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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters复习课件ppt
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters复习课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Words，disaster，drought，flood，rescue，damage，destroy，affect，shelter，ruin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
disaster trnad drught landslideslide tsunami fldvlcanic eruptin
n. 灾难；灾害n. (pl. -es r -s)龙卷风；旋风n. 旱灾；久旱n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动n. 海啸n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没火山喷发
magnituderescue damage destry evacuate helicpterdeathaffect shelter
n. (地)震级；重大n. & vt. 营救；救援vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失vt. 摧毁；毁灭vi. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离n. 直升机n. 死；死亡vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
n. 裂纹；裂缝 vt. & vi.（使）破裂似乎；好像；仿佛n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪n. 百分之…… adj.&adv. 每一百中n. 砖；砖块n. 金属n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊 震惊；吃惊
crackas ifruinin ruinspercentbrickmetalshckin shck
electricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffrtunifywisdmcntextsuffer
n. 电；电能vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境，陷阱vt. 埋葬；安葬vi. & vt. 呼吸vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒n. 振兴；复苏n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体n. 智慧；才智n. 上下文；语境；背景vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
vlcan erupt supply typhnin the pen air hurricanesurvive
n. (pl. -es r -s)火山vi.&vt. (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出 n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给n. 台风露天；在户外n. (尤指西大西洋的）飓风vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过
pwer tap pipe whistleemergency calm
n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n. 管子；管道vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声n. 突发事件；紧急情况adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
aidkitfirst aid kitn hand
n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (frmal) 帮助；援助n. 成套工具；成套设备急救箱现有（尤指帮助）
crash sweepsweep awaywavestrike deliversummaryeffectlength
vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞vt.&vi. (swept, swept)打扫；清扫消灭；彻底消除n. 海浪；波浪 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭; 突击; 击打n. 罢工; 罢课;袭击vt.&vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表n. 总结；概括；概要n. 影响；结果；效果n. 长；长度
1. n.灾难;灾害2. n.旱灾;久旱3. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没; vt.使灌满水;淹没4. n.& vt.营救;救援5. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失6. vt.摧毁;毁灭7. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动8. n.避难处;居所;vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避9. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏10. n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11. n.电;电能12. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱13. vt.埋葬;安葬14. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力15. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;16. n.突发事件;紧急情况17. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静18. n.帮忙;援助; vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助;援助19. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞20. vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打扫;清扫21. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手22. vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
electricity
23. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表24. n.总结;概括;概要(B)阅读词汇—明词义1.trnad n. 2.landslide n. 3.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) 4.tsunami n. 5.magnitude n. 6.evacuate vt. vi. 7.helicpter n. 8.crack n. vi.& vt. 9.brick n.
（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
10.metal n. 11.unify vi.& vt. 12.cntext n. 13.vlcan n. 14.typhn n. 15.hurricane n. 16.tap vi.& vt. n. 17.pipe n. 18.whistle vi. vt. n. 19.kit n. 1. n.死;死亡→ v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→ adj.死的;枯萎的
（尤指西大西洋的）飓风
2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的3. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏5. n.智慧;才智→ adj.明智的;聪明的6. vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.苦难;痛苦7. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.爆发;喷发
8. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.生存,幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者;生还者9. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.力量大的;强有力的10. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的11. n.长;长度→ adj.长的;长期的→ vt.& vi.(使)变长
1. 火山喷发2. 谈及;参考;涉及3. 升升降降,起起伏伏4. 像往常一样;照例5. 似乎;好像;仿佛6. 结束;终结7. 严重受损;破败不堪8. 数以千计的9. 吹走10. 数以百万计的11. 震惊;吃惊
vlcanic eruptin
rise and fall
cme t an end
12. 患……病;受……苦13. 经历;检查14. 露天;在户外15. 轮流做某事16. 急救箱17. 现有(尤指帮助)18. 消灭;彻底消除19. 至少20. ……的数量21. 执行;实施;完成22. 为……做准备23.set up
in the pen air
take turns t d sth.
first aid kit
the number f...
prepare fr...
24.dig ut 25.get up n ne's feet 26.first f all 27.stay away frm... 28.make sure...
