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山东省2024届新高考英语二轮复习专项提升模拟试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省2024届新高考英语二轮复习专项提升模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5亿到5，5分，满分15分)，________ gd等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (福建莆田2023质检)
places.Lking f attractins，beach parks and gathering places.Lking fr smething new and lesserknwn？Check ut these public parks thrughut the islands.
Kapilani Park(Oahu)
Park.It in the shadw f Diamnd Head clse t Waikiki Beach，there's a lt t lve abut Kapilani Park.It was the first public ce in Hawaii，pened in 1877 by the last king f Hawaii，David KalāKapilani.Ited it after his wife，Queen Kapilani.It's a nice place t get a glimpse f lcal life in Waikiki.
Opening time：Sunday t Saturday
Waihee Beach Park(Maui)
Off the main turist trail，sitting n the lesser f Maui，is Waihee Beach Park.The beach is small but scenic，with views f the muntains and plenty f shade.Thugh narrw，the beach is lng，making it perfect fr a mrning r evening walk.
Opening time：except Tuesday
Prince Kuhi Park(Kauai)
t Prince Jnah Kuhi Kalanianale.Clse t Pipu Beach，the park has a nice view f the cean.T the naked eye，that's abut it.But this park serves as an pprtunity t learn mre abut the lesserknwn Kalanianale，wh is s respected in Hawaii that his birthday，March 26th，is a state hliday. Read up n his cntributins t Hawaii and have a peaceful afternn.
Opening time：weekends
Liliukalani Park(Big Island)
itself.Ittrs t Hil are s fcused n Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park that they dn't take time t experience the twn itself.It is in and arund the waterfrnt park，Liliukalani Park，where yu life.Hil has a strng waterfrnt presence.Liliukalani Park at sunset is especially nice，thanks t its cean views.
Opening time：Tuesday t Sunday
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不太出名但值得参观的公园。
1．On what day can ne visit Prince Kuhi Park?
A．Mnday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.D．Sunday.
D [考查细节理解。根据Prince Kuhi Park(Kauai)部分中的“Opening time：weekends”可知，人们可以在周末去Prince Kuhi公园参观。故选D项。]
2．Which park is an ideal place fr an evening walk?
A．Kapilani Park.
B．Waihee Beach Park.
C．Prince Kuhi Park.
D．Liliukalani Park.
B [考查细节理解。根据Waihee Beach Park(Maui)部分中的“Thugh narrw，the beach is lng，making it perfect fr a mrning r evening walk.”可知，Waihee Beach Park是晚间散步的理想之地。故选B项。]
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the fur parks?
A．Underrated. B．Rmantic.
C．Histric.D．Wellknwn.
A [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Lking fr smething new and lesserknwn？Check ut these public parks thrughut the islands.”可知，夏威夷岛上的这些公园少有人知；再根据下文说这些公园景色非常优美，值得参观，可以推断出，这些公园都被低估了。故选A项。]
B (天津静海一中2023调研)
I believe that my actins shw my belief，nt my wrds.
t my kids a few years ag.It's three pages lng，and it sums up my life experience f fur decades.By the time they reach adulthd，they will have heard mst f their father's advice in that letter：live in the mment；d nt attach yurself t physical things；treat thers in the way yu wuld like t be treatedetc.Ietc.I sealed the letter in a white envelpe，and wrte instructins that nbdy shuld pen it unless smething hrrible happened t me.
As a plice fficer，I have seen life disappear in an instant.I realize that culd happen t me at any time.Yet knwing that letter is there in my lcker makes me mre relieved at my wn death.
Every day，when I pen my lcker，I see the letter.It makes me aware that I shuld be careful at wrk，and shw my children and the peple I have a cnnectin with that I try t practice everything I have written.If that day cmes and my children finally read the letter，I hpe that because f my actins，they will take my written belief t heart and imprve upn my example.
But fr me，it's nt enugh t write dwn my belief.I try t be the best persn I can be every day—even in very difficult circumstances.I am mre successful sme days than thers，but smetimes I curse t much.Smetimes I am cynical，unwilling t believe that peple have gd and hnest reasns fr ding smething.I als get stressed and upset，yelling at my kids smetimes，and smetimes I am nt as lving r as sympathetic as I shuld be.In fact，I am far frm perfect，but I hpe my children will eventually realize that perfectin is an illusin.What really matters is that，instead f just writing dwn ur belief，we all take actin t be the best humans we can be.
【语篇解读】 本文作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供了一些宝贵的人生建议，并谈论了自己对生活的认识——完美是一种假象，真正重要的是我们都能采取行动做最好的自己。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Hardwrking and humrus.
B．Curageus and sensitive.
C．Selfless.
D．Cnsiderate.
D [考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“treat thers in the way yu wuld like t be treated”可知，作者给孩子的建议包括要用自己希望被别人对待的方式来对待别人，由此可知，作者很替他人着想，故选D项。]
5．Why did the authr pen the lcker t see the letter every day?
A．He wanted t cnfirm his belief.
B．The letter served as a reminder.
C．He kept adding smething new t it.
D．His kids asked him t check it.
B [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It makes me aware that I shuld be careful at wrk，and shw my children and the peple I have a cnnectin with that I try t practice everything I have written.”可知，作者每天打开锁柜看这封信是因为它能够提醒作者在工作时要小心，同时向自己的孩子和与自己有联系的人展示自己做到了信中所写的那些行为，即它起到了提醒作用，故选B项。]
6．What can we learn abut the letter written by the authr?
A．The authr was in his frties when writing it.
B．The kids were t yung t understand the tips in it.
C．The authr was sure f its psitive effects n his kids.
D．The authr hped it wuldn't be pened until bad things ccurred.
D [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I sealed the letter in a white envelpe，and wrte instructins that nbdy shuld pen it unless smething hrrible happened t me.”可知，作者希望在坏事发生在自己身上之前这封信不要被拆开，故选D项。]
7．Which can replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A．Dubtful abut thers' mtivatins.
B．Curius abut everything arund.
C．Particular abut himself.
D．Unsatisfied with his prfessin.
A [考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“unwilling t believe that peple have gd and hnest reasns fr ding smething”可知，作者不愿意相信人们做某事是有好的、真实的原因，这说明作者怀疑别人的动机，由此可知，画线词意为“怀疑的”，故选A项。]
C (广西柳州2023一模)
It's difficult t imagine nw，but at certain pints in the Earth's histry，ice cvered the entire planet.This frzen Earth，nicknamed Snwball Earth，was“s severe that the Earth's entire surface，frm ple t ple，including the cean，cmpletely frze ver”，said Melissa Hage，an envirnmental scientist at Emry University in Gergia.
In 1840，Luis Agassiz，a Swiss natural scientist，was amng the first t acknwledge and prvide evidence that the Earth had gne thrugh ice ages.Jseph Kirschvink，an American gelgist，later created the term“Snwball Earth” in a 1992 textbk.
