2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市沛县湖西中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

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注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the man want t be?
A. A ck. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a mvie. C. Be busy with her wrk.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cure fr flu. B. A kind f drink. C. A kind f medicine.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where will Jhnny g next?
A. T the schl. B. T the cinema C. T his huse.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Byfriend and girlfriend.
8. When will Jude give a presentatin?
A. In a shrt time. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. As sn as pssible.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
10. Hw did the family prbably feel abut the questins?
A. Annyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questins?
A. He was curius. B. He was nervus. C. He was implite.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Send them an email and aplgize.
B. Dn’t be nervus any mre.
C Lk fr answers nline.
13. When did the man buy his electrnic dictinary?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the wman fail t buy an electrnic dictinary?
A. She didn’t like the type.
B. She didn’t take enugh mney.
C. She thught it rather expensive.
15. What des the man think f the department stre?
A. Things are expensive there.
B. Fewer prducts are fr sale.
C. The electrnic dictinaries there are ut f date.
16. Where will the wman prbably buy her electrnic dictinary?
A. At a department stre. B. At an electrnic mall. C. At an nline shp.
17. What makes sme pr cuntries even prer?
A. Pr schling. B. Learning crisis. C. N help frm develped cuntries.
18. Hw can the UN deal with the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. By frcing girls t g t schl.
B. By imprving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls frm pr cuntries.
19. What percent f girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%.
20. What makes the UN relieve the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. Mre girls drp ut f schl.
B. Schl teachers are well trained.
C. Mre children g t schl in sme cuntries.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
The best bks f the year 2020
Daddy by Emma Cline
Emma Cline was an American authr whse first nvel, The Girls, was a highly praised victry. Nw her cllectin f shrt stries, Daddy, has als been well received. The stries explre the darker side f human experience and fcus n the pwer dynamics（权力动力学）between men and wmen, parents and children, and the tensins between past and present.
Mre Than a Wman by Caitlin Mran
The British jurnalist and authr Caitlin Mran is already knwn fr her funny, smart bservatins abut girlhd and wmanhd. Her 2011 bk, Hw t be a Wman, had a huge influence; her latest, Mre Than a Wman, is a reflectin n what it means t be a wman in middle age. Themes include caring fr teenaged children and lng-term relatinships.
Transcendent Kingdm by Yaa Gyasi
The Ghanaian-American authr f Hmeging, Yaa Gyasi, has fllwed up with a stry f a single family tld by a yung wman, Gifty, wh is a PhD student. Her struggles and trubles and her relatinship with her mther are relayed（接力）, and the themes f science are central.
Dearly by Margaret Atwd
Befre being a nvelist, Margaret Atwd was a pet, and Dearly is her first cllectin in mre than ten years. It cvers sme familiar Atwd themes like clsely bserved descriptins f nature. “A deep yet playful cllectin f pems abut endings and departures（告别）, it cntains clever, sharp humur, “says The Telegraph.
1. Which bk is written by a British authr?
A. Daddy.B. Mre than a Wman.
C. Hmeging.D. Transcendent Kingdm.
2. If yu are interested in science, yu may chse ______.
A. Daddy.B. Hw t be a Wman.
C. Dearly.D. Transcendent Kingdm.
3. Which f the fllwing is the key feature f the best bks f the year 2020?
A. Dearly is a playful cllectin f pems with humur.
B. The Girls is a cllectin f very ppular shrt stries.
C. Transcendent Kingdm is a fllw-up stry written by Gifty.
D. Mre Than a wman is a reflectin n hw t be a yung wman.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mre Than a Wman by Caitlin Mran部分中“The British jurnalist and authr Caitlin Mran…”可知，Mre than a Wman这本书是英国作家Caitlin Mran写的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transcendent Kingdm by Yaa Gyasi部分中“the themes f science are central.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent Kingdm。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dearly by Margaret Atwd部分中“A deep yet playful cllectin f pems abut endings and departures（告别）, it cntains clever, sharp humur.( Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly 这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。 故选A。
B
After delivering 130 bxes f lunch t medical wrkers, Xu Kai, fully dressed in a prtectin suit, headed fr his next destinatin withut wasting a secnd.