1.Fr three days the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.【单词】rise vi.升起 过去式__________ 过去分词__________The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升。He raised his hand t answer the questin. 他举手要回答问题。
归纳总结: rise与 raiserise vi. 上升 无被动。也可指价格上涨，水平面上升。raise vt. 举起，抚养，筹集两者的关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用 raise。
2. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. 【句型】 ________________
We had intended t take a twday trip, but we were t busy t affrd it..我们本打算去旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。He is t yung t jin the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。
归纳总结:在 句型中，t 的后面接形容词或副词的原级，t 的后面接动词原形。
3. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！【句型】It seems as if... 看上去仿佛……【词块】cme t an end结束
(1) as if (＝ as thugh)“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。Hurry up! It lks as if the train is ging t mve. 快点！看起来火车要开了。(2) as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。They cmpletely ignre these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething. 他张开嘴好像要说些什么。
归纳总结:与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时 （be动词用were）与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时 （had dne）与将来事实相反，从句用wuld／culd/might d。
4. Eleven kilmetres quickly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. 【句型】 quake that...中that引导_____________，指代先行词_______，在句中作_______。【词块】 ne f the mst deadly earthquakes _____________________ 【单词】 damage n._____________
归纳总结：“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
5.In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.【词块】 lie in ruins_______________【单词】 ruin n.废墟；遗迹（常用复数） vt. 毁坏
We visited the ruins f a Nrman castle.我们参观了一座诺曼底式城堡的遗迹。A telephne call ruined his day.一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。Their plan came t ruins.他们的计划落空了。
归纳总结： be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟g (cme) t ruins 毁灭
联系拓展：ruin ne's hpe 使某人的希望破灭ruin ne's health 损害某人的健康ruin neself 自我毁灭
6. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.【句型】wh引导_______________，指代先行词__________。【词块】 the number f... _______________；be badly injured______________
The number f cllege graduates in a cuntry reflects its cultural standard.一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的文化水平。A great number f new factries have been set up in my hmetwn.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。
归纳总结：a number f 很多，在number之前可加large, small, great, gd等表示程度的词；只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the number f ……的数目修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
7. Peple were in shck — and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. 【词块】in shck____________
The news f his sudden death is s shcking that everyne is shcked at it very much.他突然死亡的消息如此令人吃惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。I was shcked t hear that ur factry wuld have t be frced t clse.听说我们的工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
归纳总结 be shcked at/by 对……吃惊be shcked t d sth. 做某事很吃惊shcked adj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shcking adj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。
8.Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 【单词】trap vt.____________ n.险境；陷阱 bury vt. ___________
When travelling they were trapped in the muntain, waiting t be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在了山上，等待救援。We trapped him int telling the truth. 我们设圈套使他讲出实情。If yu chse this way, yu're likely t fall int a trap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。Since his wife left, he's burying himself in his wrk.自从妻子离开以后，他一直埋头于工作。Buried in his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
归纳总结 ：(1)be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中trap sb. int (ding) sth. 诱使某人做某事fall int a trap 落入圈套/陷阱(2)bury ... in ... 把……埋到……里bury ne's face in hands 双手掩面be buried bury neself in... 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
9. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. 【单词】breathe v.________ n. ___________
He held his breath at the thrilling stry.他听着惊险故事都屏住了呼吸。By the time I gt t the tp f the hill, I was quite ut f breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。Her lips parted as if she were abut t take a deep breath.她张开嘴，好像要深呼吸。The stry is full f surprises which cause the reader t catch his breath.这个故事充满了惊险情节,使读者紧张得透不过气来。
归纳总结hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catch ne’s breath喘口气take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸
10.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.【单词】effrt n.___________
He is making an effrt t catch up with thers in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。Let's start right nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every day, every hur , and every minute !让我们马上开始，不遗余力地天天时时刻刻分分秒秒做一点！She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly with great effrt.她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。It will take a lt f time and effrt t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语要花很多时间和精力。
归纳总结：make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事;with great effrt 努力It takes effrt t d sth. 做某事需要努力联系拓展：effrtless adj. 不需要费力的；effrtlessly adv.不需要费力地
1. If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f __________(survive).2. There is wrldwide cncern abut the____________(destry) f the rainfrests.3. I was lking fr my handbag, which ___________(bury) under a pile f bks .4. The stream has frzen up and yu can see the fish________(trap) in the ice.5. Thanks t recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available.6. We are mved int a cabin with__________(electric) but n running water.7. The dam brke dwn and as a result the land___________(fld).8. He felt t _______(shck) t mve. His wrld had been turned upside dwn.9. Dry hair can____________(damage)by washing it t frequently.10. Mst parts f African cuntries have suffered frm________(dry) in recent years.11. At least ne well had sme smelly gas ________(cme)ut f it.12. Mike ran ut f the fields lking fr places_______(hide),and fish jumped ut f the water.13. But city’s ne millin peple _______(be) asleep as usual that night.14. Tw ______(three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
survival destructin was buried trapped effective electricity was flded shcked be damaged drught cming t hide were thirds
15. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake ________(be) mre than 400,000.16. Water, fd and electricity were hard ______(get).17. Sn after the quakes ,the army sent 150,000silders t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and _______(bury) the dead.18. Indian_______(ffice)said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast.19. Anther 254 were fund _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries.20. In suthern Thailand,1,900 peple ___________(hurt)and many mre were missing ,lcal fficials said.21. We had t leave everything and run t ________(safe).22. Thusands f peple are still missing ,and the number f deaths is expected t grw even ________(high) ver the next few days.23. A summary shuld be arund ne third the ______(lng) f the riginal text.
