，而且真的哭了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在几个痛苦的星期之后，我的祖父终于能说话了。
finally最后，终于；mstly大多；mainly主要地；usually经常，通常。根据上文“He didn’t have the strength (体力) t answer me.”和下文“I called him every night. ”可知，祖父经过医院治疗，从最初没有力气回答作者，到后来终于能说话，而且作者每晚都跟祖父通电话。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：每次我挂电话的时候，他都会说“我爱你”和“我愿意为你做任何事情”。
nthing没有任何事情；anything任何事；nbdy没人；anybdy任何人。根据前文“I called him every night. Every time we hung up (挂断电话) he wuld say, “I lve yu”and”可知，作者和祖父关系很好，每晚都通电话并且祖父总会说“我爱你”，可推知，祖父爱作者，愿意为作者做任何事。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这些，以及他感人的话“你是我活着的唯一原因”是我收到过的最好的赞美。
actins行为；lessns课程，教训；speeches演讲；wrds话。根据下文“Yu’re the nly reasn I live”可知，这是一句话。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我感到很荣幸他能和我分享他的感受。
dealt处理，应对；begun开始；shared分享；cmpared对比。根据上文“Every time we hung cmpliments (赞美) I have ever received.”可知，每次作者和祖父通话，祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受，故固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”符合题意。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，一句简单的“我爱你”真的不简单。
simple简单的；different不同的；mystery神秘的；kind善良的。根据前文“a simple “I lve yu” is ”和下文“It’s a reasn fr living.”可知，作者想表达的是“我爱你”三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。故选A。
IX. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Mary is a middle schl student She practices running every day fr the cming P. E. test. Here is her running recrd n the App Keep f a week.

根据图表信息, 选择最佳答案。
36. Why did Mary practice running?
A. T have fun.B. T have a race.C. T take exercise.D. T pass the P. E. test.
37. On which day did she run the farthest?
A. April 28th.B. April 29th.C. April 30th.D. May 1st.
38. Hw far did she run tr the whle week?
A. 16 km.B. 17.5 km.C. 18 km.D. 18.5 km.
39. What’s the average（平均的）pace f the week?
A. 6 min/ km.B. 7 min/km.C. 8 min/km.D. 9 min/km.
40. Which is TRUE accrding t the diagram?
A. It tk her mre than 10 minutes t run n April 25th.
B. It tk her less time t run n April 27th than n April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th, she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st, she ran the same distance.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She practices running every day fr the cming ”（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表April 28th : 5 min/ km；和April 29th: 5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
（B）
Hw much pcket mney d yu get frm yur parents every mnth—200 yuan? Sme may need mre t buy birthday presents, fast fd lunches, ice cream r cartn bks.
But fr Zhu Li, 30 yuan a mnth is enugh. The nly thing she buys is lunch—1 yuan each day. “My favrite is fried ptat slices and rice,” said Zhu, “meat is t expensive fr me.”
Zhu, 14, is a Junir 1 student at Hngzhi Experimental Schl in Beijing. Her parents are migrant wrkers (外来务工人员). They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag. Her father nw wrks as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every mnth. Her mther has n jb.
Every day, Zhu gets up at 5:30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes t schl. She studies hard, and even reads bks during breaktime. Her favrite subject is cmputer. “I’m learning typing nw. I hpe t be the fastest in my class.” said Zhu. Like many teenagers, Zhu has a lt f hmewrk. It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day. But that is nt all her wrk. She helps her mm ck. On weekends, she helps wash clthes. “I culd ck when I was eight. Father said smetimes I cked better than mm!”
Zhu said she wanted t be a dctr when she grew up. “I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS (艾滋病) in Henan. Sme are kids. They need help.” said Zhu. But she is afraid f having t leave schl. “I hpe I will always be in schl,” said Zhu. “Dad wrks hard t make mney. I prmise him I will study hard t be a gd student at present and a gd dctr in the future.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
41. Zhu Li came t Beijing frm _________.
A. HunanB. LianingC. HenanD. Jilin
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl’s parents are bth cleaners.
