专题12 任务型阅读回答问题-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

这是一份专题12 任务型阅读回答问题-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版），文件包含专题12任务型阅读回答问题-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编原卷版docx、专题12任务型阅读回答问题-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、（2022-2023上·安徽六安·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu knw any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset (耳机).
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.
Many students said it is hard t fcus (集中精力) n studying when taking nline classes. “There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” Lian Ruhan, ne f the students said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes t make sure she will pay attentin (注意). She als makes herself talk with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins when taking nline classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, a student frm Chengdu, thinks nline teachers dn’t really get t knw her. “When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and mney cmpared t (和……相比) taking ff line classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
1．What d yu need when yu have nline classes? （不过5个词）

2．Hw many students frm 10 cities tk the survey? （不超过5个词）

3．What will the student get if he/she desn’t hand in his hmewrk? （不超过10个词）

【答案】1．A cmputer and a headset. 2．Over 1,500. 3．They will send a shrt message t the student.
【导语】本文介绍了上网课的优点与缺点。
1．根据“All yu need is a cmputer and a headset (耳机).”可知需要一台电脑和一个耳机，故填A cmputer and a headset.
2．根据“Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.”可知来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了这项调查。故填Over 1,500.
3．根据“When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心)”可知不交作业会收到一条短信。故填They will send a shrt message t the student.
二、（2022-2023上·北京房山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are three children in my family. My mther ften makes us d husewrk. Hwever, my grandmther desn’t agree with her. She thinks my mther is t harsh (严厉的). In her pinin, parents shuldn’t be t strict with children. It is parents’ jb t d husewrk.
My mther thinks ur family is made up f five family members. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers, s each member shuld help with chres. But my mther desn’t ask us t d the same chres, because ur ages are different.
At the end f the day, after we finish playing with ur tys, my mther asks us t put the tys away. If we dn’t, we will have t say gdbye t ur tys. She expects us t set the table at night and help fld (折叠) ur wn clthes. She desn’t think she is asking t much.
My mther knws we are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that’s life—harsh but real. She desn’t pay us fr ding sme chres. She thinks we live in the huse, s we shuld help ut with sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay us fr cleaning up ur rms later in life and she is nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe, but my mther is nt interested in that way. She hpes we are able t lk after urselves and can be independent (独立的) early.
4．What des her grandmther think f her mther?

5．Why desn’t her mther ask the children t d the same chres?

6．What des her mther ask the children t d after they finish playing with tys?

7．What d yu think f children ding husewrk? Why? (Write at least tw reasns.)

【答案】4．She thinks her mther is t harsh. 5．Because their ages are different. 6．She asks them t put the tys away. 7．I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent.
【导语】本文讲述的是妈妈让孩子做家务，妈妈对此的看法。
4．根据“She thinks my mther is t harsh (严厉的).”可知，作者的祖母认为作者的妈妈太严厉了。故填She thinks her mther is t harsh.
5．根据“But my mther desn’t ask us t d the same chres, because ur ages are different.”可知，因为年龄不同，所以不要求做相同的家务。故填Because their ages are different.
6．根据“At the end f the day, after we finish playing with ur tys, my mther asks us t put the tys away.”可知，玩完玩具后，妈妈让孩子们把玩具收好。故填She asks them t put the tys away.
7．开放性试题，答案不唯一。如可以回答为“有必要。因为这是他们的职责，可以帮助他们独立”。故填I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent.
三、（2022-2023上·北京石景山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Yung Cheese Maker
16-year-ld Pat Tullch has a different hbby. She makes cheese n the family farm in Australia. She began by making yghurt （酸奶）with her mther when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s wrkers make cheese. When she was ten, she made sme cheese herself fr the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the wrkers tld me what I was ding wrng. I tried hard day and night, and I slwly gt better.”
Pat always needs gd milk fr her cheese, but she desn’t have t buy it. Her parents keep abut 100 cws n their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs mre. Last year, Pat’s neighbur gave her a yung cw t keep and lk after, but it desn’t prduce milk t make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family created many kinds f cheese. This year they wn a prize fr ne f them. “Last mnth we started selling cheese in New Zealand. Peple there read abut ur prize in a fd magazine. Sn we’re ging t d sme advertisements （广告）, t.”
Pat’s next idea is t pst sme recipes （烹饪法）fr cking with cheese n the Internet such as having cheese with eggs fr breakfast. She als thinks that peple can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. “I hpe a restaurant might buy sme ne day”, she says. But right nw Pat is still at schl. “Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize fr it is great, but ding well in my studies is mre imprtant nw.”
8．What is Pat’s hbby?

9．What did she d when she was ten?

10．Why desn’t Pat buy milk?

11．What is Pat’s next idea?

12．What d yu think f Pat? And why?

【答案】8．Making cheese. 9．She made sme cheese herself fr the first time. 10．Because her parents keep abut 100 cws n their farm. 11．It is t pst sme recipes fr cking with cheese n the Internet. 12．I think Pat is a creative girl because she has sme new ideas t spread her recipes.
【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
8．根据“She makes cheese n the family farm in Australia.”可知她的爱好是制作奶酪。故填Making cheese.
9．根据“When she was ten, she made sme cheese herself fr the first time.”可知当她十岁的时候，她第一次自己做了一些奶酪。故填She made sme cheese herself fr the first time.
10．根据“Her parents keep abut 100 cws n their farm”可知她的父母在农场里养了大约100头牛，所以她不需要买牛奶。故填Because her parents keep abut 100 cws n their farm.
11．根据“Pat’s next idea is t pst sme recipes （烹饪法）fr cking with cheese n the Internet”可知她的下一个想法是在互联网上发布一些用奶酪烹饪的食谱。故填It is t pst sme recipes fr cking with cheese n the Internet.
12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Pat is a creative girl because she has sme new ideas t spread her recipes.
四、（2022-2023上·北京门头沟·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege (学院) in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
Tday La She Teahuse in Qianmen is a gd place t visit. Visitrs can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
13．When did La She write Teahuse?

14．What des Teahuse describe?

15．What did La She d in 1918?

16．Where is La She Teahuse?

17．Wuld yu like t intrduce the play Teahuse r La She Teahuse t freigners? Why r why nt?