The phtgrapher, 29, pened a kitchen near a caner hspital in Xi'an, capital f nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, last year t serve patients and their families. The kitchen, fr thse wh are pr, prvided cking tls “s that every penny can be saved end the life f the patients.” Xu explained that the use f the stve cst just tw yuan each time. “I hpe that the familiar taste f hme can give the patients sme extra strength in fighting against the disease.”
The kitchen temprarily clsed in the early stage f the latest COVID-19 resurgence (复苏) that hit Xi’an in December last year. The big city had t take clsed-ff management in all cmmunities t cntrl the spread f the virus. As epidemic cntrl measures were upgraded, Xu decided t repen his kitchen t help peple in need. “We mainly ffer free meals t medical wrkers, cancer patients and the cllege students wh came here fr the pstgraduate entrance exam but culdn’t leave the city,” he said.
S far mre than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen repened n December 27, averaging ver 1,000 meals a day. The number f vlunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and vlunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditinal Chinese fd cnsumed during festivals.
Xu befrehand estimated that abut 3, 000 yuan wuld be spent every day t run the kitchen, but the actual cst almst dubled. “It’s a lt f pressure, but many generus peple and businessmen have cnstantly sent vegetables and ther daily necessities t assist us,” Xu said, pinting t a pile f packaged rice and vegetables prvided by a Taiwan businessman.
4. What was Xu’s riginal intentin f pening the kitchen?
A. T prvide lunch fr medical wrkers.
B. T help pr patients save mney.
C. T make mney by prviding cking tls.
D. T prepare a healthy diet fr patients.
5. What truble did the cllege students mentined in the text have?
A. They culdn’t take the exam.
B. They were infected with COVID-19.
C. They were trapped in Xi’an.
D. They were frced t leave the city.
6. Hw much was spent t run the kitchen every day during the latest COVID-19 resurgence?
A. Abut 1, 500 yuan.B. Abut 3, 000 yuan.
C. Abut 4, 000 yuan.D. Abut 6, 000 yuan.
7. What is the last tw paragraphs main idea?
A. The kitchen gt much supprt.
B. The kitchen was in great truble.
C. Many lcals wrked as vlunteers.
D. Xu made a lt f mney in his business.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“陕西好人”许凯开办爱心厨房助人为乐的而故事，让大家感觉到了西安的温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The kitchen，fr thse wh are pr，prvided cking tls“s that every penny can be saved t extend the life f the patients.”(厨房为那些穷人提供烹饪工具，“这样就能省下每一分钱，延长病人的生命。”)”可知，许凯的爱心厨房专为家庭贫困的人开设，为他们提供烹饪工具，省下的钱可以用来延长病人的生命。由此可知，许凯的爱心厨房的开设初衷是帮贫困的病人省钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The big city had t take clsed-ff management in all cmmunities t cntrl the spread f the virus.(为了控制病毒的传播，这个大城市不得不对所有社区采取封闭管理)”和最后一句中的““We mainly ffer free meals t medical wrkers, cancer patients and the cllege students wh came here fr the pstgraduate entrance exam but culdn’t leave the city,” he said. (“我们主要为医务工作者、癌症患者和来这里参加考研但无法离开这座城市的大学生提供免费膳食，”他说)”可知，西安由于疫情封城，一些来西安参加研究生入学考试的大学生无法离开，被困在西安。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Xu befrehand estimated that abut 3, 000 yuan wuld be spent every day t run the kitchen, but the actual cst almst dubled.(许之前估计每天要花3000元来打理厨房，但实际成本几乎翻了一番)”可知，一开始许凯估计每天要花费大约3000元，但实际上费用几乎翻了一番。由此可知，每天实际花费大约6000元。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“S far mre than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen repened n December 27, averaging ver 1,000 meals a day. The number f vlunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and vlunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditinal Chinese fd cnsumed during festivals.(自12月27日他的厨房重新开放以来，到目前为止，已经送出了10000多份饭菜，平均每天超过1000份。大年初一，许和志愿者们在厨房里专门准备了饺子，这是中国传统节日期间食用的食物)”和倒数第一段的““It’s a lt f pressure, but many generus peple and businessmen have cnstantly sent vegetables and ther daily necessities t assist us,” Xu said, pinting t a pile f packaged rice and vegetables prvided by a Taiwan businessman.( “压力很大，但许多慷慨的人和商人不断送来蔬菜和其他生活必需品来帮助我们，”许指着一名台湾商人提供的一堆包装好的大米和蔬菜说)”可知，疫情期间，许凯的爱心厨房每天平均送餐1000多份，多亏了附近居民的支持，志愿者人数从5人上升到30多人。尽管实际费用比预估费用多出很多，但由于爱心人士的支持，许凯的爱心厨房能正常运营。由此可知，最后两段主要讲许凯的爱心厨房得到了很多支持。故选A。