Scientists believe that fur severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag，prbably because the Earth's land was all lcated at r near the equatr(赤道)，which resulted in increased weathering(风化)．Weathering is happening when wind and rain break dwn rcks and minerals n the planet's surface.The prcess leaded t decreased carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere，which allwed mre heat t escape frm the surface and int ce，cling the planet，making the planet get int a deep freeze.
The severe ice ages eventually melted away.Scientists believe that vlcanes cntinued t pump carbn dixide int the atmsphere thrughut the ice ages，eventually warming the planet enugh s that the water cycle culd restart.As the Earth warmed up and came ut f its deep freeze，a huge explsin f life ccurred，knwn as the Cambrian Explsin(寒武纪大爆发)．
Will we see anther Snwball Earth in ur future? Accrding t Hage，it's unlikely，due t the separatin f the cntinents.“In extremely cld winters，cntinental ice sheets wuld frm，which wuld stp cntinental weathering and allw carbn dixide t build up in the atmsphere，leading t warming rather than freezing，”she said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地球上冰河时代的形成及消失的原因。
8．Hw many severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag accrding t the passage?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
B [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Scientists believe that fur severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag”可知，科学家认为，7.5亿到5.8亿年前出现了四次严重的冰川时期。故选B项。]
9．What d we knw abut the Earth accrding t the passage?
A．The term “Snwball Earth” was first used in 1840.
B．Millins f years ag，the Earth's land wasn't where they are nw.
C．Weathering was the main factr f warming the Earth.
D．The Earth was cmpletely cvered with ice during the Cambrian perid.
B [考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“prbably because the Earth's land was all lcated at r near the equatr”可知，数百万年前，地球上的陆地都位于赤道上或靠近赤道，结合常识可推知，那时的陆地和现在所在的位置不同。故选B项。]
10．What prbably led t the end f the ice ages?
A．Heat's escaping.
B．An unknwn reasn.
C．Carbn dixide frm vlcanes.
D．A frce frm uter ce.
C [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Scientists believe that vlcanes cntinued t pump carbn dixide int the atmsphere thrughut the ice ages，eventually warming the planet enugh s that the water cycle culd restart.”可知，科学家认为，在整个冰河时代，火山持续向大气中排放二氧化碳，最终使得地球表面的温度上升，水循环得以重新开始运作。由此可知，来自火山的二氧化碳可能是冰河时代结束的原因。故选C项。]
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Snwball Earth：The End f the Life
B．Sme Severe Ice Ages in the Earth's Histry
C．Frzen Earth：Anther Ice Age Is Cming
D．Snwball Earth：Will the Blue Planet G White Again?
D [考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Will we see anther Snwball Earth in ur future？(我们将来会看到另一个雪球地球吗？)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了地球上冰河时代的形成及消失的原因。因此选项D(雪球地球：蓝色星球会再次变白吗？)最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。]
D (河南2023摸底)
It is a questin that has lng puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers range？One might think it makes them mre bvius—particularly against a leafy green frest backgrund.William Blake summed it up in his famus pem knwn by generatins f schlchildren：“Tyger，Tyger，burning bright/In the frests f the night”．But nw the answer is at hand.
While the clr is bvius t us，cmputer simulatins(模拟) f hw the big cats lk t the main animals they hunt fr，deer，shw a different picture.Humans with nrmal clr visin，can see red，blue and green clrs.But deer can nly pick up blue and green lights，which are effectively clrblind t the clr red，like sme humans.It means the tigers' range clratin lks like green t them，allwing them t perfectly blend in with the backgrund，the new research claims.
Dr.Jhn Fennell at the University f Bristl and clleagues said that they used cmputers t estimate hw nticeable a given animal was.They did this by using images f the envirnment in which the animal lives，and then creating images t see whether the camuflage helps the animal t blend in.
Dr.Fennell writes that by simulating what the wrld lks like t animals that have“twclr visin”—smene wh cannt discver the difference between red and green—“we als identify the mst suitable clrs fr hiding and visibility”．
Dr.Fennell writes in Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety Interface：“Cnsidering the cat f a tiger，it has fur that appears range t a threeclrvisin bserver rather than sme shades f green，thugh the latter shuld be mre apprpriate fr an attack hunter in frests.Hwever，when viewed as a twclrvisin bserver，the tiger's clr is very effective.”
The questin then arises as t why tigers dn't grw green and clleagues write that mammals are nt able t prduce green fur.T d s wuld“require a significant change t mammalian bichemistry”．There is nly ne mammal knwn t have green fur but this is achieved thrugh what might be cnsidered as，well，cheating，nt exactly real.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。老虎为什么是橙色的？这一长期困扰科学家的问题终于找到了可能的答案。
12．Why des the authr mentin the pem in Paragraph 1?
A．T aruse reader's interest in pems.
B．T shw the authr's respect fr the pet.
C．T answer the questin f the clr f the tiger.
D．T stress the nticeable clr f the tiger t us.
D [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One might think it makes them mre bvius—particularly against a leafy green frest backgrund.”可知，文章开头提出问题并提到有人可能认为橙色皮毛让老虎看起来更显眼，故此处引用诗句是为了强调对于人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了这一事实。故选D项。]
13．What clr is nnexistent in the eyes f deer?
A．Black.B．Red.
C．Blue.D．Green.
B [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But deer can nly pick up blue and green lights，which are effectively clrblind t the clr red，like sme humans.”可知，鹿对红色色盲，故在鹿的眼中没有红色系的颜色。故选B项。]
14．What des the underlined wrd“camuflage”mean in Paragraph 3?
A．The cver f smething.
B．The images f smething.
C．The way f hiding smething.
D．The way f hunting fr smething.
C [考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“They did this by using images f the envirnment in which the animal lives，and then creating images t see whether the camuflage helps the animal t blend in.”可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察毛的颜色的伪装是否有助于动物与环境背景相融合。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，画线词是指隐藏的方式。故选C项。]
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The clr f tigers smetimes cheats peple.
B．Getting green may prevent tigers frm being extinct.
C．There are n mammals with real green fur in the wrld.
D．The tiger's fur will prbably evlve int green in the future.
C [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“mammals are nt able t prduce green fur”及“There is nly ne mammal knwn t have green fur but this is achieved thrugh what might be cnsidered as，well，cheating, nt exactly real.”可知，世界上没有真正带有绿色毛的哺乳动物。故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(陕西宝鸡2023二模)
Hw t Have a Gd Weekend
Peple are pretty stressed ut. 16 ．Belw are sme relaxatin tips and a few hints n hw t have a gd weekend.
17 ．The rules fr phne use ver the weekend can be helpful.Maybe check yur phne fr texts r emails nly nce an hur，instead f all the time.Or turn ff push ntificatins(推送通知) n yur phne when yu're nt wrking.If yu want t be really daring，try leaving yur phne at hme during certain weekend activities，r even leaving it n airplane mde during brunch r when hanging ut with friends.