【答案】13．In 1957. 14．It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years. 15．In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. 16．Qianmen in Beijing. 17．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like t. Because Teahuse describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years. I want t make freigners knw mre abut China.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了老舍的生平以及他的代表作《茶馆》。
13．根据“He wrte it in 1957.”可知，在1957年写的，故填In 1957.
14．根据“It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.”可知，它描述了五十年来中国社会的变化，故填It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
15．根据“In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl.”可知，1918年，他成为一所小学的校长，故填In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl.
16．根据“Tday La She Teahuse in is a gd place t visit. Visitrs can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd.”可知，老舍茶馆在北京前门，故填Qianmen in Beijing.
17．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like t. Because Teahuse describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years. I want t make freigners knw mre abut China.
五、（2022-2023上·北京海淀·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If yu think yung Chinese are nt interested in their cuntry’s culture, a TV prgram has just shwed yu are wrng.
Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry (诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明). But hw d yu make them related t the I—have—n—time smartphne and scial media yuth?
A TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is nw airing n CCTV. Millins f yung peple are interested in the prgram because it shws the paintings and pems in a creative way.
Every time, five ld paintings and several pems n related themes are intrduced. With each painting, a perfrmance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the stry behind it. Besides (除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each perfrmance, the prgram’s hst (主持人), sme experts and the perfrmers sit tgether at the rund table t enjy the pems and the painting. The pems fit well with the painting and help peple better understand it.
“Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief directr f the prgram.
18．What are recrds f Chinese civilizatin?

19．Hw des the prgram make the paintings alive?

20．Why des Tian Mei’s team make this prgram?

21．Wuld yu like t understand Chinese culture by watching this prgram? Why r why nt? (Give at least tw reasns.)

【答案】18．Bth paintings and petry. 19．By perfrmances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D. 20．(1) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
(2) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings.
(3) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture. 21．Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
【导语】本文介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的文明和艺术越发的生动。
18．根据“Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry (诗歌) are recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明).”可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故填Bth paintings and petry.
19．根据“Besides (除了) perfrmances, digital 3D is als used t make the wds, muntains, stnes and waterfalls in the paintings alive.”可知，通过表演和3 D。故填By perfrmances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D.
20．根据“Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better,”可知，制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故填(1) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better.
(2) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings.
(3) Tian Mei’s team makes this prgram t help peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture.
21．开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故填Yes. Because it helps peple better understand traditinal Chinese culture, and lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings as well.
六、（2022-2023上·山东临沂·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A famus teacher went t a village t give a talk. He taught peple abut frgiveness(宽恕). He said, “Anger is like fire. It can nt nly burn thers, but als burn urselves. We shuld stay away frm anger and learn t frgive.”
Jeff gt angry quite easily. When he listened t this, he std up and said, “Yu’re talking rubbish.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply t him. He was as peaceful as befre. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stne at the teacher and then he left angrily. The teacher was still peaceful and went n with his talk.
After returning hme, Jeff kept thinking abut the teacher’s wrds. As his anger died dwn slwly, he was srry fr his wrds and actin. S Jeff went t the teacher and said srry t him. Hwever, the teacher lked at him in surprise and asked, “Wh are yu? Why d yu say srry t me?”
“Yu dn’t remember me? I said sme unkind wrds and did smething wrng t yu. I cme t ask fr yur frgiveness,” said Jeff.
The teacher said peacefully, “Brther, dn’t talk abut that—that’s histry. We shuld mve frward and try nt t make the same mistake again. Nw leave thse things there and imprve yur present(现在)by ding gd things.”
22．Why did the teacher say “Anger is like fire”?

23．What did Jeff think f the teacher’s talk?

24．What did Jeff d when the teacher didn’t reply t him?

25．Hw did the teacher feel when Jeff said srry t him?

26．What did the teacher ask Jeff t d?

【答案】22．Because it can nt nly burn thers, but als burn urselves. 23．He thught that the teacher was talking rubbish. 24．He grew angrier and threw a stne at the teacher and then he left angrily. 25．The teacher didn’t remember him. 26．He asked Jeff t frget his past things there and imprve his present by ding gd things.
【导语】本文是记叙文。一位老师劝告人们要宽恕别人，Jeff反感老师的话，因此对老师做出了无理的动作，老师用平和的态度化解了Jeff心中的怨恨，并让Jeff忘记过去，从现在开始努力提高自己。
22．根据“Anger is like fire. It can nt nly burn thers, but als burn urselves.”可知生气就像火一样，对人对己都是一种伤害。故填Because it can nt nly burn thers, but als burn urselves.
23．根据“Yu’re talking rubbish.”可知Jeff认为老师在胡说八道。故填He thught that the teacher was talking rubbish.
24．根据“Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stne at the teacher and then he left angrily.”可知Jeff当时很生气，他甚至向老师投了石子，并愤愤离开了。故填He grew angrier and threw a stne at the teacher and then he left angrily.
25．根据“Hwever, the teacher lked at him in surprise and asked, ‘Wh are yu? Why d yu say srry t me?’”可知老师对Jeff的做法感到很吃惊，说明老师并不记得他了。故填The teacher didn’t remember him.
26．根据“Nw leave thse things there and imprve yur present(现在)by ding gd things.”可知老师让Jeff忘记过去，从现在开始通过做好事来提高自己。故填He asked Jeff t frget his past things there and imprve his present by ding gd things.
七、（2022-2023上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hw d yu get t schl every day? By bike, bus r car? In ur city, there will be 3,000 new schl buses in the street by the end f this year. These schl buses lk just like American schl buses: yellw with a big nse.
In February 2010, the Chinese gvernment annunced the first standards (标准) fr schl bus safety. Since then, mre yellw schl buses can be seen in the street.
In China, besides the bus driver, there shuld be an adult n the schl bus t watch the students. If there are mre than 40 students, tw adults are needed. The students usually rest r read bks n the schl bus.
In America, yellw schl buses are very ppular. There are abut 480,000 schl buses in the cuntry. The lder kids sit in the back f the bus. The yunger kids sit in the frnt. They usually listen t music, talk n their phnes r just sleep. The nly adult n the bus is the driver.
The schl bus is imprtant in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually, a child is much safer ging t schl by schl bus than any ther way. It can als help the envirnment. A schl bus saves a lt f gas (汽油) because it can carry a lt f peple.
27．Hw many new schl buses in the street f the writer’s city by the end f this year?