C
“Fast fashin” has been mentined s ften in the past tw years. It refers t lw-cst, quickly-made clthing that cpies the latest high-quality fashins. Unlike the traditinal clthing industry where designers plan their new lines every seasn, fast fashins are made and sld whenever new fashins appear. They are put in shps and nline quickly t create a high demand.
Hwever, envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the effects f fast fashin n the envirnment. Mre than 100 billin items f such clthing are made every year. This is expected t grw by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashin business mdel is having adverse effects n the envirnment. Many f the clthes end up in landfills and are nt recycled. The chemicals used t make the clthes are bad fr the envirnment. These cause health prblems fr peple wrking in clthes factries. There are reprts that even children make many f these clthes.
The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste. Many years ag, peple went t stres and tried clthes n. Peple tk mre time and thught mre carefully befre they bught clthes. They als wre them fr lnger. Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet s ften and if they dn’t like them, they send them back r thrw them away. Sme peple say this is causing thrwaway sciety. Sme peple buy clthes and never even wear them. The German media cmpany Deutsche Welle wrte: “Every year in Eurpe, fur millin tns f clthing ends up in the trash. Less than ne percent f this is recycled.” It seems that the fashin industry is wasting much.
8. Which f the fllwing is a feature f fast fashins?
A. They are f high quality.
B. They are nt seasnal.
C. They are difficult t make.
D. They are sld nly in nline shps.
9. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Harmful.B. Psitive.C. Obvius.D. Little.
10. Hw des the authr prve his pinin in the last paragraph?
A. By prviding examples.B. By listing data.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By raising questins.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Meaning f Fast Fashin
B. Prblems with Fast Fashin
C. Effects f Fast Fashin n the Envirnment
D. Clthing Waste in Fast Fashin
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。快速时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，且带来了一些问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话““Fast fashin” has been mentined s ften in the past tw years. It refers t lw-cst, quickly-made clthing that cpies the latest high-quality fashins. Unlike the traditinal clthing industry where designers plan their new lines every seasn, fast fashins are made and sld whenever new fashins appear. They are put in shps and nline quickly t create a high demand.(“快时尚”在过去两年被频繁提及。它指的是模仿最新高品质时尚的低成本、快速制作的服装。不同于传统服装行业，设计师们每一季都要规划新系列，而快时尚只要有新时装出现，就会生产和销售。它们被迅速投放到商店和网上，以创造高需求。)”可知，快时尚产品很容易制作，它们复制高品质时尚，不是季节性的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段话“The fast fashin business mdel is having adverse effects n the envirnment. Many f the clthes end up in landfills and are nt recycled. The chemicals used t make the clthes are bad fr the envirnment. These cause health prblems fr peple wrking in clthes factries. (快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生_______影响。许多衣服最终都被填埋，没有被回收。用来做衣服的化学物质对环境有害。这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”，由此可推断，划线词所在句的内容指快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利的影响。harmful与adverse意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“Many years ag, peple went t stres and tried clthes n. Peple tk mre time and thught mre carefully befre they bught clthes.(多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。)”和“Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet s ften and if they dn’t like them, they send them back r thrw them away.(今天，人们经常在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，他们会把它们寄回去或扔掉。)”可知，本段对比了人们过去购买衣服的方式和现在买衣服的方式，从而证明段首作者的观点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段话“Hwever, envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the effects f fast fashin n the envirnment.(然而环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。)”，第二段话“These cause health prblems fr peple wrking in clthes factries. (这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”和最后一段话“The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste.(人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题)”可知，本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。故选B项。