Try treating yur weekend like a minivacatin. 18 ．Peple wh d this stay in bed a little lnger，r hug their lved nes a little mre，r spend a little mre time eating and less time n husewrk and jb respnsibilities.The weekendasvacatin mindset helps yu be mre cnnected with the present mment.
Beat the“Sunday fears”by planning smething interesting.A lt f us fall int the trap f saving weekend wrk we have t cmplete fr Sunday evening，which means the last part f ur weekend can be pretty stressful and feel a lt like Mnday.T avid thse“Sunday fears”，yu maybe get thse several hurs f wrk dne at sme ther pints during the weekend，s that the last thing yu d during yur weekend can be smething actually interesting. 19 ．
Fcus n making new memries，rather than just discussing the wrkweek again.We shuld stp viewing ur weekend as an pprtunity t talk abut ld days，but instead，we shuld view it as an pprtunity t make new memries and learn things abut the peple yu care abut，which yu didn't knw befre.Ask questins that g beynd“Hw was yur week？”Maybe ask yur friends t tell yu the stry f their first date， 20 ，r what superher they want t be and why.Anything is OK but wrk.
A．Use yur phne as yu like
B．This actually changes yur behavir
C．Take sme time away frm yur phne
D．r the reasn why yu quit the jb last week
E．But they dn't knw hw t relax themselves
F．It will make the start f the next week much better
G．r the list f their favrite sngs and the reasn why they lve them
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些休息的方法，并针对如何度过愉快的周末提出了一些建议。
16．E [前文讲到，现在人们的压力非常大；后文讲到，下面是一些休息的方法和如何度过愉快的周末的建议。由此可推知，设空处应是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，且根据语境可知，前后文之间包含语义上的转折。结合选项可知，E项(但是他们不知道如何放松他们自己)符合语境。]
17．C [根据设空处所在位置和下面几段的结构可知，设空处为本段的主题句。本段主要介绍的是制定使用手机的规则，如定时查看手机，而不是一直看手机等。由此可知，C项(花一段时间远离你的手机)符合本段主旨。]
18．B [根据空前一句“Try treating yur weekend like a minivacatin.”和空后所介绍的一些行为可知，本段建议人们把周末当成一个小假期，并介绍了具体的做法及其益处。结合选项可知，B项(这样实际上改变了你的行为)符合语境，且B项中的behavir对应后面所述的一些具体行为。]
19．F [空前讲到，为了避免“周日恐惧症”，你可以在周末的其他时间做你应当完成的那几个小时的工作，而不要将必须完成的工作留到周日晚上，这样你就可以在周末最后的时间里做一些真正有趣的事；由此可推知，此处应继续说明将工作在周末的其他时间完成的好处。故F项(这样能使得下一周的开始变得更美好)符合语境。]
20．G [空前和空后所讲的均是可以询问朋友的话题；结合空后的r可知，此处也应为可以询问朋友的话题之一。结合选项可知，G项(或者他们最喜欢的歌曲清单以及他们喜欢这些歌的原因)符合语境。G项中的their和they与空前的yur friends和空后的they相呼应。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(湖南、雅礼中学等四校2023联考·改编)Sn after my arrival in Luanda，I realized that I was ging t have sme free time available.I decided t spend it ding smething useful and blending in with the 21 cmmunity.
I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here and a blg pst 22 my eye.It was Ashima's 23 n hw she started her vlunteering jurney in Luanda.Ashima had been vlunteering at the Fundatin fr Art and Culture fr mre than a year.I decided t 24 with them and sn after I gt a very warm and welcming 25 inviting me t the fundatin.The next day as I walked int the fundatin little did I knw it wuld becme such a(n) 26 pall f my life in Luanda.
I was a bit hesitant 27 as I had never wrked with children befre and my Prtuguese then was much 28 than nw.But as I slwly started ding sme activities with children，there were nt any 29 ．All that yu 30 was a heart full f lve and everyne 31 the language f lve.
Tgether we played，sang，learned new things， 32 new games and reinvented the ld.
The children cming t the Fundatin are wnderful，and full f 33 and energy.It is a beautiful place with wnderful prjects.Withut dubt it is the best 34 I culd have fund in Luanda，the staff 35 there really make yu feel welcme and at hme.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者来到罗安达后想在空闲时间做一些有意义的事，在网上看到其他人描述自己做志愿者经历的帖子后，作者决定也去做同样的事情。虽然是第一次与孩子们在一起，但是作者觉得这次经历非常值得。
21．A．freign B．familiar
C．whle D．lcal
D [根据上文中的“Sn after my arrival in Luanda”并结合下文内容可知，作者来到罗安达，决定做一些有用的事并融入当地的社区。故lcal符合语境。]
22．A．hurt B．fgged
C．caught D．escaped
C [根据空前的“I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here”并结合下文内容可知，作者开始寻找做志愿工作的机会，一篇博客帖子吸引了作者的目光。catch ne's eye意为“吸引某人的目光”，故caught符合语境。fg意为“使起雾变得模糊；使困惑”；escape意为“逃跑；逃离”。]
23．A．pst B．pinin
C．cmment D．plan
A [根据上文中的a blg pst可知，这是一篇帖子，故此处表示这篇帖子是关于一位女士在罗安达的一段经历的。故pst符合语境。]
24．A．get alng B．catch up
C．fit in D．get in tuch
D [根据上文中的“I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here and a blg pst ________ my eye.”可知，作者在寻找做志愿工作的机会，刚好看到了这篇帖子，于是作者决定联系那个组织。get in tuch with意为“与……取得联系”，符合语境。get alng with意为“与……相处”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”；fit in with意为“与……相处融洽”。]
25．A．sense B．respnse
C．receptin D．ceremny
B [上文提到作者决定与该组织取得联系，且根据设空所在句可知，此处指作者得到了该组织的热情回应并邀请作者去参观了解。respnse意为“回应”，符合语境。sense意为“意义；感觉”；receptin意为“欢迎；接待”；ceremny意为“典礼”。]
26．A．efficient B．shrt
C．beautiful D．minr
C [根据下文内容可知，作者在该组织的志愿者生活十分有意义，故此处表示在收到邀请的第二天，作者来到了该组织的所在地，那时作者还不知道这会成为自己在罗安达的人生经历中如此美好的一部分。故beautiful符合语境。efficient意为“高效能的”；minr意为“较小的；次要的”。]
27．A．initially B．actually
C．recently D．eventually
A [根据空后的“I had never wrked with children befre”可知，作者之前从未和孩子相处过，所以起初作者有点犹豫。initially意为“起初；最初”，符合语境。actually意为“事实上”；recently意为“最近”；eventually意为“最终”。]
28．A．slwer B．easier
C．prer D．less
C [根据下文中的“the language f lve”并结合语境和常识可知，此处表示那时作者的葡萄牙语水平远不及现在。故prer符合语境。]
29．A．cnversatins B．languages
C．barriers D．methds
C [根据上文作者提到自己的葡萄牙语水平不好并结合空前的But可知，此处表示作者慢慢地开始与孩子们一起活动之后，发现自己与孩子们之间并没有什么障碍。barrier意为“障碍；壁垒”，符合语境。cnversatin意为“交谈”；language意为“语言”；methd意为“方法”。]
30．A．desired B．required
C．had D．needed
D [上文提到作者起初有一些犹豫，且自己的葡萄牙语不好，但与孩子们共处之后才发现自己与孩子们之间并没有什么障碍，故此处表示所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心。need意为“需要”，符合语境。desire意为“渴望；期望”；require意为“要求；规定”。]
31．A．spke B．learned
C．recmmended D．heard
A [根据上文提及的作者与孩子之间没有障碍和空后的“the language f lve”可知，大家都在说同一种语言，即“爱的语言”。故spke符合语境。recmmend意为“推荐”。]
32．A．taught B．appreciated
C．created D．bught
C [根据空后的new games以及reinvented the ld可知，此处表示创造新游戏，故created符合语境。appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”。]
33．A．lve B．view
C．surprise D．faith
A [根据上文中的“a heart full f lve and everyne ________ the language f lve”可知，此处表示这里的孩子都很好，充满爱心与活力。故lve符合语境。view意为“观点”；surprise意为“惊奇”；faith意为“相信；信任”。]
34．A．chance B．cmpany
C．place D．way
C [根据上句“It is a beautiful place with wnderful prjects.”可知，此处表示这是作者在罗安达能找到的最好的地方，故place符合语境。]
35．A．cmpeting B．arriving
C．appearing D．wrking
D [根据空前的staff并结合选项可知，此处表示在那里工作的员工。故wrking符合语境。cmpete意为“竞争；参加比赛”；arrive意为“到达”；appear意为“出现”。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023山东六地市高三联考)Chinese peple are prud f their fd.Hwever，when freigners talk abut Chinese fd，they express pinins 36.________ yur expectatins.