28．What’s the first standard f schl bus abut?

29．Wh shuld be n the schl bus besides the bus driver t watch the students in China?

30．What are the ppular schl buses in America?

31．It is much safer ging t schl n the schl bus than any ther way fr a student, isn’t it?

【答案】27．3,000. 28．Schl bus safety. 29．There shuld be an adult n the schl bus t watch the students. 30．Yellw schl buses. 31．Yes.
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家的校车，呼吁孩子们，多乘坐校车，保护环境。
27．根据“ In ur city, there will be 3,000 new schl buses in the street by the end f this year.”可知，到今年年底将有3000辆新校车在街上。故填3,000.
28．根据“In February 2010, the Chinese gvernment annunced the first standards (标准) fr schl bus safety. ”可知2010年2月，中国政府公布了第一个校车安全标准。故填Schl bus safety.
29．根据“In China, besides the bus driver, there shuld be an adult n the schl bus t watch the students.”可知公交车上除了司机，还应该有一个成年人看着学生。故填There shuld be an adult n the schl bus t watch the students.
30．根据“In America, yellw schl buses are very ppular.”可知在美国，黄色校车很流行。故填Yellw schl buses.
31．根据“Usually, a child is much safer ging t schl by schl bus than any ther way.”可知坐校车会比其他方式更安全。故填Yes.
八、（2022-2023上·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the Liang Dynasty（朝代）, there was a famus painter（画家）. He culd draw many beautiful pictures. One day, the emperr（皇帝）asked the painter t meet him in the palace（宫殿）.
“Wuld yu please draw fur dragns n the wall?” the emperr asked.
The painter said, “Yes.” He thught it was an easy thing t d.
The painter just spent three days finishing the painting. The dragns lked like real nes. Many peple went t see the dragns. The emperr felt happy.
One man said, “Ww! Great dragns! Hw beautiful! But they have n eyes.”
The painter answered, “If I add（增添）eyes t the dragns, they will fly.”
Other peple did nt believe that. They asked the painter t add eyes t the dragns. S he added eyes t tw f the dragns.
Suddenly, smething happened. The tw dragns flew int the sky at nce. The eyes brught the painted dragns t life.
When yu write, be sure t write ne r tw imprtant pints in yur article. They are like the dragns’ eyes and will make yur stry better. D yu think s?
32．Did the painter draw pictures well?

33．Hw lng did the painter spend drawing the dragns?

34．What can we learn frm the passage?

35．D yu knw ther ideas t make yur stry better? Please write dwn at least tw f them.

【答案】32．Yes, he did. / Yes. 33．（Fr）Three days. / 3 days. 34．We can learn hw t make the article/stry better while writing. / The writer wanted t tell us hw t make the article / stry better while writing. 35．We can create suspense and apply inversin.
【导语】本文讲述了“画龙点睛”的故事。
32．根据“He culd draw many beautiful pictures.”可知，他画画画得非常好。故填Yes, he did. / Yes.
33．根据“The painter just spent three days finishing the painting.”可知，画家花了三天完成了画。故填（Fr）Three days. / 3 days.
34．根据“When yu write, be sure t write ne r tw imprtant pints in yur article. They are like the dragns’ eyes and will make yur stry better.”可知，作者想故事我们怎样使写作写得更好。故填We can learn hw t make the article/stry better while writing. / The writer wanted t tell us hw t make the article / stry better while writing.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can create suspense and apply inversin.
九、（2022-2023上·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Fr many children, their birthday is their favrite day. They like spending it with their parents and friends. All parents want t hld (举办) wnderful birthday parties fr their children.
Last Saturday was Tm’s furth birthday. His mther, Mrs. Green, helped him t invite six friends t their huse. She held a very nice party fr Tm.
Mrs. Green prepared fr the party fr a lng time. She thught abut their ages, the activities, the time, the fd, the cake and the gifts. She said, “Dn’t let the party last (持续) t lng. Fr children’s party, 90 minutes r tw hurs is enugh.” At the party, Mrs. Green chse a nice cake fr the children. She als prepared sme gifts fr them. They were very happy.
36．Wh made the invitatin?

37．What was the invitatin fr?

38．When was the party?

39．Hw lng will the children’s party last?

40．Did Tm’s mther prepare gifts fr Tm’s friends?

【答案】36．Mrs. Green./Tm’s mther. 37．T celebrate Tm’s (furth) birthday./ Tm’s (furth) birthday. 38．Last Saturday. 39．(Abut) 90 minutes r 2 hurs. 40．Yes, she did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林夫人为儿子汤姆举办四岁生日派对的事情。
36．根据“His mther, Mrs. Green, helped him t invite six friends t their huse.”可知，汤姆的母亲格林夫人帮他邀请了六位朋友到他们家做客。故填Mrs. Green./Tm’s mther.
37．根据“Last Saturday was Tm’s furth birthday. His mther, Mrs. Green, helped him t invite six friends t their huse. She held a very nice party fr Tm.”可知，邀请是为了庆祝汤姆的四岁生日，故填T celebrate Tm’s (furth) birthday./ Tm’s (furth) birthday.
38．根据“Last Saturday was Tm’s furth held a very nice party fr Tm.”可知，派对时间是在上周六，故填Last Saturday.
39．根据“Fr children’s party, 90 minutes r tw hurs is enugh”可知，时间会持续90分钟或两个小时。故填(Abut) 90 minutes r 2 hurs.
40．根据“She thught abut their ages, the activities, the time, the fd, the cake and the gifts”可知，汤姆的妈妈为汤姆的朋友们准备了礼物，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she did.
十、（2022-2023上·山东临沂·八年级统考期末）
Fr a by frm the cuntryside, a dream jb culd be anything except(除了) cming back t wrk in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back t his village when he finished cllege.
Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandng Prvince(省). Jiang pens an art schl there. T help develp(发展) the village, he decided t paint the village walls with different themes(主题). He thught it was helpful in bringing in visitrs. It was nt an easy jb. S he asked his classmates fr help. They wrked tgether and started painting in June. It tk abut tw mnths t finish the wrk.
Nw mre than 8,000 m2 f walls in the village are painted with different themes. Yu can see Spirited Away(《千与千寻》), My Neighbr Ttr(《龙猫》) and many cartn pictures there.
“I dn’t knw what ur village’s future will be, but I will d my best t make it a better place,”Jiang says. His hard wrk gets a gd result. Zhuliu village is famus nw. Mre than 200 visitrs cme t take pictures f the village every day. Many visitrs say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back t their childhd.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
41．Where is Jing Jiaren’s hmetwn?