B. Her parents gave her 30 yuan t buy bks.
C. She ges t schl by bike.
D. Nw she types fastest in her class.
43. Zhu Li spends _________ n her hmewrk every day.
A. at least ne hurB. 20 minutesC. half an hurD. tw hurs
44. Her wish is t be a dctr because _________.
A. she wants t help the peple with mneyB. she wants t help the pr kids
C. she wants t make her parents healthierD. she wants t help the peple with AIDS
45. The best title f the passage shuld be “_________”.
A. A by frm a Pr VillageB. A Hard but Hpeful Life
C. Hw t Spend Pcket MneyD. A Girl’s Schl Life
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述来自农村在北京上学的周莉过着艰苦的生活，但她学习刻苦，对生活充满希望，希望将来当名医生去帮助那些得艾滋病的人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“They came t Beijing frm a village in Lu f Henan tw years ag.”可知，周莉从河南来到北京，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段句子“Every day, Zhu gets up at 5:30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes t schl.”可知，周莉骑自行车去上学，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子“Zhu has a lt f hmewrk. It usually takes her at least ne hur t d it every day.”可知，周莉每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段句子“I watched TV and fund that there were many peple with AIDS (艾滋病) in Henan. Sme are kids. They need help.”可知，周莉想成为医生是想帮助那些得艾滋病的人，故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述来自农村在北京上学的周莉过着艰苦的生活，但她学习刻苦，对生活充满希望，希望将来当名医生去帮助那些得艾滋病的人，所以这是一种艰苦但却充满希望的生活，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
（C）
China is a great cuntry. China, which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times, has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”. The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular amng yung freigners wh study and wrk in China.
Electrnic payment. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne.”said Lin Jinlng, a student frm Cambdia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment.”
Online shpping. “I can rder fd nline at hme. This is super cnvenient. If I am at hme in Cambdia, I have t g utdrs.”China is innvating (创新) and n lnger cpying Western ideas. China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld. This makes nline shpping much easier.
Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple’s lives and make public transprt mre ppular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the wrld surprised with the perating mdel (运营模式) f bike-sharing.
High-speed railways. Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. The jurney takes nly half an hur, while in Cambdia, which has nly tw railways, such a jurney may take up t three hurs.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. China has shwed its ability t change the new ways f life with its new fur great inventins.
47. A student frm America in China is using Alipay mbile payment instead f his wallet.
48. China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld, which makes nline shpping much easier.
49. Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple’s lives because they make public transprt mre difficult.
50. If yu travel by high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin, the jurney takes yu nly half an hur.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China, which has Fur Great Inventins in ancient times, has again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its ‘new fur great inventins’. The fur new ways f life are the mst ppular...”可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以“新四大发明”展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap f fingertip n my phne.’said Lin Jinlng, a student frm Cambdia (柬埔寨) in China. ‘Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mbile payment.’”可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has the largest mbile phne use in the wrld. This makes nline shpping much easier”可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back t peple’s lives and make public transprt mre ppular”可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lin talked abut his experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. The jurney takes nly half an hur”可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。
（D）
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: ___51___ . Here, we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. ___52___ The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
___53___ . Think abut vilinists in an rchestra (管弦乐团). When the vilinists play in the rchestra, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n (专注于) certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise. Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. ___54___ Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active, including the damaged (受损的) parts. This might help patients t use thse parts f the brain again.
___55___ . Music imprves cncentratin (注意力), memry, listening skills, and ur verall language abilities. It can even help sick peple get better. Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brains sharp (灵敏的) as we get lder.