As I grew up in the UK，the Chinese fd I was used t eating was 37.________ I nw recgnize as Guangdng fd because mst Chinese immigrants t the UK came frm Guangdng.The typical dish 38. ________ (rder) there wuld be prk in sweet and sur sauce.When mst British peple attempted 39.________(prnunce) wrds in Chinese，they actually made the sund f Cantnese.S hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind f 40.________ huge shck t sme British peple，wh think it sunds cmpletely different frm the wrds they have heard!
British peple's 41.________(think) n Chinese fd is prbably changing，thugh.ChineseAmerican chef，Ken Hm，wh 42.________ (wrk)n British TV fr ver 30 years, says：“Chinese fd in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Nw mre reginal(地方的)Chinese fd frm Sichuan, Hunan and ther areas f China 43.________(see). These varius cuisines becme successful here and 44.________(taste) Chinese dishes als braden their appeal t the British.”
But what d freigners think when they cme t China and eat real Chinese fd? In my experience, the impressin usually is 45.________(amazing) gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。
36．beynd [考查介词。依据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beynd(sb.'s)expectatins“超出(某人的)预期”。]
37．what [考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recgnize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recgnize 意为“认为某物是……”。]
38．rdered [考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词rder之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词rdered。]
39．t prnunce [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt t d sth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。]
40．a [考查冠词。shck在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。]
41．thught/thinking [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thught/thinking“看法，想法”，再依据空后的is可知用单数形式。]
42．has been wrking/has wrked [考查时态。依据句中的fr ver 30 years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。]
43．is seen [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语Nw和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的mre reginal(地方的)Chinese fd，与动词see是被动关系，故填is seen。]
44．tasty [考查形容词。空处作定语修饰Chinese dishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。]
45．amazingly [考查副词。该空要填的词修饰形容词gd，因此用所给词的副词形式。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(浙江大学附属中学2023模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。要点如下：
1．介绍你所推荐的老师；
2．推荐该老师的原因；
3．祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Emily，
I'm glad t hear that yn are ging t learn Chinese flk dance in China. And I'm mre than happy t recmmend an excellent teacher Miss Chen t yu.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in ur schl. Yu knw, I lve flk dance.I used t watch Miss Chen's perfrmances f Chinese flk dance，which really impressed me. And I have seen almst all f her perfrmances in ur schl.Her peacck dance is wnderful.She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance，including me.Besides，Miss Chen is patient with students and enthusiastic abut teaching.I believe yu will achieve a lt with her help.
I sincerely hpe that yu can becme Miss Chen's student.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(山东高密一中2023模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I spent the last summer with my grandmther in Warwick，she sent me t the grcery stre with a lng shpping list.Staring at all the items n the list，I wndered hw I culd find thse things n the packed shelves arund me.But she insisted.
I walked up t the cunter.Behind it was a lady like n ne I'd ever seen.Thick glasses rested n the tip f her nse，gray hair was piled n her head.
“Excuse me，”I said.She lked up.
“Yu're that Clements kid，”she said.“I'm Miss Bee.Cme clser and let me take a lk at yu.”She pushed her glasses up her nse，“I want t be able t describe yu t the plicemen if smething ges missing frm the stre.”
“I'm nt a thief！”I was shcked.I was t yung t be a thief!
“Maybe nt，but I can tell yu've gt ptential.”She went back t reading her newper.
“I need t get these，”I said，hlding up my list.
“S？G get them，”She ignred my need f a favr.“There's n ne here except yu and me and I'm nt yur servant，s I suggest yu start lking fr the things n that list n yur wn.”
The stre was a puzzle t a sevenyearld.I cmplained abut this task Grandma had set me t d while trying t find all the items n my list.It tk me ne and a half hurs t d it，and the mean lady behind the cunter didn't even bther t lk at me nce.
I visited Miss Bee a cuple f times a week that summer.Smetimes she sld me an ld newper instead f ne that was the latest.Smetimes she vercharged me and didn't seem embarrassed when I pinted it ut.Ging t the stre was mre like ging int battle，but I survived.By the end f that summer the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur culd be dne in 15 minutes.The mrning I was t return t Brklyn，I stpped in t get a sda.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
“All right，Miss Ptential，what did yu learn this summer？”she said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
One day after all thse years my sevenyearld daughter came t me with hmewrk truble.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“All right，Miss Ptential，what did yu learn this summer？”she said.“That yu're mean！”Finally I said it，thinking that I didn't have t deal with her again.T my amazement，Miss Bee laughed.“I knw what yu think f me，”she cntinued.“Well，I dn't care！Each f us is brn fr a reasn.I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet sme life lessns t help them.”Embarrassed as I felt，I wasn't capable f appreciating the lessns she claimed she had given me at such a yung age，and I nly wished that I had never met her.After checking ut，I left.
Paragraph 2：
One day after all thse years my sevenyearld daughter came t me with hmewrk truble.“It's t hard，”she cmplained.“Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？” “If I d it fr yu hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？”I respnded.Suddenly，I was brught back at the grcery stre where I had learned the hard way t deal with my wn business.Had I ever been ver charged since？As my daughter went back t her hmewrk，I wndered：Had Miss Bee really taught me smething all thse years ag？Sure enugh，she didn't act as a servant but she inspired the ptential in a sevenyearld.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (福建莆田2023质检)
places.Lking f attractins，beach parks and gathering places.Lking fr smething new and lesserknwn？Check ut these public parks thrughut the islands.