D
Stan Lee was brn in 1922. When he was just 17, he gt a jb at a cmpany that made cmic bks. Althugh the salary was beynd his imaginatin, Mr Lee gt tired f it. Mst superheres were strng and smart and always knew the right thing t d. Mr Lee wanted t have a chance t create new superheres that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heres by himself. He wrked with artists t cme up with the ideas. Sme peple thught the cmic bks wuld nt sell well and that the readers wuld be unhappy t see superheres lead a nrmal life.
Mr Lee was able t create characters that were different frm anything that had been seen in cmic bks befre. Spider-Man was never sure he was ding the right thing, but he always seemed t have smething funny t say t the bad guys. Mr Lee made it kay fr cmic bk heres t be like cmmn peple. He als had the clever idea f having his cmic bk heres appear in each ther’s stries. Fr example, Spider-Man might shw up in a Fantastic Fur stry. This made readers feel shcked. He als brught them int the real wrld. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (wh turns int Spider-Man) shuld live in New Yrk City.
In 1980. Mr Lee mved t Califrnia t prmte his mvies. He wanted t try and get his superheres nt TV and int the mvies. He didn’t have t much luck at first, althugh The Incredible Hulk became ppular TV shws. But after the success f The X-Men and Spider-Man mvies in the early 2000s, mvies with Marvel heres began t be favred by millins f fans. Marvel mvies have nw earned ver $ 24 billin. Mr Lee is n lnger with us, but the heres he created live n.
12. Why did Stan Lee get tired f his jb at a cmpany?
A. The pay was pr in the jb.
B. The characters in their cmics were t perfect.
C. The readers didn’t supprt his bks.
D. The artists didn’t cperate with him.
13. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers?
A. The cmmn life the superheres lead.
B. The envirnment the superheres live in.
C. The cnnectin between different superheres.
D. The different kinds f super pwers f superheres.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Stan Lee mved t Califrnia t direct the films.
B. Spider-Man is favred by few Marvel fans.
C The Incredible Hulk was nt ppular at first.
D. The Marvel mvies generated huge prfits.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stan Lee: The Marvel Superher Creatr
B. Stan Lee: The Best-Selling Authr
C. Why D Peple Lve the Superheres?
D. Why Are Marvel Mvies Ppular?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法，以及他是如何做到，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威的电影的发展中，并取得了成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh the salary was beynd his imaginatin, Mr Lee gt tired f it. Mst superheres were strng and smart and always knew the right thing t d. Mr Lee wanted t have a chance t create new superheres that had weaknesses. (尽管薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大部分超级英雄都强壮且聪明，并且总是知道做什么是正确的。李先生希望有机会创造出新的有弱点的超级英雄。)”可知，Stan Lee厌烦他在公司的工作是因为他们漫画里的人物太完美了。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He als had the clever idea f having his cmic bk heres appear in each ther’s stries. Fr example, Spider-Man might shw up in a Fantastic Fur stry. This made readers feel shcked.(他还有一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们出现在彼此的故事里。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事里。这让读者感到震惊。)”可知，不同超级英雄出现在彼此的故事里，这种联系让读者感到震惊，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But after the success f The X-Men and Spider-Man mvies in the early 2000s, mvies with Marvel heres began t be favred by millins f fans. Marvel mvies have nw earned ver $ 24 billin. (但是在21世纪初《 X 战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功之后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数百万影迷的青睐。漫威电影现在已经赚了超过240亿美元。)”可推知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法；第二段介绍了他是怎么做的；第三段介绍了他参与到推动漫威电影的发展中。由此可知，A项“Stan Lee：漫威超级英雄创造者”最适合做文章标题，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quality f life refers t an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety f factrs, especially the mental nes. ___16___ The fllwing tips culd give yu what yu need.