42．What did Jiang Jiaren d t develp his hmetwn?

43．Are there any cartn pictures n the village walls nw?

44．What d the visitrs think f the paintings n the village walls?

45．What is Jiang Jiaren’s reslutin fr the future f his village?

【答案】41．In Yantai, Shandng Prvince. 42．He painted the village walls with different themes. 43．Yes, there are. 44．Amazing. 45．He will d his best t make it a better place.
【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村。
41．根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandng Prvince.”可知，家乡是山东烟台。故填In Yantai, Shandng Prvince.
42．根据“T help develp the village, he decided t paint the village walls with different themes.”可知，为了帮助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题来粉刷村庄的墙壁。故填He painted the village walls with different themes.
43．根据“Nw mre than 8,000 m2 f walls in the village are painted with different themes. Yu can see Spirited Away, My Neighbr Ttr and many cartn pictures there.”可知，现在村子的墙上有卡通图片。故填Yes, there are.
44．根据“Many visitrs say the paintings are amazing.”可知，许多参观者说这些画令人惊叹。故填Amazing。
45．根据“I dn’t knw what ur village’s future will be, but I will d my best t make it a better place”可知，他会尽其所能让村庄变得更好。故填He will d his best t make it a better place.
一、（2022-2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xie Hngxing, 40, was brn and raised arund Wuyi Muntain.As a bamb weaving（编织）artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. On Duyin, a ppular shrt-vide app, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk 46 days t finish his mini bamb space statin. He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.
Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was a teenager. “I fund that bamb weaving is interesting. With a rich imaginatin, yu can almst make anything. S, I decided t study this skill,” he said. After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain int a prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
Hwever, it is nt easy fr Xie t pass n the art, but he is trying his best. He set up a museum f bamb weaving in which visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks. At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.
1．What is Xie’s jb?

2．Why did Xie becme ppular nline?

3．Hw many kinds f lcal bamb were used t make the space statin?

4．When did Xie make his dream cme true?

5．Where can peple learn t make bags frm bamb?

【答案】1．He is a bamb weaving artist. 2．Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. 3．Mre than 12. 4．In February 2022. 5．At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
1．根据第一段“As a bamb weaving（编织） artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamb weaving artist.
2．根据第一段“Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin”可知，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。故填Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin.
3．根据第一段“He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.”可知，他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。故填Mre than 12.
4．根据第二段“After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream.”可知。2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。故填In February 2022.
5．根据最后一段“At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.”可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
二、（2022-2023上·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
On a bright March afternn, sme travelers mved thrugh the snw alng Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and fur teens. The teens, 14 t 16 years ld, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full f winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bb Feyen, Jesse Schmberg and Kevin Skwira-Brwn—als pulled gear.
Even when they were yung, the children did their share. “The rules, frm the beginning, were that everyne has t pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brwn said. “We want them t grw up strng.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Nw, they pull full-size sleds.
Fr 10 years nw, these dads and sns/daughters have been making this jurney each winter. “Bb, Kevin and I had dne this ne winter with ur children.” Schmberg said. “The kids thught it was great fun, s we made it a traditin（传统）.”
On this 32-degree March afternn, the grup was ging t Daniels Lake. They wuld camp there fr three days. They all stayed in Schmberg’s tent.
Hannah Feyen tld a stry abut a trip when she was yung. “We were walking acrss a stream ne time, and I lst a bt in it. I shuted t dad fr help. He just shuted back ‘Yu can d it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah.
Bb Feyen said they were taking their children t this trip every March. They wuld keep n the traditin until the teens mved away fr cllege.
6．Hw many times has the winter trip been held?

7．Why did the dads want t have the trip with their children?

8．If yu have a task, wuld yu like t cmplete it by yurself r with thers’ help? Why?

【答案】6．Ten. 7．Because they want their children t grw up strng. 8．I’d lve t cmplete with thers’ help because “many hands make light wrk”.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位爸爸每年冬天带孩子露营以锻炼他们意志的故事。
6．根据“Fr 10 years nw, these dads and sns/daughters have been making this jurney each winter.”可知，这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten.
7．根据“We want them t grw up strng.”可知，爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want their children t grw up strng.
8．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d lve t cmplete with thers’ help because “many hands make light wrk”.
三、（2021-2022上·山东临沂·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。
A cffee shp called Dawn Avatar Rbt Café pened in Japan in 2021. It gives jbs t peple with disabilities（残疾）. These peple are able t wrk with the help f rbts. They cntrl（控制）the rbts n their phnes in their hmes.
There are tw kinds f rbts in the cffee shp. When custmers（顾客）cme, the small rbts first shw them the way t their seats. Then they talk t the custmers t help them rder fd. A screen n the rbt shws the persn wh’s cntrlling the rbt. Then, the large rbts g arund the cffee shp t serve drinks and small dishes.
19-year-ld Ayaka Hshiba stays at hme because f health prblems. In the past, she ften felt dwn because she culdn’t d things well like peple arund her. Nw, she is very happy t wrk fr the shp.
“The shp is creative and fun. It’s imprtant t remember that behind each rbt is a real persn. They may have difficulties with their life,” a custmer said.
9．When did the cffee shp pen?

10．Hw d peple cntrl the rbts?

11．What d the large rbts d in the cffee shp?

12．Why did Ayaka Hshiba feel dwn?

13．What des the custmer think f the shp?