Kapilani Park(Oahu)
Park.It in the shadw f Diamnd Head clse t Waikiki Beach，there's a lt t lve abut Kapilani Park.It was the first public ce in Hawaii，pened in 1877 by the last king f Hawaii，David KalāKapilani.Ited it after his wife，Queen Kapilani.It's a nice place t get a glimpse f lcal life in Waikiki.
Opening time：Sunday t Saturday
Waihee Beach Park(Maui)
Off the main turist trail，sitting n the lesser f Maui，is Waihee Beach Park.The beach is small but scenic，with views f the muntains and plenty f shade.Thugh narrw，the beach is lng，making it perfect fr a mrning r evening walk.
Opening time：except Tuesday
Prince Kuhi Park(Kauai)
t Prince Jnah Kuhi Kalanianale.Clse t Pipu Beach，the park has a nice view f the cean.T the naked eye，that's abut it.But this park serves as an pprtunity t learn mre abut the lesserknwn Kalanianale，wh is s respected in Hawaii that his birthday，March 26th，is a state hliday. Read up n his cntributins t Hawaii and have a peaceful afternn.
Opening time：weekends
Liliukalani Park(Big Island)
itself.Ittrs t Hil are s fcused n Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park that they dn't take time t experience the twn itself.It is in and arund the waterfrnt park，Liliukalani Park，where yu life.Hil has a strng waterfrnt presence.Liliukalani Park at sunset is especially nice，thanks t its cean views.
Opening time：Tuesday t Sunday
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不太出名但值得参观的公园。
1．On what day can ne visit Prince Kuhi Park?
A．Mnday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.D．Sunday.
D [考查细节理解。根据Prince Kuhi Park(Kauai)部分中的“Opening time：weekends”可知，人们可以在周末去Prince Kuhi公园参观。故选D项。]
2．Which park is an ideal place fr an evening walk?
A．Kapilani Park.
B．Waihee Beach Park.
C．Prince Kuhi Park.
D．Liliukalani Park.
B [考查细节理解。根据Waihee Beach Park(Maui)部分中的“Thugh narrw，the beach is lng，making it perfect fr a mrning r evening walk.”可知，Waihee Beach Park是晚间散步的理想之地。故选B项。]
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the fur parks?
A．Underrated. B．Rmantic.
C．Histric.D．Wellknwn.
A [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Lking fr smething new and lesserknwn？Check ut these public parks thrughut the islands.”可知，夏威夷岛上的这些公园少有人知；再根据下文说这些公园景色非常优美，值得参观，可以推断出，这些公园都被低估了。故选A项。]
B (天津静海一中2023调研)
I believe that my actins shw my belief，nt my wrds.
t my kids a few years ag.It's three pages lng，and it sums up my life experience f fur decades.By the time they reach adulthd，they will have heard mst f their father's advice in that letter：live in the mment；d nt attach yurself t physical things；treat thers in the way yu wuld like t be treatedetc.Ietc.I sealed the letter in a white envelpe，and wrte instructins that nbdy shuld pen it unless smething hrrible happened t me.
As a plice fficer，I have seen life disappear in an instant.I realize that culd happen t me at any time.Yet knwing that letter is there in my lcker makes me mre relieved at my wn death.
Every day，when I pen my lcker，I see the letter.It makes me aware that I shuld be careful at wrk，and shw my children and the peple I have a cnnectin with that I try t practice everything I have written.If that day cmes and my children finally read the letter，I hpe that because f my actins，they will take my written belief t heart and imprve upn my example.
But fr me，it's nt enugh t write dwn my belief.I try t be the best persn I can be every day—even in very difficult circumstances.I am mre successful sme days than thers，but smetimes I curse t much.Smetimes I am cynical，unwilling t believe that peple have gd and hnest reasns fr ding smething.I als get stressed and upset，yelling at my kids smetimes，and smetimes I am nt as lving r as sympathetic as I shuld be.In fact，I am far frm perfect，but I hpe my children will eventually realize that perfectin is an illusin.What really matters is that，instead f just writing dwn ur belief，we all take actin t be the best humans we can be.
【语篇解读】 本文作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供了一些宝贵的人生建议，并谈论了自己对生活的认识——完美是一种假象，真正重要的是我们都能采取行动做最好的自己。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Hardwrking and humrus.
B．Curageus and sensitive.
C．Selfless.
D．Cnsiderate.
D [考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“treat thers in the way yu wuld like t be treated”可知，作者给孩子的建议包括要用自己希望被别人对待的方式来对待别人，由此可知，作者很替他人着想，故选D项。]
5．Why did the authr pen the lcker t see the letter every day?
A．He wanted t cnfirm his belief.
B．The letter served as a reminder.
C．He kept adding smething new t it.
D．His kids asked him t check it.
B [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It makes me aware that I shuld be careful at wrk，and shw my children and the peple I have a cnnectin with that I try t practice everything I have written.”可知，作者每天打开锁柜看这封信是因为它能够提醒作者在工作时要小心，同时向自己的孩子和与自己有联系的人展示自己做到了信中所写的那些行为，即它起到了提醒作用，故选B项。]
6．What can we learn abut the letter written by the authr?
A．The authr was in his frties when writing it.
B．The kids were t yung t understand the tips in it.
C．The authr was sure f its psitive effects n his kids.
D．The authr hped it wuldn't be pened until bad things ccurred.
D [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I sealed the letter in a white envelpe，and wrte instructins that nbdy shuld pen it unless smething hrrible happened t me.”可知，作者希望在坏事发生在自己身上之前这封信不要被拆开，故选D项。]
7．Which can replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A．Dubtful abut thers' mtivatins.
B．Curius abut everything arund.
C．Particular abut himself.
D．Unsatisfied with his prfessin.
A [考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“unwilling t believe that peple have gd and hnest reasns fr ding smething”可知，作者不愿意相信人们做某事是有好的、真实的原因，这说明作者怀疑别人的动机，由此可知，画线词意为“怀疑的”，故选A项。]
C (广西柳州2023一模)
It's difficult t imagine nw，but at certain pints in the Earth's histry，ice cvered the entire planet.This frzen Earth，nicknamed Snwball Earth，was“s severe that the Earth's entire surface，frm ple t ple，including the cean，cmpletely frze ver”，said Melissa Hage，an envirnmental scientist at Emry University in Gergia.
In 1840，Luis Agassiz，a Swiss natural scientist，was amng the first t acknwledge and prvide evidence that the Earth had gne thrugh ice ages.Jseph Kirschvink，an American gelgist，later created the term“Snwball Earth” in a 1992 textbk.
Scientists believe that fur severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag，prbably because the Earth's land was all lcated at r near the equatr(赤道)，which resulted in increased weathering(风化)．Weathering is happening when wind and rain break dwn rcks and minerals n the planet's surface.The prcess leaded t decreased carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere，which allwed mre heat t escape frm the surface and int ce，cling the planet，making the planet get int a deep freeze.