Spend time with yur thughts. Spending time with yur thughts is a gd way t knw what makes yu happy. It is wrthwhile t always think abut what yu really need, and then act as yu like. Knw what upsets yu and try t get away frm it if pssible. ___17___
Get sme help fr cnstant prblems. Smetimes things affecting yur quality f life are simply yur wrry. ___18___ Fr instance, yu may have issues with insmnia(失眠症) as yu are aging. It can be difficult t get rid f it all by yurself. In this case, speaking t a prfessinal dctr culd relax yurself and help get yur life back n track,
___19___If yu feel dwn fr having been leading a plain r even bring life and nt accmplishing smething meaningful, nw it might be the time t start wrking n smething bld(大胆的) t cheer yu up. Yu can start by taking n a prject that yu’ve previusly been afraid f.
Learn smething new. The mre yu develp yur talents in many different areas, the mre yu have t be prud f. Have yu ever dubted yurself? ___20___ This is because learning smething new can help yu add mre skills t yur list and prepare yu fr mre chances ahead.
A. G ut and try sme new exercise.
B. D smething yu were nce afraid f.
C. Yu'd better change the way that yu think.
D. It can als be achieved thrugh trying in many ways.
E. Getting in tuch with yur inner thughts helps get yur pleasure.
F. Learning smething new can be a gd way t develp cnfidence.
G. Yu might find that yu have an issue that cncerns yu all the time.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何过有质量的生活提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“It can be determined by a variety f factrs, especially the mental nes.(它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此处是描述生活质量的决定因素，分析选项，D项“它也可以通过尝试多种方式来实现。”与上文语义一致，符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据段首“Spend time with yur thughts.(花时间思考。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间理清自己的想法，E项“了解你内心的想法有助于你获得快乐。”总结这样做的好处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes things affecting yur quality f life are simply yur wrry.(有时候，影响你生活质量的事情只是你的担忧。)”可知，你的担忧会影响生活质量， G项“你可能会发现你有一个一直担忧的问题”符合语境，G项中的cncerns yu与上文的yur wrry同义，下文“Fr instance, yu may have issues with insmnia(失眠症) as yu are aging.(例如，随着年龄的增长，你可能会失眠。)”是举例说明担心的问题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Yu can start by taking n a prject that yu’ve previusly been afraid f.(你可以从接手一个你以前害怕的项目开始。)”可知，本段是说做自己曾经害怕的事情。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Have yu ever dubted yurself?(你曾经怀疑过自己吗？)”提出一个问题，结合空后“This is because learning smething new can help yu add mre skills t yur list and prepare yu fr mre chances ahead.(这是因为学习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能，为未来更多的机会做准备。)”可知，此处解释学新东西的好处，空处应是建议尝试新事物，故F项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分, 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws. Thugh his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his sn asked him what the secret f his life was. He used the pprtunity ___22___ his sn. “The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk,” said the father. The by asked his father in ___23___ , “What are yu saying?” “As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___24___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I wn’t be able t supprt ur ___26___ . When yu search fr ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman cntinued, “I have t get up at 4 ’clck every day. First, I need t clean the waste n the farm. Then I need t ___28___ the legs f the cws and start t milk them. After that, I have t try my best t ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the sn was ____30____ , and he decided t g t the ____31____ t help his dad.