【答案】9．In 2021. 10．They cntrl the rbts n their phnes in their hmes. 11．They g arund the cffee shp t serve drinks and small dishes. 12．Because she culdn’t d things well like peple arund her. 13．It is creative and fun.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Dawn Avatar Rbt Café的咖啡店里的机器人。
9．根据“A cffee shp called Dawn Avatar Rbt Café pened in Japan in 2021”可知，2021年，一家名为Dawn Avatar Rbt Café的咖啡店在日本开业。故填In 2021.
10．根据“They cntrl（控制）the rbts n their phnes in their hmes”可知，人们在家里用手机控制机器人。故填They cntrl the rbts n their phnes in their hmes.
11．根据“Then, the large rbts g arund the cffee shp t serve drinks and small dishes”可知，大型机器人在咖啡店周围提供饮料和小菜。故填They g arund the cffee shp t serve drinks and small dishes.
12．根据“In the past, she ften felt dwn because she culdn’t d things well like peple arund her”可知，在过去，Ayaka Hshiba经常感到沮丧，因为她不能像周围的人一样把事情做好。故填Because she culdn’t d things well like peple arund her.
13．根据“The shp is creative and fun”可知，顾客认为这个咖啡店既有创意又有趣。故填It is creative and fun.
四、（2021-2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。
D yu knw abut Huanggushu Waterfall（瀑布）? Let’s get sme infrmatin abut it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhu. It is ne f the largest waterfalls in ur cuntry. Peple smetimes call it Yellw-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is abut 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is s lud that yu can hear it when yu arc ten miles away. Huanggushu Waterfall is an amazing place f interest in Guizhu and peple started t visit it a lng time ag.
The weather arund the waterfall is usually gd thrugh the year. It’s nt cld in winter r ht in summer. S yu can visit it at any time and summer is the best time t g there.
But dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu are standing near the waterfall!
14．Where is Huanggushu Waterfall?

15．What can peple smetimes call Huanggushu Waterfall?

16．Hw high is Huanggushu Waterfall?

17．What is the best time t visit Huanggushu Waterfall?

18．What shuld yu take when yu are near the waterfall?

【答案】14．It’s in Anshun, Guizhu. 15．Yellw-Fruit Tree Waterfall. 16．Abut 78 meters. 17．Summer. 18．An umbrella.
【导语】本文介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。
14．根据“It’s in Anshun, Guizhu.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。故填It’s in Anshun, Guizhu.
15．根据“Peple smetimes call it Yellw-Fruit Tree Waterfall.”可知，人们有时称它为黄果树瀑布。故填Yellw-Fruit Tree Waterfall.
16．根据“The waterfall is abut 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，大约78米左右。故填Abut 78 meters.
17．根据“S yu can visit it at any time and summer is the best time t g there.”可知，夏天是最佳参观时间。故填Summer。
18．根据“But dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu are standing near the waterfall!”可知，但是当你站在瀑布附近的时候，别忘了带把伞！故填An umbrella.
五、（2021-2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）
Jim, a successful businessman(商人), tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed at him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He gave his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help her. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and plitely, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had never heard such kind wrds befre. S he was s excited that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd what he said. “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre,” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw nthing but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this stry, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. It has great pwer!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．What did Jim d?

20．What’s the name f Jim’s dg?

21．Why did Jim feel excited after hearing the wrds frm the lady?

22．What did Jim d t change himself frm a dirty by t a clean ne that day?

23．What can yu learn frm Jim’s stry?

【答案】19．He was a (successful) businessman. 20．Bbby. 21．Because he had never heard such kind wrds befre. 22．He washed his face carefully. 23．Kindness has great pwer.
【导语】本文讲述了Jim童年的经历。
19．根据“Jim, a successful businessman(商人), tld an experience f his childhd.”可知，Jim是一个成功的商人。故填He was a (successful) businessman.
20．根据“His nly friend was a dg named Bbby.”可知，Jim的狗的名字是Bbby。故填Bbby.
21．根据“A special feeling came t him. He had never heard such kind wrds befre.”可知，Jim听到这位女士的话后感到兴奋是因为他以前从未听说过这样的话。故填Because he had never heard such kind wrds befre.
22．根据“He saw nthing but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean by.”可知，那天Jim仔细地洗了脸，把自己从一个脏男孩变成了一个干净的男孩。故填He washed his face carefully.
23．根据“it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. It has great pwer!”可知，从Jim的故事中学到了“善良有巨大的力量”。故填Kindness has great pwer.
六、（2021-2022上·安徽滁州·八年级统考期末）
At the age f six, Jane was interested in basketball. She practiced playing basketball fr at least tw hurs after schl every day. I asked her why she practiced s much, she said, “I like basketball. I am ging t play cllege basketball.”
One day in her high schl, I saw she was sad. I asked her what happened. “Oh, nthing,” she said, “I am just t shrt.” The cach (教练) tld her that she wuld prbably never becme a great basketball player, s she shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.
I tld her that her cach was wrng (错误的). He just did nt understand the pwer (力量) f a dream. I said if she really wanted t play fr a gd cllege, nthing culd stp her. She thught it seriusly and agreed.
The next year, she and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship Game, a cllege basketball cach fund her and tk her t the cllege team.
Jane is a great basketball player nw. She ften tells thers, “If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt (重要).”
24．What was Jane’s dream? (不超过10个词)

25．Why did the cach think Jane wuld nt be a great basketball player? (不超过10个词)

26．What can we learn frm the text? (不超过15个词)

【答案】24．T play cllege basketball. 25．Because she was t shrt. 26．If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
【导语】本文讲述了简的梦想是去大学打篮球。但是她的教练认为她太矮了，无法成为一个优秀的篮球运动员。作者鼓励她梦想的力量是很大的，没有什么能阻止她。她坚持练习篮球。现在简成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。从中我们知道如果梦想过大，事实就会没价值。
24．根据“I am ging t play cllege basketball.”可知，简的梦想是要去大学打篮球，故填T play cllege basketball.
25．根据“she said, ‘I am just t shrt.’ The cach (教练) tld her that she wuld prbably never becme a great basketball player, s she shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”可知，教练认为简不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，是因为她太矮了。故填Because she was t shrt.
26．根据“She ften tells thers, ‘If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt (重要).’”可知，从文中可知，如果梦想过大，事实就会没价值，故填If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
七、（2021-2022上·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
Lng time ag, there was a big apple tree. A little by lved t play arund it every day. Smetimes he climbed t the tp f the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree liked t play with him, t.
A few years later, the little by grew up and he seldm played arund the tree. He went away frm the village, and he didn’t cme back fr a lng time.
One summer day, the by came back t the tree and lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am nt a kid. I wn’t play arund yu any mre,” the by answered, “I want tys and clthes. I need mney t buy them…”
“Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick（采，摘）all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s excited. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. But he didn’t cme back. The tree was really sad.
In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the by. The questin is: Are yu the by?
27．What did the by lve t d when he was a child?（答题词数不超过10个）