The severe ice ages eventually melted away.Scientists believe that vlcanes cntinued t pump carbn dixide int the atmsphere thrughut the ice ages，eventually warming the planet enugh s that the water cycle culd restart.As the Earth warmed up and came ut f its deep freeze，a huge explsin f life ccurred，knwn as the Cambrian Explsin(寒武纪大爆发)．
Will we see anther Snwball Earth in ur future? Accrding t Hage，it's unlikely，due t the separatin f the cntinents.“In extremely cld winters，cntinental ice sheets wuld frm，which wuld stp cntinental weathering and allw carbn dixide t build up in the atmsphere，leading t warming rather than freezing，”she said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地球上冰河时代的形成及消失的原因。
8．Hw many severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag accrding t the passage?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
B [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Scientists believe that fur severe ice ages ccurred between 750 millin and 580 millin years ag”可知，科学家认为，7.5亿到5.8亿年前出现了四次严重的冰川时期。故选B项。]
9．What d we knw abut the Earth accrding t the passage?
A．The term “Snwball Earth” was first used in 1840.
B．Millins f years ag，the Earth's land wasn't where they are nw.
C．Weathering was the main factr f warming the Earth.
D．The Earth was cmpletely cvered with ice during the Cambrian perid.
B [考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“prbably because the Earth's land was all lcated at r near the equatr”可知，数百万年前，地球上的陆地都位于赤道上或靠近赤道，结合常识可推知，那时的陆地和现在所在的位置不同。故选B项。]
10．What prbably led t the end f the ice ages?
A．Heat's escaping.
B．An unknwn reasn.
C．Carbn dixide frm vlcanes.
D．A frce frm uter ce.
C [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Scientists believe that vlcanes cntinued t pump carbn dixide int the atmsphere thrughut the ice ages，eventually warming the planet enugh s that the water cycle culd restart.”可知，科学家认为，在整个冰河时代，火山持续向大气中排放二氧化碳，最终使得地球表面的温度上升，水循环得以重新开始运作。由此可知，来自火山的二氧化碳可能是冰河时代结束的原因。故选C项。]
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Snwball Earth：The End f the Life
B．Sme Severe Ice Ages in the Earth's Histry
C．Frzen Earth：Anther Ice Age Is Cming
D．Snwball Earth：Will the Blue Planet G White Again?
D [考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Will we see anther Snwball Earth in ur future？(我们将来会看到另一个雪球地球吗？)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了地球上冰河时代的形成及消失的原因。因此选项D(雪球地球：蓝色星球会再次变白吗？)最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。]
D (河南2023摸底)
It is a questin that has lng puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers range？One might think it makes them mre bvius—particularly against a leafy green frest backgrund.William Blake summed it up in his famus pem knwn by generatins f schlchildren：“Tyger，Tyger，burning bright/In the frests f the night”．But nw the answer is at hand.
While the clr is bvius t us，cmputer simulatins(模拟) f hw the big cats lk t the main animals they hunt fr，deer，shw a different picture.Humans with nrmal clr visin，can see red，blue and green clrs.But deer can nly pick up blue and green lights，which are effectively clrblind t the clr red，like sme humans.It means the tigers' range clratin lks like green t them，allwing them t perfectly blend in with the backgrund，the new research claims.
Dr.Jhn Fennell at the University f Bristl and clleagues said that they used cmputers t estimate hw nticeable a given animal was.They did this by using images f the envirnment in which the animal lives，and then creating images t see whether the camuflage helps the animal t blend in.
Dr.Fennell writes that by simulating what the wrld lks like t animals that have“twclr visin”—smene wh cannt discver the difference between red and green—“we als identify the mst suitable clrs fr hiding and visibility”．
Dr.Fennell writes in Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety Interface：“Cnsidering the cat f a tiger，it has fur that appears range t a threeclrvisin bserver rather than sme shades f green，thugh the latter shuld be mre apprpriate fr an attack hunter in frests.Hwever，when viewed as a twclrvisin bserver，the tiger's clr is very effective.”
The questin then arises as t why tigers dn't grw green and clleagues write that mammals are nt able t prduce green fur.T d s wuld“require a significant change t mammalian bichemistry”．There is nly ne mammal knwn t have green fur but this is achieved thrugh what might be cnsidered as，well，cheating，nt exactly real.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。老虎为什么是橙色的？这一长期困扰科学家的问题终于找到了可能的答案。
12．Why des the authr mentin the pem in Paragraph 1?
A．T aruse reader's interest in pems.
B．T shw the authr's respect fr the pet.
C．T answer the questin f the clr f the tiger.
D．T stress the nticeable clr f the tiger t us.
D [考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One might think it makes them mre bvius—particularly against a leafy green frest backgrund.”可知，文章开头提出问题并提到有人可能认为橙色皮毛让老虎看起来更显眼，故此处引用诗句是为了强调对于人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了这一事实。故选D项。]
13．What clr is nnexistent in the eyes f deer?
A．Black.B．Red.
C．Blue.D．Green.
B [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But deer can nly pick up blue and green lights，which are effectively clrblind t the clr red，like sme humans.”可知，鹿对红色色盲，故在鹿的眼中没有红色系的颜色。故选B项。]
14．What des the underlined wrd“camuflage”mean in Paragraph 3?
A．The cver f smething.
B．The images f smething.
C．The way f hiding smething.
D．The way f hunting fr smething.
C [考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“They did this by using images f the envirnment in which the animal lives，and then creating images t see whether the camuflage helps the animal t blend in.”可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察毛的颜色的伪装是否有助于动物与环境背景相融合。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，画线词是指隐藏的方式。故选C项。]
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The clr f tigers smetimes cheats peple.
B．Getting green may prevent tigers frm being extinct.
C．There are n mammals with real green fur in the wrld.
D．The tiger's fur will prbably evlve int green in the future.
C [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“mammals are nt able t prduce green fur”及“There is nly ne mammal knwn t have green fur but this is achieved thrugh what might be cnsidered as，well，cheating, nt exactly real.”可知，世界上没有真正带有绿色毛的哺乳动物。故选C项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(陕西宝鸡2023二模)
Hw t Have a Gd Weekend
Peple are pretty stressed ut. 16 ．Belw are sme relaxatin tips and a few hints n hw t have a gd weekend.
17 ．The rules fr phne use ver the weekend can be helpful.Maybe check yur phne fr texts r emails nly nce an hur，instead f all the time.Or turn ff push ntificatins(推送通知) n yur phne when yu're nt wrking.If yu want t be really daring，try leaving yur phne at hme during certain weekend activities，r even leaving it n airplane mde during brunch r when hanging ut with friends.
Try treating yur weekend like a minivacatin. 18 ．Peple wh d this stay in bed a little lnger，r hug their lved nes a little mre，r spend a little mre time eating and less time n husewrk and jb respnsibilities.The weekendasvacatin mindset helps yu be mre cnnected with the present mment.