阅读短文, 把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。
A. Music helps imprve certain language abilities in the brain.
B. Music is nt nly enjyable, but it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
C. Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
D. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
E. In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
【答案】51. A 52. E 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。
【51题详解】
根据开头“Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes”以及“Here, we lk at tw examples”可知，空处应是讲述音乐与语言有联系，A项“音乐有助于提高大脑中的某些语言能力。”是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability”可知，空处应是介绍他的研究，E项“在他的研究中，两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Think abut vilinists in an rchestra (管弦乐团). When the vilinists play in the rchestra, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n (专注于) certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.”可知，音乐家们能更清楚地听到某些声音，C项“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了关注某些声音。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing”可知，中风病人还可以唱歌，所以空处应是说唱歌有助于他们说话，D项“施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌可以帮助他的病人说话。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Music imprves cncentratin (注意力), memry, listening skills, and ur verall language abilities. ”可知，这里说的是音乐的好处，B项“音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
（E）
One day, the students f Class 6 were reading in the classrm. Mrs. Brwn came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March. The naughtiest class in the grade culd nt believe it. The pupils all disagreed with the decisin, s they shuted when Mrs. Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class. The class was in disrder (混乱). “Why must we mve t anther classrm just because smene new is cming?” ne f them asked angrily. Mrs. Brwn waited patiently befre the class withut saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brwn tld them t be nice t their new classmate and then she left.
The fllwing week, the class understd why. The head teacher Mr. White himself brught the new student t their class. In fact, Mr. White pushed the new student t the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White intrduced the new student, Jeff, and asked them t be friendly t him. He said that Jeff nw was a member f the class and they shuld wrk tgether. He added. “A huse divided against itself cannt stand.” Nbdy culd fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time. they began t understand what their head teacher meant. Jeff was a bright student and ften gave a helping hand t students wh did nt understand their hmewrk. They felt very thankful t him. They tk turns t wheel him abut because they knew well that when smene did smething fr yu, yu shuld d smething back in return. Nt nly did their grades imprve, but als their behavir became better. It was a special year that Class 6 wuld never frget.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What were the students ding in the classrm when Mrs. Brwn came in and tld them t mve t anther classrm?
_________________________________________________________
57. Why did Mrs. Brwn tell the students t mve t anther classrm?
_________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the students feel when Mrs. Brwn tld them t mve t anther classrm?
_________________________________________________________
59. Wh brught the new student t the class accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
60. What can we learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. They were reading.
57. Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
58. They felt angry.
59. The head teacher Mr. White.
60. We shuld learn t help each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了六班来了一位坐在轮椅上的新生，因此要换教室；因为新生的到来，学生们开始互帮互助，他们成绩提高了行为举止也变好了。
【56题详解】
根据“One day, the students f Class 6 were reading in the classrm. Mrs. Brwn came in and tld the whle class that they wuld have t change the classrm in March.”可知，学生们正在教室里读书。故填They were reading.
【57题详解】
根据“s they shuted when Mrs. Brwn said it was because a new pupil wuld be jining the class.”可知，Mrs. Brwn告诉学生因为有一个新生要来所以要换教室。故填Because a new pupil wh sat in a wheelchair wuld be jining the class.
【58题详解】
根据“The class was in f them asked angrily.”可知，学生们感到生气。故填They felt angry.
【59题详解】
根据“The head teacher Mr. White himself brught the new student t their class.”可知，校长带新生进教室。故填The head teacher Mr. White.
【60题详解】
根据“A huse divided against itself cannt stand”及最后一段大家通过互帮互助，共同进步可知，我们要互相帮助。故填We shuld learn t help each ther.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
“Hands n hme keys. ____61____ (eye) n the bk. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was ____62____ 14-year-ld high schl student and I was learning t type a letter n an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided t take the class instead f ____63____ (learn) a freign language. Because I had enugh truble with English. But I didn’t ____64____ (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was ver.
Fast frward 20 years. My wife and I had bught ur first cmputer. Amazingly, my hands ____65____ (g) directly t the hme keys and I began t write. Like riding a bike my bdy remembered ____66____ t type. Sn I was nt nly writing stries n my cmputer ____67____ als sending them ut n the Internet as well. Where nce I had been able t tuch hundreds f readers f ur lcal paper nw I was able t tuch thusands f readers all ver the wrld. I was s prud!
Life is a lng jurney full ____68____ lving, learning, and helping. Yu never knw what yu will need alng the way. Yu shuld trust ____69____. Use every talent yu have t make this wrld a ____70____ (gd) and mre beautiful place.