28．Why did the by feel sad when he came back t the tree?（答题词数不超过10个）

29．Hw did the apple tree help the by?（答题词数不超过10个）

30．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the last sentence?（答题词数不超过15个）

【答案】27．He lved t play arund a big apple tree.
28．Because he needed mney t buy tys and clthes. 29．Pick all the apples and sell them.
30．We shuld shw ur lve t ur parents in return when they help us.
【导语】本文通过讲了一个小男孩把苹果树上的苹果摘了并卖钱来买玩具和衣服的事，告诉我们当父母帮助我们时，我们应该用爱来回报他们。
27．根据第一段“A little by lved t play arund it every day.”可知，当他是一个小孩时，他喜欢每天在树周围玩。故填He lved t play arund a big apple tree.
28．根据“I want tys and clthes. I need mney t buy them…”可知，当他回到树身边时，他感到悲伤的原因是，他需要钱买玩具和衣服。故填Because he needed mney t buy tys and clthes.
29．根据“ But yu can pick（采，摘）all my apples and sell them.”可知，苹果树让男孩摘苹果并卖掉它们。故填Pick all the apples and sell them.
30．根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the by.”事实上，许多父母就像苹果树一样，他们的孩子仅仅像那个男孩。可知，最后一句，是想要告诉我们，当父母帮助我们时，我们应该用爱来回报他们。故填We shuld shw ur lve t ur parents in return when they help us.
八、（2021-2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A glass f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed befre 10:00 and get up early every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, yu shuld d a lt f exercise. Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180—2000.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180—1313.
Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) nt nly gd fr the health f teeth, but fr the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
31．What can help yu t get a gd sleep?

32．Hw ften shuld yu d exercise?

33．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut flu virus?

34．What are the advantages (优点) f the ral examinatin?

35．Is brushing yur teeth twice a day gd fr yur health?

【答案】31．A glass f milk befre sleeping. 32．Three r fur times a week. 33．Yu can call Health Line at 180—1313. 34．It’s gd fr the health f teeth and the whle bdy. 35．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文写了关于如何保持健康的一些建议。
31．根据“A glass f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep.”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你更好地进入睡眠。故填A glass f milk befre sleeping.
32．根据“Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week.”可知，应该这礼拜锻炼3~4次。故填Three r fur times a week.
33．根据“If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180—1313.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感病毒的知识就请拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Yu can call Health Line at 180—1313.
34．根据“The ral examinatin (口腔检查) nt nly gd fr the health f teeth, but fr the whle bdy. ”可知，口腔检查不仅对牙齿健康有好处，而且对全身都有好处。故填It’s gd fr the health f teeth and the whle bdy.
35．根据“Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year.”可知，每天刷牙两次对你的健康有好处。故填Yes, it is.
九、（2021-2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）
On May 7, 2021, a Nepali (尼泊尔的) muntain guide named Kami Rita Sherpa brke his wn recrd (记录). At abut 6: 00 p.m. n that day, he gt t the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain—Qmlangma fr the 25th time.
Kami is 51 years ld and he cmes frm a small village in Nepal. When he was yung, he lived in a small ne-rm huse with his large family. His family was very pr, s they lived a hard life.
At the age f ten, Kami left schl and became interested in climbing muntains. He started t practice hard and wanted t becme a muntain guide like his father. “My father wrked as a muntain guide all his life, but he never climbed Qmlangma, s I wanted t d it,” said Kami.
In 1994. Kami tried t climb Qmlangma fr the first time. On May 13, he was successful in getting t the tp f the muntain. Frm then n, he climbed Qmlangma and gt t its tp nce every year. In 2019, he even reached its tp fr the 23 and 24 times. And he als climbed fur ther muntains abve 8,000 meters in the wrld. He’s a great climber.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
36．Was there anyne else wh brke Kami’s recrd f climbing the Qmlangma fr 25 times?

37．Where des Kami cme frm?

38．When did Kami leave schl?

39．What was Kami’s father’s jb?

40．Hw many times did Kami get t the tp f Qmlangma in 2019?

【答案】36．N. 37．A small village in Nepal. 38．At the age f ten. 39．A muntain guide. 40．Twice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了登山向导Kami多次登上世界最高峰。
36．根据“On May 7, 2021, a Nepali (尼泊尔的) muntain guide named Kami Rita Sherpa brke his wn recrd (记录). At abut 6: 00 p.m. n that day, he gt t the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain—Qmlangma fr the 25th time.”（2021年5月7日，尼泊尔登山向导卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴打破了自己创造的纪录。当天下午6点左右，他第25次登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。）可知没有人打破他的纪录。故填N.
37．根据“Kami is 51 years ld and he cmes frm a small village in Nepal”可知他来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄，故填A small village in Nepal.
38．根据“At the age f ten, Kami left schl”可知他十岁时离开学校。故填At the age f ten.
39．根据“My father wrked as a muntain guide all his life”可知他父亲是一名登山向导。故填A muntain guide.
40．根据“In 2019, he even reached its tp fr the 23 and 24 times”可知2019年他两次登顶，故填Twice.
十、（2021-2022上·山东淄博·八年级校联考期末）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Olwkere’s latest wrks are made frm used car tires（轮胎）drawn in red, yellw and green. They jin many used things in “Waste Museum” in Nigeria（尼日利亚）, which is the first f its kind in Africa.
Olwkere is ne f grwing members f Nigerians wh are using waste materials t make art and clthes. She said, “With the Waste Museum, we are shwing the imprtance f waste. We want peple t see hw waste can be turned int treasure. Our final gal（目标） is t make sure that n waste ges int the landfill（废物填埋场）—a zer-waste future is pssible.”
Olwkere said she had the idea fr a museum when she saw the amunt（数量）f waste that came frm her hme. She started cllecting the waste. Then, the Waste Museum appeared. She cllected waste materials fr her wrks. Als, wrks frm ther artists are shwn at the museum.
Nigeria has mre than 200 millin peple. They thrw waste int the streets and ther areas. A lt f waste here will end up in the waterways. That will lead t wrries abut the amunt f waste ging int the sea.
Olwkere said, “We have a lng way t g t get t that wrld withut waste. Stp plluting the envirnment with yur waste.”
41．Where is the “Waste Museum”?