was t get t bury fficials dead were hurt safety higher length
1.Strng winds just__________mst f the dust.（吹散）2.Nw I can walk t wrk __________ ging by car.（代替，而不是）3.It yu dn’t knw a wrd, _______ it_______ in the dictinary.（查阅）4.The city plice ________ radblcks t check passing vehicles.（设立）5.In ther wrds, yu are treating the wrkers _______ they were machines.（仿佛）6.She lked at her sn________, waiting fr him t tell her that she had misunderstd everything .（吃惊）7.That afternn, the squirrel came t ur backyard ________（像往常一样）8.The firefighters ____________the big fire, thugh the burning building might fall dwn at any mment.（冲进）9.Earthquakes can leave cities and cuntries ________ .(废墟)10.Peple ften hpe all gd things wn’t _____________.（结束）11.We clean the huse t ____________ bad luck.(消除)12.With the aid f ur teachers, we learned hw t give _________.(急救)13.I placed the chick in the nest ,and it quickly __________.(安静)14.I am srry we d nt have any f the kind __________ (现有)
blew away instead f lk up set up as if in shck as usual rushed int in ruinscme t an end sweep away first aid calm dwn On hand
1.I lived next dr t a cuple _______ children ften make a lt f experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn ______ schl educatin leather shes is business t ________the Greens are send us all the infrmatin _________ yu have abut the candidate fr the are perhaps 40 millin cmpetitive table tennis players and many rdinary peple_____________ play less this the reasn fr ___________he refused ur ffer?7.This is the nly questin _________has been just intrduced the man t__________ we will present the driver lked pleasantly at the children parcels _________ filled his bus.
disaster trnad drught landslideslide tsunami fldvlcanic eruptin
n. 灾难；灾害n. (pl. -es r -s)龙卷风；旋风n. 旱灾；久旱n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动n. 海啸n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没火山喷发
magnituderescue damage destry evacuate helicpterdeathaffect shelter
n. (地)震级；重大n. & vt. 营救；救援vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失vt. 摧毁；毁灭vi. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离n. 直升机n. 死；死亡vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
n. 裂纹；裂缝 vt. & vi.（使）破裂似乎；好像；仿佛n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪n. 百分之…… adj.&adv. 每一百中n. 砖；砖块n. 金属n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊 震惊；吃惊
crackas ifruinin ruinspercentbrickmetalshckin shck
electricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffrtunifywisdmcntextsuffer
n. 电；电能vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境，陷阱vt. 埋葬；安葬vi. & vt. 呼吸vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒n. 振兴；复苏n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体n. 智慧；才智n. 上下文；语境；背景vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
vlcan erupt supply typhnin the pen air hurricanesurvive
n. (pl. -es r -s)火山vi.&vt. (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出 n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给n. 台风露天；在户外n. (尤指西大西洋的）飓风vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过
pwer tap pipe whistleemergency calm
n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n. 管子；管道vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声n. 突发事件；紧急情况adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
aidkitfirst aid kitn hand
n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (frmal) 帮助；援助n. 成套工具；成套设备急救箱现有（尤指帮助）
crash sweepsweep awaywavestrike deliversummaryeffectlength
vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞vt.&vi. (swept, swept)打扫；清扫消灭；彻底消除n. 海浪；波浪 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭; 突击; 击打n. 罢工; 罢课;袭击vt.&vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表n. 总结；概括；概要n. 影响；结果；效果n. 长；长度
1. n.灾难;灾害2. n.旱灾;久旱3. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没; vt.使灌满水;淹没4. n.& vt.营救;救援5. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失6. vt.摧毁;毁灭7. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动8. n.避难处;居所;vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避9. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏10. n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11. n.电;电能12. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱13. vt.埋葬;安葬14. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力15. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;16. n.突发事件;紧急情况17. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静18. n.帮忙;援助; vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助;援助19. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞20. vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打扫;清扫21. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手22. vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
electricity
23. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表24. n.总结;概括;概要(B)阅读词汇—明词义1.trnad n. 2.landslide n. 3.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) 4.tsunami n. 5.magnitude n. 6.evacuate vt. vi. 7.helicpter n. 8.crack n. vi.& vt. 9.brick n.