Beat the“Sunday fears”by planning smething interesting.A lt f us fall int the trap f saving weekend wrk we have t cmplete fr Sunday evening，which means the last part f ur weekend can be pretty stressful and feel a lt like Mnday.T avid thse“Sunday fears”，yu maybe get thse several hurs f wrk dne at sme ther pints during the weekend，s that the last thing yu d during yur weekend can be smething actually interesting. 19 ．
Fcus n making new memries，rather than just discussing the wrkweek again.We shuld stp viewing ur weekend as an pprtunity t talk abut ld days，but instead，we shuld view it as an pprtunity t make new memries and learn things abut the peple yu care abut，which yu didn't knw befre.Ask questins that g beynd“Hw was yur week？”Maybe ask yur friends t tell yu the stry f their first date， 20 ，r what superher they want t be and why.Anything is OK but wrk.
A．Use yur phne as yu like
B．This actually changes yur behavir
C．Take sme time away frm yur phne
D．r the reasn why yu quit the jb last week
E．But they dn't knw hw t relax themselves
F．It will make the start f the next week much better
G．r the list f their favrite sngs and the reasn why they lve them
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些休息的方法，并针对如何度过愉快的周末提出了一些建议。
16．E [前文讲到，现在人们的压力非常大；后文讲到，下面是一些休息的方法和如何度过愉快的周末的建议。由此可推知，设空处应是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，且根据语境可知，前后文之间包含语义上的转折。结合选项可知，E项(但是他们不知道如何放松他们自己)符合语境。]
17．C [根据设空处所在位置和下面几段的结构可知，设空处为本段的主题句。本段主要介绍的是制定使用手机的规则，如定时查看手机，而不是一直看手机等。由此可知，C项(花一段时间远离你的手机)符合本段主旨。]
18．B [根据空前一句“Try treating yur weekend like a minivacatin.”和空后所介绍的一些行为可知，本段建议人们把周末当成一个小假期，并介绍了具体的做法及其益处。结合选项可知，B项(这样实际上改变了你的行为)符合语境，且B项中的behavir对应后面所述的一些具体行为。]
19．F [空前讲到，为了避免“周日恐惧症”，你可以在周末的其他时间做你应当完成的那几个小时的工作，而不要将必须完成的工作留到周日晚上，这样你就可以在周末最后的时间里做一些真正有趣的事；由此可推知，此处应继续说明将工作在周末的其他时间完成的好处。故F项(这样能使得下一周的开始变得更美好)符合语境。]
20．G [空前和空后所讲的均是可以询问朋友的话题；结合空后的r可知，此处也应为可以询问朋友的话题之一。结合选项可知，G项(或者他们最喜欢的歌曲清单以及他们喜欢这些歌的原因)符合语境。G项中的their和they与空前的yur friends和空后的they相呼应。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(湖南、雅礼中学等四校2023联考·改编)Sn after my arrival in Luanda，I realized that I was ging t have sme free time available.I decided t spend it ding smething useful and blending in with the 21 cmmunity.
I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here and a blg pst 22 my eye.It was Ashima's 23 n hw she started her vlunteering jurney in Luanda.Ashima had been vlunteering at the Fundatin fr Art and Culture fr mre than a year.I decided t 24 with them and sn after I gt a very warm and welcming 25 inviting me t the fundatin.The next day as I walked int the fundatin little did I knw it wuld becme such a(n) 26 pall f my life in Luanda.
I was a bit hesitant 27 as I had never wrked with children befre and my Prtuguese then was much 28 than nw.But as I slwly started ding sme activities with children，there were nt any 29 ．All that yu 30 was a heart full f lve and everyne 31 the language f lve.
Tgether we played，sang，learned new things， 32 new games and reinvented the ld.
The children cming t the Fundatin are wnderful，and full f 33 and energy.It is a beautiful place with wnderful prjects.Withut dubt it is the best 34 I culd have fund in Luanda，the staff 35 there really make yu feel welcme and at hme.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者来到罗安达后想在空闲时间做一些有意义的事，在网上看到其他人描述自己做志愿者经历的帖子后，作者决定也去做同样的事情。虽然是第一次与孩子们在一起，但是作者觉得这次经历非常值得。
21．A．freign B．familiar
C．whle D．lcal
D [根据上文中的“Sn after my arrival in Luanda”并结合下文内容可知，作者来到罗安达，决定做一些有用的事并融入当地的社区。故lcal符合语境。]
22．A．hurt B．fgged
C．caught D．escaped
C [根据空前的“I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here”并结合下文内容可知，作者开始寻找做志愿工作的机会，一篇博客帖子吸引了作者的目光。catch ne's eye意为“吸引某人的目光”，故caught符合语境。fg意为“使起雾变得模糊；使困惑”；escape意为“逃跑；逃离”。]
23．A．pst B．pinin
C．cmment D．plan
A [根据上文中的a blg pst可知，这是一篇帖子，故此处表示这篇帖子是关于一位女士在罗安达的一段经历的。故pst符合语境。]
24．A．get alng B．catch up
C．fit in D．get in tuch
D [根据上文中的“I started my research fr vlunteering pprtunities here and a blg pst ________ my eye.”可知，作者在寻找做志愿工作的机会，刚好看到了这篇帖子，于是作者决定联系那个组织。get in tuch with意为“与……取得联系”，符合语境。get alng with意为“与……相处”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”；fit in with意为“与……相处融洽”。]
25．A．sense B．respnse
C．receptin D．ceremny
B [上文提到作者决定与该组织取得联系，且根据设空所在句可知，此处指作者得到了该组织的热情回应并邀请作者去参观了解。respnse意为“回应”，符合语境。sense意为“意义；感觉”；receptin意为“欢迎；接待”；ceremny意为“典礼”。]
26．A．efficient B．shrt
C．beautiful D．minr
C [根据下文内容可知，作者在该组织的志愿者生活十分有意义，故此处表示在收到邀请的第二天，作者来到了该组织的所在地，那时作者还不知道这会成为自己在罗安达的人生经历中如此美好的一部分。故beautiful符合语境。efficient意为“高效能的”；minr意为“较小的；次要的”。]
27．A．initially B．actually
C．recently D．eventually
A [根据空后的“I had never wrked with children befre”可知，作者之前从未和孩子相处过，所以起初作者有点犹豫。initially意为“起初；最初”，符合语境。actually意为“事实上”；recently意为“最近”；eventually意为“最终”。]
28．A．slwer B．easier
C．prer D．less
C [根据下文中的“the language f lve”并结合语境和常识可知，此处表示那时作者的葡萄牙语水平远不及现在。故prer符合语境。]
29．A．cnversatins B．languages
C．barriers D．methds
C [根据上文作者提到自己的葡萄牙语水平不好并结合空前的But可知，此处表示作者慢慢地开始与孩子们一起活动之后，发现自己与孩子们之间并没有什么障碍。barrier意为“障碍；壁垒”，符合语境。cnversatin意为“交谈”；language意为“语言”；methd意为“方法”。]
30．A．desired B．required
C．had D．needed
D [上文提到作者起初有一些犹豫，且自己的葡萄牙语不好，但与孩子们共处之后才发现自己与孩子们之间并没有什么障碍，故此处表示所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心。need意为“需要”，符合语境。desire意为“渴望；期望”；require意为“要求；规定”。]
31．A．spke B．learned
C．recmmended D．heard
A [根据上文提及的作者与孩子之间没有障碍和空后的“the language f lve”可知，大家都在说同一种语言，即“爱的语言”。故spke符合语境。recmmend意为“推荐”。]
32．A．taught B．appreciated
C．created D．bught
C [根据空后的new games以及reinvented the ld可知，此处表示创造新游戏，故created符合语境。appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”。]
33．A．lve B．view
C．surprise D．faith
A [根据上文中的“a heart full f lve and everyne ________ the language f lve”可知，此处表示这里的孩子都很好，充满爱心与活力。故lve符合语境。view意为“观点”；surprise意为“惊奇”；faith意为“相信；信任”。]
34．A．chance B．cmpany
C．place D．way
C [根据上句“It is a beautiful place with wnderful prjects.”可知，此处表示这是作者在罗安达能找到的最好的地方，故place符合语境。]
35．A．cmpeting B．arriving
C．appearing D．wrking
D [根据空前的staff并结合选项可知，此处表示在那里工作的员工。故wrking符合语境。cmpete意为“竞争；参加比赛”；arrive意为“到达”；appear意为“出现”。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023山东六地市高三联考)Chinese peple are prud f their fd.Hwever，when freigners talk abut Chinese fd，they express pinins 36.________ yur expectatins.