42．What is Olwkere’s final gal in building the Waste Museum?

43．What can peple see in the Waste Museum?

44．What will happen when peple in Nigeria thrw waste int streets and ther areas?

45．Is it easy r difficult fr Olwkere t achieve her gal?

【答案】41．In Nigeria. 42．It’s t make sure n waste ges int the landfill—a zer-waste future is pssible.
43．Art and clthes. 44．A lt f waste will end up in the waterways. That will lead t wrries abut the amunt f waste ging int the sea. 45．Difficult.
【导语】本文主要讲Jumke Olwkere建立了非洲第一座“废品博物馆”，越来越多的尼日利亚人开始用废品制作成服饰和艺术品。他们的目标是实现零垃圾，但这还有很长的路要走。
41．根据“They jin many used things in ‘Waste Museum’ in Nigeria（尼日利亚）, which is the first f its kind in Africa.”可知这个博物馆是在尼日利亚。故填In Nigeria.
42．根据“Our final gal（目标） is t make sure that n waste ges int the landfill（废物填埋场）—a zer-waste future is pssible.”可知最终目标是为了确保没有垃圾进入垃圾填埋场——一个零垃圾的未来是可能的。故填It’s t make sure n waste ges int the landfill—a zer-waste future is pssible.
43．根据“Olwkere is ne f grwing members f Nigerians wh are using waste materials t make art and clthes.”可知在飞舞博物馆能看到艺术品和衣服。故填Art and clthes.
44．根据“They thrw waste int the streets and ther areas. A lt f waste here will end up in the waterways. That will lead t wrries abut the amunt f waste ging int the sea.”可知当尼日利亚人把垃圾扔到街道和其他地方，大量的废物最终会流入水道。这将引发人们对流入海洋的垃圾数量的担忧。故填A lt f waste will end up in the waterways. That will lead t wrries abut the amunt f waste ging int the sea.
45．根据“We have a lng way t g t get t that wrld withut waste.”可知对Olwkere来说，实现她的目标是困难的。故填Difficult.
十一、（2021-2022上·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
In this year’s French Open (法国网球公开赛), Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made her name. She went int the furth rund and met the wrld’s N.1 player lga Swiatek. Althugh Zheng finally lst the game, her perfrmance (表现) surprised many peple. They think f her as a superstar f tmrrw in the tennis wrld. Zheng is a 20-year-ld girl frm Hubei. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her t play sprts in the hpe that she culd keep healthy. Zheng tried many sprts, such as table tennis, badmintn and basketball. But at last, she chse tennis and started t play it at the age f six.
Zheng quickly shwed her talent fr playing tennis. Later, she mved t Beijing t have sme prfessinal raining (专业训练). She wrks hard every day. The prfessinal training helps her play smarter and d much better in the games.
Zheng tries her best t play in each game. She als has a big heart. N matter hw frmidable (难以对付的) her ppnent (对手) is, she is never afraid t play against her.
“I really enjy playing in big games,” said Zheng, “Next time I face the wrd’s N.1 player. I hpe I can bring ut the best in me.”
Nw, Zheng ranks (排名) arund the wrld’s Tp 50. She wants t finish the year in the Tp 30. “I knw it’s quite difficult. I have t get thrugh game by game, pint by pint. But I believe that I can d it.”
46．Hw ld is Zheng Qinwen?

47．Why did Zheng’s parents ask her t play sprts when she was a little girl?

48．When did Zheng start t play tennis?

49．Was she afraid when she played against the wrld’s N.1 player?

50．What d yu think f Zheng Qinwen?

【答案】46．20 years ld./She is 20 years ld./She is twenty./Twenty. 47．Because they hped (that) she culd keep healthy./Because they wanted/wished her t keep healthy. 48．At the age f six./When she was six (years ld). 49．N, she wasn’t. 50．She is great/hard-wrking/cnfident./She is a gd tennis player/a superstar f tmrrw in the tennis wrld.(此题开放，答案合理皆可。)
【导语】本文介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
46．根据“Zheng is a 20-year-ld girl frm Hubei.”可知她二十岁。故填20 years ld./She is 20 years ld./She is twenty./Twenty.
47．根据“When she was a little girl, her parents asked her t play sprts in the hpe that she culd keep healthy”可知当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她参加体育运动，希望她能保持健康。故填Because they hped (that) she culd keep healthy./Because they wanted/wished her t keep healthy.
48．根据“But at last, she chse tennis and started t play it at the age f six.”可知她在六岁时开始打网球。故填At the age f six./When she was six (years ld).
49．根据“N matter hw frmidable (难以对付的) her ppnent (对手) is, she is never afraid t play against her.”可知她不害怕。故填N, she wasn’t.
50．开放性作答，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为She is great/hard-wrking/cnfident./She is a gd tennis player/a superstar f tmrrw in the tennis wrld.
十二、（2021-2022上·安徽蚌埠·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Lng, lng ag, a yung man went t the thick frest t hunt（打猎）fr birds. His best friend was very gd at hunting birds, s he went there with the yung man. When the yung man was lking fr birds here and there, he saw a beautiful ne in a big tree.
He aimed at（瞄准）the bird right away. Hwever, just then, he saw anther mre beautiful bird. It was flying in the sky abve（在……上面）his head. He decided t sht（射杀）bth f the birds, but he didn’t knw hw t d that.
After thinking fr a few minutes, the man decided t sht the bird in the sky. The man had n experience f shting, s he culdn’t sht the bird. Als, the lud sund f shting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away at nce.
The man wasn’t happy t see that bad result. After that, he went up t his best friend and tld what happened. His best friend said, “Srry t hear that. But it’s very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.” At last, the man thught what his friend said was right.
51．Which bird did the yung man decide t sht at last? （不超过5个词）