【答案】61. Eyes
62. a 63. learning
64. really 65. went
66. hw 67. but
68. f 69. yurself
70. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了20多年前，作者在学校里为了逃避外语学习，而选择了打字课。多年后作者利用自己学过的打字技巧在电脑上写作，使自己的作品扩大了影响。
【61题详解】
句意：眼睛看着书。根据“Hands n hme keys…(eye) n the bk.”可知，此处指眼睛看着书。使用名词复数Eyes与Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。
【62题详解】
句意：我是一名14岁的高中生，当时正在学习用电子打字机打字。根据“14-year-ld high schl student”可知，此处表泛指，14以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：我决定上这门课而不是学外语。根据“f”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填learning。
【64题详解】
句意：但我真的没有看到自己在学期结束后再次使用打字机。根据“see myself”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。
【65题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我的手直接放在本位键上，开始写字。根据“and I began t write”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went。
【66题详解】
句意：就像骑自行车一样，我的身体记得如何打字。根据“Like riding a bike my bdy remembered…t type.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，指打字的方式，使用hw。故填hw。
【67题详解】
句意：很快，我不仅在电脑上写故事，还把它们发到互联网上。根据“nt nly”可知，此处指nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”，故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：生活是一段充满爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。根据“Life is a lng jurney full…lving, learning, and helping”可知，be full f“充满”，故填f。
【69题详解】
句意：你应该相信自己。根据“Yu shuld trust ”可知，此处指你应该相信自己，使用yu的反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
【70题详解】
句意：利用你所拥有的一切才能，让这个世界变得更加美好。根据“and mre beautiful place”可知，and前后并列两个形容词比较级。故填better。
六、书面表达（共20分）
（A）（5分）
71. 假如你们学校要来一批外国交换生，请你写一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的说明。在中国，注重餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。比如，通常是先请长辈动筷子；不能把筷子插在食物中；不可以用筷子去敲空碗；不可以用筷子指着别人。
要求：词数50左右，内容充实，语言流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. In China, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t the table manners. Fr example, the lder usually start eating first. Dn’t stick yur chpsticks int the fd. Yu’re nt suppsed t hit the empty bwl with yur chpsticks. When having sup, yu’d better nt make a lt f nise. If yu want t serve dishes t thers, yu’d better use serving chpsticks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，注意保证语句通顺，语法正确，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用一句谚语引出主题；
第二步，举例介绍中国的餐桌礼仪 。
[亮点词汇]
①Fr example比如
②将……插入……
③be suppsed t应该
④had better nt d sth最好不要做某事
[高分句型]
①When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.（谚语）
②When having sup, yu’d better nt make a lt f nise.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If yu want t serve dishes t thers, yu’d better use serving chpsticks.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（B）（15分）
72. 电影《你好，李焕英》讲述了妈妈和女儿之间的故事。影片将母爱诠释得恰到好处，令观众感动不已。我们总以为自己已经很爱妈妈了， 但妈妈远比你想象中还要爱你。生活中，你和妈妈之间肯定发生过很多令你难以忘记的事情，请用英语介绍你的妈妈，讲述一件你们经历过的事情，并说说你会用什么实际行动来报答妈妈。
内容包括：
•smething abut yur mther（外表，性格，爱好）
•an experience yu had with yur mther
•what yu will d t thank her
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My mther is a kind and gentle wman. She is a pretty wman with a rund face and tw big black eyes. She always has a smile n her face. And she likes cking and reading. I lve my mther very much.
I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake. Withut saying anything, my mther tk me t the hspital in a rush. Thanks t my mther, the dctr saved me in time. It tk me a few days t fully recver. What a great mther she is!
My mther lves me s much. T thank my mther, I will always listen t her and never d anything that makes her angry. And I will make every effrt t d the husewrk t help my mther reduce the burden.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的内容提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍妈妈的外表，性格，爱好，并表明很爱妈妈；
第二步，讲述你和妈妈之间难忘的一件事；
第三步，介绍自己将如何感谢妈妈。
[亮点词汇]
①in a rush匆忙地
②thanks t由于
③make every effrt t d尽一切努力去做
④d the husewrk做家务
[高分句型]
①I still remember it was the summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my ft and fund that I was bitten by a snake. （宾语从句；when引导的定语从句）
②What a great mther she is!（感叹句）