As I grew up in the UK，the Chinese fd I was used t eating was 37.________ I nw recgnize as Guangdng fd because mst Chinese immigrants t the UK came frm Guangdng.The typical dish 38. ________ (rder) there wuld be prk in sweet and sur sauce.When mst British peple attempted 39.________(prnunce) wrds in Chinese，they actually made the sund f Cantnese.S hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind f 40.________ huge shck t sme British peple，wh think it sunds cmpletely different frm the wrds they have heard!
British peple's 41.________(think) n Chinese fd is prbably changing，thugh.ChineseAmerican chef，Ken Hm，wh 42.________ (wrk)n British TV fr ver 30 years, says：“Chinese fd in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Nw mre reginal(地方的)Chinese fd frm Sichuan, Hunan and ther areas f China 43.________(see). These varius cuisines becme successful here and 44.________(taste) Chinese dishes als braden their appeal t the British.”
But what d freigners think when they cme t China and eat real Chinese fd? In my experience, the impressin usually is 45.________(amazing) gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。
36．beynd [考查介词。依据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beynd(sb.'s)expectatins“超出(某人的)预期”。]
37．what [考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recgnize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recgnize 意为“认为某物是……”。]
38．rdered [考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词rder之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词rdered。]
39．t prnunce [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt t d sth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。]
40．a [考查冠词。shck在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。]
41．thught/thinking [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thught/thinking“看法，想法”，再依据空后的is可知用单数形式。]
42．has been wrking/has wrked [考查时态。依据句中的fr ver 30 years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。]
43．is seen [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语Nw和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的mre reginal(地方的)Chinese fd，与动词see是被动关系，故填is seen。]
44．tasty [考查形容词。空处作定语修饰Chinese dishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。]
45．amazingly [考查副词。该空要填的词修饰形容词gd，因此用所给词的副词形式。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(浙江大学附属中学2023模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。要点如下：
1．介绍你所推荐的老师；
2．推荐该老师的原因；
3．祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Emily，
I'm glad t hear that yn are ging t learn Chinese flk dance in China. And I'm mre than happy t recmmend an excellent teacher Miss Chen t yu.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in ur schl. Yu knw, I lve flk dance.I used t watch Miss Chen's perfrmances f Chinese flk dance，which really impressed me. And I have seen almst all f her perfrmances in ur schl.Her peacck dance is wnderful.She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance，including me.Besides，Miss Chen is patient with students and enthusiastic abut teaching.I believe yu will achieve a lt with her help.
I sincerely hpe that yu can becme Miss Chen's student.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(山东高密一中2023模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I spent the last summer with my grandmther in Warwick，she sent me t the grcery stre with a lng shpping list.Staring at all the items n the list，I wndered hw I culd find thse things n the packed shelves arund me.But she insisted.
I walked up t the cunter.Behind it was a lady like n ne I'd ever seen.Thick glasses rested n the tip f her nse，gray hair was piled n her head.
“Excuse me，”I said.She lked up.
“Yu're that Clements kid，”she said.“I'm Miss Bee.Cme clser and let me take a lk at yu.”She pushed her glasses up her nse，“I want t be able t describe yu t the plicemen if smething ges missing frm the stre.”
“I'm nt a thief！”I was shcked.I was t yung t be a thief!
“Maybe nt，but I can tell yu've gt ptential.”She went back t reading her newper.
“I need t get these，”I said，hlding up my list.
“S？G get them，”She ignred my need f a favr.“There's n ne here except yu and me and I'm nt yur servant，s I suggest yu start lking fr the things n that list n yur wn.”
The stre was a puzzle t a sevenyearld.I cmplained abut this task Grandma had set me t d while trying t find all the items n my list.It tk me ne and a half hurs t d it，and the mean lady behind the cunter didn't even bther t lk at me nce.
I visited Miss Bee a cuple f times a week that summer.Smetimes she sld me an ld newper instead f ne that was the latest.Smetimes she vercharged me and didn't seem embarrassed when I pinted it ut.Ging t the stre was mre like ging int battle，but I survived.By the end f that summer the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur culd be dne in 15 minutes.The mrning I was t return t Brklyn，I stpped in t get a sda.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
“All right，Miss Ptential，what did yu learn this summer？”she said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
One day after all thse years my sevenyearld daughter came t me with hmewrk truble.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“All right，Miss Ptential，what did yu learn this summer？”she said.“That yu're mean！”Finally I said it，thinking that I didn't have t deal with her again.T my amazement，Miss Bee laughed.“I knw what yu think f me，”she cntinued.“Well，I dn't care！Each f us is brn fr a reasn.I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet sme life lessns t help them.”Embarrassed as I felt，I wasn't capable f appreciating the lessns she claimed she had given me at such a yung age，and I nly wished that I had never met her.After checking ut，I left.
Paragraph 2：
One day after all thse years my sevenyearld daughter came t me with hmewrk truble.“It's t hard，”she cmplained.“Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？” “If I d it fr yu hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？”I respnded.Suddenly，I was brught back at the grcery stre where I had learned the hard way t deal with my wn business.Had I ever been ver charged since？As my daughter went back t her hmewrk，I wndered：Had Miss Bee really taught me smething all thse years ag？Sure enugh，she didn't act as a servant but she inspired the ptential in a sevenyearld.
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