52．Why did the bird in the tree fly away? （不超过10个词）

53．What lessn did the friend tell the yung man? （不超过15个词）

【答案】51．The bird in the sky. 52．Because the sund f shting was lud. 53．It’s very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和最好的朋友去森林打猎，但却一无所获的故事。经过和朋友的一番交谈，他明白了专注的重要性。
51．根据“After thinking fr a few minutes, the man decided t sht the bird in the sky.”可知，他最终决定射天空的那只鸟。故填The bird in the sky.
52．根据“Als, the lud sund f shting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away at nce.”可知，巨大的枪声使树上那只美丽的鸟立刻飞走了。故填Because the sund f shting was lud.
53．根据“But it’s very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.”以及“At last, the man thught what his friend said was right.”可知，朋友告诉年轻人：每次只为一个目标而努力是非常重要的。故填It’s very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.
十三、（2021-2022上·安徽安庆·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jhn was a very strng man. Once he gt a jb cutting wd in the frest (森林).
His bss gave him an axe (斧子)and shwed him the area where he shuld wrk.
The first day, Jhn cut dwn 18 trees. “Gd!” the bss said, “Keep that up!”
Happily, Jhn tried harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but culd nly cut dwn 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing my strength (力气).” Jhn thught. He said srry t his bss and he said that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened(磨快)yur axe?” the bss asked.
“Sharpened? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees!” said Jhn.
Althugh Jhn was wrking hard, he didn’t wrk “smart”. He didn’t think abut the best way t d his jb. Many f us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enugh. Sharpening ur skills frm time t time is the key t success.
54．Hw many trees did Jhn cut dwn the first day? （不超过5个词）

55．Why didn’t Jhn sharpen his axe? （不超过10个词）

56．What d yu learn frm the stry? （不超过10个词）

【答案】54．18./18 trees. 55．Because he had n time t sharpen his axe. 56．We shuld sharpen ur skills frm time t time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Jhn砍树的工作经历，告诉我们“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理。
54．根据“The first day, Jhn cut dwn 18 trees.”可知，第一天Jhn砍了18棵树。故填18./18 trees.
55．根据“I have n time t sharpen my axe.”可知，Jhn没有时间磨斧子。故填Because he had n time t sharpen his axe.
56．根据“Sharpening ur skills frm time t time is the key t success.”可知，不时地磨炼我们的技能是成功的关键。故填We shuld sharpen ur skills frm time t time.
十四、（2021-2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Puberty(青春期) is a stage(阶段) f life when yung peple leave childhd and head int adulthd. It is a difficult time fr yung peple because it changes bth their bdies and minds. A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty until 14 r 15. Usually, girls start puberty befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feeling will als change quickly. Yung bys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by thers. They need t think befre they act and make up their minds fr themselves.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is their respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
57．Why is it difficult fr yung peple t g thrugh puberty?(不超过10个词)

58．When des puberty cme t an end?(不超过5词)

59．Wh can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple?

【答案】57．Because puberty influences bth their bdies and minds.
58．By the age f 18. 59．Parents, schls and cmmunities.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关孩子们青春期的知识。青少年在青春期时身体和思想都会发生一些变化，呼吁父母、学校和社会都应该给他们一些关爱和帮助。
57．根据第一段“It is a difficult prcess fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their bdies and minds.”可知，对于青少年来说，青春期是一个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身体和心理都有影响。故填Because puberty influences bth their bdies and minds.
58．根据第一段“Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.”可知，青春期通常在18岁之前结束。故填By the age f 18.
59．根据第三段“Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is their respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.”可知，作者呼吁家长、学校和社区关注和帮助青春期的年轻人。故填Parents, schls and cmmunities.
十五、（2021-2022上·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
Lng time ag, there was a big apple tree. A little by lved t play arund it every day. Smetimes he climbed t the tp f the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree liked t play with him, t.
A few years later, the little by grew up and he seldm played arund the tree. He went away frm the village, and he didn’t cme back fr a lng time.
One summer day, the by came back t the tree and lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am nt a kid. I wn’t play arund yu any mre,” the by answered, “I want tys and clthes. I need mney t buy them…”
“Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick (采，摘) all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s excited. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. But he didn’t cme back. The tree was really sad.
In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the by. The questin is: Are yu the by?
60．What did the by lve t d when he was a child? (答题词数不超过10个)

61．Why did the by feel sad when he came back t the tree? (答题词数不超过10个)

62．Hw did the apple tree help the by? (答题词数不超过10个)

63．What des the last sentence mean? (答题词数不超过15个)

【答案】60．He lved t play arund an apple tree. 61．Because he had n mney. 62．The tree gave the by all the apples. 63．We can’t d like the by./We shuld lve ur parents and be gd t them all the time.
【导语】本文把苹果树比作父母，通过苹果树与男孩的故事告诉我们：不能一味地从父母那里索取，要多陪伴他们。
60．根据第一段中“Lng time ag, there was a big apple tree. A little by lved t play arund it every day.”可知，男孩在他小的时候，喜欢围着苹果树玩。故填He lved t play arund an apple tree.
61．根据第三段中“One summer day, the by came back t the tree and lked sad.”以及第四段中“I am nt a kid. I wn’t play arund yu…I need mney t buy them…”可知，男孩回到树下感到悲伤，因为他没有钱。故填Because he had n mney.
62．根据第五段中“Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick all my apples…picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.”可知，这棵树把所有的苹果都给了男孩。故填The tree gave the by all the apples.
63．开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据第六段中“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the by. The questin is: Are yu the by?”以及文中的信息可知，男孩在小时候和苹果树形影不离，长大后男孩想要钱买衣服和玩具，苹果树付出了所有，然而男孩获得满足后离去，留下孤独的苹果树。故事告诉我们，男孩这样做是不对的，因此最后一句话的意思是我们不能像那个男孩一样。故填We can’t d like the by./We shuld lve ur parents and be gd t them all the time.