Yes, what ne ____32____ is frm what ne des. Happiness is the result f effrts. A cw desn’t give milk n its wn, and neither d all the things that ne ____33____ t have. Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs, and it can lead t new ____34____ in life, and ne may be ____35____ ne day.
21. A. lnelyB. prudC. friendlyD. rich
22. A. praiseB. influenceC. inviteD. save
23. A. reliefB. cnfidenceC. surpriseD. cmfrt
24. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. equallyD. naturally
25. A. stpB. keepC. enjyD. mind
26. A. wrkersB. villageC. familyD. turists
27. A. inspiratinB. happinessC. friendshipD. freedm
28. A. cntrlB. markC. examineD. treat
29. A. checkB. drpC. drinkD. sell
30. A. annyedB. wrriedC. tuchedD. satisfied
31. A. parkB. farmC. frestD. camp
32. A. receivesB. paysC. caresD. misses
33. A. failsB. desiresC. happensD. refuses
34. A. trublesB. requestsC. experiencesD. cmments
35. A. leftB. recmmendedC. rderedD. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lnely孤独的；B. prud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. cnfidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“yu have t milk it”以及最后一段的“A cw desn’t give milk n its wn”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stp停止；B. keep保持；C. enjy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. wrkers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. turists游客。根据上文“If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiratin灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedm自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result f effrts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. cntrl控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start t milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drp放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start t milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annyed烦恼的；B. wrried担心的；C. tuched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. frest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. trubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recmmended推荐；C. rdered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”以及“Yes, what ne ___12___ is frm what ne des.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第四部分 填空题 (共两节满分25分)
第一节 短文填空 (共10小题; 每题1分, 满分10分)
短文填空
A saying ges that dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Hwever, teenagers ften judge ____36____ by the utside, nt the inside, ____37____ results in their lack f cnfidence, and influences their life ____38____ (negative). S it is imprtant fr us ____39____ (guard) against the causes behind them.
Firstly, be careful nt t fllw ppular standards blindly. Whever tries t live up t the beauty standards will end up ____40____ (fight) a lsing battle. Secndly, fcusing ____41____ yur wn strengths helps yu build cnfidence. Finally, it will be ____42____ (benefit) t yu if yu can direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts by reading a bk and taking part in a ____43____ (sciety) activity.
All in all, pay mre attentin t yur ____44____ (individual), yur value t thers and yur ____45____ (achieve), and yu will begin t lve yurself.
【答案】36. themselves
37. which 38. negatively
39. t guard
40. fighting
41. n##upn
42. beneficial
43. scial 44. individuality
45. achievements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对青少年往往通过外在而不是内在来判断自己的现象，作者给出了青少年如何正确评价的方法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，青少年往往通过外在而不是内在来判断自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。根据主语“teenagers”可知，主宾一致时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，青少年往往通过外在而不是内在来判断自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，且关系词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：青少年往往通过外在而不是内在来判断自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。应为副词negatively作状语，修饰动词“influences”。故填negatively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，重要的是我们要警惕背后的原因。本句为固定句型it+be+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.，意为“对某人来说，某事……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填t guard。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谁想达到美丽的标准，谁就以打一场失败的仗而告终。固定搭配end up ding sth.“以……告终”，fight用动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，关注自己的长处可以帮助你建立自信。固定搭配fcus n/upn“关注……”。故填n/upn。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，如果你能通过读书和参加社会活动来转移你的注意力，这对你是有益的。固定搭配be beneficial t“对……有好处”，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，如果你能通过读书和参加社会活动来转移你的注意力，这对你是有益的。应为形容词scial作定语，修饰名词“activity”。故填scial。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，多关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。根据句意可知，应为词义为“个性”的名词作介词“t”的宾语。individuality为不可数名词。故填individuality。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，多关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。应为名词作介词“t”的宾语，且achievement为可数名词，不止一个成就，故用复数。故填achievements。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, face masks are being wrn all ver the wrld, but China is ne f the first cuntries t realize the ___46___ (imprtant) f the wearing f face masks. In fact, it is als a result f traditinal cultural factrs in China.