（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
10.metal n. 11.unify vi.& vt. 12.cntext n. 13.vlcan n. 14.typhn n. 15.hurricane n. 16.tap vi.& vt. n. 17.pipe n. 18.whistle vi. vt. n. 19.kit n. 1. n.死;死亡→ v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→ adj.死的;枯萎的
（尤指西大西洋的）飓风
2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的3. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏5. n.智慧;才智→ adj.明智的;聪明的6. vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.苦难;痛苦7. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.爆发;喷发
8. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.生存,幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者;生还者9. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.力量大的;强有力的10. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的11. n.长;长度→ adj.长的;长期的→ vt.& vi.(使)变长
1. 火山喷发2. 谈及;参考;涉及3. 升升降降,起起伏伏4. 像往常一样;照例5. 似乎;好像;仿佛6. 结束;终结7. 严重受损;破败不堪8. 数以千计的9. 吹走10. 数以百万计的11. 震惊;吃惊
vlcanic eruptin
rise and fall
cme t an end
12. 患……病;受……苦13. 经历;检查14. 露天;在户外15. 轮流做某事16. 急救箱17. 现有(尤指帮助)18. 消灭;彻底消除19. 至少20. ……的数量21. 执行;实施;完成22. 为……做准备23.set up
in the pen air
take turns t d sth.
first aid kit
the number f...
prepare fr...
24.dig ut 25.get up n ne's feet 26.first f all 27.stay away frm... 28.make sure...
1.Fr three days the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.【单词】rise vi.升起 过去式__________ 过去分词__________The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升。He raised his hand t answer the questin. 他举手要回答问题。
归纳总结: rise与 raiserise vi. 上升 无被动。也可指价格上涨，水平面上升。raise vt. 举起，抚养，筹集两者的关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用 raise。
2. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. 【句型】 ________________
We had intended t take a twday trip, but we were t busy t affrd it..我们本打算去旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。He is t yung t jin the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。
归纳总结:在 句型中，t 的后面接形容词或副词的原级，t 的后面接动词原形。
3. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！【句型】It seems as if... 看上去仿佛……【词块】cme t an end结束
(1) as if (＝ as thugh)“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。Hurry up! It lks as if the train is ging t mve. 快点！看起来火车要开了。(2) as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。They cmpletely ignre these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething. 他张开嘴好像要说些什么。
归纳总结:与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时 （be动词用were）与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时 （had dne）与将来事实相反，从句用wuld／culd/might d。
4. Eleven kilmetres quickly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. 【句型】 quake that...中that引导_____________，指代先行词_______，在句中作_______。【词块】 ne f the mst deadly earthquakes _____________________ 【单词】 damage n._____________
归纳总结：“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
5.In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.【词块】 lie in ruins_______________【单词】 ruin n.废墟；遗迹（常用复数） vt. 毁坏
We visited the ruins f a Nrman castle.我们参观了一座诺曼底式城堡的遗迹。A telephne call ruined his day.一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。Their plan came t ruins.他们的计划落空了。
归纳总结： be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟g (cme) t ruins 毁灭
联系拓展：ruin ne's hpe 使某人的希望破灭ruin ne's health 损害某人的健康ruin neself 自我毁灭
6. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.【句型】wh引导_______________，指代先行词__________。【词块】 the number f... _______________；be badly injured______________
The number f cllege graduates in a cuntry reflects its cultural standard.一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的文化水平。A great number f new factries have been set up in my hmetwn.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。
归纳总结：a number f 很多，在number之前可加large, small, great, gd等表示程度的词；只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the number f ……的数目修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
7. Peple were in shck — and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. 【词块】in shck____________
The news f his sudden death is s shcking that everyne is shcked at it very much.他突然死亡的消息如此令人吃惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。I was shcked t hear that ur factry wuld have t be frced t clse.听说我们的工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
归纳总结 be shcked at/by 对……吃惊be shcked t d sth. 做某事很吃惊shcked adj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shcking adj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。
8.Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 【单词】trap vt.____________ n.险境；陷阱 bury vt. ___________
When travelling they were trapped in the muntain, waiting t be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在了山上，等待救援。We trapped him int telling the truth. 我们设圈套使他讲出实情。If yu chse this way, yu're likely t fall int a trap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。Since his wife left, he's burying himself in his wrk.自从妻子离开以后，他一直埋头于工作。Buried in his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
归纳总结 ：(1)be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中trap sb. int (ding) sth. 诱使某人做某事fall int a trap 落入圈套/陷阱(2)bury ... in ... 把……埋到……里bury ne's face in hands 双手掩面be buried bury neself in... 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
9. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. 【单词】breathe v.________ n. ___________
He held his breath at the thrilling stry.他听着惊险故事都屏住了呼吸。By the time I gt t the tp f the hill, I was quite ut f breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。Her lips parted as if she were abut t take a deep breath.她张开嘴，好像要深呼吸。The stry is full f surprises which cause the reader t catch his breath.这个故事充满了惊险情节,使读者紧张得透不过气来。
归纳总结hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catch ne’s breath喘口气take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸
10.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.【单词】effrt n.___________
He is making an effrt t catch up with thers in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。Let's start right nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every day, every hur , and every minute !让我们马上开始，不遗余力地天天时时刻刻分分秒秒做一点！She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly with great effrt.她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。It will take a lt f time and effrt t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语要花很多时间和精力。
归纳总结：make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事;with great effrt 努力It takes effrt t d sth. 做某事需要努力联系拓展：effrtless adj. 不需要费力的；effrtlessly adv.不需要费力地
1. If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f __________(survive).2. There is wrldwide cncern abut the____________(destry) f the rainfrests.3. I was lking fr my handbag, which ___________(bury) under a pile f bks .4. The stream has frzen up and yu can see the fish________(trap) in the ice.5. Thanks t recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available.6. We are mved int a cabin with__________(electric) but n running water.7. The dam brke dwn and as a result the land___________(fld).8. He felt t _______(shck) t mve. His wrld had been turned upside dwn.9. Dry hair can____________(damage)by washing it t frequently.10. Mst parts f African cuntries have suffered frm________(dry) in recent years.11. At least ne well had sme smelly gas ________(cme)ut f it.12. Mike ran ut f the fields lking fr places_______(hide),and fish jumped ut f the water.13. But city’s ne millin peple _______(be) asleep as usual that night.14. Tw ______(three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
survival destructin was buried trapped effective electricity was flded shcked be damaged drught cming t hide were thirds
15. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake ________(be) mre than 400,000.16. Water, fd and electricity were hard ______(get).17. Sn after the quakes ,the army sent 150,000silders t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and _______(bury) the dead.18. Indian_______(ffice)said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast.19. Anther 254 were fund _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries.20. In suthern Thailand,1,900 peple ___________(hurt)and many mre were missing ,lcal fficials said.21. We had t leave everything and run t ________(safe).22. Thusands f peple are still missing ,and the number f deaths is expected t grw even ________(high) ver the next few days.23. A summary shuld be arund ne third the ______(lng) f the riginal text.
was t get t bury fficials dead were hurt safety higher length
1.Strng winds just__________mst f the dust.（吹散）2.Nw I can walk t wrk __________ ging by car.（代替，而不是）3.It yu dn’t knw a wrd, _______ it_______ in the dictinary.（查阅）4.The city plice ________ radblcks t check passing vehicles.（设立）5.In ther wrds, yu are treating the wrkers _______ they were machines.（仿佛）6.She lked at her sn________, waiting fr him t tell her that she had misunderstd everything .（吃惊）7.That afternn, the squirrel came t ur backyard ________（像往常一样）8.The firefighters ____________the big fire, thugh the burning building might fall dwn at any mment.（冲进）9.Earthquakes can leave cities and cuntries ________ .(废墟)10.Peple ften hpe all gd things wn’t _____________.（结束）11.We clean the huse t ____________ bad luck.(消除)12.With the aid f ur teachers, we learned hw t give _________.(急救)13.I placed the chick in the nest ,and it quickly __________.(安静)14.I am srry we d nt have any f the kind __________ (现有)
blew away instead f lk up set up as if in shck as usual rushed int in ruinscme t an end sweep away first aid calm dwn On hand
1.I lived next dr t a cuple _______ children ften make a lt f experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn ______ schl educatin leather shes is business t ________the Greens are send us all the infrmatin _________ yu have abut the candidate fr the are perhaps 40 millin cmpetitive table tennis players and many rdinary peple_____________ play less this the reasn fr ___________he refused ur ffer?7.This is the nly questin _________has been just intrduced the man t__________ we will present the driver lked pleasantly at the children parcels _________ filled his bus.
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