These include the beliefs rted in traditinal Chinese medicine, f ___47___ qi is a hugely imprtant cncept. The Chinese character fr qi is related ___48___ air, breathing, and energy. Peple believe that ___49___ ne is lw n qi, he is mre likely t fall ill. Thus, ___50___ (maintain) a supply f clean air in ne’s lungs is imprtant. Because face masks can filter ut pisnus matter in the air, peple tend t cnsider them a useful tl fr disease ___51___ (prevent).
Sme experts argue that effectiveness f face masks in preventing disease is great. Accrding t Dr Deng Xiafan ___52___ medical advisr (顾问), face masks can actually prevent the spread f ___53___ (virus) n cnditin that they are wrn crrectly. Other experts have pinted ut that healthy peple d nt need t be ___54___ (cnstant) wearing them when nt in public. When it cmes t preventing COVID-19, wearing face masks crrectly and washing hands frequently ____55____(be) effective ways f cntrlling the spread f disease.
【答案】46. imprtance
47. which 48. t
49. if 50. maintaining
51. preventin
52. a 53. viruses
54. cnstantly
55. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么建议人们戴口罩，尤其是新冠病毒传播期间，戴口罩成为了一种有防新冠传播的有效措施。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今全世界的人都在戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，imprtance是不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些包含植根于传统中医的信仰，在这其中“气”是一个十分重要的概念。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the beliefs，和介词f一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于where。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉字“气”和空气、呼吸和能量有关。be related t 为固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们相信如果一个人的气温很低，他就有可能生病。根据前后句的关系可知此处应为条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合题意。故填if。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此保持肺部清洁空气的供应是很重要的。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，空格处需要填动名词作主语。故填maintaining。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于面罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们更倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。disease为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作介词fr的宾语，preventin为不可数名词。故填preventin。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。advisr为可数名词，此处表示泛指，medical发音以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。根据介词f可知空格处需要填名词，virus为可数名词，需要填名词的复数形式。故填viruses。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：其他的专家也指出，只要在非公共场所，健康的人并不需要持续不断地佩戴口罩。空格处修饰动词wearing，需用副词形式。故填cnstantly。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：当谈及预防新冠病毒时，正确的佩戴口罩和频繁的洗手可以作为有效的方式来控制疾病的传播。分析句子可知，空格处在句中充当谓语动词，由于主语是复数名词，且此句是对客观事实的陈述应用一般现在时。故填are。
第五部分 写作 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员，外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.简要介绍太极拳和俱乐部活动；
3.在本周五前答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：太极拳 tai chi 招募recruit
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear that the tai chi club f ur schl is recruiting new members. Since yu're interested in ur traditinal culture, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur bdy, but als brings yu peace f mind. Jining the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
If yu’re interested, please let me knw by this Friday.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外教Mike加入太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：enlist→recruit
参加：jin→take part in
增强：build up→bst up
课：class→lessn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jining the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
拓展句：If yu jin the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur bdy, but als brings yu peace f mind.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, please let me knw by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 阅读表达 (满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered frm a brain cancer. Sydney fught against it, but the cancer did nt respnd t the treatment, and culd nt be remved. Sydney died at the age f 11.
After her death, I felt sad and discuraged. I decided t turn these negative emtins int psitive actins. When I was 15 years ld, I funded the Pink Plka Dts Guild (PPD) with tw friends. My gal is t raise enugh mney t find a cure fr brain cancer, which is the secnd mst cmmn cancer in children.
Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) acrss the city. The first Pink Plka Dts Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but ur latest fundraiser, the 2012 glf turnament, brught in ver $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almst a millin dllars t help d a research n remving brain cancer.
I’ve been shcked by the public recgnitin that PPD has earned. It received an award frm President. This great hnur raised awareness and mney fr ur cause.
The effrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries, such as “Tumr Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerus cells s that dctrs can remve them with amazing accuracy. The discvery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very prud t have helped fund the research f this life-saving technlgy.
Pink Plka Dts has inspired me t be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devtin, it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld. The determinatin that Pink Plka Dts set ff in me has carried ver t all aspects f my life, making me a cmpetitive speaker and a devted vlunteer.
57. What happened t Sydney when she was 11? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________
58. What des PPD aim t d? (N mre than 14 wrds)
________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “remving” in Paragraph 3 mean? (N mre than 5 wrds)
________________
60. Why did the authr feel prud accrding t Paragraph 5? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________
61. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience accrding t the passage? (N mre Than 25 wrds)
________________
【答案】57. Sydney died at the age f 11.
58. PPD aims t raise mney t help d a research n remving brain cancer.
59. Cut ff.
60. Because he fund PPD, which has helped fund the research f life-saving technlgy.
61. We have learned that it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld with devtin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在作者11岁的时候，他的朋友Sydney因为脑癌去世，因此他15岁的时候和朋友成立PPD募捐活动，募集资金帮助寻找脑癌的治疗方法。PPD募捐活动得到公众的认可，并且为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，作者的经验告诉我们只要付出，就有可能改变世界。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered frm a brain cancer. Sydney fught against it, but the cancer did nt respnd t the treatment, and culd nt be remved. Sydney died at the age f 11. (在我10岁的时候，我的朋友Sydney患了脑癌。Sydney与癌症作了斗争，但是癌症对治疗没有反应，也不能切除。Sydney 11岁时就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11岁时由于脑癌去世了。故答案为Sydney died at the age f 11.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) acrss the city. The first Pink Plka Dts Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but ur latest fundraiser, the 2012 glf turnament, brught in ver $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almst a millin dllars t help d a research n remving brain cancer. (多年来，PPD在整个城市举办募捐活动。第一次PPD公会活动，一场车库甩卖，刚刚筹集了900美元，但我们最新的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，筹集了超过73000美元。在过去的五年里，我们已经筹集了近一百万美元来帮助进行一项移除脑癌的研究。)”以及第五段“The effrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金)”可知，PPD活动旨在筹集资金帮助移除脑癌的研究。故答案为PPD aims t raise mney t help d a research n remving brain cancer.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段“When I was 15 years ld, I funded the Pink Plka Dts Guild (PPD) with tw friends. My gal is t raise enugh mney t find a cure fr brain cancer, which is the secnd mst cmmn cancer in children. (当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友一起创建了PPD。我的目标是筹集足够的资金来找到脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二常见的癌症。)”再根据划线处后面的brain cancer，可知是找到治疗方法消除或者切除脑癌，所以推断remving意为“消除，移除，切除”。故答案为Cut ff.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The effrts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has prvided start-up funding fr scientific discveries, such as “Tumr Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerus cells s that dctrs can remve them with amazing accuracy. The discvery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very prud t have helped fund the research f this life-saving technlgy. (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，比如“肿瘤染色”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以惊人的准确性切除它们。这一发现刊登在《时代》杂志上。我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。)”由此可推断出，作者创立的PPD为一些科学发现提供了资金，为这些研究提供了帮助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案为Because he fund PPD, which has helped fund the research f life-saving technlgy.
【61题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Pink Plka Dts has inspired me t be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devtin, it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld. The determinatin that Pink Plka Dts set ff in me has carried ver t all aspects f my life, making me a cmpetitive speaker and a devted vlunteer. (PPD激励我成为一名积极分子。我的经验告诉我，只要付出，就有可能改变世界。PPD带给我的决心影响了我生活的方方面面，使我成为一名有竞争力的演讲者和一名敬业的志愿者。)”可知我们能从作者经历中学习到只要付出，就有可能改变世界。故答案为 We have learned that it is pssible t make a difference in the wrld with devtin.